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WO2012037943A1 - Sous-vêtement de sport comprenant du néoprène - Google Patents

Sous-vêtement de sport comprenant du néoprène Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012037943A1
WO2012037943A1 PCT/DK2011/050355 DK2011050355W WO2012037943A1 WO 2012037943 A1 WO2012037943 A1 WO 2012037943A1 DK 2011050355 W DK2011050355 W DK 2011050355W WO 2012037943 A1 WO2012037943 A1 WO 2012037943A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piece
layer
polychloroprene
underwear
laminate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK2011/050355
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kim Robert Zacho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2012037943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012037943A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials

Definitions

  • a piece of sports underwear comprising neoprene
  • the present invention relates to a a piece of sports or exercise underwear, such as long sports underwear, comprising a layer of neo- prene.
  • Underwear is clothes worn under other clothes, often next to the skin. Underwear is worn as an additional layer of clothing for a variety of reasons. In cold weather, long underwear sometimes is worn to provide additional warmth. Some items of clothing are designed as underwear, while others are appropriate both as undergarments and as outer clothing. There are several terms for underwear, such as undergarments, underclothes and underclothing, which in the present specification will be used interchangeably.
  • Underwear is also used for additional support and protection when playing "land” sports (i.e. not water sports) or when exercising outside, on land. Men often wear more tightly fitting underwear, including jockstraps and trunks. Women may wear sports bras which provide greater support, thus increasing comfort and reducing the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during high-impact exercises such as jogging.
  • Underwear including sports underwear is typically sewn from textile made from natural or artificial fibers such as cotton or polyester, respectively, or a combination. Sports underwear made from such materials has proven to often lack sufficient insulating properties when exercising outside in cold weather.
  • EP 1084632 A discloses a garment, more specifically a bathing costume, for a pregnant woman.
  • the garment may also be in the form of a piece of underwear or a dress.
  • a predeformed portion of the garment may be cut from a neoprene sheet or made from a material com- prising neoprene in order to make it possible to predeform the material so as to fit the enlarged abdominal region of the pregnant woman.
  • the predeformed portion may have a thickness of 20-100 mm, preferably 30-60 mm.
  • Neoprene or polychloroprene is a family of synthetic rubbers that are produced by polymerization of chloroprene.
  • This colorless liquid is the monomer for the production of the polymer polychloroprene, a type of synthetic rubber.
  • Neoprene is the trade name used by DuPont Performance Elastomers. In the present specification the terms neoprene and polychloroprene are used interchangably.
  • neoprene is in the form of foam with microscopic gas pockets.
  • This material provides superior insulation properties.
  • the gas pockets may be filled with for example air or with nitrogen, nitrogen improving the insulation properties.
  • Neoprene is used in a variety of applications in which the superior insulation properties are made use of, such as in wetsuits and orthopedic braces.
  • Thick wet suits are usually made of about 7 mm thick neoprene.
  • the neoprene of the sleeve parts and legs are often a little thinner, perhaps about 3-5 mm.
  • Often wet suits comprise an inner titanium lining to further improve insulation qualities.
  • the neoprene layer may be sandwiched between two nylon layers to form a laminate providing strength and support to the neoprene layer since a neoprene layer in itself is rather sensitive to su rface tear. Another pu rpose of nylon supporting layers is to improve the tensile strength.
  • Neoprene is also commonly used as a material for fishing waders, where the neoprene is usually at least about 5 mm thick.
  • Neoprene layers used in orthopedic braces might in principle have a thickness from perhaps in some cases down to as low as about 2.5 mm, but in most cases is perhaps about 5 mm or more.
  • the terms “thickness” and “thick” are used to express a depth dimension (most often the smallest dimension) of layers of a garment, more specifically of the layer in an uncompressed or substantially uncompressed state or condition, i.e. when no substantial forces or no substantial forces are exerted on the layer or garment, whether in said depth direction or in any other directions.
  • a neoprene/polychloroprene layer is secured to a supporting layer, forming a laminate of at least two layers.
  • the supporting layer provides additional tensile strength to the neoprene layer and protection of the surface of the neoprene layer typically facing the skin of the user.
  • the neoprene layer is less than 0.7 mm thick.
  • the inventor associated with the present invention has discovered that it is possible to retain the excellent insulation qualities of neoprene even with a neoprene layer of a thickness less than 0.7 mm, preferably about 0.5 mm, but even as low as 0.1 mm.
  • the inventor has discovered that even at such small thicknesses it is possible to maintain the structural stability of the neoprene layer during exercise of the wearer provided that the neoprene layer is secured to a support layer.
  • a piece of sports underwear comprising a neoprene layer of less than 0.7 mm thickness, which is laminated to a supporting layer, provides a combination of flexibility, light-weight and insulation properties, which coupled with the associated durability and tensile strength qualities provided by a supporting layer has proven vastly superior to prior art garments when used for "land" exercise in cold weather. Tests have shown that persons playing sports, such as football, in cold weather while wearing long underwear according to the invention retain a very comfortable and uniform skin temperature on skin areas covered by the garment, neither too hot nor too cold.
  • the piece of sports underwear according to the invention can be used to cover large portions of the wearer's body to individually keep the skin of both torso and body extremities, such as arms and legs, insulated and warm without raising the overall skin and body temperature to uncomfortable levels.
  • a neoprene lami- nate which covers large parts of the wearer's body, for land sports or other land-based exercise without it raising the skin and body temperatures to uncomfortable levels.
  • the piece of sports underwear is preferably worn with the supporting layer directly against the skin, whereby it is possible to regulate temperature by wearing other garments, such as loose sports trousers or a loose shirt, on top of the piece of sports underwear according to the invention. Tests have also shown that the piece of sports underwear according to the invention can be worn against the skin without it being unpleasant.
  • the flexibility of the piece of sports underwear according to the present invention provides freedom of movement at a level comparable to the best prior art textile sports undergarment. Similarly, dressing and undressing can be done without inconvenience.
  • the piece of sports underwear according to the present invention can be made entirely of one or more pieces of laminate bonded together, or it may comprise pieces of other types of material, such as cotton or polyester textile pieces.
  • the piece of sports underwear according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples of types of garments.
  • suitable underwear are tights, long johns, leggings, sleeveless shirts, T-shirts, boxer briefs, briefs, jockstraps, and bras, especially sports bras.
  • the piece of sports underwear may be a one-piece suit, e.g . comprising both shirt and tights. Shirts and trousers may be either long- or short-sleeved as desired . In suitable conditions the piece of sports underwear can be worn without outer garments to provide extra freedom of movement.
  • the piece of sports (or exercise) underwear can take the form of a semi- or full-body military or police outfit with for example camouflage colours printed on the outer surface, or a rescue operation suit with strong colours.
  • the piece of spo rts underwear of the invention comprises poiychioroprene foam and/or comprises solid poiychioroprene with microscopic air pockets, said air pockets optionally comprising nitrogen, said poiychioroprene layer optionally comprising one more additives, e.g . spandex.
  • the polymer structure can further be modified by copolymerizing chloroprene with other materials such as sulfur and/or 2,3 dichloro 1,3-butadiene to yield a material with other chemical and/or physical properties.
  • the thickness of the poiychioroprene layer is less than 1 mm, preferably less than 0.7 mm, most preferred less than or equal to about 0.5 mm, and/or the thickness of the poiychioroprene layer is at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.3 mm, most preferred at least 0.4 mm .
  • said laminate further comprises a second supporting layer, said poiychioroprene layer being sand- wiched between said supporting layers.
  • the poiychioroprene layer is further supported regarding tensile strength, and the surface of the layer is protected on both sides.
  • said supporting layer(s) com- prise(s) polyamide (i.e. nylon), polyester and/or polyurethane, prefera- bly said supporting layer(s) is (are) manufactured from polyamide with breathable polyurethane, optionally said supporting layer(s) is (are) made from a textile material.
  • Nylon has proven to provide a comfortable surface when wearing the piece of sports underwear directly against the skin. Further, with nylon supporting layers, the piece of sports underwear does not need to be washed using soap; even after heavy perspiration by the wearer it is sufficient to wash the piece of sports underwear in running tap water. Cleaning the piece of sports underwear can thus be done in an easy and environment-friendly manner.
  • said supporting layer(s) has
  • a thickness less than 1 mm preferably less than 0.5 mm, most preferred less than 0.4 mm
  • said supporting layer(s) has (have) a thickness of at least 0.1 mm, preferably at least 0.3 mm.
  • a preferred interval of the thickness of the neoprene layer is 0.3-07 mm, even more preferred is 0.4-0.5 mm, while the preferred thickness of the respective supporting layers is 0.1-0.4 mm.
  • the accumulated thickness of the resultant laminate is in the order of about 1 mm, which is surprisingly thin for a garment with the properties outlined above.
  • the piece of sports underwear further comprises at least one seam joining edges of said laminate, said seam being of the flatlock type, preferably a sewn flatlock seam, i.e. a seam that is sewn flat.
  • a sewn flatlock seam i.e. a seam that is sewn flat.
  • sewn flatlock seam i.e. a seam that is sewn flat.
  • a seam can be made so thin that during use the seams do not bother the wearer by being pushed against and sliding against the wearer's skin.
  • One especially suitable type of sewn flatlock seam is the so-called butterfly seam, which has the advantage that it does not become frayed even if one or more of the individual threads are torn.
  • the seam(s) of the piece of sports underwear can alternatively or supplementary comprise other types of sewn seams, or glueings, pressurization or tapings, or be made by means of a thermal process such as welding.
  • said polychloroprene layer has been perforated with a number of ventilation holes before and/or af- ter laminating said neoprene layer to said supporting layer(s), said holes preferably being circular with a diameter of 1-3 mm.
  • the ventilation holes are used to ventilate perspired sweat from the wearer's body to the surroundings and they may extend through the entire laminate. However, if for instance it is desired to make the holes of the piece of sports underwear invisible, it may be preferred to let the holes extend only through the neoprene layer and perhaps an inner supporting layer.
  • the piece of sports underwear is in the form of a sports undershirt having a torso part and two sleeve parts, at least a part of said plurality of holes being arranged in a Y-pattern at a front side of said torso part, and/or at least a part of said plurality of holes being arranged in respective armpit regions of said undershirt, and/or at least a part of said plurality of holes being arranged in an X- pattern on a back side of said torso part.
  • ventilation holes are provided optimally with regard to ventilation and insulation. Tests have shown that such patterns provide optimal draining off of body perspiration while maintaining a suitable skin and body temperature.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of a person wearing a first embodiment of a piece of sports underwear according to the invention in the form of a long-sleeved undershirt,
  • Fig. 2 is a back view of the undershirt of Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a laminate of the undershirt of Fig .
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the laminate of Fig. 3, and
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of a person wearing a second embodiment of a piece of sports underwear according to the invention in the form of a pair of tights.
  • Figs 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a piece of sports (or exercise) underwear according to the invention in the form of a long- sleeved undershirt 1.
  • the principal shape and composition of the individ- ual pieces of which the undershirt 1 has been assembled are conventional, but may be shaped and composed in any other suitable manner. Consequently, the undershirt 1 comprises a torso part 2 and two sleeve parts 3, 4 as well as a collar part 5.
  • each of these parts 2-5 are composed of pieces of a laminate, which will be explained in further detail below with reference to Fig. 3.
  • the torso part 2 comprises a front portion 2a visible in Fig. 1 and a back part 2b visible in Fig. 2.
  • Each portion 2a, 2b is cut out in one substantially rectangular piece from a sheet of laminate 6, two edges of each portion 2a, 2b having been connected to each other by means of seams 7, 8, these seams 7, 8 thus extending along each side of the undershirt 1 up to the connection with the respective sleeve part 3, 4.
  • Each sleeve part 3, 4 is made up of one substantially rectangular piece, which has similarly been cut out from a sheet of laminate 6, each piece having been bent into a tubular shape and connected along its two longer sides by means of a respective substantially linear seams 9, 10, these seams extending along the side of each sleeve 3, 4 facing the torso part 2.
  • the collar part 5 is similarly made up of one substantially rectangular piece, which has been cut out from a sheet of laminate 6, the piece having been bent into a ring shape and connected along its two shorter sides by means of a substantially linear seam 11.
  • the sleeve parts 3, 4 are each connected to the torso part 2 by means of a respective linearly extending seam 12, 13 at the front ex- tending into a similar linearly extending seam 14, 15 at the back, the seams 12, 13, 14 terminating at the collar part 5.
  • the seam 15 extends into the seam 11 connecting the collar part 5 to itself.
  • the torso part 2 and the sleeve parts 3, 4 are each connected to the collar part 5 by means of one circumferential seam 16.
  • seams used are of the flatlock type, preferably sewn flatlock seams, but may in principle take the form of any other suitable seam.
  • the undershirt parts 2-5 are each composed of pieces cut out from sheet of laminate 6, the principal structure of which is shown in a detailed cross section in the enlarged view of Fig. 3.
  • the laminate 6 comprises a neoprene layer 17 made up of foamed polychloroprene, i.e. solid polychloroprene with microscopic gas pockets.
  • the gas pockets may comprise air and/or nitrogen.
  • the neoprene layer 17 can comprise compressed neoprene and optionally comprises one more additives, e.g. spandex.
  • a recent advance in neoprene is the "super-flex" variety, which mixes spandex into the neoprene for greater flexibility.
  • the neoprene layer 17 is sandwiched between two supporting layers 18, 19.
  • the supporting layers 18, 19 are manufactured from ny- Ion (polyamide) textile, which provides a comfortable surface when wearing the piece of sports underwear directly against the skin.
  • breathable polyurethane can be added to the nylon. With nylon supporting layers, the undershirt does not need to be conventionally washed; even after heavy perspiration by the wearer it is sufficient to rinse the piece of sports underwear in running tap water and subsequently wring it.
  • the layers 17-19 are firmly secured to each other by means of glueing, which extends over the entirety of those layer surfaces, which abut another layer surface.
  • Alternative ways of securing the layers 17-19 to each other to form the laminate 6 include sewing and thermal processes such as welding.
  • the layers 17-19 may lie freely on each other, i.e. without any surface bonding, the layers only being secured to each other by means of seams positioned at the peripheries of the pieces of laminate 6 of which the undershirt 1 is com- posed.
  • the supporting layers 18, 19 provide additional tensile strength to the neoprene layer 17 as well as protection of the surfaces of the neoprene layer 17.
  • the neoprene layer is less than 1.5 mm thick, more specifically about 0.5 mm thick.
  • the supporting layers each have a thickness of about 0.3 mm.
  • the accumulated thickness of the laminate 6 is about 1.1 mm (in uncompressed form).
  • the undershirt 1 is reversible in the sense that the undershirt 1 can be worn inside out. This might be of advantage if one of the inside or outside has been worn after an extended period of use. Further, the supporting layers 17 and 19 can have different surface colours making it possible to change the colour of the piece of sports underwear simply by reversing the undershirt 1.
  • the laminate of the undershirt 1 may optionally be provided with more layers such as an inner lining, e.g., a titanium lining.
  • Such lining may be soft and/or insulating.
  • more neoprene layers and/or supporting layers may be provided, eg., if more insulating or support is desired.
  • two neoprene layers may be provided, which layers sandwich a supporting layer, this entire layered structure further being sandwhiched between two supporting layers in a way similar to the embodiment disclosed above.
  • Such a laminate structure would provide both further insulation and further strength.
  • Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the laminate 6 of Fig. 3, which is similar to that of Fig. 3, apart from one supporting layer 18 having been omitted. In some types of garments this construction would provide a satisfactory strength of the laminate 6. Such garments might be where the neoprene layer 17 at one of its sides would not touch or slide against another material such as an outer layer of clothes worn by the wearer. Thus, the bi-layer structure of Fig. 4 could be suitable for use for instance if no outer garments are applied. An advantage of this structure is that with thicknesses of the layers 17 and 19 similar to those of the tri-layer laminate shown in Fig. 3 it would be somewhat thinner than the laminate 6 of Fig. 3.
  • the laminate pieces 2a, 2b as well as the laminate pieces of the sleeve parts 3, 4 of the undershirt 1 have been perforated with a number of substantially circular ventilation holes after cutting out said pieces from the sheet of laminate 6.
  • the ventilation holes are punched out and have a diameter of approximately 2 mm.
  • the ventilation holes are used to ventilate perspired sweat from the wearer's body to the surroundings. They are located at those part of the wearer's body, where the wearer will typically sweat the most.
  • lines of said holes are arranged in a Y-pattern 20 at the front piece 2a of the torso part 2, cf. Fig . 1.
  • the vertical line of holes of the Y-pattern 20 extends from a centre part of the abdominal region up to a centre part of the chest, where it extends into the two inclined lines of holes of the Y-pattern, which again terminate at the shoulder region.
  • the vertical line of holes of the Y-pattern 20 may alternatively extend to the lowermost edge of the front piece 2a.
  • the sleeve parts 3, 4 each comprises a line 21 of said holes, which extend from the respective armpit regions and downwards. From the armpits the lines 21 each extends into a respective line 22, which extends along the entire respective seams 7, 8 of the torso part 2.
  • the back piece 2b comprises similar holes distributed in an X-pattern 23 extending from a centre region of the wearer's back to the shoulder region.
  • a centre part of the X-pattern 23 may be omitted, thus instead forming four inclined rectangles of holes.
  • a centre part of the Y-pattern 20 on the front may be omitted .
  • Such omissions can make room for a logo or the like.
  • a vertical line 24 of said holes is located at the lowermost centre of the back piece 2b, extending up to the centre region of the back.
  • Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of a piece of sports under- wear according to the invention in the form of tights 101.
  • These tights could advantageously be used together with the undershirt 1 described above to form a set of super-insulating, super-thin long underwear.
  • the tights 101 comprise two trouser leg parts 103, 104 as well as a crotch part 105, each of these parts being composed of one piece of the lami- nate 6 as explained above with reference to Fig. 3.
  • each leg part 103, 104 is made up of one substantially rectangular piece, which to arrive at an embodiment according to the invention has been cut out from a sheet of laminate 6, each piece having been bent into a tubular shape and connected along its two longer sides by means of respective substantially linear seams 109, 110, these seams extending along the side of each leg part 103, 104 facing each other.
  • a front 113 and a back seam (not shown) connect the leg parts 103, 104 such as to form one common upper opening to accommodate the wearer's lower torso.
  • the crotch part 105 is made up of one piece, which has also been cut out from a sheet of laminate 6, the piece having been connected along its sides to the leg part 103, 104 by means of a seam 111.
  • the seams used are of the flatlock type, preferably sewn flatlock seams.
  • a number of substantially circular ventilation holes 120 have been punched out in the laminate material of the leg parts 103, 104 as well as of the crotch part 105 after cutting out the laminate pieces from a sheet of the laminate 6.
  • the ventilation holes 120 are similar to those explained above with reference to the first embodiment. Again, they are arranged in lines of holes 120 located at those part of the wearer's body, where the wearer is expected to perspire the most. Preferably, there are 3-10, more pre- ferred 3-5, ventilation holes 120 in each line of holes 120.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un sous-vêtement de sport ou d'exercice, tel qu'un long sous-vêtement de sport, comprenant une couche de polychloroprène ou de néoprène fixée à une couche de support de manière à former un stratifié, ladite couche de support fournissant une résistance à la traction supplémentaire au stratifié ainsi qu'une protection d'une surface de la couche de polychloroprène, ladite couche de polychloroprène étant perforée et ayant une épaisseur inférieure à 0,7 mm.
PCT/DK2011/050355 2010-09-23 2011-09-21 Sous-vêtement de sport comprenant du néoprène Ceased WO2012037943A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201070405 2010-09-23
DKPA201070405 2010-09-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012037943A1 true WO2012037943A1 (fr) 2012-03-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2011/050355 Ceased WO2012037943A1 (fr) 2010-09-23 2011-09-21 Sous-vêtement de sport comprenant du néoprène

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10272636B2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2019-04-30 Eastwest International (Taiwan) Enterprises Method of manufacturing an equine protective covering
CN112617333A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 安徽工程大学 一种特种服装布料结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5733626A (en) * 1990-02-28 1998-03-31 Micro Thermal Systems Limited Breathable fabric of perforated substantially impermeable fabric
US6049908A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-04-18 Bullock; Bradford H. Breathable body wear
WO2000035996A1 (fr) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-22 Nigel John Middleton Articles et tissus respirants
EP1084632A1 (fr) 1999-09-17 2001-03-21 Veneranda Catucci Vêtement pour femme enceinte, par exemple un maillot de bain ou similaire, et son procédé de fabrication
US20060211317A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Sara Lee Corporation Elastomeric laminates and garments formed thereby

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5733626A (en) * 1990-02-28 1998-03-31 Micro Thermal Systems Limited Breathable fabric of perforated substantially impermeable fabric
US6049908A (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-04-18 Bullock; Bradford H. Breathable body wear
WO2000035996A1 (fr) * 1998-12-11 2000-06-22 Nigel John Middleton Articles et tissus respirants
EP1084632A1 (fr) 1999-09-17 2001-03-21 Veneranda Catucci Vêtement pour femme enceinte, par exemple un maillot de bain ou similaire, et son procédé de fabrication
US20060211317A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Sara Lee Corporation Elastomeric laminates and garments formed thereby

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10272636B2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2019-04-30 Eastwest International (Taiwan) Enterprises Method of manufacturing an equine protective covering
CN112617333A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 安徽工程大学 一种特种服装布料结构
CN112617333B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2023-08-22 安徽工程大学 一种特种服装布料结构

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