WO2012144335A1 - 導電性ペースト - Google Patents
導電性ペースト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012144335A1 WO2012144335A1 PCT/JP2012/059391 JP2012059391W WO2012144335A1 WO 2012144335 A1 WO2012144335 A1 WO 2012144335A1 JP 2012059391 W JP2012059391 W JP 2012059391W WO 2012144335 A1 WO2012144335 A1 WO 2012144335A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tellurium
- conductive paste
- glass frit
- component
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/122—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing oxides of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, W, V, Te as glass formers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/18—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing free metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a firing-type conductive paste that can be suitably used particularly for forming electrodes of solar cell elements.
- a general solar cell element includes a silicon-based semiconductor substrate, an n-type diffusion layer, an antireflection film, a back electrode, and a surface electrode.
- An electrode pattern is formed by forming an electrode pattern by screen printing, stencil printing, or the like using a conductive paste in which particles, glass frit, an organic vehicle, and the like are mixed, and then performing firing.
- Examples of the lead-free glass include, for example, zinc borosilicate glass frit in Patent Document 1, bismuth borosilicate and zinc borosilicate glass frit in Patent Document 2, and borosilicate glass frit in Patent Document 3. Silicic glass frit is described, and Patent Document 4 discloses zinc borate glass frit.
- Patent Document 5 tellurium-based glass used for sealing fluorescent display tubes (Patent Document 5) and optical fiber materials (Patent Document 6) is known.
- Patent Documents 7 and 8 describe using tellurium-containing glass that is baked at a low temperature. It contains a large amount of lead, which is considered a problem, as an essential component.
- the present invention was obtained as a result of further research on this tellurium-based glass.
- the conductive paste described in the above-mentioned prior application specification uses silver as a conductive component, but the present inventors have specified even when copper or nickel is used as a conductive component. The present inventors have found that good characteristics can be obtained with this tellurium-based glass and have completed the present invention.
- JP 2001-118425 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-326522 Special table 2008-543080 JP 2009-194121 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-029834 JP 2007-008802 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-293344 JP 04-270140 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive paste that can obtain favorable characteristics even when copper or nickel is used as a conductive component and can be suitably used for forming an electrode of a solar cell element.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- a conductive paste using a conductive powder whose main component is one or more of copper and nickel as a conductive component good characteristics can be obtained by using the tellurium-based glass frit containing silver.
- An electrode can be formed.
- the conductive paste of the present invention can be suitably used particularly for the formation of a surface (light-receiving surface) electrode of a solar cell, and is excellent by printing and baking the paste on an antireflection film such as silicon nitride on the surface of the solar cell. An electrode that exhibits solar cell characteristics can be obtained.
- the conductive paste according to the present invention is obtained by dispersing conductive powder mainly containing one or more of copper and nickel, and glass frit in an organic vehicle.
- conductive powder mainly containing one or more of copper and nickel, and glass frit in an organic vehicle.
- the conductive powder is mainly composed of one or more of copper and nickel, and the shape thereof may be a conventionally used one such as a spherical shape, a flake shape, or a dendritic shape.
- the conductive powder is not limited to pure copper or pure nickel, but may be a composite powder of copper and / or nickel and other metals as a main component, an alloy powder, or a mixed powder.
- the metal to be compounded, alloyed or mixed with copper and / or nickel as the main component but for example, zinc, tin, aluminum, tungsten, molybdenum, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, titanium, indium, antimony , Chromium, silver, gold, palladium and the like.
- the conductive powder preferably has an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m. Further, two or more kinds of conductive powders having different kinds of metals, average particle diameter, particle size distribution, shape and the like may be mixed and used.
- the main component refers to a component that occupies more than 50% by weight of the conductive powder component.
- the total content of copper and / or nickel in the conductive powder is preferably 70% by weight or more.
- tellurium glass containing tellurium as a network forming component is used as the glass frit.
- tellurium-based glasses tellurium is a network-forming component that does not vitrify alone but forms the main structure of the glass, and its content is 35 to 70 mol% in terms of oxides relative to the entire tellurium-based glass frit. If it is less than 35 mol% or exceeds 70 mol%, glass formation becomes difficult. A more preferable tellurium content is in the range of 40 to 60 mol%.
- the conductive component of the conductive paste is mainly composed of copper or nickel
- the contact resistance of the formed electrode is increased even when tellurium-based glass is used. It was difficult to obtain solar cell characteristics.
- the present invention is characterized in that tellurium-based glass containing silver as an essential component is used in a conductive paste containing a conductive powder mainly composed of copper and / or nickel as a conductive component.
- tellurium-based glass containing silver even when copper or nickel is used as the conductive powder, if the solar cell electrode is formed using the conductive paste of the present invention, the contact resistance can be significantly reduced. It becomes possible.
- the silver contained in tellurium-based glass is less than 3 mol% in terms of oxide, the effect of containing silver cannot be obtained.
- the solid solubility of silver is very high as a characteristic of tellurium-based glass, when the content is around 40 mol% or exceeds this, a silver component may be easily precipitated in the glass. Even if the silver component is precipitated, there is a case where it can be used as it is without any major problem.
- the preferred silver content in the present invention is an oxide based on the entire tellurium glass frit. It is 3 to 40 mol% in terms of conversion. In order to obtain better solar cell characteristics, the silver content is desirably in the range of 15 to 35 mol%.
- the above silver is contained as a glass component of tellurium glass, and the above effect cannot be obtained by using tellurium glass that does not contain silver as a glass component.
- tellurium forms a glass network as a network-forming component, but includes at least one of tungsten and molybdenum as a component that supplements the formation of the glass network in addition to tellurium.
- tungsten and molybdenum as a component that supplements the formation of the glass network in addition to tellurium.
- any one or more of bismuth, zinc, and aluminum is included as a component for improving or adjusting the characteristics of the glass.
- Bismuth contributes to expansion of the vitrification range and improvement of chemical durability, but if it is contained in an amount of more than 25 mol% in terms of oxide, the crystal phase is easily crystallized and the stability of the glass is impaired.
- Zinc contributes to the expansion and stabilization of the vitrification range, but if it is contained more than 50 mol% in terms of oxide, glass formation becomes difficult.
- Aluminum contributes to the improvement of the chemical durability of the glass. However, when the amount exceeds 25 mol% in terms of oxide, the effect of addition becomes inconspicuous.
- the preferable content of bismuth, zinc and aluminum is 5 to 20 mol% in total in terms of oxide.
- the tellurium-based glass according to the present invention further includes alkali metal elements such as potassium, lithium and sodium, alkaline earth metal elements such as magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, dysprosium, yttrium, niobium, lanthanum, zirconium, titanium, boron, germanium, It may contain an element such as phosphorus, tantalum, or vanadium.
- alkali metal elements such as potassium, lithium and sodium
- alkaline earth metal elements such as magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, dysprosium, yttrium, niobium, lanthanum, zirconium, titanium, boron, germanium, It may contain an element such as phosphorus, tantalum, or vanadium.
- tellurium-tungsten-bismuth-based glasses and tellurium-molybdenum-bismuth-based glasses containing silver have been described as typical or preferred examples of tellurium-based glasses, but they can be used in the present invention.
- the tellurium-based glass is not limited to these, and for example, various tellurium-based glasses described in the specification of the prior application containing silver as a glass component can be used.
- a glass frit other than the tellurium-based glass frit may be used in combination in order to adjust the characteristics as the conductive paste.
- glass frit other than tellurium SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 , SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 —ZnO, SiO 2 —Bi 2 O 3 , SiO 2 —Bi 2 O 3 —ZnO, B
- glasses such as 2 O 3 —ZnO, it can be appropriately combined with tellurium glass, but preferably SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 , SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 —ZnO, SiO It is desirable to use in combination with 2- Bi 2 O 3 -based and SiO 2 -Bi 2 O 3 -ZnO-based glasses.
- the content of the glass frit contained in the conductive paste of the present invention may be an amount usually contained in the conductive paste, but as an example, it is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive particles. Preferably there is. If the glass frit content is less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive powder, the adhesion to the substrate and the electrode strength will be extremely weak. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, there may be a problem that glass floats on the electrode surface or contact resistance increases due to glass flowing into the interface.
- the glass frit blended in the conductive paste of the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 0.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the tellurium-based glass frit used in the present invention does not substantially contain a lead component. Specifically, the lead content is 1000 ppm or less.
- conductive paste of the present invention other plasticizers, viscosity modifiers, surfactants, oxidizing agents, metal oxides, metal organics that can be usually added as additives, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, as necessary.
- a compound etc. can be mix
- silver compounds such as silver carbonate, silver oxide, and silver acetate described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-242912 by the present applicant may be blended, and in addition, adjustment of the firing temperature and improvement of solar cell characteristics, etc. Therefore, copper oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, or the like may be added as appropriate.
- the conductive paste of the present invention is a rheology suitable for screen printing and other printing methods by mixing the above-mentioned conductive powder and glass frit with an organic vehicle together with additives to be added as appropriate, and uniformly dispersing in the organic vehicle. It is produced by making it into a paste, paint, or ink.
- the organic vehicle is not particularly limited, and an organic binder, a solvent, or the like that is usually used as a vehicle for conductive paste is appropriately selected and blended.
- organic binders celluloses, acrylic resins, phenol resins, alkyd resins, rosin esters, etc.
- solvents alcohol-based, ether-based, ester-based, hydrocarbon-based organic solvents, water, and mixed solvents thereof Is mentioned.
- the blending amount of the organic vehicle is not particularly limited, and is appropriately adjusted according to the coating method and the like in an appropriate amount capable of retaining the inorganic components such as conductive powder and glass frit in the paste. Usually, the amount is 5 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive powder.
- a solar cell element to which the conductive paste of the present invention can be applied is manufactured as follows.
- the semiconductor substrate is preferably made of single crystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon, and has a conductivity type (for example, p-type) by containing, for example, boron.
- a diffusion layer is formed by diffusing phosphorus atoms or the like on the light-receiving surface side surface of the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming a region exhibiting a reverse conductivity type (for example, n-type), and further preventing reflection of silicon nitride or the like thereon.
- a membrane is provided. Further, in order to form a back electrode and a high-concentration p-type back surface field layer (BSF layer) on the substrate surface opposite to the light receiving surface, an aluminum paste and a silver paste, or a silver-aluminum paste is applied and dried.
- BSF layer high-concentration p-type back surface field layer
- the conductive paste of the present invention is applied and dried on the antireflection film by a usual method such as a screen printing method, and then subjected to total baking in a reducing or neutral atmosphere at a peak reaching temperature of 500 to 900 ° C.
- a usual method such as a screen printing method
- total baking in a reducing or neutral atmosphere at a peak reaching temperature of 500 to 900 ° C.
- the organic vehicle component is decomposed and volatilized to simultaneously form the front electrode, the back electrode, and the BSF layer.
- the front electrode and the back electrode are not necessarily fired at the same time.
- the front electrode may be formed after the back electrode is fired, or the back electrode may be formed after the front electrode is fired.
- the surface on the light receiving surface side of the semiconductor substrate preferably has an uneven (or pyramidal) texture structure.
- raw materials were prepared so that the metal oxide composition shown in Table 1 was obtained, melted at 700 to 900 ° C. using an alumina crucible, and allowed to flow onto graphite and air-cooled to obtain zirconia glass.
- glass frits A to N In the table, the content of each component in the glass composition is shown in mol% in terms of oxide. Glass frit A, I, M, N is outside the scope of the present invention. In the glass frits H and L, slight silver deposition was observed in the glass.
- Sample 1 was prepared by dispersing 100 parts by weight of copper powder and 2 parts by weight of glass frits A to L in 8 parts by weight of an organic vehicle comprising 1.6 parts by weight of ethyl cellulose and 6.4 parts by weight of butyl carbitol. ⁇ 12 conductive pastes were prepared.
- the contact resistance based on the TLM (transmission line model) method was measured as follows.
- a plurality of fine line-shaped surface electrodes having a width of 100 ⁇ m and a thickness of 15 ⁇ m are formed on the SiN layer at a pitch of 2 mm using the produced samples 1 to 12, and the resistance value between the fine line electrodes is measured using a digital multimeter (HEWLETT). Measured using PACKARD (3458A MULTITIMER), the contact resistance was determined.
- the conductive paste was baked at a peak temperature of 800 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- Table 2 shows the results obtained.
- the “contact resistance” column is an average value.
- the contact resistance is improved by using tellurium-based glass containing a silver component in a conductive paste using copper as a conductive component.
- Samples were prepared in the same manner as Samples 1 to 12 except that bismuth-based glass frits M to N were used, and contact resistance was obtained. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- the contact resistance is improved, but the value is higher than that when the tellurium glass frit is used.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1)銅、ニッケルの何れか一種以上を主成分とする導電性粉末と、ガラスフリットと、有機ビヒクルとを含む導電性ペーストであって、前記ガラスフリットが、実質的に鉛成分を含まず、且つ、網目形成成分としてテルルを酸化物換算で35~70モル%含むテルル系ガラスフリットであり、前記テルル系ガラスフリットが必須成分として銀を含むことを特徴とする導電性ペースト。
(2)前記テルル系ガラスフリットが銀を、該テルル系ガラスフリット全体に対する酸化物換算で3~40モル%含むことを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の導電性ペースト。
(3)前記テルル系ガラスフリットがタングステン、モリブデンの何れか一種以上を含むことを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)に記載の導電性ペースト。
(4)太陽電池電極形成に用いられることを特徴とする前記(1)乃至(3)の何れか一項に記載の導電性ペースト。
銅粉末を100重量部と、ガラスフリットA~Lをそれぞれ2重量部とを、エチルセルロース1.6重量部及びブチルカルビトール6.4重量部からなる有機ビヒクル8重量部中に分散させて試料1~12の導電性ペーストを作製した。
次に、導電性粉末としてニッケル粉末を用いる以外は試料1~12と同様にして試料を作製し、接触抵抗を求めた。その結果を表2に併記する。
ビスマス系のガラスフリットM~Nを用いる以外は試料1~12と同様にして試料を作製し、接触抵抗を求めた。その結果を表2に併記する。
Claims (4)
- 銅、ニッケルの何れか一種以上を主成分とする導電性粉末と、ガラスフリットと、有機ビヒクルとを含む導電性ペーストであって、前記ガラスフリットが、実質的に鉛成分を含まず、且つ、網目形成成分としてテルルを酸化物換算で35~70モル%含むテルル系ガラスフリットであり、前記テルル系ガラスフリットが必須成分として銀を含むことを特徴とする導電性ペースト。
- 前記テルル系ガラスフリットが銀を該テルル系ガラスフリット全体に対する酸化物換算で3~40モル%含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 前記テルル系ガラスフリットがタングステン、モリブデンの何れか一種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の導電性ペースト。
- 太陽電池電極形成に用いられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の導電性ペースト。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2830054A CA2830054C (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | Conductive paste |
| KR1020137028740A KR101765986B1 (ko) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | 도전성 페이스트 |
| EP12774898.6A EP2701160B1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | Conductive paste |
| CN201280019015.1A CN103493148B (zh) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | 导电性糊膏 |
| ES12774898.6T ES2572679T3 (es) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | Pasta conductora |
| JP2013510939A JP5817827B2 (ja) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | 導電性ペースト |
| US14/005,994 US9064616B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | Conductive paste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011094666 | 2011-04-21 | ||
| JP2011-094666 | 2011-04-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012144335A1 true WO2012144335A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 |
Family
ID=47041447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/059391 Ceased WO2012144335A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-04-05 | 導電性ペースト |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9064616B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2701160B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5817827B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101765986B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103493148B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2830054C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2572679T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY163084A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI553664B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012144335A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014241348A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 太陽電池の裏面ファイヤースルー用ペースト組成物、太陽電池の製造方法、および太陽電池 |
| EP2859557A4 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-12-09 | Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken Llc | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PASTE WITH ADHESIVE |
| JP2015230995A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 太陽電池受光面電極用ペースト、その製造方法、および太陽電池セル |
| JP2018032615A (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-03-01 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 銀テルル被覆ガラス粉およびその製造方法、ならびに導電性ペーストおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2018047822A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 導電性ペーストおよびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池の製造方法 |
| WO2019159599A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
| JP2020040848A (ja) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
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| JP2014241348A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 太陽電池の裏面ファイヤースルー用ペースト組成物、太陽電池の製造方法、および太陽電池 |
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| JP2018032615A (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-03-01 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 銀テルル被覆ガラス粉およびその製造方法、ならびに導電性ペーストおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2018047822A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 導電性ペーストおよびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP2018041663A (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 導電性ペーストおよびその製造方法、ならびに太陽電池の製造方法 |
| US10833209B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-11-10 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Conductive paste, method for producing same, and method for producing solar cell |
| WO2019159599A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
| JP2019142725A (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-29 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
| JP7090838B2 (ja) | 2018-02-16 | 2022-06-27 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
| JP2020040848A (ja) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス組成物及び封着材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2830054C (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| KR101765986B1 (ko) | 2017-08-07 |
| EP2701160A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| KR20140018960A (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
| TW201246229A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
| CN103493148B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| ES2572679T3 (es) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP2701160A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103493148A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| CA2830054A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
| EP2701160B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| TWI553664B (zh) | 2016-10-11 |
| US20140008587A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| JP5817827B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
| MY163084A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| JPWO2012144335A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
| US9064616B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
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