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WO2012169785A2 - Symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives - Google Patents

Symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012169785A2
WO2012169785A2 PCT/KR2012/004475 KR2012004475W WO2012169785A2 WO 2012169785 A2 WO2012169785 A2 WO 2012169785A2 KR 2012004475 W KR2012004475 W KR 2012004475W WO 2012169785 A2 WO2012169785 A2 WO 2012169785A2
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Prior art keywords
bis
alkyl
diyl
propanamido
pyrrolidine
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PCT/KR2012/004475
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French (fr)
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WO2012169785A3 (en
WO2012169785A9 (en
Inventor
In Hwan Bae
Ji Young Song
Eun Young Byun
Wha Il Choi
Ho Seok Kim
Seung Ah JUN
Young Gil Ahn
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Hanmi Science Co Ltd
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Hanmi Science Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2012169785A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012169785A3/en
Publication of WO2012169785A9 publication Critical patent/WO2012169785A9/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives, more specifically, to novel quinazoline derivatives with a symmetrical structure and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders which are induced by the overexpression of apoptosis-inhibitory proteins (IAPs).
  • IAPs apoptosis-inhibitory proteins
  • Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays an important role in homeostasis of multicellular organisms. This apoptosis maintains organisms by regulating the cell growth and death, however, if it is inhibited by some factors, there may result in pathological diversity including cancers, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and others [see Thompson, C. B. Science, 267, 1456-1462 (1995) ; Hanahan, D. & Weinberg, R. A., Cell, 100, 57-70 (2000)].
  • IAPs apoptosis-inhibitory proteins
  • IAPs apoptosis-inhibitory proteins
  • apoptosis signals e.g., stimuli such as DNA damage, chemical agents, and ultraviolet
  • IAPs bind to and incapacitate caspases, a class of cysteine proteases involved in programmed cell death. Caspases bind to BIR (baculovirus IAP repeat) domain of IAPs, an approximately 70 amino acid zinc-binding motif.
  • BIR Baculovirus IAP repeat
  • XIAP human X l chromosome encoded IAP
  • cIAPl cellular IAP1
  • cIAP2 cellular IAP2
  • XIAP is the most effective caspase inhibitor among the IAPs class, which binds to both caspase-9 (the initiator caspase) and caspase 3/7 (the effector caspase), respectively. Even though the roles of cIAPl and 2 in programmed cell death are still unknown, both bind to TNF-receptor 1 signaling complexes.
  • Smac/DIABLO the second mitochondrial activator of caspase / direct IAP- binding protein with low pi
  • a polypeptide released from mitochondria during the apoptotic signal release regulates the activities of IAPs by binding to the same sites to which IAPs bind.
  • IAPs gene amplification and overexpression of IAPs have been found in many tumor cells.
  • IAP inhibitory protein structure mimetics are currently in progression.
  • AVPI alanine-valine-proline-isoleucine
  • Caspase-9 and caspases-3 which are inhibited by IAP proteins such as XIAP, c-IAPl, C-IAP2, or survivin, are substituted by matured Smac proteins.
  • Smac proteins form arch-shaped dimmers which can expand greater than 130 A in length during the substitution process [see Chai, J. et ah, Nature, 406, 855-862 (2000)].
  • This key sequence (AVPI or AVPF) of such structure shows pharmacological activity of 120-500 nM in an in vitro assay, but failed to overcome its low cell permeability.
  • the present inventors have endeavored to search for compounds having AVPI properties of a natural IAP inhibitory sequence having good cell permeability, and to evaluate the activities of the compounds on cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.
  • novel quinazoline derivatives with a symmetrically structure having excellent, selective efficacies on IAPs by studying activities and efficacies of structure mimetics.
  • It is further object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound as an active ingredient.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl
  • R 3 is hydrogen, Ci -8 alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 2- salkenyl, C 2 -5alkynyl, C 3- 8 cycloalkyl-Ci-3alkyl, C 3 . 8 heterocycloalkyl, C 3-8 heterocycloalkyl-Ci -3 alkyl, C6-i 0 aryl, C6-ioaryl-Ci -3 alkyl, Cs-toheteroaryl, or wherein said R is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C 1-3 alkoxy, Ci. 3 alkylthio, mono(Ci.
  • R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, Ci- alkoxy, Ci_ 6 alkylthio, C3 -8 cycloalkyl, C 6-1 oaryl, or C5 -10 heteroaryl, wherein said R 4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Ci. 3 alkoxy, C 1-3 alkylthio, mono(Ci-3alkyl)amino, di(Ci.
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, Ci ⁇ alkoxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, C 1- alkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, or C3- heterocycloalkyl;
  • Y is NH, NHCH 2 , O or S;
  • Z is a substituent selected from the group consisting of:
  • V is NH, NHC3 ⁇ 4 or O;
  • W is Ci -8 alkylene or C 2-8 alkynylene; and
  • Z' is N or CH;
  • R° and R are each independently hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Ci -3 alkoxy, d alkylthio, mono(Ci. 3 alkyl)amino, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, Ci -3 acyl, Ci -3 alkylsulfonyl, Cualkoxycarbonyl, mono(C 1-3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci -3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci -3 acyloyl and Ci -3 alkyl;
  • R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, Ci-3alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, Ci -3 alkylthio, mono(Ci -3 alkyl)amino, d ⁇ Q.aalky amino, Q. 3 acyl, C 2-3 alkenyl, C2 -3 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl, Ci -3 alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci. 3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C 1-3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci -3 acyloyl, or C 1-3 acylamino;
  • n is an integer ranging from 2 to 12;
  • n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
  • o is an integer ranging from 0 to 6;
  • p is an integer ranging from 0 to 2;
  • q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5;
  • r is an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders which comprises said compound as an active ingredient.
  • 'halogen' refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, unless otherwise indicated.
  • alkyl' refers to straight, cyclic, or branched hydrocarbon residues, unless otherwise indicated.
  • 'cycloalkyl' refers to cyclic alkyls including cyclopropyl, and others, unless otherwise indicated.
  • 'aryl' refers to monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups including phenyl, naphthyl, and others, unless otherwise indicated.
  • heterocycloalkyl refers to cyclic alkyls including monocyclic, bicyclic alkyls, and others which contain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, unless otherwise indicated.
  • monoheterocycloalkyl include piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperazinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto.
  • heteroaryl refers to aromatic groups including monocyclic or bicyclic groups, and others which contain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, unless otherwise indicated.
  • monocyclic heteroaryl include thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto.
  • bicyclic heteroaryl examples include indolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzthiadiazolyl, benztriazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, purinyl, furopyridinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto.
  • the compound according to the present invention may also form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
  • Such salt may be a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid addition salt containing anion, but not limited thereto.
  • the salt may include acid addition salts formed by inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydriodic acid, and others; organic carbonic acids such as tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and others; and sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulonic acid, naphthalensulfonic acid, and others.
  • acid addition salts formed by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid or hydrohalogenic acid are preferred.
  • the compound of the present invention can have an asymmetric carbon center, and thus may be present in the form of R or S isomers, racemic compounds, diastereomeric mixtures, or individual diastereomers, such entire isomers and mixtures being included within the scope of the present invention.
  • R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
  • R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
  • R is hydrogen, isopropyl, t-butyl or cyclohexyl
  • R 4 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, Ci -6 alkoxy, C3 -8 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl or C 5- l oheteroaryl, wherein said R 4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 alkylthio, mono(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, di(Ci -3 alkyl)amino, Ci -3 acyl, C 1-3 alkylsulfonyl, Ci -3 alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci -3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C 1-3 alkyl)aminocarboxy, Cj. 3 acyloyl and Ci -3 alkyl;
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, methoxy or ethoxy
  • Y is NH, NHCH 2 or O
  • Z is a substituent selected from the group consisting of:
  • V is NH, NHCH 2 or O;
  • W is Ci -8 alkylene or C 2-8 alkynylene; and
  • Z' is N or CH;
  • R° and R' are each independently hydrogen, methyl or phenyl
  • R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, formyl, d- 3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 alkylthio, mono ⁇ alky amino, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, or d.
  • m is an integer ranging from 2 to 12;
  • n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
  • q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5;
  • r is an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
  • said Z is selected from the group consisting of:
  • EDCI l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride
  • HATU [2-(lH-9-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate]
  • TMEDA ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine
  • Val valine.
  • the compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be prepared by a synthetic method as shown in Reaction Schemes 1 , 2 and 3.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Y and Z have the same meanings as defined above.
  • Reaction Scheme 1 comprises the steps of:
  • Iron (9.5-10.0 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol.
  • the mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-1 10°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron.
  • the resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-1 10°C for 2-3 hours.
  • the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalchol (4:1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound.
  • Step (IIP) The compound (1 equivalent) obtained in step (II), Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (1.0-1.2 equivalents) and EDCI (9.5-10.0 equivalents) are dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50 ⁇ 60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (III) The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalent) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
  • the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can also be prepared by the following reaction scheme.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Y have the same meanings as defined above.
  • a resulting compound obtained in Preparing Example 1 (1.0-1.1 equivalents) and potassium carbonate (2.0-2.5 equivalents) are mixed in acetone. Bromate (1.5-1.7 equivalents) is added thereto and heated under reflux for 5 hours. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the resulting mixture is filtered, rinsed with acetone and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound as a solid.
  • Iron (4.9-5.2 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol.
  • the mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-110°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron.
  • the resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-1 10°C for 2-3 hours.
  • the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalchol (4: 1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (II) Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (3.0-3.2 equivalents) and EDCI (5.0-5.3 equivalents) are mixed and dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50 ⁇ 60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (III) The compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in dry acetone. TMEDA (1.2-2.0 equivalents) and CuCl (1.2-2.0 equivalents) are added, in sequence, thereto and the mixture is stirred for 5-6 hours at room temperature under oxidizing atmosphere. Subsequently, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (IV) The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (IV) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
  • the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can also be prepared by the following reaction scheme.
  • a resulting compound obtained in Preparing Example 1 (1.0-1.1 equivalents) and amine (2.0-2.2 equivalents) are mixed in 2-propanol solvent (20-22 mL/g). The mixture is heated to a temperature of 70 ⁇ 90°C, and further stirred for 4-5 hours. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the resulting mixture is filtered, rinsed with 2-propanol and dried to obtain the desired compounds as a solid.
  • step (IIP) Iron (4.9-5.2 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol. The mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-110°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron. The resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-100°C for 2-3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4: 1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound. Step (IIP
  • step (II) Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (3.0-3.2 equivalents) and EDCI (5.0-5.3 equivalents) are mixed and dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50 ⁇ 60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (III) The compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in dry acetone. TMEDA (1.2-2.0 equivalents) and CuCl (1.2-2.0 equivalents) are added, in sequence, thereto and the mixture is stirred for 5-6 hours at room temperature under oxidizing atmosphere. Subsequently, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
  • step (IV) The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (IV) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
  • the synthesis of the mimetics of the present invention may be carried out using the general reaction scheme for preparing a library of Smac DIABLO structure mimetics as shown in Reaction Scheme 1, 2 and 3, and mass analysis may be performed using MicroMass ZQTM (Waters).
  • the inventive compound including the quinazoline derivative of fornula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the isomer, the hydrate, and the solvate thereof can selectively and effectively inhibit the growth of cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders induced by the overexpression of IAPs without showing any adverse side effect.
  • the present invention provides a use of the inventive compound for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises the inventive compound as an active ingredient.
  • the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises administering the inventive compound to a mammal in need thereof.
  • a proposed daily dose of the inventive compound for administration to a human may be in the range of 0.01 mg/kg(body weight) to 200 mg/kg(body weight), preferably 10 mg/kg(body weight) to 100 mg/kg(body weight).
  • the inventive compound may be administered in a single dose or in divided doses per day. It is understood that the daily dose should be determined in light of various relevant factors including the condition, age, body weight and sex of the subject to be treated, administration route, and disease severity; and, therefore, the dosage suggested above should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in anyway.
  • compositions of the present invention may be formulated in accordance with conventional methods, and may be prepared in the form of oral formulations such as tablets, pills, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, microemulsions, and others, or parenteral formulations such as intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous administrations.
  • carriers such as cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin, talc, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, diluents, and others.
  • carriers such as water, saline, glucose solution, glucose solution analogs, alcohols, glycols, ethers (e.g., polyethylene glycol 400), oils, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, glycerides, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, and others may be used.
  • Step 1 Preparation of 7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one 2-amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid (100 g, 0.64 mol) and formamide (154 mL, 3.87 mol) were mixed with a catalytic amount (1 mL) of ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide. The mixture was heated to 180°C and further stirred for 14 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and distilled water (1000 mL) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and filtered to obtain the title compound (86 g, 81.3%).
  • Boc-Tle-OH (50.0 g, 0.23 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (500 mL), and EDCI (89.1 g, 0.46 mol), DMAP (5.7 g, 0.05 mol), DIPEA (162 mL, 0.932 mol), and benzyl alcohol (48 mL, 0.46 mol) were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was washed several times with an aqueous solution of 5% citric acid. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as yellow oil (70.0 g, 99%).
  • Step 5> Preparation of (SVbenzyl . 1 -r(S -2-r(SV2-rtert- butoxycarbonyl(methyl amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxylate (S)-benzyl 1 -((S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride (29.0 g, 0.08 mol) obtained in ⁇ Step 4> was dissolved in dichloromethane (300 mL), and Boc_MeAla-OH (24.9 g, 0.12 mol), EDCI (23.5 g, 0.12 mol) and DIPEA (43 mL, 0.25 mol) were added dropwise.
  • the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and washed several times with an aqueous solution of 5% citric acid.
  • the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound as transparent oil (30.0 g, 72%).
  • Example 1 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrroIidine-2-carboxamide)
  • Step 6> Preparation of di-tert-butyl r2S.2 , S (( 2S,2 , S r 2S,2 , S -2.2 , -( ('4.4 , - ((( 1 S,4S-cyclohexane- 1 ,4-diylbis(methylene )bis(azandiyl bis(7-methoxyquinazolin- 6,4-diyn)bis(azandiyl ' ))bis(carbonyl))bis(pyrrolidin-2, 1 -diyl) bis(3,3-dimethyl- 1 - oxobutan-2, 1 -diyl) ' )bis(azandiyl )bis( 1 -oxopropan-2, 1 -divD)bis(methylcarbamate)
  • Iron (1.1 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (13 mL), one drop of hydrochloric acid solution was added thereto, and activated by heating the solution to 80°C.
  • the compound (1 g, 3.85 mmol) obtained in ⁇ Step 1> was added thereto, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour.
  • the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with sodium bicarbonate.
  • the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (410 mg, 46%).
  • Step 3> Preparation of tert-butyl fSVl((Sn-((SV2-(7-methoxy-4-(propargyloxyV quinazolin-6-ylcarbamo vDpyrrolidin- 1 -yl -3 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 -oxobutan-2- ylamino)- 1 - oxopropan-2-yl(methyl)carbamate
  • Step 5 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2 , S)-N,N , -(4,4 , -(hexa-2,4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6.4-divn bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino propanamido ' )butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • the compound (50 mg, 0.04 mmol) obtained in ⁇ Step 4> was dissolved in ethylacetate (1 mL), and a 4M-HCl/dioxane solution (0.1 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (43 mg, 96%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using cis- 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (13 mg, 2.3%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using trans- 1,4- cyclohexanediamine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (185 mg, 10%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using cis- 1,4- cyclohexanediamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (185 mg, 10%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using piperazine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (2.5 mg, 1.5%).
  • Example 7 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N , -(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methyIene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)aceryl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using Boc-Chg-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in ⁇ Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (60 mg, 10%).
  • Example 8 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-(3- methyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using Boc-Val-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in ⁇ Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (50 mg, 9%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,4- phenylenedimethylamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (1.5 mg, 1.3%).
  • Example 10 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((l,3- phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l- ((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,3- phenylenedimethanamine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (65 mg, 10%).
  • Example 11 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,2S)-l,2-diphenylethane- l,2-diyl)bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2- ((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using (1S,2S)-1,2- diphenylethane- 1,2 -diamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (418.8 mg, 19%).
  • Example 12 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(butan-l,4- diylbis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3 -dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(ntethyIamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,4-diaminobutane instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (217 mg, 1.8%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,6-diaminopentane instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (384 mg, 9.2%).
  • Example 1 dihydrochloride The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,8-diaminooctane instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (384 mg, 9.2%).
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,10- diaminodecane instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (507 mg, 12%).
  • Example 16 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2's)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((ethane-l,2- diyIbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,l-diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyI))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 2,2'- (ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (729 mg, 17%).
  • Example 17 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4 , -([l,l'-biphenyl]-4,4'- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanaiiiido)butanoyl)pyrroIidine-2-carboxainide)
  • Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using benzidine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in ⁇ Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (2 mg, 1.7%).
  • Iron (5.5 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (60 mL), added with one drop of hydrochloric acid solution, and activated by heating to 80°C.
  • 1- nitro-4-(propargyloxy)benzene (3.5 g, 19.76 mmol) obtained in ⁇ Step 1> was added to the activated iron, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour.
  • the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol, and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, 89%).
  • Iron (2.4 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (30 mL), added with one drop of hydrochloric acid solution, and activated by heating to 80°C.
  • the compound (3 g, 8.56 mmol) obtained in ⁇ Step 3> was added to the activated iron, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour.
  • the mixture solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol, and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (2 g, 70%).
  • tert-butyl (5 ⁇ -((8 ⁇ - 8 2-(7- ⁇ 6 ⁇ 1 ⁇ -4- ⁇ 4- (propargyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-ylcarbamoyl pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-3 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 -oxobutan-2-ylamino)- 1 -oxopropan-2-yl(methyl carbamate
  • Step 7 Preparation of rS,S,2S,2 , S -N.N , -(4,4 , -(hexa-2.4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(4J-phenylene))bis(azandivn)bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- divO bis( 1 -((SV 3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-(TS V 2-
  • Example 19 The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using propargyl amine instead of 4-(propargyloxy)benzylamine in ⁇ Step 1> of Example 19 to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (187 mg, 1.2%).
  • Example 21 Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-2-cyclohexyI-2-((S)-2-
  • Example 19 The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using Boc-Chg-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in ⁇ Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (72 mg, 10%).
  • Iron (1.76 g, 28.35 mmol) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol
  • Example 19 The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using 3-chloro-4-(prop- 2-yn-lyloxy)aniline obtained in ⁇ Step 2> of Example 22 instead of 4- (propargyloxy)benzenamine in ⁇ Step 1> of Example 19 to obtain the title compound (138 mg, 1.2 %)
  • 5-nitropyridin-2-ol (5.0 g, 0.0357 mol) was dissolved in acetone (120 mL), and potassium carbonate (9.87 g, 0.0714 mol) and propargyl bromide (4.04 mL, 0.0536 mol) were added thereto, followed by stirring for 2 hours at room temperature.
  • the resulting mixture was filtered, rinsed with acetone. Subsequently, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with MC, and then rinsed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (6.2 g, 97%).
  • Iron (10.8 g, 0.174 mol) was diluted with in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (100 mL), added with hydrochloric acid (2.9 mL, 0.0348 mol), and activated by heating to 1 10°C for 1 hour.
  • the compound (6.2 g, 0.0348 mol) obtained in ⁇ Step 1> was added thereto, followed by reflux at 1 10°C for 2 hours.
  • the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol and the mixed solution was diluted with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4:1 (v/v)), rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
  • Step 3> Preparation of (S.S.2S.2 , SVN,N , -(4.4 , -r(6,6 , -(hexa-2,4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(pyridin-6,3-diyl))bis(azandiyl) bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- divmbisf 1 -((SV 3 ,3-dimethyl-2-((S V 2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
  • Example 19 The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using 6-(prop-2-yn-l- yloxy)pyridin-3 -amine obtained in above ⁇ Step 2> of Example 23 instead of 4- (propargyloxy)benzenamine in ⁇ Step 1> of Example 19, and adding pyridine hydrochloride therein to obtain the title compound (48 mg, 1%).
  • MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines (ATCC # HTB-26) and BxPC-3 pancreas cancer cell lines (ATCC #CRL 1687), which have been reported to express XIAP, were obtained from ATCC (American type culture collection; Rockville, MD).
  • MDA-MB-231 cell lines were incubated in L-15 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco BRL) at a T-75cm 2 growth flask.
  • fibroblasts Hs27 (ATCC #CRL 1634) and Balb/c3t3 (ATCC #CCL 163) were used.
  • the various cell lines were transferred into 96-well plates at a density of 3,000-5,000 cells/100 ⁇ , and cultured for 24 hours under conditions of 37°C, 5% C0 2 , 95% air, and 100% relative humidity (MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured under atmospheric conditions).
  • the cells were treated with 10 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 0.1 nM of test compounds, and MDA-MB-231 and normal cell lines were cultured for 120 and 72 hours, respectively.
  • MDA-MB-231 cell lines were measured at an absorbance of 490 nm using using CellTiter 96TM Aqueous One Solution Cell proliferation Assay (MTS, Promega), and normal cell lines were measured by fixing cells with 10% TCA (trichloroacetic acid), staining with SRB (sulforhodamine B), and measuring at 540 nm. From the values, GI 50 values in which test compounds reduce the growth of cancer cells by 50% were calculated. The growth rates of cancer cells were calculated from following Equation 1 or 2.
  • Tz refers to a density of untreated cells, which is an absorbance in 0% cell growth groups.
  • C refers to a density of cells cultured by adding only medium, and Ti refers to a density of cells treated with test compounds.
  • GI 50 value is the concentration of a test compound when the value of Equation 1 is 50, which indicates the concentration test compound required to inhibit the cancer cells by 50%. On each measurement, test compounds were compared with a control.
  • the activity value of each compound was shown in Table 2, and AEG-40730 (Human Genome Sciences) was used as a control.
  • the compounds of the present invention inhibited more significantly the growth of MDA-MB-231 cell lines in which IAPs are overexpressed, even at a low concentration.
  • the compounds of the present invention did not inhibit the growth of mouse normal cell line Balb/C and human normal cell line Hs27, even at a high concentration, which indicates that the compounds of the present invention has a high selectivity to the cell lines in which IAPs are overexpressed.
  • the inventive compounds selectively act on IAPs to show no adverse side effects on normal cells and to allow normal apoptotic mechanism in tumor and abnormal cells.
  • these compounds may be used in the prevention or treatment of cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders, alone or in combination, while exerting no adverse effects.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel quinazoline derivative and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders comprising same as an active ingredient.

Description

DESCRIPTION
SYMMETRICALLY STRUCTURED QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives, more specifically, to novel quinazoline derivatives with a symmetrical structure and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders which are induced by the overexpression of apoptosis-inhibitory proteins (IAPs). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays an important role in homeostasis of multicellular organisms. This apoptosis maintains organisms by regulating the cell growth and death, however, if it is inhibited by some factors, there may result in pathological diversity including cancers, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and others [see Thompson, C. B. Science, 267, 1456-1462 (1995) ; Hanahan, D. & Weinberg, R. A., Cell, 100, 57-70 (2000)].
Such regulatory step of apoptosis during the tumor development stages allows IAPs (apoptosis-inhibitory proteins) to accumulate within cells due to overexpression, to inhibit programmed cell death of mutant cancer cells undergoing an apoptotic stage, which leads to the inhibition of the natural apoptotic mechanism in the processes of development, growth, and metastasis of cancer cells by various apoptosis signals (e.g., stimuli such as DNA damage, chemical agents, and ultraviolet) [see George L. M, Biochemistry, 41, 7344-7349, (2002) ; Yigong Shi, Nature Rev. Mol. Cell. Bio., 5, 897- 907, (2004)].
IAPs bind to and incapacitate caspases, a class of cysteine proteases involved in programmed cell death. Caspases bind to BIR (baculovirus IAP repeat) domain of IAPs, an approximately 70 amino acid zinc-binding motif. XIAP (human X l chromosome encoded IAP), cIAPl (cellular IAP1) and cIAP2 (cellular IAP2) each consists of three tandem adjoined BIR domains at the N-terminus, and other mammalian IAPs have one BIR domain. XIAP is the most effective caspase inhibitor among the IAPs class, which binds to both caspase-9 (the initiator caspase) and caspase 3/7 (the effector caspase), respectively. Even though the roles of cIAPl and 2 in programmed cell death are still unknown, both bind to TNF-receptor 1 signaling complexes.
Smac/DIABLO (the second mitochondrial activator of caspase / direct IAP- binding protein with low pi), a polypeptide released from mitochondria during the apoptotic signal release, regulates the activities of IAPs by binding to the same sites to which IAPs bind. In addition, IAPs gene amplification and overexpression of IAPs have been found in many tumor cells.
For the above reasons, the resistance of tumor cells to apoptosis has been thought to be an important mechanism in tumor progression, and accordingly, there has been suggested that exploiting the difference between the mechanisms in tumor cells and those in normal cells may be as an effective anticancer therapeutic strategy.
Further, such drugs must act selectively on cancer cells, exerting no adverse side effects on normal cells.
Such drugs have been investigated by several international pharmaceutical manufacturers, as was disclosed in WO2008/073305A1, WO2008/073306A1,
WO2008/016893A2, WO2006/107963A1, WO2006/1 13376A1, and
WO2005/097791A1 by Novartis, WO2009/089502A1 and WO2008/079735A1 by
Genetech, WO2007/131366A1 by Aegera, WO2008/014252A2 by TetraLogic, and others.
As to the methods for inhibiting IAPs, studies on Smac/DIABLO, a natural
IAP inhibitory protein, structure mimetics are currently in progression. As a result, it has been found that the key sequence of alanine-valine-proline-isoleucine (Ala-Val- Pro-Ile, AVPI) is essential protein to bind with IAPs [see Yigong Shi, Nature structural biology, 8, 394-401, (2001)]. Caspase-9 and caspases-3, which are inhibited by IAP proteins such as XIAP, c-IAPl, C-IAP2, or survivin, are substituted by matured Smac proteins. Smac proteins form arch-shaped dimmers which can expand greater than 130 A in length during the substitution process [see Chai, J. et ah, Nature, 406, 855-862 (2000)]. This key sequence (AVPI or AVPF) of such structure shows pharmacological activity of 120-500 nM in an in vitro assay, but failed to overcome its low cell permeability.
The present inventors have endeavored to search for compounds having AVPI properties of a natural IAP inhibitory sequence having good cell permeability, and to evaluate the activities of the compounds on cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. As a result, we have successfully identified novel quinazoline derivatives with a symmetrically structure having excellent, selective efficacies on IAPs by studying activities and efficacies of structure mimetics.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel quinazoline derivative.
It is further object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound as an active ingredient.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound selected from the group consisting of a quinazoline derivative of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an isomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000004_0001
wherein,
R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl;
R3 is hydrogen, Ci-8alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, C2-salkenyl, C2-5alkynyl, C3- 8cycloalkyl-Ci-3alkyl, C3.8heterocycloalkyl, C3-8heterocycloalkyl-Ci-3alkyl, C6-i0aryl, C6-ioaryl-Ci-3alkyl, Cs-toheteroaryl, or
Figure imgf000005_0001
wherein said R is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C1-3alkoxy, Ci.3alkylthio, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)amino, di(Ci-3alkyl)amino, C1-3acyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, C1-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono^i alky^aminocarboxy, di(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci^acyloyl and Ci^alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, Ci- alkoxy, Ci_6alkylthio, C3-8cycloalkyl, C6-1oaryl, or C5-10heteroaryl, wherein said R4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Ci.3alkoxy, C1-3alkylthio, mono(Ci-3alkyl)amino, di(Ci. 3alkyl)amino, Ci-3acyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, Q^alkoxycarbonyl, mono(C1- 3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy,
Figure imgf000005_0002
R5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, Ci^alkoxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, C1- alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, or C3- heterocycloalkyl;
Y is NH, NHCH2, O or S;
Z is a substituent selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000005_0003
wherein V is NH, NHC¾ or O; W is Ci-8alkylene or C2-8alkynylene; and Z' is N or CH;
6 7
R° and R are each independently hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Ci-3alkoxy, d alkylthio, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)amino, di(C1-3alkyl)amino, Ci-3acyl, Ci-3alkylsulfonyl, Cualkoxycarbonyl, mono(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci-3acyloyl and Ci-3alkyl;
o
R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, Ci-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, Ci-3alkylthio, mono(Ci-3alkyl)amino, d^Q.aalky amino, Q. 3acyl, C2-3alkenyl, C2-3alkynyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, Ci-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci-3acyloyl, or C1-3acylamino;
m is an integer ranging from 2 to 12;
n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
o is an integer ranging from 0 to 6;
p is an integer ranging from 0 to 2;
q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5; and
r is an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises said compound as an active ingredient.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail hereinafter.
The term 'halogen' as used herein refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, unless otherwise indicated.
The term 'alkyl' as used herein refers to straight, cyclic, or branched hydrocarbon residues, unless otherwise indicated.
The term 'cycloalkyl' as used herein refers to cyclic alkyls including cyclopropyl, and others, unless otherwise indicated.
The term 'aryl' as used herein refers to monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic groups including phenyl, naphthyl, and others, unless otherwise indicated.
The term 'heterocycloalkyl' as used herein refers to cyclic alkyls including monocyclic, bicyclic alkyls, and others which contain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, unless otherwise indicated. Examples of monoheterocycloalkyl include piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperazinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto.
The term 'heteroaryl' as used herein refers to aromatic groups including monocyclic or bicyclic groups, and others which contain heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, unless otherwise indicated. Examples of monocyclic heteroaryl include thiazolyl, oxazolyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto. Examples of bicyclic heteroaryl include indolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzthiadiazolyl, benztriazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, purinyl, furopyridinyl and similar groups thereof, but not limited thereto.
The compound according to the present invention may also form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Such salt may be a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid addition salt containing anion, but not limited thereto. For example, the salt may include acid addition salts formed by inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydriodic acid, and others; organic carbonic acids such as tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and others; and sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulonic acid, naphthalensulfonic acid, and others. Among them, acid addition salts formed by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid or hydrohalogenic acid are preferred. Meanwhile, the compound of the present invention can have an asymmetric carbon center, and thus may be present in the form of R or S isomers, racemic compounds, diastereomeric mixtures, or individual diastereomers, such entire isomers and mixtures being included within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, solvates and hydrates of the compound of formula (I) are included within the scope of the present invention.
In the symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives of formula (I), preferably, R1 is hydrogen or methyl;
R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
R is hydrogen, isopropyl, t-butyl or cyclohexyl;
R4 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, Ci-6alkoxy, C3-8cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl or C5- loheteroaryl, wherein said R4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C1-3alkoxy, C1-3alkylthio, mono(C1-3alkyl)amino, di(Ci-3alkyl)amino, Ci-3acyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, Ci-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Cj. 3acyloyl and Ci-3alkyl;
R5 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, methoxy or ethoxy;
Y is NH, NHCH2 or O;
Z is a substituent selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000008_0001
wherein V is NH, NHCH2 or O; W is Ci-8alkylene or C2-8alkynylene; and Z' is N or CH;
6 7
R° and R' are each independently hydrogen, methyl or phenyl;
8 ·
R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, formyl, d- 3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, C1-3alkylthio, mono^^alky amino, di(C1-3alkyl)amino, or d. m is an integer ranging from 2 to 12;
n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
o is an integer ranging from 0 to 6; p is an integer ranging from 0 to 2;
q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5; and
r is an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
More preferably, said Z is selected from the group consisting
Figure imgf000009_0001
Most preferred examples of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are as follows. In addition to those compounds, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isomer, a hydrate, or a solvate thereof may be used.
1) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride; 2) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(7 methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
3) (S,S,2S,2' S)-N,N'-(4,4' -((( 1 R,4R)-cyclohexane- 1 ,4 diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3 ,3- dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
4) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7 methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
5) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lR,4R)-cyclohexane-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7 methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
6) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4,-(piperazin-l,4-diyl)bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
7) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
8) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -(3 -methyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylarnino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxarnide)
dihydrochloride;
9) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N,-(4,4'-((l,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
10) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((l,3- phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)- 3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride; 11) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,2S)-l,2-diphenylethane-l,2- diyl)bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
12) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(butan-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
13) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexane-l,6-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
14) (S,S,2S,2' S)-N,N' -(4,4' -(octan- 1 ,8-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
15) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(decane-l,10-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
16) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((ethane-l,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,l- diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
17) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-([l,l'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
18) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(2-butyne-l,4-diylbis(oxy))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
19) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l- phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylarnino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride;
20) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-l,3-diyne-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;
21 ) (S,S,2S,2 ' S)-N,N' -(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien- 1 ,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4, 1 - phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2-cyclohexyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pynOlidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride;
22) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((hexa-2,4-dien-l ,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(3-chloro- 4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3- dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride; and
23) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((6,6'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l ,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(pyridin- 6,3 -diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3, 3 -dimethyl -2- ((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride.
Hereinafter, an exemplary method for preparing the compound of the present invention is explained.
Following abbreviations are used in preparation methods and Examples below:
Ala : alanine
Boc- : tert-butoxycarbonyl
Cbz- : 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino
Chg : cyclohexylglycine
CuCl : copper chloride
DIPEA : N,N-diisopropylethylamine
DMAP : N,N-dimethylaminopyridine
DMF : Ν,Ν-dimethyl formamide
DMSO : dimethyl sulfoxide
EA : ethyl acetate
EDCI : l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride HATU : [2-(lH-9-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate]
HOBT : N-hydroxybenzotriazole
Mass : mass chromatogram
MC : methylene chloride MeAla : methylalanine
MeOH : methanol
-OBn : -O-benzyl
TEA : triethylamine
THF : tetrahydrofuran
TLC : thin layer chromatography
TMEDA : Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-tetramethylethylenediamine
Tie : t-butylglycine
Val : valine.
The compound of formula (I) of the present invention may be prepared by a synthetic method as shown in Reaction Schemes 1 , 2 and 3.
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0002
wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Y and Z have the same meanings as defined above.
Reaction Scheme 1 comprises the steps of:
(1) reacting a compound of formula (II) with a linker (Y-Z-Y) to obtain a compound of formula (III);
(2) reacting the compound of formula (III) with iron and reducing the resulting product to obtain a compound of formula (IV);
(3) reacting the compound of formula (IV) with three peptides to obtain a compound of formula (V); and
(4) reacting the compound formula (V) with hydrochloric acid to obtaining a compound of formula (1-1) to obtain a compound of formula (1-1).
The reaction processes of Reaction Scheme 1 are exemplified in following stepwise reaction.
Step (Ϊ)
A resulting compound obtained in Preparing Example 1 (1.0-1.1 equivalents), amine (0.48-0.52 equivalents) and TEA (4.0-4.5 equivalents) are mixed and dissolved in 2-propanol solvent (20-22 mL/g). The mixture is heated to a temperature of 70~90°C, and further stirred for 4-5 hours. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the resulting mixture is filtered and dried to obtain the desired compound as a solid. Step (ID
Iron (9.5-10.0 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol. The mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-1 10°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron. The resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-1 10°C for 2-3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalchol (4:1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound.
Step (IIP The compound (1 equivalent) obtained in step (II), Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (1.0-1.2 equivalents) and EDCI (9.5-10.0 equivalents) are dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50~60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
Step (IV)
The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalent) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
Alternatively, the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can also be prepared by the following reaction scheme.
[Reaction Scheme 2]
Figure imgf000015_0001
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Y have the same meanings as defined above.
The reaction processes of Reaction Scheme 2 are exemplified in following stepwise reaction.
Step (I)
A resulting compound obtained in Preparing Example 1 (1.0-1.1 equivalents) and potassium carbonate (2.0-2.5 equivalents) are mixed in acetone. Bromate (1.5-1.7 equivalents) is added thereto and heated under reflux for 5 hours. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the resulting mixture is filtered, rinsed with acetone and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound as a solid.
Step (II)
Iron (4.9-5.2 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol. The mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-110°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron. The resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-1 10°C for 2-3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalchol (4: 1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the desired compound.
Step (III)
The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (II), Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (3.0-3.2 equivalents) and EDCI (5.0-5.3 equivalents) are mixed and dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50~60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound. Step (IV)
The compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in dry acetone. TMEDA (1.2-2.0 equivalents) and CuCl (1.2-2.0 equivalents) are added, in sequence, thereto and the mixture is stirred for 5-6 hours at room temperature under oxidizing atmosphere. Subsequently, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
Step (V)
The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (IV) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
Alternatively, the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can also be prepared by the following reaction scheme.
[Reaction Scheme 3]
Figure imgf000017_0001
wherein, A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and Y have the same meanings as defined above.
The reaction processes of Reaction Scheme 3 are exemplified in following stepwise reaction.
Step (D
A resulting compound obtained in Preparing Example 1 (1.0-1.1 equivalents) and amine (2.0-2.2 equivalents) are mixed in 2-propanol solvent (20-22 mL/g). The mixture is heated to a temperature of 70~90°C, and further stirred for 4-5 hours. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the resulting mixture is filtered, rinsed with 2-propanol and dried to obtain the desired compounds as a solid.
Step (ID
Iron (4.9-5.2 equivalents) and hydrochloric acid (0.7-0.8 equivalents) are mixed in 50% ethanol. The mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-110°C and heating is continued under reflux for 1 hour to activate iron. The resulting compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (I) is added to activated iron and refluxed at 90-100°C for 2-3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4: 1 (v/v), 80-90 mL/g), and the resulting filtrate is rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound. Step (IIP
The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (II), Ala-Tie-Pro derivative (3.0-3.2 equivalents) and EDCI (5.0-5.3 equivalents) are mixed and dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (29-31 mL/g), and stirred. The mixture is heated to 50~60°C, further stirred for 4-5 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound. Step (IV)
The compound (1.0-1.2 equivalents) obtained in step (III) is dissolved in dry acetone. TMEDA (1.2-2.0 equivalents) and CuCl (1.2-2.0 equivalents) are added, in sequence, thereto and the mixture is stirred for 5-6 hours at room temperature under oxidizing atmosphere. Subsequently, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in EA and rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound.
Step (V)
The compound (1.0-1.1 equivalents) obtained in step (IV) is dissolved in 4M HCl/dioxane (9-10 mL/g), and stirred for 3-4 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the resulting mixture is filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the desired compound.
The synthesis of the mimetics of the present invention may be carried out using the general reaction scheme for preparing a library of Smac DIABLO structure mimetics as shown in Reaction Scheme 1, 2 and 3, and mass analysis may be performed using MicroMass ZQ™ (Waters).
The inventive compound including the quinazoline derivative of fornula (I), the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the isomer, the hydrate, and the solvate thereof can selectively and effectively inhibit the growth of cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders induced by the overexpression of IAPs without showing any adverse side effect.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a use of the inventive compound for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders.
In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises the inventive compound as an active ingredient.
Further, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises administering the inventive compound to a mammal in need thereof.
A proposed daily dose of the inventive compound for administration to a human may be in the range of 0.01 mg/kg(body weight) to 200 mg/kg(body weight), preferably 10 mg/kg(body weight) to 100 mg/kg(body weight). The inventive compound may be administered in a single dose or in divided doses per day. It is understood that the daily dose should be determined in light of various relevant factors including the condition, age, body weight and sex of the subject to be treated, administration route, and disease severity; and, therefore, the dosage suggested above should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in anyway.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in accordance with conventional methods, and may be prepared in the form of oral formulations such as tablets, pills, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, microemulsions, and others, or parenteral formulations such as intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous administrations.
For oral formulations, carriers such as cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin, talc, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, diluents, and others. For injectable formulations, carriers such as water, saline, glucose solution, glucose solution analogs, alcohols, glycols, ethers (e.g., polyethylene glycol 400), oils, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, glycerides, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, and others may be used.
Hereinafter, the present invention is described more specifically by the following examples, but these are provided only for illustration purposes, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Preparation Example 1: Preparation of 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazoline
<Step 1> Preparation of 7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one 2-amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid (100 g, 0.64 mol) and formamide (154 mL, 3.87 mol) were mixed with a catalytic amount (1 mL) of Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide. The mixture was heated to 180°C and further stirred for 14 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and distilled water (1000 mL) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and filtered to obtain the title compound (86 g, 81.3%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 12.34(s, 1H), 8.19-8.12(m, 2H), 7.46-7.34(m,
2H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 165 [M+H]+ <Step 2> Preparation of 7-fluoro-6-nitro-3H-quinazolin-4-one
7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one (25 g, 152 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was added dropwise to a mixed solution of sulfuric acid (50 mL) and nitric acid (51 mL) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and heated to 110°C, followed by stirring for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and ice water (300 mL) was added thereto. The resulting mixture was stirred for about 30 min and filtered to obtain the title compound (25 g, 79%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 12.83(br, 1H), 8.27(d, 1H), 8.32(s, 1H), 7.79(d,
1H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 210 [M+H]+
<Step 3> Preparation of 7-methoxy-6-nitro-3H-quinazolin-4-one
7-fluoro-3H-quinazolin-4-one (25 g, 0.12 mol) obtained in <Step 2> was suspended in methanol (1.2 L). NaOMe (19.4 g, 0.36 mol) was added dropwise thereto and the mixture was stirred at 30°C or less. The mixture was heated to 65°C, further stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and acidified into pH 5~6 using an aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 N). Water (300 mL) was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min and filtered to obtain the title compound (26 g, 98%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.51(s, 1H), 8.22(s, 1H), 7.41(s, 1H), 4.03(s, 3H)
<Step 4> Preparation of 4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazoline To 7-methoxy-6-nitro-3H-quinazolin-4-one (26 g, 0.12 mol) obtained in <Step 3>, thionyl chloride (178 mL, 2.45 mol) and phosphorus oxychloride (35 mL, 0.38 mol) and N,N-dimethylformaldehyde (1 mL) were added. The solution was stirred and then heated to 100°C. When the compound is completely resolved, the solution was stirred for 2 hours. The solution was cooled to room temperature and solvents are distilled under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was mixed with toluene (300 mL), and distilled again under reduced pressure. The procedure was repeated three times to obtain the title compound (27 g, 85%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.12(s, 1H), 8.78(s, 1H), 7.79(s, 1H), 4.11(s, 3H)
Preparation Example 2: Preparation of (S)-l-((S)-2-((S)-2-(tert- butoxycarbonyI(methyl)amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolydine- 2-carboxylic acid
<Step 1> Preparation of (S)-2-benzyl 1-tert-butyl pyrrolidine- 1 ,2-dicarboxylate
Boc-Tle-OH (50.0 g, 0.23 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (500 mL), and EDCI (89.1 g, 0.46 mol), DMAP (5.7 g, 0.05 mol), DIPEA (162 mL, 0.932 mol), and benzyl alcohol (48 mL, 0.46 mol) were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was washed several times with an aqueous solution of 5% citric acid. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as yellow oil (70.0 g, 99%).
Ή NMPv(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.32 (m, 5H), 5.20 (m, 2H), 4.27 (d, 1H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 1.91 (m, 4H), 1.35 (s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 306 [M+H]+
<Step 2> Preparation of (S)-benzyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride
(S)-2-benzyl 1-tert-butyl pyrrolidine- 1,2-dicarboxylate (70.0 g, 0.23 mol) obtained in <Step 1> was dissolved in a solution of 4M HCl/dioxane (175 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with diethyl ether to obtain the title compound as a white solid (42.6 g, 77%). 1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): S 7.32 (m, 5H), 5.20 (m, 2H), 4.27 (d, 1H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 1.91 (m, 4H)
MS(ESf , m/z): 206 [M+H]+ <Step 3> Preparation of (S)-benzyl l-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3,3- dimethylbutanovnpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
(S)-benzyl pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride (30.0g, 0.12 mol) obtained in <Step 2> was dissolved in dichloromethane (300 mL), and Boc-Tle-OH (26.7g, 0.12 mol), HATU (56.6g, 0.15 mol) and DIPEA (43 mL, 0.25 mol) were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Insoluble components were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed several times with an aqueous solution of 5% citric acid. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound as transparent oil (47. Og, 91%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.33 (m, 5H), 5.15 (m, 2H), 4.61 (m, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 0.98 (s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 419 [M+H]+
<Step 4> Preparation of (S)-benzyl l-(("S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl pyrrolidine- 2-carboxylate hydrochloride
(S)-benzyl l-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3,3- dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate (47.0 g, 0.1 1 mol) obtained in <Step 3> was dissolved in a solution of 4M HCl/dioxane (175 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as transparent oil (39.0 g, 98%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): S 7.35 (s, 5H), 5.18 (q, 2H), 4.67 (t, 1H), 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.56 (m, 1H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 1.93 (m, 3H), 1.13 (s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 319 [M+H]+
<Step 5> Preparation of (SVbenzyl . 1 -r(S -2-r(SV2-rtert- butoxycarbonyl(methyl amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxylate (S)-benzyl 1 -((S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloride (29.0 g, 0.08 mol) obtained in <Step 4> was dissolved in dichloromethane (300 mL), and Boc_MeAla-OH (24.9 g, 0.12 mol), EDCI (23.5 g, 0.12 mol) and DIPEA (43 mL, 0.25 mol) were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and washed several times with an aqueous solution of 5% citric acid. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound as transparent oil (30.0 g, 72%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): S 7.33 (m, 5H), 5.16 (q, 2H), 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 3H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.29 (m, 5H), 0.96 (s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 504 [M+H]+
<Step 6> Preparation of (SVl-((SV2-((SV2-(tert- butoxycarbonyl(methyl amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanovnpyrrolidine-2- carboxylic acid
(S)-benzyl l-((S)-2-((S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino)propanamido)- 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate (28.0 g, 0.06 mol)obtained in <Step 5> was dissolved in methanol (300 mL), and 10% Pd/C (2.8 g) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 1.5 hours under hydrogenation conditions. Insoluble components were removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, followed by purification using a column chromatography to obtain the title compound as a white solid (21.0 g, 91 %).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 4.57 (m, 3H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.31 (m, 1 H), 2.01 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.29 (d, 3H), 0.98 (s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 414 [M+H]+
Example 1: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrroIidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride <Step 1> Preparation of nR,4R)cvclohexane-l,4-diylbis(methylene) dimethansulfonate
Trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (10 g, 0.069 mol) was dissolved in MC, and methansulfonylchloride (13 mL, 0.166 mol) was added thereto at 0°C, followed by slow addition of triethylamine (23.2 mL, 0.166 mol) at the same temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was completed by adding ice thereto, and the mixture was diluted with MC. The organic layer was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and salt, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (14.0 g, 67%).
Ή NMR Spectrum (300 MHz, CDC13): δ 4.03(d, 4H), 2.99(s, 6H), 1.89(m, 4H), 1.72(m, 2H), 1.07(m, 4H)
<Step 2> Preparation of (lR,4R)-L4-bis(azidomethyl)cvclohexane
The compound (13.6 g, 0.045 mol) obtained in <Step 1> and sodium azide
(17.7 g, 0.271 mol) were dissolved in DMF (110 mL) by stirring at 120°C for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, ice was added thereto and then the solution was diluted with ethylacetate. The organic layer was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (1 N), water and salt water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (8.1 g, 92%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 3.19(d, 4H), 1.72(m, 4H), 1.44(m, 2H), 0.96(m,
4H)
<Step 3> Preparation of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine
The compound (3.7 g, 0.019 mol) obtained in <Step 2> and triphenylphosphine
(30.0 g, 0.114 mol) were dissolved in THF (40 mL), and water (7.0 mL, 0.381 mol) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at 60°C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to remove THF. Hexane was added thereto, and resulting mixture was filtered to remove triphenyl phosphine. The procedure was repeated five times and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (2.4 g, 90%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 2.33(d, 4H), 1.73(m, 4H), 1.04(m, 2H), 0.78(m,
4H) <Step 4> Preparation of N,N'-((lR,4RVcyclohexane-L4-diylbis(methylene))bis(7- methoxy-6-nitroquinazolin-4-amine
4-chloro-7-methoxy-6-nitroquinazoline (27 g, 0.098 mol) obtained in Preparation Example 1, trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine (6.7 g, 0.047 mol) obtained in <Step 3> and triethylamine (53 mL, 0.38 mol) were dissolved in 2- propanol (1300 mL) and stirred. The mixture was heated to 60°C, further stirred for 4 hours and cooled to room temperature. The resulting mixture was filtered to obtain the title compound (19 g, 70%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.00(s, 2H), 8.59(m, 2H), 8.45(s, 2H), 7.3 l(s,
2H), 3.99(s, 6H), 1.81(m, 4H), 1.66(br, 2H), 0.95(m, 4h)
<Step 5> Preparation of N4,N4,-((lR.4RVcvclohexane-1.4-diylbis(methylene'))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-4,6-diamine)
Iron (4.6 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (50 mL), added with hydrochloric acid (1.0 mL), and activated by heating to 100°C. Trans- 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanamine (4.5 g, 8.20 mmol) obtained in <Step 4> was added to the activated iron, followed by reflux at 100°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad, rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4:1 (v/v)), and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (0.6 g, 1 %).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.14(s, 2H), 7.48(m, 2H), 7.13(s, 2H), 6.93(s, 2H), 5.05(s,4H), 3.88(s, 6H), 1.78(m, 4H), 1.66(br, 2H), 0.91(m, 4H)
<Step 6> Preparation of di-tert-butyl r2S.2,S (( 2S,2,S r 2S,2,S -2.2,-( ('4.4,- ((( 1 S,4S-cyclohexane- 1 ,4-diylbis(methylene )bis(azandiyl bis(7-methoxyquinazolin- 6,4-diyn)bis(azandiyl'))bis(carbonyl))bis(pyrrolidin-2, 1 -diyl) bis(3,3-dimethyl- 1 - oxobutan-2, 1 -diyl)')bis(azandiyl )bis( 1 -oxopropan-2, 1 -divD)bis(methylcarbamate)
The compound (1.0 g, 2.05 mmol) obtained in <Step 5>, (S)-l-((S)-2-((S)-2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine- 2-carboxylic acid (5.1 g, 12.28 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 2 and EDCI (3.9 g, 20.47 mmol) were dissolved in a solvent of pyridine/DMF (50/5 mL), and stirred. The solution was heated to 60°C, further stirred for 4 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (1.7 g, 65%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): S 9.68(s, 2H), 9.34(br, 2H), 8,79(s, 2H), 8,52(s,
2H), 7.16(s, 2H), 6.90(br, 2H), 5.70(m, 2H), 4.85(m, 2H), 4.71(m, 2H), 4.63(d, 2H), 3.98(s, 6H), 3.87(m, 2H), 3.71(m, 2H), 2.79(s, 6H), 2,54(m, 2H), 2.25-1.92(m, 2H), 2.16(br, 4H), 1.91(m, 2H), 1.68(br, 4H), 1.50(s, 18H), 1.34(d, 6H), 0.98(s, 18H) <Step 7> Preparation of rS.S^S^'S N.N'^^'-frri S^S cvclohexane-l^- diylbis(methylene )bis(azandiyl))bis('7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-divn)bis(l-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanovnpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide dihydrochloride
The compound (510 mg, 0.34 mmol) obtained in <Step 6> was dissolved in EA (10 mL), and a solution of 4M HCl/dioxane (2.0 mL, 7.97 mmol) was added thereto. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, filtered, and rinsed with diethyl ether to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (340 mg, 74%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.98(m, 2H), 9.77(s,2H), 9.50(m, 2H), 8.88(s, 2H), 8.77(s, 2H), 8.61(d, 2H), 7.42(s, 2H), 4..78(m, 2H), 4.51(d, 2H), 4.01(s, 6H), 3.77(m, 2H), 3.69(m, 2H), 3.48(m, 2H), 2.13-1.89(m, 8H), 1.75(m, 8H), 1.33(d, 6H), 0.98(s, 18H)
Example 2: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
<Step 1> Preparation of 7-methoxy-6-nitro-4-(propargyloxy)-quinazoline
7-methoxy-6-nitro-3H-quinazolin-4-one (1 g, 4.52 mmol) obtained in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 1 and potassium carbonate (1.25 g, 9.04 mmol) were dissolved in a solvent of acetone (15 mL), and stirred. Propargyl bromide (807 mg, 6.78 mmol) was added thereto and heated under reflux for 5 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and filtered to obtain the title compound (1 g, 85%). 1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.59(s, 2H), 7.48(s, 1H), 4.81(d, 2H), 4.06(s, 3H), 3.46(d, 1H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 260 [M+H]+
<Step 2> Preparation of 6-amino-7-methoxy-4-('propargyloxyVquinazoline
Iron (1.1 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (13 mL), one drop of hydrochloric acid solution was added thereto, and activated by heating the solution to 80°C. The compound (1 g, 3.85 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was added thereto, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution is filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (410 mg, 46%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.12(s, 1H), 7.48(s, 1H), 7.04(s, 1H), 4.80(d, 2H), 4.19(br, 2H), 3.96(s, 3H), 2.46(d, 1H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 230 [M+H]+
<Step 3> Preparation of tert-butyl fSVl((Sn-((SV2-(7-methoxy-4-(propargyloxyV quinazolin-6-ylcarbamo vDpyrrolidin- 1 -yl -3 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 -oxobutan-2- ylamino)- 1 - oxopropan-2-yl(methyl)carbamate
The compound (400 mg, 1.74 mmol) obtained in <Step 2>, (S)-l-((S)-2-((S)-2-
(tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine-
2-carboxylic acid (858 mg, 2.62 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 2, and EDCI (667 mg, 3.48 mmol) were dissolved in a solvent of pyridine (6 mL), and stirred. The mixture was heated to 50°C, and further stirred for 4 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (1.02 g,
94%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.48(br, 1H), 9.18(s, 1H), 8.23(s, 1H), 7.09(s, 1H), 6.90(brs, 1H), 4.85-4.82(m, 1H), 4.80(s, 2H), 4.64(d, 1H), 3.99(s, 3H), 3.88- 3.84(m, 1H), 3.70-3.67(m, 1H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.56-2.53(m, 1H), 2.48(s, 1H), 2.30- 1.90(m, 3H), 1.58(s, 9H), 1.3(d, 3H), 0.98(s, 9H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 625 [M+H]+ <Step 4> Preparation of di-tert-butylr2S<2'SVl,l ,-(2S.2,S l .Γ-('('2S■2,SV2,2,-(4,4,- (hexa-2,4-dien- ,6-diylbis(oxy) bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl )bisfazandiyl)bis(oxomethylene)bis(py
oxobutan-2, 1 -diyl)bis(azandiynbis( 1 -oxopropan-2, 1 -diyPbismethylcarbamate
The compound (250 mg, 0.08 mmol) obtained in <Step 3>, CuCl(32 mg, 0.32 mmol) and TMEDA (48 μί, 0.32 mmol) were dissolved in acetone (1 mL) under oxidizing atmosphere, and stirred for 12 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (80 mg, 80%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.48(br, 2H), 9.16(s, 2H), 8.1 l(s, 2H), 7.08(s, 2H), 6.90(br, 2H), 4.88(s, 4H), 4.85-3.98(m, 6H), 3.98(s, 6H), 3.87-3.84(m, 2H), 3.70- 3.68(m, 2H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.58-2.54(m, 2H), 2.16-1.90(m, 6H), 1.5 l(s, 18H), 1.33(d, 6H), 0.97(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1247 [M+H]+
<Step 5> Preparation of (S,S,2S,2,S)-N,N,-(4,4,-(hexa-2,4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6.4-divn bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino propanamido')butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The compound (50 mg, 0.04 mmol) obtained in <Step 4> was dissolved in ethylacetate (1 mL), and a 4M-HCl/dioxane solution (0.1 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (43 mg, 96%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.61(br, 4H), 8.95(br, 2H), 8.84(s, 2H), 8.62 (d, 2H), 8.50 (s, 2H), 7.25 (s, 2H), 4.95(s, 4H), 4.75-4.73(m, 2H), 4.51(d, 2H), 4.13- 4.07(m, 2H), 4.03(s, 6H), 3.75-3.71(m, 4H), 2.45(s, 6H), 2.10-1.91(m, 8H), 1.34(d, 6H), 1.01(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1047 [M+H]+
Example 3: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lR,4R)-cyclohexane-l,4- diyIbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3- dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using cis- 1,4- cyclohexanedimethanamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (13 mg, 2.3%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1079 [M+H]+
Example 4: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrroIidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using trans- 1,4- cyclohexanediamine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (185 mg, 10%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.79(s, 2H), 9.16(s, 2H), 8.88(s, 2H), 8.82(s, 2H), 8.6 l(d, 2H), 7.34(s, 2H), 4.77(m, 2H), 4.53(d, 2H), 4.44(br, 2H), 4.09(s, 6H), 3.71(m, 4H), 2.49(s, 6H), 2.27(s, 2H), 2.17(m, 4H), 2.08-1.91(m, 8H), 1.76(m, 4H), 1.34(d, 6H), 1.15(s, 6H), 0.95(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1051 [M+H]+
Example 5: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lR,4R)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using cis- 1,4- cyclohexanediamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (185 mg, 10%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 15.1 l(br, 2H), 9.80(s, 2H), 9.71(br, 2H), 9.52(br, 2H), 9.04(s, 4H), 8.85(s, 2H), 8.66(s, 2H), 7.50(s, 2H), 4.78(m, 2H), 4.52(d, 2H), 4.48(br, 2H), 4.02(s, 8H), 3.76(m, 4H), 2.49(s, 6H), 2.03(s, 16H), 1.36(d, 6H), 1.00(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1051 [M+H]+
Example 6: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(piperazin-l,4-diyl)bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methyIamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using piperazine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (2.5 mg, 1.5%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1022 [M+H]+
Example 7: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N,-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methyIene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)aceryl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using Boc-Chg-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (60 mg, 10%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1 131 [M+H]+
Example 8: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-(3- methyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using Boc-Val-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (50 mg, 9%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1051 [M+H]+ Example 9: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2,S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((l,4- phenyIenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l- ((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)-2-(methyIamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrroIidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,4- phenylenedimethylamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (1.5 mg, 1.3%).
MS(ESf , mix): 1073 [M+H]+
Example 10: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((l,3- phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l- ((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,3- phenylenedimethanamine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexandimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (65 mg, 10%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1073 [M+H]+
Example 11: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,2S)-l,2-diphenylethane- l,2-diyl)bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2- ((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using (1S,2S)-1,2- diphenylethane- 1,2 -diamine instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (418.8 mg, 19%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.72(s, 2H), 9.34(br, 2H), 9.04(s, 2H), 8.85(m, 4H), 8.57(d, 2H), 7.43(m, 4H), 7.38(s, 2H), 7.16(m, 6H), 6.34(m, 2H), 4.72(t, 2H), 4.48(d, 2H), 3.98(s, 6H), 3.18(m, 4H), 2.26(s, 6H), 2.02(m, 10H), 1.33(d, 6H), 0.90(s, 18H) MS(ESI+, m/z): 1149 [M+H]+
Example 12: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(butan-l,4- diylbis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3 -dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(ntethyIamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,4-diaminobutane instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (217 mg, 1.8%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.48(br. s, 2H), 9.30(br. d, 2H), 8.59(s, 2H), 8.34(s, 2H), 7.14(s, 2H), 4.73(m, 2H), 4.51(m, 4H), 3.95(s, 6H), 3.68(m, 4H), 3.52(m, 4H), 2.75(s, 3H), 2.65(s, 3H), 1.99(m, 8H), 1.67(m, 4H), 1.21(d, 6H), 0.93(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1026 [M+H]+
Example 13: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexane-l,6- diylbis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,6-diaminopentane instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (384 mg, 9.2%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.92(s, 2H), 8.64(s, 2H), 7.23(s, 2H), 4.80(t, 2H), 4.70(m, 2H), 4.13(s, 6H), 3.98(m, 4H), 3.80(m, 6H), 2.68(s, 6H), 2.17(m, 8H), 1.84(m, 4H), 1.49(m, 10H), 1.1 l(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1053 [M+H]+
Example 14: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(octan-l,8- diyIbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1,8-diaminooctane instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (384 mg, 9.2%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.98(br, 2H), 9.80(s, 2H), 8.90(br, 2H), 8.87(s, 2H), 8.80(s, 2H), 8.64(d, 2H), 7.46(m, 2H), 4.79(m, 2H), 4.52(d, 2H), 4.04(m, 8H), 3.83(m, 2H), 3.68(m, 6H), 2.71(m, 2H), 2.46(s, 6H), 1.99(m, 10H), 1.65(m, 4H), 1.17(m, 14H), 1.00(s, 18H)
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1081 [M+H]+
Example 15: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(decane-l,10- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyI))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 1 ,10- diaminodecane instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (507 mg, 12%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1 109 [M+H]+
Example 16: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2's)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((ethane-l,2- diyIbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,l-diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyI))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using 2,2'- (ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) instead of trans- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (729 mg, 17%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1085 [M+H]+
Example 17: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4,-([l,l'-biphenyl]-4,4'- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanaiiiido)butanoyl)pyrroIidine-2-carboxainide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except for using benzidine instead of trans- 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanamine in <Step 4> of Example 1 to obtain the title compound (2 mg, 1.7%).
MS(ESr\ m/z): 1121 [M+H]+
Example 18: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(2-butyne-l,4- diylbis(oxy))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)-2- (methylaraino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
The procedure of <Steps 5, 6, 7> of Example 1 was repeated except for using 2-butyn-l,4-diol instead of propargyl bromide in <Step 1> of Example 2 to obtain the title compound (1 15 mg, 15%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1023 [M+H]+
Example 19: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
(methyIamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
<Step 1> Preparation of l-nitro-4-(proparfiyloxy)benzen
4-nitrophenol (2.78 g, 19.98 mmol) and potassium carbonate (5.52 g, 39.96 mmol) were dissolved in a solvent of acetone (60 mL), and stirred. Propargyl bromide (3.57 mg, 29.98 mmol) was added thereto and heated under reflux for 5 hours. The mixture was concentrated under pressure and filtered to obtain the title compound (1 g, 85%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.24(d, 2H), 7.21(d, 2H), 4.99(d, 2H), 3.68(t,
1H) <Step 2> Preparation of 4-(propargyloxy)benzenamine
Iron (5.5 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (60 mL), added with one drop of hydrochloric acid solution, and activated by heating to 80°C. 1- nitro-4-(propargyloxy)benzene (3.5 g, 19.76 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was added to the activated iron, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol, and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, 89%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 6.83(d, 2H), 6.64(d, 2H), 4.16(d, 2H), 3.47(br, 2H), 2.49(d, 1H)
<Step 3> Preparation of 7-methoxy-6-nitro-N-(4-propargyloxyphenyl quinazolin-4- amine
The compound (1.3 g, 8.82 mmol) obtained in <Step 2> and 4-chloro-7- methoxy-6-nitro-quinazoline (2.1 g, 8.82 mmol) were stirred in a solution of 2- propanol (30 mL). The mixture was heated to a temperature of 80°C, and further stirred for 4 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting mixture was filtered to obtain the title compound (3 g, 97%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.84(br, 1H), 9.63(d, 1H), 8.87(s, 1H), 7.66(s, 1H), 7.63(d, 2H), 7.08(d, 2H), 4.81(s, 2H), 4.07(s, 3H), 3.60-3.57(m, 1H)
<Step 4> Preparation of 7-methoxy-N4-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)quinazoline-4,6- dimaine
Iron (2.4 g) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (30 mL), added with one drop of hydrochloric acid solution, and activated by heating to 80°C. The compound (3 g, 8.56 mmol) obtained in <Step 3> was added to the activated iron, followed by reflux at 80°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol, and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (2 g, 70%). Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.15(br, 1H), 8.26(s, 1H), 7.74(d, 2H), 7.38(s, 1H), 6.99(d, 2H), 6.97(s, 1H), 5.26(br, 2H), 4.77(d, 2H), 3.94(s, 3H), 2.49(d, 1H)
<Step 5> Preparation of tert-butyl (5νΐ-((8 ΐ- 8 2-(7-ηΐ6ΐ1ιοχν-4-Γ4- (propargyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-ylcarbamoyl pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-3 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 -oxobutan-2-ylamino)- 1 -oxopropan-2-yl(methyl carbamate
The compound (130 mg, 0.41 mmol) obtained in <Step 4>, (S)-l-((S)-2-((S)-2- (tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)pyrrolidine- 2-carboxylic acid (200 mg, 0.61 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 2, and EDCI (157 mg, 0.82 mmol) were mixed in a solution of pyridine (2 mL), and dissolved. The mixture is heated to 50°C, and further stirred for 4 hours, distilled under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (150 g, 51%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.72(s, 1H), 8.87 (brs, 1H), 8.57(s, 1H), 7.68(br, 1H), 7.59(d, 2H), 7.18(s, 1H), 7.01(d, 2H), 4.90-4.88(m, 1H), 4.73-4.63(m, 4H), 4.03- 3.87(m, 4H), 3.74-3.71(m, 1H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.55-2.53(m, 2H), 2.21-2.02(m, 3H), 1.50(s, 9H), 1.34(d, 3H), 0.98(s, 9H)
<Step 6> Preparation of di-tert-butyl (2S,2,SVl.l ,- 2S■2'S l.Γ-((2S,2,S 2,2,- 4,4,- (4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien- 1 ,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4, 1 -phenylene )bis(azandiyl)bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(azandiyl)bis(oxomethylene)bis(pyrrolidin-2,l- diyl bis(3 ,3 -dimethyl- 1 -oxobutan-2, 1 -diyl)bis(azandiyl)bis( 1 -oxopropan-2, 1 - diyPbismethylcarbamate
The compound (264 mg, 0.089 mmol) obtained in <Step 5>, CuCl (35 mg, 0.36 mmol), TMEDA (54 μΐ, 0.36 mmol) were dissolved in acetone (1 mL) under oxidizing atmosphere, and stirred for 12 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column to obtain the title compound (60 mg, 47%).
<Step 7> Preparation of rS,S,2S,2,S -N.N,-(4,4,-(hexa-2.4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(4J-phenylene))bis(azandivn)bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- divO bis( 1 -((SV 3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-(TS V 2-
(methylamino propanamido butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride The compound (60 mg, 0.041 mmol) obtained in <Step 6> was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1 mL), a mixed solution of 4 HCl/dioxane (0.1 mL) added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered to obtain the title compound as a yellow solid (45 mg, 83%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 11.28(brs, 2H), 9.83(s, 2H), 9.46(brs, 2H), 9.12(s, 2H), 8.91(brs, 2H), 8.80(brs, 2H), 8.60(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.53(d, 4H), 7.09 (d, 4H), 5.04(s, 4H), 4.81-4.73(m, 2H), 4.53-4.50(m, 2H), 4.06(s, 6H), 3.99-3.63(m, 6H), 2.46(s, 6H), 2.17-1.91(m, 8H), 1.35(d, 6H), 1.00(s, 18H)
Example 20: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-l,3-diyne-l,4- diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3^-dimethyI-2-((S)- 2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using propargyl amine instead of 4-(propargyloxy)benzylamine in <Step 1> of Example 19 to obtain the title compound as a beige solid (187 mg, 1.2%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.64(s, 1H), 9.52(s, 1H), 9.15(s, 1H), 9.02(s, 1H), 8.62(s, 1H), 8.41(m, 2H), 7.87(br. d, 2H), 7.46(s, 1H), 7.36(s, 1H), 7.19(s, 1H), 4.76(m, 2H), 4.53(m, 2H), 4.33(m, 2H), 4.06(m, 2H), 4.01(s, 3H), 3.97(s, 3H), 3.73(m, 4H), 3.01(d, 2H), 2.19(s, 6H), 1.97(m, 8H), 1.1 l(d, 6H), 0.98(s, 9H), 0.96(s, 9H)
MS(ESf , m/z): 1046 [M+H]+
Example 21: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-2-cyclohexyI-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using Boc-Chg-OH instead of Boc-Tle-OH in <Step 3> of Preparation Example 2 to obtain the title compound (72 mg, 10%).
MS(ESI+, m/z): 1281 [M+H]+ Example 22: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(3-chloro-4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyI))bis(7-methoxyquinazoIin-
6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyI-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
<Step 1> Preparation of 2-chloro-4-nitro-l-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)benzene
2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl (1.0 g, 5.76 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (20 mL), and potassium carbonate (1.5 g, 1 1.52 mmol) and propargyl bromide (0.65 mL, 8.64 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring for 4 hours. Sodium iodide (0.17 g, 1.15 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The resulting mixture was filtered, rinsed with acetone. Subsequently, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with dichloromethane, and then rinsed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (1.2 g, 98%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.32(s, 1H), 8.19(d, 1H), 7.19(d, 1H), 4.90(s, 2H), 2.62(s, 1H)
<Step 2> Preparation of 3-chloro-4-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)aniline
Iron (1.76 g, 28.35 mmol) was diluted in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol
(50 mL), added with hydrochloric acid (0.2 mL, 2.27 mmol), and activated by heating to 1 10°C for 1 hour. The compound (1.2 g, 5.67 mmol) obtained in <Step 1> was added thereto, followed by reflux at 110°C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4:1 (v/v)), and the resulting filtrate was rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel column using a mixed solution of ethylacetate and hexane (1 :2 (v/v)), to obtain the title compound (0.92 g, 89%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 6.96(d, 1H), 6.74(s, 1H), 6.54(d, 1H), 4.67(s, 2H), 3.51(br, 2H), 2.5 l(m, 1H) <Step 3> Preparation of fS.S.2S.2'SVN.N,-(4,4,-((fhexa-2,4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy )bis(3-chloro-4,l-phenylene))bis(azandM^
divmbisri-((SV3.3-dimethyl-2-((,SV2-
(methylarnino)propanamido)butanoyl')pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide') dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using 3-chloro-4-(prop- 2-yn-lyloxy)aniline obtained in <Step 2> of Example 22 instead of 4- (propargyloxy)benzenamine in <Step 1> of Example 19 to obtain the title compound (138 mg, 1.2 %)
Ή NMRQOO MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1 1.19(br, 2H), 9.83(s, 2H), 9.21(br, 2H), 9.08(s, 2H), 8.81(s, 2H), 8.59(d, 2H), 7.79(s, 2H), 7.59(d, 2H), 7.39(s, 2H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 5.17(s, 4H), 4.80(m, 2H), 4.53(d, 2H), 4.07(s, 6H), 3.96(m, 2H), 3.77(m, 4H), 3.57(s, 6H), 2.03(m, 8H), 1.34(d, 6H), 1.00(s, 18H)
Example 23: Preparation of (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((6,6'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6- diylbis(oxy))bis(pyridin-6,3-diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyI)pyrroIidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride
<Step 1> Preparation of 5-nitro-2-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)pyridine
5-nitropyridin-2-ol (5.0 g, 0.0357 mol) was dissolved in acetone (120 mL), and potassium carbonate (9.87 g, 0.0714 mol) and propargyl bromide (4.04 mL, 0.0536 mol) were added thereto, followed by stirring for 2 hours at room temperature. The resulting mixture was filtered, rinsed with acetone. Subsequently, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with MC, and then rinsed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (6.2 g, 97%).
Ή NMR(300 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.04(d, 1H), 8.14(d, 1H), 6.60(d, 1H), 4.81(d,
2H), 2.73(t, 1H)
<Step 2> Preparation of 6-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)pyridin-3-amine
Iron (10.8 g, 0.174 mol) was diluted with in an aqueous solution of 50% ethanol (100 mL), added with hydrochloric acid (2.9 mL, 0.0348 mol), and activated by heating to 1 10°C for 1 hour. The compound (6.2 g, 0.0348 mol) obtained in <Step 1> was added thereto, followed by reflux at 1 10°C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixed solution was filtered through a Celite pad under reduced pressure, rinsed with ethanol and the mixed solution was diluted with a mixture of chloroform and isopropylalcohol (4:1 (v/v)), rinsed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled under reduced pressure, purified by silica gel column using a mixed solution of MC and MeOH (19: 1 (v/v)), to obtain the title compound (3.75 g, 73%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, MeOD): δ 7.27(d, 1H), 7.20(s, 1H), 6.47(d, 1H), 4.73(s, 2H), 2.87(t, 1H)
<Step 3> Preparation of (S.S.2S.2,SVN,N,-(4.4,-r(6,6,-(hexa-2,4-dien-1.6- diylbis(oxy) bis(pyridin-6,3-diyl))bis(azandiyl) bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- divmbisf 1 -((SV 3 ,3-dimethyl-2-((S V 2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The procedure of Example 19 was repeated except for using 6-(prop-2-yn-l- yloxy)pyridin-3 -amine obtained in above <Step 2> of Example 23 instead of 4- (propargyloxy)benzenamine in <Step 1> of Example 19, and adding pyridine hydrochloride therein to obtain the title compound (48 mg, 1%).
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1 1.13(br, 2H), 9.86(s, 2H), 9.23(br, 2H),
9.06(s, 2H), 8.86(s, 2H), 8.58(d, 2H), 8.03(s, 2H), 7.70(d, 2H), 7.44(s, 2H), 6.55(d, 2H), 4.94(s, 4H), 4.81(m, 2H), 4.53(d, 2H), 4.07(s, 6H), 3.98(m, 2H), 3.76(m, 4H), 2.09(m, 8H), 1.34(d, 6H), 1.24(s, 6H), 1.00(s, 18H) The compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 23 are represented by the following structural formula, as shown in Table 1 below. <Table 1>
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000043_0001
Figure imgf000044_0001
amino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l- phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-
21 ((S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)
pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
Figure imgf000045_0001
(S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4,-(((hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(3- chloro-4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-
22
diyI))bis(l-((S)-3rJ-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(mcthylamino)propanamido) tow. butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
(S.S^S^'S^N.N'^^'-We.e'-ihe aJ^-dien-l.e-diylbisioxyWbis
(pyridin-6,3-diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-
23
diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2^(S)-2-(methylamiiio)propanamido)
butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride
The compounds prepared in Examples were tested for biological assays as follows.
Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of inhibition on cell growth (in-vitro)
MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines (ATCC # HTB-26) and BxPC-3 pancreas cancer cell lines (ATCC #CRL 1687), which have been reported to express XIAP, were obtained from ATCC (American type culture collection; Rockville, MD). MDA-MB-231 cell lines were incubated in L-15 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco BRL) at a T-75cm2 growth flask. For experiments of toxicity to normal cells, fibroblasts Hs27 (ATCC #CRL 1634) and Balb/c3t3 (ATCC #CCL 163) were used. The various cell lines were transferred into 96-well plates at a density of 3,000-5,000 cells/100 μΐ, and cultured for 24 hours under conditions of 37°C, 5% C02, 95% air, and 100% relative humidity (MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured under atmospheric conditions). The cells were treated with 10 μ1~0.1 nM of test compounds, and MDA-MB-231 and normal cell lines were cultured for 120 and 72 hours, respectively. Cell viabilities of MDA-MB-231 cell lines were measured at an absorbance of 490 nm using using CellTiter 96TM Aqueous One Solution Cell proliferation Assay (MTS, Promega), and normal cell lines were measured by fixing cells with 10% TCA (trichloroacetic acid), staining with SRB (sulforhodamine B), and measuring at 540 nm. From the values, GI50 values in which test compounds reduce the growth of cancer cells by 50% were calculated. The growth rates of cancer cells were calculated from following Equation 1 or 2.
[Equation 1]
[(Ti-Tx)/(C-Tz)] x 100 (for Ti>=Tz)
[Equation 2]
[(Ti-Tz/Tz) x 100 (for Ti<Tz)
In Equations 1 and 2, Tz refers to a density of untreated cells, which is an absorbance in 0% cell growth groups. C refers to a density of cells cultured by adding only medium, and Ti refers to a density of cells treated with test compounds.
GI50 value is the concentration of a test compound when the value of Equation 1 is 50, which indicates the concentration test compound required to inhibit the cancer cells by 50%. On each measurement, test compounds were compared with a control.
The activity value of each compound (GIs0 value) was shown in Table 2, and AEG-40730 (Human Genome Sciences) was used as a control.
<Table 2>
Figure imgf000046_0001
As shown in Table 2, the compounds of the present invention inhibited more significantly the growth of MDA-MB-231 cell lines in which IAPs are overexpressed, even at a low concentration.
In contrast, the compounds of the present invention did not inhibit the growth of mouse normal cell line Balb/C and human normal cell line Hs27, even at a high concentration, which indicates that the compounds of the present invention has a high selectivity to the cell lines in which IAPs are overexpressed.
As evidenced above, the inventive compounds selectively act on IAPs to show no adverse side effects on normal cells and to allow normal apoptotic mechanism in tumor and abnormal cells. Thus, these compounds may be used in the prevention or treatment of cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders, alone or in combination, while exerting no adverse effects.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A compound selected from the group consisting of a quinazoline derivative of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an isomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000048_0001
wherein,
R and R are each independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl;
R is hydrogen, C1-8alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, C2-salkenyl, C^alkynyl, C3-
8cycloalkyl-C1-3alkyl, C3-8heterocycloalkyl, C3.gheterocycloalkyl-Ci-3alkyl, C -10aryl, C6-ioaryl-C1-3alkyl, C5-10heteroaryl, or Cs.[oheteroaryl-C1-3alkyl, wherein said R3 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C1-3alkoxy, Ci-3alkylthio, mono(C1- 3alkyl)amino, di(C1-3alkyl)amino, C1-3acyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, Ci-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci-3acyloyl and C1-3alkyl;
R4 is hydrogen, Ci-6alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6alkylthio, C3-8cycloalkyl,
Figure imgf000048_0002
or Cs-10heteroaryl, wherein said R4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Cj-3alkoxy, C1-3alkylthio, mono(C1-3alkyl)amino, di(Ci- 3alkyl)amino, C1-3acyl, Ci-3alkylsulfonyl, C1-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci-3acyloyl and Ci.3alkyl;
R5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, C1-3alkoxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, C1-6alkyl, C3-8cycloalkyl, or C3-8heterocycloalkyl;
Y is NH, NHCH2, O or S;
Z is a substituent selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000049_0001
Figure imgf000049_0002
wherein V is NH, NHCH2 or O; W is C1-8alkylene or C2-8alkynylene; and Z' is N or CH;
R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, wherein said phenyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, C1-3alkoxy, Ci-3alkylthio, mono(Ci- 3alkyl)amino, di(C1-3alkyl)amino, C[-3acyl, Ci-3alkylsulfonyl, Ci-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, Ci-3acyloyl and Q^alkyl;
R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, thiol, amino, carboxy, formyl, Ci-3alkyl, Ci-3alkoxy, C1-3alkylthio, mono(Ci-3alkyl)amino, di(C1-3alkyl)amino, Ci. 3acyl, C2-3alkenyl, C2-3alkynyl, Ci-3alkylsulfonyl, C1-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(C1-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, C1-3acyloyl, or Ci-3acylamino;
m is an integer ranging from 2 to 12;
n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3;
o is an integer ranging from 0 to 6;
p is an integer ranging from 0 to 2;
q is an integer ranging from 0 to 5; and
r is an integer ranging from 0 to 3.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 is methyl.
3. The compound of claim 1, wherein R2 is methyl.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R3 is isopropy, t-butyl, or cyclohexyl.
5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R4 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C3-8cycloalkyl, C -i0aryl, or Cs-^heteroaryl, wherein said R4 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, nitro, thiol, amino, Ci-3alkoxy, Ci-3alkylthio, mono(C1-3alkyl)amino, di(Ci. 3alkyl)amino, Ci-3acyl, C1-3alkylsulfonyl, Ci-3alkoxycarbonyl, mono(Ci. 3alkyl)aminocarboxy, di(Ci-3alkyl)aminocarboxy, C1-3acyloyl and C1-3alkyl.
6. The compound of claim 1, wherein R5 is methoxy.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Y is NH, NHCH2 or O.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure imgf000050_0001
9. The compound of claim 1, wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, carboxy, formyl, C1-3alkyl, Ci-3alkoxy, Ci-3alkylthio, mono(Ci 3alkyl)amino,
Figure imgf000051_0001
or C[.3acyl.
10. The compound of claim 1, which is selected from the group consisting of:
1) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
2) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l ,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
3) (S,S,2S,2' S)-N,N' -(4,4' -((( 1 R,4R)-cyclohexane- 1 ,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3- dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
4) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
5) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((lR,4R)-cyclohexane-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
6) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(piperazin-l,4-diyl)bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4- diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-
(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
7) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2- cyclohexyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
8) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4,-(((lS,4S)-cyclohexane-l,4- diylbis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -(3 -methyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride;
9) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4,-((l,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxaniide) dihydrochloride;
10) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((l,3 phenylenebis(methylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)- 3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2- carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
11) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((l S,2S)-l ,2-diphenylethane-l,2- diyl)bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
12) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(butan-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis( 1 -((S)-3 ,3 -dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
13) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexane-l,6-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
14) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(octane-l,8-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
15) (S,S,2S,2 ' S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(decane- 1 , 10-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
16) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N,-(4,4'-(((ethane-l,2-diylbis(oxy))bis(ethane-2,l- diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)- 2-(methylaraino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
17) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-([l,l '-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
18) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(2-butyne-l,4-diylbis(oxy))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride;
19) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l- phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride; 20) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-l,3-diyne-l,4-diylbis(azandiyl))bis(7- methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-((S)-2- (methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;
21) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(4,l- phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-2-cyclohexyl- 2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride;
22) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-(((hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(3-chloro- 4,l-phenylene))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l -((S)-3,3- dimethyl-2-((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide) dihydrochloride; and
23) (S,S,2S,2'S)-N,N'-(4,4'-((6,6'-(hexa-2,4-dien-l,6-diylbis(oxy))bis(pyridin- 6,3-diyl))bis(azandiyl))bis(7-methoxyquinazolin-6,4-diyl))bis(l-((S)-3,3-dimethyl-2- ((S)-2-(methylamino)propanamido)butanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide)
dihydrochloride.
11. A use of the compound of claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders.
12. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises the compound of claim 1 as an active ingredient.
13. A method for preventing or treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, or. neurodegenerative disorders, which comprises administering the compound of claim 1 to a mammal in need thereof.
PCT/KR2012/004475 2011-06-07 2012-06-07 Symmetrically structured quinazoline derivatives Ceased WO2012169785A2 (en)

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WO2019023275A1 (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Hepagene Therapeutics, Inc. Dimeric peptide inhibitors of apoptosis proteins

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WO2005030131A2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-04-07 Replidyne, Inc Bis-quinazoline compounds for the treatment of bacterial infections
US7629351B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2009-12-08 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company N-((1R,2S,5R)-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-((S)-2-oxo-3-(6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-ylamino) pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)acetamide and other modulators of chemokine receptor activity, crystalline forms and process

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CN105061283A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-11-18 浙江大学 Preparation method for amino acid benzyl ester hydrochloride
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