WO2012131545A1 - Coal with enriched calory and its production method - Google Patents
Coal with enriched calory and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012131545A1 WO2012131545A1 PCT/IB2012/051361 IB2012051361W WO2012131545A1 WO 2012131545 A1 WO2012131545 A1 WO 2012131545A1 IB 2012051361 W IB2012051361 W IB 2012051361W WO 2012131545 A1 WO2012131545 A1 WO 2012131545A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- processing method
- liquid
- involves
- characteristic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L11/00—Fire-lighters
- C10L11/04—Fire-lighters consisting of combustible material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/368—Shaped fuels bundled or contained in a bag or other container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/06—Firelighters or wicks, as additive to a solid fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/08—Specifically adapted fuels for small applications, such as tools, lamp oil, welding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/22—Impregnation or immersion of a fuel component or a fuel as a whole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/546—Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/547—Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
Definitions
- the invention is related with coal calory enrichment process and charcoal or pit coal processed.
- charcoal or pit coal time - consuming and troublesome. Yet charcoal or pit coal ignite late for that reason there is a need for auxiliary factors to provide its ignition. Smoke separates to environment until charcoal or pit coal being ignited with paper, firewood and similar auxiliary elements glow. For that reason charcoal or pit coal shall only be used in outdoors and in locations where there is opportunity for powerful air- conditioning.
- USA patent numbered US5990057 specifies a liquid igniter composition used for the ignition of the barbecue coal. It involves liquid igniter mineral oil and alcohol. While mineral oil forms approximately 80-98% of the composition volume (v/v) alcohol involves its 2-20% portion. A preferred structuring involves approximately 95% mineral oil and 5% ethanol.
- Liquid igniter initially shaken, applied to explosive and ignited for the ignition of the charcoal and other combusting materials. Igniter compositions as the subject matter of the invention are odorless and safe. However these kinds of igniters both constitutes fire hazard and also needs an igniting element for ignition. It is possible to damage and to burn in areas where it is not intended to fire by splashing.
- Patent application numbered US4436525 refers to an ignitor involving solid alcohol fuel. Fuel fires without melting or flowing and basically covers alcohol mixture and soap gelling agent involving methanol and isopropanol with a basic weight rate 3:1. Alcohol content covers 85% of the total composition in weight. Oil acid was formed by solving anhydrite sodium hydroxide anhydrite of soap gelling agent in methanol in anhydrite mixtures of methanol and isopropanol. Specific alcohols in the combination and their ratios provides melting during ignition and provides a long term flame to ignite charcoal or pit coal. SHORT DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION
- the purpose of the invention is to facilitate ignition of charcoal and pit coal.
- Another purpose of the invention is to reduce formation of smoke during coal ignition.
- the invention for the purpose of reaching the said objectives is a method to process coal especially pit coal or charcoal and involves process step to saturate minimum one liquid in a group consisting of mono ethylene glycol, alcohol to coal. By this way coal enriches in calory content.
- a preferred application of the invention involves the process step to mix an element selected from a group covering Castor-oil and glycerin to liquid saturated to coal. In such case, ignition and black smoke emmission of coal is reduced.
- a preferred application of the invention involves process step for the coal to be soaked in a vessel for the purpose of saturating liquid to coal. Liquid effectively penetrates into coal in the vessel.
- a preferred application of the invention involves process step for the packing of the coal with a combustible package after saturating. I n such case, it is possible to ignite coal by burning the package.
- a preferred application of the invention involves process step for the perforation of the package before packing to form a vent- window.
- Vent - window provides inlet of air inside during the combustion of the package.
- a preferred application of the invention involves process step for the screening of the coal from dust before the saturation of liquid to coal. By this way, ignition period shortens.
- Another preferred application of the invention involves liquid mono ethylene glycol and in other application liquid mono ethylene glycol and alcohol mixture and in one application mono propylene glycol, glycerin and alcohol mixture and Castor oil and one application involves alcohol, mono propylene, Castor oil and alcohol.
- the invention for the purpose of reaching the specified purposes is a coal, especially charcoal or pit coal produced with a method conforming to any of the above mentioned objectives.
- a preferred application of the invention involves process step for the filtering of coal liquid saturation.
- Charcoal or pit coal as the subject matter of the invention was enriched to be processed with a chemical formulation involving charcoal or pit coal; glycerin, mono ethylene glycol, mono propylene glycol, Castor oil, alcohol or any of the alcohol mixtures or their mixtures.
- Chemical mixture formulation a. Mono ethylene glycol alone- mono ethylene glycol + alcohol mixture b. Mono propylene glycol alone - glycerin + alcohol mixture + Castor oil c. Alcohol mixture - mono ethylene + Castor oil + alcohol mono propylene+ Castor oil+ alcohol or it can be obtained by these chemicals alone or with their mixtures.
- Glycerin is a smooth sweet viscose liquid with dark consistence in room temperature and which its chemical compound is C3H5(OH)3. Glycerin is a trihydric alcohol since it contains three hydroxyl group (-OH) each bind to a different carbon atom. Glycerin
- Glycerol also called propane-l,2,3-triolein, 1,2,3-propantriolein, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane.
- Viscosity 20 C° mPa.s 121
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is a processing method involving saturating of pit coal or charcoal to minimum one liquid selected from a group involving mono ethylene glycol, mono propylene glycol, alcohol or from a group consisting of alcohol to coal and coal produced with this process.
Description
DESCRIPTION
COAL WITH ENRICHED CALORY AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD
TECHNICAL AREA
The invention is related with coal calory enrichment process and charcoal or pit coal processed.
STATE OF ART
Ignition of charcoal or pit coal time - consuming and troublesome. Yet charcoal or pit coal ignite late for that reason there is a need for auxiliary factors to provide its ignition. Smoke separates to environment until charcoal or pit coal being ignited with paper, firewood and similar auxiliary elements glow. For that reason charcoal or pit coal shall only be used in outdoors and in locations where there is opportunity for powerful air- conditioning.
USA patent numbered US5990057 specifies a liquid igniter composition used for the ignition of the barbecue coal. It involves liquid igniter mineral oil and alcohol. While mineral oil forms approximately 80-98% of the composition volume (v/v) alcohol involves its 2-20% portion. A preferred structuring involves approximately 95% mineral oil and 5% ethanol. Liquid igniter initially shaken, applied to explosive and ignited for the ignition of the charcoal and other combusting materials. Igniter compositions as the subject matter of the invention are odorless and safe. However these kinds of igniters both constitutes fire hazard and also needs an igniting element for ignition. It is possible to damage and to burn in areas where it is not intended to fire by splashing.
Patent application numbered US4436525 refers to an ignitor involving solid alcohol fuel. Fuel fires without melting or flowing and basically covers alcohol mixture and soap gelling agent involving methanol and isopropanol with a basic weight rate 3:1. Alcohol content covers 85% of the total composition in weight. Oil acid was formed by solving anhydrite
sodium hydroxide anhydrite of soap gelling agent in methanol in anhydrite mixtures of methanol and isopropanol. Specific alcohols in the combination and their ratios provides melting during ignition and provides a long term flame to ignite charcoal or pit coal. SHORT DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION
The purpose of the invention is to facilitate ignition of charcoal and pit coal.
Another purpose of the invention is to reduce formation of smoke during coal ignition.
The invention for the purpose of reaching the said objectives is a method to process coal especially pit coal or charcoal and involves process step to saturate minimum one liquid in a group consisting of mono ethylene glycol, alcohol to coal. By this way coal enriches in calory content.
A preferred application of the invention, involves the process step to mix an element selected from a group covering Castor-oil and glycerin to liquid saturated to coal. In such case, ignition and black smoke emmission of coal is reduced. A preferred application of the invention, involves process step for the coal to be soaked in a vessel for the purpose of saturating liquid to coal. Liquid effectively penetrates into coal in the vessel.
A preferred application of the invention, involves process step for the packing of the coal with a combustible package after saturating. I n such case, it is possible to ignite coal by burning the package.
A preferred application of the invention, involves process step for the perforation of the package before packing to form a vent- window. Vent - window provides inlet of air inside during the combustion of the package.
A preferred application of the invention, involves process step for the screening of the coal from dust before the saturation of liquid to coal. By this way, ignition period shortens.
Another preferred application of the invention involves liquid mono ethylene glycol and in other application liquid mono ethylene glycol and alcohol mixture and in one application mono propylene glycol, glycerin and alcohol mixture and Castor oil and one application involves alcohol, mono propylene, Castor oil and alcohol.
The invention for the purpose of reaching the specified purposes is a coal, especially charcoal or pit coal produced with a method conforming to any of the above mentioned objectives.
A preferred application of the invention involves process step for the filtering of coal liquid saturation. DETAILED DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION
Charcoal or pit coal as the subject matter of the invention; was enriched to be processed with a chemical formulation involving charcoal or pit coal; glycerin, mono ethylene glycol, mono propylene glycol, Castor oil, alcohol or any of the alcohol mixtures or their mixtures. Chemical mixture formulation: a. Mono ethylene glycol alone- mono ethylene glycol + alcohol mixture b. Mono propylene glycol alone - glycerin + alcohol mixture + Castor oil c. Alcohol mixture - mono ethylene + Castor oil + alcohol mono propylene+ Castor oil+ alcohol or it can be obtained by these chemicals alone or with their mixtures.
Glycerin is a smooth sweet viscose liquid with dark consistence in room temperature and which its chemical compound is C3H5(OH)3. Glycerin is a trihydric alcohol since it contains three hydroxyl group (-OH) each bind to a different carbon atom.
Glycerin
Appearance Transparent or light yellow
Molecular Weight 92.09 g/mol
Intensity 1.261 g/cm3
Melting Point 18 C°
Boiling Point !290 C°
Flash Point 1160 C° (closed vessel)
Viscosity 11410 mPa.s (20 C°)
Glycerol also called propane-l,2,3-triolein, 1,2,3-propantriolein, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane.
Mono Ethylene Glycol
Chemical formula IC2H602
Molecular weight 162.07 g/mole
Appearance jColorless liquid
Purity , min % 1:99,9
Flash point (Closed vessel) , C° 110
Acid value, max ppm 15
iWater amount, max ppm 750
Viscosity, 20 C° mPa.s 121
Specific gravity, g/ml (25 C°) 1.113
Freezing point, C° 1-13
Boiling point, C° (760 mmHg) 1196-198
Mono Propilen Glycol
Chemical formula IC3H802
iPurity 199,91
Intensity (Kg/Liter) 1,036
Freezing Point, C° 1-60
Boiling Point, C° 170
Flash Point |98,9
Pit coal or charcoal as the subject matter of invention is placed to boxes and parcels by packing in laminated bags in specific kg intervals by filtering after being kept until it absorbs with chemical formulation inside plastic tanks by screening. It is ready to transport. Alcohol used can be any type of alcohol such as ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol.
Claims
1. It is a method for processing a coal especially pit coal or charcoal and it involves process step of saturating minimum one liquid in coal selected from a group consisting of mono ethylene glycol, mono propylene glycol, alcohol or alcohol.
2. It a processing method conforming to Claim 1, it includes process step of mixing an element selected from a group involving Castor oil and glycerin to to liquid saturated by coal.
3. It is a processing method conforming to any of the previous claims and its characteristic is that it involves process step to keep coal inside a vessel full of liquid for the purpose of saturating the liquid to coal.
4. It is a processing method conforming to any of the previous claims and its characteristic is that it involves process step of packing coal after saturation with a combustible pack.
5. It is a processing method per Claim 4 its characteristic is that it involves process step perforating package to constitute a vent window before packing.
6. It is a processing method conforming to any of the previous claims its characteristic is that it involves process step to screen coal to clean coal from dust before process step of saturating liquid to coal.
7. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that liquid involves mono ethylene glycol.
8. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that the liquid involves mono ethylene glycol and alcohol mixture.
9. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that the liquid involves mono propylene glycol.
10. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that the liquid involves mono propylene glycol, glycerin and alcohol mixture and Castor oil.
11. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that the liquid involves alcohol mixture, mono ethylene, Castor oil.
12. It is a processing method conforming to Claim 1 its characteristic is that the liquid involves alcohol, mono propylene, Castor oil and alcohol.
13. It is a processing method conforming to any of the previous claims and its characteristic is that it involves process step of filtering of coal after saturation.
14. Coal, especially charcoal or pit coal produced as conforming to a method to any of the previous claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2011/03103 | 2011-03-31 | ||
| TR2011/03103A TR201103103A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Calorie-enriched coal and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012131545A1 true WO2012131545A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
Family
ID=45937492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2012/051361 Ceased WO2012131545A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-22 | Coal with enriched calory and its production method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR201103103A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012131545A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024503570A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-01-26 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | Flammable heat sources for smoking articles and smoking articles containing the same |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4030893A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-06-21 | The Keller Corporation | Method of preparing low-sulfur, low-ash fuel |
| US4246000A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-01-20 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Fuel compositions comprising coal-liquid fuel mixture |
| US4436525A (en) | 1983-03-16 | 1984-03-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fuel gel for charcoal or wood fires |
| JPS6222895A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Norio Ohashi | Solid fuel |
| EP0248718A1 (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-09 | BOIVALOR S.á.r.l. | Process for manufacturing a fire-lighting device |
| US5990057A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-11-23 | Sharp; Barbara W. | Liquid fire starter composition |
| US20040159042A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Murcia Philippe R. | Organically clean biomass fuel |
| US20050000150A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for combustion of pulverized coal with reduced emissions |
| US20050144834A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2005-07-07 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America, Inc. | Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers |
| DE102007030402A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Alfons Schiller | Fuel for heating a grilling arrangement, comprises a first component, which consists of charcoal, and charcoal ignition components, which consist of inflammable materials |
| US20100218418A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Banner Konel S | Rechargeable fire starter and long burning fuel |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 TR TR2011/03103A patent/TR201103103A2/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 WO PCT/IB2012/051361 patent/WO2012131545A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4030893A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-06-21 | The Keller Corporation | Method of preparing low-sulfur, low-ash fuel |
| US4246000A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-01-20 | New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. | Fuel compositions comprising coal-liquid fuel mixture |
| US4436525A (en) | 1983-03-16 | 1984-03-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fuel gel for charcoal or wood fires |
| JPS6222895A (en) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-01-31 | Norio Ohashi | Solid fuel |
| EP0248718A1 (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-09 | BOIVALOR S.á.r.l. | Process for manufacturing a fire-lighting device |
| US5990057A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 1999-11-23 | Sharp; Barbara W. | Liquid fire starter composition |
| US20050144834A1 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2005-07-07 | Standard Alcohol Company Of America, Inc. | Mixed alcohol fuels for internal combustion engines, furnaces, boilers, kilns and gasifiers |
| US20040159042A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Murcia Philippe R. | Organically clean biomass fuel |
| US20050000150A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for combustion of pulverized coal with reduced emissions |
| DE102007030402A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Alfons Schiller | Fuel for heating a grilling arrangement, comprises a first component, which consists of charcoal, and charcoal ignition components, which consist of inflammable materials |
| US20100218418A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Banner Konel S | Rechargeable fire starter and long burning fuel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024503570A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-01-26 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | Flammable heat sources for smoking articles and smoking articles containing the same |
| JP7700855B2 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2025-07-01 | ケーティー アンド ジー コーポレイション | Combustible heat source for smoking articles and smoking articles containing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR201103103A2 (en) | 2012-05-21 |
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