WO2012108074A1 - インジウムターゲット及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
インジウムターゲット及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012108074A1 WO2012108074A1 PCT/JP2011/070388 JP2011070388W WO2012108074A1 WO 2012108074 A1 WO2012108074 A1 WO 2012108074A1 JP 2011070388 W JP2011070388 W JP 2011070388W WO 2012108074 A1 WO2012108074 A1 WO 2012108074A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sputtering target and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to an indium target and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Indium is used as a sputtering target for forming a light absorption layer of a Cu—In—Ga—Se (CIGS) thin film solar cell.
- CGS Cu—In—Ga—Se
- an indium target is produced by depositing indium or the like on a backing plate, then providing a mold on the backing plate, pouring indium into the mold, and casting it. Has been.
- the indium target produced by such a conventional melt casting method still has room for improvement in the stability of the sputtering characteristics such as the deposition rate and discharge voltage from the start to the end of sputtering.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an indium target having stable sputtering characteristics such as a film formation rate and a discharge voltage from the start to the end of sputtering and a method for manufacturing the indium target.
- the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and found that the shape of the structure of the indium target greatly affects the stability of the sputtering characteristics such as the sputtering rate and discharge voltage from the start to the end of sputtering. It was. That is, an indium target in which a columnar crystal structure extending in the thickness direction of the target from one surface of the target to the other surface is formed is more sputtered than an indium target in which such a columnar crystal structure is not formed. It was found that the sputtering characteristics such as the film formation rate and discharge voltage from the end to the end become stable. In addition, in the conventional melt casting method, indium is poured into a mold and then cooled and cast to obtain an indium ingot.
- the indium poured into the mold is cooled and cast, it grows. Focusing on the fact that the structure of indium becomes a mixed structure of granular crystals and columnar crystals, and that the particle size varies depending on the difference in cooling rate of each part, and by controlling the cooling rate at this time, the columnar crystals described above are controlled. It was found that an organization can be formed.
- the present invention completed on the basis of the above knowledge has, in one aspect, a columnar crystal structure extending in the thickness direction of the target from one surface of the target to the other surface, and the volume content of the columnar crystal structure is 90-100. % Indium target.
- the volume content of the columnar crystal structure is 95 to 100%.
- the average grain size of the columnar crystal structure is 0.1 to 50 mm in a cross section in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the target.
- the indium target according to the present invention has a Cu, Ni or Fe concentration of 1000 wtppm or less.
- the molten indium raw material is poured into a mold, and the entire surface of at least the upper surface of the indium raw material poured into the mold is uniformly cooled with a refrigerant to change from a molten state to a solid state. And completing the phase change within 15 minutes.
- the completion of solidification is when the temperature of the point in the indium farthest from the part where the refrigerant is in direct or indirect contact is below the freezing point of indium of 156 ° C.
- the temperature at the interface between the backing plate and indium is 156 ° C. or less, and measurement may be performed by inserting a thermocouple into the indium in a region that does not interfere with target production.
- the temperature of the back surface of the backing plate which is a temperature above the target interface, may be measured.
- the present invention is a method of heating an indium target, dividing the indium target immediately before melting, and observing and evaluating the exposed cross section.
- the indium target is exposed immediately before melting. This is a method for evaluating a cross section of an indium target when the temperature of the cross-sectional site is 156 ° C.
- an indium target having stable sputtering characteristics such as a film forming rate and a discharge voltage from the start to the end of sputtering and a method for manufacturing the indium target.
- the indium target according to the present invention is formed in a rectangular or circular plate shape having a thickness of 5 to 20 mm. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 4 and 5, the indium target according to the present invention has a columnar crystal structure extending in the thickness direction of the target from one surface of the target to the other surface.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional photograph of an indium target produced by solidifying in 20 seconds using water as a coolant from the surface of the target in a casting process of the indium target described later.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional photograph of an indium target produced by solidifying in 10 seconds using ice as a coolant from the surface of the target in the casting process of the indium target.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional photograph of an indium target produced by solidifying in 20 seconds using water as a coolant from the surface of the target in a casting process of the indium target described later.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional photograph of an indium target produced by solid
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional photograph of an indium target produced by solidifying over 17 minutes by cooling without using a refrigerant in the indium target casting process.
- 4 to 6 are schematic cross-sectional views of the indium target corresponding to FIGS. 1 to 3, respectively.
- the indium target prepared by rapidly cooling the entire surface at least from the surface direction of the target at a predetermined cooling rate using a coolant in the casting process is the thickness of the target from one surface of the target to the other surface.
- a columnar crystal structure extending in the direction is formed. Therefore, the surface to be sputtered from the start to the end of the sputtering always has the same crystal distribution, and it is possible to maintain the same characteristics as the initial stage of sputtering even after the sputtering progresses and the erosion becomes deep.
- the indium target produced by cooling in the casting process is a mixture of a granular structure and a columnar structure, and the columnar structure does not reach the other surface from one surface of the target.
- the volume content of the columnar structure is also small.
- a target has a columnar crystal structure extending from the surface and side surfaces in the target, and further has a granular crystal in the center of the target. For this reason, as sputtering progresses and erosion deepens, each crystal on the sputtered surface shows a distribution different from that in the initial stage of sputtering. For this reason, from the start to the end of sputtering, the erosion method becomes non-uniform and the sputtering characteristics become unstable.
- the volume content of the columnar crystal structure is 90 to 100%.
- a granular structure and a columnar structure are not mixed, but a columnar crystal structure extending in the thickness direction of the target from one surface of the target to the other surface, and its volume.
- the sputtering characteristics such as the film formation rate and discharge voltage from the end to the end become stable.
- the volume content of the columnar crystal structure is preferably 92 to 100%, more preferably 95 to 100%. When the volume content of the columnar crystal structure is less than 90%, variations in sputtering characteristics begin to be observed.
- the average grain size of the columnar crystal structure may be 0.1 to 50 mm in the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the target. According to such a form, the total number of particles existing in the sputter surface increases, so that variations in sputter characteristics depending on the crystal plane to be sputtered can be offset, and the entire sputter surface exhibits uniform characteristics.
- the average particle size of the columnar crystal structure is preferably 0.1 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 5 mm.
- the concentration of Cu, Ni, or Fe which is a metal derived from the backing plate, is 1000 wtppm or less. According to the present invention, since the cooling rate is made faster than the cooling rate, the amount of impurities mixed into the target is reduced accordingly, and the reduction in conversion efficiency of the finally produced solar cell can be suppressed.
- the concentration of Cu, Ni or Fe is preferably 500 wtppm or less, more preferably 300 wtppm or less.
- the indium raw material is melted and poured into a mold provided on a backing plate.
- the indium raw material to be used preferably has a high purity because the conversion efficiency of the solar cell produced by the raw material is reduced when impurities are contained. For example, the purity is 99.99.
- An indium raw material having a mass% or more can be used.
- the phase change from the molten state to the solidified state is completed within 15 minutes to form an indium target.
- the refrigerant used at this time include cold air, water, oil, alcohol and the like.
- cold air the indium raw material is cooled directly or indirectly.
- water, oil, alcohol or the like the indium raw material is indirectly cooled. Cooling with a refrigerant may be performed not only from the upper surface side of the indium raw material poured into the mold, but also from the side surface side and / or the bottom surface side in order to improve the efficiency of the process.
- the columnar crystal structure grows well by quenching the indium raw material poured into the mold. Further, the contact time with the backing plate in the casting process is shortened, and the contamination of impurities such as Cu, Ni or Fe derived from the backing plate is suppressed accordingly.
- the time required for the phase change of the indium raw material is preferably within 5 minutes, more preferably within 1 minute.
- the obtained indium target is processed to a desired thickness and shape by a machining center, a milling cutter, or a scraper, and if necessary, pickling or degreasing is performed.
- the indium target thus obtained can be suitably used as a sputtering target for the light absorption layer for CIGS thin film solar cells.
- Example 1 A cylindrical mold having an inner diameter of 205 mm and a height of 15 mm was fixed on a copper backing plate having a diameter of 250 mm and a thickness of 5 mm, and an indium raw material (purity 4N) melted at 180 ° C. was poured into the inside to a depth of 10 mm. After that, ice water was used as a coolant from the upper surface, and the phase change from the molten state to the solid state was completed in 10 seconds. Further, the mold was removed and the lathe was processed to form a disk-shaped indium target (diameter 204 mm ⁇ thickness 5 mm). .
- an indium raw material purity 4N
- Example 2 An indium target was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that water was used as a refrigerant and the phase change from the indium molten state to the solid state was completed in 20 seconds.
- Example 3 An indium target was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that cold air was used as the refrigerant and the phase change from the indium molten state to the solid state was completed in 300 seconds.
- Example 4 An indium target was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the phase change from the indium molten state to the solid state was completed in 500 seconds using the atmosphere (air blowing) as the refrigerant.
- Example 1 An indium target was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the indium raw material of the mold was cooled to the atmosphere and the phase change from the indium molten state to the solid state was completed in 1000 seconds.
- Example 2 The indium raw material was melted at 250 ° C., the indium raw material of the mold was cooled by air cooling, and the phase change from the molten state to the solid state was completed in 1800 seconds under the same conditions as in Example 1. A target was produced.
- the indium targets obtained in the examples and the comparative examples are each evaluated by observing the exposed cross section by heating the indium target and splitting the indium target immediately before melting. “Just before melting” is when the temperature of the cross-sectional portion where the indium target is exposed reaches 156 ° C.
- the target may be folded or bent by holding both sides of the cross-sectional portion of the target to be observed immediately before melting. Indium that has reached 156 ° C is very easy to break along the grain boundaries.
- the method of applying the force of folding or bending is used. May be.
- the target may be held by hand and the aforementioned force may be applied, or the target may be applied by grasping the target with a tool such as pliers.
- the crystal structure of this cross section was photographed with a digital camera, and the volume content of the columnar crystal structure was evaluated. Note that the crystal structure of the above-mentioned cross section of the indium target cannot be observed accurately by the conventional observation method.
- the conventional method of exposing the cross section by cutting since the surface is licked as it is, the crystal grain boundary cannot be observed, and etching is performed to expose the crystal grain boundary. become. In such a method, at the stage of cutting, the cross section is distorted and recrystallized, and the original crystal grain boundary cannot be observed.
- the exposure of the cross section includes exposure due to breakage after cooling with liquid nitrogen, but the indium target in the present invention cannot be broken even by cooling with liquid nitrogen, and thus such a method cannot be adopted.
- the crystal structure of the cross section of the indium target is observed by the method as described above, the original crystal grain boundary can be accurately observed.
- the average particle diameter of the columnar crystal structure of the cross section in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the indium target obtained in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated by the following method.
- the cross section was photographed with a digital camera, and the number (N) of crystal grains existing in an arbitrary region (rectangle, area Smm 2 ) of the cross section of the image was counted.
- the number of crystal grains existing across the boundary of the region was 0.5
- the number of crystal grains present in the square was 0.25.
- the average area (s) of the crystal grains was calculated by dividing the area (S) of the measurement target region by N. Assuming that the crystal grains are spheres, the average crystal grain size (A) was calculated by the following formula.
- A 2 (s / ⁇ ) 1/2
- the impurity concentration (copper concentration derived from the backing plate) of the indium target obtained in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated by ICP emission analysis (manufactured by Seiko Instrument Inc., SPS3000 ICP emission spectrometer).
- Sputtering device Canon Anelva, SPF-313H ⁇ Target size: ⁇ 8 inch x 5mmt ⁇ Sputtering gas: Ar ⁇ Sputtering gas pressure: 0.5Pa ⁇ Sputtering gas flow rate: 50 SCCM Sputtering temperature: T.A. (No heating) ⁇ Sputtering power density: 2.0 W / cm 2 -Substrate: Corning Eagle 2000, ⁇ 4 inch x 0.7 mmt Each measurement result is shown in Tables 1 and 2. Moreover, the evaluation result of the film-forming rate and discharge voltage in Table 2 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.
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Abstract
Description
直径250mm、厚さ5mmの銅製のバッキングプレート上に内径205mm、高さ15mmの円筒状の鋳型を固定し、その内部に180℃で溶融させたインジウム原料(純度4N)を10mmの深さまで流し込んだ後、上面から氷水を冷媒とし、溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を10秒で完了し、さらに鋳型を取り除いた後旋盤加工し、円盤状のインジウムターゲット(直径204mm×厚み5mm)を形成した。
冷媒として水を用いて、インジウムの溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を20秒で完了した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でインジウムターゲットを作製した。
冷媒として冷風を用いて、インジウムの溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を300秒で完了した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でインジウムターゲットを作製した。
冷媒として大気(送風)を用いて、インジウムの溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を500秒で完了した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でインジウムターゲットを作製した。
鋳型のインジウム原料を大気放冷により冷却し、インジウムの溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を1000秒で完了した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でインジウムターゲットを作製した。
インジウム原料を250℃で溶融させ、鋳型のインジウム原料を大気放冷により冷却し、インジウムの溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を1800秒で完了した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でインジウムターゲットを作製した。
〔柱状晶組織の体積含有率〕
実施例及び比較例で得られたインジウムターゲットを、それぞれインジウムターゲットを加温し、溶融する直前においてインジウムターゲットを割り、露出させた断面を観察して評価する。「溶融する直前」とは、インジウムターゲットの露出される断面部位の温度が156℃となるときである。インジウムターゲットの割り方としては、例えば、溶融する直前でターゲットの観察したい断面部位の両脇を持ち、ターゲットを折る、もしくは曲げてもよい。また、156℃に達したインジウムは粒界に沿って非常に割れやすくなっているため、前述した、折る又は曲げるという力の加え方の他に、叩く、引っ張る、押すといった力の加え方をしてもよい。また、ターゲットは手で持って前述した力を加えてもよいし、ペンチ等の道具によりターゲットを掴んで前述した力を加えてもよい。
この断面の結晶組織をデジタルカメラにより撮影し、柱状晶組織の体積含有率を評価した。
なお、インジウムターゲットの上記断面の結晶組織は、従来の観察方法では正確には観察できないものであった。すなわち、従来の観察方法である切断により断面を露出させる方法では、切断面そのままでは表面がなめてしまっているため、結晶粒界を観察できず、さらにエッチングを行って結晶粒界を露出させることになる。このような方法では、切断した段階で、断面に歪が発生し且つ再結晶化してしまい、本来の結晶粒界を観察することはできない。また、断面の露出には、液体窒素冷却後の破壊による露出もあるが、本発明におけるインジウムターゲットは液体窒素冷却を行っても破壊できないため、このような方法を採用することができない。これに対し、本発明では、インジウムターゲットの断面の結晶組織を上述のような方法で観察するため、本来の結晶粒界を正確に観察することができる。
実施例及び比較例で得られたインジウムターゲットの厚さ方向と垂直な方向における断面の柱状晶組織の平均粒径は以下の手法で評価した。当該断面をデジタルカメラにより撮影し、その画像の断面の任意の領域内(長方形、面積をSmm2とする)に存在する結晶粒の個数(N)を数えた。ただし、領域の境界に跨って存在する結晶粒は0.5個とし、四角に存在する結晶粒は0.25個とした。測定対象領域の面積(S)をNで割ることによって、結晶粒の平均面積(s)を算出した。結晶粒を球と仮定して、平均結晶粒径(A)を以下の式で算出した。
A=2(s/π)1/2
実施例及び比較例で得られたインジウムターゲットの不純物濃度(バッキングプレート由来の銅濃度)をICP発光分析法(Seiko Instrument Inc.製、SPS3000 ICP 発光分光分析装置)よって評価した。
実施例及び比較例で得られたインジウムターゲットについて、スパッタ開始からの成膜レートおよび放電電圧の経時変化を観察した。具体的には、下記条件で連続スパッタし、4kWhごとにスパッタリング装置付属の電圧計にて放電電圧を測定し、続いて基板を入れ替え3分間成膜し、膜厚を測定した。なお、膜厚の測定にはアルバック社製Dektak8を使用した。
スパッタリング条件は次の通りである。
・スパッタリング装置: キャノンアネルバ社製、SPF-313H
・ターゲットサイズ: φ8インチ×5mmt
・スパッタガス: Ar
・スパッタガス圧: 0.5Pa
・スパッタガス流量: 50SCCM
・スパッタリング温度: R.T.(無加熱)
・投入スパッタパワー密度: 2.0W/cm2
・基板: コーニング社製イーグル2000、φ4インチ×0.7mmt
各測定結果を表1及び2に示す。また、表2における成膜レート及び放電電圧の評価結果を図7及び8にそれぞれ示す。
比較例1及び2は、いずれも、相変化完了時間が15分を超えており、柱状晶組織の体積含有率が90%未満であり、成膜レート及び放電電圧の安定性が不良であった。
Claims (6)
- ターゲットの一方の表面から他方の表面にかけて前記ターゲットの厚さ方向に延びる柱状晶組織を有し、前記柱状晶組織の体積含有率が90~100%であるインジウムターゲット。
- 前記柱状晶組織の体積含有率が95~100%である請求項1に記載のインジウムターゲット。
- 前記ターゲットの厚さ方向と垂直な方向における断面において、前記柱状晶組織の平均粒径が0.1~50mmである請求項1又は2に記載のインジウムターゲット。
- Cu、Ni又はFe濃度が1000wtppm以下である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のインジウムターゲット。
- 溶融したインジウム原料を鋳型に流し込む工程と、
前記鋳型に流し込んだインジウム原料の少なくとも上面側から表面全体を均一に冷媒を用いて冷却し、溶融状態から固体状態への相変化を15分以内に完了する工程と、
を含んだインジウムターゲットの製造方法。 - インジウムターゲットを加温し、溶融する直前において前記インジウムターゲットを割り、露出させた断面を観察して評価する方法であり、
前記溶融する直前は、前記インジウムターゲットの露出される断面部位の温度が156℃となるときであるインジウムターゲット断面の評価方法。
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| US9490108B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2016-11-08 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Indium target and method for manufacturing same |
| US9758860B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2017-09-12 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Indium sputtering target and method for manufacturing same |
| US9922807B2 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2018-03-20 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Sputtering target and method for production thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102925868B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-12-10 | 研创应用材料(赣州)有限公司 | 一种制备铟靶材金属薄膜的方法 |
| JP5746252B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-07-08 | 光洋應用材料科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 正方晶系結晶構造を有するインジウムターゲット |
| CN108165936A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-15 | 清远先导材料有限公司 | 制备铟靶材的方法 |
| CN113652652B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-04-07 | 先导薄膜材料(广东)有限公司 | 一种铟靶材及其制备方法 |
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- 2011-09-07 WO PCT/JP2011/070388 patent/WO2012108074A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-07 KR KR1020127015985A patent/KR101261202B1/ko active Active
- 2011-09-07 CN CN201180004828.9A patent/CN102782181B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-15 TW TW100133128A patent/TWI398409B/zh active
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| JPS6411968A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | Manufacture of sputtering target |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9490108B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2016-11-08 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Indium target and method for manufacturing same |
| US9758860B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2017-09-12 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Indium sputtering target and method for manufacturing same |
| CN104583452A (zh) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-04-29 | Jx日矿日石金属株式会社 | 铟制圆筒型溅射靶及其制造方法 |
| EP2818575A4 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-01-20 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp | CYLINDER INDIUM SPUTTER TARGET AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
| US9761421B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2017-09-12 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Indium cylindrical sputtering target and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9922807B2 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2018-03-20 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Sputtering target and method for production thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI398409B (zh) | 2013-06-11 |
| JP2012162792A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
| JP5086452B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
| KR20120115971A (ko) | 2012-10-19 |
| TW201233632A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| CN102782181B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| KR101261202B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 |
| CN102782181A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
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