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WO2012130804A1 - Dispositif de surveillance d'accès - Google Patents

Dispositif de surveillance d'accès Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012130804A1
WO2012130804A1 PCT/EP2012/055335 EP2012055335W WO2012130804A1 WO 2012130804 A1 WO2012130804 A1 WO 2012130804A1 EP 2012055335 W EP2012055335 W EP 2012055335W WO 2012130804 A1 WO2012130804 A1 WO 2012130804A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
authorization
monitoring
control unit
access
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2012/055335
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kilian Schuster
Paul Friedli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Publication of WO2012130804A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012130804A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19654—Details concerning communication with a camera
    • G08B13/19656—Network used to communicate with a camera, e.g. WAN, LAN, Internet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting an unauthorized entry into an access control device having a central locking and authentication unit, wherein a defined surveillance space of the access control device is monitored by at least one monitoring unit, and wherein the authorization and authentication unit and the Monitoring unit to be connected via a communication network with a control unit.
  • Some buildings require access control to prevent certain parts of the building from being open to the public. In many buildings, this access control can be found at the entrance to the building. However, many larger buildings, such as office buildings, shopping centers, residential buildings, etc., have parts of buildings that are also supposed to be open to the public, while other parts of buildings are only to be entered by certain objects, such as persons, animals, etc., for example This is because a higher level of security should apply to these parts of the building. For example, the ground floor of a building may be accessible to the general public, but the upper floors are private and should not be made accessible to the general public, or only under certain conditions.
  • the European patent application with the application number 10167984.3 describes an elevator security Kontollsystem for a at least one elevator car comprehensive elevator system.
  • the system includes an access monitor that detects an unauthorized individual within a defined area and outputs a signal. The output signal is used to block the use of the elevator system.
  • the use of elevator installations installed in the buildings may be restricted. It can be tried, for example, by means of locks, locks, access controls, hubs, security personnel, etc., that unauthorized persons can reach and use the elevator system.
  • Such devices may be referred to as access control device.
  • Most locks, locks, access control, turnstiles, etc. are considered too bulky and unaesthetic by building owners, architects, users, etc. In contrast, smaller minimized barriers, turnstiles, locks, etc. are often low in effectiveness and easy to get around.
  • An object of the invention is to propose a cost-effective and efficient access control device.
  • a core of the invention is that upon entering a defined monitoring space of an access monitoring device is checked whether there is an authorization release or authorization for entering. If the check result of a control unit is negative, i. H. if there is no authorization, a warning signal is output with at least one signaling unit.
  • the access monitoring device has at least one authorization and authentication unit or identification unit.
  • a defined monitoring space of the access monitoring device is monitored by at least one monitoring unit for detecting an unauthorized access.
  • an access monitoring device for example, a barrier, a lock, a virtual cabinet zone, etc. to understand.
  • the at least one monitoring unit and the at least one authorization and authentication unit are connected to a control unit via a communication network.
  • the control unit can be integrated in the authorization and authentication unit or represent a separate unit.
  • the control unit according to the invention could also be designed as a partial function of an elevator control unit.
  • the entry is detected by the at least one monitoring unit and at least one message containing at least one detection signal is transmitted to the control unit. Entering is to be understood as any access attempt to a room secured by the access monitoring device, for example a vestibule of an elevator installation, a delimited area of a building, etc.
  • the message containing the at least one detection signal may be arbitrary and depends on the one used Transmission protocol of the communication network used. Of course, it is also conceivable that only the detection signal, whether analog or digital, is transmitted.
  • a communication network for example, a wireline, a wireline, a radio communication network, etc. may be used.
  • the control unit checks, depending on either a message originating from the authorization and authentication unit or according to at least one rule, whether there is an authorization release for entering the surveillance space.
  • the authorization and authentication unit can also be configured as an identification unit.
  • the verification of the detection signal or authentication signal or identification signal can also be carried out, for example, in the authorization and authentication unit. For example, due to a comparison with at least one signal stored in a memory unit of the authorization and authentication unit, the authorization or authentication could be checked.
  • the message from the authorization and authentication unit includes a detection signal or authentication signal or an identification signal which has been entered or read into the authorization and authentication unit and / or an evaluation result relating to the granting of an authorization.
  • the control unit could have a rule stating that if there is no message from the authorization and authentication unit, the control unit will have to assume an authorization refusal or no authorization.
  • the input or the reading of the authentication signal can be arbitrary.
  • a code, a video signal, a signal stored on an RFID card, a biometric signal, etc. could be entered or read in.
  • the verification of a detection signal takes place at the control unit and / or at the authorization and authentication unit, for example by comparison with stored data or signals in a memory unit which is connected to the control unit and / or to the authorization and authentication unit.
  • At least one warning signal is output by at least one signaling unit connected to the control unit .
  • a rule for example, the direction of movement of entering the surveillance space, the time of day, the presence of a message from an authorization and authentication unit, etc. may be used. So for example, a rule might be that people who want to leave a security area are authorized to authorize.
  • At least one alarm signal different from the warning signal is output.
  • At least one image can be excluded from a video unit connected to the control unit via the communication network.
  • the at least one image can then be sent for verification, for example, to a security center, inside or outside the building.
  • At least one optical and / or acoustic signal is output. But even if an authorization release is present, for example, at least one of the warning and / or alarm signal different optical and / or acoustic signal could be output. For example, in an authorization release, a green light and, in the case of an authorization denial, a red light signal with a suitable tone sequence could be output.
  • any unit which can monitor the entry of a monitored area or room can be used.
  • a radar unit a Doppler radar unit, a reflection light barrier unit, a motion detector, a pressure sensor, a touch unit, a video unit, etc. are used.
  • the arrangement of the monitoring unit in the access control device depends on the type of monitoring unit.
  • So z. B. pressure sensors and touch units integrated in the bottom of the interstitial space and the radar unit, the Doppler radar unit, the reflection light barrier unit, the motion detector and the video unit are installed at a certain height so that they can monitor the interstitial space.
  • the at least one monitoring unit could not be arranged permanently, but as needed in the access monitoring device or in the access monitoring device.
  • at least one device and / or a corresponding interface for connection to the communication network and / or assembly / disassembly of the monitoring unit could be provided in the access monitoring device.
  • On the basis of at least one detection signal in the message of the monitoring unit a direction of movement of entering the surveillance space is determined. It is thus possible to determine from where a person has entered the surveillance room and in which direction the person is going.
  • An advantage of the invention is the fact that due to the inventive method complex and costly mechanical barriers can be avoided.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that due to the inventive method aesthetic access monitoring devices are possible with a consistent safety standard.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of an inventive access monitoring device for
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of an authorization and authentication unit
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of an access control device two
  • Video units as monitoring units are Video units as monitoring units.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a simplified network architecture for the inventive method.
  • At least one monitoring unit DE, at least one authorization and authentication unit or identification unit KL, at least one signaling unit SE and optionally at least one video unit K are connected via a communication network to a control unit ST.
  • the control unit ST is connected via the or another communication network with a security center SZ.
  • the authorization and authentication unit KL, the signaling unit SE, the video unit K, the monitoring unit DE and the control unit ST can be combined to form a unit, for example in a housing, or can be separate units.
  • Only individual units DE, SE, ST, K, KL can be summarized and other units DE, SE, ST, K, KL are carried out separately.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of an access monitoring device S (shown within the dashed rectangle) according to the invention for monitoring access to an elevator vestibule AZVR or secured area in a building.
  • the access monitoring device S can, as shown in this figure, be designed as a lock with boundaries SW or lock walls, so that, for example, two accesses to the elevators arise.
  • the access monitoring device S could also be designed as a barrier, virtual barrier, barrier, etc.
  • Each person who wants to use the elevator system with the elevators AZ, must pass through the access monitoring device S or.
  • the configuration of the lock walls SW or limitations SW is arbitrary.
  • the access monitoring device S with the boundaries or lock walls SW is designed such that in each case only one or very few objects or persons, animals, etc., can pass through the access monitoring device S or lock at the same time.
  • the design of the limits SW also depends on the at least one monitoring unit DE used.
  • the access monitoring device S has two accesses to the secured area or elevator lobby AZVR and two exits to the public area.
  • An authorization and authentication unit KL is arranged at each boundary SW or lock wall of the access monitoring device S.
  • only one authorization and authentication unit KL per access or exit is used.
  • only the access side to the secured area ie the access to the elevators AZ or to the elevator lobby AZVR, has an authorization and authentication unit KL.
  • only a video surveillance unit K monitoring the access monitoring device S could be used as an authorization and authentication unit KL or identification unit KL.
  • the access monitoring device S has at least one monitoring unit DE.
  • three monitoring units DE are arranged along the lock wall SW on each side of the lock wall SW.
  • the number and the arrangement height depend on the used at least one monitoring unit DE.
  • a surveillance space UER of the access monitoring device S In this example, this is the space created by the lock walls SW and the area of a passage, the floor, the access monitor S.
  • the area of the passage is defined by the length of the lock wall S and the width of the passage (dashed boundary line).
  • the surveillance space UER can be defined freely according to the (security) requirements applicable to the building and may depend, inter alia, on the monitoring unit used.
  • virtual surfaces and lines could be defined by means of suitable algorithms, which could be monitored by a monitoring unit DE, in particular a video unit K, so-called virtual cabinet zones or virtual security or surveillance zones.
  • the access monitoring device S further has at least one signaling unit SE, which, as in this example, can be arranged along the lock walls SW and divided into zones. Thus, for example, depending on the zone different optical or acoustic signals are output.
  • the signaling unit SE can be designed, for example, as a light band.
  • the signaling unit SE could be integrated into the lock wall SW or into the passage area, the bottom of the access monitoring device S.
  • the passage area or the lock wall SW could, for example, be made transparent or semi-transparent, and a signaling unit SE could be responsible for a color change by direct or indirect illumination at the lock wall SW or the passage area.
  • An optional video unit K for example a surveillance camera, a video camera, etc., may be arranged to monitor the access monitor S.
  • the control unit ST can be a separate unit, a function of an elevator control unit (not shown) of the elevator installation or a unit integrated in an authorization and authentication unit KL.
  • the control unit ST is connected to the at least one authorization and authentication unit KL, the at least one monitoring unit DE, the at least one signaling unit SE and the at least one video unit K via a communication network.
  • a control unit ST can a Processor, a computer, a commercial computer or server with commercially available components and, for example, with a storage unit can be used.
  • the communication network can be arbitrary. Thus, line-bound, line-unbound, packet-switched, radio communication networks and bus systems are conceivable. For reasons of clarity, the control unit ST is not shown in this figure.
  • the control unit ST checks in dependence on either a message originating from the authorization and authentication unit KL or according to at least one rule whether there is an authorization of the surveillance space UER for the entry. In the case of a negative test result, that is, if there is no authorization, a warning signal is output by the at least one signaling unit SE. For this purpose, the control unit ST of the at least one signaling unit SE sends at least one corresponding request message.
  • the at least one rule can be chosen freely. Thus, for example, a rule could be that an authorization release or authorization basically takes place when leaving the elevator antechamber AZVR monitored by the access monitoring device S. Also, at certain times no authorization could be necessary. Also, a rule could be that if no message containing at least one detection signal was sent from the authorization and authentication unit to the control unit ST, the control unit ST outputs a negative verification result, since the control unit ST assumes that there is no authorization.
  • a direction of movement of entering the monitoring space UER is determined by the control unit ST.
  • it can be detected, for example, whether an unauthorized person has entered the surveillance space UER, but has left the surveillance space UER again after the warning signal has been issued, or whether it continues to attempt to pass the access monitoring device S or is staying in the surveillance space UER.
  • the direction of movement can be determined in various ways, for example by means of a plurality of monitoring units DE, by means of the video unit K, by means of suitable algorithms which are used by the control unit ST, etc.
  • the signaling unit SE can output at least one alarm signal that differs from the warning signal.
  • Both the warning signal and the alarm signal can be arbitrary.
  • optical and / or acoustic signals can be used.
  • the optical signals can be light effects, colors, changing colors, pictograms, pictures, animated video sequences, etc.
  • the acoustic signals can be sounds, sound sequences, music, etc.
  • the video unit K can record at least one image of the person who is staying unauthorized in the surveillance space UER.
  • the control unit ST sends at least one corresponding request message to the video unit K.
  • the at least one image is then forwarded to a security center SZ, so that these (SZ) can initiate appropriate measures for further processing.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of an authorization and authentication unit KL.
  • the authorization and authentication unit KL is summarized in this example with the control unit ST according to Figures 1 and 2 in a housing.
  • the authorization and authentication unit KL can also have its own, not shown, control unit or processing unit for processing and evaluating the obtained authentication signals or identification signals.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of an access monitoring device S with, for example, two video units K1 and K2.
  • An object O is located between the boundaries SW of the access monitoring device S.
  • the two video units K1 and K2 monitor the gap, the defined surveillance space UER, between the two boundaries SW.
  • the first video unit Kl is in the field of view of the second video unit K2 and vice versa. This can be prevented, for example, that a video unit K l or K2 is manipulated.
  • a signaling unit SE which can output at least one optical and / or acoustic signal, is in each case integrated into the boundaries SW, for example when an object O is in the monitoring space UER and this object O has no authorization for it, ie. H. an authorization refusal or a negative verification result was determined by the control unit ST.
  • any analog or digital video unit may be used, and may be, for example, a commercially available surveillance camera, a video camera, etc.
  • the at least one video unit has at least one image recording unit and an image processing unit or an (integrated) control unit for at least partial image processing.
  • the at least one video unit may be connected to the (external) control unit via the communication network.
  • a control unit a Processor, a computer, a commercial computer or server with commercially available components and, for example, with a storage unit can be used.
  • the control unit integrated or external, performs image processing. In this case, suitable algorithms and methods are used.
  • the entire image processing is carried out in the at least one video unit or in the (external) control unit connected via the communication network. But even a partial image processing in the integrated control unit and a final image processing in the connected via the communication network (external) control unit is conceivable.
  • the two video units K1 and K2 are arranged opposite each other and are connected to a control unit ST via a communication network.
  • Any communication network can be used as communication network. So z.
  • a wireline, wireline and / or radio communication network may be used.
  • the two video units can also be connected via the communication network, be it directly or indirectly via the control unit ST.
  • the two video units Kl and K2 monitor the surveillance space UER from different angles. In this example, this is done by arranging the two video units K1 and K2 opposite one another. This has the advantage, for example, that the direction of movement or the location of an object O within the surveillance space UER can be determined more accurately.
  • a video unit K, Kl, K2 could also be positioned in such a way that it authenticates or identifies, for example, the object O by means of a face recognition or recognition of biometric features.
  • the access monitoring device S may have an authorization and authentication unit KL.
  • This unit (KL) can also be used to identify an object.
  • the authorization and authentication unit KL detects at least one detection signal, for example a biometric signal, an authentication date stored on an RFID card, data for identifying an object etc. and transmits the at least one detection signal in at least one message to the control unit ST.
  • the at least one authorization and authentication unit KL can, as in this example, be arranged on the boundary SW of the access monitoring device S. However, it (KL) can also be positioned in another location or their functionality can be perceived by the at least one video unit Kl, K2.
  • the control unit ST can for Example check the authorization of an object O based on a comparison with stored data.
  • the authorization can also be determined as a function of at least one rule.
  • a rule could be that objects O that leave the secure area AZVR receive an authorization release.
  • Another rule could be that authorization is always granted at certain times.
  • Yet another rule could be that in the case of no message from the authorization and authentication unit KL, the control unit ST accepts an authorization refusal and issues a negative verification result.
  • the control unit ST If an object O remains within the defined monitoring space UER, the presence of the object O has been detected by the two video units and the corresponding data or signals are transmitted to the control unit ST and the control unit ST denies authorization for the object O, then e Signaling unit SE connected to the controller re in it outputs a warning message.
  • This warning message can consist of optical and / or acoustic signals.
  • the control unit ST can also send in case of an authorization refusal at least one message to a connected via the communication network security center SZ.
  • the security center SZ can be, for example, a unit of a security center outside or inside the building. With the at least one message received at the security center SZ then appropriate measures can be taken, such as that a security guard is sent to the access control device S, that at least one of the two video units Kl, K2 receives at least one further image of the object O etc.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de détection d'une entrée non autorisée dans un dispositif de surveillance d'accès (S) comportant au moins une unité d'autorisation et d'authentification (KL). Au moins une unité de surveillance (DE) surveille un espace de surveillance défini du dispositif de surveillance d'accès (S). L'unité d'autorisation et d'authentification (KL) et l'unité de surveillance (DE) sont reliées à une unité de commande (ST) par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau de communication. Selon l'invention, en cas d'entrée dans l'espace de surveillance du dispositif de surveillance d'accès (S), ladite entrée dans la ou les unités de surveillance (DE) est détectée, et au moins un message contenant au moins un signal de détection est transmis à l'unité de commande (ST). L'unité de commande (ST) vérifie soit en fonction d'un message provenant de l'unité d'autorisation et d'authentification (KL), soit selon au moins une règle s'il existe une autorisation d'entrée dans l'espace de surveillance. En cas de résultat négatif de la vérification, au moins une unité de signalisation (SE) reliée à l'unité de commande (ST) par l'intermédiaire du réseau de communication émet au moins un signal d'avertissement.
PCT/EP2012/055335 2011-03-28 2012-03-26 Dispositif de surveillance d'accès Ceased WO2012130804A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11159990.8 2011-03-28
EP11159990A EP2506230A1 (fr) 2011-03-28 2011-03-28 Dispositif de surveillance d'accès

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012130804A1 true WO2012130804A1 (fr) 2012-10-04

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PCT/EP2012/055335 Ceased WO2012130804A1 (fr) 2011-03-28 2012-03-26 Dispositif de surveillance d'accès

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WO (1) WO2012130804A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012024069A1 (de) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-12 Holger Schneider Kleintierklingel
US10249159B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-04-02 Filippo Guerzoni Surveillance method and system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19529079A1 (de) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-13 Mayser Gmbh & Co Einrichtung zur Überwachung von Zugangsbereichen mehrerer Lagergassen
GB2360862A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-10-03 Timothy Nigel Harrison Monitoring objects using remotely readable tags
DE102006048186A1 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verwaltung von Zugangsberechtigungen von Personen zu Räumlichkeiten von Gebäuden

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19529079A1 (de) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-13 Mayser Gmbh & Co Einrichtung zur Überwachung von Zugangsbereichen mehrerer Lagergassen
GB2360862A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-10-03 Timothy Nigel Harrison Monitoring objects using remotely readable tags
DE102006048186A1 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verwaltung von Zugangsberechtigungen von Personen zu Räumlichkeiten von Gebäuden

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EP2506230A1 (fr) 2012-10-03

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