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WO2012002845A2 - Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes (variantes) - Google Patents

Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes (variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012002845A2
WO2012002845A2 PCT/RU2011/000458 RU2011000458W WO2012002845A2 WO 2012002845 A2 WO2012002845 A2 WO 2012002845A2 RU 2011000458 W RU2011000458 W RU 2011000458W WO 2012002845 A2 WO2012002845 A2 WO 2012002845A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
output
threshold
input
led
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2011/000458
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2012002845A3 (fr
Inventor
Игорь Валерьевич ВОРОШИЛОВ
Александр Павлович БОГДАНОВ
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2012002845A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012002845A2/fr
Publication of WO2012002845A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012002845A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H05B45/12Controlling the intensity of the light using optical feedback
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the inventive group of technical solutions relates to electrical engineering, namely to lighting technology using light emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • the inventive LED lamp can be used for indoor and outdoor lighting.
  • the electrical part of the lighting device is known (RF patent for utility model Ne 78898, IPC F21S 8/00 (2006.01), publ. 2008 [1]), consisting of a light-emitting element electrically connected by an electric, electrical wire cartridge and terminal block with an electric board, the latter is located in the housing of the power control unit and includes an acoustic module, a power module, an on / off module.
  • the control part is a control module containing at least a microcircuit connected by an input to the acoustic module, and by an output - into an on / off module containing at least a triac, which is connected to a power module containing at least , resistance.
  • both the control module and the acoustic module are included in the power module.
  • the luminaire [2] is made in the form of a modular design of three components: the main module in the form of a part made of heat-conducting material made, for example, by stamping from a sheet blank or cast, an electrotechnical light module made in the form of an assembly unit, electronic and light the components of which are mounted on a single board, which, in turn, is attached to the main module by, for example, rivets or gluing, a protective-optical module in the form of a part made of shock-resistant optically transparent material , Made for example by casting and fastened to the main unit, for example, gluing or screws.
  • the housing and communal services lamp is equipped with a separate module for the purpose of additional energy saving, containing Sensors for responding to ambient light and noise.
  • the inner surface of the optical protection module is profiled for reflective and scattering functions. For its fastening, concave niches with holes for standard fasteners with special turnkey and tool molds are provided in the main module.
  • the technical result provided by the invention according to embodiment 1 is to prevent the LED lamp from being repeatedly turned off and on at a level of ambient acoustic conditions close to the acoustic thresholds for turning off or on the lamp.
  • the technical result provided by the invention according to option 2 is the prevention of repeated turning off and on of the LED lamp at a level of illumination close to the optical thresholds for turning off or on the lamp.
  • the technical result provided by the invention according to embodiment 3 is the prevention of repeated turning off and on of the LED lamp at noise or light levels close to the acoustic or optical thresholds for turning off or on the lamp.
  • the LED lamp contains a control unit with an acoustic sensor and an LED unit containing light emitting diodes (LEDs).
  • the control unit contains means for turning on / off the LEDs depending on the signal of the acoustic sensor, moreover, said means is made to ensure the value of the acoustic threshold for turning off the LEDs is less than the value of the acoustic threshold for turning them on.
  • an LED block containing K in parallel connected circuits by N series-connected LEDs It is desirable to supply the LED block with a power supply unit made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the control unit is also desirable to provide a power supply unit made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage regulator.
  • Means for turning on / off the LEDs is preferably performed containing:
  • the power input and output of the executive unit should be connected in series to the LED unit.
  • the LED lamp comprises a control unit with a light sensor and an LED unit containing LEDs.
  • the control unit comprises means for turning on / off the LEDs depending on the signal from the light sensor, said means being configured to provide an optical threshold for turning off the LEDs greater than the optical threshold for turning them on.
  • the LED block containing K parallel-connected circuits on N series-connected LEDs. It is desirable to supply the LED block with a power supply unit made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the control unit is also desirable to provide a power supply unit made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage regulator.
  • Means for turning on / off the LEDs is preferably performed containing:
  • - a shaper of the signal of the light sensor, to the input of which a light sensor is connected; - off delay unit, the input of which is connected to the output of the driver of the signal of the light sensor;
  • the power input and output of the executive unit should be connected in series to the LED unit.
  • the LED lamp comprises an LED unit with LEDs and a control unit with an acoustic sensor and an ambient light sensor.
  • the control unit contains means for turning on / off the LEDs depending on the signals of the acoustic sensor and the light sensor, moreover, said means is made with ensuring that the acoustic threshold for turning off the LEDs is less than the value of the acoustic threshold for turning them on, and providing the value of the optical threshold for turning off the LEDs is greater than their optical threshold inclusion.
  • the LED block containing K parallel-connected circuits on N series-connected LEDs. It is desirable to supply the LED block with a power supply unit made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the control unit is also desirable to provide a power supply unit made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage regulator.
  • Means for turning on / off the LEDs is preferably performed containing:
  • the output of the second turn-off delay unit is connected to the second control input
  • the output of the first turn-on threshold driver is connected to the first information input
  • the output of the first turn-off threshold driver is connected to the second information input
  • the output of the second turn-on threshold is connected to the third information input
  • the output of the second shaper of the shutdown threshold is connected to the fourth information input.
  • the power input and output of the executive unit should be connected in series to the LED unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a LED lamp according to embodiment 1; in FIG. 2 is a diagram of a LED lamp according to embodiment 2; FIG. 3 - diagram of the LED lamp according to option 3.
  • the LED lamp according to option 1 (Fig. 1) contains a control unit with a power supply for the control unit and LED unit 1 with a power supply unit for the LED unit.
  • the power supply of the LED unit is made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the power supply unit of the control unit is made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage stabilizer.
  • the control unit comprises an acoustic sensor 2, a signal shaper of the acoustic sensor 3, an off delay unit 4, an executive unit 5, an on-threshold shaper 6, and an off-threshold shaper 7.
  • the output of the acoustic sensor 2 is connected to the input of the shaper of the signal of the acoustic sensor 3.
  • To the output of the shaper 3 is connected the input of the off delay unit 4, which can be performed with adjustable or unregulated duration.
  • the off delay unit 4 can be made according to an integrating circuit, for example, in the form of an RC circuit.
  • the output of the off-delay unit 4 is connected to the control input of the executive unit 5.
  • the output of the driver of the on threshold 6 is connected, and the output of the driver of the threshold 7 is connected to the second information input.
  • the drivers of the threshold 6 and 7 are configured so that the value of the acoustic threshold is less than the value of the acoustic threshold.
  • Shapers thresholds on 6 and off 7 can be performed so that the electrical levels of the signals emitted by them can be directly or inversely dependent on the corresponding values of the acoustic thresholds on and off. If the indicated electric levels are directly dependent on the values of the acoustic thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the shutdown threshold 7 will be less than the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the threshold 6. If the indicated electric levels are inversely related to the values of the acoustic thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the threshold of shutdown 7, will be more than the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the threshold of shutdown 6.
  • the power input and output of the actuator unit 5 are connected in series to the LED unit 1.
  • the inventive LED lamp according to option 1 operates as follows.
  • the reference electrical signals corresponding to the acoustic thresholds for turning on and off the LED lamp are supplied to the first and second information inputs of the actuating unit 5.
  • the power input of the executive unit 5 is connected to its power output, and an electric current begins to flow through the circuit containing the LED unit — the LED lamp turns on.
  • the oscillation of the signal at the control input of the executive unit 5 near the level corresponding to the acoustic threshold for turning on or off does not turn off / on the LED lamp.
  • the claimed technical result "preventing multiple shutdown and inclusion of the LED lamp at a level of ambient acoustic conditions close to the acoustic thresholds for turning off or on the lamp” is achieved due to the fact that the LED lamp contains a control unit with an acoustic sensor 2 and an LED unit 1 containing LEDs.
  • the control unit comprises means for turning on / off the LEDs depending on the signal of the acoustic sensor 2, said means being configured to provide the value of the acoustic threshold for turning off the LEDs less than the value of the acoustic threshold for turning them on.
  • the LED lamp according to option 2 (Fig. 2) contains a control unit and LED unit 1 with a power supply unit for the LED unit.
  • the power supply of the LED unit is made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the power supply unit of the control unit is made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage stabilizer.
  • the control unit contains a light sensor 8, a shaper of the light sensor 9, an off-delay unit 10, an executive unit 5, a threshold switch 11 and a threshold switch 12.
  • the output of the light sensor 8 is connected to the input of the driver of the signal of the light sensor 9.
  • An output of the shutdown delay unit 10 is connected to the output of the driver 9, which can be made with adjustable or unregulated duration.
  • the off delay unit 10 may be made according to an integrating circuit, for example, in the form of an RC circuit.
  • the output of the turn-off delay unit 10 is connected to the control input of the executive unit 5.
  • the output of the turn-on threshold generator 11 is connected to the first information input of the turn-off unit 5, and the turn-off threshold former's output is connected to the second information input.
  • the turn-on threshold 11 and turn-off threshold generators 12 are configured so that the value of the optical threshold for turning off the LEDs is greater than the value of the optical threshold for turning them on.
  • Shapers thresholds on 11 and off 12 can be performed so that the electrical levels of the signals emitted by them can be directly or inversely dependent on the corresponding values of the optical thresholds on and off. If the indicated electrical levels are directly dependent on the values of the optical thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the turn-off threshold 12 will be greater than the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the turn-on threshold 11. If the indicated electric levels are inversely dependent on the values of the optical thresholds, then the electric the level of the signal at the output of the driver of the switch-off threshold 12 will be less than the electric level of the signal at the output of the driver of the switch-off threshold 11.
  • the power input and output of the actuator unit 5 are connected in series to the LED unit 1.
  • the inventive LED lamp according to option 2 operates as follows.
  • the reference electrical signals corresponding to the optical thresholds for turning on and off the LED lamp are supplied to the first and second information inputs of the executive unit 5.
  • the power input of the executive unit 5 is connected to its power output, and an electric current starts to flow along the circuit containing the LED unit — the LED lamp turns on.
  • the claimed technical result "preventing multiple shutdowns and turning on of the LED lamp at a light level close to the optical thresholds for turning off or turning on the lamp” is achieved due to the fact that the LED lamp contains a control unit with a light sensor 8 and an LED unit 1 containing LEDs. Moreover, the control unit contains means for turning on / off the LEDs depending on the signal from the light sensor 8, and this means is made to ensure that the optical threshold for turning off the LEDs is greater than the optical threshold for turning them on.
  • the LED lamp according to embodiment 3 (FIG. 3) comprises a control unit and an LED unit 1 with a power supply unit for the LED unit.
  • the power supply of the LED unit is made in the form of a current stabilizer.
  • the power supply unit of the control unit is made according to the scheme with a quenching capacitor and voltage stabilizer.
  • the control unit contains an acoustic sensor 2, a signal conditioner of the acoustic sensor 3, a first off delay unit 4, an executive unit 5, a first on-off threshold driver 6 and a first off-threshold driver 7, a sensor illumination 8, the driver of the signal of the light sensor 9, the second block delay off 10, the second driver of the threshold 11 and the second driver threshold off 12.
  • the output of the acoustic sensor 2 is connected to the input of the driver of the signal of the acoustic sensor 3. To the output of the driver 3 is connected to the input of the first block delay off 4.
  • the output of the light sensor 8 is connected to the input of the driver of the signal of the light sensor 9. To the output of the driver 9 is connected to the input of the second block delay delay 10.
  • Blocks delay off 4 and 10 can be made with adjustable or unregulated duration.
  • Blocks 4 and 10 can be made according to the scheme of the integrating circuit, for example, in the form of an RC circuit.
  • the output of the first turn-off delay unit 4 is connected to the first control input of the executive unit 5.
  • the output of the first driver of the turn-on threshold 6 is connected to the first information input of the drive unit 5, and the output of the first driver of the turn-off threshold 7 is connected to the second information input.
  • the first drivers of turn-on thresholds 6 and off 7 are configured such that the value of the acoustic cutoff threshold is less than the value of the acoustic cutoff threshold.
  • the first shapers of the thresholds for switching on and off 7 can be performed so that the electrical levels of the signals emitted by them can be directly or inversely related to the corresponding values of the acoustic thresholds for switching on and off. If the indicated electrical levels are directly dependent on the values of the acoustic thresholds, then the electrical level of the signal at the output of the first driver of the shutdown threshold 7 will be less than the electrical level of the signal at the output of the first driver of the switching threshold 6. If these electrical levels are inversely related to the values of the acoustic thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the first shaper threshold off 7 will be greater than the electric level of the signal by the output of the first shaper threshold 6.
  • the output of the second block delay delay 10 is connected to the second control input of the Executive unit 5.
  • To the third information input of the Executive unit 5 is connected to the output of the second threshold driver turn on 11, and to the fourth information input - the output of the second driver threshold off 12.
  • the second driver thresholds on 11 and off 12 are made so that the optical threshold for turning off the LEDs is greater than the optical threshold for their inclusion.
  • the second shaper thresholds for switching on 11 and off 12 can be performed so that the electrical levels of the signals emitted by them can be directly or inversely relative to the corresponding values of the optical thresholds on and off. If these electrical levels are directly related to the values of the optical thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the second driver of the turn-off threshold 12 will be greater than the electric level of the signal at the output of the second driver of the turn-on threshold 11. If these electrical levels are inversely related to the values of the optical thresholds, then the electric level of the signal at the output of the second shaper threshold off 12 will be less than the electric level of the signal at you ode second activation threshold generator 11.
  • the power input and output of the actuator unit 5 are connected in series to the LED unit 1.
  • the inventive LED lamp according to option 3 works as follows.
  • a signal appears corresponding to the instantaneous value of the signal at the output of the acoustic sensor 2.
  • the specified signal is integrated in the first block of the off delay 4 and fed to the first control input of the executive unit 5.
  • the output of the shaper of the light sensor 9 a signal appears corresponding to the instantaneous value of the signal at the output of the light sensor 8.
  • the specified signal is integrated in the second block delay off 10 and enters the control input of the Executive unit 5.
  • four electrical inputs of the executive unit 5 receive reference electrical signals corresponding to the acoustic and optical thresholds for turning on and off the LED lamp.
  • the power input of the executive unit 5 is connected to its power output, and an electric current begins to flow through the circuit containing LED unit 1 — the LED lamp turns on .
  • the power input of the executive unit 5 is disconnected from its power output, the circuit containing the LED block 1 is opened - the LED lamp turns off.
  • the signal fluctuation at the control input of the executive unit 5 near the level corresponding to the acoustic or optical thresholds for turning on or off is not Turns on / off the LED lamp.
  • the claimed technical result “preventing multiple shutdown and inclusion of the LED lamp at noise or light levels close to the acoustic or optical thresholds for turning off or on the lamp” is achieved due to the fact that the LED the lamp contains an LED unit 1 with LEDs and a control unit with an acoustic sensor 2 and an ambient light sensor 8.
  • the control unit contains means for turning on / off the light iodov depending on the acoustic signal sensor 2 and the light sensor 8, wherein said means is configured to turn off the threshold value of the acoustic light-emitting diodes is less than the threshold acoustic inclusion, and providing the threshold value of the optical switching off the LEDs is greater than the optical threshold for inclusion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

Le groupe revendiqué de modèles d'utilité concerne l'électrotechnique, en particulier, la technologie d'éclairage utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes. Cette invention prévient la mise hors tension et la mise sous tension répétées d'une lampe à DEL lorsque le bruit ambiant et/ou l'intensité d'éclairage est proche du seuil acoustique et/ou optique de mise hors tension ou mise sous tension. La lampe comprend une unité à DEL constituée de plusieurs DEL et une unité de commande pourvue d'un moyen de mise sous tension et de mise hors tension des diodes électroluminescentes. L'unité de commande de la lampe, selon un premier mode de réalisation, comprend un capteur acoustique (2), et les moyens de mise sous tension et de mise hors tension des DEL sont conçus de sorte que le seuil acoustique de mise hors tension des DEL soit inférieur au seuil acoustique de mise sous tension des DEL. L'unité de commande de la lampe, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, comprend un capteur d'intensité lumineuse, et les moyens de mise sous tension et de mise hors tension des diodes électroluminescentes sont conçus de sorte que le seuil optique de mise hors tension des DEL soit inférieur au seuil optique de mise sous tension des DEL. La lampe, selon un troisième mode de réalisation, est une combinaison des lampes des premier et deuxième modes de réalisation.
PCT/RU2011/000458 2010-06-28 2011-06-27 Lampe à diodes électroluminescentes (variantes) Ceased WO2012002845A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010126359 2010-06-28
RU2010126359 2010-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012002845A2 true WO2012002845A2 (fr) 2012-01-05
WO2012002845A3 WO2012002845A3 (fr) 2012-02-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104159352A (zh) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 可声控的led照明电路以及灯具
CN110418473A (zh) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 一种防止光控灯自灭的信号处理方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK161274C (da) * 1986-10-31 1991-12-02 Jorck & Larsen Vekselstroemsgenerator til forsyning og regulering af f.eks. lysstofroer, anvendelse af vekselstroemsgenerator og fremgansgsmaade til regulering af vekselstroem
CN201162976Y (zh) * 2008-01-11 2008-12-10 深圳市日锋电子有限公司 一种声光控吸顶灯
RU74520U1 (ru) * 2008-02-06 2008-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие"ВОЛСОН" (ООО "НПП"ВОЛСОН") Единичная светодиодная лампа
RU2366120C1 (ru) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Дмитрий Викторович Коновалов Светильник

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104159352A (zh) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 可声控的led照明电路以及灯具
CN104159352B (zh) * 2013-05-14 2017-04-05 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 可声控的led照明电路以及灯具
CN110418473A (zh) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 广州市番禺奥莱照明电器有限公司 一种防止光控灯自灭的信号处理方法

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