WO2012028127A2 - Verfahren zum schutz von wärmetauscherrohren in dampfkesselanlagen, formkörper, wärmetauscherrohr und dampfkesselanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum schutz von wärmetauscherrohren in dampfkesselanlagen, formkörper, wärmetauscherrohr und dampfkesselanlage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012028127A2 WO2012028127A2 PCT/DE2011/001435 DE2011001435W WO2012028127A2 WO 2012028127 A2 WO2012028127 A2 WO 2012028127A2 DE 2011001435 W DE2011001435 W DE 2011001435W WO 2012028127 A2 WO2012028127 A2 WO 2012028127A2
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- heat exchanger
- ceramic
- steam boiler
- exchanger tube
- fiber
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/522—Graphite
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- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
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- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
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- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
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- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
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- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
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- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49879—Spaced wall tube or receptacle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for protecting heat exchanger tubes in steam boiler plants and to a mold body for carrying out the method. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heat exchanger tube and a steam boiler system with such a heat exchanger tube.
- Incinerators for burning solid fuels such as waste and biomass burning plants have a steam boiler with heat exchanger tubes. These heat exchanger tubes serve in part to vaporize water and partly to overheat evaporated water.
- Ceramic linings and metallic coatings are used as corrosion protection measures. Ceramic liners are applied either in mortar-like form to the tubes, where they harden by so-called. Dry heating before the actual operation or as fired bricks, which enclose the tube sections, which are exposed to the corrosive attack. The metallic coatings are either job-welded or thermally sprayed on.
- DE 38 23 439 C2 describes a ceramic, finish-sintered protective element made of half-shells toothed together. These shells, preferably made of silicon carbide, have not proven useful in practice, since the material required must be relatively thick and heavy in order to withstand the stress during operation of the boiler system. In addition, the protective element is backfilled with a relatively large amount of mortar. Since the teeth allow no thermal expansion, it comes with the high temperatures present in normal operation to cracking up to the bursting of the shells.
- Ceramic linings on the walls have proven to work well in the furnace, whereas the use of ceramic shells in superheaters is not practical.
- the heat exchanger tubes in the superheater area mechanical loads during cleaning.
- Knock-down devices are widely used, which mechanically act on the pipes in the superheater area in order to remove the deposits. Even with water and steam blowers is trying to remove the deposits, creating additional chemical stress. These loads severely limit the possible uses of ceramic linings for corrosion protection measures in superheater areas.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to reduce the corrosion of heat exchanger tubes in steam boiler plants while minimizing the disadvantages described.
- This object is achieved with a method for the protection of heat exchanger tubes in steam boiler plants, are surrounded in the heat exchanger tubes of the boiler plant at least partially with fiber-reinforced ceramic.
- the invention is based on the finding that corrosion from heat exchanger tubes in steam boiler systems is induced by the adhering coatings. Keeping away the deposits containing a mixture of salmon zen and ashes, from the surface of the pipe experience has shown that it leads to a significant reduction or even to a standstill of the corrosion processes.
- the coverings can be kept away from the heat exchanger tubes of the steam boiler systems by at least partially surrounding the heat exchanger tubes with fiber-reinforced ceramic.
- Fiber-reinforced ceramic can be used to reduce the formation of deposits on the heat exchanger tubes.
- Fiber-reinforced ceramics can withstand high temperatures without damage and it has good resistance to water vapor-containing atmospheres.
- the material has a good thermal conductivity and a low choiraus stretch.
- the use of fiber-reinforced ceramic to protect the heat exchanger tubes allows operating the boiler system at much higher temperatures, whereby the thermal efficiency of the system can be significantly improved.
- the ceramic is slidably disposed relative to the tube.
- These ceramic tubes or sleeves before mounting the heat exchanger tubes on the pipes are attached.
- the ceramic is arranged in the form of a plurality of mutually adjacent enveloping elements.
- the enveloping elements are formed from circular segment shells.
- two circular segment shells can be assembled into a sleeve.
- Such a sleeve can be retrofitted to a pipe by applying the sleeve halves to the pipe from opposite sides.
- the sleeve halves can then be connected to each other or snap into each other. It is advantageous if the circular segment shells are axially and / or radially positively connected to each other. For example, by undercuts or steps, a Z-joint can be formed. Two opposing semicircular shells can interlock with each other or be connected to each other so that even at the junction of a particle is prevented from entering the heat exchanger tube.
- enveloping elements that lie against each other axially may also have interdependent undercuts or steps in order, for example, to restrict the access of particles between two enveloping elements to the heat exchanger tube by means of a Z-joint.
- the sheath elements can be fixed by brackets, pipe bends and / or by welding points on the heat exchanger tubes in their position.
- the fiber-reinforced ceramic can have a wide variety of additives to improve its stability and surface properties. It is advantageous if the ceramic has carbon fibers. Carbon fibers are hardly combustible and allow a special stability of the ceramic, which is very important in particular with regard to the mechanical knock cleaning methods. [26] In order to keep the cost of corrosion protection low and to influence the heat transfer as little as possible, it is proposed that the ceramic has a thickness between inner diameter and outer diameter of less than 10 millimeters and preferably less than 5 millimeters.
- the fiber-reinforced ceramic can also be applied as a coating directly on the tubes in order to keep the thickness of the material as low as possible and to allow expansion of the ceramic material together with the tubes.
- the tubes can also be surrounded by fibrous materials such as fibrous ceramic mats.
- the ceramic can be created prior to application to the pipe, after application to the pipe in an oven or even when heating the material after commissioning of the boiler in the combustion aungsge.
- the boiler tubes can be wrapped or surrounded by the material.
- a material in the form of mats, fabric or in a kind of chain mail is suitable. These materials either already have fiber-reinforced ceramic or the ceramic is formed only after the application to the tube by sintering, curing or similar processes-
- the heat exchanger tubes can be exposed on their inner side to a pressure of over 40 bar.
- Metal tube and ceramic can also be firmly connected to each other, for example, by producing a ceramic compound tube.
- the ceramic has an internal diameter of more than 30 mm, preferably about 40 to 60 mm.
- the invention also relates to a molded article with a fiber-reinforced ceramic for carrying out the method, which is adapted to envelop a heat exchanger tube.
- the subject of the invention is a heat exchanger tube, which is surrounded with such a Fonnmaschine. Between the molded body and the heat exchanger tube, a preferably annular gap may be arranged.
- the invention relates to a steam boiler system with such a heat exchanger tube.
- the heat exchanger tube 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a tube of many heat exchanger tubes of a heat exchanger (not shown) of a steam boiler system (not shown). This heat exchanger tube 1 is surrounded by a plurality of enveloping elements 2. Of these Hüllmaschinen 2 only the circular segment shell 3 of a Hüllimplantations is shown. This circular segment shell 3 has an inner side 4, which rests against the outer side 5 of the heat exchanger tube 1.
- the circular segment shell 3 has an outer side 6, which is particularly smooth in order to avoid deposits.
- a structure for influencing the flow such as a wave structure or flow s may be provided to improve the heat transfer by turbulence or solely by the surface enlargement.
- the deposition behavior on the surface of the enveloping elements can also be positively influenced.
- the microscopic structure of the outer side 6 of the circular segment shell 3 should be as smooth as possible in order to avoid deposits, the macroscopic structure on a smooth surface may, for example, have corrugations.
- One embodiment therefore envisages that, for example, a very smooth coating of the ceramic surface is achieved by nanoparticles in order to minimize the caking of particles such as dusts from the flue gas.
- the circular segment shell 3 has peg-shaped protruding elements 7, 8, which cooperate with corresponding recesses in an opposing circular segment shell to allow a positive and possibly also positive, fitting connection between two radially opposite circular segment shells.
- the circular segment shell 3 has on its other end face 9 two blind holes 10, 1 1, which can cooperate with pins of an opposite circular segment shell (not shown). Pins and holes can be mounted at an angle of, for example, about 45 ° be. This leads to a positioning of the shells relative to each other and to a sufficient attachment of the shells to each other.
- a symmetrical design of the circular segment shells makes it possible to use these shaped parts for two opposite, form-fitting connectable circular segment shells.
- the formation of the circular segment shell 3 also allows a positive connection between two axially abutting circular segment shells.
- a gradation 14, 15 and 16, 17 is provided on axially opposite end faces 12, 13, which makes it possible to insert the axially projecting element 16, 17 into the recess 14, 15 in the next adjacent circular segment shell.
- the fit between the heat exchanger tube 1 and the cladding element 2 is chosen such that the expansion of the heat exchanger tube 1 relative to the cladding element 2 does not lead to the destruction of the cladding element 2 and, on the other hand, the distance between the inner surface 4 of the cladding element 2 ment 3 and the outer surface 5 of the heat exchanger tube 1 is minimally selected. This causes the heat exchanger tube at operating temperature firmly against the fiber-reinforced ceramic, but without exerting too high pressure on this. [47] In the gap, which remains between the inner surface 4 of the Hüllimplantations 3 and the outer surface 5 of the heat exchanger tube, a material can be introduced, which positively influences the heat transfer.
- the gap can also be dimensioned so that the fiber-reinforced ceramic can simply be pulled over the heat exchanger tube and the inner surface of the ceramic is coated so that it foams on reaching a specific temperature to fill the gap.
- special under the influence of heat foaming materials are known.
- the Hüllierelement 2 may also consist of several radially assembled and axially divided Hüllmaschinen.
- a stepped end of circular segment shells of a Hüllettis allows some radial expansion of a Hüllelements at a thermal expansion of réelletau scherrohres without particles find a direct access to the heat exchanger tube.
- special undercuts Hüllelementmaschine such as circular segment shells, are hung radially into each other and / or hung axially together, so that without screwing alone by plugging a heat exchanger tube can be surrounded with enveloping elements.
- the Hülletti must be designed to match adjusted.
- a variant for producing a cladding tube of the method according to the invention is then explained by way of example.
- fiber bundles are produced that do not react in the subsequent silicization process.
- Carbon fiber strands comprising 50,000 nearly parallel single filaments are impregnated with a phenolic resin to form a prepreg having a mass-based resin content of 35% and a basis weight of 320 g / m 2 .
- This prepreg is continuously kneaded at a speed of 1 m / min at a pressure of 1 MPa on a belt press at a temperature of 180 ° C. to form a fabric web having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m.
- the gauze web is subsequently separated into individual bands with a width of 50 mm each. These are cut as described above to segments 9.4 mm long and 1 mm wide. 2400 g of the fiber bundles are transferred to a tumble mixer and coated with 600 g of powdered resin and mixed together for 5 minutes.
- the pressing tool is filled with the molding compound.
- a filling grid is used which comprises a plurality of concentric rings whose spacing is less than or equal to the length of the fiber bundles.
- the filled press tool is exposed to a pressure of 4.0 N / mm 2 and a temperature of 160 ° C for 30 minutes on a hot extrusion press and then demoulded.
- the phenolic resin cures.
- the green body is heated to a temperature of 900 ° C in a protective gas oven under a nitrogen atmosphere at a rate of 1 K / min.
- the phenolic resins are decomposed to a residue consisting essentially of carbon. This temperature is maintained for one hour. Thereafter, the carbonized molded body is cooled to room temperature. Subsequently, the resulting porous CFC cylinder is transferred to a crucible made of graphite and spilled with silicon and heated in an oven under vacuum to temperatures of 1700 ° C.
- liquid silicon enters the porous preform from a temperature of 1420 ° C. and converts the matrix carbon into silicon carbide.
- the C / SiC moldings produced in this way have a strength of 50 - 300 MPa and a thermal conductivity of 50 - 150 W / mK.
- the material composition of the moldings may be given as follows: 2 - 30% carbon, 50 - 70% silicon carbide and 5 - 15% silicon. The porosity of the material is very low at ⁇ 2%.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112011102512T DE112011102512A5 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | Verfahren zum Schutz von Wärmetauscherrohren in Dampfkesselanlagen, Formkörper, Wärmetauscherrohr und Dampfkesselanlage |
| JP2013520967A JP2013535647A (ja) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | 蒸気ボイラー設備の熱交換管保護方法、成形物、熱交換管及び蒸気ボイラー設備 |
| US13/811,435 US20130118421A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | Method for protecting heat exchanger pipes in steam boiler systems, moulded body, heat exchanger pipe and steam boiler system |
| CA2806495A CA2806495A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | Method for protecting heat exchanger pipes in steam boiler systems, molded body, heat exchanger pipe, and steam boiler system |
| EP11782009.2A EP2598789A2 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | Verfahren zum schutz von wärmetauscherrohren in dampfkesselanlagen, formkörper, wärmetauscherrohr und dampfkesselanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010032612.7 | 2010-07-28 | ||
| DE102010032612A DE102010032612A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Verfahren zum Schutz von Wärmetauscherrohren in Dampfkesselanlagen, Formkörper, Wärmetauscherrohr und Dampfkesselanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012028127A2 true WO2012028127A2 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
| WO2012028127A3 WO2012028127A3 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=44946911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2011/001435 Ceased WO2012028127A2 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-08 | Verfahren zum schutz von wärmetauscherrohren in dampfkesselanlagen, formkörper, wärmetauscherrohr und dampfkesselanlage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130118421A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2598789A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2013535647A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2806495A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102010032612A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012028127A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013000424A1 (de) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Wärmetauscherrohren sowie Keramikbauteil |
| PL3193082T3 (pl) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-02-28 | Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania pary przegrzanej za pomocą ciepła wytworzonego w kotle instalacji spalania |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3823439C2 (de) | 1988-07-11 | 1996-06-13 | Peter Dipl Ing Weinsheimer | Schalenförmiges Schutzelement für Rohre |
| DE202008006044U1 (de) | 2008-05-02 | 2008-07-17 | Imerys Kiln Furniture Hungary Ltd. | Keramische Schutzhülle aus SiC |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE356124B (de) * | 1970-08-21 | 1973-05-14 | K Oestbo | |
| JPS62242705A (ja) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-23 | 三山工機株式会社 | ボイラにおける熱交換用管の受熱面に耐火層を形成する方法 |
| JPH0492861A (ja) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-03-25 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | セラミックス材料の製造法 |
| US5107798A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-28 | Sage Of America Co. | Composite studs, pulp mill recovery boiler including composite studs and method for protecting boiler tubes |
| JPH08334204A (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-17 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | ボイラ伝熱管の外表面補修方法 |
| US5884695A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-03-23 | American Magotteaux Corporation | Boiler tube shield |
| US6152087A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-11-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Boiler tube protector and a method for attaching such protector to a boiler tube |
| DE19717931C1 (de) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-22 | Ecm Ingenieur Unternehmen Fuer | Wärmetauscher für Einsatzbereiche bei Temperaturen größer 200 DEG C bis 1.600 DEG C und/oder korrosiven Medien |
| JPH11316016A (ja) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-16 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 排ガス除塵装置 |
| FR2785664B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-02-02 | Snecma | Echangeur de chaleur en materiau composite et procede pour sa fabrication |
| JP2001049379A (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-20 | Nkk Corp | 熱交換用伝熱管 |
| JP2003227697A (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-15 | Masaaki Fukuda | セラミック製短管の構成による保護管。 |
| JP3867632B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-01-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 流体流路用の導管及び該導管を備えた熱交換器 |
| DE202004018924U1 (de) * | 2004-01-17 | 2005-05-25 | Schmid, Christoph | Rippenrohrwärmetauscher |
| EP1840264A1 (de) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | PTS (Papiertechnische Stiftung) München | Mit Kohlenstoff angereichertes Papier |
| DE102006038713A1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-29 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Druckfester fluidbeaufschlagter Körper |
| US8365687B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2013-02-05 | Metso Power Ab | Tube shield and a method for attaching such shield to a boiler tube |
| US20100038061A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Wessex Incorporated | Tube shields having a thermal protective layer |
| DE102008051905A1 (de) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-07-15 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wärmetauscherrohren |
| DE102009024802B3 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-07-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer keramischen Schicht sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer solchen Schicht |
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 DE DE102010032612A patent/DE102010032612A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-07-08 EP EP11782009.2A patent/EP2598789A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-08 WO PCT/DE2011/001435 patent/WO2012028127A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-08 JP JP2013520967A patent/JP2013535647A/ja active Pending
- 2011-07-08 CA CA2806495A patent/CA2806495A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-08 DE DE112011102512T patent/DE112011102512A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-08 US US13/811,435 patent/US20130118421A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3823439C2 (de) | 1988-07-11 | 1996-06-13 | Peter Dipl Ing Weinsheimer | Schalenförmiges Schutzelement für Rohre |
| DE202008006044U1 (de) | 2008-05-02 | 2008-07-17 | Imerys Kiln Furniture Hungary Ltd. | Keramische Schutzhülle aus SiC |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2598789A2 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
| DE102010032612A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
| CA2806495A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
| JP2013535647A (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
| US20130118421A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| DE112011102512A5 (de) | 2013-06-20 |
| WO2012028127A3 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
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