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WO2012016416A1 - Système, procédé et dispositif de simulation pour un cinéma d'émulation dynamique - Google Patents

Système, procédé et dispositif de simulation pour un cinéma d'émulation dynamique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012016416A1
WO2012016416A1 PCT/CN2011/000259 CN2011000259W WO2012016416A1 WO 2012016416 A1 WO2012016416 A1 WO 2012016416A1 CN 2011000259 W CN2011000259 W CN 2011000259W WO 2012016416 A1 WO2012016416 A1 WO 2012016416A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
simulation
seat
cantilever
theater
audience
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000259
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NOVATO HOLDINGS Ltd
Original Assignee
NOVATO HOLDINGS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NOVATO HOLDINGS Ltd filed Critical NOVATO HOLDINGS Ltd
Publication of WO2012016416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012016416A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J25/00—Equipment specially adapted for cinemas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/16—Amusement arrangements creating illusions of travel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/007—Amusement arrangements involving water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of video playback devices, and in particular to a system and method and device for video playback theater simulation with dynamic simulation. Background technique
  • Dynamic movies mainly use the combination of stereoscopic images and special effects and dynamic hardware to bring viewers into virtual scenes, giving viewers a special feeling of being inside.
  • the commonly used dynamic theater seat equipment is mainly a dynamic seat driven by a simple gas path or oil path.
  • the structure of the structure has a simple structure and is cheap to manufacture; for example, a pneumatically controlled 4D dynamic seat described in Chinese Patent No. 200320108395.4,
  • the dynamic seat comprises a seat, a control system and a computer, and is characterized in that: three sets of pneumatic lifting devices are connected under the seat base, one set is arranged in the middle of the front part of the base, and one set is arranged on the left and the right side; the control system includes a control valve And the board, and connected to the computer and air supply.
  • this kind of dynamic seat is not suitable for use in large dynamic theaters, and most of these dynamic seats do not have an environment effect device installed, which greatly reduces the sensory pleasure of the audience in the movie plot. It reduces the entertainment, irritability and fun of the audience when watching the dynamic movie; in addition, the dynamic seat does not adopt any protective measures and has poor safety performance.
  • the above-mentioned dynamic seat is installed on the ground of the theater. The dynamic effect that can be simulated is limited by the environmental space. It can only simulate some simple dynamic effects of shaking back and forth, and the dynamic fidelity is not enough, which greatly reduces the entertainment for people to enjoy the dynamic movie. Sexual, irritating and fun. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low dynamic simulation, low entertainment, irritability and interest in the existing motion theater, and to provide a dynamic simulation theater system and method and device.
  • the system and method can make the audience think that they are immersed in the scene, so that they fully feel the various scenes in the movie, which greatly increases the entertainment, irritability and fun of the dynamic movie.
  • the system can simulate various scenes and enable the viewer to enter the movie scene from an unknown state.
  • the device has high technical reliability and can smoothly and perfectly perform various simulation methods of the dynamic cinema, so that the viewer can enter the realistic movie environment. .
  • a motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center connected to a lifting mechanism for lifting a viewer from the ground to a high altitude, a rotating mechanism for horizontally rotating a viewer at a high altitude, and a a high-altitude spectator swinging mechanism, the control center is further connected to a movie projection system capable of playing video and audio information to the viewer; the lifting mechanism is further connected with a triggering module for giving a start signal to the control center; The system also connects to the end module that gives the end signal to the control center.
  • the trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written.
  • the trigger module is a detection module that can detect whether a viewer is full.
  • the trigger module can be a manual trigger switch.
  • the spectator sits on the ground into the seat array, at which point the seat array is facing away from the screen;
  • the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array;
  • the control center rotates to the rotating mechanism Signal, the rotating mechanism drives the seat array to rotate to the screen, causing the viewer to suddenly enter the scene of the movie;
  • the control After the audience enters the movie scene, the control sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie.
  • the swinging mechanism drives the seat array to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the audience fully integrates into the movie plot; after the movie is finished, the control center receives the end.
  • the end signal sent by the module, the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array to face the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to lower the seat array to the ground, and the audience leaves the audience.
  • the start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
  • the start signal may be a full start signal sent when the audience is fully seated.
  • the start signal may be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
  • the associated sound effects can be accompanied by the lifting of the seat array.
  • the control center After the audience enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array simulates the scenes of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the town is fully integrated into the movie plot.
  • the film projection system mainly includes screens and projector components.
  • An array of spectator seats, the spectator seats are located within the visible range of the screen;
  • It also includes a dynamic simulation mechanism that can lift, level, and sway the audience seat.
  • the dynamic simulation mechanism includes a base, a lifting arm, and a cantilever.
  • the audience seat is hoisted on the cantilever, the cantilever is connected to the lifting arm, the lifting arm is disposed on the base, and the rotation of the base can drive the lifting arm to rotate together
  • the lifting arm lifts up and down to move the cantilever up and down together, and the cantilever moves up and down to move the audience seat up and down.
  • the base includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the fixed portion of the base is disposed on the ground, and the rotating portion of the base is coupled to the fixed portion by a rotatable member, and the lift arm is disposed on the rotating portion.
  • the middle portion of the lifting arm is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion of the base, and the other end of the lifting arm is connected with the other end of the cantilever.
  • the end of the lifting arm is also connected with a telescopic rod that drives the lifting arm to move up and down.
  • the telescopic rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the cantilever includes a cantilever seat and a cantilever shaft.
  • the cantilever seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting arm.
  • the cantilever shaft is connected to the cantilever seat through a rotatable member.
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 flank shaft is connected to a plurality of array of cantilever hooks, and each cantilever hook is connected to a viewer. Seat.
  • the spectator seat is connected to the cantilever hook by a hinge.
  • Each of the cantilever hooks is provided with a drive rod that drives the pitch motion of the audience seat.
  • An eccentric plate opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed near the hinge shaft of the audience seat, and one end of the driving rod is fixed on the suspension hook and the other end is connected to the eccentric plate.
  • the drive rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the bottom of the audience seat is also provided with a cushion.
  • the spectator seat is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger.
  • the guard is a seat belt or a shield.
  • the spectator seat is also provided with a simulated wind and rain generating device.
  • the screen is a hemispherical screen, and the projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen.
  • the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen.
  • the screen height matches the height of the audience seat.
  • the invention realizes three-dimensional or two-dimensional imaging on the screen by one or two projectors by using the invention, and the seat array platform of the invention can make the audience experience the content of the movie scene more realistically, and greatly increase The entertainment, excitement and fun of dynamic movies.
  • the system of the present invention has at least four degrees of freedom, and can perform motion simulation in various directions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control module of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a simulation method of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a motion simulation theater device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a seat lift process of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the state of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention after the seat is raised Figure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation state of a seat array of the dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the seat array and the cantilever hook of the dynamic imitation device according to the present invention under the ground;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device are connected under the ground according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which a seat array and a boom of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
  • the motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center, which is responsible for the operation control of the entire system.
  • the control center is connected to a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rocking mechanism, and a movie release system.
  • the lifting mechanism is used to raise the audience from the ground to the sky, so that the audience has a realistic sense of body when watching movies.
  • the rotating mechanism is used to horizontally rotate the audience at high altitude, and the viewer's rotation at high altitude can increase the irritating and entertaining nature of the movie viewing.
  • the swinging mechanism is used to swing the audience at high altitude, and the audience in the high-altitude simulated movie scenes, such as the dive, the left and right shaking, and the like, so that the viewer can feel a more realistic movie scene.
  • the movie projection system is used to play video and audio information to viewers for viewing.
  • the movie projection system can be a flat 2D movie or a stereoscopic 3D movie.
  • the lifting mechanism is further connected with a trigger module that gives a start signal to the control center; when the trigger module gives a start signal, the entire system starts to run.
  • the trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written; the trigger module can also be a detectable module for detecting whether the viewer is full; The trigger module can also be a manual trigger switch.
  • the movie projection system is also connected to an end module that gives an end signal to the control center.
  • the end module gives an end signal, the entire system well is shut down.
  • the screen 200 can be a pair of mutually symmetric screens 200, as long as the seat array 110 is facing away from the screen 200 that needs to be projected. .
  • the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array 110; the purpose of the lifting is to make the audience reach the position high with the screen, so that The seat array 110 has a certain amount of active space; associated sound effects can be accompanied during the lifting process to increase the realism of the environment.
  • the control center After the lifting mechanism raises the seat array no to the specified height, the control center sends a ⁇ rotation signal to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the seat array 110 to rotate to the screen 200, causing the viewer to suddenly enter: the scene of the movie; this step can Make the audience feel immersive.
  • the control center After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie.
  • the swinging mechanism drives the seat array 110 to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot.
  • the control center After the movie is played, the control center receives the end signal sent from the end module, and the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array 110 to the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to make the seat Array 110 descends to the ground and the audience leaves.
  • the start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
  • the start signal may also be a full start signal sent when the viewer is fully seated.
  • the start signal can also be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
  • the related sound effects can be accompanied to increase the mystery and excitement during the lifting and waiting process.
  • the control center After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array 110 simulates a scene of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot. See Figure 3 and Figure 4
  • the motion simulation theater device described in this embodiment mainly includes the following parts.
  • the motion simulation mechanism 100, the hemispherical screen 200, and the projector disposed in the center of the hemispherical screen 200, at least one projector, and the projector can be a 3D stereoscopic projector.
  • the dynamic simulation mechanism 100 is disposed at the center of the hemispherical screen 200.
  • the motion simulation mechanism 100 is provided with a seat array 110.
  • the seat array 110 can be simulated by a series of mechanical driving systems, and the dynamic simulation effect is achieved.
  • the motion simulation theater system including the screen 200, the projector assembly (not shown), further includes an array of spectator seats 111, the spectator seat 111 is hoisted on a cantilever 120, and the cantilever 120 is coupled to a lifting arm 130, the lifting arm 130 is disposed on a base 140, the rotation of the base 140 can drive the lifting arm 130 to rotate, the lifting arm 130 moves up and down to move the cantilever 120- ⁇ up and down, and the cantilever 120 moves up and down to drive the audience seat 111. Move up and down together.
  • a plurality of spectator seats 111 are arranged in an array to form a seat array 110.
  • the audience is seated in the audience seat 111.
  • the base 140 includes a fixed portion 141 and a rotating portion 142.
  • the fixed portion 141 of the base is disposed on the ground.
  • the rotating portion 142 of the base is coupled to the fixed portion 141 by a rotatable member.
  • the rotatable member may be a hydraulically driven rotary cylinder. Or an electrically controlled rotary shaft; the lift arm 130 is disposed on the rotating portion 142. Then, when the rotating portion 142 of the base rotates, the lifting arm 130 and all the attachment structures thereon are rotated together.
  • the middle portion of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion 142 of the base. After being hinged, the lifting arm 130 can be raised and lowered by the hinge point.
  • the other end of the lifting arm 130-terminal connecting cantilever 120 is provided with a weight 131; one end of the lifting arm 130 is also connected with a telescopic rod 132 for driving the lifting arm 130 to move up and down.
  • the telescopic rod 132 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the cantilever 120 includes a cantilever seat 121 and a cantilever shaft 122 fixedly coupled to one end of the lift arm 130.
  • the cantilever shaft 122 is coupled to the cantilever seat 121 by a rotatable member, and the rotatable member can be a hydraulically driven swing cylinder or an electrically controlled Rotary shaft; cantilever shaft 122 connects multiple array settings
  • the cantilever hooks 123 each connect a spectator seat 111. When the cantilever shaft 122 rotates, the audience seat ⁇ can be rotated together.
  • the spectator seat 111 is coupled to the boom hook 123 via a hinge shaft 124 such that the spectator seat 111 can be rotated within a certain range with the hinge shaft 124 as an axis.
  • a drive lever 125 for driving the pitch rotation of the spectator seat 111 is provided on each of the boom hooks 123.
  • an eccentric plate 126 opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed in the vicinity of the hinge shaft 124 of the spectator seat 111.
  • the driving rod 125-end is fixed on the cantilever hook 123, and the other end is connected.
  • the telescopic drive 135 deflects the eccentric plate 126 about the hinge shaft 124 to drive the spectator seat 111 to perform a pitching motion.
  • the drive rod 125 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • a cushion 112 is further provided at the bottom portion 111 of the audience seat. When the audience seat is on the ground, it can be effectively buffered to prevent vibration.
  • the spectator seat 111 Since the spectator seat 111 needs to be lifted up and performs a simulation such as lifting and lowering, in order to protect the safety of the spectator, the spectator seat 111 is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger.
  • the protective 'device may be a seat belt or a protective cover.
  • a simulated wind and rain generating device is also provided on the audience seat 111.
  • Such as spray device, air blower when the scene needs to simulate rain, the spray device sprays a small mist to simulate the scene in the rain; when the scene needs to simulate the wind, the blower blows outward, simulating the scraping Wind scene.
  • the screen is a hemispherical screen, which makes the viewing effect more stereoscopic.
  • the projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen.
  • the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen. Because the audience seat needs to be lifted, the screen height should match the height of the audience seat.
  • a fisheye lens is a lens with a very short focal length and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180°. 16mm or shorter focal length lens. It is an extreme wide-angle lens, and the "fisheye lens" is its common name. In order to achieve the maximum photographic angle of view of the lens, the front lens of the photographic lens has a parabolic shape that protrudes toward the front of the lens, which is quite similar to the fish's eyes.
  • the "fisheye lens” is named after it.
  • the fisheye lens is a special lens in the ultra wide-angle lens, and its viewing angle is intended to reach or exceed the range that the human eye can see.
  • the general spherical screen mainly displays the full-scale movie (IMax Dome, also known as OmniMax). These films are shot with a "fisheye” lens that allows a 180-degree view to be imaged on a flat film. Another fisheye lens can be used during the show to bring the panorama back to the screen.
  • the base 140 can rotate the overall structure as needed. After the person enters the audience seat 111, since the seat is facing the screen at this time, the audience does not feel the presence of the screen at all, so it is not perceived. It is watching a movie, which greatly increases the realism of the scene behind.
  • the seated seat 111 after sitting is required to be lifted to a certain height, and the lifting is completed by the action of the lifting arm 130.
  • the middle of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the upper portion of the base 140, and the lifting arm 130 is similar to the tilting of the lever through a telescopic rod 132.
  • the driving arm is lifted by the lifting arm 130, and after the seat array 110 is lifted to a certain height, the base 130 is rotated by the base 130, so that the seat array 110 is rotated by 180°, so that the viewer is facing the screen, thereby performing
  • the playback of the movie causes the viewer to suddenly enter the movie scene, increasing the irritability and fidelity of the movie scene.
  • the system can follow the movie content to simulate some scenes, such as tilting up, swinging left and right, rising and falling, wind and rain. The reality of watching movies has increased.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de simulation pour un cinéma d'émulation dynamique qui comprend un écran (200), un ensemble projecteur et des sièges pour spectateurs (111) agencés en un ensemble. Les sièges pour spectateurs (111) sont hissés et montés sur un élément en porte-à-faux (120) et l'élément en porte-à-faux (120) est raccordé à un bras de levage (130). Le bras de levage (130) est placé sur une base (140), et la rotation de la base (140) peut entraîner le bras de levage (130) afin qu'ils tournent ensemble. Le soulèvement et l'abaissement du bras de levage (130) amènent conjointement l'élément en porte-à-faux (120) à se soulever et à s'abaisser et le mouvement vers le haut et vers le bas de l'élément en porte-à-faux (120) entraîne conjointement le déplacement vers le haut et vers le bas des sièges pour spectateurs (111). Dans un fonctionnement spécifique, les spectateurs entrent dans la salle où se trouve l'ensemble de sièges (110) et s'assoient, les sièges étant placés au niveau du sol et, à cet instant, l'ensemble de sièges (110) est orienté dos à l'écran (200). A cet instant, du fait que les sièges (111) sont orientés dos à l'écran (200), les spectateurs ne ressentent pas du tout la présence de l'écran (200), ils ne peuvent pas se rendre compte qu'ils sont en train de regarder un film, et la réalité de la scène au dos est fortement favorisée. Une fois que les spectateurs ont fini de s'asseoir, l'ensemble de sièges (110) est soulevé jusqu'à une hauteur prédéterminée; ensuite, l'ensemble de sièges (110) est retourné pour venir directement face à l'écran (200) afin que les spectateurs entrent soudainement dans la scène du film.
PCT/CN2011/000259 2010-08-04 2011-02-18 Système, procédé et dispositif de simulation pour un cinéma d'émulation dynamique Ceased WO2012016416A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010251729.8 2010-08-04
CN 201010251729 CN101912689B (zh) 2010-08-04 2010-08-04 动感仿真影院模拟系统及方法和设备

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WO2012016416A1 true WO2012016416A1 (fr) 2012-02-09

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WO (1) WO2012016416A1 (fr)

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