WO2012035919A1 - Tn液晶パネルの前面板 - Google Patents
Tn液晶パネルの前面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012035919A1 WO2012035919A1 PCT/JP2011/068490 JP2011068490W WO2012035919A1 WO 2012035919 A1 WO2012035919 A1 WO 2012035919A1 JP 2011068490 W JP2011068490 W JP 2011068490W WO 2012035919 A1 WO2012035919 A1 WO 2012035919A1
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- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
- polycarbonate resin
- front plate
- resin sheet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/035—Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a front panel of a TN liquid crystal panel, in particular, a polycarbonate even when the liquid crystal panel is observed through polarizing glasses or 3D liquid crystal shutter glasses while having excellent impact resistance, heat resistance and transparency.
- the present invention relates to a front plate of a TN liquid crystal panel that can suppress the occurrence of coloring and color unevenness due to retardation of the resin sheet and unevenness thereof.
- the front panel of the liquid crystal panel is provided for the purpose of protecting the liquid crystal panel.
- (meth) acrylic resin represented by polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) can be mentioned.
- a front plate provided with a sheet made of a polycarbonate resin has been used because it has high impact resistance, heat resistance, secondary workability, lightness, transparency, and the like.
- the front panel of a liquid crystal panel in which a hard coat is applied on a multilayer sheet in which an acrylic resin is laminated on the surface layer of a polycarbonate resin sheet has surface hardness and scratch resistance comparable to that of a conventional acrylic resin with a hard coat. Since polycarbonate resin has excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, workability and transparency, it is widely used as a liquid crystal display front plate (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the front plate of a liquid crystal panel including the polycarbonate resin sheet is generally formed by a melt extrusion method together with an acrylic resin. And about the polycarbonate resin sheet formed by the melt extrusion method, retardation will arise as a result of orientation of the molecule
- “retardation” in the present invention means that the main refractive index of the slow axis in the sheet plane is nx, the main refractive index of the fast axis is ny, and the thickness of the sheet is d (nx ⁇ ny). ) Xd is expressed in nm units.
- the hard coat layer is a non-oriented resin cured product having a three-dimensional network structure formed by a crosslinking reaction, and the thickness is as thin as several microns, so that the retardation can be considered to be almost zero.
- the polycarbonate resin sheet having such retardation is cut by aligning the vertical and horizontal sides in the extrusion direction at the time of manufacture, and the liquid crystal in which the vertical polarization of the TV screen is emitted as in the VA mode or the IPS mode.
- the transmission axis of the polarizing plate on the front of the liquid crystal panel and the fast axis or slow axis in the plane of the polycarbonate resin sheet are parallel, and the polarization from the liquid crystal panel is It will pass through the front plate while maintaining the direction. Therefore, when an image displayed on the liquid crystal display is observed with polarizing glasses having a transmission axis in the vertical direction or TN liquid crystal shutter glasses for 3D, a normal image can be confirmed unless the head is tilted.
- the transmission axis of the polarizing plate on the front surface of the TN liquid crystal panel and the front Since the fast axis or slow axis in the plane of the polycarbonate resin sheet of the face plate forms an angle of 45 °, the face plate is converted into various elliptically polarized light depending on the retardation and wavelength of the front plate.
- An object of the present invention is when a liquid crystal panel is observed through polarized glasses or liquid crystal shutter glasses for 3D while having excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, and transparency by optimizing a polycarbonate resin sheet.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a front panel of a TN liquid crystal panel that can suppress the occurrence of coloring and color unevenness due to retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet and unevenness thereof.
- the present inventors have conducted a TN liquid crystal display as to the direction of the slow axis or the fast axis of the polycarbonate resin sheet.
- a TN liquid crystal display As a result of intensive studies on the front plate of a TN liquid crystal panel provided with a polycarbonate resin sheet, the present inventors have conducted a TN liquid crystal display as to the direction of the slow axis or the fast axis of the polycarbonate resin sheet.
- the polycarbonate resin sheet By inclining 45 ° with respect to the vertical direction of the panel, when passing through the polycarbonate resin sheet, light parallel to one of the slow axis or the fast axis passes and is not converted into elliptically polarized light. Therefore, it discovered that the said subject could be solved.
- a front panel of a TN liquid crystal panel provided with a polycarbonate resin sheet, wherein the slow axis or fast axis direction of the polycarbonate resin sheet is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the TN liquid crystal panel.
- a front panel of a TN liquid crystal panel is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the TN liquid crystal panel.
- the polycarbonate resin constituting the polycarbonate resin sheet has 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane as a main raw material monomer, the viscosity average molecular weight is in the range of 20000 to 30000, and the glass transition temperature is 130.
- the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel according to (1) which is in a range of ⁇ 160 ° C.
- the polycarbonate resin sheet has a thickness of 30 to 100 ⁇ m on the surface or front and back surfaces of the polycarbonate resin sheet, and has a pencil hardness of at least F or more measured in accordance with JIS 5600-5-4.
- the hard resin layer is obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic ring of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing an acrylic resin, at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and at least one aromatic vinyl monomer.
- Resin nucleated hydrogenated MS resin
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane or 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) cyclohexane as a main raw material monomer.
- the nuclear hydrogenated MS resin is a resin obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic ring of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate and styrene, and the copolymerization ratio is in the range of 60:40 to 90:10.
- the modified polycarbonate resin is a copolymer of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, and the copolymer
- the modified polycarbonate resin is a copolymer of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) cyclohexane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, and the copolymer
- the hard coat film is made of an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin composition, has a thickness in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m, and has a pencil hardness in a laminated state measured in accordance with JIS 5600-5-4.
- the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel of the present invention By using the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel of the present invention, excellent impact resistance, heat resistance and transparency can be exhibited, and even when the liquid crystal panel is observed through polarized glasses or 3D liquid crystal shutter glasses. Further, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of coloring and color unevenness due to retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet and unevenness thereof.
- FIG. 1 It is the figure which showed typically the cross section of the front board of the TN liquid crystal panel according to this invention. It is a top view for demonstrating the fast axis and slow axis of the polycarbonate resin sheet according to this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating a state when TN liquid crystal panel is observed through the liquid-crystal shutter glasses for 3D. It is a photograph when the image
- the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel of the present invention includes a polycarbonate resin sheet 10 as shown in FIG.
- the surface of the polycarbonate resin sheet refers to the surface on the user side when used in a liquid crystal display
- the back surface refers to the surface on the liquid crystal panel side when used in a liquid crystal display.
- the front panel of the TN liquid crystal panel according to the present invention is such that the direction of the slow axis X or the fast axis Y of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is 45 with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the TN liquid crystal panel. It is characterized by being inclined (that is, the angle ⁇ formed between the slow axis X and the longitudinal direction L is 45 °).
- the slow axis is the axis that maximizes the refractive index in the sheet surface
- the fast axis is the axis that is orthogonal to the slow axis in the plane, and the refractive index in the sheet surface is minimized. Is the axis.
- the vertical and horizontal directions of the liquid crystal panel refer to the vertical and horizontal directions when used in a liquid crystal display. In FIG. 2, the direction indicated by the arrow L is the vertical direction, and the direction indicated by the arrow W is the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a state when the TN liquid crystal panel 100 is observed through the 3D liquid crystal shutter glasses 200.
- the front plate 10 for a conventional TN liquid crystal panel is used, polarized light at an oblique angle of 45 ° is transmitted from the front polarizing plate 100 of the liquid crystal panel as it is through the glasses front-side polarizing plate 210 and is rotated by the twisted nematic liquid crystal layer 220, and the polarization direction Is rotated by 90 ° (the polarization transmission axis is rotated by 90 °), and passes through the transmission axis of the glasses rear polarizing plate 230 as it is.
- the direction of the slow axis X or the fast axis Y of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the sheet 10.
- the transmission axis T1 of the front polarizing plate 100 is parallel or orthogonal to the fast axis Y or the slow axis X of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 of the TN liquid crystal panel front plate 1 according to the present invention, and is inclined 45 ° from the liquid crystal panel.
- the polarized light of all the wavelengths of (1) and (2) travel while being inclined at 45 ° without being disturbed by the front plate 1. That is, polarized light of all wavelengths generated from the liquid crystal panel 100 can propagate without knowing the presence of the front plate 1.
- the front polarizing plate 100 of the TN liquid crystal panel and the front polarizing plate 210 of the 3D TN liquid crystal shutter glasses 200 are in a crossed Nicols relationship. Transmission is blocked and the image becomes black and cannot be seen (hereinafter referred to as “blackout”). There is no coloring until the head is tilted by 90 °, and the transmittance of all wavelengths in the visible range is equally reduced, so no coloring occurs. As a result of the above, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of interference colors and color unevenness due to parallel Nicols due to the retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet.
- the direction of the slow axis X or the fast axis Y of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is inclined 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the sheet 10, but if the inclination angle is close to 45 °, Since the polarization state of the linearly polarized light from the TN liquid crystal panel is only slightly disturbed, the interference color (color unevenness) due to the parallel Nicol caused by the retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet can be suppressed as in the case of 45 °. This means an angle deviation that occurs in the sheet cutting accuracy and the like, and is 45 ° in design. Therefore, it is desirable to cut at a target of 45 °.
- the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel according to the present invention includes a polycarbonate resin sheet 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the sheet 10 with respect to the slow axis X or the fast axis Y of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10.
- Other constituent requirements film thickness, material, manufacturing method, etc. are not particularly limited.
- the polycarbonate resin which comprises the said polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is obtained by the polycondensation reaction (interface method) of an aromatic dihydroxy compound and phosgene, or the transesterification reaction of said aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonic acid diester. It is a thermoplastic polycarbonate polymer capable of containing a branched structure obtained by (melting method), and it is preferable to use 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane as a main raw material monomer.
- the 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane as the main raw material monomer means containing 50% or more of the raw material monomer.
- the polycarbonate polymer of the raw material monomer has high thermal stability and transparency, and is very suitable as a liquid crystal panel front plate. However, retardation is likely to occur in the sheet manufacturing process, and great care is required to control the variation. Furthermore, although photoelasticity is large and optical distortion due to stress is also a serious problem, these problems can be solved by the method of use of the present invention.
- the polycarbonate resin preferably has a viscosity average molecular weight in the range of 20000 to 30000.
- the viscosity average molecular weight in this range is suitable for forming the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 by ordinary extrusion molding, and when the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 30000, sufficient workability may not be obtained. Moreover, when the viscosity average molecular weight is less than 20000, physical properties such as impact resistance are inferior, which is not preferable.
- the polycarbonate resin preferably has a glass transition temperature in the range of 130 to 160 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is less than 130 ° C.
- the feature of polycarbonate resin, such as high heat resistance is diminished, and for example, it is difficult to develop the product for in-vehicle applications that are likely to be exposed to high temperatures.
- the glass transition temperature is 160 ° C. or higher, the set temperature at the time of extrusion molding must be increased, and problems such as deterioration of hue and generation of foreign matter are likely to occur.
- additives may be added to the polycarbonate resin.
- examples of the additive include an antioxidant, an anti-coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, a release agent, and a lubricant. , Antistatic agents, dyes and the like.
- the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.3 to 2 mm. When the thickness is less than 0.3 mm, the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 becomes too thin, so that mechanical properties such as bending strength are deteriorated and the function as a front plate for protecting the liquid crystal may not be achieved. If the thickness exceeds 2 mm, the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 becomes too thick, so that the liquid crystal panel unit also becomes thick, which may reduce the merit as a thin display device.
- the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is generally formed by a melt extrusion method.
- the molecules constituting the polycarbonate resin have orientation (stretch orientation of the polycarbonate molecules). Refraction occurs and retardation occurs.
- the retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is usually about 1000 to 3000 nm, and the in-plane unevenness (P-V) of the retardation is about 200 to 500 nm (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). (Measurement of retardation of Iupilon sheet D02 (multilayer sheet of polycarbonate resin and acrylic resin)).
- the in-plane retardation When the in-plane retardation is less than 1000 nm, the stress birefringence (photoelasticity) due to the external force applied to the polycarbonate resin sheet generated when attached to the bezel is caused by orientation birefringence. Since the amount is negligible compared to the size of in-plane retardation, coloring and color unevenness due to stress (external force) are not visually recognized. Therefore, the in-plane retardation is desirably 1000 nm or more. As for the in-plane unevenness of the in-plane retardation, if the alignment axes are aligned, the polarization state of the linearly polarized light from the TN liquid crystal panel is not disturbed.
- the retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is 1000 nm or less, it is also possible to control the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 within an appropriate range by uniaxially stretching the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 in the extrusion direction. Further, if a sheet having a slow axis inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction is obtained by oblique stretching, the cutting efficiency is increased and the yield is improved. In this case, the sheet is most preferably a sheet whose slow axis is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction.
- the direction of the slow axis X or the fast axis Y of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the TN liquid crystal panel, that is, the slow axis X or the fast axis Y Cutting is performed so that the direction is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction L of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10.
- the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel according to the present invention is provided on the front surface or the front and back surfaces (only the front surface in FIG. 2) of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 as shown in FIG.
- the hard resin layer 20 is preferably provided.
- the hard resin layer 20 is a layer formed with or on the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 for the purpose of improving scratch resistance and surface hardness.
- the material constituting the hard resin layer 20 is not particularly limited as long as desired scratch resistance and surface hardness can be ensured.
- a (meth) acrylic resin can be used.
- the hard resin layer 20 preferably has a thickness in the range of 30 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of ensuring desired scratch resistance and surface hardness. If the thickness is less than 30 ⁇ m, it may not be possible to have sufficient scratch resistance and surface hardness. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the layer is too thick, and the impact resistance of the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel And workability may be reduced.
- the hard resin layer 20 preferably has a pencil hardness of at least F or more measured in accordance with JIS 5600-5-4 from the viewpoint of ensuring desired scratch resistance and surface hardness. The above is more preferable. Since the pencil hardness of the polycarbonate resin is only about 2B, it is not suitable as a liquid crystal front protective plate as it is, but by providing the hard resin layer 20 on the surface of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 so that the pencil hardness is F or more, The surface is less likely to be scratched, and it is possible to ensure minimum performance as a front protective plate.
- the pencil hardness of the sheet on which the hard resin layer 20 is laminated is F or more, it is possible to increase the pencil hardness in the laminated state after the hard coating to about 3H, which is sufficient as a liquid crystal front protective plate. Performance can be imparted.
- the hard resin layer 20 can also be provided by a thermal lamination method or the like, but is preferably provided by coextrusion molding with the polycarbonate resin.
- a multilayer molding machine including one main extruder for extruding polycarbonate resin and a sub-extruder for extruding the resin constituting the hard resin layer 20 can be cited. It is done.
- the sub-extruder is smaller than the main extruder.
- the temperature condition of the main extruder is usually 230 to 290 ° C., preferably 240 to 280 ° C.
- the temperature condition of the sub-extruder is appropriately determined depending on the type of the hard resin layer.
- the temperature is usually 220 to 270 ° C., preferably 230 to 260 ° C.
- a known method such as a feed block method or a multi-manifold method can be used.
- the molten resin laminated in the feed block is guided to a sheet forming die such as a T die, and after being formed into a sheet shape, the molten resin is guided to a forming roll (polishing roll) whose surface is mirror-finished.
- a melt bank (resin pool) is formed between the forming rolls.
- the sheet-like molded product is mirror-finished and cooled while passing through the molding roll, thereby forming a laminate.
- lamination is performed after each molten resin is expanded into a sheet shape inside the die.
- the die temperature is usually 250 to 310 ° C., preferably 260 to 300 ° C.
- the forming roll temperature is usually 90 to 190 ° C., preferably 100 to 180 ° C.
- a vertical roll forming machine or a horizontal roll forming machine can be appropriately used.
- the hard resin layer 20 polymerizes an acrylic resin, at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, and at least one aromatic vinyl monomer from the viewpoint of ensuring desired scratch resistance and surface hardness.
- Resin obtained by hydrogenating the aromatic ring of the copolymer (nuclear hydrogenated MS resin), or 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane or 2,2-bis (4 It is preferably made of a modified polycarbonate resin having -hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) cyclohexane as a main raw material monomer.
- the main raw material monomer is preferably methyl methacrylate, and the glass transition temperature is preferably 95 ° C. or higher. When the glass transition temperature is less than 95 ° C., it is difficult to ensure the heat resistance required for the liquid crystal front plate, and in addition, a decrease in surface hardness is recognized.
- the main raw material monomer is methyl methacrylate means that methyl methacrylate accounts for 50% or more, preferably 70% or more of all raw material monomers. By using methyl methacrylate as the main raw material monomer, it becomes possible to ensure adhesion in coextrusion molding with a polycarbonate resin sheet.
- the nuclear hydrogenated MS resin is a resin obtained by partially hydrogenating the aromatic ring in the side chain of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing methyl methacrylate and styrene, and the copolymerization ratio is 60:40 to 90: Preferably, the hydrogenation rate of the aromatic ring is 70% or more.
- Use of the nuclear hydrogenated MS resin has an effect of reducing the occurrence of warpage of the liquid crystal front plate.
- the copolymerization ratio of methyl methacrylate and styrene is less than 60:40, the adhesive strength with the polycarbonate resin is insufficient, and there is a possibility of peeling at the interface.
- the modified polycarbonate resin is a copolymer of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, and the copolymerization ratio thereof is It is preferably 50:50 to 100: 0.
- the copolymerization ratio of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane is less than 50:50, the pencil hardness decreases and the liquid crystal Scratch resistance when used as a face plate may be deteriorated.
- the modified polycarbonate resin may be a copolymer of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) cyclohexane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane.
- the polymerization ratio is preferably 50:50 to 100: 0.
- the copolymerization ratio of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) cyclohexane and 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane is less than 50:50, the pencil hardness decreases and the liquid crystal Scratch resistance when used as a face plate may be deteriorated.
- an ultraviolet absorber may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 3.0% by weight for the purpose of maintaining the weather resistance for a long period of time. preferable.
- an antioxidant and an anti-coloring agent can be added.
- the antioxidant is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 3% by weight based on the acrylic resin, the nuclear hydrogenated MS resin, or the modified polycarbonate resin.
- the coloring inhibitor can be added in an amount of 0.01 to 3% by weight.
- the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel according to the present invention preferably further has a hard coat film 30 formed on the outermost surface or the outermost surface (only the outermost surface in FIG. 1).
- the hard coat film 30 is a film mainly formed on the hard resin layer 20 for the purpose of improving scratch resistance.
- the paint is cured by heat curing or active energy rays. A film or the like is used.
- the outermost surface of the TN liquid crystal panel front plate means the surface closest to the user side of the TN liquid crystal panel front plate, and the outermost surface means the surface closest to the liquid crystal panel.
- thermosetting resin paints include polyorganosiloxane-based and cross-linked acrylic-based ones.
- Some of these resin compositions are commercially available as hard coating agents for acrylic resins or hard coating agents for polycarbonate resins, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of suitability with hard coat coating equipment.
- the hard coat film 30 is preferably made of an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin composition from the viewpoint of realizing high scratch resistance and high productivity.
- paint in addition to organic solvents, various stabilizers such as ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, thickeners, antistatic agents, antistatic agents, and the like.
- a surfactant such as a clouding agent may be added as appropriate.
- the thickness of the hard coat film 30 is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m. If the thickness is less than 1 ⁇ m, the scratch resistance may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the secondary workability and impact resistance of the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel are greatly reduced. This is because there is a fear.
- the film surface of the liquid crystal front plate to which the hard coat film 30 is applied has a pencil hardness of at least 3H or more measured in accordance with JIS 5600-5-4 from the viewpoint of ensuring desired scratch resistance. Preferably there is.
- the front plate 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and is suitably used for a TN liquid crystal display that is equipped with liquid crystal shutter glasses and visually recognizes a 3D image.
- the TN liquid crystal refers to a liquid crystal adopting a display method called TWISTED NEMATIC.
- a hard resin layer 20 (film thickness: 60 ⁇ m) is formed on one side of a polycarbonate resin sheet 10 (film thickness: 0.96 mm), and a hard resin layer is formed on the outermost surface.
- a front plate 1 of a TN liquid crystal panel on which a coat film 30 (film thickness: 10 ⁇ m) was further formed was produced.
- the polycarbonate resin constituting the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is Iupilon E-2000N, a polycarbonate resin sold by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd., which is a homopolymer of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane.
- resin which comprises the said hard resin layer 20 was Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the resin composition constituting the hard coat film 30 is 90 parts of EB-220: 6-functional urethane acrylate oligomer manufactured by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd., # 260: 1,9-nonanediol di manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- This is an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin composition comprising 10 parts of acrylate and 3 parts of 1-184: 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, in accordance with JIS 5600-5-4.
- the pencil hardness measured in the laminated state was 3H.
- the direction of the slow axis of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the sheet 10.
- the specific production conditions of the above-described front panel 1 of the TN liquid crystal panel are as follows.
- a single-screw extruder having a barrel diameter of 75 mm and a screw L / D of 32 is used.
- the cylinder diameter was set to 250 degreeC using the barrel diameter 32mm and the screw L / D 32.
- the hard resin layer 20 was laminated on one surface of the polycarbonate resin sheet 10 in the feed block while simultaneously melting and extruding two types of resins.
- the laminated and integrated resin was expanded to a predetermined sheet width in a T die set at 260 ° C., and then led to three polishing roll units having a mirror-finished horizontal arrangement.
- the set temperatures of the three polishing rolls were set to a first roll temperature of 110 ° C., a second roll temperature of 140 ° C., and a third roll temperature of 185 ° C., respectively.
- a bank was formed at the first passing roll gap, then passed through the second and third rolls, and taken at a speed of 1.7 m / min to form a coextruded sheet having a thickness of about 1.0 mm.
- the ultraviolet curing comprising a polyfunctional acrylate monomer between the surface of the hard resin layer 20 of the coextruded sheet adjusted to a surface temperature of 80 ° C. and a 100 ⁇ m-thick PET film at 4 m from the final end of the three rolls.
- the mold resin composition is sandwiched so that the film thickness after curing is 10 ⁇ m, and after pressure bonding, a high-pressure mercury lamp with an output density of 80 W / cm is used, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated at a conveyor speed of 1.7 m / min at a position 12 cm below the light source. It hardened
- FIG. 4 shows the result of observing the image on the liquid crystal screen through the 3D TN liquid crystal shutter glasses.
- FIG. 4A shows a state using the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel of the embodiment
- FIG. 4B shows a state using the front plate of the TN liquid crystal panel of the comparative example.
- the image when the front panel of the TN liquid crystal panel of the example is used is compared with the image when the front panel of the TN liquid crystal panel of the comparative example is used. It was found that the occurrence of coloring and color unevenness was greatly improved. Further, the examples and comparative examples are produced under the same conditions except for the inclination angle (the direction of the slow axis and the fast axis of the polycarbonate resin sheet) when cutting, and for the examples according to the present invention, It can be seen that the impact resistance, heat resistance and transparency are as good as the conventional ones.
- the present invention even when the liquid crystal panel is observed through polarized glasses or 3D liquid crystal shutter glasses while having excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, and transparency, the retardation of the polycarbonate resin sheet and its It is possible to provide a front panel of a TN liquid crystal panel that can suppress coloring and color unevenness caused by unevenness.
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Abstract
Description
そして、溶融押出法によって形成されたポリカーボネート樹脂シートについては、樹脂温度、冷却ロール温度、引き取り速度等の影響によって、ポリカーボネート樹脂を構成する分子が配向する結果、レターデーションが生じることとなる。ここで、本発明における「レターデーション」とは、シート面内の遅相軸の主屈折率をnx、進相軸の主屈折率をny、シートの厚みをdとしたとき、(nx−ny)×dを、nm単位で表現したものをいう。
なお、アクリル樹脂については、延伸による配向複屈折の発現性が非常に小さいため、レターデーションはほぼ0と考えることができる。また、ハードコート層は架橋化反応によって3次元網目構造を有する無配向状態の樹脂硬化物であり、厚みも数ミクロン程度と薄いため、同様にレターデーションはほぼ0と考えることができる。
(1)ポリカーボネート樹脂シートを備えるTN液晶パネルの前面板であって、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの遅相軸又は進相軸の方向が、TN液晶パネルの縦方向に対して45°傾斜していることを特徴とするTN液晶パネルの前面板。
ここで、遅相軸とはシート面内の屈折率が最大になる軸であり、進相軸とは遅相軸と面内で直交する軸であり、シート面内の屈折率が最小になる軸である。また、前記液晶パネルの縦横方向とは、液晶ディスプレイに使用した場合の縦横方向のことをいい、図2では、矢印Lで示す方向が縦方向、矢印Wで示す方向が横方向である。
従来のTN液晶パネル用の前面板10を用いた場合、液晶パネルの前面偏光板100から斜め45°の偏光がメガネ前側偏光板210をそのまま透過し、ツイストネマティック液晶層220で旋光し、偏光方向が90°回転し(偏光透過軸が90°回転し)、メガネ後側偏光板230の透過軸をそのまま透過する。そして、液晶パネル100の前面に前面板を設け、ポリカーボネート層10の進相軸又は遅相軸を画面上下に合わせて配置する場合、上述したように、平行ニコルによる干渉色が生じる(面内のレターデーションムラに起因する色ムラも発生する)という問題があった。
(ポリカーボネート樹脂シート)
本発明によるTN液晶パネルの前面板1は、図1に示すように、ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10を備える。該ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10は、図2に示すように、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10の遅相軸X又は進相軸Yの方向を、該シート10の縦方向Lに対して45°傾斜しており、その他の構成要件(膜厚、材料、製造方法等)については特に限定はされない。
本発明によるTN液晶パネルの前面板1は、耐傷付き性や表面硬度の向上を図る点から、図1に示すように、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10の表面又は表裏面(図2では表面のみ)に、硬質樹脂層20を備えることが好ましい。ここで、硬質樹脂層20とは、耐傷付き性や表面硬度の向上を目的として、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10と共に形成され、または前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10上に形成された層のことである。硬質樹脂層20を構成する材料については、所望の耐傷付き性や表面硬度を確保できるものであれば特に限定はされず、例えば、(メタ)アクリル樹脂を用いることができる。
また、前記変性ポリカーボネート樹脂は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)シクロヘキサンと2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンとの共重合体であってもよく、その共重合比率は50:50~100:0であることが好ましい。2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)シクロヘキサンと2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンと共重合比率が50:50未満の場合、鉛筆硬度が低下して、液晶前面板とした時の耐擦傷性が悪化するおそれがある。
本発明によるTN液晶パネルの前面板1は、図1に示すように、その最表面又は最表裏面(図1では最表裏面のみ)に、ハードコート皮膜30がさらに形成されることが好ましい。ここで、ハードコート皮膜30とは、耐擦傷性の向上を目的として、主に前記硬質樹脂層20上に形成される皮膜のことであり、例えば、熱硬化あるいは活性エネルギー線によって塗料を硬化させてなる皮膜等が用いられる。なお、前記TN液晶パネル前面板の最表面とは、前記TN液晶パネル前面板の最もユーザー側にある面のことをいい、最裏面とは、最も液晶パネルに近い側の面のことをいう。
その中でも、高い耐擦傷性を実現できる点と生産性の高さから、前記ハードコート皮膜30は、紫外線硬化型のアクリル系樹脂組成物からなることが好ましい。
本発明によるTN液晶パネルの前面板1は、上述の構成を備え、液晶シャッターメガネを装着して3D画像を視認するTN液晶ディスプレイにも好適に用いられる。なお、前記TN液晶とは、TWISTEDNEMATICという表示方式を採用した液晶のことをいう。
本発明にかかる実施例として、図1に示すように、ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10(膜厚:0.96mm)の片面に、硬質樹脂層20(膜厚:60μm)を形成し、最外面に、ハードコート皮膜30(膜厚:10μm)がさらに形成されたTN液晶パネルの前面板1を作製した。
なお、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10を構成するポリカーボネート樹脂は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのホモポリマーである三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社販売のポリカーボネート樹脂、ユーピロンE−2000Nである。また、前記硬質樹脂層20を構成する樹脂は、クラレ株式会社製メタクリル酸メチル樹脂パラペットHR−1000Lであり、JIS5600−5−4に準拠して測定した積層状態における鉛筆硬度が2Hであった。さらに、前記ハードコート皮膜30を構成する樹脂組成物は、ダイセルサイテック株式会社製EB−220:6官能ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマーが90部、大阪有機化学工業株式会社製#260:1,9−ノナンジオールジアクリレートが10部、及びチバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ株式会社製1−184:1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシルフェニルケトンが3部からなる紫外線硬化型のアクリル系樹脂組成物であり、JIS5600−5−4に準拠して測定した積層状態における鉛筆硬度が3Hであった。
また、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10の遅相軸の方向は、シート10の縦方向に対して45°傾斜している。
3本のロールの最終端部から4mのところで、表面温度を80℃に調整した共押出シートの硬質樹脂層20の面と100μm厚のPETフィルムの間に、多官能アクリレートモノマーからなる前記紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を硬化後の膜厚が10μmになるように挟み込み、圧着後、出力密度80W/cmの高圧水銀灯を用い、光源下12cmの位置でコンベアスピード1.7m/分の条件で紫外線を照射して硬化し、硬化後PETフィルムを剥離し、TN液晶パネルの前面板1を得た。
その後、TN液晶パネルの前面板1の裁断を行った。裁断については、TN液晶パネルの前面板1の押出方向に対して45°傾斜する角度で裁断を行った。
TN液晶パネルの前面板1の裁断をTN液晶パネルの前面板1の押出方向に対して垂直に行い、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シート10の遅相軸の方向が、シート10の縦方向に対して平行又は垂直になっていること以外は実施例と同様の条件によって、比較例のTN液晶パネルの前面板を作製した。
実施例及び比較例で作製したTN液晶パネルの前面板について、以下の評価を行った。
実際のTN液晶パネルに装着した後、液晶ディスプレイ装置(NVIDIA社製の3Dディスプレイ)に組み込んだ。そして、3D用TN液晶シャッターメガネ(GEFORCE 3D VISION Model:P701)を装着した状態で、液晶ディスプレイに表示された映像の観察を行った。
3D用TN液晶シャッターメガネを通して液晶画面の映像を観察した結果について、図4に示す。図4(a)が実施例のTN液晶パネルの前面板を用いた状態、図4(b)が比較例のTN液晶パネルの前面板を用いた状態である。
10 ポリカーボネート樹脂シート
20 硬質樹脂層
30 ハードコート皮膜
100 TN液晶パネル
200 3D用液晶シャッターメガネ
210 メガネ前側偏光板
220 ツイストネマッティック液晶層
230 メガネ後側偏光板
L ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの縦方向
W ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの横方向
X 遅相軸の方向
Y 進相軸の方向
Claims (11)
- ポリカーボネート樹脂シートを備えるTN液晶パネルの前面板であって、
前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの遅相軸又は進相軸の方向が、TN液晶パネルの縦方向に対して45°傾斜していることを特徴とするTN液晶パネルの前面板。 - 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シートを構成するポリカーボネート樹脂は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンを主たる原料モノマーとし、その粘度平均分子量が20000~30000の範囲であり、ガラス転移温度が130~160℃の範囲である請求項1記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの厚みが、0.3~2mmの範囲である請求項1に記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂シートの表面又は表裏面に、厚みが30~100μmの範囲であり、JIS5600−5−4に準拠して測定した積層状態における鉛筆硬度が少なくともF以上であり、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂との共押出成形によって得られる、硬質樹脂層をさらに備える請求項1記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記硬質樹脂層は、アクリル樹脂、少なくとも1種類の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーと少なくとも1種類の芳香族ビニルモノマーとを重合して得られる共重合体の芳香環を水素化して得られる樹脂(以下、核水添MS樹脂と記す)、又は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン若しくは2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)シクロヘキサンを主たる原料モノマーとした変性ポリカーボネート樹脂からなる請求項4記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記アクリル樹脂は、主たる原料モノマーがメタクリル酸メチルであり、ガラス転移温度が95℃以上である請求項5記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記核水添MS樹脂は、メタクリル酸メチルとスチレンとを重合して得られる共重合体の芳香環を水素化した樹脂で、その共重合比率が60:40~90:10の範囲であり、芳香環の水素化率が70%以上である請求項5記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記変性ポリカーボネート樹脂は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパンと2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンとの共重合体であって、その共重合比率が50:50~100:0である請求項5記載のTN液晶パネル前面板。
- 前記変性ポリカーボネート樹脂は、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)シクロヘキサンと2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンとの共重合体であって、その共重合比率が50:50~100:0である請求項5記載のTN液晶パネル前面板。
- 前記TN液晶パネルの最表面又は最表裏面に、ハードコート皮膜をさらに備える請求項5記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
- 前記ハードコート皮膜は、紫外線硬化型のアクリル系樹脂組成物からなり、その厚さが1~20μmの範囲であり、JIS5600−5−4に準拠して測定した積層状態における鉛筆硬度が3H以上である請求項9記載のTN液晶パネルの前面板。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180050107.1A CN103339555B (zh) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Tn液晶面板的前面板 |
| JP2012533923A JP5642187B2 (ja) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Tn液晶パネルの前面板 |
| EP11824927.5A EP2618208B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Tn liquid crystal panel with front plate |
| US13/824,157 US9817262B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Front plate of TN liquid crystal panel |
| KR1020137009663A KR101766513B1 (ko) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Tn 액정 패널의 전면판 |
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| JP2010-208838 | 2010-09-17 | ||
| JP2010208838 | 2010-09-17 |
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| WO2012035919A1 true WO2012035919A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2011/068490 Ceased WO2012035919A1 (ja) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-08 | Tn液晶パネルの前面板 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9817262B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2618208B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5642187B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101766513B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103339555B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI507778B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012035919A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018008523A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
| WO2018008522A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2018013773A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
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| KR20100041469A (ko) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 네마틱 액정화합물, 이를 포함하는 광학보상필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2011-08-08 JP JP2012533923A patent/JP5642187B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-08 WO PCT/JP2011/068490 patent/WO2012035919A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-08 KR KR1020137009663A patent/KR101766513B1/ko active Active
- 2011-08-08 US US13/824,157 patent/US9817262B2/en active Active
- 2011-08-08 EP EP11824927.5A patent/EP2618208B1/en active Active
- 2011-08-08 CN CN201180050107.1A patent/CN103339555B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-15 TW TW100133212A patent/TWI507778B/zh active
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| JPH09325216A (ja) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | 広視野角偏光板 |
| JP2006103169A (ja) | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 液晶ディスプレーカバー用ポリカーボネート樹脂積層体 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018008523A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
| WO2018008522A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2018013773A (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP7039195B2 (ja) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-03-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学部材及び液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130251919A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| US9817262B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
| EP2618208B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| JP5642187B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
| EP2618208A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| KR101766513B1 (ko) | 2017-08-08 |
| CN103339555A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
| EP2618208A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| TW201227076A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| CN103339555B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
| KR20140019289A (ko) | 2014-02-14 |
| JPWO2012035919A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
| TWI507778B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
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