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WO2012099453A1 - Pyrrolothiazole containing curcumin compounds - Google Patents

Pyrrolothiazole containing curcumin compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012099453A1
WO2012099453A1 PCT/MY2011/000176 MY2011000176W WO2012099453A1 WO 2012099453 A1 WO2012099453 A1 WO 2012099453A1 MY 2011000176 W MY2011000176 W MY 2011000176W WO 2012099453 A1 WO2012099453 A1 WO 2012099453A1
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Prior art keywords
hydroxy
methoxyphenyl
tetrahydro
pyrrolo
mmol
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Inventor
Rusli Ismail
Mohamed Ashraf Ali
Soo Choon Tan
Keng Yoon YEONG
Chee Wei Ang
Raju SURESH KUMAR
Hasnah OSMAN
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Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
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Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D513/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D513/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • A61P31/06Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D513/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D513/20Spiro-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compounds for treatment of HIV, TB, Alzheimer or anti-cancer and the processes thereof, particularly curcumin compounds and processes for their preparation.
  • heterocycles are a research area of ever-increasing importance, as heterocycles are widely prevalent in nature and play a pivotal role in the pharmaceutical and drug industry. Because of their ability to mimic the structure of peptides and binding to proteins, functionalized heterocycles are interesting scaffolds for the preparation of diversity-oriented compound libraries for medicinal and pharmaceutical applications.
  • Curcumin a polyphenolic compound derived from dietary spice turmeric, possesses diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-HIV, anti-TB, antioxidant, antiproliferative and alzheimer diseases. Phase I clinical trials have shown that curcumin is safe even at high doses (12 g/day) in humans but exhibit poor bioavailability.
  • curcumin Major reasons contributing to the low plasma and tissue levels of curcumin appear to be due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid systemic elimination.
  • approaches involve, first, the use of adjuvant like piperdine that interferes with glucuronidation; second, the use of liposomal curcumin; third, curcumin nanoparticles; fourth, the use of curcumin phospholipid complex; and fifth, the use of structural analogues of curcumin like indolizine with isatin.
  • curcumin Despite the lower bioavailability, therapeutic efficacy of curcumin against various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, arthritis, neurological diseases and Crohn's disease, has been documented.
  • curcumin compounds with enhanced bioavailability for the treatment of anti-HIV, anti-TB, anti-Alzheimer, and anti-cancer.
  • the curcumin compounds would have enhanced bioavailability and stability. Besides that, these curcumin compounds are soluble in water.
  • the invention discloses compounds of pyrrolothiazole moiety containing with mono bis substituted curcumin molecules which improves solubility of curcumin which has the following formulas:
  • the invention also discloses the method in synthesizing these compounds wherein the steps includes mixing curcumin, isatin derivatives or ninhydrin and thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL methanol. The mixture was then refluxed with a solvent on a water bath and excess solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product. The ratio for curcumin: isatin derivative/ninhydrin: thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is 1 :1 :2 and 1 :2:4.
  • the present invention provides compounds with enhanced bioavailability for the prevention and treatment of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), anti-tuberculosis (TB), anti-Alzheimer or anti-cancer.
  • HIV anti-human immunodeficiency virus
  • TB anti-tuberculosis
  • anti-Alzheimer or anti-cancer anti-cancer.
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of isatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid)in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of ninhydrin and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin derivative and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin derivative or ninhydrin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine- 4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of isatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of chloroisatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4- carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of chloroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of nitroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 ml_ of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography
  • the making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of ninhydrin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
  • TLC thin layer chromatography

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  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
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Abstract

Accordingly, the invention discloses compounds of pyrrolothiazole moiety containing with mono bis substituted curcumin molecules which improves solubility of curcumin. The invention also discloses the method in synthesizing these compounds wherein the steps includes mixing curcumin, isatin derivatives or ninhydrin and thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL methanol. The mixture was then refiuxed with a solvent on a water bath and excess solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product. The ratio for curcumin: isatin derivative/ninhydrin:thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is 1:1:2 and 1:2:4.

Description

PYRROLOTHIAZOLE CONTAINING CURCUMIN COMPOUNDS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to compounds for treatment of HIV, TB, Alzheimer or anti-cancer and the processes thereof, particularly curcumin compounds and processes for their preparation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Synthesis of heterocycles is a research area of ever-increasing importance, as heterocycles are widely prevalent in nature and play a pivotal role in the pharmaceutical and drug industry. Because of their ability to mimic the structure of peptides and binding to proteins, functionalized heterocycles are interesting scaffolds for the preparation of diversity-oriented compound libraries for medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound derived from dietary spice turmeric, possesses diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-HIV, anti-TB, antioxidant, antiproliferative and alzheimer diseases. Phase I clinical trials have shown that curcumin is safe even at high doses (12 g/day) in humans but exhibit poor bioavailability. Major reasons contributing to the low plasma and tissue levels of curcumin appear to be due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid systemic elimination. To improve the bioavailability of curcumin numerous approaches have been undertaken. These approaches involve, first, the use of adjuvant like piperdine that interferes with glucuronidation; second, the use of liposomal curcumin; third, curcumin nanoparticles; fourth, the use of curcumin phospholipid complex; and fifth, the use of structural analogues of curcumin like indolizine with isatin. Despite the lower bioavailability, therapeutic efficacy of curcumin against various human diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, arthritis, neurological diseases and Crohn's disease, has been documented.
However, there is the need for better curcumin compounds with enhanced bioavailability for the treatment of anti-HIV, anti-TB, anti-Alzheimer, and anti-cancer. The curcumin compounds would have enhanced bioavailability and stability. Besides that, these curcumin compounds are soluble in water.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the invention discloses compounds of pyrrolothiazole moiety containing with mono bis substituted curcumin molecules which improves solubility of curcumin which has the following formulas:
Figure imgf000003_0001
6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7,,7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]-2-one
H3CO
5-chloro-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7,,7a,-tetrahydro-1 ,H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000004_0001
6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-5-nitro-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4-E)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)- 3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2- c]thiazol]-1 ,3(3aH,7aH)-dione
Figure imgf000005_0001
(Z)-7,-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3,,6',7',7a,-tetrahydro-2'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 ,A spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
(^-S-chloro-y'^S-iS-chloro-T'-iS-hydroxy^-methoxyphenylJ^-oxo-S'.e'J'.Ta'-tetrahydro- 2' V-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1 -b]thiazole]-6'-yl)-3-hydroxyacryloyl)-6,-(4-hydroxy-3- met oxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3>5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000006_0001
(2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7,-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyp enyl)-5-nitro-2-oxo-3',6,,7',7a'-tetrahydro-
1 ,W-spiro[indoline-3,5,-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxypheny -S-nitro-S'.e'J'Ja'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spiroIindoline-S.S'-pyrrolofl ^-clthiazole]-
2-one
(ZJ-T'-iS-hydroxy-S-iT'-iS-hydroxy^-methoxypheny -I .S-dioxo-I .S.a'.e'.yja'- hexahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-1 ,3- dione
The invention also discloses the method in synthesizing these compounds wherein the steps includes mixing curcumin, isatin derivatives or ninhydrin and thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL methanol. The mixture was then refluxed with a solvent on a water bath and excess solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product. The ratio for curcumin: isatin derivative/ninhydrin: thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is 1 :1 :2 and 1 :2:4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides compounds with enhanced bioavailability for the prevention and treatment of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), anti-tuberculosis (TB), anti-Alzheimer or anti-cancer. Hereinafter, this specification will describe the present invention according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, it is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications and equivalents without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
General procedure for synthesis of substituted 6'-(4-hvdroxy-3-methoxyphenylV7'((2Z.4E)-
3-hvdroxy-5-(4-hvdroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2.4-dienoyl)-3'.6'.7'.7a'-tetrahvdro-1 'H- spironndoline-3.5'-pyrroloi1.2-cl-2-one
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of isatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid)in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
General methods in synthesizing substituted 6'-(4-hvdroxy-3-methoxyphenylV7'-(2Z4B-3- hvdroxy-5-(3-hvdroxy-4-methoxyphenvhpenta-2.4-dienoyl)- 3'.6'.7'.7a'-tetrahvdro-1 'H- spirofindene-2.5'-pyrrolof1 ,2-clthiazoll-1.3(3aH.7aH)-dione
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of ninhydrin and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product.
General methods in synthesizing substituted (ZV7'-(3-hvdroxy-3-(7'-(3-hvdroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3'.6'.7'.7a'-tetrahvdro-2'H-spironndoline-3.5'-pyrrolof2.1-b1thiazolel-
6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hvdroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3'.6'.7'.7a'-tetrahvdro-1'A -spirorindoline- 3.5'-pyrrolof1.2-clthiazol1-2-one
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin derivative and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product.
General methods in synthesizing substituted (Z)-7'-(3-hvdroxy-3-(7'-(3-hvdroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)-1.3-dioxo-1.3.3'.6'.7'.7a'-hexahvdro-1 'H-spirorindene-2.5'-pyrroloM .2- clthiazole1-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hvdroxy-3-methoxyphenvn-3'.6'.7'.7a'-tetrahvdro-1'H- spiro[indene-2.5'-pyrrolof 1.2-clthiazole1-1 ,3-dione
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin derivative or ninhydrin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine- 4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1) as eluent to afford the product. EXAMPLES
Example 1
Synthesis of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxypheny penta^^-dienoy -S'.e'.T'.Ta'-tetrahydro-l'H-spiroIindoline-S.S'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]-2-one
Figure imgf000010_0001
Chemical Formula: C32 H30 N2 07 S
Exact Mass: 586
Molecular Weight: 587
m/z: 586 (100.0%), 587 (36.8%), 588 (12.5%), 589 (2.9%)
Elemental Analysis: C, 65.51 ; H, 5.15; N, 4.78; O, 19.09; S, 5.47.
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of isatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
Example 2
Synthesis of 5-chloro-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7,,7a,-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000011_0001
Chemical Formula: C 32H 29CIN 207S
Exact Mass: 620
Molecular Weight: 621
m/z: 620 (100.0%), 622 (44.5%), 621 (36.7%), 623 (14.7%), 624 (4.5%), 625 (1.0%) Elemental Analysis: C, 61.88; H, 4.71 ; CI, 5.71 ; N, 4.51 ; O, 18.03; S, 5.16
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of chloroisatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4- carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
Example 3
Synthesis of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-5-nitro-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000012_0001
Chemical Formula: C32 H29 N3O 9S
Exact Mass: 631
Molecular Weight: 632
m/z: 631 (100.0%), 632 (37.2%), 633 (13.1 %), 634 (3.1 %)
Elemental Analysis: C, 60.85; H, 4.63; N, 6.65; O, 22.80; S, 5.08 The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of nitroisatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4- carboxylic acid) in 20 ml_ of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
Example 4
Synthesis of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)- ^'J'^a'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2- c]thiazol]-1 ,3(3aH,7aH)-dione
Figure imgf000013_0001
Chemical Formula: C33H3iN08S
Exact Mass: 601
Molecular Weight: 602
m/z: 601 (100.0%), 602 (37.5%), 603 (13.0%), 604 (3.1 %)
Elemental Analysis: C, 65.88; H, 5.19; N, 2.33; O, 21.27; S, 5.33 The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of ninhydrin and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 ml_ of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.
Example 5
Synthesis of (2)-7,-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3',6,,7,,7a'- tetrahydro-2'H-spiro[indoline-3,5,-pyrrolo[2,1 -b]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000014_0001
Chemical Formula: C43H40 4O8S2
Exact Mass: 804
Molecular Weight: 805
m/z: 804 (100.0%), 805 (50.4%), 806 (23.1 %), 807 (7.3%), 808 (1.9%)
Elemental Analysis: C, 64.16; H, 5.01 ; N, 6.96; 0, 15.90; S, 7.97 The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 ml. of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product. Example 6
Synthesis of (Z)-5-chloro-7'-(3-(5-chloro-7,-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3',6',7,,7a'- tetrahydro-2' V-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1 -b]thiazole]-6'-yl)-3-hydroxyacryloyl)-6'-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2- c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000015_0001
Chemical Formula: C43H38Cl2N408S2
Exact Mass: 872
Molecular Weight: 874
m/z: 872 (100.0%), 874 (87.0%), 873 (50.3%), 875 (39.5%), 876 (26.9%), 877 (10.2%), 878 (3.7%), 879 (1.0%)
Elemental Analysis: C, 59.10; H, 4.38; CI, 8.1 1 ; N, 6.41 ; O, 14.65; S, 7.34
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of chloroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product. Example 7
Synthesis of (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7,-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro-2-oxo-3',6,,7',7a'- tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indoline-3)5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxypheny -S-nitro-S'.e'J'Ja'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spiroIindoline-S.S'-pyrroloII ^-clthiazole]- 2-one
Figure imgf000016_0001
Chemical Formula: C43H38N6Oi2S2
Exact Mass: 894
Molecular Weight: 895
m/z: 894 (100.0%), 895 (51.2%), 896 (24.4%), 897 (7.9%), 898 (2.2%)
Elemental Analysis: C, 57.71 ; H, 4.28; N, 9.39; O, 21.45; S, 7.17.
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of nitroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 ml_ of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product. Example 8
Synthesis of (Z)-7 3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 ,3-dioxo-1 ,3,3',6',7·,73·- hexahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-1 ,3- dione
Figure imgf000017_0001
Chemical Formula: C 5H38 2O10S2
Exact Mass: 830
Molecular Weight: 831
m/z: 830 (100.0%), 831 (51.8%), 832 (24.3%), 833 (7.9%), 834 (2.1 %)
Elemental Analysis: C, 65.05; H, 4.61 ; N, 3.37; 0, 19.26; S, 7.72
The making of these compounds can be generally represented by a mixture of 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of ninhydrin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) in 20 mL of methanol which were refluxed on a water bath for 3 to 5 hours. After the completion of the reflux reaction as monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue subjected to flash column chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate mixture (4:1 ) as eluent to afford the product.

Claims

1. A 6,-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'((2Z,4E)-3-hyclroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6,,7',7a'-tetrahydro-1,l-l-spiro[indoline-3,5'-
Figure imgf000018_0001
A 5-chloro-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3\6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 ,H-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,
2-c]thiazol]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000018_0002
3. A 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-5-nitro-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1'Hspiro[indoline- 3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000019_0001
4. A 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4.=)-3-hyclroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)- 3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-1 ,3(3aH,7aH)-dione compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000019_0002
5. A (2)-7,-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3,,6',7,,7a'-tetrahydro- 2'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1 -b]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6,-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 ' V-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2- one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000020_0001
6. A i^-S-chloro-y-iS-iS-chloro-T'-ia-h droxy^-methoxypheny ^-oxo-a'.e'.y.ya'- tetrahydro-2'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazole]-6'-yl)-3-hydroxyacryloyl)-6'-
Figure imgf000020_0002
A (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7,-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro-2-oxo-3',6',
7,,7a'- tetrahydro-1'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy- S-methoxyp eny -S-nitro-S'.e'J' a'-tetrahydro-l'H-spirolindoline-S.S'-pyrroloII ^- c]thiazole]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000021_0001
8. A (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 ,3-dioxo-1 ^^'.ff^^a'- hexahydro-1'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-
1 ,3-dione compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000021_0002
A use of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxypheny penta^^-dienoy -S'.e'J' a'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spirofindoline-S.S'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000022_0001
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
10. A use of 5-chloro-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7',7a,-tetrahydro-1 'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000022_0002
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
11. A use of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxypheny penta^^-dienoy -S-nitro-S'.B'J'Ja'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spiroIindoline- 3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000023_0001
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
12. A use of 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)- 3,,6,,7',7a'-tetrahydro- H-spiro[indene-2,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-1 ,3(3aH,7aH)-dione compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000023_0002
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
13. A use of (Zj-^-iS-hydroxy-S-i^-iS-hydroxy^-methoxypheny ^-oxo-S'.e' 'Ja'- tetrahydro-2'H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[2,1 -b]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy- S-methoxypheny -S'.e'J' a'-tetrahydro-l 'H-spirotindoline-S.S'-pyrrololl ^-clthiazol]- 2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000024_0001
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
14. A use of (2)-5-chloro-7'-(3-(5-chloro-7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo- S'.e'y^a'-tetrahydro-a'H-spiroIindoline-S.S'-pyrrolo^.l-blthiazoleJ-e'-y -S- hydroxyacryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,,6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000024_0002
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
15. A use of (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro-2-oxo-
S'.e'J'Ja'-tetrahydro-l 'W-spirofindoline-S.S'-pyrrolotl ^-cJthiazolel-e'-y acryloy -e'- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro-3 6\7\7a'-tetrahydro-1 ,W-spiro[indoline-3,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-2-one compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000025_0001
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
16. A use of (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 ,3-dioxo-
1.S.S'.e'J'Ja'-hexahydro-l 'H-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'-yl)acryloyl)- 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,,6',7,,7a,-tetrahydro-1 ,H-spiro[indene-2,5'- pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-1 ,3-dione compound represented by the formula
Figure imgf000025_0002
for preventing or treating a patient having human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, Alzheimer or cancer.
17. A method of synthesizing 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'((2Z,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]-2-one
Figure imgf000026_0001
wherein the method includes the steps of
a. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of isatin derivative and 2 mmol of
thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid);
b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
18. A method of synthesizing 5-chloro-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7,-((2Z,4£)-3- hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-3',6',7, )7a,-tetrahydro-1 ,H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000026_0002
wherein the method includes the steps of mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of chloroisatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid);
refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
19. A method of synthesizing 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4i≡)-3-hydroxy-5- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)-5-nitro-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-2-one
Figure imgf000027_0001
wherein the method includes the steps of
a. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of nitroisatin derivative and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid);
b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
20. A method synthesizing 6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7'-((2Z,4£)-3-hydroxy-5-(3- hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienoyl)- S'.e'J'Ja'-tetrahydro-l 'H- spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazol]-1 ,3(3aH,7aH)-dione
Figure imgf000028_0001
wherein the method includes the steps of
a. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 1 mmol of ninhydrin and 2 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) ;
b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
21. A method of synthesizing (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2- oxo-S'.e'yja'-tetrahydro-^H-spiroIindoline-S.S'-pyrrolo^.l -blthiazolel-e'- yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1'H-spiro[indoline-
Figure imgf000028_0002
wherein the method includes the steps of
a. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of isatin and 4 mmol of thioproline
(thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid); b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
22. A method of synthesizing (Z)-5-chloro-7'-(3-(5-chloro-7'-(3-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-2'H-spiro[indoline-3,5,-pyrrolo[2,1-
Figure imgf000029_0001
wherein the method includes the steps of
a. mixing mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of chloroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid);
b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
23. A method of synthesizing (2)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5- nitro-2-oxo-3',6',7, )7a'-tetrahydro-1 ,H-spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'- yl)acryloyl)-6,-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-nitro-3',6',7,,7a'-tetrahydro-1'H- spiro[indoline-3,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-2-one
Figure imgf000030_0001
wherein the method includes the steps of
c. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of nitroisatin and 4 mmol of thioproline
(thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) ;
a. refiuxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
24. A method of synthesizing (Z)-7'-(3-hydroxy-3-(7'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1 ,3- dioxo-1 ,3,3\6\7\7a'-hexahydro-1 W-spiro[indene-2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-6'- yl)acryloyl)-6'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3',6',7',7a'-tetrahydro-1 'H-spiro[indene- 2,5'-pyrrolo[1 ,2-c]thiazole]-1 ,3-dione
Figure imgf000030_0002
wherein the method includes the steps of a. mixing 1 mmol of curcumin, 2 mmol of ninhydrin and 4 mmol of thioproline (thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid);
b. refluxing the mixture from step (a) with an organic solvent.
25. The method as claimed in claims 17 to 24 wherein the organic solvent is preferably methanol.
PCT/MY2011/000176 2011-01-21 2011-07-22 Pyrrolothiazole containing curcumin compounds Ceased WO2012099453A1 (en)

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