WO2012016362A1 - Β-secretase inhibitors for treating alzheimer's disease and uses thereof - Google Patents
Β-secretase inhibitors for treating alzheimer's disease and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012016362A1 WO2012016362A1 PCT/CN2010/001525 CN2010001525W WO2012016362A1 WO 2012016362 A1 WO2012016362 A1 WO 2012016362A1 CN 2010001525 W CN2010001525 W CN 2010001525W WO 2012016362 A1 WO2012016362 A1 WO 2012016362A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phe
- leu
- asp
- val
- glu
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular to a class of peptide sputum secretase inhibitors and their use for sputum secretase related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Background technique
- Alzheimer's disease is an acquired mental retardation syndrome in the elderly due to brain dysfunction.
- the main feature of Alzheimer's disease is the abnormal deposition of amyloid in the brain in the form of extracellular plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles.
- the pathogenic process is very complicated. At present, there is still no comprehensive substantive understanding of the pathogenic mechanism and biochemical changes of the disease. There are only a few hypotheses explaining the cause of AD. Among them, the amyloid protein theory is increasingly accepted.
- the amyloid accumulation rate is a comprehensive reflection of the rate of formation, accumulation, and outflow from the brain.
- the main component of amyloid plaque (SP) is amyloid ( ⁇ -amylod, ⁇ ).
- ⁇ is a CTF99 (99-amino-acid C-terminal fragment) obtained by cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by ⁇ secretases (or ⁇ amyloid cleaving enzyme, BACE). It was cut -secretase A ⁇ 4. And A ⁇ ". Among them ⁇ 4 .
- the ratio of ⁇ 4 to human 0 42 is 9: 1, ⁇ 42 is more likely to polymerize each other, form amyloid plaque, abnormal deposition in the brain, thus forming the main pathology of Alzheimer's disease Symptoms (Dennis JS. Amyloid beta-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's disease [J]. J. Biol.
- the compound of the present invention can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting the activity of P secretase and preventing the formation of ⁇ and preventing the production of SP. Summary of the invention
- the present invention relates to a class of peptide compounds having P-secretase inhibitor activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the use of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of P-secretase-related diseases.
- the present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a physiologically toxic salt or prodrug thereof.
- A is an amino group, an amino group having a substituent, and the substituent is -( 6 acyl group, benzyl group;
- 8 1 and 8 2 are a dC 3 decyl or alkenyl group which is deleted or substituted at 1, 2, 3 or partially substituted with R 3 ;
- R 3 is halogen, C "C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl substituted or unsubstituted at any position.
- the substituents are each independently - ( 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic;
- D is a deletion, -NHC0- or -NHC0-R 4 -;
- ⁇ is C "C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted at any position, Substituents are each independently halogen, C-C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl;
- E is a bioelectronic isosteric structure of a deletion, halogen, -H, -OH, -NH 2 , -C00H, - C00CH 3 , a tetrazole ring, or -C00H;
- R 2 are independent - C00H, -C00H bio-electronic isosteric structure, any bit Substituted or unsubstituted d- 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C plant 0: 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic; substituent phenyl, benzyl, ⁇ gram > benzocane a thio group, a benzenesulfonyl substituted d- 6 alkyl group, an arylalkyl group and a cycloalkyl structure, -OH, -N0 2 , 3 ⁇ 4 , -C00H, and a physiologically toxic salt or prodrug thereof;
- n 1, 2, 3;
- Q is a natural amino acid residue, or a formula ( ⁇ ), or a formula ( ⁇ ):
- 1 ⁇ is -0-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 6 -, -CH 2 -, -CHR 6 - or -CR 6 R 6 '-;
- R 6 and R 6 are each independently H, C "C 6 linear or branched alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -d. cycloalkyl, any position is wholly or Partially substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituents are each independently halogen, linear or branched alkyl of dC 6 , c 2 -c 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, c 3 a -c 7 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group;
- i 0, 1, 2;
- R 5 is a 6- alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted at a partial or total position, C 2 -( 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group or a heteroaryl group; the substituents thereof are each independently a C "C 6 straight or branched alkyl group, a c 2 -c 6 alkenyl group or a blocked group, a c 3 -c 7 cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group , aryl, arylhetero, -OH, -NH 2 , -N0 2 , halogen, -CN, -C00H, and its non-physiologically toxic salts or prodrugs;
- W is a C plant substituted or unsubstituted at any position ( 7 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C 3 - (: 7 cycloalkenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituent halogen, -OH, -NH) 2 , - C00H, - C00H bioisosteric structure, linear or branched alkyl group of dC 6 , c 2 -c 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, c 3 -c 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, hetero Aryl group, or formula (IV);
- T 2 is - 0-, -S -, - NH-, - NR 7 -, -CH 2 -, -CHR or - CR 7 R 7 ,-;
- R 7 and R 7 are each independently -H, a linear or branched alkyl group of a d-Ce optionally substituted or unsubstituted at any position, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group or an alkynyl group.
- Cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic; substituents are each independently halogen, d- straight or branched alkyl, C 2 , C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group;
- 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of dC 6 , a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, Cr. a cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group which is wholly or partially substituted or unsubstituted at any position; the substituent is a linear or branched group of each independently dC 6 Alkenyl, C "C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryl, -OH, -NH 2 , -N0 2 , halogen, -CN, -C00H, and its non-physiological salt or prodrug;
- G is -0H, an amino acid residue, a peptide fragment consisting of 2-4 amino acid residues, or a structure of formula (V):
- Z is -NH-, -Asp-Ala- ⁇ -, -Asp-Ala-, -Problem - CZ ⁇ ZJ-, -Asp- ⁇ -, -Asp- 02 1 (2 2 )- or - - 2 1 ( 2 2 )-02 1 (2 2 )-, wherein ⁇ ! and Z 2 are each independently -H, -0H, gas-CN, with alkyl or halogen of dC 6 (here brackets mean Z!, Z 2 is connected to the same carbon atom, instead of z 2 );
- 1 ⁇ 2 is C 5 — i.
- X is a bioelectron isosteric structure of -H, -C00H, -C00H, -C0NHR 8 , -OCH 2 COOR 8 , -OCH 2 CONHR 8 , -OH, - P0 4 H, -S0 3 H or - CZ 3 ( Z 4 ) X, (here the brackets mean that Z 3 and Z 4 are all attached to the same carbon atom, not Z 3 and Z 4 are connected), wherein Z 3 and Z 4 are independent -H, -OH , -NH 2 , -CN, -N0 2 , C "C 6 alkyl, halogen, or formula (VI);
- X is H, -C00H, -C0NHR 8 , -OCH 2 COOR 8 , -OCH 2 CONHR 8 , -OH, - P0 4 H or -S0 3 H,
- Y and Y are independently -H, -C00H, -CONHRg, - 0R 8 , -P0 4 H, - S0 3 H, halogen or methyl;
- R 8 AH ( ⁇ -( 4 alkyl, a straight or branched alkyl group of dC 4 substituted by a 3 ⁇ 4 atom; K is 1, 2, 3, 4;
- the "amino acid” means an L-form or a D-type amino acid
- the "alkyl” means an aliphatic group which may be a linear or branched chain having from 1 to about 15 carbon atoms. a hydrocarbyl group, especially an alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, for example from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- alkenyl group refers to a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon-carbon double bond having from about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms in the same chain; the "branched” used herein and throughout the text is It means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl are attached to a straight chain; herein refers to a linear alkenyl chain; exemplary alkenyl groups include ethylenyl, propylalkenyl, n-butyl chain Mercapto, isobutenyl, 3-mercaptobut-2-enyl, n-pentenyl, heptenyl, octyl alkenyl, cyclohexylbutenyl and anthracenyl.
- the alkenyl group may be independently selected from halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, dC 4 alkyl or d-alkoxy or ( ⁇ -(: 4 alkylthio) by 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently.
- Substituent substituent; the "block group” refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon-carbon oxime bond which may be a linear or branched chain having from about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms.
- exemplary alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, n-butynyl, isobutynyl, 3-decyl But-2-ynyl and n-pentynyl.
- An alkynyl group may be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently from a steroid, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, a dC 4 alkyl group or a d-C 4 alkoxy group or a dC 4 alkylthio group.
- Base substitution
- aryl is a 6-14 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, such as phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted by a substituent independently selected from a steroid, a nitro group, a carboxy group or an alkyl group.
- heteroaryl is a 4-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms independently selected from hydrazine, 0 and S, such as pyrrolyl, furan a group, a pyridyl group, an imidazolyl group, a fluorenyl group or the like which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted with a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a 13-tetracycline, a nitro group, a carboxyl group or a dC 4 alkyl group;
- heterocyclic group is a compound having one or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5) hetero atoms in its ring structure.
- Preferred heteroatoms include nitrogen (N), oxygen (0) and sulfur (S).
- the heterocyclic group may especially be aromatic (i.e., heteroaryl), saturated or partially saturated.
- Preferred monocyclic heterocyclic groups of the invention include 5- and 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. These heterocyclic and heteroaromatic compounds may be further substituted by the following groups: 13 ⁇ 4, alkyl, decyloxy, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, sulfanyl, alkylamino Or phenyl;
- alkylthio refers to an alkyl-S- group, wherein the alkyl group is as described herein;
- halogen includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine;
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring system of from about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with oxygen.
- Example monocyclic cycloalkyl rings include C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl ring, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- a cycloalkyl group may be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, dC 4 alkyl or dC 4 alkoxy;
- cycloalkenyl refers to a non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring system containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms.
- exemplary monocyclic cycloalkenyl groups include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl.
- the cycloalkenyl group can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 independent It is selected from the group consisting of a nitro group, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a d-C 4 alkyl group or a substituent substituted with a 4 -alkoxy group.
- preferred A is an amino group; a deletion; or
- A is an amino group, a deletion
- B 2 is a deletion
- -CH is broad or -CH 2 -CH 2 -;
- A is an amino group, a deletion
- B 2 is a deletion, -CH 2 or -CH 2 -CH 2 -, is an isopropyl group
- R 2 is an isobutyl group or a cyclohexanefluorenyl group, wherein R 2 is preferably an isobutyl group.
- preferred D is a deletion, -NHC0- or -NHC0-R 4 , wherein R 4 is:
- preferred Q is a natural amino acid residue, or one selected from the group consisting of the structure of the formula (VIII), wherein the configuration of the chiral carbon atom is R or S, wherein 11 9 is -OH, -C1, -Br, -NO3, - NH 2, - F , or -I;. Is -OH or -NH 2 .
- preferred G is -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe, or one selected from the structures of formula (IX), wherein R u and Ru, for each
- G is -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -A s pA la-Gl u-Phe.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention.
- the invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the above formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof, or a non-physiologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, conventional pharmaceutical excipient or adjuvant.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or conventional pharmaceutical excipient or adjuvant” includes any or all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial or antifungal agents, isotonic and sustained release agents, and similar physiologically compatible formulations, It is suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or other non-digestive administration.
- the active compound may be coated to protect the compound from acid or other natural conditions, depending on the mode of administration.
- physiologically toxic salt means a salt or a combination thereof which retains the expected physiological activity of the parent compound without causing any unexpected toxic side effects.
- the cation according to the salt may be: an inorganic salt such as a potassium salt, a lithium salt, a zinc salt, a copper salt, a cerium salt, a cerium salt or a calcium salt, or an organic salt such as a trialkylammonium salt.
- an inorganic salt such as a potassium salt, a lithium salt, a zinc salt, a copper salt, a cerium salt, a cerium salt or a calcium salt
- an organic salt such as a trialkylammonium salt.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a medicament comprising at least one compound of the above formula (I) for inhibiting ⁇ -secretase activity in a mammal, preventing or treating a secreted enzyme-related disease such as Alzheimer's disease.
- the invention further relates to the use of a compound comprising at least one of the above formula (I) for the preparation of a sputum secretase inhibitor.
- the terms “sputum secretase”, “ ⁇ site amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme” and BACE are used interchangeably in the present invention.
- the compounds of the invention are useful for treating, ameliorating, or managing Alzheimer's disease.
- the compounds are useful for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease type dementia, as well as for early, intermediate or advanced treatment of Alzheimer's disease type dementia.
- the compounds are also useful in the treatment, amelioration, and management of diseases mediated by aberrant cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and other diseases or risks that can be treated or prevented by inhibition of P secretase.
- APP amyloid precursor protein
- the p-secretase-related diseases include mild cognitive decline, Down's syndrome, cerebral amyloid vascular disease dementia, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with Dutch amyloidosis (HCHWA-D), and infectious spongiform encephalopathy ( Creutzfe ld- Jakob di sease ), de-viral disease, amyotrophic lateral cord sensation, progressive supranuclear palsy, head trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion of myositis, other peripheral amyloidosis, diabetes and atherosclerosis hardening.
- a patient receiving a compound of the present invention is generally a human in which it is desired to inhibit P secretase activity in the body, but may also include other mammals such as dogs, cats, mice, rats, cows, horses, sheep, rabbits, A monkey, chimpanzee or other simian or primate that is required to inhibit P-secretase activity or to treat the above diseases.
- stereoisomer of the compound of formula (I) as used in the present invention means its corresponding D- or L-stereo configuration.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable” means that the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient.
- Examples of the combination of the compound of the present invention and other drugs in unit dose or in the form of a kit include Alzheimer's disease drugs, such as other P secretase inhibitors or gamma secretase inhibitors; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; NSAID, Such as ibuprofen; vitamin E; anti-amyloid antibody; CB-1 receptor antagonist or inverse agonist; antibiotic; N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, such as King Kong; cholinesterase inhibitors, such as galantamine, rivastigmine, tacrine, donepezil; growth hormone secretagogue; histamine H 3 antagonist; AMPA agonist; PDE IV inhibition Neuronal nicotinic agonist; or other drug that affects a receptor or enzyme; the drug may increase efficacy, safety, convenience, or reduce the side effects and toxicity of the compounds involved in this patent.
- the above combination is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the invention in any way.
- the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention and a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same Administration in any manner known, such as oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, nasal administration, etc., for administration of pharmaceutical forms such as tablets, capsules, buccal tablets, chewable tablets, tinctures, suspensions, transdermal agents, micro ⁇ Embedding agents, implants, syrups, etc. It may be a general preparation, a sustained release preparation, a controlled release preparation, and various microparticle delivery systems. In order to form a unit dosage form into tablets, various biodegradable or biocompatible carriers well known in the art can be widely used.
- the carrier examples include, for example, saline and various buffered aqueous solutions, ethanol or other polyols, liposomes, polylactic acid, vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters and the like.
- the compound of the invention is selected from at least one of the following peptide compounds or their stereoisomers or non-physiologically toxic salts or prodrugs:
- the present invention relates to a class of peptide compounds having the structure of formula (I), and in vitro activity evaluation experiments show that it can inhibit P-secretase activity and provide a new way for prevention or treatment of P-secretase-related diseases.
- Threonine Thr Threonine, Threonine
- Wang Resin '4-Benzyloxybenzyl alcohol resin Example The solid phase synthesis carrier Wang resin (0. 62 mmol/g, 100-200 mesh) used by Tianjin Resin Co., Ltd.; Merr if ield resin ( 1 40 mmol/g, 200-400 mesh) is Fluka; DCC, H0Bt, DIEA and protected natural amino acids are protected by Shanghai Jill Biochemical Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Chengnuo New Technology Co., Ltd. Provided by the synthesis of this laboratory.
- Example 1 Synthesis of Compound (1)
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of anisole, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol, and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added at 0. C reaction for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- 5mgWang resin (0, 35mmo l) as the solid phase carrier
- DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent
- the amino acid sequence of the compound according to the standard Fmoc / iBu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- Phe-Asp-Ala-G lu-Phe-Wang resin.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction was carried out for OX for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of decylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was not adhered to each other.
- 806mgWang resin (0.5mol) is used as solid phase carrier
- DCC/HOBt is used as condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/iBu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of anisole, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL phenyl hydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonyl phenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. It was washed three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous diethyl ether, and then washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adhered to each other.
- 806mgWang resin (0.5 ship ol) as the solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc / tu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [ M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- (cis, L ) -Pro (4-0H)- Asp-Ala- Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL anisole, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 78.
- lmg of white dry powder purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity More than 95%) 10.5 mg, pure peptide yield 2.2%.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1 mL of phenylhydrazine sulfide, 1 mL of m-cresol, 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid, and 1 mL of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 30 minutes, and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours.
- the acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- 806mgWang resin (0.5mol) is used as the solid phase carrier
- DCC/HOBt is used as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [ M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe-D -Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other. The washing liquid was collected and lyophilized to obtain 259.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenyl hydrazine ether, 1 mL of decyl phenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 ° C for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, and the reaction was carried out.
- the solid was precipitated from chilled anhydrous ether, and the suspension was transferred to a sand core funnel. Washed three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous diethyl ether, and then washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes.
- the trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- the above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at OX for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel.
- TruPointTM beta-secretase activity assay kit (AD0258, PerkinElmer); multifunctional enzyme analyzer (VICT0R3, PerkinElmer).
- EGCG 99.6%, 070512
- DMS0 99.7%
- ACR0S Company Human Recombinant BACE1 (P2947, invi trogen)
- Substrate is Eu-CEVNLDAEFK-Qsy (PerkinElmer The company, TruPointTM beta-secretase activity assay kit comes with).
- the peptide containing the cleavage site of the enzyme in the BACE1 substrate was coupled to a fluorescent ruthenium (Eu) at one end and a ruthenium fluorescence quencher (QSY7) at the other end; the substrate was After BACEl cleavage, the ruthenium complex is separated from its quencher, and the signal of ruthenium is enhanced.
- the degree of enhancement can be determined by instrument; if the sample to be tested inhibits BACE1, the mixed system after the interaction between the two interacts with the substrate. The fluorescence signal is changed and the fluorescence signal is measured, and the intensity of inhibition of BACE1 by the sample to be tested can be calculated.
- test compounds (1)-(230) prepared according to the methods described in Examples 1-12 were dissolved in DMS0 to prepare a desired concentration; BACE1 and the substrate were separately dissolved in a buffer and water to prepare The solutions were in a concentration of 0.67 mU/mL and 400 nmol/L, respectively.
- the fluorescence value was measured by a multi-functional enzyme analyzer (Ex 34 Onm, Em615nm), and the inhibition rate of BACE1 was calculated.
- EGCG is a known BACE1 inhibitor, which is used as a positive control drug.
- BACE1 is not added, and the fluorescence inhibition value corresponding to the inhibition is 100%; only DMS0 is added, no addition is added.
- the measured fluorescence value corresponds to a percent inhibition of 0%; the test compound (containing the positive control drug) is added, and the measured fluorescence value is calculated by the formula attached to the kit to obtain the corresponding inhibition rate; It indicates that the inhibitory effect of the drug on p secretase is stronger.
- Table 1 Table 1 ESI-MS data of some compounds and in vitro activity evaluation results Test concentration (M) against BACE1 inhibition rate (%), Ms ESI-MS
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Abstract
Description
用于治疗阿尔茨海默病的肽类 β分泌酶抑制剂 Peptide β-secretase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
及其用途 技术领域 And its use
本发明涉及医药化工领域, 具体涉及一类肽类 Ρ分泌酶抑制剂及 其用于 Ρ分泌酶相关疾病 (如阿尔茨海默病) 的用途。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular to a class of peptide sputum secretase inhibitors and their use for sputum secretase related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Background technique
阿尔茨海默病 (Alzheimer' s disease, AD) , 是老年人由于脑功 能障碍而产生的获得性智能障碍综合症。 阿尔茨海默病的主要特征是 脑部淀粉样蛋白以胞外斑块和胞内神经原纤维缠结形式异常沉积。 其 致病过程非常复杂, 目前对该疾病的致病机制和生化变化原因尚缺乏全 面的实质性认识, 仅有几种假说解释 AD的成因。 其中, Ρ淀粉样蛋白学 说越来越受到普遍接受。 淀粉样蛋白累积率是形成、 积聚和从脑部流 出速率的综合反映。 淀粉样蛋白斑块( senile plaque, SP ) 的主要成 分是淀粉样蛋白 ( β -amylod , Α β ) 。 Α β是由淀粉样前体蛋白 (amyloid precursor protein, APP)经 β分泌醉 (β secretases, 或 β amyloid cleaving enzyme, BACE)裂解得到 CTF99 ( 99-amino-acid C-terminal fragment) , CTF99 经 γ分泌酶剪切得到 A β 4。和 A β "。 其 中 Αβ 4。与人042的比率为 9: 1, Αβ 42更易相互聚合, 形成淀粉样蛋白斑 块, 在脑中异常沉积, 从而形成了阿尔茨海默病的主要病理症状 ( Dennis JS. Amyloid beta-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer' s disease[J]. J. Biol. Chem , 1996, 271: 18295-18298; Christian H, Bart DS. The presenilins in Alzheimer' s disease— proteolysis holds the key [J] . Science, 1999, 286: 916-919 ) 。 因此, 抑制 β分泌酶活 性的药物可用于治疗阿尔茨海默病(Bart DS, Gerhard K. A firm base for drug development [J]. Nature, 1999, 402: 471-472; Dennis JS. Alzheimer' s Disease: Genes, Proteins, and Therapy [J] . Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an acquired mental retardation syndrome in the elderly due to brain dysfunction. The main feature of Alzheimer's disease is the abnormal deposition of amyloid in the brain in the form of extracellular plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. The pathogenic process is very complicated. At present, there is still no comprehensive substantive understanding of the pathogenic mechanism and biochemical changes of the disease. There are only a few hypotheses explaining the cause of AD. Among them, the amyloid protein theory is increasingly accepted. The amyloid accumulation rate is a comprehensive reflection of the rate of formation, accumulation, and outflow from the brain. The main component of amyloid plaque (SP) is amyloid (β-amylod, Αβ). Αβ is a CTF99 (99-amino-acid C-terminal fragment) obtained by cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β secretases (or β amyloid cleaving enzyme, BACE). It was cut -secretase A β 4. And A β ". Among them Αβ 4 . The ratio of Αβ 4 to human 0 42 is 9: 1, Αβ 42 is more likely to polymerize each other, form amyloid plaque, abnormal deposition in the brain, thus forming the main pathology of Alzheimer's disease Symptoms (Dennis JS. Amyloid beta-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's disease [J]. J. Biol. Chem, 1996, 271: 18295-18298; Christian H, Bart DS. The presenilins in Alzheimer's disease—proteolysis The key [J] . Science, 1999, 286: 916-919 ). Therefore, drugs that inhibit β-secretase activity can be used to treat Alzheimer's disease (Bart DS, Gerhard K. A firm base for drug development [J Nature, 1999, 402: 471-472; Dennis JS. Alzheimer's Disease: Genes, Proteins, and Therapy [J] .
Physiological Reviews. 2001, 81 (2): 741-766)。 本发明的化合物可通过抑制 P分泌酶的活性而阻止 Α β的形成并 阻止产生 SP, 从而用于治疗阿尔茨海默病。 发明内容 Physiological Reviews. 2001, 81 (2): 741-766). The compound of the present invention can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting the activity of P secretase and preventing the formation of Αβ and preventing the production of SP. Summary of the invention
本发明涉及一类具有 P分泌酶抑制剂活性的肽类化合物,包含这 些化合物的药物组合物以及这些化合物和药物组合物在治疗 P分泌酶 相关疾病中的用途。 The present invention relates to a class of peptide compounds having P-secretase inhibitor activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and the use of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of P-secretase-related diseases.
本发明涉及式 ( I ) 的化合物、 其立体异构体、 其无生理毒性的 盐或前药。 The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a physiologically toxic salt or prodrug thereof.
其中, among them,
A为氨基, 带有取代基的氨基, 取代基为 -( 6的酰基、 苄基; A is an amino group, an amino group having a substituent, and the substituent is -( 6 acyl group, benzyl group;
81及 82为缺失或 1, 2, 3位被 R3部分或全部取代的 d-C3垸基或烯 基; 8 1 and 8 2 are a dC 3 decyl or alkenyl group which is deleted or substituted at 1, 2, 3 or partially substituted with R 3 ;
R3为卤素, C「C6的烷基, C2-C6烯基或炔基, C3-C7环烷基, 任意位置 被取代或未被取代的芳基、 杂芳基、 杂环基, 取代基为各自独立的 -( 6 的烷基、 C2-C6烯基或炔基、 C3-C7环烷基、 芳基, 杂芳基或杂环基; R 3 is halogen, C "C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl substituted or unsubstituted at any position. a ring group, the substituents are each independently - ( 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclic;
D为缺失, -NHC0-或 -NHC0-R4-; D is a deletion, -NHC0- or -NHC0-R 4 -;
^为 C「C6的烷基, C2-C6烯基或炔基, C3-C7环烷基, 任意位置被取 代或未被取代的芳基、杂环基、杂芳基,取代基为各自独立的卤素, C -C6 的烷基, C2-C6烯基或炔基, C3-C7环烷基, 芳基、 杂环基或杂芳基; ^ is C "C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted at any position, Substituents are each independently halogen, C-C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl;
E为缺失, 卤素, - H, -OH, -NH2, -C00H, - C00CH3, 四氮唑环, 或 -C00H的生物电子等排结构; E is a bioelectronic isosteric structure of a deletion, halogen, -H, -OH, -NH 2 , -C00H, - C00CH 3 , a tetrazole ring, or -C00H;
!^及 R2为各自独立的 - C00H, -C00H 的生物电子等排结构, 任意位 置被取代或未被取代的 d-6烷基, C2-C6烯基, C厂 0:7环烷基, 杂环基; 取 代基为苯基, 苄基, ^克基> 苯曱烷硫基, 苯磺酰基取代的 d-6烷基、 芳杂基及环烷基结构, -OH, -N02, ¾素、 -C00H, 及其无生理毒性的盐 或前药; ! ^ and R 2 are independent - C00H, -C00H bio-electronic isosteric structure, any bit Substituted or unsubstituted d- 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C plant 0: 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic; substituent phenyl, benzyl, ^ gram > benzocane a thio group, a benzenesulfonyl substituted d- 6 alkyl group, an arylalkyl group and a cycloalkyl structure, -OH, -N0 2 , 3⁄4 , -C00H, and a physiologically toxic salt or prodrug thereof;
n为 1, 2, 3; n is 1, 2, 3;
Q为天然氨基酸残基, 或式( Π ) , 或式(ΙΠ) : Q is a natural amino acid residue, or a formula ( Π ), or a formula (ΙΠ):
其中, 、 1\为-0-, -S-, -NH-, -NR6-, -CH2 -, -CHR6-或 -CR6R6'-; Wherein, 1\ is -0-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 6 -, -CH 2 -, -CHR 6 - or -CR 6 R 6 '-;
R6及 R6, 为各自独立的 H, C「C6的直链或支链烷基, C2-C6烯基或 炔基, C3-d。环烷基, 任意位置被全部或部分取代或未被取代的芳基、 杂芳基、 杂环基, 取代基为各自独立的卤素, d-C6的直链或支链烷基, c2-c6烯基或炔基, c3-c7环烷基, 芳基、 杂芳基或杂环基; R 6 and R 6 are each independently H, C "C 6 linear or branched alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -d. cycloalkyl, any position is wholly or Partially substituted or unsubstituted aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituents are each independently halogen, linear or branched alkyl of dC 6 , c 2 -c 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, c 3 a -c 7 cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group;
i为 0, 1, 2; i is 0, 1, 2;
R5为部分或全部位置被取代或未被取代的 6烷基, C2- ( 6烯基或炔 基, C3-C7环烷基, C3-C7环烯基, 芳基, 杂环基或杂芳基; 其取代基为各 自独立的 C「C6的直 或支链烷基, c2-c6烯基或块基, c3-c7环烷基, 杂 环基, 芳基、 芳杂基, - OH, - NH2, - N02, 卤素, -CN, -C00H, 及其 无生理毒性的盐或前药; R 5 is a 6- alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted at a partial or total position, C 2 -( 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl, aryl, a heterocyclic group or a heteroaryl group; the substituents thereof are each independently a C "C 6 straight or branched alkyl group, a c 2 -c 6 alkenyl group or a blocked group, a c 3 -c 7 cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group , aryl, arylhetero, -OH, -NH 2 , -N0 2 , halogen, -CN, -C00H, and its non-physiologically toxic salts or prodrugs;
W为任意位置被取代或未被取代的 C厂 ( 7环烷基,芳基、 C3- (:7环烯基、 杂芳基、 杂环基, 取代基为卤素, -OH, -NH2, - C00H, - C00H 的生物 电子等排结构, d-C6的直链或支链烷基, c2-c6烯基或炔基, c3-c7环烷 基, 杂环基, 杂芳基,或式(IV) ; W is a C plant substituted or unsubstituted at any position ( 7 -cycloalkyl, aryl, C 3 - (: 7 cycloalkenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituent halogen, -OH, -NH) 2 , - C00H, - C00H bioisosteric structure, linear or branched alkyl group of dC 6 , c 2 -c 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, c 3 -c 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclic, hetero Aryl group, or formula (IV);
IV IV
其中, among them,
T2为- 0-, -S -, - NH-, - NR7-, -CH2-, -CHR厂或- CR7R7,-; T 2 is - 0-, -S -, - NH-, - NR 7 -, -CH 2 -, -CHR or - CR 7 R 7 ,-;
R7及 R7, 为各自独立的 -H, 任意位置被全部或部分取代或未被取 代的 d-Ce的直链或支链烷基, C2-C6烯基或炔基, 。环烷基, 芳基、 杂芳基、 杂环基; 取代基为各自独立的卤素, d- 的直链或支链烷基, C2,C6烯基或炔基, C3-C7环烷基, 芳基、 杂芳基或杂环基; R 7 and R 7 are each independently -H, a linear or branched alkyl group of a d-Ce optionally substituted or unsubstituted at any position, a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group or an alkynyl group. Cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic; substituents are each independently halogen, d- straight or branched alkyl, C 2 , C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group;
1^为 d-C6的直链或支链烷基, C2-C6烯基或炔基, Cr 。环烷基, C3-C7 环烯基, 任意位置被全部或部分取代或未被取代的芳基、 杂芳基、 杂环 基; 其取代基为各自独立的 d-C6的直链或支链烷基, C「C6烯基或炔基, C3-C7环烷基, 杂环基, 芳基、 芳杂基, -OH, -NH2, -N02, 卤素, -CN, -C00H, 及其无生理毒性的盐或前药; 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of dC 6 , a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, Cr. a cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group which is wholly or partially substituted or unsubstituted at any position; the substituent is a linear or branched group of each independently dC 6 Alkenyl, C "C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, aryl, -OH, -NH 2 , -N0 2 , halogen, -CN, -C00H, and its non-physiological salt or prodrug;
G为 -0H,氨基酸残基,由 2-4个氨基酸残基构成的肽片段,或式(V) 结构: G is -0H, an amino acid residue, a peptide fragment consisting of 2-4 amino acid residues, or a structure of formula (V):
其中, among them,
Z为 -NH-, -Asp-Ala-ΝΗ-, -Asp-Ala-, -題- CZ^ZJ-, -Asp-ΝΗ-, -Asp- 021(22)-或- - 21(22)-021(22)-, 其中∑!及 Z2为各自独立的 -H, -0H, 氣 -CN, 具, d-C6的烷基或卤素 (此处括号是指 Z!、 Z2均连在 同一个碳原子上, 而非 、 z2相连) ; Z is -NH-, -Asp-Ala-ΝΗ-, -Asp-Ala-, -Problem - CZ^ZJ-, -Asp-ΝΗ-, -Asp- 02 1 (2 2 )- or - - 2 1 ( 2 2 )-02 1 (2 2 )-, wherein ∑! and Z 2 are each independently -H, -0H, gas-CN, with alkyl or halogen of dC 6 (here brackets mean Z!, Z 2 is connected to the same carbon atom, instead of z 2 );
1^2为 C5— i。的环烷基, 任意位置含有双键的 。环烯基, 芳基, 杂芳 基或杂环基; X为 -H、 -C00H、 - C00H的生物电子等排结构, -C0NHR8, -OCH2COOR8, -OCH2CONHR8, -OH, - P04H, -S03H或- C Z3 (Z4) X, (此处括号是指 Z3、 Z4 均连在同一个碳原子上, 而非 Z3、 Z4相连) , 其中 Z3及 Z4为各自独立 的 -H, -OH, -NH2, -CN, -N02, C「C6的烷基, 卤素, 或式(VI) ; 1^ 2 is C 5 — i. A cycloalkyl group containing a double bond at any position. a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a heterocyclic group; X is a bioelectron isosteric structure of -H, -C00H, -C00H, -C0NHR 8 , -OCH 2 COOR 8 , -OCH 2 CONHR 8 , -OH, - P0 4 H, -S0 3 H or - CZ 3 ( Z 4 ) X, (here the brackets mean that Z 3 and Z 4 are all attached to the same carbon atom, not Z 3 and Z 4 are connected), wherein Z 3 and Z 4 are independent -H, -OH , -NH 2 , -CN, -N0 2 , C "C 6 alkyl, halogen, or formula (VI);
X, 为 H, -C00H, -C0NHR8, -OCH2COOR8, -OCH2CONHR8, -OH, - P04H 或 -S03H, X, is H, -C00H, -C0NHR 8 , -OCH 2 COOR 8 , -OCH 2 CONHR 8 , -OH, - P0 4 H or -S0 3 H,
Y及 Y, 为各自独立的 -H, -C00H, -CONHRg, - 0R8, -P04H, - S03H, 卤素或甲基; Y and Y are independently -H, -C00H, -CONHRg, - 0R 8 , -P0 4 H, - S0 3 H, halogen or methyl;
R8 A H, (^-( 4的烷基, 被 ¾素原子取代的 d-C4的直链或支链烷基; K为 1, 2, 3, 4; R 8 AH, (^-( 4 alkyl, a straight or branched alkyl group of dC 4 substituted by a 3⁄4 atom; K is 1, 2, 3, 4;
除非另有说明, 在本申请中使用的术语具有以下含义: Terms used in this application have the following meanings unless otherwise stated:
所述本发明中, 所述 "氨基酸" 表示 L -型或 D -型氨基酸; 所述"烷基"是指可以是直链或支链的链中具有 1-约 15个碳原子 的脂族烃基, 特别是具有 1-约 6个碳原子, 例如 1 - 4个碳原子的烷 基; In the present invention, the "amino acid" means an L-form or a D-type amino acid; and the "alkyl" means an aliphatic group which may be a linear or branched chain having from 1 to about 15 carbon atoms. a hydrocarbyl group, especially an alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, for example from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
所述"烯基"是指含有碳-碳双键同时链中具有约 2-约 15个碳原子 的直链或支链的脂族烃基; 在此和整个文本中所用的"支链"是指一个 或多个低级烷基如甲基、乙基或丙基连接在直链上 ; 在此是指直链烯 基链; 示例烯基包括乙链烯基、 丙链烯基、 正丁链浠基、 异丁链烯基、 3-曱基丁 -2-链烯基、 正戊链烯基、 庚链烯基、 辛链烯基、 环己基丁链 烯基和癸链烯基。 链烯基可以被 1个、 2个、 3个或 4个独立地选自卤 素, 硝基, 氨基, 羟基, 羧基, d-C4烷基或 d- 烷氧基或者(^-(:4烷 硫基的取代基取代; 所述"块基"是指含有碳-碳叁键同时其可以是直链或支链的链中具 有约 2-约 15个碳原子的脂族烃基。 优选的炔基在链中具有 2-约 12个 碳原子; 和更优选链中具有 2-约 6个碳原子(例如 2-4碳原子);示例炔 基包括乙炔基、 丙炔基、 正丁炔基、 异丁炔基、 3-曱基丁 -2-炔基和正 戊炔基。 炔基可以被 1个、 2个、 3个或 4个独立地选自 素, 硝基, 氨基, 羟基, 羧基, d-C4烷基或 d- C4烷氧基或者 d-C4烷硫基的取代 基取代; The "alkenyl group" refers to a straight or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon-carbon double bond having from about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms in the same chain; the "branched" used herein and throughout the text is It means that one or more lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl or propyl are attached to a straight chain; herein refers to a linear alkenyl chain; exemplary alkenyl groups include ethylenyl, propylalkenyl, n-butyl chain Mercapto, isobutenyl, 3-mercaptobut-2-enyl, n-pentenyl, heptenyl, octyl alkenyl, cyclohexylbutenyl and anthracenyl. The alkenyl group may be independently selected from halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, dC 4 alkyl or d-alkoxy or (^-(: 4 alkylthio) by 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently. Substituent substituent; the "block group" refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon-carbon oxime bond which may be a linear or branched chain having from about 2 to about 15 carbon atoms. There are 2 to about 12 in the chain a carbon atom; and more preferably a chain having from 2 to about 6 carbon atoms (e.g., 2-4 carbon atoms); exemplary alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, n-butynyl, isobutynyl, 3-decyl But-2-ynyl and n-pentynyl. An alkynyl group may be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 independently from a steroid, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, a dC 4 alkyl group or a d-C 4 alkoxy group or a dC 4 alkylthio group. Base substitution
所述 "芳基" 为 6-14元单环或双环芳基团, 如苯基或萘基, 其未 被取代或被独立地选自 素、硝基、羧基或 烷基的取代基单取代 或二取代或三取代; 所述 "杂芳基" 为含有 1 - 5个独立地选自 Ν、 0和 S的杂原子的 4-10元单环或双环芳基团, 如吡咯基、 呋喃基、 吡啶基、 咪唑基、 吲 哚基等, 其未被取代或被独立地选自 1¾素、 硝基、 羧基或 d-C4烷基的 取代基单取代或二取代; The "aryl" is a 6-14 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, such as phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted by a substituent independently selected from a steroid, a nitro group, a carboxy group or an alkyl group. Or di- or tri-substituted; the "heteroaryl" is a 4-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms independently selected from hydrazine, 0 and S, such as pyrrolyl, furan a group, a pyridyl group, an imidazolyl group, a fluorenyl group or the like which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted with a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of a 13-tetracycline, a nitro group, a carboxyl group or a dC 4 alkyl group;
所述 "杂环基" 是在其环结构中具有一个或多个 (如 2个、 3个、 4个、 5个)杂原子的化合物。优选的杂原子包括氮(N)、氧(0)和硫(S)。 杂环基特别可以是芳族的 (也就是杂芳基) 、 饱和的或部分饱和的。 本发明优选的单环杂环基包括 5-与 6-元单环杂环基。这些杂环和杂芳 族化合物还可进一步被下述基团取代: 1¾素, 烷基, 垸氧基, 代烷 基, 代烷氧基, 硝基, 氰基, 硫烷基, 烷基氨基或苯基; The "heterocyclic group" is a compound having one or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5) hetero atoms in its ring structure. Preferred heteroatoms include nitrogen (N), oxygen (0) and sulfur (S). The heterocyclic group may especially be aromatic (i.e., heteroaryl), saturated or partially saturated. Preferred monocyclic heterocyclic groups of the invention include 5- and 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic groups. These heterocyclic and heteroaromatic compounds may be further substituted by the following groups: 13⁄4, alkyl, decyloxy, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, cyano, sulfanyl, alkylamino Or phenyl;
所述"烷硫基 "是指烷基 -S-基团, 其中所述的烷基如本文所述; 所述 "卤素" 包括氟、 氯、 溴和碘, 优选氟、 氯、 溴; The "alkylthio" refers to an alkyl-S- group, wherein the alkyl group is as described herein; the "halogen" includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine;
所述"环烷基"是指约 3-约 10个碳原子的饱和单环或双环环系, 任 选地被氧取代。 示例单环环烷基环包括 C3_8环烷基环, 如环丙基、 环戊 基、 环己基和环庚基。 环烷基可以被 1个、 2个、 3个或 4个独立地选 自卤素, 硝基, 氨基, 羟基, 羧基, d-C4烷基或 d-C4烷氧基的取代 基取代; The "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring system of from about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with oxygen. Example monocyclic cycloalkyl rings include C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl ring, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. a cycloalkyl group may be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, dC 4 alkyl or dC 4 alkoxy;
所述"环烯基 "是指含有至少一个碳-碳双键并具有 3-约 10个碳原 子的非芳族单环或多环环系。 示例单环环链烯基包括环戊链烯基、 环己 链烯基 和环庚链烯基。 环链烯基可以被 1个、 2个、 3个或 4个独立 地选自 ¾素, 硝基, 氨基, 羟基, 羧基, d- C4烷基或 (^-( 4烷氧基的 取代基取代。 The "cycloalkenyl" refers to a non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring system containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms. Exemplary monocyclic cycloalkenyl groups include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl. The cycloalkenyl group can be 1, 2, 3 or 4 independent It is selected from the group consisting of a nitro group, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a d-C 4 alkyl group or a substituent substituted with a 4 -alkoxy group.
在式(1 ) 所涉及的化合物中, 优选的 A为氨基; 缺失; 或 Among the compounds of the formula (1), preferred A is an amino group; a deletion; or
A为氨基, 缺失, B2为缺失、 -CH广或- CH2- CH2-; 或 A is an amino group, a deletion, B 2 is a deletion, -CH is broad or -CH 2 -CH 2 -; or
A为氨基, 缺失, B2为缺失、 -CH2或 - CH2- CH2-, 为异丙基, R2 为异丁基或环己烷曱基, 其中 R2优选为异丁基。 A is an amino group, a deletion, B 2 is a deletion, -CH 2 or -CH 2 -CH 2 -, is an isopropyl group, and R 2 is an isobutyl group or a cyclohexanefluorenyl group, wherein R 2 is preferably an isobutyl group.
在上述化合物中, 优选的 D 为缺失、 - NHC0-或- NHC0-R4, 其中 R4 一种: Among the above compounds, preferred D is a deletion, -NHC0- or -NHC0-R 4 , wherein R 4 is:
在上述化合物中, 优选的 Q为天然氨基酸残基, 或选自式(VIII ) 结构中的一种,其中手性碳原子的构型为 R或 S, 其中 119为 -OH, -C1 , -Br, -NO3, - NH2, - F或 -I; 。为- OH或 -NH2。 In the above compounds, preferred Q is a natural amino acid residue, or one selected from the group consisting of the structure of the formula (VIII), wherein the configuration of the chiral carbon atom is R or S, wherein 11 9 is -OH, -C1, -Br, -NO3, - NH 2, - F , or -I;. Is -OH or -NH 2 .
VIII VIII
在上述化合物中, 优选的 G 为 -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe,或选自式 (IX)结构中的一种, 其中 Ru和 Ru,为各Among the above compounds, preferred G is -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe, or one selected from the structures of formula (IX), wherein R u and Ru, for each
-CF3, -N02, -C0CF3, -CF 3 , -N0 2 , -C0CF 3 ,
IX 在上述化合物中,特别优选的 G为 -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -A s p-A la-Gl u-Phe。 IX Among the above compounds, particularly preferred G is -Asp, -Asp-Ala, -Asp-Ala-Glu, -A s pA la-Gl u-Phe.
本发明还涉及制备本发明化合物的方法。 The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the invention.
本发明化合物的制备釆用固相合成方法, 以 Merrif ield 树脂或 Wang树脂为载体, Boc-或 Fmoc-保护策略, DCC/H0BT或 B0P/DIEA为 缩合试剂, HC1/二氧六环或哌啶 /DMF为脱保护试剂, 反应完毕后将肽 类衍生物从树脂上切割下来。 Preparation of the compound of the present invention by solid phase synthesis, using Ferrifid resin or Wang resin as carrier, Boc- or Fmoc-protection strategy, DCC/H0BT or BOP/DIEA as condensation reagent, HC1/dioxane or piperidine /DMF is a deprotection reagent, and the peptide derivative is cleaved from the resin after completion of the reaction.
本发明还涉及含至少一种上述式( I )化合物或其立体异构体或其 无生理毒性的盐或其前药和可药用载体、 常规药物赋形剂或辅剂的药 物组合物。 The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the above formula (I), or a stereoisomer thereof, or a non-physiologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, conventional pharmaceutical excipient or adjuvant.
"可药用载体或常规药物赋形剂或辅剂"包括任一种或所有溶剂, 分散介质, 包衣, 抗菌剂或抗真菌剂, 等渗及緩释试剂, 以及类似的 生理配伍制剂, 以适合静脉注射, 肌肉注射, 皮下注射, 或其它非消 化道给药方式为佳。 根据给药的方式, 可将活性化合物包衣以保护化 合物免受酸或其它自然条件的影响而失活。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or conventional pharmaceutical excipient or adjuvant" includes any or all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial or antifungal agents, isotonic and sustained release agents, and similar physiologically compatible formulations, It is suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or other non-digestive administration. The active compound may be coated to protect the compound from acid or other natural conditions, depending on the mode of administration.
本发明所用术语 "无生理毒性的盐"是指可保留母体化合物预期生 理活性而不会产生任何意料之外毒副作用的盐或者它们的组合物。 例 如: 盐酸盐, 氢溴酸盐, 硫酸盐, 磷酸盐, 硝酸盐, 以及醋酸盐, 草 酸盐, 酒石酸盐, 琥珀酸盐, 苹果酸盐, 苯甲酸盐, 双羟萘酸盐, 海 藻酸盐, 甲磺酸盐, 萘磺酸盐等。 根据盐中含有的阳离子又可为: 钾 盐, 锂盐, 锌盐, 铜盐, 钡盐, 铋盐, 钙盐等无机盐, 还可为诸如三 烷基铵盐等有机盐。 As used herein, the term "physiologically toxic salt" means a salt or a combination thereof which retains the expected physiological activity of the parent compound without causing any unexpected toxic side effects. For example: hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, and acetate, oxalate, tartrate, succinate, malate, benzoate, pamoate , alginate, methanesulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, etc. The cation according to the salt may be: an inorganic salt such as a potassium salt, a lithium salt, a zinc salt, a copper salt, a cerium salt, a cerium salt or a calcium salt, or an organic salt such as a trialkylammonium salt.
本发明还涉及含至少一种上述式( I )的化合物用于抑制哺乳动物 的 β分泌酶活性, 预防或治疗 Ρ分泌酶相关疾病 (如阿尔茨海默病) 的药物的用途。 The present invention also relates to the use of a medicament comprising at least one compound of the above formula (I) for inhibiting β-secretase activity in a mammal, preventing or treating a secreted enzyme-related disease such as Alzheimer's disease.
本发明还涉及含至少一种上述式( I )的化合物用于制备 Ρ分泌酶 抑制剂的用途。 The invention further relates to the use of a compound comprising at least one of the above formula (I) for the preparation of a sputum secretase inhibitor.
术语 " Ρ分泌酶"、 " Ρ位点淀粉状蛋白前体蛋白切割酶"和 BACE 在本发明中可以互换使用。 本发明的化合物可用于治疗、 緩解、 控制阿尔茨海默病或降低其 危险。 例如, 所述化合物可用于预防阿尔茨海默病型痴呆, 以及用于 阿尔茨海默病型痴呆早、 中或晚期治疗。 所述化合物也可用于治疗、 緩解、控制由淀粉状蛋白前体蛋白( APP )异常切割介导的疾病和其它 可以通过 P分泌酶抑制而治疗或预防的疾病或其危险。 所述 p分泌酶 相关疾病包括轻度认知减退、 唐氏综合症、 脑淀粉蛋白血管病变性痴 呆、 遗传性脑出血伴有荷兰型淀粉样变性 (HCHWA - D ) 、 传染性海绵 样脑病 ( Creutzfe ld- Jakob di sease ) 、 脱病毒病、 肌萎缩性侧索感 化、 进行性核上麻痹、 头部创伤、 中风、 胰腺炎、 包含体肌炎、 其它 外周淀粉样变性、 糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化。 The terms "sputum secretase", "Ρ site amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme" and BACE are used interchangeably in the present invention. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating, ameliorating, or managing Alzheimer's disease. For example, the compounds are useful for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease type dementia, as well as for early, intermediate or advanced treatment of Alzheimer's disease type dementia. The compounds are also useful in the treatment, amelioration, and management of diseases mediated by aberrant cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and other diseases or risks that can be treated or prevented by inhibition of P secretase. The p-secretase-related diseases include mild cognitive decline, Down's syndrome, cerebral amyloid vascular disease dementia, hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with Dutch amyloidosis (HCHWA-D), and infectious spongiform encephalopathy ( Creutzfe ld- Jakob di sease ), de-viral disease, amyotrophic lateral cord sensation, progressive supranuclear palsy, head trauma, stroke, pancreatitis, inclusion of myositis, other peripheral amyloidosis, diabetes and atherosclerosis hardening.
接受本发明所涉及化合物的患者, 通常是希望在其体内抑制 P分 泌酶活性的人, 但也可包括其它哺乳动物, 例如狗、 猫、 小鼠、 大鼠、 牛、 马、 羊、 兔、 猴、 黑猩猩或其它猿猴类或灵长类, 所述动物需要 抑制 P分泌酶活性或治疗上述疾病。 A patient receiving a compound of the present invention is generally a human in which it is desired to inhibit P secretase activity in the body, but may also include other mammals such as dogs, cats, mice, rats, cows, horses, sheep, rabbits, A monkey, chimpanzee or other simian or primate that is required to inhibit P-secretase activity or to treat the above diseases.
本发明所用术语 "式 ( I )化合物立体异构体" 是指其相应的 D- 或 L-立体构型。 The term "stereoisomer of the compound of formula (I)" as used in the present invention means its corresponding D- or L-stereo configuration.
"药物可接受的" 是指载体、 稀释剂或赋形剂必须与制剂的其它 成分配伍, 并且对受体无毒害。 "Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient.
本发明化合物与其它药物以单位剂量或药盒形式的联合药物的实 例包括阿尔茨海默病药物, 例如其它 P分泌酶抑制剂或 γ分泌酶抑制 剂; HMG - CoA还原酶抑制剂; NSAID, 如布洛芬; 维生素 E; 抗淀粉状 蛋白抗体; CB - 1 受体拮抗剂或反向激动剂; 抗生素; N -甲基 - D - 天冬氨酸( NMDA ) 受体拮抗剂, 如美金刚; 胆碱酯酶抑制剂, 如加兰 他敏, 利凡斯的明, 他克林, 多萘哌齐; 生长激素促分泌素; 组胺 H3 拮抗剂; AMPA 激动剂; PDE IV抑制剂; 神经元烟碱激动剂; 或影响 受体或酶的其它药物; 所述药物可增加功效、 安全性、 方便或降低本 专利所涉及的化合物的副作用和毒性。 上述联合药物仅是说明性的, 并不是以任何方式限制本发明。 Examples of the combination of the compound of the present invention and other drugs in unit dose or in the form of a kit include Alzheimer's disease drugs, such as other P secretase inhibitors or gamma secretase inhibitors; HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; NSAID, Such as ibuprofen; vitamin E; anti-amyloid antibody; CB-1 receptor antagonist or inverse agonist; antibiotic; N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, such as King Kong; cholinesterase inhibitors, such as galantamine, rivastigmine, tacrine, donepezil; growth hormone secretagogue; histamine H 3 antagonist; AMPA agonist; PDE IV inhibition Neuronal nicotinic agonist; or other drug that affects a receptor or enzyme; the drug may increase efficacy, safety, convenience, or reduce the side effects and toxicity of the compounds involved in this patent. The above combination is illustrative only and is not intended to limit the invention in any way.
本发明式 (I )化合物及其立体异构体或含有它的药物组合物可以 以已知的任何方式给药, 如口服、 肌肉、 皮下、 鼻腔给药等, 给药剂 型例如片剂、 胶嚢、 口含片、 咀嚼片、 酏剂、 混悬剂、 透皮剂、 微嚢 包埋剂、 埋植剂、 糖浆剂等。 可以是普通制剂、 緩释制剂、 控释制剂 及各种微粒给药系统。 为了将单位给药剂型制成片剂, 可以广泛使用 本领域公知的各种生物可降解的或生物相容载体。 关于载体的例子, 如盐水及各种緩冲水溶液、 乙醇或其它多元醇、 脂质体、 聚乳酸、 乙 酸乙烯酯、 聚酐、 聚羟乙酸、 胶原、 聚原酸酯等。 The compound of the formula (I) of the present invention, and a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same Administration in any manner known, such as oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, nasal administration, etc., for administration of pharmaceutical forms such as tablets, capsules, buccal tablets, chewable tablets, tinctures, suspensions, transdermal agents, micro嚢 Embedding agents, implants, syrups, etc. It may be a general preparation, a sustained release preparation, a controlled release preparation, and various microparticle delivery systems. In order to form a unit dosage form into tablets, various biodegradable or biocompatible carriers well known in the art can be widely used. Examples of the carrier are, for example, saline and various buffered aqueous solutions, ethanol or other polyols, liposomes, polylactic acid, vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters and the like.
根据本发明的优选实施方案, 本发明化合物选自下面的肽类化合 物或其立体异构体或无生理毒性的盐或前药中的至少一种: According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound of the invention is selected from at least one of the following peptide compounds or their stereoisomers or non-physiologically toxic salts or prodrugs:
(1) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Pr o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (1) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Pr o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(2) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (2) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(3) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-S e r-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (3) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-S e r-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(4) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Ser-A s -Ala-Gl u-Phe (4) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Ser-A s -Ala-Gl u-Phe
(5) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Thr-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (5) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Thr-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(6) Glu-Va l-Leu-Tyr-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe (6) Glu-Va l-Leu-Tyr-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
(7) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-H i s-Asp-Ala-G 1 u-Phe (7) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-H i s-Asp-Ala-G 1 u-Phe
(8) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Trp-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (8) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Trp-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(9) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-D-Tr p-As p-A 1 a-G lu-Phe (9) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-D-Tr p-As p-A 1 a-G lu-Phe
(10) Glu-Va l -Leu-Me t -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (10) Glu-Va l -Leu-Me t -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(11) Glu-Va l -Leu-Phe-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (11) Glu-Va l -Leu-Phe-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(12) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Phe- A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (12) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Phe- A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(13) G 1 u- Va 1 -Leu-Phe (4 -N02) - A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (13) G 1 u- Va 1 -Leu-Phe (4 -N0 2 ) - A s pA 1 aG 1 u-Phe
(14) Glu-Va l-Leu-D-Phe (4-N02) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe (14) Glu-Va l-Leu-D-Phe (4-N0 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
(15) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (4-NH2) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (15) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (4-NH 2 ) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(16) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Phe (4-NH2) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe Gl u- -Va l ί-Leu-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe (16) Glu-Va l -Leu-D-Phe (4-NH 2 ) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe Gl u- -Va l ί-Leu-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va】 L-Leu-D-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] L-Leu-D-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-N02) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-N0 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl Lu- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (3-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl Lu- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (3-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (4-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (4-F) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va] ί-Leu- -Phe (3-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] ί-Leu- -Phe (3-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2-Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2-Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (3-Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (3-Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (4- Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (4- Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2-CH3) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2-CH 3 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-CHs) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-CHs) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G l u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (4-CH3) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G l u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (4-CH3) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luor ine) -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-PheG] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luor ine) -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G l u- -Val -Leu- -Phe ( 3, 4-dif luor ine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG l u- -Val -Leu- -Phe ( 3, 4-dif luor ine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4 - d i ch 1 or i ne) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-PheG] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4 - d i ch 1 or i ne) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dichlor ine) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-PheG] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dichlor ine) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dichlorine) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-PheG] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dichlorine) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G l u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG l u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] •u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dibromine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] • u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dibromine) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -As -Ala-Glu-Phe G] .u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -As -Ala-Glu-Phe G] .u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (3, 4-dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (3, 4-dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dimethyl) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va】 [-Leu-Phe (3-Br, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] [-Leu-Phe (3-Br, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Va】 L -Leu-Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl)-Asp-Al a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl)-Asp-Al a-G 1 u-Phe
Gl u- -Va] ί -Leu-Phe (3-C1, 4- Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] ί -Leu-Phe (3-C1, 4- Br) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl Lu- -Val [ -Leu-Phe (3-F, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Gl u-Phe Gl Lu- -Val [ -Leu-Phe (3-F, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
Gl u- -Val ί-Leu-Phe (2-F, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Val ί-Leu-Phe (2-F, 4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Va] ί -Leu-Phe (3-C1, 4-F) -Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Va] ί -Leu-Phe (3-C1, 4-F) -Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val . -Leu-2-Na 1 -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Val . -Leu-2-Na 1 -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Va] [ -Leu-D-2-Na 1 -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Va] [ -Leu-D-2-Na 1 -A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val-Leu- Y - (trans, L) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val-Leu- Y - (trans, L) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu-Y-( cis, L) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val -Leu-Y-( cis, L) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val -Leu- γ-( trans, D) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val -Leu- γ-( trans, D) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Va] ί-Leu- v~( cis,D) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Va] ί-Leu- v~( cis,D) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val ί-Leu- (trans, L) - Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val ί-Leu- (trans, L) - Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val L-Leu- (cis, L )- Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val L-Leu- (cis, L )- Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val [-Leu- (trans, D)- Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val [-Leu- (trans, D)- Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val ί-Leu- (cis, D) - Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val ί-Leu- (cis, D) - Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val l-Leu- (trans, L) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val l-Leu- (trans, L) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val L-Leu- (cis, L ) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val L-Leu- (cis, L ) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val l-Leu- (trans, D) -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val l-Leu- (trans, D) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Val [-Leu- (ci s, D) - Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G] u- -Val [-Leu- (ci s, D) - Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe-D-Pr o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G】 u- -Val L -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (4-OH) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-PheG] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe-D-Pr oA s pA 1 aG 1 u-Phe G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (4-OH) -A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
Gl u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (4-NH2) -As -Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -As -Ala-Glu-Phe
G】 u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - γ - Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - γ - Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G】 u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (4-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] lu- -Val .-Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - v -Pro (4-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] lu- -Val .-Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - v -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G] u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - co -Pro (5-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG] u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - co -Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (ci s, D) -Pro (5-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Va l -Leu-Phe- (ci s, D) -Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val .-Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val .-Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val L-Leu-Phe- (trans, ϋ) - ω -Pro (5-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheGl u- -Val L-Leu-Phe- (trans, ϋ) - ω -Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G) u- -Va] I -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-NH2) -Asp-Ala-Glu-PheG) u- -Va] I -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Va] ί-Leu-Tyr-D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe Gl u- -Va] ί-Leu-Tyr-D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
Gl u- -Val [-Leu-H i s-D-Pro-Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe Gl u- -Val [-Leu-H i s-D-Pro-Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val L -Leu-Trp-D-Pro-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe G] u- -Val L -Leu-Trp-D-Pro-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
Gl u- -Va l [-Leu-Phe (4-N02) -D-Pro-As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe Gl u- -Va l [-Leu-Phe (4-N0 2 ) -D-Pro-As pA 1 aG 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-NH2) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-NH 2 ) -D-Pr o-As pA 1 aG 1 u-Phe
Gl u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe Gl u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
G] .u- -Va ] L -Leu-Phe (3-N02) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe G] .u- -Va ] L -Leu-Phe (3-N0 2 ) -DP r oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
Gl .u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-NH2) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe Gl .u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-NH 2 ) -DP r oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
G] .u- -Va]卜 Leu-Phe (2-F) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe G] .u- -Va] Bu Leu-Phe (2-F) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
G .u- -Va]卜 Leu-Phe (3-F) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe G .u- -Va] Bu Leu-Phe (3-F) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
G • u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-F) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (89) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-C 1 ) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-PheG • u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-F) -DP r oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (89) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-C 1 ) -D-Pr oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(90) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-Cl) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (90) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-Cl) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(91) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-Br) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe (91) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-Br) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
(92) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (3-Br) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (92) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (3-Br) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(93) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (93) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(94) Glu-Va l -Leu-Phe (2-CH3) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (94) Glu-Va l -Leu-Phe (2-CH 3 ) -D-Pr oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(95) Glu-Val -Leu-Phe ( 3-CH3) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (95) Glu-Val -Leu-Phe ( 3-CH 3 ) -DP r oA sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(96) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (4-CH3) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G lu-Phe (96) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (4-CH 3 ) -D-Pr o-As pA 1 aG lu-Phe
(97) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (97) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(98) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(98) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4-d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(99) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe ( 3 , 4 -d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe(99) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe ( 3 , 4 -d i f 1 uo r i ne) -D-P r o-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(100) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i ch 1 or ine) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G lu-Phe(100) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i ch 1 or ine) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G lu-Phe
(101) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (3, 4-dichlor ine) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(101) G 1 u-Va 1 -Leu-Phe (3, 4-dichlor ine) -D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(102) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dichlor ine) -D-Pro— Asp-Ala- G lu-Phe(102) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dichlor ine) -D-Pro- Asp-Ala- G lu-Phe
(103) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i brom i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(103) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i brom i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(104) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3, 4-d i b r om i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(104) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3, 4-d i b r om i ne) -D-Pr o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(105) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe(105) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
(106) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i me t hy 1 ) -D-P r o- A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(106) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (2, 4- d i me t hy 1 ) -D-P r o- A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(107) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3, 4-d i me t hy 1 ) -D-Pro-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe(107) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3, 4-d i me t hy 1 ) -D-Pro-A s p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(108) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-d i me t hy 1 ) -D-Pro-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe(108) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2, 3-d i me t hy 1 ) -D-Pro-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(109) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-As p-A la-Gl u-Phe (109) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-As p-A la-Gl u-Phe
(110) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe (110) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe
(111) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3-Cl, 4-Br) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe (111) Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3-Cl, 4-Br) -D-Pr o-As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe
(112) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-F, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-As -A 1 a-G lu-Phe 113) G] .u- -Va]卜 Leu-Phe (2-F, 4-CD-D(112) Glu-Val-Leu-Phe (3-F, 4-Cl) -D-Pro-As -A 1 aG lu-Phe 113) G] .u- -Va] Leu-Phe (2-F, 4-CD-D
114) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(3-Cl,4-F) -D114) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(3-Cl,4-F) -D
115) Gl .u- -Va] L-Leu-2-Nal-D-Pro-Asp115) Gl .u- -Va] L-Leu-2-Nal-D-Pro-Asp
116) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Tyr-Asp 116) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Tyr-Asp
117) G] u- -Va]一 Leu - His—Asp 117) G] u- -Va] a Leu - His-Asp
118) G] u- -Val -Leu-Trp-Asp 118) G] u- -Val -Leu-Trp-Asp
120) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Met -Asp 120) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Met -Asp
121) G] u- -Val -Leu-Phe-Asp 121) G] u- -Val -Leu-Phe-Asp
122) G】 u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-N02) -Asp122) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (4-N0 2 ) -Asp
123) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-NH2) -Asp123) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-NH 2 ) -Asp
124) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(4-Cl)-Asp124) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(4-Cl)-Asp
125) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (3-N02) -Asp125) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (3-N0 2 ) -Asp
126) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-NH2) - Asp126) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-NH2) - Asp
127) Gl u- -Va] l-Leu-Phe (2-F) - Asp127) Gl u- -Va] l-Leu-Phe (2-F) - Asp
128) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-F) -Asp128) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (3-F) -Asp
129) G] u- -Va] I -Leu-Phe (4-F) -Asp129) G] u- -Va] I -Leu-Phe (4-F) -Asp
130) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (2- CI) -Asp130) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (2- CI) -Asp
131) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(3-Cl)-Asp131) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe(3-Cl)-Asp
132) Gl u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (2- Br) - Asp132) Gl u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (2- Br) - Asp
133) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Phe (3- Br) - Asp133) G] u- -Va] -Leu-Phe (3- Br) - Asp
134) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (4- Br) -Asp134) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (4- Br) -Asp
135) G] u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (2-CH3) - Asp135) G] u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (2-CH 3 ) - Asp
136) G] Lu- -Val L-Leu-Phe (3-CH3) -Asp136) G] Lu- -Val L-Leu-Phe (3-CH 3 ) -Asp
137) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (4-CH3) -Asp (138) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dif luorine) - Asp 137) G] u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (4-CH 3 ) -Asp (138) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dif luorine) - Asp
(139) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luorine) -Asp (139) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luorine) -Asp
(140) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe ( 3, 4-dif luorine) -Asp (140) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe ( 3, 4-dif luorine) -Asp
(141) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dichlorine) -Asp(141) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dichlorine) -Asp
(142) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe :3, 4-dichlorine) -Asp (142) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe :3, 4-dichlorine) -Asp
(143) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dichlorine) - Asp (143) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dichlorine) - Asp
(144) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -Asp (144) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -Asp
(145) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dibromine) -Asp (145) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dibromine) -Asp
(146) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dibromine) -Asp (146) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dibromine) -Asp
(147) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) - Asp (147) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) - Asp
(148) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dimethyl) -Asp (148) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3, 4- dimethyl) -Asp
(149) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dimethyl) -Asp (149) Glu- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (2, 3- dimethyl) -Asp
(150) Glu- -Val l-Leu- -Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl)-Asp (150) Glu- -Val l-Leu- -Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl)-Asp
(151) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-Br,4-Cl)-Asp (151) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2-Br,4-Cl)-Asp
(152) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-Br)-Asp (152) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-Br)-Asp
(153) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-F, 4-CD-Asp (153) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-F, 4-CD-Asp
(154) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2-F, 4-Cl)-Asp (154) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2-F, 4-Cl)-Asp
(155) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-F) -Asp (155) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-F) -Asp
(156) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -2-Nal-Asp (156) Glu- -Va] -Leu- -2-Nal-Asp
(157) Glu- -Val L -Leu-Phe-D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe (157) Glu- -Val L -Leu-Phe-D-P r o-A sp-Ala-Gl u-Phe
(158) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D) -Pro (4-0H) -Asp(158) Glu- -Val -Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D) -Pro (4-0H) -Asp
(159) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D) -Pro(4-NH2) -Asp(159) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D) -Pro(4-NH 2 ) -Asp
(160) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D)-Y-Pro(4-NH2) -Asp(160) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- -(cis,D)-Y-Pro(4-NH 2 ) -Asp
(161) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- - (trans, D) -Pro (4-OH) -Asp 162) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (4-NH2) - Asp(161) Glu- -Va .-Leu- -Phe- - (trans, D) -Pro (4-OH) -Asp 162) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (4-NH 2 ) - Asp
163) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - γ - Pro (4-NH2) -Asp163) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - γ - Pro (4-NH 2 ) -Asp
164) G】 [u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp164) G] [u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp
165) Gl lu- -Val -Leu-Phe- (c i s, D) - ω - Pro (5-NH2) -Asp165) Gl lu- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - ω - Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp
166) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - Pro (5-NH2) -Asp166) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp
167) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp167) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -Pro (5-OH) -Asp
168) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -ω-Pro (5-NH2) -Asp168) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) -ω-Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp
169) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (5-NH2) -Asp169) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe- (trans, D) - Pro (5-NH 2 ) -Asp
170) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Tyr-D-Pro-Asp 170) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Tyr-D-Pro-Asp
171) G] u- -Val .-Leu-Hi s-D-Pro-Asp 171) G] u- -Val .-Leu-Hi s-D-Pro-Asp
172) G] u- -Val .-Leu-Trp-D-Pro-Asp 172) G] u- -Val .-Leu-Trp-D-Pro-Asp
173) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe (4-N02) -D-Pro-Asp 173) Gl u- -Val -Leu-Phe (4-N0 2 ) -D-Pro-Asp
174) G] u- -Val -Leu-Phe (4-NH2) -D-Pro-Asp 174) G] u- -Val -Leu-Phe (4-NH 2 ) -D-Pro-Asp
175) Gl u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-Cl) -D- Pro-Asp 175) Gl u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (4-Cl) -D- Pro-Asp
176) Gl u- -Val ί-Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-Pro-Asp 176) Gl u- -Val ί-Leu-Phe (4-Br) -D-Pro-Asp
177) G] u- -Val卜 Leu-Phe (3-N02) -D- Pro-Asp 177) G] u- -Val Bu Leu-Phe (3-N0 2 ) -D- Pro-Asp
178) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (3-NH2) -D-Pro-Asp 178) G] u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (3-NH 2 ) -D-Pro-Asp
179) Gl u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (2-F) -D-Pro-Asp 179) Gl u- -Val L -Leu-Phe (2-F) -D-Pro-Asp
180) G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (3-F) -D-Pro-Asp 180) G] u- -Val [-Leu-Phe (3-F) -D-Pro-Asp
181) Gl Lu- -Val ί -Leu-Phe (4-F) -D-Pro-Asp 181) Gl Lu- -Val ί -Leu-Phe (4-F) -D-Pro-Asp
182) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (2-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp 182) G] u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (2-Cl) -D-Pro-Asp
183) Gl •u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (3- CI) -D-Pro-Asp 183) Gl • u- -Va] L-Leu-Phe (3- CI) -D-Pro-Asp
184) G .u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (2-Br) -D-Pro-As 184) G .u- -Va] L -Leu-Phe (2-Br) -D-Pro-As
185) G -u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (3-Br) -D-Pro-Asp 186) Gl u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (4-Br)-D-Pro-Asp 185) G -u- -Val L-Leu-Phe (3-Br) -D-Pro-Asp 186) Gl u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (4-Br)-D-Pro-Asp
187) Gl u- -Va) -Leu- -Phe (2-CH3) -D-Pro-Asp 187) Gl u- -Va) -Leu- -Phe (2-CH 3 ) -D-Pro-Asp
188) Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-CH3) -D- Pro-Asp 188) Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3-CH3) -D- Pro-Asp
189) G] u- -Va]-Leu- -Phe (4-CH3) -D-Pro-Asp 189) G] u- -Va]-Leu- -Phe (4-CH3) -D-Pro-Asp
190) Gl u- -Val t-Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp190) Gl u- -Val t -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp
191) G] u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp191) G] u- -Val ί-Leu- -Phe (2, 4-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp
192) G] u- -Va] ί-Leu- -Phe (3 , 4-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp192) G] u- -Va] ί-Leu- -Phe (3 , 4-dif luorine) -D-Pro-Asp
193) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dichlorine) -D— Pro- Asp193) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dichlorine) -D— Pro- Asp
194) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dichlorine) -D-Pro-Asp194) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dichlorine) -D-Pro-Asp
195) G] u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dichlorine) -D-Pro-Asp195) G] u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dichlorine) -D-Pro-Asp
196) Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp196) Gl u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp
197) Gl .u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp197) Gl .u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp
198) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp198) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dibromine) -D-Pro-Asp
199) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp199) G] u- -Val -Leu- -Phe (2, 4- dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp
200) G] u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp200) G] u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3, 4-dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp
221) G •u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp221) G • u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2, 3-dimethyl) -D-Pro-Asp
222) G •u- -Va] L-Leu- -Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp 222) G • u- -Va] L-Leu- -Phe (3-Br, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp
223) G .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp 223) G .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (2-Br, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp
224) G .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl, 4-Br)-D-Pro-Asp 224) G .u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-Cl, 4-Br)-D-Pro-Asp
225) G •u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-F, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp 225) G • u- -Va] -Leu- -Phe (3-F, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp
226) G .u- -Va] .-Leu- -Phe (2-F, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp 226) G .u- -Va] .-Leu- -Phe (2-F, 4-Cl)-D-Pro-Asp
227) G -u- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-F) -D-Pro-Asp 227) G -u- -Val .-Leu- -Phe (3-Cl,4-F) -D-Pro-Asp
228) G lu- -Val .-Leu- -2-Nal-D-Pro-Asp 228) G lu- -Val .-Leu- -2-Nal-D-Pro-Asp
dsv-ojj-α-ηοι-ΐΒΛ-ηΐΟ (Oil) dsv-ojd-noq-ΐΒΛ-ηΐΟ (632) Dsv-ojj-α-ηοι-ΐΒΛ-ηΐΟ (Oil) dsv-ojd-noq-ΐΒΛ-ηΐΟ (632)
SZST00/010ZN3/X3d Ζ9£9雕 ΪΟΖ OAV 发明的有益效果 SZST00/010ZN3/X3d Ζ9£9 ΪΟΖ OAV Advantageous effects of the invention
本发明涉及一类具有式 ( I ) 结构的肽类化合物, 体外活性评价 实验结果表明, 其可以抑制 P分泌酶活性, 为 P分泌酶相关疾病的预 防或治疗提供了新的途径。 具体实施方式 The present invention relates to a class of peptide compounds having the structure of formula (I), and in vitro activity evaluation experiments show that it can inhibit P-secretase activity and provide a new way for prevention or treatment of P-secretase-related diseases. detailed description
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述, 但是本领 域技术人员将会理解, 下列实施例仅用于说明本发明, 而不应视为限 定本发明的范围。 实施例中未注明具体条件者, 按照常规条件或制造 商建议的条件进行。 所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者, 均为可以通 过市购获得的常规产品。 在本发明中使用的缩写具有下面的含义: The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. If no specific conditions are specified in the examples, they are carried out according to the general conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products that can be obtained commercially. The abbreviations used in the present invention have the following meanings:
Ala Alanine, 丙氨酸 Ala Alanine, Alanine
Asp Aspart ic acid, 天冬氨酸 Asp Aspart ic acid, aspartic acid
BACE1 β amyloid cleaving enzyme 1 BACE1 β amyloid cleaving enzyme 1
Boc 叔丁氧羰基 Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
DCC 二环已基曱酰胺 DCC bicyclohexyl amide
DCM 二氯甲烷 DCM dichloromethane
DMSO 二曱基亚砜 DMSO dimercapto sulfoxide
Fmoc 芴氧曱羰基 Fmoc 芴 曱 carbonyl
Glu Glutamic acid, 谷氨酸 Glu Glutamic acid, glutamic acid
Hi s Hi s t idine, 组氨酸 Hi s Hi s t idine, histidine
HOBt N -羟基苯并三氮唑 HOBt N-hydroxybenzotriazole
Hyp 4-羟基-脯氨酸 Hyp 4-hydroxy-proline
Leu Leucine, 亮氨酸 Leu Leucine, leucine
Merr if ield树脂 氯甲基树脂 Merr if ield resin chloromethyl resin
Met Methionine, 蛋氛酸 Na l 萘丙氨酸 Met Methionine, Melonic Acid Na l naphthyl alanine
Phe Phenylalanine, 苯丙氨酸 Phe Phenylalanine, phenylalanine
Pro Prol ine, 脯氨酸 Pro Prol ine, Proline
RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱 RP-HPLC reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
Ser Serine, 丝氨酸 Ser Serine, Serine
TFA 三氟乙酸 TFA trifluoroacetic acid
TFMSA 三氟曱烷磺酸 TFMSA trifluorosulfonate
Thr Threonine, 苏氨酸 Thr Threonine, Threonine
Trp Tryptophan, 色氨酸 Trp Tryptophan, tryptophan
Tyr Tyros ine, 酸氨酸 Tyr Tyros ine, acid
Val Va l ine, 缬氨酸 Val Va l ine, proline
Wang树脂 ' 4-苄氧基苄醇树脂 实施例 实施例所用固相合成载体 Wang树脂 (0. 62 mmol/g, 100-200目) 为天津南开合成责任有限公司产品; Merr if ield 树脂 ( 1. 40 mmol/g, 200-400目 )为 Fluka公司; DCC、 H0Bt、 DIEA以及保护的天然氨基酸 由上海吉尔生化公司以及成都诚诺新技术有限责任公司产品, 保护的 非天然氨基酸除说明外均由本实验室合成提供。 实 施 例 1 : 化合物(1)的合成 Wang Resin '4-Benzyloxybenzyl alcohol resin Example The solid phase synthesis carrier Wang resin (0. 62 mmol/g, 100-200 mesh) used by Tianjin Resin Co., Ltd.; Merr if ield resin ( 1 40 mmol/g, 200-400 mesh) is Fluka; DCC, H0Bt, DIEA and protected natural amino acids are protected by Shanghai Jill Biochemical Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Chengnuo New Technology Co., Ltd. Provided by the synthesis of this laboratory. Example 1 : Synthesis of Compound (1)
以 322. 5mgWang树脂 ( 0. 2mmol ) 为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ Bu策略固相多肽合成 方法(参考文献:黄惟德,陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M] ,科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. ) 操作合成 Glu-Va l-Leu-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang 树脂。 Using 322.5 mg Wang resin (0.2 mmol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, the solid phase peptide synthesis method according to the standard Fmoc/Bu strategy (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide) Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va l-Leu-Pro -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯甲醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 O 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液沖洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 95. 3mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC纯化得纯品(纯度大于 95% ) 10. 3mg ,纯肽收率 5. 6%。 ES I-MS: The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of anisole and 1 mL of hydrazine were added. Phenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 95. 3 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity). 6%。 More than 95%) 10. 3mg, pure peptide yield 5.6%. ES I-MS:
[Μ+ΗΓ 919. 7 (理论值 M为 919. 0)。 实 施 例 2: 化合物(3)的合成 [Μ+ΗΓ 919. 7 (Theoretical value M is 919. 0). Example 2: Synthesis of Compound (3)
以 322. 5mgWang树脂 ( 0. 2mmo l ) 为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ Bu策略固相多肽合成 方法(参考文献:黄惟德,陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M],科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 G lu-Va卜 Leu-Ser-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang树 脂。 Using 322.5 mg Wang resin (0.2 mmol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/Bu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- Ser-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 L OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间甲 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 75. 2mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC纯化得纯品(纯度大于 95% ) 6. 5mg, 纯肽收率 3. 6%。 ES I-MS: The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of acetic acid until the resin was not adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 75.2 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC (purity). 6%。 More than 95%) 6. 5mg, pure peptide yield 3.6%. ES I-MS:
[M+H] + 909. 5 (理论值 M为 909. 0)。 实 施 例 3: 化合物(6)的合成 [M+H] + 909. 5 (Theoretical value M is 909. 0). Example 3: Synthesis of Compound (6)
以 322. 5mgWang树脂 ( 0. 2匪 o l ) 为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ t 策略固相多肽合成 方法(参考文献:黄惟德,陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M],科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 G lu-Va l-Leu-Tyr-Asp-Ala-G lu-Phe-Wang树 脂。 将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯甲醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0。C反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液沖洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 42. 3mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 2mg, 纯肽收率 1. 0%。 ES I-MS: Using 322.5mg Wang resin (0.2 匪ol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/t strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing) , peptide synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and application guidelines for solid phase organic synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational synthesis of G lu-Va l- Leu-Tyr-Asp-Ala-G lu-Phe-Wang resin. The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of anisole, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol, and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added at 0. C reaction for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 42.3 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity). 0%。 More than 95%) 2mg, pure peptide yield 1. 0%. ES I-MS:
[Μ+ΗΓ 985. 9 (理论值 M为 985. 1)。 实 施 例 4 : 化合物(11)的合成 [Μ+ΗΓ 985. 9 (Theoretical value M is 985. 1). Example 4: Synthesis of Compound (11)
以 564. 5mgWang树脂( 0, 35mmo l )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ iBu策略固相多肽合成 方法(参考文献:黄惟德,陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M],科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 G lu-Va卜 Leu-Phe-Asp-Ala-G lu-Phe-Wang树 脂。 564. 5mgWang resin (0, 35mmo l) as the solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc / iBu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- Phe-Asp-Ala-G lu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 O X反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液沖洗至树脂 不再相互粘附,收集洗涤液,冷冻千燥后得 60mg白色干粉,经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品(纯度大于 95% ) 10· 5mg, 纯肽收率 3. 1%。 ES I-MS: [M+H] + 969. 8 (理论值 M为 969. 1)。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction was carried out for OX for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. Wash three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous ether, then rinse with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adheres to each other, collect the washing liquid, freeze and dry to obtain 60mg white dry powder, purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity is greater than 95%) 10%, a pure peptide yield of 3.1%. ES I-MS: [M+H] + 969. 8 (Theoretical M is 969. 1).
实 施 例 5 : 化合物(17)的合成 Example 5: Synthesis of Compound (17)
以 564· 5mgWang树脂( 0. 35mmo l )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ Bu策略固相多肽合成 方法(参考文献:黄惟德,陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M],科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang树脂。 Using 564·5mg Wang resin (0.35mmo l) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/Bu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (4-C1) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 O 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 42. 3mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 6. 3mg , 纯肽收率 1. 8%。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1003. 7 (理论值 M为 1003. 6)。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of decylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was not adhered to each other. The washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 42.3 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC (purity). 8%。 More than 95%) 6. 3mg, pure peptide yield 1. 8%. ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1003. 7 (theoretical value M is 1003. 6).
实 施 例 6: 化合物(19)的合成 Example 6: Synthesis of Compound (19)
以 806mgWang树脂 ( 0. 5mmo l )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合剂, 根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ iBu策略固相多肽合成方法 (参考文献:黄惟德, 陈常庆著,多肽合成 [M] ,科学出版社, 1985; 王 德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京, 化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. ) 操 作 合 成 806mgWang resin (0.5mol) is used as solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt is used as condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/iBu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95.
Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3-N02) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang树脂。 Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe (3-N0 2 ) -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯甲醚、 lmL间甲 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 85. 2mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 2. 5mg, 纯肽收率 0. 5°/。。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1003. 7 (理论值 M为 1003. 6)。 实 施 例 7 : 化合物(52)的合成 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of anisole, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other. The washing liquid was collected and lyophilized to obtain 85.2 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product. 5度/。 The yield of pure peptide is 0. 5 ° /. . ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1003. 7 (theoretical value M is 1003. 6). Example 7: Synthesis of Compound (52)
以 564. 5mgWang树脂 ( 0. 35mmo l )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ Bu策略固相多肽合成 方法 (参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M], 科学出版社, 1 985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出 版社, 2004: 91- 95. )操作合成 Glu-Va卜 Leu- Y-(trans,L)- Pro(4-NH 2)-Asp-Ala-Glu- Phe-Wang树脂, 其中 Pro (4-NH2)残基以(trans, L) Boc -Pro (4-Fmoc-NH) -OH引入。 564. 5mgWang resin (0.35mmo l) as the solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc / Bu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1 985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M] , Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91- 95. ) Operational synthesis of Glu-Va, Leu-Y-(trans,L)-Pro(4-NH 2 )-Asp-Ala-Glu- Phe-Wang resin, of which Pro (4- The NH 2 ) residue is introduced as (trans, L) Boc -Pro (4-Fmoc-NH) -OH.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 L OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 O 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附,收集洗涤液,冷冻干燥后得 48mg白色干粉,经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95%) 8.2mg, 纯肽收率 2.5%。 ESI-MS: [M+H] + 935.0 (理论值 M为 934.7)。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL phenyl hydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonyl phenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. It was washed three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous diethyl ether, and then washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adhered to each other. The washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 48 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC to obtain a pure product (purity greater than 95). %) 8.2 mg, pure peptide yield 2.5%. ESI-MS: [M+H] + 935.0 (M.
实 施 例 7: 化合物 (57)的合成 Example 7: Synthesis of Compound (57)
以 806mgWang树脂 ( 0.5舰 ol )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合剂, 根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ t u策略固相多肽合成方法 (参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M], 科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M], 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Va卜 Leu- (cis,L) -Pro (4-0H)- Asp-Ala- Glu-Phe-Wang树脂。 806mgWang resin (0.5 ship ol) as the solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc / tu strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [ M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- (cis, L ) -Pro (4-0H)- Asp-Ala- Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 L OmL苯甲醚、 lmL间甲 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 O 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 78. lmg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 10.5mg, 纯肽收率 2.2%。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and L OmL anisole, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 78. lmg of white dry powder, purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity More than 95%) 10.5 mg, pure peptide yield 2.2%.
ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 935.6 (理论偉 M为 934.0)。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 935.6 (theoretical M is 934.0).
实 施 例 8: 化合物(63)的合成 Example 8: Synthesis of Compound (63)
以 357. lmgMerrifield 树脂 ( 0.50mmol ) 为固相载体, DCC/HOBt 为缩合剂, 根据化合物的氨基酸序列, 按标准的 Boc/Bz l策略固相多 肽合成方法(参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M] , 科学出版 社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京, 化学 工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Va卜 Leu- (c i s,D) -Pro (4-N H2) -As p-A 1 a-G 1 u-Phe-Wang树脂。 357. lmg Merrifield resin (0.50mmol) as solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt As a condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, the solid phase peptide synthesis method according to the standard Boc/Bz l strategy (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Solid phase organic synthesis A Principle and Application Guide [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu- (cis, D) -Pro (4-NH 2 ) -As pA 1 aG 1 u-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 lmL苯曱硫醚、 lmL间甲 酚 5mL三氟乙酸和 lmL三氟甲烷磺酸, 于 0 反应 30分钟, 室温反应 3小时。 减压除去酸液, 取下反应器, 加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体, 再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再 用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干 燥后得 44mg白色干粉,经 RP- HPLC纯化得纯品(纯度大于 95% ) 3. 5mg, 纯肽收率 0. 7%。 ES I-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 934. 7 (理论值 M为 934. 0)。 实 施 例 9 : 化合物(64)的合成 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1 mL of phenylhydrazine sulfide, 1 mL of m-cresol, 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid, and 1 mL of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 30 minutes, and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours. The acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. Wash three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous ether, then rinse with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adheres to each other, collect the washing liquid, and freeze-dry to obtain 44 mg of white dry powder, which is purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity greater than 95). 7%。 The yield of pure peptide was 0. 7%. ES I-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 934. 7 (theoretical value M is 934. 0). Example 9: Synthesis of Compound (64)
以 806mgWang树脂( 0. 5mmo l )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合剂 , 根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ 策略固相多肽合成方法 (参考文献:黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M],科学出版社, 1985; 王 德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京, 化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. ) 操 作 合 成 Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe-D-Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang树脂。 806mgWang resin (0.5mol) is used as the solid phase carrier, DCC/HOBt is used as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [ M], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe-D -Pro-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液沖洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 259. 2mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 15. lmg , 纯肽收率 2. 8%。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1067. 0 (理论值 M为 1066. 2)。 实 施 例 10: 化合物(65)的合成 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-nonylphenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin was no longer adhered to each other. The washing liquid was collected and lyophilized to obtain 259. 2 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC (purity) 8%。 More than 95%) 15. lmg, pure peptide yield 2.8%. ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1067. 0 (theoretical value M is 1066. 2). Example 10: Synthesis of Compound (65)
以 806mgWang树脂 ( 0.5mmol )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合剂, 根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ iBu策略固相多肽合成方法 (参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M] , 科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M], 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Va卜 Leu-Phe- (cis,D)-Pro(4-0H)-Asp- Ala-Glu-Phe- Wang树脂。 Using 806mgWang resin (0.5mmol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, the solid phase peptide synthesis method according to the standard Fmoc/iBu strategy (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, Peptide Synthesis [M ], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va Bu Leu-Phe- (cis, D)-Pro(4-0H)-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe- Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 l. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间曱 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0"C反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 257.5mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 10.4mg, 纯肽收率 1.9%。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1083.0 (理论值 M为 1082.2)。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenyl hydrazine ether, 1 mL of decyl phenol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 ° C for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, and the reaction was carried out. The solid was precipitated from chilled anhydrous ether, and the suspension was transferred to a sand core funnel. Washed three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous diethyl ether, and then washed with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected. After lyophilization, 257.5 mg of white dry powder was obtained, which was purified by RP-HPLC (purity of more than 95%), 10.4 mg, pure peptide yield: 1.9% ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 1083.0 (theoretical value M is 1082.2).
实 施 例 11: 化合物(67)的合成 Example 11: Synthesis of Compound (67)
以 806mgWang树脂 ( 0.5mmol )为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合剂, 根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ t 策略固相多肽合成方法 (参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M] , 科学出版社, 1985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M], 北京,化学工业出版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Val-Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - v "Pro (4-NH2) - Asp-Ala- Glu-Phe-Wang树脂, 其中 Pro (4-NH2)残基以(trans, L) Boc-P ro (4-Fmoc-NH) -OH引入。 Using 806mgWang resin (0.5mmol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, according to the standard Fmoc/t strategy solid phase peptide synthesis method (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing, peptide synthesis [M ], Science Press, 1985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Val-Leu-Phe- (cis, D) - v "Pro (4-NH 2 ) - Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Wang resin, in which the Pro (4-NH 2 ) residue is (trans, L) Boc-P ro (4-Fmoc-NH ) -OH introduction.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 l. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间甲 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 0 反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 267.7mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (純度大于 95% ) 12.6mg, 纯肽收率 2.3%。 ESI-MS: [M+H] + 1081. 7 (理论值 M为 1081. 2) The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1.0 mL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the mixture was reacted at 0 for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. Wash three times with a small amount of cooled anhydrous ether, then rinse with 10% aqueous acetic acid until the resin no longer adheres to each other, collect the washing liquid, freeze-dry to obtain 267.7mg white dry powder, purified by RP-HPLC to obtain pure product (purity is greater than 95%) 12.6 mg, pure peptide yield 2.3%. ESI-MS: [M+H] + 1081. 7 (Theoretical value M is 1081. 2)
实 施 例 12: 化合物(230)的合成 Example 12: Synthesis of Compound (230)
以 322. 5mgWang树脂 ( 0. 2匪 o l ) 为固相载体, DCC/HOBt为缩合 剂,根据化合物的氨基酸序列,按标准的 Fmoc/ iBu策略固相多肽合成 方法 (参考文献: 黄惟德, 陈常庆著, 多肽合成 [M], 科学出版社, 1 985; 王德心. 固相有机合成一原理及应用指南 [M] , 北京,化学工业出 版社, 2004: 91-95. )操作合成 Glu-Va l-Leu-Phe-D-Pro-Asp- Wang树 脂。 Using 322.5mg Wang resin (0.2 匪ol) as the solid phase carrier and DCC/HOBt as the condensing agent, according to the amino acid sequence of the compound, the solid phase peptide synthesis method according to the standard Fmoc/iBu strategy (Reference: Huang Weide, Chen Changqing) , Peptide Synthesis [M], Science Press, 1 985; Wang Dexin. Principles and Application Guidelines for Solid Phase Organic Synthesis [M], Beijing, Chemical Industry Press, 2004: 91-95. ) Operational Synthesis of Glu-Va l- Leu-Phe-D-Pro-Asp- Wang resin.
将上述肽树脂放入裂解反应器中, 加入 1. OmL苯曱醚、 lmL间甲 酚和 8mL三氟乙酸, 于 OX反应 40分钟。 减压除去三氟乙酸, 取下反 应器,加入冷冻无水乙醚沉淀出固体,再将混悬液转移至砂芯漏斗中。 用少量冷却的无水乙醚洗涤三次, 再用 10%的乙酸水溶液冲洗至树脂 不再相互粘附, 收集洗涤液, 冷冻干燥后得 54. 7mg 白色干粉, 经 RP-HPLC 纯化得纯品 (纯度大于 95% ) 5. 8mg , 纯肽收率 5. 1%。 ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 572. 4 (理论值 M为 571. 6)。 The above peptide resin was placed in a cleavage reactor, and 1. OmL of phenylhydrazine ether, 1 mL of m-cresol and 8 mL of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and reacted at OX for 40 minutes. The trifluoroacetic acid was removed under reduced pressure, the reactor was removed, solidified by the addition of chilled anhydrous diethyl ether, and the suspension was transferred to a core funnel. After washing with a small amount of anhydrous ethyl ether, the mixture was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of acetic acid until the resin was not adhered to each other, and the washing liquid was collected, and lyophilized to obtain 54.7 mg of white dry powder, which was purified by RP-HPLC (purity). 1%。 More than 95%) 5. 8mg, pure peptide yield 5.1%. ESI-MS: [Μ+ΗΓ 572. 4 (theoretical value M is 571. 6).
实 施 例 13: 体外活性评价 Example 13: Evaluation of in vitro activity
体外活性评价方式: β分泌酶活性测定试剂盒 ( AD0258 , PerkinElmer公司 ) In vitro activity evaluation method: β-secretase activity assay kit (AD0258, PerkinElmer)
仪器与试剂: TruPoint™ β -分泌酶活性测定试剂盒(AD0258, PerkinElmer公司); 多功能酶分仪 ( VICT0R3, PerkinElmer公司 ) 。 Instruments and reagents: TruPointTM beta-secretase activity assay kit (AD0258, PerkinElmer); multifunctional enzyme analyzer (VICT0R3, PerkinElmer).
EGCG ( 99. 6%, 070512 ) , 成都普瑞法科技开发有限公司; DMS0 (99. 7%) , ACR0S 公司 ; 人重组 BACE1 ( P2947, invi trogen ) ; 底物为 Eu-CEVNLDAEFK-Qsy ( PerkinElmer公司, TruPoint™ β -分泌酶活性测定 试剂盒自带) 。 EGCG (99.6%, 070512), Chengdu Purifa Technology Development Co., Ltd.; DMS0 (99.7%), ACR0S Company; Human Recombinant BACE1 (P2947, invi trogen); Substrate is Eu-CEVNLDAEFK-Qsy (PerkinElmer The company, TruPointTM beta-secretase activity assay kit comes with).
实验原理: 取 BACE1底物中含有该酶剪切位点的肽段, 在其一端偶 联具有荧光性的铕(Eu), 另一端结合铕荧光淬灭剂(QSY7) ; 该底物被 BACEl切割后, 铕的复合物与其淬灭剂分离, 铕的信号增强, 其增强程 度可通过仪器测定; 如待测样品抑制 BACE1 , 两者作用后的混合体系再 与底物相互作用, 体系中铕荧光信号改变, 测定其荧光信号, 可以计算 出待测样品对 BACE1的抑制作用强度。 Experimental principle: The peptide containing the cleavage site of the enzyme in the BACE1 substrate was coupled to a fluorescent ruthenium (Eu) at one end and a ruthenium fluorescence quencher (QSY7) at the other end; the substrate was After BACEl cleavage, the ruthenium complex is separated from its quencher, and the signal of ruthenium is enhanced. The degree of enhancement can be determined by instrument; if the sample to be tested inhibits BACE1, the mixed system after the interaction between the two interacts with the substrate. The fluorescence signal is changed and the fluorescence signal is measured, and the intensity of inhibition of BACE1 by the sample to be tested can be calculated.
分别将按照实施例 1-12所述方法制备的各待测化合物( 1 ) - ( 230 ) 溶于 DMS0中,配制成所需浓度;将 BACE1、底物分别溶于緩冲液、水中, 配制成浓度分别为 0. 67mU/mL、 400nmol/L的溶液。 黑色 384孔板, 复 孔; 依次加入 15//L BACE1溶液、 待测化合物溶液, 室温避光孵育 30min, 加入 15/ L底物溶液, 室温避光孵育 6h, 加入 10//L终止液终止 反应。 多功能酶分仪( Ex 34 Onm, Em615nm )测定荧光值, 计算其对 BACEl 的抑制率。 Each of the test compounds (1)-(230) prepared according to the methods described in Examples 1-12 was dissolved in DMS0 to prepare a desired concentration; BACE1 and the substrate were separately dissolved in a buffer and water to prepare The solutions were in a concentration of 0.67 mU/mL and 400 nmol/L, respectively. Black 384-well plate, double well; Add 15//L BACE1 solution, test compound solution, incubate at room temperature for 30 min in the dark, add 15/L substrate solution, incubate at room temperature for 6 h in the dark, and terminate with 10/L stop solution. reaction. The fluorescence value was measured by a multi-functional enzyme analyzer (Ex 34 Onm, Em615nm), and the inhibition rate of BACE1 was calculated.
计算指标: 抑制百分率 Calculated indicator: percentage of inhibition
EGCG是已知的 BACE1抑制剂, 以其为阳性对照药物; 在本实验中, 仅加入緩冲液、不加入 BACE1 ,测得的荧光值对应的抑制百分率为 100%; 只加入 DMS0、不加入 BACEl抑制剂, 测得的荧光值对应的抑制百分率为 0%; 加入待测化合物(含阳性对照药物) , 测得的荧光值经试剂盒所附 公式计算得到相应的抑制率; 抑制百分率越高表示药物对 p分泌酶的抑 制作用越强。具体实验方法和计算方法参见 TruPoint™ β -分泌酶活性测 定试剂盒说明书。 结果见表 1 : 表 1 部分化合物的 ESI - MS数据及体外活性评价结果 测试浓度 (M)下对 BACE1抑制率(%) ,, Ms ESI-MS EGCG is a known BACE1 inhibitor, which is used as a positive control drug. In this experiment, only buffer is added, BACE1 is not added, and the fluorescence inhibition value corresponding to the inhibition is 100%; only DMS0 is added, no addition is added. For BACE1 inhibitors, the measured fluorescence value corresponds to a percent inhibition of 0%; the test compound (containing the positive control drug) is added, and the measured fluorescence value is calculated by the formula attached to the kit to obtain the corresponding inhibition rate; It indicates that the inhibitory effect of the drug on p secretase is stronger. For specific experimental methods and calculation methods, refer to the instructions of the TruPointTM β-secretase activity assay kit. The results are shown in Table 1: Table 1 ESI-MS data of some compounds and in vitro activity evaluation results Test concentration (M) against BACE1 inhibition rate (%), Ms ESI-MS
化合物 (, Ca lc、 ) [M+H] ' Compound (, Ca lc, ) [M+H] '
Ι χ Ι Ο-6 1 10"5 1 x 10 Ι χ Ι -6 -6 1 10" 5 1 x 10
EGCG 20. 9 93. 3 100. 0EGCG 20. 9 93. 3 100. 0
(1) 919. 0 919. 7 23. 3 32. 2 61. 8(1) 919. 0 919. 7 23. 3 32. 2 61. 8
(2) 919. 0 919. 4 12. 6 24. 3 65. 0(2) 919. 0 919. 4 12. 6 24. 3 65. 0
(3) 909. 0 909. 5 -3. 3 9. 7 59. 5 9 ΊΙ ·1ί S 'ΙΙΛ 9 '" S {ill) ΐ Ή ^ '9ί 8 1 L Ί80Ι 1 ·ΐ80ΐ U9)(3) 909. 0 909. 5 -3. 3 9. 7 59. 5 9 ΊΙ ·1ί S 'ΙΙΛ 9 '" S {ill) ΐ Ή ^ '9ί 8 1 L Ί80Ι 1 ·ΐ80ΐ U9)
^ ·96 6 'U 6 ·9Ζ 0 ·£80Ι ι 'z (S9)^ ·96 6 'U 6 ·9Ζ 0 ·£80Ι ι 'z (S9)
£ 'L6 9 ·8 ΐ '91 0 " 90Τ I "990T (^9)£ 'L6 9 ·8 ΐ '91 0 " 90Τ I "990T (^9)
6ΐ 'ί Τ8 "6- 66 Ί- L Ή6 0 Ή6 (£9)6ΐ 'ί Τ8 "6- 66 Ί- L Ή6 0 Ή6 (£9)
9Ζ ΊΙ ΐ£ ·6- οε 'ζ L Ή6 0 £6 (29) 9Ζ ΊΙ ΐ£ ·6- οε 'ζ L Ή6 0 £6 (29)
10 L Ή6 0 Ή6 (19) 10 L Ή6 0 Ή6 (19)
L U 'l- . L Ήβ 0 £6 (09) π ·ο οε Ί 9 '9ί6 0 £6 (6S) π ·εε ·9 9 '9ί6 0 £6 (8S)L U 'l- . L Ήβ 0 £6 (09) π ·ο οε Ί 9 '9ί6 0 £6 (6S) π ·εε ·9 9 '9ί6 0 £6 (8S)
^ ·" ξ£ ·8 ιο ,π 9 'ξίβ 0 £6 US)^ ·" ξ£ ·8 ιο ,π 9 'ξίβ 0 £6 US)
0L 'Ι 29 ·0- ε9 'ΐ- 9 ' 6 0 Ή6 (9S) 0L 'Ι 29 ·0- ε9 'ΐ- 9 ' 6 0 Ή6 (9S)
61 Ί 0271- 8 £6 0 "5£6 ( ) 61 Ί 0271- 8 £6 0 "5£6 ( )
11 ·εΐ ΖΙ Ί 01 ·9- L Ή6 0 "S£6 ( ) frO "82 ΟΖ, S2 "8- 9 £6 0 "S£6 11 ·εΐ ΖΙ Ί 01 ·9- L Ή6 0 "S£6 ( ) frO "82 ΟΖ, S2 "8- 9 £6 0 "S£6
Ζ9 'ξΖ 1 'ί- L6 ·8- L Ή6 0 "S£6 s) Ζ9 'ξΖ 1 'ί- L6 ·8- L Ή6 0 "S£6 s)
9L 'Π ^ 'L 19 Ί L ·6ΐ0ΐ 6 "8Ι0Ϊ as)9L 'Π ^ 'L 19 Ί L ·6ΐ0ΐ 6 "8Ι0Ϊ as)
8 "S8 6 ·08 0 ΌΙ ·6ΐ0ΐ S ·8ΐ0ΐ (OS)8 "S8 6 ·08 0 ΌΙ ·6ΐ0ΐ S ·8ΐ0ΐ (OS)
L ·£6 S 'ί£ L ·6 0 "^Οΐ (82)L ·£6 S 'ί£ L ·6 0 "^Οΐ (82)
L 'L6 ε ·9δ 0 '9Ζ 8 ΐΟΐ ^ 'εΐθΐ (6ΐ)L 'L6 ε ·9δ 0 '9Ζ 8 ΐΟΐ ^ 'εΐθΐ (6ΐ)
8ε Ι OS ·0 u ·ο- A TOOT 9 'εοοΐ (8ΐ)8ε Ι OS ·0 u ·ο- A TOOT 9 'εοοΐ (8ΐ)
^ ·66 S 'LL I ΊΖ L TOOT 9 "ΖΟΟΤ (Π) ^ ·66 S 'LL I ΊΖ L TOOT 9 "ΖΟΟΤ (Π)
98 83 'Τ- 0 'S86 ΐ 86 (9ΐ) 98 83 'Τ- 0 'S86 ΐ 86 (9ΐ)
81 "03 il ·9 ZL 9 ΤΟΙ I Τ0Ι (Η)81 "03 il ·9 ZL 9 ΤΟΙ I Τ0Ι (Η)
6 ·86 0 '8S ε "ετ ·6Τ0Τ S ·8ΐΟΙ (ευ6 ·86 0 '8S ε "ετ ·6Τ0Τ S ·8ΐΟΙ (ευ
9 "Sfr 1 t ·ε 8 "696 0 "696 9 "Sfr 1 t · ε 8 "696 0 "696
S9 "38 9τ ·?ε 19 'Μ 8 "696 0 '696 (π) S9 "38 9τ ·?ε 19 'Μ 8 "696 0 '696 (π)
9 ·08 Τ ·0ΐ 6 Ό- L '£ 6 Τ S6 (Οΐ)9 ·08 Τ ·0ΐ 6 Ό- L '£ 6 Τ S6 (Οΐ)
9 '9i ^ ,0 ^ "0- L '8001 I "8001 (6)9 '9i ^ ,0 ^ "0- L '8001 I "8001 (6)
8 ·£6 0 'ί^ ε Ί L "8001 I ·800Ι (8)8 ·£6 0 'ί^ ε Ί L "8001 I ·800Ι (8)
S Ζ S "I ε 'ζ- L "656 0 '656 ω S Ζ S "I ε 'ζ- L "656 0 '656 ω
9 '26 1 ·6 Ζ 'L 6 ·586 Τ "586 (9) 9 '26 1 ·6 Ζ 'L 6 ·586 Τ "586 (9)
0 8 ε ·χ L 'ίΖ6 0 'ίΖ6 (S)0 8 ε ·χ L 'ίΖ6 0 'ίΖ6 (S)
L 'ίί 1 ·0 - s 5 '606 0 '606 卜 Οΐ χ ΐ S-0T I 9-0Ι I L 'ίί 1 ·0 - s 5 '606 0 '606 卜Οΐ χ ΐ S- 0T I 9- 0Ι I
(oi^D) (oi^D)
钟令 W Bell W
(%) THDV9 W) ^-W-(%) THDV9 W) ^-W-
SZSlOO/OlOZSlD/lDd Ζ9£9雕 ΪΟΖ OAV 测试浓度 (M)下对 BACE1抑制率(%) ,, Ms ESI -MS SZSlOO/OlOZSlD/lDd Ζ9£9 ΪΟΖ OAV Test concentration (M) for BACE1 inhibition rate (%), Ms ESI -MS
化合物 Compound
(Calc) [Μ+ΗΓ (Calc) [Μ+ΗΓ
1 10"6 1 x 10"5 1 x 10" 1 10" 6 1 x 10" 5 1 x 10"
(230) 571.6 572 (230) 571.6 572
从实验结果可以看出, 表 1中所有化合物对 BACE1均有一定程度的 抑制作用, 其中化合物(6) , (8), ( 11 ) , (13), (17) , ( 19) , (50) , (64) , ( 65)及(67)对 BACE1有较强的抑制作用。 尽管本发明的具体实施方式已经得到详细的描述, 本领域技术人 员将会理解。 根据已经公开的所有教导, 可以对那些细节进行各种修 改和替换, 这些改变均在本发明的保护范围之内。 本发明的全部范围 由所附权利要求及其任何等同物给出。 It can be seen from the experimental results that all the compounds in Table 1 have a certain degree of inhibition on BACE1, among which compounds (6), (8), (11), (13), (17), (19), (50 ), (64), (65) and (67) have a strong inhibitory effect on BACE1. Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art will understand. Various modifications and alterations may be made to those details in accordance with the teachings of the invention, which are within the scope of the invention. The full scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
Claims
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| LIAO, GUOCHAO ET AL.: "Evolution of design and development of BACE1 inhibitors", CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 16, no. 6, December 2006 (2006-12-01), pages 373 - 377 * |
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