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WO2012174619A1 - Composition de pulvérisation non létale pour l'auto-défense - Google Patents

Composition de pulvérisation non létale pour l'auto-défense Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174619A1
WO2012174619A1 PCT/BR2011/000428 BR2011000428W WO2012174619A1 WO 2012174619 A1 WO2012174619 A1 WO 2012174619A1 BR 2011000428 W BR2011000428 W BR 2011000428W WO 2012174619 A1 WO2012174619 A1 WO 2012174619A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spray
lethal
action
individual
immobilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BR2011/000428
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Agnaldo RODRIGUES COUTINHO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POLY DEFENSOR PRODUTOS DEFESA PESSOAL Ltda
Original Assignee
POLY DEFENSOR PRODUTOS DEFESA PESSOAL Ltda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by POLY DEFENSOR PRODUTOS DEFESA PESSOAL Ltda filed Critical POLY DEFENSOR PRODUTOS DEFESA PESSOAL Ltda
Publication of WO2012174619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174619A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D7/00—Compositions for gas-attacks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
    • F41H9/10—Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid

Definitions

  • the inventor identified an explicit need to offer to the military forces, policemen(women), public and private security a tool with non-lethal nature, which may inhibit aggressive actions from individuals, acting by themselves or amidst the crowd, where such product adds value from the ecological standpoint, in a way it does not generate residual material, for its manufacture and utilization, thus preserving the environment.
  • the condition of volatility and possible combustion of the immobilizer spray is essentially alarming when it is applied in a closed place, which does not allow concluding that such condition of maintenance of the physical integrity of the agents involved (contention agent and aggressor) is less important when in open places.
  • invention is provided with industrial applicability, is economically viable and, therefore, meets the strictness of the requirements of patentability, especially as a patent of invention, according to what was disposed by the dictates of the articles 8 and 13 of the Law No. 9.279.
  • the non-lethal weapons are represented by a broad portfolio of solutions, among which we highlight the water jet, rubber bullets, flash bombs, teargas bombs, pepper sprays, electroshock batons, truncheons, among others.
  • Those solutions despite meeting their main function, that is promoting dispersal and controlling disturbances, are not totally efficient, specially because they do not allow an effective and definite action of immobilization or demobilization of the individuals in a position of confrontation, where the practical experience reveals that the individuals, even when submitted to the strictness in this kind of non-lethal weapon, stay, anyhow, with the attitudes of confrontation.
  • immobilizer spray to solve the problem of restriction of the effective action of the military contingent, as well as to assure their physical integrity and of the individuals in a situation of aggressiveness, immobilizer sprays are broadly used, and when they are sprinkled in individuals in an aggressive situation restricts their hostile action for a long period of time and, therefore, causes a big discomfort.
  • the use of the immobilizer spray facilitates the military force
  • the use of the immobilizer spray facilitates the military force
  • the standpoint of the individual in aggressive situation starts to rethink his/her action in operations which generate civil disturbance and even individual actions of robbery and/or theft, for example, being a discouraging agent of this kind of action.
  • the action causes temporary or even permanent lesions, especially when conventional spray jets are used, which, when used in closed places or with elderly, children and disabled people, affect everyone, generating thus the same symptoms for the aggressors and the ones not involved.
  • the plaintiff aware of the gap existing for the current offer of the conventional immobilizer spray, developed an inventive solution in the form of a "non-lethal and non-flammable biodegradable spray, provided with irritant agents for the sense of vision" which adds value because it allows to a military grouping or policemen(women) and public or private security 15 to choose the Best alternative of application of the spray in agreement with the specific aggressive situation classified as of eminent danger or even high danger.
  • the "non-lethal and nonflammable biodegradable spray provided with irritant agents for the sense of vision" revealed is formed by the following options for specifications: a. A general formulation, allowing the spray to be classified as biodegradable, that is, which material in the sticky form, when discarded, does not harm the environment;
  • a formulation of the new biodegradable immobilizer spray in which the individual in aggressive situation is controlled by the action of providing non- lethal irritation for the sense of vision, making the individual stop the aggressive action and escape;
  • Figure .1a is a representation in illustrative view of an individual in an aggressive situation, who will be the target of the contention by the action of a biodegradable and non-flammable immobilizer spray, showing possible point of application, according to the specific contention action;
  • Figure .1 b is a representation in illustrative view of an aggressor in situation of immobilization, target of the action of a biodegradable and non-flammable immobilizer spray, evidencing the spray applied in his/her face, according to the specific contention action;
  • Figure .2a is a representation in illustrative view of the application of the spray in the face of the individual in an aggressive situation, in several specific actions of contention; immediately before the spray reaches his/her face;
  • Figure .2b is a representation in illustrative view of the application of the spray in the face of the individual in aggressive situation, in several specific actions of contention; during the deposition of the spray in his/her face; and
  • Figure .2c is a representation in illustrative view of the application of the spray in the face of the individual in aggressive situation, in several specific actions of contention; with total adherence of the sticky spray in his/her face.
  • a spray tube (1) containing immobilizer spray (2) may be applied to an individual (3), specifically in his/her face [P1], in a way to act in his/her eyes, in a non-lethal manner, generating a non-permanent irritation, immobilizing the individual when he/she is trying to contain with his/her hands the ocular irritation [2b] caused by the spray.
  • the immobilizer spray such as shown through the figures 2a, 2b and 2c, respectively, where, through a package with a spray tube [1], the immobilizer spray [2] acts directly in the face of the individual [3], in a way that it covers a great part of the face, acting specifically in the ocular region, making the individual to close his/her eyes and try to contain the irritation with his/her hands.
  • the choice of the preferred accomplishments of the immobilizer spray and object of claim in this title, described in this detailing topic of the invention is provided only as an example. Changes, modifications and variations may be accomplished for other ways of execution by those with ability without, however, diverge from the objective revealed in the plea of the present patent, which is exclusively defined by the attached claims.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition d'une pulvérisation non létale utilisée en auto-défense, la pulvérisation étant appliquée sur le visage de l'antagoniste pour produire une sensation de brûlure au niveau de ses yeux (agent/pulvérisation lacrymale). La composition est biodégradable et non inflammable, est composée d'un élément de citronnelle - 5 à 10 %, d'un extrait de racine de gingembre - 5 à 15 %, d'eau - 70 à 90 %, d'autres huiles essentielles -2 à 13 % et d'un propulseur - CO2.
PCT/BR2011/000428 2011-06-24 2011-11-16 Composition de pulvérisation non létale pour l'auto-défense Ceased WO2012174619A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI1103018-6A BRPI1103018A2 (pt) 2011-06-24 2011-06-24 spray não biodegradável e não inflamável provido de agentes irritantes do sentido de visão usado para imobilizar indivìduos em situações agressivas de extrema periculosidade
BRPI1103018-6 2011-06-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012174619A1 true WO2012174619A1 (fr) 2012-12-27

Family

ID=46230032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2011/000428 Ceased WO2012174619A1 (fr) 2011-06-24 2011-11-16 Composition de pulvérisation non létale pour l'auto-défense

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BRPI1103018A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012174619A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018185523A1 (fr) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-11 Ledins Toms Pulvérisation de défense et additif pour canons à eau utilisant de l'ibervérine comme ingrédient
WO2019136541A1 (fr) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda Composition aérosol pour défense personnelle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4624389A (en) * 1981-01-22 1986-11-25 Ang Khoen P Method of personal self-defense
US5217708A (en) * 1992-02-05 1993-06-08 Defense Technology Corporation Of America Capsicum lachrymator
US5500205A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-03-19 Enviro Pac International, L.I.C. Lachrymator aerosol formulations
US20030129138A1 (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-10 Kamran Loghman-Adham Non-lethal temporary incapacitation formulation and novel solvent system
WO2011112956A1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Government Of The Usa, As Represented By The Sec., Dept. Of Health And Human Services Compositions agonistes/antagonistes et leurs méthodes d'utilisation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4624389A (en) * 1981-01-22 1986-11-25 Ang Khoen P Method of personal self-defense
US5217708A (en) * 1992-02-05 1993-06-08 Defense Technology Corporation Of America Capsicum lachrymator
US5500205A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-03-19 Enviro Pac International, L.I.C. Lachrymator aerosol formulations
US20030129138A1 (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-10 Kamran Loghman-Adham Non-lethal temporary incapacitation formulation and novel solvent system
WO2011112956A1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 Government Of The Usa, As Represented By The Sec., Dept. Of Health And Human Services Compositions agonistes/antagonistes et leurs méthodes d'utilisation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018185523A1 (fr) * 2017-04-04 2018-10-11 Ledins Toms Pulvérisation de défense et additif pour canons à eau utilisant de l'ibervérine comme ingrédient
WO2019136541A1 (fr) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Poly Defensor Produtos Defesa Pessoal Ltda Composition aérosol pour défense personnelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI1103018A2 (pt) 2012-06-19

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