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WO2012023665A1 - Dust-collecting system - Google Patents

Dust-collecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012023665A1
WO2012023665A1 PCT/KR2010/008179 KR2010008179W WO2012023665A1 WO 2012023665 A1 WO2012023665 A1 WO 2012023665A1 KR 2010008179 W KR2010008179 W KR 2010008179W WO 2012023665 A1 WO2012023665 A1 WO 2012023665A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust collecting
plate
ray tube
plates
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2010/008179
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
๊น€๋„์œค
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vacuum Science & Instrument Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vacuum Science & Instrument Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vacuum Science & Instrument Co Ltd filed Critical Vacuum Science & Instrument Co Ltd
Publication of WO2012023665A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012023665A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/016—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation by acoustic or electromagnetic energy, e.g. ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B03C3/43—Ionising-electrodes radioactive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78—Cleaning the electrodes by washing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dust collection system, and more specifically, to configure the ion emitter (ion-emitter) using the corona discharge, and the battery dust collector using the X-ray to reduce the dust (dust) and particle size contained in the air
  • the present invention relates to a dust collecting system for removing contaminants such as fine harmful substances and odors.
  • an electrostatic precipitator receives charged combustion gases in the form of particles, such as dust from coal-fired power plants and incinerators, and uses a high voltage to form an electric field with a discharge electrode to charge. It is a basic structure that collects and removes charged particulate combustion gas from dust collector having polarity opposite to that of discharge electrode, so that the particles flow into the duct that induces the combustion gas (dust-containing) flowing into the electrostatic precipitator after combustion. Electrical discharge electrode, high voltage generator, dust collector for collecting charged particles, and the like.
  • Such a conventional electrostatic precipitator has a low efficiency of removing odorous substances having a fine particle size generated in a odor generating process of a chemical plant, a leather factory, and a leachate treatment process such as a wastewater sewage treatment plant, a manure treatment plant, an animal house, and a waste treatment facility. There was this.
  • the conventional electrostatic precipitator has a low efficiency of removing odorous substances having a small particle size, thereby causing mental discomfort not only to workers in the workplace but also to local residents, and at the same time, it may cause harm to the human body due to harmful substances that may be mixed in the odorous substances. There was a problem that could be.
  • An object of the present invention for solving the above-described problems, dust and particle size contained in the air by forming an ion emitter (ion-emitter) using a corona discharge, an electrostatic precipitator using an X-ray To provide a dust collecting system that can remove contaminants such as minute harmful substances and odors at the same time.
  • ion emitter ion-emitter
  • electrostatic precipitator using an X-ray
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to irradiate X-rays to pollutants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air to ionize the contaminants and collect them on the dust collecting plate, thereby irrespective of the size of the contaminant particles.
  • the present invention provides a dust collecting system including an electrostatic precipitator which can remove fine particles such as odor molecules.
  • Another object of the present invention is to absorb the polluted particles into the X-rays with energy less than 20 keV, but to absorb the polluted particles and to ionize the material, and the soft X-rays are more shielded than the high-energy X-rays.
  • the present invention provides a dust collection system including an electric dust collector that can be used safely because it is easily shielded by a steel plate of less than 1 mm.
  • Dust collection system for solving the conventional problems and to achieve the above object is the air (air) containing contaminated particles, such as dust (dust) and fine particle size, odor, etc. are introduced An in-let hopper; An ion emitter for generating corona in the air introduced through the inlet hopper to collect contaminants in the air; An electrostatic precipitator for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter; A charged droplet metal filter for filtering the air passing through the electrostatic precipitator; And an out-let hopper for discharging the purified air passing through the droplet metal filter to the outside, wherein the electrostatic precipitator adsorbs contaminants charged with opposite charges according to polarity and faces each other.
  • contaminated particles such as dust (dust) and fine particle size, odor, etc.
  • X-rays between at least two dust collecting plates arranged to be arranged, a first power supply for applying a voltage to the dust collecting plates to charge the dust collecting plates, and the dust collecting plates to ionize air containing contaminants therebetween. And a first washing nozzle for cleaning the dust collecting plates and the X-ray tube disposed to irradiate the dust.
  • the ion emitter includes at least two electrode plates, each of which is disposed so that contaminants charged with opposite charges are opposed to each other and are opposed to each other, and one between the electrode plates. And a second washing nozzle for cleaning the electrode plates and a power supply for applying a voltage to the electrode plate and the line in order to generate a corona between the electrode plate and the line.
  • At least one of the dust collecting plates is characterized in that the protrusions are formed in a direction in which the dust collecting plates face each other.
  • the X-ray tube is characterized in that the bipolar transmission X-ray tube.
  • the positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube is attached to the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost anode of the dust collecting plate
  • the positive electrode power source of the positive electrode transparent X-ray tube is It is characterized in that it is connected to the anode power of the dust collector plate charged by the outermost anode.
  • the X-ray tube is located outside of the outermost dust collecting plate.
  • the X-ray tube is positioned in the open side direction of the space between the dust collecting plates.
  • the dust collecting plate is characterized in that the carbon plate.
  • the carbon plate is characterized in that the porous carbon plate.
  • the dust collecting system comprises an ion emitter using corona discharge and an electrostatic precipitator using X-ray, It is effective in removing contaminants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size at the same time.
  • the electrostatic precipitator of the dust collecting system ionizes the polluted particles by irradiating X-rays to polluted particles such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air, and collecting them from the dust collecting plate. It can be ionized regardless of the size of polluted particles, and it has an excellent effect on microparticles such as odor molecules.
  • the X-ray of the electrostatic precipitator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a strong property of ionizing the material while being absorbed rather than penetrating the contaminated particles at energy of less than 20 keV, and the soft X-rays have high energy X.
  • -It is easy to shield compared to the wire, and it is completely shielded even by the steel plate less than 1mm, so it can be used safely.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an anode-transmitting X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dust collecting system 100 has an inflow hopper into which air including contaminated particles such as dust and harmful particles having a small particle size, odor, etc. is introduced ( an ion emitter 300 for generating corona in the inlet hopper 200 and the air introduced through the inlet hopper 200 to collect contaminants in the air; Electrostatic precipitator 400 for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter 300, and droplets for filtering the air passed through the electrostatic precipitator 400 ( Iii) an out-let hopper 600 for discharging the purified air passing through the charged droplet metal filter 500 and the droplet metal filter 500 to the outside.
  • an ion emitter 300 for generating corona in the inlet hopper 200 and the air introduced through the inlet hopper 200 to collect contaminants in the air
  • Electrostatic precipitator 400 for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter 300,
  • the ion emitter 300 at least two or more electrode plates are replaced so that the contaminants charged to the opposite charge is opposed to each other according to the polarity, and opposed to each other, a line positioned at least one between the electrode plates, the electrode plate And a second power supply device for applying a voltage to the electrode plate and the line, and a second washing nozzle 340 for cleaning the electrode plates to generate a corona between the wires and the wires.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400 includes at least two dust collecting plates disposed so that the pollutants charged with opposite charges are opposed to each other according to polarity, and a first power source for applying a voltage to the dust collecting plates to charge the dust collecting plates.
  • At this time, at least one of the dust collecting plates is capable of forming protrusions in the directions in which the dust collecting plates face each other, and the X-ray tube is preferably an anode-transmitting X-ray tube.
  • the positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube is attached to the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode among the dust collecting plates, and the positive electrode power of the positive electrode transparent X-ray tube is connected with the positive electrode power of the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode.
  • the X-ray tube is located on the outside of the outermost dust collecting plate of the dust collecting plate, the X-ray tube is preferably located in the open side direction of the space between the collecting plates.
  • the dust collecting plate is a carbon plate, and the carbon plate is preferably implemented by a porous carbon plate having a lot of small holes inside or on the surface thereof.
  • first and second drain holes 450 and 350 are disposed below the ion emitter 300 and the electrostatic precipitator 400 to discharge the polluted water generated by washing the electrode plate and the dust collecting plate. ) Is further provided.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an ion emitter has an electrode plate 310 disposed between the electrode plate 310 and the electrode plate 310 so as to be opposite to each other and adsorb contaminants charged with opposite charges according to polarity.
  • the ion emitter according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode plates, it is not limited to the configuration of the ion emitter having five or more electrode plates without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using an X-ray according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of Figure 3
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an anode-transmitting X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400 using the X-ray according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410, a first power supply unit 420, and an X-ray tube 430. Is done.
  • the dust collecting plate 410 has a pair of parallel plate electrode structures disposed to face each other at appropriate intervals, and a direct current or alternating current high voltage is applied by the first power supply device 420. Depending on the polarity of the dust collecting plate 410, contaminants such as fine dust or toxic substances charged with opposite charges are adsorbed onto the dust collecting plate 410 by Coulomb's force.
  • Both poles of the first power supply 420 are connected to the dust collecting plate 410 to apply a high voltage, and a DC or AC power supply may be used. It is preferable that the first power supply 420 has a voltage of about 10 kV to 12 kV.
  • the AC power supply is used as the first power supply 420, the pollutants adsorbed on the dust collection plate 410 are separated from the dust collection plate 410 with the flow of air, rather than when the DC power supply is used. (Iii) has the advantage of reducing the phenomenon.
  • the X-ray tube 430 irradiates X-rays between the dust collecting plates 410 to photoionize air containing contaminants with cations or anions, and the X-ray tube 430 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively.
  • a general X-ray tube 430e and an anode penetrating X-ray tube 430f may be used. Among these, it is more preferable to use the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f having a wide radiation angle of the emitted X-rays.
  • the general X-ray tube 430e includes a power supply 420e, a filament power source 431e, and a vacuum tube 432e
  • the vacuum tube 432e includes a filament 433e, a target 434e, and a window. 435e.
  • electrons supplied by the power supply unit 420e and the filament power source 431e are emitted from the filament 433e, and the emitted electrons are accelerated by a high voltage in the vacuum tube 432e to target the target ( 434e).
  • X-rays generated by the deceleration of the electron velocity are emitted to the outside through the window 435e.
  • the general X-ray tube 430e has an advantage of emitting X-rays having good transmittance for an object such as a dust collecting plate, but has a disadvantage in that the emission angle of the emitted X-rays is narrow and the efficiency is low.
  • the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f includes a power supply unit 420f, a filament power source 431f, and a vacuum tube 432f, and the vacuum tube 432f includes a filament 433f and a positive plate 434f. Equipped.
  • electrons supplied by the power supply unit 420f and the filament power source 431f are emitted from the filament 433f, and the emitted electrons are accelerated by a high voltage in the vacuum tube 432f, and thus the anode plate (434f).
  • the anode plate 434f of the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f preferably uses a thin coating of a metal such as tungsten on Be, and in this case, a soft X-ray having a wavelength of about 1.2 GHz to 3 GHz soft X-rays are emitted to the outside.
  • the bipolar transmissive X-ray tube 430f has an advantage that the radiation angle of X-rays emitted from the general X-ray tube 430e is wider and the efficiency is excellent.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400 using the X-rays according to the present invention may be used by attaching the positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube 430 to the dust collecting plate 410.
  • the anode power of the dust collecting plate 410 may be used as the anode power of the anode transmissive X-ray tube 430 without separately configuring the anode power of the dust collecting plate 410 and the anode power of the anode transmissive X-ray tube 430. Since it is possible to simplify the configuration of the electrostatic precipitator 400, there is an advantage that can reduce the manufacturing price.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400a using the X-ray according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410a, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430a. Include.
  • the X-ray tube 430a is located in the open side direction of the space between the pair of dust collecting plates 410a.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 430b using the X-ray includes a dust collecting plate 410b, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430b.
  • the X-ray tube 430b is positioned in the open side direction of the space between the two pairs of dust collector plates 410b, and the two pairs of dust collector plates 410b are alternately arranged in polarity to improve dust collection efficiency.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400c using the X-ray includes a dust collecting plate 410c, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430c.
  • the X-ray tube 430c is located outside the outermost dust collecting plate 410c of the two pairs of dust collecting plates 410c, and the two pairs of dust collecting plates 410c are alternately arranged in polarity to improve dust collecting efficiency.
  • the dust collecting plate 410c uses an aluminum dust collecting plate so that the transmission efficiency of X-rays is high.
  • the X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 430e or 430f must transmit or irradiate a large number of dust collecting plates 410b or 410c. Therefore, the voltage of the X-ray tube 430b or 430c of the electrostatic precipitator 400b or 400c is preferably several tens of kV or more.
  • the carbon plate having excellent X-ray transmittance and excellent electrical conductivity is used as the dust collecting plate 410b or 410b
  • the voltage of the X-ray tube 430b or 430c can be lowered.
  • the porous carbon plate is used as the dust collecting plate 410b or 410c, the odor or harmful polymers can be prevented from falling off again after being electrically adsorbed, thereby increasing efficiency.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400d using the X-ray includes a dust collecting plate 410d, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430d. Include.
  • at least one of the dust collecting plates 410d is formed with a plurality of protrusions 411d in a direction facing each other.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 400d increases the dust collecting area by the protrusion 411d, and the flow of air passing between the dust collecting plates 410d is delayed by the protrusion 411d, so that the chance of collecting the ionized pollutants is increased. There is an increasing advantage.
  • the electrostatic precipitator using the X-rays according to the present invention includes a pair or two pairs of dust collecting plate, but is not limited to this configuration of the electrostatic precipitator having five or more dust collecting plates It will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the dust collecting system comprises an ion emitter using corona discharge and an electrostatic precipitator using X-ray, It is effective in removing contaminants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size at the same time.
  • the electrostatic precipitator of the dust collecting system ionizes the polluted particles by irradiating X-rays to polluted particles such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air, and collecting them from the dust collecting plate. It can be ionized regardless of the size of polluted particles, and it has an excellent effect on microparticles such as odor molecules.
  • the X-ray of the electrostatic precipitator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a strong property of ionizing the material while being absorbed rather than penetrating the contaminated particles at energy of less than 20 keV, and the soft X-rays have high energy X.
  • -It is easy to shield compared to the wire, and it is completely shielded even by the steel plate less than 1mm, so it can be used safely.

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  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a dust-collecting system, and more particularly, to a dust-collecting system comprising: an ion-emitter implementing a corona discharge; and a battery-powered apparatus for collecting dust using X-rays, in order to remove dust, harmful substances in the form of fine particles, and odorous and other contaminant particles from the air.

Description

์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œDust collection system

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion-emitter)์™€, X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ง€์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The present invention relates to a dust collection system, and more specifically, to configure the ion emitter (ion-emitter) using the corona discharge, and the battery dust collector using the X-ray to reduce the dust (dust) and particle size contained in the air The present invention relates to a dust collecting system for removing contaminants such as fine harmful substances and odors.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ์†Œ๊ฐ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ง„ ๋“ฑ ์ž…์ž์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ž… ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ณ ์ „์••์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ „๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ณ„(้›ป็•Œ)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œ์ผœ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•˜์ „์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ž…์ž์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ „๊ทน๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ทน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์—์„œ ํฌ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ์„œ, ์—ฐ์†Œ ํ›„ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค(๋ถ„์ง„ํ•จ์œ )๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•ํŠธ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž์— ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜, ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํฌ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.In general, an electrostatic precipitator receives charged combustion gases in the form of particles, such as dust from coal-fired power plants and incinerators, and uses a high voltage to form an electric field with a discharge electrode to charge. It is a basic structure that collects and removes charged particulate combustion gas from dust collector having polarity opposite to that of discharge electrode, so that the particles flow into the duct that induces the combustion gas (dust-containing) flowing into the electrostatic precipitator after combustion. Electrical discharge electrode, high voltage generator, dust collector for collecting charged particles, and the like.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ, ์ข…๋ž˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™๊ณต์žฅ, ํ”ผํ˜๊ณต์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•…์ทจ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ํํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ, ๋ถ„๋‡จ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ, ๋™๋ฌผ์ถ•์‚ฌ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์นจ์ถœ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์•…์ทจ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.Such a conventional electrostatic precipitator has a low efficiency of removing odorous substances having a fine particle size generated in a odor generating process of a chemical plant, a leather factory, and a leachate treatment process such as a wastewater sewage treatment plant, a manure treatment plant, an animal house, and a waste treatment facility. There was this.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ข…๋ž˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์•…์ทจ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์•…์ทจ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋‚ด์— ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the conventional electrostatic precipitator has a low efficiency of removing odorous substances having a small particle size, thereby causing mental discomfort not only to workers in the workplace but also to local residents, and at the same time, it may cause harm to the human body due to harmful substances that may be mixed in the odorous substances. There was a problem that could be.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ข…๋ž˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์•…์ทจ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.Therefore, there is a need for the development of a dust collecting device or system that can compensate for the low efficiency of removing odorous substances having a small particle size of the conventional electrostatic precipitator.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ข…๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion-emitter)์™€, X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.An object of the present invention for solving the above-described problems, dust and particle size contained in the air by forming an ion emitter (ion-emitter) using a corona discharge, an electrostatic precipitator using an X-ray To provide a dust collecting system that can remove contaminants such as minute harmful substances and odors at the same time.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ง„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•…์ทจ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Yet another object of the present invention is to irradiate X-rays to pollutants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air to ionize the contaminants and collect them on the dust collecting plate, thereby irrespective of the size of the contaminant particles. The present invention provides a dust collecting system including an electrostatic precipitator which can remove fine particles such as odor molecules.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ 20keV ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ X-์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐX-์„ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ X-์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจํ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ 1mm๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฒ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจํ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Another object of the present invention is to absorb the polluted particles into the X-rays with energy less than 20 keV, but to absorb the polluted particles and to ionize the material, and the soft X-rays are more shielded than the high-energy X-rays. The present invention provides a dust collection system including an electric dust collector that can be used safely because it is easily shielded by a steel plate of less than 1 mm.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ข…๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ(air)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ(in-let hopper)์™€; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์ฝ”๋ผ๋‚˜(corona)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„(้›†ๅกต)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion emitter)์™€; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์™€; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ (ๆถฒๆปด) ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ(charged droplet metal filter); ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์•ก์  ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ˜ธํผ(out-let hopper);๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋Š”, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์™€, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” X-์„ ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ1์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.Dust collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the conventional problems and to achieve the above object is the air (air) containing contaminated particles, such as dust (dust) and fine particle size, odor, etc. are introduced An in-let hopper; An ion emitter for generating corona in the air introduced through the inlet hopper to collect contaminants in the air; An electrostatic precipitator for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter; A charged droplet metal filter for filtering the air passing through the electrostatic precipitator; And an out-let hopper for discharging the purified air passing through the droplet metal filter to the outside, wherein the electrostatic precipitator adsorbs contaminants charged with opposite charges according to polarity and faces each other. X-rays between at least two dust collecting plates arranged to be arranged, a first power supply for applying a voltage to the dust collecting plates to charge the dust collecting plates, and the dust collecting plates to ionize air containing contaminants therebetween. And a first washing nozzle for cleaning the dust collecting plates and the X-ray tube disposed to irradiate the dust.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š”, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„ ์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ2์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ion emitter includes at least two electrode plates, each of which is disposed so that contaminants charged with opposite charges are opposed to each other and are opposed to each other, and one between the electrode plates. And a second washing nozzle for cleaning the electrode plates and a power supply for applying a voltage to the electrode plate and the line in order to generate a corona between the electrode plate and the line.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹คIn the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the dust collecting plates is characterized in that the protrusions are formed in a direction in which the dust collecting plates face each other.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube is characterized in that the bipolar transmission X-ray tube.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube is attached to the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost anode of the dust collecting plate, the positive electrode power source of the positive electrode transparent X-ray tube is It is characterized in that it is connected to the anode power of the dust collector plate charged by the outermost anode.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube is located outside of the outermost dust collecting plate.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the X-ray tube is positioned in the open side direction of the space between the dust collecting plates.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์€ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the dust collecting plate is characterized in that the carbon plate.

๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.In the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the carbon plate is characterized in that the porous carbon plate.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion-emitter)์™€, X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.As described above, the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an ion emitter using corona discharge and an electrostatic precipitator using X-ray, It is effective in removing contaminants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size at the same time.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ง„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•…์ทจ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the electrostatic precipitator of the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention ionizes the polluted particles by irradiating X-rays to polluted particles such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air, and collecting them from the dust collecting plate. It can be ionized regardless of the size of polluted particles, and it has an excellent effect on microparticles such as odor molecules.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ X-์„ ์€ 20keV ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐX-์„ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ X-์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจํ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ 1mm๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฒ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจํ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the X-ray of the electrostatic precipitator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a strong property of ionizing the material while being absorbed rather than penetrating the contaminated particles at energy of less than 20 keV, and the soft X-rays have high energy X. -It is easy to shield compared to the wire, and it is completely shielded even by the steel plate less than 1mm, so it can be used safely.

๋„ 1์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋„๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค.1 is a view showing a dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 2๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 3์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 1 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 4๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.

๋„ 5๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an anode-transmitting X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.

๋„ 6๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 2 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 7์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 3 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 8์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 4 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 9์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 5 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

(๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…)(Explanation of the sign)

100 : ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ100: dust collecting system

200 : ์œ ์ž…ํ˜ธํผ200: inflow hopper

300 : ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ300 ion emitter

400, 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d : ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜400, 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d: Electrostatic Precipitator

430, 430a, 430b, 430c, 430d, 430e, 430f : X-์„ ๊ด€430, 430a, 430b, 430c, 430d, 430e, 430f: X-ray tube

500 : ์•ก์  ๋ฉ”ํƒˆํ•„ํ„ฐ500: Droplet Metal Filter

600 : ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ˜ธํผ600: discharge hopper

์ดํ•˜, ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋„๋ฉด์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

๋„ 1์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋„๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค.1 is a view showing a dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 1์— ๋„์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(100)์€ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ(air)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ(in-let hopper, 200)์™€, ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ(200)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์ฝ”๋ผ๋‚˜(corona)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„(้›†ๅกต)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion emitter, 300)์™€, ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(300)๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)์™€, ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ (ๆถฒๆปด) ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ(charged droplet metal filter, 500) ๋ฐ ์•ก์  ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ(500)๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ˜ธํผ(out-let hopper, 600)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 1, the dust collecting system 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has an inflow hopper into which air including contaminated particles such as dust and harmful particles having a small particle size, odor, etc. is introduced ( an ion emitter 300 for generating corona in the inlet hopper 200 and the air introduced through the inlet hopper 200 to collect contaminants in the air; Electrostatic precipitator 400 for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter 300, and droplets for filtering the air passed through the electrostatic precipitator 400 ( Iii) an out-let hopper 600 for discharging the purified air passing through the charged droplet metal filter 500 and the droplet metal filter 500 to the outside.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ, ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(300)๋Š”, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ, ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ, ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„ ์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ2์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ2์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ(340)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.Here, the ion emitter 300, at least two or more electrode plates are replaced so that the contaminants charged to the opposite charge is opposed to each other according to the polarity, and opposed to each other, a line positioned at least one between the electrode plates, the electrode plate And a second power supply device for applying a voltage to the electrode plate and the line, and a second washing nozzle 340 for cleaning the electrode plates to generate a corona between the wires and the wires.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)๋Š”, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๊ณผ, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์™€, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— (3~15keV ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์˜)X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” X-์„ ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ1์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ(450)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, the electrostatic precipitator 400 includes at least two dust collecting plates disposed so that the pollutants charged with opposite charges are opposed to each other according to polarity, and a first power source for applying a voltage to the dust collecting plates to charge the dust collecting plates. A first washing nozzle for cleaning the device and the X-ray tube and the collecting plates arranged to irradiate X-rays (within the range of 3 to 15 keV) between the collecting plates to ionize air containing contaminants between the collecting plates. 450).

์ด๋•Œ, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.At this time, at least one of the dust collecting plates is capable of forming protrusions in the directions in which the dust collecting plates face each other, and the X-ray tube is preferably an anode-transmitting X-ray tube.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค.The positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube is attached to the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode among the dust collecting plates, and the positive electrode power of the positive electrode transparent X-ray tube is connected with the positive electrode power of the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode.

์ด๋•Œ, X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.At this time, the X-ray tube is located on the outside of the outermost dust collecting plate of the dust collecting plate, the X-ray tube is preferably located in the open side direction of the space between the collecting plates.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์€ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋‚˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.The dust collecting plate is a carbon plate, and the carbon plate is preferably implemented by a porous carbon plate having a lot of small holes inside or on the surface thereof.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(300)์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ1, ์ œ2๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ(drain, 450, 350)๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.In addition, first and second drain holes 450 and 350 are disposed below the ion emitter 300 and the electrostatic precipitator 400 to discharge the polluted water generated by washing the electrode plate and the dust collecting plate. ) Is further provided.

๋„ 2์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 2์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ ์ „๊ทนํŒ(310)๊ณผ, ์ „๊ทนํŒ(310) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ (320)๊ณผ, ์ „๊ทนํŒ(310)๊ณผ ์„ (320) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ทนํŒ(310)๊ณผ ์„ (320)์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ2์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(330)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 2, an ion emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention has an electrode plate 310 disposed between the electrode plate 310 and the electrode plate 310 so as to be opposite to each other and adsorb contaminants charged with opposite charges according to polarity. One or more lines 320 and a second power supply 330 for applying a voltage to the electrode plate 310 and the line 320 to generate a corona between the electrode plate 310 and the line 320. Configure.

์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ „๊ทนํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๊ทนํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.In the above-described embodiment, although the ion emitter according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode plates, it is not limited to the configuration of the ion emitter having five or more electrode plates without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

๋„ 3๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 1 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๊ณ , ๋„ 4๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„ 5๋Š” ๋„ 3์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using an X-ray according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of Figure 3, FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an anode-transmitting X-ray tube used in the electrostatic precipitator of FIG. 3.

๋„ 3์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 1 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410), ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(420) ๋ฐ X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 3, the electrostatic precipitator 400 using the X-ray according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410, a first power supply unit 420, and an X-ray tube 430. Is done.

์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ‰ํŒ์ „๊ทน๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(420)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๊ณ ์ „์••์ด ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์˜ ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ฟจ๋กฑํž˜(Coulomb's force)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์— ํก์ฐฉ๋œ๋‹ค.The dust collecting plate 410 has a pair of parallel plate electrode structures disposed to face each other at appropriate intervals, and a direct current or alternating current high voltage is applied by the first power supply device 420. Depending on the polarity of the dust collecting plate 410, contaminants such as fine dust or toxic substances charged with opposite charges are adsorbed onto the dust collecting plate 410 by Coulomb's force.

์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(420)๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๊ทน์ด ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(420)๋Š” ์ „์••์ด ์•ฝ 10kVโˆผ12kV์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(420)๋กœ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฅ˜์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์— ํก์ฐฉ๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋น„์‚ฐ(ๅ†้ฃ›ๆ•ฃ) ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.Both poles of the first power supply 420 are connected to the dust collecting plate 410 to apply a high voltage, and a DC or AC power supply may be used. It is preferable that the first power supply 420 has a voltage of about 10 kV to 12 kV. Here, when the AC power supply is used as the first power supply 420, the pollutants adsorbed on the dust collection plate 410 are separated from the dust collection plate 410 with the flow of air, rather than when the DC power supply is used. (Iii) has the advantage of reducing the phenomenon.

X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410) ์‚ฌ์ด์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‘์ด์˜จ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ด์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์€ ๋„ 4 ๋ฐ ๋„ 5์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€(430e) ๋ฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f) ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ, ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” X-์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ด ๋„“์€ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.The X-ray tube 430 irradiates X-rays between the dust collecting plates 410 to photoionize air containing contaminants with cations or anions, and the X-ray tube 430 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively. A general X-ray tube 430e and an anode penetrating X-ray tube 430f may be used. Among these, it is more preferable to use the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f having a wide radiation angle of the emitted X-rays.

๋„ 4์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€(430e)์€ ์ „์›๋ถ€(420e), ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ „์›(431e) ๋ฐ ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432e)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432e)์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ(433e), ํƒ€๊ฒŸ(434e) ๋ฐ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ(435e)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€(430e)์—์„œ, ์ „์›๋ถ€(420e)์™€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ „์›(431e)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ(433e)์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432e)๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋˜์–ด ํƒ€๊ฒŸ(434e)์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์ „์ž์˜ ์†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” X-์„ ์ด ์œˆ๋„์šฐ(435e)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€(430e)์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์œจ์ด ์ข‹์€ X-์„ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ X-์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ด ์ข๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 4, the general X-ray tube 430e includes a power supply 420e, a filament power source 431e, and a vacuum tube 432e, and the vacuum tube 432e includes a filament 433e, a target 434e, and a window. 435e. In a typical X-ray tube 430e, electrons supplied by the power supply unit 420e and the filament power source 431e are emitted from the filament 433e, and the emitted electrons are accelerated by a high voltage in the vacuum tube 432e to target the target ( 434e). At this time, X-rays generated by the deceleration of the electron velocity are emitted to the outside through the window 435e. The general X-ray tube 430e has an advantage of emitting X-rays having good transmittance for an object such as a dust collecting plate, but has a disadvantage in that the emission angle of the emitted X-rays is narrow and the efficiency is low.

๋„ 5์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f)์€ ์ „์›๋ถ€(420f), ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ „์›(431f) ๋ฐ ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432f)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432f)์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ(433f) ๋ฐ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ(434f)์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f)์—์„œ, ์ „์›๋ถ€(420f)์™€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ „์›(431f)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ(433f)์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€(432f)๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์†๋˜์–ด ์–‘๊ทนํŒ(434f)์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์ „์ž์˜ ์†๋„ ๊ฐ์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” X-์„ ์ด ์–‘๊ทนํŒ(434f)์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f)์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ(434f)์€ Be์— ํ……์Šคํ… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝ 1.2โ„ซโˆผ3โ„ซ์ธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ X-์„ (soft X-ray)์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430f)์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ X-์„ ๊ด€(430e)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” X-์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ด ๋„“๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 5, the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f includes a power supply unit 420f, a filament power source 431f, and a vacuum tube 432f, and the vacuum tube 432f includes a filament 433f and a positive plate 434f. Equipped. In the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f, electrons supplied by the power supply unit 420f and the filament power source 431f are emitted from the filament 433f, and the emitted electrons are accelerated by a high voltage in the vacuum tube 432f, and thus the anode plate (434f). At this time, X-rays generated by the deceleration of the electrons are emitted to the outside through the positive electrode plate 434f. In the embodiment, the anode plate 434f of the anode-transmissive X-ray tube 430f preferably uses a thin coating of a metal such as tungsten on Be, and in this case, a soft X-ray having a wavelength of about 1.2 GHz to 3 GHz soft X-rays are emitted to the outside. The bipolar transmissive X-ray tube 430f has an advantage that the radiation angle of X-rays emitted from the general X-ray tube 430e is wider and the efficiency is excellent.

๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ 3๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)๋Š” ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ์„ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›๊ณผ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”์—†์ด, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410)์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์„ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€(430)์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.Referring back to FIG. 3, the electrostatic precipitator 400 using the X-rays according to the present invention may be used by attaching the positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube 430 to the dust collecting plate 410. In this case, the anode power of the dust collecting plate 410 may be used as the anode power of the anode transmissive X-ray tube 430 without separately configuring the anode power of the dust collecting plate 410 and the anode power of the anode transmissive X-ray tube 430. Since it is possible to simplify the configuration of the electrostatic precipitator 400, there is an advantage that can reduce the manufacturing price.

๋„ 6๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 2 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 6์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 2 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400a)๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410a), ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(๋„์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ๋ฐ X-์„ ๊ด€(430a)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ X-์„ ๊ด€(430a)์€ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410a) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 6, the electrostatic precipitator 400a using the X-ray according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410a, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430a. Include. Here, the X-ray tube 430a is located in the open side direction of the space between the pair of dust collecting plates 410a.

๋„ 7๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 3 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 7์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 3 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(430b)๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b), ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(๋„์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ๋ฐ X-์„ ๊ด€(430b)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ X-์„ ๊ด€(430b)์€ ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b)์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์„œ๋กœ ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ๊ต๋ฒˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 7, the electrostatic precipitator 430b using the X-ray according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410b, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430b. Include. Here, the X-ray tube 430b is positioned in the open side direction of the space between the two pairs of dust collector plates 410b, and the two pairs of dust collector plates 410b are alternately arranged in polarity to improve dust collection efficiency.

๋„ 8์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 4 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 8์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 4 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400c)๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410c), ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(๋„์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ๋ฐ X-์„ ๊ด€(430c)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ X-์„ ๊ด€(430c)์€ ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410c) ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410c)์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410c)์€ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์„œ๋กœ ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ๊ต๋ฒˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410c)์€ X-์„ ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 8, the electrostatic precipitator 400c using the X-ray according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410c, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430c. Include. Here, the X-ray tube 430c is located outside the outermost dust collecting plate 410c of the two pairs of dust collecting plates 410c, and the two pairs of dust collecting plates 410c are alternately arranged in polarity to improve dust collecting efficiency. . In addition, it is preferable that the dust collecting plate 410c uses an aluminum dust collecting plate so that the transmission efficiency of X-rays is high.

์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋„ 7 ๋ฐ ๋„ 8์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ๋œ ์ œ 3 ๋ฐ ์ œ 4 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, X-์„ ๊ด€(430e ๋˜๋Š” 430f)์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” X-์„ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b ๋˜๋Š” 410c)์„ ํˆฌ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400b ๋˜๋Š” 400c)์˜ X-์„ ๊ด€(430b ๋˜๋Š” 430c)์˜ ์ „์••์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ kV ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.In the third and fourth embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively, the X-rays emitted from the X-ray tube 430e or 430f must transmit or irradiate a large number of dust collecting plates 410b or 410c. Therefore, the voltage of the X-ray tube 430b or 430c of the electrostatic precipitator 400b or 400c is preferably several tens of kV or more.

์ด๋•Œ, X-์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ์œจ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์„ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b ๋˜๋Š” 410b)์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, X-์„ ๊ด€(430b ๋˜๋Š” 430c)์˜ ์ „์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410b ๋˜๋Š” 410c)์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ฐฉ๋œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In this case, when the carbon plate having excellent X-ray transmittance and excellent electrical conductivity is used as the dust collecting plate 410b or 410b, the voltage of the X-ray tube 430b or 430c can be lowered. In addition, when the porous carbon plate is used as the dust collecting plate 410b or 410c, the odor or harmful polymers can be prevented from falling off again after being electrically adsorbed, thereby increasing efficiency.

๋„ 9์€ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 5 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„์ด๋‹ค.9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic precipitator using X-rays according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

๋„ 9์— ๋„์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ œ 5 ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400d)๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410d), ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(๋„์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ๋ฐ X-์„ ๊ด€(430d)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410d)๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€(411d)๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜(400d)๋Š” ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€(411d)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง‘์ง„๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ(410d) ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€(411d)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ด์˜จํ™”๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.As shown in FIG. 9, the electrostatic precipitator 400d using the X-ray according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collecting plate 410d, a first power supply device (not shown), and an X-ray tube 430d. Include. Here, at least one of the dust collecting plates 410d is formed with a plurality of protrusions 411d in a direction facing each other. In this case, the electrostatic precipitator 400d increases the dust collecting area by the protrusion 411d, and the flow of air passing between the dust collecting plates 410d is delayed by the protrusion 411d, so that the chance of collecting the ionized pollutants is increased. There is an increasing advantage.

์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ์˜ˆ๋“ค์—์„œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.In the above-described embodiments, the electrostatic precipitator using the X-rays according to the present invention includes a pair or two pairs of dust collecting plate, but is not limited to this configuration of the electrostatic precipitator having five or more dust collecting plates It will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion-emitter)์™€, X-์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.As described above, the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an ion emitter using corona discharge and an electrostatic precipitator using X-ray, It is effective in removing contaminants such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size at the same time.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ง„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•…์ทจ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the electrostatic precipitator of the dust collecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention ionizes the polluted particles by irradiating X-rays to polluted particles such as harmful substances and odors having a small particle size and dust in the air, and collecting them from the dust collecting plate. It can be ionized regardless of the size of polluted particles, and it has an excellent effect on microparticles such as odor molecules.

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ X-์„ ์€ 20keV ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์˜จํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐX-์„ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ X-์„ ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจํ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ 1mm๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฒ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจํ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.In addition, the X-ray of the electrostatic precipitator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a strong property of ionizing the material while being absorbed rather than penetrating the contaminated particles at energy of less than 20 keV, and the soft X-rays have high energy X. -It is easy to shield compared to the wire, and it is completely shielded even by the steel plate less than 1mm, so it can be used safely.

์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด์™€ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention Of course this is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents as well as the claims to be described later.

Claims (9)

์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,In the dust collecting system, ๋จผ์ง€(dust) ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์•…์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ(air)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ(in-let hopper)์™€;An in-let hopper into which air containing contaminated particles such as dust, harmful substances having a small particle size, and odors are introduced; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ ์ž… ํ˜ธํผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์ฝ”๋ผ๋‚˜(corona)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„(้›†ๅกต)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ion emitter)์™€;An ion emitter for generating corona in the air introduced through the inlet hopper to collect contaminants in the air; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜์™€; An electrostatic precipitator for collecting fine contaminant particles remaining in the air by irradiating X-rays to the air passing through the ion emitter; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ (ๆถฒๆปด) ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ(charged droplet metal filter); ๋ฐA charged droplet metal filter for filtering the air passing through the electrostatic precipitator; And ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์•ก์  ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ˜ธํผ(out-let hopper);๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜,Consists of an outlet hopper (out-let hopper) for discharging the purified air passed through the droplet metal filter to the outside, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„์žฅ์น˜๋Š”,The electrostatic precipitator, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๊ณผ,At least two dust collecting plates arranged to face each other and adsorb contaminants charged by opposite charges according to polarity; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œ1์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์™€,A first power supply unit applying a voltage to the dust collecting plates to charge the dust collecting plates; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— X-์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” X-์„ ๊ด€ ๋ฐAn X-ray tube arranged to irradiate X-rays between the dust collecting plates to ionize air containing contaminants between the dust collecting plates; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ1์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.And a first washing nozzle for cleaning the dust collecting plates. ์ œ 1ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ด์˜จ ์—๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š”,The ion emitter, ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํก์ฐฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์น˜๋œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ,At least two electrode plates opposing each other with contaminants charged with opposite charges and opposed to each other according to polarity; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ,One or more lines positioned between the electrode plates; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๊ณผ ์„ ์— ์ „์••์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ2์ „์›์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐA second power supply device for applying a voltage to the electrode plate and the line to generate a corona between the electrode plate and the line; ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ทนํŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ2์„ธ์ฒ™๋…ธ์ฆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.And a second washing nozzle for cleaning the electrode plates. ์ œ 1 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ถœ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.At least one of the dust collecting plate is a dust collecting system, characterized in that the protrusions are formed in a direction in which the dust collecting plate is opposed to each other. ์ œ 1 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.The X-ray tube is a dust collecting system, characterized in that the bipolar transmission X-ray tube. ์ œ 4 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 4, wherein ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์–‘๊ทนํˆฌ๊ณผํ˜• X-์„ ๊ด€์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์ „์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.The positive electrode plate of the positive electrode transmissive X-ray tube is attached to the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode among the dust collecting plates, and the positive electrode power of the positive electrode transparent X-ray tube and the positive electrode power of the dust collecting plate charged with the outermost positive electrode. Dust collecting system, characterized in that connected. ์ œ 1 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.And said X-ray tube is located outside of the outermost dust collecting plate of said dust collecting plates. ์ œ 1 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ X-์„ ๊ด€์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ด๋ ค์ง„ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.And said X-ray tube is located in the open lateral direction of the space between said dust collecting plates. ์ œ 1 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 1, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ง„ํŒ์€ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.And said dust collecting plate is a carbon plate. ์ œ 8 ํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,The method of claim 8, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑํƒ„์†ŒํŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.The carbon plate is a dust collection system, characterized in that the porous carbon plate.
PCT/KR2010/008179 2010-08-19 2010-11-19 Dust-collecting system Ceased WO2012023665A1 (en)

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EP2991094A1 (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-02 LightLab Sweden AB X-ray source and system comprising an x-ray source
WO2016034526A1 (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-10 Lightlab Sweden Ab X-ray source and system comprising an x-ray source
CN106794470A (en) * 2014-09-01 2017-05-31 ๅ…‰ๅญฆๅฎž้ชŒๅฎคๅ…ฌๅธ๏ผˆ็‘žๅ…ธ๏ผ‰ X-ray source and system comprising the X-ray source
US10431413B2 (en) 2014-09-01 2019-10-01 Lightlab Sweden Ab X-ray source and system comprising an x-ray source

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