WO2012008765A2 - Pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the compound of chemical formula I, to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or hydrates thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient for treating or preventing cancer, and to a method for preparing the compound of chemical formula I.

Description

Pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof, a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method for preparing the compound of formula (I).

Cancer is one of the increasingly serious diseases worldwide. Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and proliferation of abnormal cells and can have side effects on all organs and tissues of the body, often leading to death. A number of factors play a role in the onset and progression of cancer, which is one of the factors that make the treatment of cancer difficult. In addition, the incidence of cancer among children has recently increased. In the United States, about 1,444,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed in 2007, which do not include any noninvasive cancer other than the bladder and do not include basal and squamous cell skin cancer.

Molecular diagnosis of cancer relies on biomarker molecules or newly synthesized biomarker molecules, which are antigens or proteins expressed at higher levels in cancer cells than normal cells. Such biomarkers can be made either directly by tumor cells or by the body in response to the presence of cancer. Detection of biomarkers in a patient's sample can be given as an important step in cancer diagnosis, and the ability to screen cancer at an early stage of cancer can increase the survival rate of cancer patients. Currently, there are many types of anticancer agents used for the treatment of cancer, which fall into several different categories. The categorization of the most used anticancer agents and one of the examples are as follows.

(1) DNA damaging agents: Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that is inserted into adjacent nucleotides and acts to block RNA and DNA synthesis. To achieve this action, doxorubicin forms a strong interaction between DNA and the drug and also inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase II, which is essential for DNA synthesis. Metabolism of doxorubicin produces free oxygen radicals that lead to peroxidation of lipid membranes, and calcium is released from heart tissue, which causes myocardial toxicity. The major clinical problem with doxorubicin is drug resistance. Despite these side effects, doxorubicin is used in a wide range of cancers and is the most widely used anthracycline.

(2) Alkylating Agents: Cyclophosphamide is the most commonly used alkylating agent. Through cytochrome P-450 action, cyclophosphamide is converted into hydroxylated intermediates to form active phosphoramide mustards and acrolein. Phosphoramide mustard causes intra- and interchain DNA crosslinking, which results in apoptosis of a wide range of cancer cells. Because cyclophosphamide is carcinogenic, it increases the risk of developing other cancers and suppresses the immune system.

(3) Microtubule Inhibitors (MI): MI interferes with spindle microtubule dynamics and causes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Taxanes (paclitaxel and docetaxel) are microtubule polymerizers and vinca alkaloids are microtubule depolymerizers. Taxanes are most active in the treatment of breast cancer. Paclitaxel binds to β-tubulin, causes microtubule polymerization and stability, inhibits progression from the middle to late stages and induces apoptosis. Docetaxel is a second generation taxane, has the same binding site as paclitaxel and has a higher affinity. Docetaxel has been demonstrated to have two to four times higher cytotoxicity than paclitaxel.

(4) Vinca alkaloids: Vincristine, vinblastine, colchicine, podophyllotoxin and nocodazole have high affinity at the ends of microtubules and bind to them, preventing the attachment of microtubules to the centromere. This causes inhibition of microtubule junctions, destabilizes microtubules and induces apoptosis. It does not share a binding site with taxanes. Such MI is generally used as adjuvant therapy for doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide treatment.

(5) Aromatase Inhibitors (AI): Aromatase converts androgens into estrogens, thereby increasing local estrogen concentrations. It can play a carcinogenic role for breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors inhibit aromatase but do not block the production of estrogens in the ovaries, which only work in postmenopausal women. Aromatase inhibitors can cause a decrease in estrogen in the cardiovascular system and bone. Thus, heart problems and osteoporosis appear as major side effects.

(6) Nonsteroidal Hormone Therapeutics: Tamoxifen has an estrogenic effect on bone, uterine and cholesterol levels, except for ER-negative breast cancer patients, while destroying normal signaling in the breast and directly binding to ER α / β It acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with estrogen effect. The prestrogen effect on the uterus increases the likelihood of uterine cancer progression in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen. Raloxifene is the next generation of SERMs and has antiestrogenic effects in both the breast and uterus. Thus, growth of the endometrium is not stimulated. Raloxifene was approved by the FDA in 2007 and prevents the risk of invasive breast cancer and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk history. Raloxifene has an angiostrogen effect in bone and heart, which increases bone density and lowers cholesterol.

All of the above mentioned therapeutic agents have one commonality in that they kill cancer cells and similarly kill normal cells. In addition, side effects exist that greatly reduce the quality of life of the patient.

Recently, two additional promising antitumor agents have been developed. Trastuzumab (herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody specifically designed to bind to the erbB-2 (her2 / neu) receptor. It inhibits extracellular growth signals by interfering with ligand and receptor binding. Trastuzumab can induce antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity. However, trastuzumab resistance was found at the level of cytoplasmic signaling, and additional monoclonal antibodies such as pertuzumab are needed to synergistically block erbB receptor signaling. Another promising drug is the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Gleevec (imatinib mesylate). Imatinib is a 2-phenylaminopyrimidine derivative that acts as a specific inhibitor of many tyrosine kinase enzymes. It functions by occupying the TK active site, leading to a decrease in activity. Imatinib is specific for the TK domain in abl (Abelson proto-oncogene), c-kit and PDGF-R (platelet-induced growth factor receptor). Imatinib acts by binding to the ATP binding site of bcr-abl and competitively inhibiting the enzymatic activity of the protein. Imatinib is selective for bcr-abl and also inhibits the other targets mentioned above (ckit and PDGF-R). However, patients treated with Gleevec developed heart problems, anemia and other side effects.

Thus, even if a number of methods for killing cells are known, there is still a need for the development of anticancer agents that specifically kill target cancer cells and greatly reduce side effects and cytotoxicity.

As can be seen from the above, the anti-cancer drugs developed so far have an excellent anti-cancer effect and are not suitable for children, the elderly, or terminal cancer patients with weak physical functions, and have low anti-cancer effects. There is a problem that the effect is not exhibited in a short time. In addition, most conventional anticancer agents involve side effects such as blood toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, neurotoxicity, skin toxicity, hair loss, infertility and the like. In addition, the conventional anticancer agent does not distinguish between cancer cells and normal cells, thereby destroying normal cells as well as cancer cells. In particular, paclitaxel is one of the most widely used anticancer drugs in the world, but since it is a poorly soluble substance, it is hardly dispersed in distilled water. Therefore, in order to be used as an injection, another substance must be mixed and clinically overdosed of such substance. Has been reported to cause cardiotoxicity and hypersensitivity.

In order to solve the problems of the conventional anticancer agent, the object of the present invention is to remove only abnormally proliferated mutant cells, such as cancer cells, but rather to activate normal cells and repair damaged normal cells, which are not toxic, and with terminal cancer patients. It can be suitably applied to humans with weak physical function, can be manufactured under mild conditions, and is much safer and more hydrophilic than conventional methods using organic solvents. It is to provide a pharmaceutical composition at which the effect is very fast.

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof:

[Formula I]

Wherein the substituent R is C ₂ H ₅ or C ₂ H ₃ .

The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer containing the compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient. The cancer may include, but is not limited to, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, colon cancer, osteosarcoma, brain tumors, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, stomach cancer, and the like, and the composition according to the present invention includes all types of cancer. It works.

A pharmaceutical composition according to the invention may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier together with a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof, wherein the compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or Other ingredients may be further contained as long as the effectiveness of the hydrate is not reduced. Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art and those skilled in the art will be able to readily select suitable carriers for the particular route of administration.

The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention contains 0.3 mg or more of the compound of the formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof per 1 ml of purified water, and the effect to be achieved in the present invention may be obtained. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered to the body in an amount of 50ml ~ 500ml once, the administration interval may be once to 12 times a day, once every 12 hours if administered 12 times a day can do.

In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention can be administered by parenteral (subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraperitoneal, pleural, intravesicular or intravesical), topical, oral, rectal or nasal routes. The dosage and interval of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on various factors such as the type of cancer to be treated, the age of the patient, and the weight of the patient.

The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) comprising the following steps:

a) reacting (i) 2-methylbutyric acid, and (ii) actigenin-4-O-glucoside, 3,5,7,9-tetrain or alanine in a ratio of 2: 1,

b) (i) copper and (ii) luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside, saponin, pinene, trans-geraniol, linalol or chlorogenic acid mixed in a ratio of 3: 1 in step a) Reacting with the obtained product,

c) reacting (i) bitexcarpine or hesperidin mixed in a ratio of 1: 1, and (ii) 3'-hydroxyformononetine, camphorol or water with the product obtained in step b) ,

d) reacting cinigrin to the product obtained in step c), and

e) reacting valine with the product obtained in step d) to produce a compound of formula (I).

According to one embodiment of the invention, the reaction of step a) is carried out for 10 to 30 minutes at 80 ~ 120 ℃, the reaction of step b) is carried out for 10 minutes at 120 ~ 170 ℃, c) The reaction of step is carried out for 5 to 8 minutes at 80 ~ 120 ℃, the reaction of step d) is carried out for 5 to 10 minutes at 100 ~ 140 ℃, the reaction of step e) at -30 ~ 30 ℃ After 10 to 20 minutes, it is performed for 5 to 30 minutes at 80 ~ 230 ℃.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the solvent in the steps a) to e) uses water (H ₂ O).

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound obtained in step e) is purified by dissolving and filtering in water of -5 ~ 30 ℃.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the compound obtained in step e) is purified according to the following steps:

(i) dissolving and filtering the compound obtained in step e) in water at 100 to 150 ° C,

(ii) filtering the solution obtained in step (i) at 70-100 ° C.,

(iii) filtering the solution obtained in step (ii) at 40-60 ° C.,

(iv) filtering the solution obtained in step (iii) at 15-30 ° C.,

(v) filtering the solution obtained in step (iv) at -1-15 ° C, and

(vi) obtaining the obtained solid compound obtained by drying the solution obtained in step (v).

According to one embodiment of the invention, the compound obtained in step e) is purified according to the following steps:

(i) dissolving and filtering the compound obtained in step e) in water at 100 to 150 ° C,

(ii) filtering the solution obtained in step (i) at 30-100 ° C,

(iii) filtering the solution obtained in step (ii) at -5 to 30 ° C, and

(iv) obtaining the solid compound obtained by drying the solution obtained in step (iii).

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the filter used for the filtration has a pore size of 10 ⁻⁶ m or less.

The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, when administered in the human body, has been shown to activate neurotransmitters as a whole, improve spleen function and purify blood. That is, it stimulates and activates the secretion of neurotransmitters and hormones in the body, thereby promoting spleen activity and lowering body heat. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention has been shown to improve lymphatic function in the human body as a whole and to purify lymphocytes and macrophages as they proliferate lymphocytes and macrophages in the spleen. Since cancer patients generally have deteriorated physical function or suffer from complications in general, it is difficult to endure conventional anticancer drugs with high toxicity, but the composition according to the present invention is not toxic and does not harm normal cells. It has been shown to improve physical function, forming a physical condition favorable to chemotherapy. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention can be used even in terminal cancer patients without causing side effects or shock caused by drugs.

In addition, the composition according to the present invention has been shown that cancer cells temporarily stop activity when administered in the human body and the cells burst and die while changing the composition of the tissue in the shape of a polygon with a black border. It has also been found that the compositions according to the invention stimulate the bone marrow to produce NK and NKT cells, which differentiate into T cells, B cells to remove cancer cells within the full range of blood.

A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof according to the present invention as an active ingredient has an effect capable of treating or preventing all cancers. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, unlike the conventional anticancer agent that does not distinguish between cancer cells and normal cells, while removing only targets of abnormally proliferated mutant cells such as cancer cells, there is no cytotoxicity to the normal cells, rather activate the normal cells And repair damaged normal cells. In addition, since the compound of the formula (I) according to the present invention is water-soluble, it can be used in the form of an injection or oral preparation. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention has a very high rate of effect of the drug, and because it can act to restore the body function weakened by cancer or complications, it is not only very useful for terminal cancer patients, It is also suitable for administration to children and the elderly. Moreover, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can remove tumors lurking in the body and strengthen immune cells in the blood, thereby acting as a cancer vaccine to prevent the onset of cancer.

In the figures attached hereto, the experimental group refers to the group treated with the composition according to the present invention containing the compounds II and III obtained in the following examples, and the control group was treated with taxol or cisplatin in the following examples. A group, and an untreated group, refers to a group not treated with a specific substance in the following examples.

1 shows NMR data of a compound of Formula II.

2 shows NMR data of a compound of Formula III.

3 shows a mass spectrum of a compound of Formula III.

4 is a graph showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) and the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line HCC 1419. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the viability of the first week (LC50) and the second week (recovery period) of the cell line HCC 1419 by XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 6 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) and the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for cell line HCC 1419. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 7 is a photograph taken of cell line HCC 1419 at experimental magnification x200 with an Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 48 hours of the first week (LC50), respectively.

FIG. 8 is a photograph of an experimental group, a control group, and an untreated group of the cell line HCC 1419 on an Olympus IX70 inverted microscope on day 4 of the first week (LC50), respectively. The picture was observed at magnification x200.

9 is a photograph taken with the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope on the 7th day of the first week (LC50) for the cell line HCC 1419, the above picture is observed with a magnification x40, below. The picture was observed at magnification x200.

FIG. 10 is a photograph taken of the cell line HCC 1419 using the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 7 days of the first week (LC50). Here, the experimental group has a single population of cells, while the control group has cells spread throughout the well.

FIG. 11 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line MCF-7. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis of the first week LC50 represents the cell number, and the vertical axis of the second week (recovery period) represents 1/20 of the cell number.

12 is a graph showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) and the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line MDA-MB-468. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the cell number.

FIG. 13 is a graph showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50), for the cell line SKBR3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 14 is a graph depicting the viability for the first week (LC50), measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for cell line SKBR3. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 15 is a graph depicting the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery phase) for cell line SKBR3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 16 is a graph showing the viability of the cell line SKBR3 during the first week (LC50) by XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 17 is a graph showing cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) by XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm for the cell line SKBR3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

18 is a graph showing the viability of the cell line SKBR3 during the second week (recovery period) by performing XTT assay at a wavelength of 500nm. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

19 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery period) by XTT assay at the wavelength of 500nm for the cell line SKBR3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

20 is a graph showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) and the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery period), respectively, for the cell line PC3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 21 is a graph showing the viability of the first week (LC50) and the second week (recovery period) of the cell line PC3 at the wavelength of 500 nm. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 22 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) and the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for cell line PC3. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 23 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line HT1299. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 24 is a graph showing the viability of the first week (LC50) and the second week (recovery period) of the cell line HT1299 at the wavelength of 500 nm. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 25 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) and the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm for the cell line HT1299. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 26 is a photograph of the cell line HT1299 taken with an Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 7 days of the first week (LC50).

FIG. 27 shows photographs taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 24 hours of week 2 (recovery period) for cell line HT1299.

28 is a photograph taken with the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 4 of the second week (recovery period) for the cell line HT1299.

FIG. 29 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line Saos-2. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 30 is a photograph taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 24 hours of the second week (recovery period) for the cell line Saos-2.

FIG. 31 shows photographs taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscopy at day 4 of week 2 (recovery period) for cell line Saos-2, respectively.

FIG. 32 is a photograph taken of the cell line Saos-2 with an Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 7 of week 2 (recovery period), respectively.

FIG. 33 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 1 (LC50), for cell line C-6. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

34 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 2 (recovery phase), for cell line C-6. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 35 is a graph showing the viability of the first week (LC50) and the viability of the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm for cell line C-6. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 36 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) and the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery period) by performing XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for cell line C-6. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 37 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line AsPc. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number.

FIG. 38 is a photograph taken of the experimental group and the control group with Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 7 of the first week (LC50), for the cell line AsPc.

FIG. 39 is a photograph taken with the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 24 hours of the second week (recovery period) for the cell line AsPc.

FIG. 40 is a photograph taken with the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 4 days of the second week (recovery period) for the cell line AsPc.

FIG. 41 shows photographs taken of the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope on the 7th day of the second week (recovery period) for the cell line AsPc.

FIG. 42 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured for the first line (LC50), for cell line MDA-MB-231. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 43 is a graph depicting viability during week 1 (LC50), as measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for cell line MDA-MB-231. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 44 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery phase) for cell line MDA-MB-231. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 45 is a graph depicting viability during week 2 (recovery period), measured by staining cells with trypan blue in cell count wells for cell line MDA-MB-231. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 46 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured over cell line RKO during week 1 (LC50). Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 47 is a graph depicting the viability for the first week (LC50), measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for cell line RKO. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 48 is a graph depicting the cell number measured during the second week (recovery phase) for cell line RKO. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 49 is a graph depicting the viability for the second week (recovery period), as measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for cell line RKO. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 50 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 1 (LC50) for HeLa cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 51 is a graph depicting the viability for the first week (LC50), measured for HeLa cells by staining cells with trypan blue in a cell count well. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 52 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured for HeLa cells during week 2 (recovery phase). Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 53 is a graph depicting the viability for the second week (recovery period) measured for cells HeLa cells stained with trypan blue in cell count wells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 54 is a graph showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) for TT cells. FIG. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 55 is a graph depicting the viability for week 1 (LC50), as measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 56 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 2 (recovery phase) for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 57 is a graph depicting the viability for the second week (recovery period), as measured by trypan blue staining of cells in cell count wells for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 58 is a graph showing the viability for the first week (LC50) by XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 59 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) by XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

Fig. 60 is a graph showing the viability during the second week (recovery period) of XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for TT cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 61 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery period) by performing XTT assay at wavelength 500nm on TT cells. FIG. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 62 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 1 (LC50) for HepG2 cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cell number.

FIG. 63 is a graph depicting the viability for the first week (LC50) for HepG2 cells, measured by staining the cells with trypan blue in a cell count well. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 64 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured for week 2 (recovery phase) for HepG2 cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 65 is a graph depicting the viability of HepG2 cells during week 2 (recovery period), measured by staining the cells with trypan blue in a cell count well. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 66 is a photograph of the HepG2 cells of the experimental group, the control group and the untreated group, respectively, at a magnification of 200 on the 4th day of the first week (LC50).

67 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 1 (LC50), for N87 cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cell number.

FIG. 68 is a graph depicting the viability for week 1 (LC50) for N87 cells, measured by staining the cells with trypan blue in a cell count well. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

69 is a graph depicting the number of cells measured during week 2 (recovery phase) for N87 cells. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 70 is a graph depicting the viability for week 2 (recovery period), measured for N87 cells by staining cells with trypan blue in cell count wells. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 71 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line HME 50 HT. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the cell number.

FIG. 72 is a photograph taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at 48 hours of the first week (LC50) for the cell line HME 50 HT.

73 is a photograph of the cell line HME 50 HT, the experimental group and the control group with Olympus IX70 inverted microscope on day 7 of the first week (LC50), respectively.

FIG. 74 is a photograph taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 0 of week 2 (recovery period) for cell line HME 50 HT.

FIG. 75 shows photographs taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 7 of week 2 (recovery period) for cell line HME 50 HT.

FIG. 76 is a graph showing the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) and the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period), respectively, for the cell line BJ. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis of the first week (LC50) represents the value of the cell number, the vertical axis of the second week (recovery period) represents the value of 1/1000 of the cell number.

FIG. 77 is a graph showing the viability for the first week (LC50) and the viability for the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at a wavelength of 500 nm for cell line BJ. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, and the vertical axis represents the value of 1/100 of the survival (%).

FIG. 78 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity during the first week (LC50) and the cytotoxicity during the second week (recovery phase) by performing XTT assay at wavelength 500nm for cell line BJ. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time and the vertical axis represents 1/100 of the cytotoxicity (%).

FIG. 79 is a photograph taken of Olympus IX70 inverted microscope at day 7 of week 1 (LC50) for cell line BJ, experimental group, control group and untreated group, respectively.

80 is a photograph taken with the Olympus IX70 inverted microscope on the 4th day of the second week (recovery period), respectively, for the cell line BJ.

81 and 82 are graphs showing the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) for the cell line CCD-1074sk. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value. 82 represents a value five times the number of cells.

FIG. 83 is a graph depicting viability for the first week (LC50), measured by staining cells with trypan blue in a cell count well for cell line CCD-1074sk. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

84 and 85 are graphs showing the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery period) for the cell line CCD-1074sk. Here, the horizontal axis represents incubation time, and the vertical axis represents cell number value.

FIG. 86 is a graph depicting viability during the second week (recovery period), measured by staining cells with trypan blue in cell count wells for cell line CCD-1074sk. Here, the horizontal axis represents the incubation time, the vertical axis represents the survival (%) value.

FIG. 87 is a graph comparing tumor size over time of untreated, experimental and control groups after administration of WM-266-4 (human malignant melanoma) to nude mice.

88 is a graph showing the change in body weight (g) over time after administering the composition according to the present invention to male and female Sprague-Dawley rats.

Figure 89 is a photograph of the hair growth phenomenon appearing after administration of the composition according to the invention in nude mice.

In FIG. 90 , the upper two photographs are photographs taken of the experimental group and the control group on the 4th day of the first week (LC50), respectively, for the HME 50 HT normal cell line, and the lower two photographs represent the experimental group and the control group for the BJ normal cell line, respectively. The photograph was taken on the 4th day of week 1 (LC50).

In FIG. 91 , the upper two photographs are photographs taken of the experimental group and the control group on day 7 of the first week (LC50) for the HT1299 cancer cell line, respectively, and the lower two photographs represent the experimental group and the control group for the AsPc cancer cell line, respectively. It was photographed at 48 hours of 2 weeks (recovery period).

Hereinafter, a method for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to the present invention and the effect of a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient will be described based on examples and drawings. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments and drawings, and those skilled in the art will be able to practice the present invention through various modifications within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

2-Methylbutyric acid and alanine were reacted at 120 ° C. and 3.0 atm for 30 minutes at a weight ratio of 2: 1. Subsequently, copper and chlorogenic acid mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 120 to 170 ° C and 2.6 to 3.0 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, hesperidin and water mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 80-120 ° C. and 2.7-3.5 atm for 8 minutes. Subsequently, cinigrin was added to the product obtained by the above reaction and then reacted at 100 ° C. and 2.0 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, valine was added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by 10 minutes at -10 to 30 ° C and 2 to 7 atm, followed by 10 minutes at 200 to 230 ° C and 1 atm. During the whole reaction, solvent was used.

About the product obtained by the said reaction, after dissolving the product in water of 115-125 degreeC as a 1st purification method, it filtered using the 25 mm nylon syringe filter (made by VWR) whose pore size is 0.2 micrometer. Subsequently, it filtered using the same filter sequentially at 75-85 degreeC, 55-65 degreeC, 27-33 degreeC, and 2-22 degreeC, respectively. The filtered solution was then vacuum dried to give a solid compound.

Further, the product obtained according to the above reaction was dissolved in water of 110 to 130 ° C as a second purification method, and then filtered using a 25 mm nylon syringe filter (manufactured by VWR) having a pore size of 0.2 µm. . Subsequently, it filtered using the same filter sequentially at 70-90 degreeC and 23-27 degreeC, respectively. The filtered solution was then vacuum dried to give a solid compound.

As a result of analyzing the solid compounds obtained according to the first purification method and the second purification method, they all showed the NMR of FIG. 1, and it was confirmed that the compound obtained therefrom has the following general formula (II).

[Formula II]

Example 2

2-methylbutyric acid and alanine were reacted for 10 minutes at 80-120 ° C and 2.7-3.0 atm in a weight ratio of 2: 1. Subsequently, copper and chlorogenic acid mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 120 to 170 ° C and 2.6 to 3.0 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, hesperidin and water mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 80-120 ° C. and 2.7-3.5 atm for 8 minutes. Subsequently, after adding cinigrin to the product obtained by the said reaction, it reacted at 120-140 degreeC and 3.0-5.0atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, valine was added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction for 10 minutes at -10 to 30 ° C and 2 to 7 atm, and then for 5 minutes at 80 to 130 ° C and 2 to 7 atm. During the whole reaction, solvent was used.

The products obtained according to the above reactions were each purified according to the same two purification methods as in Example 1, and the solid compounds thus obtained were analyzed. As a result, NMR of FIG. 2 and Mass Spectrum of FIG. It was confirmed that the compound obtained therefrom has the following formula (III).

[Formula III]

It is observed that a major peak (indicated by arrow) appears at m / z = 191.2 of the mass spectrum of FIG. 3. This peak is interpreted to represent the hydrated form of two water molecules in the compound of formula III.

Example 3

2-methylbutyric acid and alanine were reacted for 10 minutes at 80-120 ° C and 2.7-3.0 atm in a weight ratio of 2: 1. Subsequently, copper and chlorogenic acid mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 120 to 170 ° C and 2.6 to 3.0 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, hesperidin and camphorol mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 80 to 120 ° C. and 1.3 atm for 8 minutes. Subsequently, after adding cinigrin to the product obtained by the said reaction, it reacted at 120-140 degreeC and 3.0-5.0atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, valine was added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction for 10 minutes at -10 to 30 ° C and 2 to 7 atm, and then for 5 minutes at 80 to 130 ° C and 2 to 7 atm. During the whole reaction, solvent was used.

The products obtained according to the above reactions were each purified according to the same two purification methods as in Example 1, whereby it was confirmed that all the solid compounds obtained had the general formula (III).

Example 4

2-methylbutyric acid and alanine were reacted for 10 minutes at 80-120 ° C and 2.7-3.0 atm in a weight ratio of 2: 1. Subsequently, copper and chlorogenic acid mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 120 to 170 ° C and 2.6 to 3.0 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, hesperidin and 3'-hydroxyformononetine mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction at 120 ° C. and 2.7 atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, after adding cinigrin to the product obtained by the said reaction, it reacted at 120-140 degreeC and 3.0-5.0atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, valine was added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction for 10 minutes at -10 to 30 ° C and 2 to 7 atm, and then for 5 minutes at 80 to 130 ° C and 2 to 7 atm. During the whole reaction, solvent was used.

The products obtained according to the above reactions were each purified according to the same two purification methods as in Example 1, whereby it was confirmed that all the solid compounds obtained had the general formula (III).

Example 5

2-methylbutyric acid and actigenin-4-O-glucoside were reacted for 10 minutes at 80-120 ° C. and 2.7-3.0 atm in a weight ratio of 2: 1. Subsequently, copper and luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, and then reacted at 120 to 170 ° C and 2.7 atm for 10 minutes. Subsequently, non-taxicarpin and 3'-hydroxyformononetine mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 were added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction at 120 ° C. and 2.7 atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, after adding cinigrin to the product obtained by the said reaction, it reacted at 120-140 degreeC and 3.0-5.0atm for 5 minutes. Subsequently, valine was added to the product obtained by the above reaction, followed by reaction for 10 minutes at -10 to 30 ° C and 2 to 7 atm, and then for 5 minutes at 80 to 130 ° C and 2 to 7 atm. During the whole reaction, solvent was used.

The products obtained according to the above reactions were each purified according to the same two purification methods as in Example 1, whereby it was confirmed that all the solid compounds obtained had the general formula (III).

Example 6 In vitro Experiments

In the following, the values of the compositions according to the invention contain the values of the groups treated with the compositions according to the invention containing the compounds of formula II obtained in Example 1 and the compounds of formula III obtained in Examples 2 to 5 The average value of the values of the group treated with the composition according to the present invention is described.

HCC 1419, MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, SKBR3, PC3, HT1299, Saos-2, C-6, AsPc, MDA-MB-231, RKO, HeLa, TT, HepG2 and N87 cells belonging to cancer cell lines For HME 50 HT, BJ and CCD-1074sk belonging to the normal cell line, the degree of change in metabolism (XTT assay) and cell death (cell count) was respectively examined. Each cell line was cultured in the culture medium shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1 Cell line Culture medium HCC 1419 DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum MCF-7 DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum MDA-MB-468 DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum SKBR3 McCoy's 5a Medium Modified + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum PC3 Ham's F12K + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum HT1299 DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum Saos-2 McCoy's 5a Medium Modified + 15% Fetal Bovine Serum C-6 RPMI 1640 + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum AsPc RPMI 1640 + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum HME 50 HT Serum-free medium (SF-171 from Clonetics Co.) BJ DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum CCD-1074sk IMDM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum MDA-MB-231 DMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum RKO EMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum HeLa EMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum TT Ham's F12K + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum HepG2 EMEM + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum and 1% Pen / Strep N87 RPMI Medium + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum and 1% Pen / Strep

In Table 1, DMEM stands for Dulbecco's Minimum Essential Medium, IMDM stands for Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium, and EMEM stands for Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium.

Cells were seeded in 48-well Corning CellBind ™ plates at a density of 20,000 cells for normal cell lines and 10,000-20,000 cells for cancer cell lines, and after 24 to 48 h from seeding, the compositions according to the invention were prepared. It was added to the cultured cells at a concentration of 4.5e-2M and the time at which the composition according to the invention was first administered was 0h. On the third day from when the composition according to the present invention was first administered, the composition according to the present invention was added to the culture medium at the same concentration while replacing the cell culture solution.

On the other hand, Taxol was added to the parallel cultured cells at a concentration of 2.2e-7M for 24 hours after seeding from 24 to 48h after seeding, and no substance was added to the culture medium as a negative control.

Cell count:

At each time point cells were harvested using trypsin-EDTA. When the total cell number in each well was measured using the Beckman-Coulter Z1 Particle Characterization Unit, in the graph of the accompanying drawings, the vertical axis represents 1/20 of the cell number, and the total cell number is Beckman. When measured using -Coulter Vi-Cell, the vertical axis is expressed as the number of cells. Two 48-well plates were used for each cell line, and cell numbers of viable cells in the wells were measured at 0h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 4d and 7d. In the first plate, cells were treated with the compositions according to the invention at 0h and 3d and medium was exchanged and Taxol was treated for 24h. This obtained the LC-50 curve of the 1st week. In the second plate, LC-50 7d is equal to recovery time 0h. In recovery period 0h, the medium was exchanged for untreated medium for the residue of LC-50 7d. Untreated groups were not measured in the recovery phase due to overproduction at the end of Week 1. As a result, a recovery curve of week 2 was obtained.

XTT Cell Viability Assay:

XTT assays are known as assays for the viability / cytotoxicity of anticancer agents or other pharmaceutical compounds. Cells were seeded in 96-well tissue culture plates at a density of 10,000 cells for normal cell lines and 5,000 cells for cancer cell lines. Formazan salts formed during the incubation period were quantified using an ELISA reader. 500 nm was used as the optimum wavelength and measured at 0h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 4d and 7d, respectively. The values thus quantified were obtained using the software SoftMax Pro 4.8.

Cytotoxicity measurement by XTT assay:

Cell viability was calculated for each of the experimental and control groups using formulas according to the manufacturer's instructions as follows (blanks represent values measured by XTT for medium only):

[Treatment group (composition or taxol according to the invention) -blank] / untreated group x 100%

Cytotoxicity was calculated according to the manufacturer's instructions as follows:

[Absorption value of untreated group-(treated group (composition or taxol according to the invention)-blank)] / untreated group x 100%

The experimental method described above was performed and measured in the same manner for both the experimental group, the control group and the untreated group. In the following, the values obtained for each individual cell line are shown in detail.

(1) HCC 1419

Cell line HCC 1419 is a primary ductal epithelial cancer cell line, which is low-differentiating and does not express Her2-neu overexpression, p53. HCC 1419 expresses epithelial glycoprotein 2 (EGP2) and cytokeratin 19, which are epithelial cell specific markers, while not expressing estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors.

For cell line HCC 1419, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are shown in the table below (FIG. 4).

TABLE 2 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 2727 3057 2782 847 451 152 3142 3096 2672 624 404 113 2392 2906 2651 573 227 133 medium 2754 3020 2702 681 361 133 Control (taxol) 2626 3451 3488 3502 2940 1710 3788 3553 2664 3199 2975 1794 3055 3434 2957 2232 1716 1718 medium 3156 3479 3036 2978 2544 1741 Untreated group 2633 2717 6776 6995 25178 15380 2954 5101 6256 5943 23320 10355 medium 2794 3909 6516 6469 24249 12868

For cell line HCC 1419, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in the table below (FIG. 4).

TABLE 3 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 69 57 81 52 32 122 28 14 29 58 89 18 40 107 75 medium 93 34 45 63 55 Control (taxol) 8522 5340 4901 5721 7316 9639 7966 5431 6317 3792 8472 5755 5830 6001 6604 medium 8878 6354 5387 6013 5904

From the above results, the experimental group could not recover after a sharp decrease in the number of cancer cells, but it can be seen that the number of cancer cells in the control group does not decrease and maintains its population.

For cell line HCC 1419, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the tables below (FIGS. 5 and 6).

Table 4

For cell line HCC 1419, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in the tables below (FIGS. 5 and 6).

Table 5

From the above results, it can be seen from the experimental group that the cell viability is close to zero and there is almost no cancer cell number remaining in the well.

In addition, the following phenomenon was observed in the HCC 1419 experiment. The cells treated with the composition according to the present invention were clustered and clustered together as a sheet of paper, which were all dead cells that fell off the wells, and were washed off when the wells were washed for cell counting. On the other hand, the Taxol-treated cell line was spread and spread throughout the wells. This shows that the composition according to the present invention inhibits metastatic properties of cancer cells (FIGS. 7 to 10).

(2) MCF-7

Cell Line MCF-7 is a breast cancer cell line that expresses an estrogen receptor of 3-isoform, which is regulated by growth of this estrogen receptor.

The cell line treated with the composition according to the present invention in the first week for this cell line does not have a large difference in apoptosis compared to the taxol treated group, but in the second week all the cells died and no recovery was observed. This is in contrast to the Taxol treatment group, which showed significant recovery and continued to maintain a small population.

For cell line MCF-7, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are shown in the table below (FIG. 11).

Table 6 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 45000 68000 120000 2000 0 66000 56000 13000 4000 0 62000 100000 7000 8000 2000 medium 57667 74667 46667 4667 667 Control (taxol) 67000 54000 19000 7000 4000 60000 38000 30000 27000 5000 39000 39000 21000 31000 4000 medium 55333 43667 23333 21667 4333 Untreated group 34000 88000 150000 250000 120000 37000 81000 78000 230000 97000 medium 35500 84500 114000 240000 108500

For cell line MCF-7, the cell number measured during the second week (recovery phase) is shown in the table below (FIG. 11).

TABLE 7 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 3181 563 652 325 271 4035 702 461 417 151 2646 517 581 666 234 medium 3287 594 565 469 219 Control (taxol) 1648 807 2010 1892 1693 2087 728 2517 2011 1524 2361 404 1726 2135 2098 medium 2032 646 2084 2013 1772

(3) MDA-MB-468

Cell line MDA-MB-468 was obtained from tissues extracted from patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma. 1 × 10 ⁶ EGF receptors are expressed per cell.

In this cell line, very few cells remain in the wells, and the remaining cells appear to be very stressed or dead. When comparing the results of the experimental group with the results of the control group, it is clear that the composition according to the present invention had a negative effect on the MDA-MB-468 cell line, while the cell line treated with Taxol was gradually recovering. The number of cells treated with the composition according to the invention continues to decrease, while the number of cells treated with Taxol has increased. Given the fact that the composition according to the invention did not show any toxicity to normal cells, the treatment according to the invention for longer periods of time or at higher concentrations would be more effective in killing cancer cells.

For cell line MDA-MB-468, the cell number measured during the first line (LC50) is shown in the table below (FIG. 12).

Table 8 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 32000 39000 21000 10000 6000 33000 21000 25000 13000 1000 24000 25000 15000 13000 medium 29667 28333 23000 12667 6667 Control (taxol) 32000 30000 12000 18000 7000 40000 16000 17000 20000 3000 24000 10000 15000 17000 medium 36000 23333 13000 17667 9000 Untreated group 38000 45000 61000 82000 23000 30000 39000 78000 60000 47000 medium 34000 42000 69500 71000 35000

For cell line MDA-MB-468, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery phase) are listed in the table below (FIG. 12).

Table 9 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 17000 16000 20000 20000 4000 23000 8000 10000 18000 9000 13000 9000 20000 4000 15000 medium 17667 11000 16667 14000 9333 Control (taxol) 12000 3000 4000 10000 11000 9000 4000 4000 9000 15000 4000 4000 17000 9000 9000 medium 8333 3667 8333 9333 11667

From the above results, the number of cancer cells continued to decrease in the experimental group, but it can be seen that the number of cancer cells is recovering again at the second week in the control group.

(4) SKBR3

Cell line SKBR3 is a breast cancer cell line isolated from a patient suffering from metastatic pleural effusion.

For cell line SKBR3, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are listed in Table 10 below and the viability is described in Table 11 below (FIGS. 13 and 14). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 10 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 4000 12000 5000 4000 4000 5000 8000 4000 3000 4000 4000 5000 4000 8000 4000 medium 4333 8333 4333 5000 4000 Control (taxol) 2000 11000 4000 1000 1000 4000 11000 4000 1000 4000 2000 6000 4000 1000 4000 medium 2667 9333 4000 1000 3000 Untreated group 7000 7000 4000 6000 12000 3000 6000 6000 9000 27000 medium 5000 6500 5000 7500 19500

Table 11 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 100 79 67 100 60 100 78 80 100 50 100 83 40 50 25 medium 100 80 62 83 45 Control (taxol) 100 69 0 0 100 100 69 0 100 50 100 71 50 0 0 medium 100 70 17 33 50 Untreated group 75 63 100 86 86 67 86 88 90 77 medium 71 75 94 88 82

For cell line SKBR3, the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) is shown in Table 12 below (FIG. 15).

Table 12 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 67000 22500 30000 8000 2000 80000 25000 32000 4000 4000 72000 20000 22000 8000 1000 medium 73000 22500 28000 6667 2333 Control (taxol) 80000 60000 36000 12500 12000 72000 56000 40000 22000 8000 60000 32000 56000 15000 10000 medium 70667 49333 44000 17250 10000

For cell line SKBR3, cell number, viability according to XTT assay and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are described in Table 13 below (FIGS. 16 and 17).

Table 13

For cell line SKBR3, the absorbance, viability according to XTT assay and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in Table 14 below (FIGS. 18 and 19).

Table 14

(5) PC-3

Cell line PC-3 is a cell line isolated from bone metastasis of prostate adenocarcinoma. PC-3 cell lines show low acid phosphatase and testosterone-5-alpha reductase activity. The PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line is a typical prostate cancer cell line with high metastasis potential and does not express p53 and p63. Although other studies have demonstrated that PC-3 cells are relatively resistant to Taxol, the compositions according to the invention were very effective in killing PC-3 cells and no recovery of PC-3 cells was observed.

For cell line PC-3, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are shown in the table below (FIG. 20).

Table 15 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 4285 4650 5555 1994 491 371 3200 5920 7330 1937 345 535 5075 5755 5570 1097 536 159 medium 4187 5442 6152 1676 457 355 Control (taxol) 5445 5805 4820 1969 975 1796 9845 5775 6435 2248 1250 1542 4450 4805 4360 1821 861 829 medium 6580 5462 5205 2013 1029 1389 Untreated group 5550 11870 10020 13280 6175 2275 2665 8580 8245 13601 6172 4649 medium 4108 10225 9132.5 13440.5 6173.5 3462

For cell line PC-3, cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery phase) are listed in the table below (FIG. 20).

Table 16 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 485 151 60 434 17 86 161 105 272 58 177 170 50 142 13 medium 249 161 72 283 29 Control (taxol) 389 328 303 1376 753 760 318 378 1023 550 392 269 369 1574 145 medium 514 305 350 1324 483

For cell line PC-3, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are shown in the table below (FIGS. 21 and 22).

Table 17

For cell line PC-3, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in the table below (FIGS. 21 and 22).

Table 18

(6) HT 1299

Cell line HT 1299 is a non-small cell lung cancer cell line. HT 1299 cells have a partially deleted p53 protein homozygote and have low p53 protein expression. In this experiment, it was difficult to find surviving HT 1299 cells after treatment with the composition according to the present invention.

For cell line HT 1299, the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in the table below (FIG. 23).

Table 19 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 2760 5750 4115 1250 655 539 3080 5620 4860 1574 685 496 1965 3845 4130 950 434 426 medium 2602 5072 4368 1258 591 487 Control (taxol) 2270 3085 4255 1526 536 736 5520 5350 2690 1484 712 629 3420 2680 2810 1382 488 982 medium 3737 3705 3252 1464 579 782 Untreated group 2045 3825 4275 8818 9108 9131 2985 8630 7445 4061 8317 10597 medium 2515 6227.5 5860 6439.5 8712.5 9864

For cell line HT 1299, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery phase) are listed in the table below (FIG. 23).

Table 20 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 331 766 747 704 68 1215 376 742 819 43 740 612 339 549 202 medium 762 585 609 691 104 Control (taxol) 789 129 499 545 144 776 262 386 470 107 1193 291 410 322 104 medium 919 227 432 446 118

For cell line HT 1299, absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the table below (FIGS. 24 and 25).

Table 21

For cell line HT 1299, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in the table below (FIGS. 24 and 25).

Table 22

In addition, the control group showed the general death of the nucleus after the cell membrane was ruptured due to the toxicity of Taxol in black, whereas in the experimental group, the cell membrane became black and the cell membrane collapsed after the nucleus ruptured first. Unique killing was observed (FIGS. 26-28).

(7) Saos-2

Cell line Saos-2 is a bone cancer cell line.

For cell line Saos-2, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the table below (FIG. 29).

Table 23 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d Experimental group 2016 1647 2040 1982 1494 2151 1804 1978 1940 1652 2314 1735 2094 1852 1420 medium 2160 1729 2037 1925 1522 Control (taxol) 2221 1790 1376 822 570 2135 1705 1452 776 435 2143 1756 1529 857 255 medium 2166 1750 1452 818 420 Untreated group 2726 1740 2234 2406 4421 2361 2325 2203 2755 1034 medium 2544 2033 2219 2581 2728

For cell line Saos-2, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in the table below (FIG. 29).

Table 24 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 995 722 707 912 263 1026 800 787 670 454 980 764 798 674 337 medium 1000 762 764 752 351 Control (taxol) 291 165 249 589 289 759 126 165 602 793 778 258 312 416 822 medium 609 183 242 536 635

In addition, the control group showed the general death of the nucleus after the cell membrane was ruptured due to the toxicity of Taxol in black, whereas in the experimental group, the cell membrane became black and the cell membrane collapsed after the nucleus ruptured first. Unique killing was observed (FIGS. 30-32).

(8) C-6

Cell line C-6 glioblastoma is the most common malignant glioma, resistant to various treatments, and most patients die within one year of diagnosis. The murine C-6 glioma cell line was made from Wister Perth rats exposed to N, N'-nitroso-methylurea, and when injected into the rat brain, it is morphologically similar to GBM, allowing for this type of tumor study. Both in vivo and in vitro studies.

In this experiment, the cells showed resistance to Taxol, while cells treated with the composition according to the present invention died after 4 days and did not recover.

For cell line C-6, the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in the table below (FIG. 33).

Table 25 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 5035 4600 2464 7947 7116 17 6102 3934 4777 6888 3248 8 5525 4234 5447 5283 6303 30 medium 5554 4256 4229 6706 5556 18 Control (taxol) 7077 5442 3853 5378 6751 2671 4897 4240 3340 6722 6905 3426 6111 3726 3895 6630 6026 7253 medium 6028 4469 3696 6243 6561 4450 Untreated group 5384 5320 5877 20286 29190 32825 5873 4002 6305 15960 24075 29837 medium 5629 4661 6091 18123 26633 31331

For cell line C-6, cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery phase) are listed in the table below (FIG. 34).

Table 26 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 542 54 105 38 34 231 39 33 95 31 271 58 39 27 43 medium 348 50 59 53 36 Control (taxol) 3948 4285 5457 4083 4316 4207 3984 3930 3184 3634 2984 3392 3166 4825 3989 medium 3713 3887 4184 4031 3980

For cell line C-6, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the table below (FIGS. 35 and 36).

Table 27

For cell line C-6, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in the tables below (FIGS. 35 and 36).

Table 28

(9) AsPc

Cell line AsPc is a pancreatic cancer cell line.

For cell line AsPc, the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in the table below (FIG. 37).

Table 29 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 2743 1602 2705 2420 1640 1350 2601 1762 2454 1920 1480 1710 2519 1898 2480 2177 1847 790 medium 2621 1754 2546 2172 1656 1283 Control (taxol) 2039 2279 2161 2130 2020 2174 2111 2550 2310 1800 2100 1902 2340 2833 2336 2810 2007 1393 medium 2163 2554 2269 2247 2042 1823 Untreated group 2796 2705 2941 4416 5693 7700 2402 3917 3106 4682 5343 4900 medium 2599 3311 3023.5 4549 5518 6300

For cell line AsPc, the number of cells measured during the second week (recovery period) is shown in the table below (FIG. 37).

Table 30 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 1180 1242 1135 475 82 1281 1164 1171 457 32 1192 1148 790 470 42 medium 1218 802 769 311 38 Control (taxol) 1213 1372 1490 327 101 1770 1357 1202 724 85 1301 1358 1210 842 73 medium 1428 1362 1301 631 86

In the experimental group, it was observed that the cell membrane of cancer cells turned black and dying, and it is very unlikely that these cancer cells would be regenerated (FIG. 38).

In addition, the control group showed a general death of the nucleus being destroyed and blackened after the cell membrane was ruptured due to the toxicity of Taxol. Unique killing was observed (FIGS. 39-41).

(10) MDA-MB-231

The breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 was significantly affected by the composition according to the present invention. Comparing the results of the experimental group with the results of the control group, it can be seen that the number of cells in the experimental group on the fourth day of the first week (LC50) is smaller than the number of cells in the control group. Therefore, Day 4 of Week 1 (LC50) is an important turning point for cell death.

In addition, cells surviving during the first week (LC50) in the control group grew and recovered during the second week (recovery period), while cells surviving during the first week (LC50) in the experimental group did not grow during the second week (recovery period). And all died.

For cell line MDA-MB-231, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are listed in Table 31 below and the viability is described in Table 32 below (FIGS. 42 and 43). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 31 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 40000 50000 56000 12500 7500 41500 46000 42000 16000 1200 32000 32000 50000 18000 2000 medium 37833 42667 49333 15500 3567 Control (taxol) 42000 39000 16000 24000 9000 53000 22000 23000 26500 4000 47000 32000 13000 19500 16000 medium 47333 31000 17333 23333 9667 Untreated group 48000 55000 75000 110000 120000 36000 48000 95000 75000 150000 42000 52000 84000 120000 150000 medium 42000 51667 84667 101667 140000

Table 32 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 95 82 50 43 10 93 80 72 35 16 93 90 60 55 26 medium 94 84 61 44 17 Control (taxol) 92 84 56 39 50 90 80 82 56 50 86 86 67 48 35 medium 89 83 68 48 45 Untreated group 91 94 80 78 77 95 82 86 80 81 89 88 85 83 67 medium 91.7 88 83.7 80.3 75

For cell line MDA-MB-231, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are shown in Table 33 below and the viability in Table 34 below (Figs. 44 and 45). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 33 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 9000 8000 9000 4000 4000 12500 9000 7000 2000 2000 8000 4000 12500 4000 0 medium 9833 7000 9500 3333 2000 Control (taxol) 17500 32000 36000 31000 39000 22000 24000 12500 22500 42000 12500 16000 25000 13000 15000 medium 17333 24000 24500 22167 32000

Table 34 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 33.3 12.5 0 50 0 25 17.1 25 100 100 37 37.1 18.2 0 0 medium 31.8 22.2 14.4 50.0 33.3 Control (taxol) 50 35 40 32 46.7 45.9 22.3 39 52.7 33.3 36.7 42.2 50 23.1 51 medium 44.2 33.2 43.0 35.9 43.7

(11) RKO

The colorectal cancer cell line RKO showed clear sensitivity to the composition according to the present invention. In the experimental group, 48 hours of week 1 (LC50) is an important turning point in which apoptosis begins to appear rapidly by the composition according to the present invention. In addition, throughout the second week (recovery period), the number of cells surviving in the experimental group was less than the number of cells surviving in the control group.

For cell line RKO, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are listed in Table 35 below and the viability is described in Table 36 below (Figures 46 and 47). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 35 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 55000 57800 34200 14000 24600 52600 83200 34200 22800 27200 50800 102400 81000 23600 24600 medium 52800 81133 49800 20133 25467 Control (taxol) 49000 98000 52600 36000 25400 54000 99800 49800 36000 22800 48000 101600 133800 36000 38600 medium 50333 99800 78733 36000 28933 Untreated group 48000 125200 246800 288000 412000 51600 114600 259000 349000 445000 medium 49800 119900 252900 318500 428500

Table 36 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 95.5 95 66.7 49.2 18 93.8 98.3 61.5 54 19.2 96.6 97.2 64.5 56.3 17.1 medium 95 97 64 53 18 Control (taxol) 94.4 95.5 78.3 50 42 95.8 94.6 78.9 50 38.6 93.9 76 62.4 33 medium 95 95 78 54 38 Untreated group 94.2 97.2 97.9 84.8 90 95.5 93.9 98.3 81.2 94 medium 95 96 98 83 92

For cell line RKO, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in Table 37 below and the viability is described in Table 38 below (Figures 48 and 49). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 37 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 24600 15800 14800 22000 15800 27200 12200 21800 14800 9600 24600 21800 24600 20000 12200 medium 25467 16600 20400 18933 12533 Control (taxol) 58000 31000 38000 31000 18000 53000 39000 30000 26000 39000 57000 26000 35000 39000 48000 medium 56000 32000 34333 32000 35000 Untreated group 48000 125200 246800 288000 412000 51600 114600 259000 349000 445000 medium 49800 119900 252900 318500 428500

Table 38 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 17.8 19.4 15 38 34 18.8 17.7 23.9 43.6 17.5 16.3 22 28 48 26.4 medium 18 20 22 43 26 Control (taxol) 27.3 28.6 56 67.5 25 41.4 50 48.3 66.7 33 50 50 62.2 55.6 45 medium 40 43 56 63 34

(12) HeLa cells

In experiments on HeLa cells, the cervical cancer cell line, cell numbers were significantly reduced during the first week (LC50) treated with the composition according to the invention. At 48 hours of week 1 (LC50), the composition according to the invention resulted in more cell death than Taxol.

For cell line HeLa cells, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are listed in Table 39 below and the viability is listed in Table 40 below (FIGS. 50 and 51). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 39 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 214000 289000 35000 66000 82000 162000 246000 61000 83000 89000 188000 551000 53000 68000 88000 medium 188000 362000 49667 72333 86333 Control (taxol) 136000 276000 70000 39000 34000 184000 219000 79000 31000 32000 158000 158000 105000 26000 36000 medium 159333 217667 84667 32000 34000 Untreated group 127000 306000 350000 1147000 1072000 131000 319000 311000 1418000 1418000 medium 129000 312500 330500 1282500 1245000

Table 40 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 93.4 92.4 37.5 86.7 57.1 89.2 87.3 82.4 84.2 56 90.7 92.3 33.3 82 40 medium 91.1 90.7 51.1 84.3 51 Control (taxol) 90.3 77.8 75 66.7 74.5 90.5 78 88.9 71.4 37.5 88.9 75 70.8 66.7 85.7 medium 89.9 76.9 78.2 68.3 65.9 Untreated group 89.7 90.4 88.9 63 65 86.7 88.6 90.1 72.2 56.3 medium 88.2 89.5 89.5 67.6 60.65

For cell line HeLa cells, cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in Table 41 below and the viability is described in Table 42 below (FIGS. 52 and 53). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 41 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 92000 31000 27000 9000 9000 109000 22000 18000 0 9000 88000 48000 12500 4000 18000 medium 96333 33667 19167 4333 12000 Control (taxol) 34000 26000 23500 18000 18000 35000 9000 22000 13000 18000 31000 35000 12000 22000 18000 medium 33333 23333 19167 17667 18000

Table 42 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 50 28.5 17.1 0 0 56.3 35.7 22.2 0 40 47.2 18.2 14.5 8.3 0 medium 51.2 27.5 17.9 2.8 13.3 Control (taxol) 66.7 16.7 33.3 50 100 82.3 20 27.6 25 0 77.1 50 25 40 25 medium 75.4 28.9 28.6 38.3 41.7

(13) TT cells

In experiments on TT cells, which are thyroid cancer cell lines, the cell numbers when treated with the compositions according to the invention were very rapidly reduced. Cell number and survival rate were significantly decreased at 48 hours of Week 1 (LC50). In addition, it was found that cells treated with the composition according to the present invention did not recover even in the second week (recovery phase). In contrast, taxol treated cells survived more than the experimental group.

For TT cells, the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in Table 43 below and the viability (%) calculated from the cell numbers is shown in Table 44 below (FIGS. 54 and 55). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 43 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 120000 236000 57000 32000 9000 139000 302000 54000 22000 9000 114000 149000 79000 27500 0 medium 124333 229000 63333 27167 6000 Control (taxol) 117500 74000 109000 72500 26000 123000 96000 114000 56000 35000 133000 149000 175000 84000 35000 medium 124500 106333 132667 70833 32000 Untreated group 125000 302000 477000 989000 1120000 136000 376000 538000 893000 1160000 medium 130500 339000 507500 941000 1140000

Table 44 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 83.3 90.7 30.8 17.5 0 85.3 79.7 33.3 25 0 82 64.7 35.3 13.2 0 medium 83.5 78.4 33.1 18.6 0 Control (taxol) 80.8 64.7 72 70.1 66.7 78.4 72.7 76.9 66.7 37.5 79.5 76.5 72.5 66.7 75 medium 79.6 71.3 73.8 67.8 59.7 Untreated group 83.3 82.6 62.7 90.4 95 85.7 84.9 96.7 91.5 91.4 medium 84.5 83.75 79.7 90.95 93.2

For TT cells, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in Table 45 below, and the viability (%) calculated from the cell numbers is listed in Table 46 below (FIGS. 56 and 57). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 45 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 9000 0 4000 2000 0 9000 18000 4000 1000 2000 4000 4000 4000 2000 2000 medium 7333 7333 4000 1667 1333 Control (taxol) 53000 9000 31000 15000 9000 35000 26000 26000 12500 17500 44000 18000 35000 22500 8000 medium 44000 17667 30667 16667 11500

Table 46 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 50 0 100 0 0 0 25 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 medium 16.7 8.3 33.3 33.3 0 Control (taxol) 75 0 42.9 35 25 50 83.3 50 25 42.3 70 40 12.5 52.7 33.3 medium 65 41.1 35.1 37.6 33.5

For TT cells, the absorbance, viability according to the XTT assay and cytotoxicity measured during week 1 (LC50) are described in Table 47 below (FIGS. 58 and 59).

Table 47

For TT cells, the absorbance, viability according to the XTT assay and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in Table 48 below (FIGS. 60 and 61).

Table 48

(14) HepG2 cells

The HepG2 hepatic tumor cell line (ATCC HB-8065) not only showed strong resistance to Taxol treatment, but also exhibited a very weakened response to the composition according to the present invention. However, similar to Taxol, the effect by the composition according to the invention was delayed, but it was observed that the effect appeared 48 hours after treatment (FIG. 66).

The untreated group was performed once during the second week (recovery period) to ensure cell growth and confirm whether the treated group was significant. The second week (recovery period) in which the composition according to the present invention was not present in the medium showed a significant difference between the untreated and taxol treated groups at 48 hours. From this point, the cells treated with the composition according to the invention did not recover, but the cells treated with Taxol were found to be more resistant.

For HepG2 cells, the cell number measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in Table 49 below and the viability (%) calculated from the cell number is shown in Table 50 below (FIGS. 62 and 63). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 49 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 210000 220000 180000 79000 35000 96000 200000 110000 110000 66000 120000 180000 140000 53000 48000 medium 142000 200000 143333 80667 49667 Control (taxol) 150000 170000 88000 70000 48000 88000 200000 160000 66000 26000 190000 170000 140000 74000 39000 medium 142667 180000 129333 70000 37667 Untreated group 110000 230000 160000 190000 157000 110000 160000 130000 170000 144000 medium 110000 195000 145000 180000 150500

Table 50 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 75 92 68 89 88 82 98 84 81 87 70 86 78 92 91 medium 76 92 77 87 89 Control (taxol) 88 82 90 94 67 85 92 64 87 84 88 82 79 88 67 medium 87 85 78 90 73 Untreated group 69 93 84 82 70 92 83 72 97 90 80.5 88 78 89.5 80 medium 80.5 88 78 89.5 80

For HepG2 cells, the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) is shown in Table 51 below and the viability (%) calculated from the cell number is shown in Table 52 below (FIGS. 64 and 65). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 51 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 13000 13000 9000 4000 0 13000 22000 18000 4000 2000 0 4000 13000 4000 4000 medium 8667 13000 13333 4000 2000 Control (taxol) 26000 31000 48000 44000 56000 22000 18000 18000 61000 48000 4000 22000 48000 57000 32000 medium 17333 23667 38000 54000 45333 Untreated group 39000 13000 53000 74000 81000 48000 70000 79000 92000 86000 medium 43500 41500 66000 83000 83500

Table 52 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 50 33 50 44 0 100 40 25 56 50 0 100 0 25 25 medium 50 58 25 42 25 Control (taxol) 100 100 91 90 87 80 75 50 64 72 100 100 55 46 50 medium 93 92 65 67 70 Untreated group 56 67 58 77 75 92 75 61 67 69 medium 74 71 59.5 72 72

(15) N87 cells

N87 cell line (ATCC CRL-5822) is derived from the liver metastases site of gastric carcinoma. These cells showed a similar pattern of response to treatment as RKO cells. That is, after 48 hours, a significant decrease was observed in terms of cell number and cell viability, and this decrease was sustained and the cells showed no recovery.

For N87 cells, the cell numbers measured during week 1 (LC50) are listed in Table 53 below, and the viability (%) calculated from the cell numbers is shown in Table 54 below (FIGS. 67 and 68). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 53 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 57000 97000 123000 22000 17000 62000 112000 110000 25000 12000 53000 125000 95000 19000 17000 medium 57333 111333 109333 22000 15333 Control (taxol) 59000 103000 57000 33000 25000 54000 110000 52000 31000 27000 64000 93000 75000 46000 24000 medium 59000 102000 61333 32000 25333 Untreated group 50000 120000 253000 297000 398000 58000 119000 249000 301000 422000 medium 55000 119500 251000 299000 410000

Table 54 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 96 92 82 50 20 93 97 79 58 12 96 97 69 55 15 medium 95 95 77 54 16 Control (taxol) 93 96 78 50 43 97 96 80 50 39 92 94 72 66 30 medium 94 95 77 55 37 Untreated group 97 97 96 85 90 95 94 92 88 92 medium 96 96 94 87 91

For N87 cells, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are shown in Table 55 below and the viability (%) calculated from the cell numbers is shown in Table 56 below (FIGS. 69 and 70). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 55 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 22000 14000 14000 18000 4000 15000 12000 17000 16000 9000 14000 14000 15000 13000 8000 medium 17000 13333 15333 15667 7000 Control (taxol) 32000 35000 33000 36000 42000 28000 32000 38000 29000 23000 21000 34000 42000 37000 21000 medium 27000 33667 37667 34000 28667

Table 56 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 15 15 15 33 12 20 15 25 38 15 18 20 22 17 25 medium 18 17 21 29 17 Control (taxol) 25 33 52 61 33 39 50 50 68 33 50 50 61 50 45 medium 38 44 54 60 37

16 HME 50 HT-Normal Epithelial Cells

HME, a human breast epithelial cell, is a cell line derived from adjacent normal tissues. In this experiment, no cytotoxicity was observed in the experimental group. Rather, the HME 50 HT cells grew well, grew to a plethora of cells during recovery, and were very healthy and not stressed.

For cell line HME 50 HT, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the table below (FIG. 71).

Table 57 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 17000 25000 20000 26000 28000 41000 22000 26000 21000 28000 28000 49000 23000 27000 21000 25000 28000 66000 medium 20667 26000 20667 26333 28000 46667 Control (taxol) 11000 23000 11000 18000 9000 19000 21000 13000 9000 11000 9000 14000 12000 14000 14000 18000 9000 17000 medium 14667 16667 11333 15667 9000 16667 Untreated group 18000 25000 28000 31000 32000 67000 20000 25000 29000 29000 38000 32000 medium 19000 25000 28500 30000 35000 49500

For cell line HME 50 HT, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in the table below (FIG. 71).

Table 58 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 50000 52000 60000 56000 60000 59000 46000 57000 52000 57000 58000 69000 39000 47000 62000 55000 65000 64000 medium 45000 52000 58000 56000 61000 64000 Control (taxol) 17000 13000 15000 16000 19000 19000 13000 15000 11000 17000 12000 15000 19000 13000 12000 18000 18000 14000 medium 16333 13667 12667 17000 16333 16000

From the results, it can be seen that the experimental group grows similarly to the untreated group, which indicates that the composition according to the present invention has no negative effect on normal cells. In other words, despite being exposed to the drug for a week in the experimental group, the population is increasing both during the exposure to the drug and during the recovery period. On the other hand, in the group treated with Taxol, despite the exposure to the drug for a day, the population did not increase for the next two weeks, but only maintained the number, which means that the normal cells are stressed by Taxol.

In addition, the control group was observed that the normal cell morphology is destroyed and stressed, while in the experimental group was observed that normal cells grow very healthy (Fig. 72 to 75).

(17) BJ-normal fibroblast

Cell line BJ is derived from the normal epidermis of newborns and does not express telomerase. There was no cytotoxicity in the groups treated with the composition according to the invention, the cells were very healthy and not stressed, and enhanced cell growth was observed.

For cell line BJ, the number of cells measured during the first week (LC50) is shown in the table below (FIG. 76).

Table 59 0h 12h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 13000 14000 20000 24000 59000 63000 9000 10000 22000 34000 61000 67000 15000 17000 13000 28000 58000 61000 medium 12333 13667 18333 28667 59333 63667 Control (taxol) 17000 9000 17000 10000 5000 9000 18000 12000 11000 11000 5000 4000 14000 12000 10000 14000 9000 7000 medium 16333 11000 12667 11667 6333 6667 Untreated group 10000 20000 24000 29000 33000 47000 11000 16000 25000 34000 31000 34000 medium 10500 18000 24500 31500 32000 40500

For cell line BJ, the cell numbers measured during the second week (recovery period) are listed in the table below (FIG. 76).

Table 60 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 56 67 100 77 63 73 72 74 88 85 60 65 82 56 90 medium 63 68 85 74 79 Control (taxol) 49 7 14 7 29 4 9 16 18 19 5 7 8 8 35 medium 19 8 13 11 28

From the above results, the normal cells showed better growth in the experimental group than the untreated group, while in the control group, the cell number decreased due to the stress caused by the toxicity of Taxol, and showed recovery after the 4th day of the recovery period.

For cell line BJ, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the first week (LC50) are described in the table below (FIGS. 77 and 78).

Table 61

For cell line BJ, the absorbance, viability and cytotoxicity measured during the second week (recovery period) are described in the table below (FIGS. 77 and 78).

Table 62

From the above results, it can be seen that in the experimental group, the survival rate of normal cells is close to 1 or more, and the cytotoxicity is close to zero.

In addition, normal cells in the experimental group was observed to be very similar to the cell growth of the untreated group, while the control group was observed to completely destroy the cell morphology (Figs. 79 and 80).

(18) CCD-1074sk

The cell line CCD-1074sk, a normal human dermal fibroblast, grew to a similar degree when not treated with any material when treated with the composition according to the invention during the first week (LC50). On the other hand, in the control group treated with Taxol, cell growth was inhibited during the first week (LC50), and recovery was very slow even in the second week (recovery period).

For cell line CCD-1074sk, the cell numbers measured during the first week (LC50) are listed in Table 63 below and the viability is described in Table 64 below (FIGS. 81, 82 and 83). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 63 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 7000 7000 11000 25000 27000 4000 13000 15000 17000 25000 9000 18000 15000 8000 41000 medium 6667 12667 13667 16667 31000 Control (taxol) 9000 15000 10000 6000 11000 7000 16000 11000 3000 12000 medium 8000 15500 10500 4500 11500 Untreated group 10000 13000 11000 12000 24000 6000 25000 17000 14000 43000 medium 8000 19000 14000 13000 33500

Table 64 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 100 50 100 76 78 50 73 72 84 82 70 90 71 67 92 medium 73 71 81 76 84 Control (taxol) 70 71 80 43 92 75 89 83 33 57 medium 73 80 82 38 75 Untreated group 100 80 63 79 89 100 82 63 88 94 medium 100 81 63 84 92

For cell line CCD-1074sk, the cell number measured during the second week (recovery period) is shown in Table 65 below and the viability is described in Table 66 below (Figs. 84, 85 and 86). The viability here was measured by staining cells with trypan blue in the cell count wells.

Table 65 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 21000 25000 31000 19000 41000 18000 39000 29000 20000 33000 18000 32000 33000 22000 29000 medium 19000 32000 31000 20333 34333 Control (taxol) 10000 8000 10000 4000 18000 11000 21000 6000 7000 9000 medium 10500 14500 8000 5500 13500

Table 66 0h 24h 48h 4d 7d Experimental group 88 79 100 96 87 87 68 88 96 91 85 84 85 96 94 medium 87 77 91 96 91 Control (taxol) 82 71 27 43 19 75 89 57 33 37 medium 79 80 42 38 28

Example 7-In Vivo Experiments

(1) in vivo anticancer effect

Cancer cell line was selected WM-266-4 (human malignant melanoma). 10 ⁵ of these cells were suspended in PBS and mixed 1: 1 with Matrigel (BD biosciences). 80 μl of the mixed solution containing the cell line thus prepared was subcutaneously injected into the right flank of 14 female 5 week old nude mice (BALB / c nu / nu).

Then, when the tumor burden averaged 1,000, five of the nude mice were not treated (untreated), and the other five were cisplatin 0.0025 mg / g (mass / mouse of sample). Body weight) (control), and the other four animals were administered twice a day at a concentration of 0.00035 mg / g (mass of sample / weight of mouse), respectively (experimental group). Here, tumor burden was calculated as tumor burden = π / 6 × 0.5 × length × (width) ² .

The tumor size and body weight of the mice were measured every two days. After the mice died, the tumors were removed and the size and weight of the tumors were measured. The results are shown graphically in the figures.

From the experimental results, it can be seen that the group treated with the composition according to the present invention has a significantly smaller tumor size than the group treated with cisplatin (FIG. 87).

(2) T cell differentiation of nude mice

Three 5-week-old female nude mice (BALB / c nu / nu) were orally administered PBS for 18 days, and the other three mice were given 0.00033 mg / g of the compound of formula II twice a day for 18 days (mass mass / compound). Oral body weight). Subsequently, blood was collected from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the number of T cells was analyzed by FACS. In this case, the primary antibody was used as anti-mouse CD8, and the secondary antibody was FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse IgG. (FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse IgG) was used.

The experimental results are shown in Table 67, from which it can be seen that the T cell number of the experimental group treated with the composition according to the present invention was about twice the T cell number of the control group administered with PBS. In addition, it can be seen that the T cell number shown in the experimental group is close to the T cell number of the wild-type normal rat.

Since the increase in T cells in mice without thymus is possible only by stem cells, the experimental results indicate that the composition according to the present invention acted to induce stem cell differentiation to differentiate T cells.

Table 67 CD8-positive T lymphocytes% PBMC Wild type 4.92 PBS-treated nude mouse 1.94 Composition-treated nude mouse according to the invention 3.84

Example 8-Side Effects Confirmation Experiment

(1) Toxicity test on rodents

Toxicity was tested by single oral administration of the composition according to the invention to Sprague-Dawley rats. Compared to the control (water), in the experimental group (composition according to the present invention), 80 ml / kg (volume of composition / weight of composition), that is, 28 mg / Kg (weight of compound / weight of rat) in each of 5 males and females A single dose was administered.

As a result, no administration of the composition according to the present invention resulted in no death of the animal, no abnormal findings in general symptoms, no change in weight related to administration of the test substance, and no autopsy findings. Therefore, no abnormal symptoms related to the administration of the composition according to the present invention were observed (FIG. 88).

(2) nude mouse hair growth

Nude mice were administered a composition according to the invention twice daily for two weeks.

As a result, it can be seen from FIG. 89 that hair growth occurs in nude mice, which is a symptom that occurs in a process of changing abnormal genes of nude mice back to normal genes of wild-type white mice following administration of the composition according to the present invention. Therefore, even when the composition according to the present invention is administered as an anticancer agent, no side effect of hair loss occurs (FIG. 89).

(3) growth pattern of normal cells

Normal cells treated with the composition according to the present invention exhibited cell growth very similar to normal cells not treated with any substance. However, normal cells treated with Taxol showed the destruction of cell morphology due to stress caused by the toxicity of Taxol. That is, Taxol prevents normal growth of normal cells as well as cancer cells, indicating that Taxol has very low selectivity for cell types (FIG. 90).

(4) the death form of cancer cells

All cancer cells treated with the composition according to the present invention in vitro killed cancer cells relatively cleanly compared to Taxol regardless of biological marker expression. When cancer cells are killed in this way, the body is less burdened to process the residue, and thus can be appropriately administered to patients with reduced body function (FIG. 91). Therefore, the composition according to the present invention allows the cells to grow well without toxicity to normal cells, while showing a selective and specific effect that can kill cleanly against cancer cells.

Claims (21)

A compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof: [Formula I]

Wherein the substituent R is C ₂ H ₅ or C ₂ H ₃ . A pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing cancer, comprising the compound of formula I according to claim 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient. The method of claim 2, Pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the cancer is breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, colon cancer, osteosarcoma, brain tumor, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer or stomach cancer. The method according to claim 2 or 3, A pharmaceutical composition, characterized by administration by parenteral, topical, oral, rectal or nasal route. A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 comprising the steps of: a) reacting (i) 2-methylbutyric acid, and (ii) actigenin-4-O-glucoside, 3,5,7,9-tetrain or alanine in a weight ratio of 2: 1, b) (i) copper and (ii) luteolin-7-rhamnoglucoside, saponin, pinene, trans-geraniol, linalol or chlorogenic acid mixed in a weight ratio of 3: 1 in step a) Reacting with the obtained product, c) reacting (i) bitexicarpine or hesperidin and (ii) 3'-hydroxyformononetine, camphorol or water mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 with the product obtained in step b), d) reacting cinigrin to the product obtained in step c), and e) reacting valine with the product obtained in step d) to produce a compound of formula I according to claim 1. The method of claim 5, The reaction of step a) is characterized in that for performing for 10 to 30 minutes at 80 ~ 120 ℃. The method of claim 5, The reaction of step b) is characterized in that for performing for 10 minutes at 120 ~ 170 ℃. The method of claim 5, The reaction of step c) is carried out for 5 to 8 minutes at 80 ~ 120 ℃ manufacturing method. The method of claim 5, The reaction of step d) is characterized in that for 5 to 10 minutes at 100 ~ 140 ℃. The method of claim 5, The reaction of step e) is carried out for 10 to 20 minutes at -30 to 30 ℃ or at 80 to 230 ℃ for 5 to 30 minutes the production method characterized in that carried out. The method of claim 10, The reaction of step e) is carried out for 10 to 20 minutes at -30 ~ 30 ℃, and then the production method characterized in that carried out for 5 to 30 minutes at 80 ~ 230 ℃. The method of claim 5, In the step a) to e) the solvent is characterized in that for using water (H ₂ O). The method of claim 5, Dissolving the product obtained in step e) in water of -5 ~ 30 ℃ further comprising the purification step of filtering. The method of claim 5, Dissolving the product obtained in step e) in water of 100 ~ 150 ℃ further comprising a purification step of filtering. The method of claim 14, After the purification step, further comprising a purification step of dissolving the resulting product in water of 70 ~ 100 ℃ filtration. The method of claim 15, After the purification step, further comprising a purification step of dissolving the resulting product in water of 40 ~ 60 ℃ filtered. The method of claim 16, After the purification step, further comprising a purification step of filtration by dissolving the obtained product in water of 15 ~ 30 ℃. The method of claim 17, After the purification step, the product obtained is characterized in that it further comprises a purification step of filtering by dissolving in water of -1 ~ 15 ℃. The method of claim 14, After the purification step, further comprising a purification step of dissolving and filtering the obtained product in water of 30 ~ 100 ℃. The method of claim 19, After the purification step, the obtained product further comprises a purification step of filtering by dissolving in water of -5 ~ 30 ℃. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 20, The filter used for filtration is characterized in that the pore size is less than 10 ^-6 m.

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