WO2012002572A1 - 有用物質の製造方法 - Google Patents
有用物質の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012002572A1 WO2012002572A1 PCT/JP2011/065524 JP2011065524W WO2012002572A1 WO 2012002572 A1 WO2012002572 A1 WO 2012002572A1 JP 2011065524 W JP2011065524 W JP 2011065524W WO 2012002572 A1 WO2012002572 A1 WO 2012002572A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing useful substances using microorganisms.
- Non-patent Documents 1 and 2 As a method for producing useful substances using microorganisms, production of L-amino acids, nucleic acids, unsaturated fatty acids, etc. by fermentation is well known (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2). These useful substances are produced by utilizing the metabolism of microorganisms using a carbohydrate such as glucose and / or an oxide of hydrocarbon as a substrate.
- Microorganism culture methods for producing useful substances include batch culture in which all medium components including the substrate are added to the initial culture medium and culturing, and a part of the substrate is added to the initial culture medium inoculated with the microorganism and the culture is started.
- the remaining substrate is intermittently or continuously added to the medium and fed to the fed-batch culture, the fresh medium containing the substrate is supplied to the fermentor at a constant rate, and the same amount of the culture solution is continuously added to the tank.
- a continuous culture in which the cells are cultured while being discharged outside is known.
- the production medium for industrially producing useful substances has an oxidation of carbohydrates and / or hydrocarbons such as glucose and starch saccharified as a substrate for the useful substances at the time of inoculation with microorganisms. Things are included. There is no known method for starting the culture of microorganisms without adding carbohydrates such as glucose and saccharified starch and / or hydrocarbon oxides to the initial medium.
- the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing a target useful substance using microorganisms, and in particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for shortening the culture period required for production of a useful substance and increasing the production efficiency of the useful substance. .
- the present inventors have found that in the method for producing useful substances by microbial culture, the total concentration of carbohydrates and hydrocarbon oxides is 0. Using less than 4% by weight, it has been found that useful substances can be produced efficiently by adding carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides after microorganisms have started logarithmic growth. completed.
- the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following inventions.
- a method for producing a useful substance by microbial culture comprising a step of pre-culturing microorganisms, a step of inoculating the obtained pre-cultured liquid into a primary culture initial medium, wherein the oxidation of carbohydrates and hydrocarbons in the primary culture initial medium
- a main culture step in which the total concentration of the product is less than 0.4% by weight in terms of carbon equivalent, and a carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide is added after the microorganism has started logarithmic growth.
- useful substances can be efficiently produced by microorganisms.
- FIG. 1 shows (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraene in a culture system in which glucose was added to the initial medium in Example 1 and a culture system in which glucose was not added to the initial medium. It is the figure which showed transition of the glucose concentration in the culture medium in the acid production experiment.
- FIG. 2 shows (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraene in a culture system in which glucose was added to the initial medium in Example 1 and a culture system in which glucose was not added to the initial medium. It is the figure which showed transition of the ratio of (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid to the total fatty acid in the acid production experiment.
- the present invention is a method for producing a useful substance by microbial culture, which includes a microorganism pre-culturing step, a step of inoculating the obtained pre-cultured liquid into the main culture initial medium, and a carbohydrate in the main culture initial medium. And a main culture step in which a carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide is added after the microorganism has started logarithmic growth, and the total concentration of the hydrocarbon oxide and the hydrocarbon oxide is less than 0.4% by weight in carbon equivalent It is the said manufacturing method.
- the useful substance produced according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can be produced by microorganisms, and includes amino acids, nucleic acids, unsaturated fatty acids, lipids, proteins, peptides, vitamins, sugars, sugar alcohols, alcohols, organics. Examples include acids, antibiotics and physiologically active substances.
- L-glutamic acid As amino acids, L-glutamic acid, L-lysine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-valine, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L -Histidine, L-glutamine, L-arginine, L-ornithine, L-citrulline, L-proline, L-serine, methionine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, cystine, homoserine and the like. Guanosine, inosinic acid, guanylic acid, xanthylic acid, cytidylic acid and the like.
- Proteins include lipase, phospholipase, protease, transglutaminase, amylase, isoamylase, glucose isomerase, glucosidase, pullulanase, polygalacturonase, mannose isomerase, arabinofuranosidase, rhamnosidase, mannosidase, cyclodextrin producing enzyme, glucose dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase, glucose oxidase, sialyltransferase, fucosyltransferase, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, galactosyltransferase, mannosyltransferase, N-acetylgalactosaminidase, N-acylamino acid racemase, D- Aminoacylase, L-fe Lucerin dehydrogenase,
- Vitamins include ascorbic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, biotin, cyanocobalamin, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, carotenoids, etc.
- sugars include glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, xylose, ribose, fructooligosaccharides Galactooligosaccharides, mannan oligosaccharides, chitin, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, viscous polysaccharides and the like
- sugar alcohols include xylitol, erythritol, galactitol, mannitol, sorbitol and the like.
- alcohols include ethanol, butanol, glycerol
- organic acids include acetic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, kojic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, itaconic acid, formic acid, propion.
- antibiotics include benzoquinone antibiotics Substances and anthracycline antibiotics.
- physiologically active substances include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, orotic acid, shikimic acid, folic acid, hydroxycitric acid, cerebroside, astaxanthin, S-adenosylmethionine, S-methylmethionine sulfonium chloride, retinoids, cerebroside , Coenzyme A, coenzyme Q10, inositol, choline, carnitine, pyrroloquinoline quinone, gibberellin, abscisic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoate, cyclosporin A, mevalotin, polyglutamic acid, polylysine, mannosylerythritol lipid, and the like.
- the unsaturated fatty acid includes (6Z, 9Z, 12Z) -6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid, (8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -8,11,14-icosatrienoic acid, (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid, (4Z, 7Z, 11Z, 14Z, 17Z) -4,7,11,14,17-docosapentaenoic acid, (9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (6Z, 9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoic acid, (8Z, 11Z, 14Z, 17Z) -8,11, 14,17-eicosatetraenoic acid, (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z, 17Z) -5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid
- the unsaturated fatty acid includes (8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -8,11,14-icosatrienoic acid, (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid, (5Z , 8Z, 11Z) -5,8,11-icosatrienoic acid, and lipids include triacyl glycerides, diacyl glycerides, monoacyl glycerides, phosphatidyl cholines, phosphatidyl serines, phosphatidyl ethanolamines, phosphatidylinositols containing the above unsaturated fatty acids.
- Phosphatidic acid lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylserine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine, lysophosphatidylinositol, lysophosphatidic acid.
- the useful substance produced by the microorganism may be a single substance or a mixture of two or more kinds. Moreover, the substance which contains the said useful substance as a structural component may be sufficient.
- the microorganism used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any microorganism can be used as long as it is used for producing a useful substance by fermentation. Moreover, even if it is a microorganism which has not been utilized for fermentation production until now, as long as it has the capability to produce a useful substance, the method of the present invention can be applied. In addition, even microorganisms that do not originally have the ability to produce useful substances have been given the ability to produce useful substances by breeding using mutations or recombinant DNA techniques, which are methods known to those skilled in the art. Even microorganisms can be used in the method of the present invention.
- microorganisms used in the present invention include Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Serratia, Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Rhodobacter, Salmonella, Vibrio, Xanthomonas, Desulfurococcus, Thermo Coccus spp.
- Cryptococcus Acinetobacter, Geobacillus, Natrialba, Exigobacteria, Sphingomonas, Thermobifida, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, Acidiphyllium, Nocardio Cis genus, Streptomyces genus, Amycolata genus, Pseudonocardia genus, Thermomonospora genus, Streptoverticium genus, Gordonia genus, Amycolatopsis genus, Pyrococcus genus, Thermococcus genus, Thermoplasma genus, Thermos genus, Pedeococcus, Saccharomyces, Chizosaccharomyces, Candida, Torlaspora, Klaberiberyces, Pichia, Pseudozyma, Debariomyces, Pachisoren, Mortierella, Mortierella, Genus Conidiobora, Phytium, Phyt
- Mortierella spp. are preferred, Mortierella subsp. Are more preferred, and Mortierella alpina is particularly preferred.
- microorganisms having the ability to produce lipids containing (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid as constituent fatty acids Mortierella, Conidiobora, Phytium, Phytophthra , Penicillium genus, Cladosporium genus, Mucor genus, Fusarium genus, Aspergillus genus, Rhodorula genus, Entomoftra genus, Echinosporandium genus and Saproregnia genus.
- examples of the microorganism belonging to the genus Mortierella subgenus Mortierella elongata, Mortierella excigua, Mortierella figlophyra, Mortierella alpina and the like are Specifically, Mortierella elongata IFO 8570, Mortierella excigua IFO 8571, Mortierella figrophila IFO 5941, Mortierella alpina IFO 8568, ATCC 16266, ATCC 32221, ATCC 32222, ATCC 42430, CBS 219.35, CBS 223.37, CBS 224.37, CBS 66, CBS 527.72, CBS 529.72, CBS 608.70, CBS 754.68, and the like.
- strains can be obtained from the National Institute of Biotechnology and Resource Resources (NBRC), the American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, and the Central Bureau room Schematicures (CBS).
- NBRC National Institute of Biotechnology and Resource Resources
- ATCC American Type Culture Collection
- CBS Central Bureau room Schematicures
- the pre-culture of microorganisms is performed in a medium suitable for the microorganisms to be used under conditions that provide the number of cells necessary for main culture.
- Inoculation of the obtained preculture liquid into the primary culture initial culture medium can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art depending on the culture method. Specifically, vegetative cells, spores and / or mycelia of microbial strains, or seed cells obtained by culturing in advance or vegetative cells, spores and / or mycelia recovered from seed cultures in a liquid medium or solid medium Inoculate and culture.
- citrus molasses, beet molasses, beet juice, sugarcane juice containing these substances can be used as a carbon source by the microorganisms to be cultured, or those commonly used by those skilled in the art. Any of these can be used.
- the total concentration of the initial carbohydrate and hydrocarbon oxide may be less than 0.4 wt% in terms of carbon equivalent, preferably 0.2 wt% or less, more preferably 0.1 wt% or less, and even more preferably Is 0.05% by weight or less, particularly preferably 0% by weight, that is, substantially no carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide may be added to the initial medium.
- 0.4 wt% in terms of carbon equivalent means 1 wt% for glucose, 0.95 wt% for sucrose, 0.77 wt% for ethanol, and 1.02 wt% for glycerol.
- main culture initial culture medium is substantially supplemented with carbohydrates and / or hydrocarbon oxides” in the present invention. "It is not.”
- the primary culture medium is substantially free of carbohydrates and / or It corresponds to “the hydrocarbon oxide is not added”.
- carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides are added. Add to medium.
- the adaptation period and logarithmic growth period of microorganisms vary depending on the microorganisms used for the fermentative production of useful substances, culture media, culture conditions, etc., but those skilled in the art will know the number of cells, turbidity of the culture solution, Measure the amount of wet cells, etc., measure the pH of the culture solution, dissolved oxygen concentration, etc., the carbon dioxide concentration in the gas discharged from the culture device, etc.
- the adaptation phase and logarithmic growth phase can be confirmed.
- the time when the number of cells begins to increase exponentially is the time when the adaptive phase shifts to the logarithmic growth phase.
- the time when the consumed oxygen begins to increase exponentially is the time when the adaptive phase shifts to the logarithmic growth phase.
- the number of times of feeding the carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide may be plural as long as it is one or more, and the carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide may be added to the medium continuously or intermittently. it can.
- the total amount of added carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxide is not particularly limited.
- Nitrogen sources commonly used in microbial culture such as peptone, yeast extract, malt extract, meat extract, casamino acid, corn steep liquor, soy protein, defatted soybean, cottonseed cass, casein hydrolysis
- Natural nitrogen sources such as urea, various fermented bacterial cells, and digested products thereof, organic nitrogen sources such as urea, and nitrates such as sodium nitrate and ammonium nitrate, inorganic or organic acids such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium phosphate
- Inorganic nitrogen sources such as ammonium salts and ammonia can be used alone or in combination or in combination with the nitrogen source.
- trace amounts of phosphate ions, potassium ions, sodium ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, metal ions such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, nickel, cobalt, and vitamins such as biotin and thiamine can be used as a nutrient source.
- an antifoaming agent such as adecanate or silicone can be added.
- a method of culturing an existing microorganism specifically, solid culture, stationary culture, shaking culture, aeration and agitation culture, or the like can be used.
- the culture operation method any of so-called batch culture, fed-batch culture, repeated batch culture, continuous culture, and the like can be used.
- an agitating means for example, an impeller (agitating blade), an air lift fermenter, a pump-driven circulation of a fermentation broth, or a combination of these means can be used.
- the production method of the present invention can be carried out by the above-described culture method, but it is industrially advantageous to perform the main culture by aeration and agitation culture in a liquid medium.
- a tank for performing aeration stirring culture for example, a stirring tank such as a jar fermenter and a tank can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- a gas containing oxygen such as air or a gas not containing oxygen such as argon and nitrogen may be aerated or a mixture of these gases may be aerated.
- a gas containing oxygen such as air or a gas not containing oxygen such as argon and nitrogen may be aerated or a mixture of these gases may be aerated.
- Such gas may be appropriately selected according to the conditions of the culture system.
- the culture temperature varies depending on the microorganism used, but is usually 5 to 100 ° C., preferably 10 to 50 ° C., more preferably 15 to 40 ° C. Moreover, as one aspect, after the microorganism is grown at a temperature suitable for the growth of the microorganism and cultured, the culture is continued at a temperature suitable for the production of the target substance to increase the productivity of the target substance.
- the culture period is usually 5 hours to 10 days, preferably 5 hours to 5 days, more preferably 5 hours to 3 days.
- the culture period of the main culture for producing subsequent useful substances is usually 5 hours to 30 days, preferably 5 hours to 20 days, more preferably 5 hours to 15 days.
- the production amount of a desired useful substance, the nutrient component in the medium, and the remaining amount of the substrate component can be used as a judgment criterion at the end of the main culture.
- the culture medium for cultivating the microorganisms may have a pH of 3 to 9, and the pH can be adjusted using an inorganic or organic acid, an alkaline solution, urea, calcium carbonate, ammonia or the like.
- the microorganism is cultured, and the target substance is accumulated in the microorganism cell body, the cell surface, or the medium.
- the culture solution itself containing microbial cells or a concentrate thereof can be used as the final target substance, but useful substances can be collected and purified as necessary.
- the target useful substance When the target useful substance is accumulated on the microbial cell body or on the microbial cell surface, the microbial cell body is recovered from the culture solution by a usual method such as centrifugation or filtration, and the microbial cell body itself is regarded as the final target substance.
- the target substance can be recovered with a solvent, etc., and the usual purification method of the target substance, such as ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, adsorption chromatography, thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, crystallization, etc.
- the target substance can also be purified using In addition, even when the target substance is accumulated in the culture medium, the culture solution itself from which the microbial cells have been separated and the concentrate thereof can be used as the final target substance.
- the target substance can also be purified.
- Microorganisms that produce unsaturated fatty acids or lipids that are useful substances include the genus Mortierella, Conidiobolus, Phytium, Phytofutra, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Mucor, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Rhodotorula And microorganisms belonging to the genus Entomoftra, Echinosporandium, and Saproregnia. These microorganisms accumulate unsaturated fatty acids or lipids, which are useful substances, in the microbial cells.
- microorganisms that catabolize carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides with exo-amylase have low activity of degrading high-molecular-weight ⁇ -glycans represented by starch, and carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides are metabolized. Since the rate of catabolism is reduced, it is preferable that the initial culture medium is substantially free of carbohydrates and / or hydrocarbon oxides.
- Microorganisms that catabolize these carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides with exo-amylase were added when the carbohydrate and / or hydrocarbon oxides added after the microorganisms started logarithmic growth were sugars It is particularly preferred because it can react quickly with sugars.
- the microbial cells are preferably dried after sterilization if desired. Drying can be performed by oven heating, freeze drying, hot air drying, or the like. From dry cells or wet cells, lipids containing unsaturated fatty acids can be obtained using techniques well known to those skilled in the art. For example, after dry cells are extracted with an organic solvent such as hexane, the organic solvent is distilled off from the extract under reduced pressure to obtain a lipid containing a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids mainly composed of triglycerides. .
- Unsaturated fatty acids in lipids can be directly separated, but can be easily separated from other lipid components by using esters with lower alcohols, such as methyl esters. Moreover, only a desired unsaturated fatty acid can be easily separated from other unsaturated fatty acids. Such separation techniques are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the microbial cell of the present invention can be used as it is or after being dried.
- the unsaturated fatty acid obtained by the production method of the present invention and a lipid containing the unsaturated fatty acid can also be used in various ways. These can be used for foods and drinks including supplements, nutritional compositions, animal feeds (especially pet foods), seafood aquaculture feeds, powdered milk, etc., using techniques well known to those skilled in the art. it can.
- Example 1 Production of (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid by a culture system in which glucose is added to the initial medium, Mortierella alpina 1S-4 strain was used. 100 ⁇ L of the frozen spore solution is inoculated into 100 mL of a medium of yeast extract 1.0 w / w%, hydrous glucose 2.0 w / w%, pH 6.3, and precultured under the conditions of reciprocal shaking 100 rpm and temperature 28 ° C. One stage) was started and cultured for 3 days.
- the initial culture medium for main culture (2.67 w / w% hydrous glucose, 5.0 w / w% defatted soybean flour, 0.3 w / w% K 2 HPO 4 , 0.05 w / w% MgCl 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O, 0.05 w / w% CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O, pH 6.0) was inoculated with 25 L of seed culture (second stage), and adjusted to a total volume of 4000 L of initial culture.
- the culture was started at a temperature of 26 ° C. and an internal pressure of 0.10 MPa. Water content of 5.33% on the first day of culture, 5.33% on the second day of culture, 4.00% on the third day of culture, 4.00% on the fourth day of culture and 2.67% on the fifth day As a result of feeding glucose and adding a total of 24.0% hydrous glucose, glucose in the medium was completely depleted on the 12th day of culture.
- the production amount of (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid on the 12th day of culture is 17.7 g / L, accounting for the total fatty acids (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5. , 8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid was 42.4%.
- the initial culture medium for main culture (5.0 w / w% defatted soybean flour, 0.3 w / w% K 2 HPO 4 , 0.05 w / w% MgCl 2 .6H 2 O, 0.05 w / w% CaCl 2 ⁇ 2H 2 O, the pH 6.0), was inoculated seed culture (second stage) 25L, tailored to initial culture volume of total 4000 L.
- the culture was started at a temperature of 26 ° C. and an internal pressure of 0.10 MPa. Water content of 5.33% on the first day of culture, 5.33% on the second day of culture, 5.33% on the third day of culture, 4.00% on the fourth day of culture, and 4.00% on the fifth day As a result of feeding glucose and adding a total of 24.0% hydrous glucose as in ⁇ 1>, glucose in the medium was completely depleted on the 9th day of culture.
- the production amount of (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5,8,11,14-icosatetraenoic acid on the 12th day of culture is 18.3 g / L, accounting for the total fatty acids (5Z, 8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -5.
- Example 2 ⁇ 1> Production of (8Z, 11Z, 14Z) -8,11,14-icosatrienoic acid by cultivation with glucose added to the initial medium
- the Mortierella alpina S14 strain was used. Mortierella alpina S14 strain was inoculated into 100 mL of medium of about 1 platinum loop, yeast extract 1.0 w / w%, hydrous glucose 2.0 w / w%, pH 6.3, and reciprocal shaking 100 rpm, temperature 28 ° C. Pre-culture (first stage) was started and cultured for 3 days.
- the initial medium of the main culture (2.00 w / w% hydrous glucose, 4.32 w / w% defatted soybean flour, 0.3 w / w% K 2 HPO 4 , 0.05 w / w% MgSO 4 .7H 2 O, 0.05 w / w% CaSO 4 .2H 2 O, pH 6.3) was inoculated with 25 L of seed culture (second stage), and adjusted to a total volume of 4000 L of initial culture.
- the culture was started at a temperature of 26 ° C. and an internal pressure of 0.10 MPa.
- On the first day of culture 4.00%, 5.00% on the second day of culture, 6.00% on the third day of culture, and 6.00% of hydrous glucose on the sixth day of culture were fed.
- As a result of adding 0.0% hydrous glucose and further adding 1.00% disodium succinate and 0.021% NaOH on the 4th day of culture the residual glucose concentration in the medium on the 13th day of culture was 0. .75%.
- Mortierella alpina S14 strain was used. Mortierella alpina S14 strain was inoculated into 100 mL of medium of about 1 platinum loop, yeast extract 1.0 w / w%, hydrous glucose 2.0 w / w%, pH 6.3, and reciprocal shaking 100 rpm, temperature 28 ° C. Pre-culture (first stage) is started and cultured for 3 days.
- Culturing is started at a temperature of 26 ° C. and an internal pressure of 0.10 MPa.
- 6.00%, 5.00% on the second day of culture, 6.00% on the third day of culture, and 6.00% hydrous glucose on the sixth day of culture were fed.
- 0.0% water-containing glucose was added and 1.00% disodium succinate and 0.021% NaOH were added on the 4th day of culture, the glucose in the medium was completely depleted on the 12th day of culture. Eyes.
- Example 3 Production of (5Z, 8Z, 11Z) -5,8,11-icosatrienoic acid by culturing with addition of glucose to the initial medium
- Mortierella alpina strain JT180 was used. Mortierella alpina JT180 strain is inoculated into 20 mL of medium of about 1 platinum loop, yeast extract 1.0 w / w%, hydrous glucose 2.0 w / w%, pH 6.0, and reciprocal shaking 100 rpm, temperature 28 ° C. The preculture was started and cultured for 3 days.
- Mortierella alpina strain JT180 is used. Mortierella alpina JT180 strain is inoculated into 20 mL of medium of about 1 platinum loop, yeast extract 1.0 w / w%, hydrous glucose 2.0 w / w%, pH 6.0, and reciprocal shaking 100 rpm, temperature ° C. Pre-culture is started and cultured for 3 days.
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Abstract
Description
(1)微生物培養による有用物質の製造方法であって、微生物の前培養工程、得られた前培養液を本培養初発培地に接種する工程、ここで本培養初発培地における炭水化物と炭化水素の酸化物の合計の濃度が炭素当量で0.4重量%未満であり、および微生物が対数増殖を開始した後に炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物を添加する本培養工程、を含む前記製造方法。
(2)本培養初発培地は実質的に炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物が添加されていないものである、(1)記載の製造方法。
(3)微生物が対数増殖を開始した後に添加する炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物が糖類である、(1)または(2)記載の製造方法。
(4)微生物が炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物をエキソ型アミラーゼにより異化する微生物である、(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
(5)微生物がモルティエレラ属微生物である、(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
(6)有用物質が高度不飽和脂肪酸である、(1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
得られた前培養液の本培養初発培地への接種は、培養方法に応じて当業者が適宜選択し得る。具体的には、微生物菌株の栄養細胞、胞子および/または菌糸、又は予め培養して得られた種培養液あるいは種培養より回収した栄養細胞、胞子および/または菌糸を、液体培地あるいは固体培地に接種して培養する。
このように微生物を培養して、微生物菌体内、菌体表面、または培地中に目的物質を蓄積させる。微生物菌体を含む培養液自体やその濃縮物を最終の目的物質とすることもできるが、必要に応じて有用物質を採取、精製することもできる。目的とする有用物質が微生物菌体内や菌体表面に蓄積している場合、遠心分離、ろ過などの通常の方法により培養液から微生物菌体を回収し、微生物菌体自体を最終の目的物質とすることもでき、また溶媒などにより目的物質を回収し、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィー、吸着クロマトグラフィー、薄層クロマトグラフィー、高速液体クロマトグラフィー、晶析等、通常の目的物質の精製方法を用いて、目的物質を精製することもできる。また、目的物質が培地中に蓄積している場合でも、微生物菌体を分離した培養液自体やその濃縮物を最終の目的物質とすることもできるが、上述の通常の精製法を用いて、目的物質を精製することもできる。
実施例1
<2> 初発培地にグルコースを添加した培養系による(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)−5,8,11,14−イコサテトラエン酸の生産
モルティエレラ・アルピナ1S−4株を用いた。凍結胞子液を、100μL、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.3の培地100mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度28℃の条件にて前培養(第一段階)を開始し、3日間培養した。次に、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、大豆油0.1w/w%、pH6.3の培地30Lを50L容培養槽に調製し、これに種培養液(第一段階)200mLを接種して、前培養(第二段階)を開始し、温度28℃の条件にて2日間培養した。次に、本培養の初発培地(2.67w/w% 含水グルコース、5.0w/w% 脱脂大豆粉、0.3w/w% K2HPO4、0.05w/w% MgCl2・6H2O、0.05w/w% CaCl2・2H2O、pH6.0)に、種培養液(第二段階)25Lを接種して、計4000Lの初発培養液量に合わせた。
モルティエレラ・アルピナ1S−4株を用いた。凍結胞子液を、100μL、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.3の培地100mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度28℃の条件にて前培養(第一段階)を開始し、3日間培養した。次に、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、大豆油0.1w/w%、pH6.3の培地30Lを50L容培養槽に調製し、これに種培養液(第一段階)200mLを接種して、前培養(第二段階)を開始し、温度28度の条件にて2日間培養した。次に、本培養の初発培地(5.0w/w% 脱脂大豆粉、0.3w/w% K2HPO4、0.05w/w% MgCl2・6H2O、0.05w/w% CaCl2・2H2O、pH6.0)に、種培養液(第二段階)25Lを接種して、計4000Lの初発培養液量に合わせた。
<1> 初発培地にグルコースを添加した培養による(8Z,11Z,14Z)−8,11,14−イコサトリエン酸の生産
モルティエレラ・アルピナS14株を用いた。モルティエレラ・アルピナS14株を1白金耳程度、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.3の培地100mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度28℃の条件にて前培養(第一段階)を開始し、3日間培養した。次に、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、大豆油0.1w/w%、pH6.3の培地30Lを50L容培養槽に調製し、これに種培養液(第一段階)200mLを接種して、前培養(第二段階)を開始し、温度28℃の条件にて2日間培養した。次に、本培養の初発培地(2.00w/w% 含水グルコース、4.32w/w% 脱脂大豆粉、0.3w/w% K2HPO4、0.05w/w% MgSO4・7H2O、0.05w/w% CaSO4・2H2O、pH6.3)に、種培養液(第二段階)25Lを接種して、計4000Lの初発培養液量に合わせた。
モルティエレラ・アルピナS14株を用いる。モルティエレラ・アルピナS14株を1白金耳程度、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.3の培地100mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度28℃の条件にて前培養(第一段階)を開始し、3日間培養する。次に、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、大豆油0.1w/w%、pH6.3の培地30Lを50L容培養槽に調製し、これに種培養液(第一段階)200mLを接種して、前培養(第二段階)を開始し、温度28℃の条件にて2日間培養する。次に、本培養の初発培地(4.32w/w% 脱脂大豆粉、0.3w/w% K2HPO4、0.05w/w% MgSO4・7H2O、0.05w/w% CaSO4・2H2O、pH6.3)に、種培養液(第二段階)25Lを接種して、計4000Lの初発培養液量に合わせる。
<1> 初発培地にグルコースを添加した培養による(5Z,8Z,11Z)−5,8,11−イコサトリエン酸の生産
モルティエレラ・アルピナJT180株を用いた。モルティエレラ・アルピナJT180株を1白金耳程度、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.0の培地20mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度℃28の条件にて前培養を開始し、3日間培養した。次に、本培養の初発培地(2.00w/w%グルコース、1.00w/w% 酵母エキス、pH6.0)に、前培養液20mLを接種して、計5Lの初発培養液量に合わせた。温度28℃で2日間培養した後に、培養温度を19℃に変更し、培養を継続した。培養1日目、培養2日目にそれぞれ1.00%のグルコースの流加を行い、合計4.0%のグルコースを添加し培養を行った結果、培地中のグルコースが完全に枯渇したのは培養6日目であった。
モルティエレラ・アルピナJT180株を用いる。モルティエレラ・アルピナJT180株を1白金耳程度、酵母エキス1.0w/w%、含水グルコース2.0w/w%、pH6.0の培地20mLに接種し、往復振盪100rpm、温度℃度の条件にて前培養を開始し、3日間培養する。次に、本培養の初発培地(2.00w/w%グルコース、1.00w/w% 酵母エキス、pH6.0)に、前培養液20mLを接種して、計5Lの初発培養液量に合わせる。温度28℃で2日間培養した後に、培養温度を19℃に変更し、培養を継続する。培養1日目、培養2日目にそれぞれ1.00%のグルコースの流加を行い、合計4.0%のグルコースを添加し培養を行うと、培地中のグルコースが完全に枯渇するのは培養5日目である。
Claims (6)
- 微生物培養による有用物質の製造方法であって、
微生物の前培養工程、
得られた前培養液を本培養初発培地に接種する工程、ここで本培養初発培地における炭水化物と炭化水素の酸化物の合計の濃度が炭素当量で0.4重量%未満であり、
微生物が対数増殖を開始した後に炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物を添加する本培養工程、
を含む前記製造方法。 - 本培養初発培地は実質的に炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物が添加されていないものである、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 微生物が対数増殖を開始した後に添加する炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物が糖類である、請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
- 微生物が炭水化物および/または炭化水素の酸化物をエキソ型アミラーゼにより異化する微生物である、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 微生物がモルティエレラ属微生物である、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 有用物質が高度不飽和脂肪酸である、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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| EP11801029.7A EP2589662A4 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Process for production of useful substance |
| KR1020127034394A KR20130036022A (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 유용 물질의 제조 방법 |
| KR1020147010311A KR20140057394A (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 유용 물질의 제조 방법 |
| CN201180032141.6A CN102959084B (zh) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 有用物质的制备方法 |
| AU2011272193A AU2011272193A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Process for production of useful substance |
| US13/806,480 US20130095537A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Process for production of useful substances |
| SG2012092508A SG186371A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Process for production of useful substance |
| JP2012522727A JPWO2012002572A1 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | 有用物質の製造方法 |
| CA2802835A CA2802835A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Process for production of useful substances |
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| EP (1) | EP2589662A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPWO2012002572A1 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20140057394A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102959084B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2011272193A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013048563A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | National Institute For Agro-Environmental Science | 生分解性プラスチック分解酵素の製造方法及びこれに使用されるPseudozymaantarctica |
| CN108624638A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-10-09 | 湖南汇升生物科技有限公司 | 一种发酵生产氨基葡萄糖的方法 |
| JP2019122308A (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 抗酸化物質の製造方法 |
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| KR102174589B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-11-05 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 뱀장어 사료내 항생제 대체를 위한 신바이오틱스 개발 |
| BR112021008853A2 (pt) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-08-17 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | método para produzir uma biomassa que pode ser facilmente rompida e que tem um teor aumentado de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados |
| KR102265807B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-06-16 | 나종주 | 생균제를 이용한 사료첨가제의 제조방법 |
| CN120025936B (zh) * | 2025-02-26 | 2025-11-28 | 湖南文理学院 | 一株抑制鱼类病原真菌水霉的韩国假单胞菌lm及其应用 |
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| JP2019122308A (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 抗酸化物質の製造方法 |
| CN108624638A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-10-09 | 湖南汇升生物科技有限公司 | 一种发酵生产氨基葡萄糖的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CA2802835A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
| JP2017070312A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
| AU2011272193A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| KR20140057394A (ko) | 2014-05-12 |
| US20130095537A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| KR20130036022A (ko) | 2013-04-09 |
| CN102959084B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
| EP2589662A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN102959084A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP2589662A4 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| JPWO2012002572A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
| SG186371A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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