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WO2012096784A1 - Agrafe pour tissu - Google Patents

Agrafe pour tissu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012096784A1
WO2012096784A1 PCT/US2011/067442 US2011067442W WO2012096784A1 WO 2012096784 A1 WO2012096784 A1 WO 2012096784A1 US 2011067442 W US2011067442 W US 2011067442W WO 2012096784 A1 WO2012096784 A1 WO 2012096784A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring member
clip
fabric
badge
periphery structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2011/067442
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David J. Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tecco Inc
Original Assignee
Tecco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/930,759 external-priority patent/US8266770B2/en
Application filed by Tecco Inc filed Critical Tecco Inc
Priority to EP11855563.0A priority Critical patent/EP2663778A4/fr
Publication of WO2012096784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012096784A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/18—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
    • G09F3/20—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
    • G09F3/207—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels in the form of a badge to be worn by a person
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
    • F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
    • F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
    • F16B2/245—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal external, i.e. with contracting action

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a unitary, one piece clip, preferably intended for attaching badges and other display items to garments, which safely and securely attaches the display item to a fabric, e.g., jacket pocket, or other flexible material.
  • a badge clip is a clamping device to which a badge is attached and which is then clamped onto the users apparel.
  • a clip is made of metal or plastic and employs jaws that open and close, and when closed, capture a narrow piece of the wearer's apparel.
  • the jaw portion of the clip that actually grasps the fabric is usually a very narrow edge of the clip's jaw, i.e., thin teeth, that are only about 0.005" x 0.40" in length.
  • the actual teeth's area of a metal or plastic clip that grasps the clothing is only about 0.005 square inches.
  • Such badge clips usually employ springs and/or plastic levers that are stressed when the clip is used.
  • a metal spring clip tends to have a greater clamping force than, for example, a plastic clip and may be reused hundreds of times because the metal hinge or spring of the clip does not readily fatigue.
  • a metal clip is relatively expensive to manufacture.
  • a plastic clip which is less expensive to manufacture, usually includes levers and/or hinges made of plastic that are under severe stress when used and become progressively weaker with reuse due to the plastic flow of the molded plastic.
  • a lanyard can be used to dangle a name badge from the user's neck.
  • the badge is usually twirling, too high, or too low making it difficult to read as well as presenting anatomical difficulties for many females and/ or an embarrassment for most men.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a clip for fabrics which applies a clipping force laterally (parallel to) the layers of fabric to capture the fabric in the clip.
  • It is yet another object of this invention is to provide a plastic clip having a large area of a contoured tortuous frictional surface to prevent the fabric from moving or sliding, to distribute the clamping force of the clip and impede movement of the fabric.
  • the clip includes a substantially planar clip body having a front and rear surface and sides edges.
  • An opening is provided in the clip body that passes through the front and rear surfaces to form a periphery structure, the periphery structure having an interior wall surrounding the opening.
  • the clip further includes a substantially planar flexible central spring member having front and rear surfaces and a surrounding edge surface.
  • the spring member appends from a top portion of the periphery structure and has an opposing free end terminating within the opening near a bottom portion of the peripheral structure.
  • the spring member and periphery structure are juxtaposed substantially within the same plane.
  • the spring member When the spring member is flexed, preferably toward the rear surface of the clip body, out of the plane of the clip body, it creates a spring force. Subsequently, the fabric is placed over the front surface of the spring member and pushed toward the top of the periphery structure, the spring member is released and the spring force returns the spring member toward the plane of the clip body to grasp the fabric while the gap pinches the fabric to thereby finnly hold the fabric in the clip.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the clip of this invention attached to the user's garment and having an identification badge thereon.
  • Fig. 2 is a front perspective view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a front perspective view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention with an identification badge attached thereto,
  • Fig. 4 is a front plan view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a rear perspective view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a rear plan view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention taken along line 7-7 of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a front plan view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention depicted in Figs. 1 and 2, attached to a pocket of a garment.
  • Fig. 9 is are partial cross-sectional schematic view of the first embodiment of the clip of this invention focusing on the clips interaction with the garment to which it is attached.
  • Fig. 10 is a front plan view of a second embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a front plan view of a third embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Figs. 12 - 14 are front plan views of different variations of a fourth embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a front plan view of a fifth embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 16. is a rear plan view of the embodiments depicted in Figs. 11-15 of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a front plan view of the sixth embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a rear plan view of the sixth embodiment of the clip of this invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment of the clip of this inventio taken along 19-19 of Fig. 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Figs. 1-19 show several embodiments of the clip of this invention.
  • all of the clips depicted herein are made of plastic and are integrally molded, unitary one piece clips. It should be understood however that other materials may be used, e.g., steel, provided the clip has the necessary elements and functions as described and/or claimed herein. For purposes of simplicity, we will assume herein that the clip is made of plastic herein.
  • Figs. 1-9 depict the first embodiment of the clip in the form of a badge clip 30.
  • the clip 30 is a unitary, one piece plastic-molded clip and includes a substantially planar clip body 34 that has a front 35f ( Fig. 5) and rear 35r (Fig.5) surface and side edges 35 .
  • the clip body 34 has an opening 38 therein passing through the front 35f and rear surfaces 35r to form a periphery structure 40 having an interior wall 56 (Fig. 4) surrounding the opening 38.
  • a badge post 32 preferably cylindrical, is mounted to the periphery structure 40 at one end of the clip body 34, designated herein as the top 52 of the clip 30.
  • a substantially planar flexible central spring member 36 is provided having front 37 and rear 39 surfaces and a surrounding edge surface 58.
  • the spring member 36 appends from a top portion 52 of the periphery structure 40.
  • the spring member 36 is springedly mounted to the periphery structure 40 near the badge post 32 and suspended within the opening 38.
  • the spring member 36 has an opposing free end terminating within the opening 38 near a bottom portion or apex 42 of the peripheral structure 40 the spring member and periphery structure juxtaposed substantially within the same plane.
  • the periphery structure 40 of the clip body 34 and central spring member 36 suspended within the opening 40 lie in substantially the same planar surface.
  • the preferred clip body 34 shape in all of the embodiments depicted is an isosceles triangle. However, it should be realized that any shape could be used, e.g., square, rectangular, circular, provided the other elements of the clip are appropriately modified.
  • the apex or bottom portion 42 of the clip body 34 has a rounded corner as do the other corners 44, 46. Emanating from the apex 42 are two legs 48, 50 of equal length and shape, i.e., thickness and width, that form the two sides of the clip body 34 and which are connected by cross structure 52.
  • the opening 38 formed by the legs 48, 50 and top cross member 52 thus substantially conform to the triangular outer structure of clip body 34.
  • the central spring member 36 is connected to or appending from the cross member 52 and in its preferred embodiment conforms to the shape to the opening 38, lies within the opening and is substantially coplanar with the clip body 34.
  • the spring member 36 is connected to the cross member 52 and is formed from materials and is of a shape that permits it to be flexed out of the plane of the clip body 34 and spring back into the plane of the clip body 34.
  • the spring member 36 is of a shape that creates a variable width gap 54 between the interior wall 56 of the periphery structure 40 and the surrounding edge surface 58 of the central spring member 36.
  • the variable width gap 54 is created b a combination of the taper of the central spring member 36 and its specific shape.
  • the gap 54 between the surrounding edge surface 58 and the interior wall 56 decreases in width from the bottom portion 42 of the peripheral structure 40 to the to portion 52 of the peripheral structure 40.
  • This variable width gap 54 permits the secure capture of fabrics F of different thickness and texture, see Fig. 9.
  • the central spring member 36 has a plurality of projecting elements, generally designated 60 projecting from the surrounding edge surfaces 58 of both sides of the spring member 36 to assist in firmly capturing, holding and/or pinching the fabric F.
  • a plurality of projecting elements 60c projects from the front surface 37 of the central spring member 36 to further assist in finnly holding the fabric F in the clip 30.
  • the interior wall 56 of the clip body 34 is flared in order to provide a ledge 62 to assist the user in separating the clip body 34 from the central spring member 36 to permit the fabric F to be placed over the front surface 37 of central spring member 36 and grasped between the edge 58 of the spring member 36 and the interior wall 56 of the clip body 34.
  • the central spring member 36 and body 34 are both contoured to force the fabric F to wrap around the clip structure for a more secure attachment.
  • the spring member 36 is flexed, preferably toward the rear surface 35r of the clip body 34, out of the plane of the clip body 34 creating a spring force.
  • the fabric F is then placed over the front surface 37 of the spring member 36 and pushed toward the top 52 of the periphery structure 40.
  • the stored spring force returns the spring member 36 toward the plane of the clip body 34 to grasp the fabric F and the gap 54 pinches the fabric F to thereby firmly hold it in the clip 30.
  • variable gap width 54 running along the length of the spring clip member 36 from the bottom apex 42 to the top 52 of the clip that "captures” the fabric F. This "capture” is accomplished by the application of lateral forces Fc parallel to the fabric surface rather than the prior art capture by perpendicular forces.
  • the variable gap 54 provides substantially more surface area for contact pressure between the clip and the fabric than conventional clamping type devices. Since the gap 54 width extends from a wide opening near the apex 42 to a very narrow opening near the top 52 of the clip, the clip 30 can accommodate different fabrics of varying thickness and apply sufficient grasping pressure independent of the type of material or thickness of the fabric.
  • the additional projecting elements e.g., scallops 60a, and bumps 60b along the edge 58 of the spring member 36 and scallops 60c along the front 37 central spine of the spring member 36 provide additional gripping power for the clip.
  • the material will slide up the opened gap 54 between the central spring member 36 and the clip body 34 to a point where it will become firmly captured in the gap 54 of the clip 30 when the central spring member 36 is released. Projecting elements 60a, 60b, and 60c on the central spring member 36 can then effectively grasp the fabric F.
  • the torque or spring force of the central spring member 36 ( Fa) is generated by the twisting of the pivot amis 68, 70 (Fig. 4)from which the central spring member 36 appends.
  • This torque or spring force compresses the fabric F at the narrowest positi on of the gap 54 near the top of the clip 30 between the two angled compression surfaces 72 and 74.
  • These compression surfaces are symmetrical on both sides of the central spring member 36 and the clip body 34. Compression of the fabric F occurs progressivel further down the gap 54 toward the apex 42, or bottom of the clip 30, as the space between the central spring member 34 and the clip body 34 widens.
  • For thin fabrics F. the material will be captured and compressed near the top of the central spring member 36 while thicker fabrics F will become captured further down the clip body 34.
  • the gap 54 is about 0.005-0.010 mils at the top of the clip 30 and 0.050-0.100 mils at the bottom of the clip 30, spacing sufficiently wide to accommodate almost any type fabric F. This provides for maximum compressio of the fabric F so that the clip 30 will not move or slide off the fabric F. The capture of the fabric F will depend, of course, on how wide the central spring member 36 is and the opening 38 in the clip body 34 to form the gap 54 and the force used by the user to push the clip 30 onto their garment F.
  • Fig. 9 schematically depicts the tortuous path of the fabric F around the central spring member 36 and the periphery structure 40 of the clip body 34.
  • This tortuous path keeps the fabric F in contact with the fractional surfaces of the clip 30.
  • the rea surface 41 of the periphery structure 40 of the clip body 34 has been rounded to increase the area upon which the fabric F has contact with to enhance the frietional contact of the fabric F with the clip body 34.
  • Fig. 9 also schematically depicts the force distribution within the elements if the clip 30. Since all the force emanates from the deflection of the clip's central spring member 36 relative to the clip body 34, this force Fa perpendicular to the plane of the clip 30 is transferred into two components, one component being perpendicular to the plane of the fabric Fb and a second component Fc being parallel to the plane of the fabric F.
  • a badge 64 attaches to the badge post 32 by inserting the post 32 that is mounted on the clip body 34 through the slot 66 near the top of the badge 64.
  • the badge is held onto the post 32 by means of the flat flange 33 on the end of the post 32,
  • the individual wearing the badge 64 can press the central spring member 36 near the apex 42 of the clip body 34 to separate the spring member 36 from the clip body 34 and attach the badge clip 30 to the wearer's garment, e.g., placing it over the pocket edge E to grab the pocket fabric F.
  • the badge 64 is mounted on the post 32 near the top of the clip 30 so that the user can easily hold the clip 30 in their fingers and can easily deflect the central spring member 36 from the clip body 34 with their finger in order to force the clip 30 over an edge of the garment, e.g., pocket, see Figs. 1 and 8.
  • the flat nature of the clip 30 as well as the orientation of the badge post 32 with the flat flange 33 on its end makes it intuitive for the user to recognize which part of the clip 30 attaches to the badge 64 and which part attaches to their garment fabric F.
  • the post is of sufficient length to enable most common badges 64 (typically 10-20 mils thick) to freely swivel in order to maintain a horizontal orientation for easy viewing. Often, with prior badge clips, that badge is often askew and difficult to view and read.
  • the flat flange 33 on the post 32 provides ample surface for the individual to optionally apply pressure to the central spring member 36 to provide sufficient space to place on a fabric F edge E. Since the badge 64 will always be attached to the cli 30, before the clip 30 is attached to the users clothing, it is intuitive as to which part of the clip 30 is on the inside and the outside of the clothing edge, e.g., see Fig. 3 and 8.
  • Another benefit of the clip of this invention is that it is relatively thin flat clip, even when in use.
  • the clip lies flat against the garment when in use and is not bulky and projecting from the garment as other known types of attachment devices.
  • the flat clip design keeps the badge laying flat against to the wearer's clothing.
  • Figs. 10-19 are different embodiments of the clip of this invention. In these drawings, elements similar to those in Figs. 1-9 are numbered the same.
  • Fig. 10 is a front plan view of a second embodiment of the clip 80 of this in vention.
  • the badge post on the top 52 of the periphery structure 40 is not present and in its stead is a string or string or lanyard attachment hole 82 to permit the clip 80 to hang freely from, for example, from the neck of the user while the clip 80 grasps, for example, a speaker's ribbon, a napkin, etc.
  • Fig. 11 is a front plan view of a third embodiment 90 of the clip of this invention.
  • the top portion 52 of the peripheiy 40 has an extended planar surface 92. This permits the placement of a badge (not shown) on the badge post 32 and the placement of an indicia, e.g., a company name, an advertisement, etc. on the extended planar surface 92.
  • a badge not shown
  • an indicia e.g., a company name, an advertisement, etc.
  • Figs. 12, 13 and 14 are front plan views of different variations of a fourth embodiment 100 of the clip of this invention.
  • the top portion of the peripheiy 40 has an extended planar surface 102.
  • This embodiment eliminates the badge post and an indicia, e.g., a company name, pass for entrance to a facility (Fig. 12), personal identification (Fig. 13), an advertisement (Fig. 14), etc. is placed on the extended planar surface 102.
  • Fig. 15 is a front plan view of a fifth embodiment 110 of the clip of this invention.
  • the top portion 52 of the periphery' 40 has an extended planar surface 112.
  • This embodiment also eliminates the badge post.
  • the extended planar surface has mounted thereon a button 114.
  • One use for this embodiment is as a napkin holder wherein the button 112 is attached to a button hole in the user's shirt and a napkin attached to the clip. The same functionality may be had b clipping the garment and napkin together.
  • Fig. 16. is a rear plan view of the embodiments depicted in Figs. 11-15 of the clip of this invention.
  • Figs. 17-19 are views of the sixth embodiment 120 of the cli of this invention.
  • Fig. 17 is a front plan view
  • Fig. 18 is a rear plan view
  • Fig. 19 is a side view of this embodiment of the clip.
  • a card 122 e.g., advertisement, identification, etc. extends from and is integral with the front portion of the clip body 34. To attach the clip 120 pressure is applied to the card 122.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un support de macaron unitaire en une seule pièce, destiné à être fixé à un vêtement, par exemple à une poche en tissu. Le support comprend un corps d'agrafe sensiblement plat ayant des surfaces avant et arrière et des bords latéraux. Une ouverture ménagée dans le corps d'agrafe traverse les surfaces avant et arrière en formant une structure périphérique dans le corps d'agrafe. La structure présente une paroi intérieure qui entoure l'ouverture. Un élément élastique central flexible sensiblement plat présentant des surfaces avant et arrière et une surface de bord périphérique part d'une partie supérieure de la structure périphérique. L'extrémité libre opposée se termine dans l'ouverture à proximité d'une partie inférieure de la structure. L'élément élastique et la structure périphérique se trouvent dans le même plan. La fente entre la surface du bord périphérique de l'élément élastique et la paroi intérieure de la structure périphérique décroît en largeur.
PCT/US2011/067442 2011-01-14 2011-12-27 Agrafe pour tissu Ceased WO2012096784A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11855563.0A EP2663778A4 (fr) 2011-01-14 2011-12-27 Agrafe pour tissu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/930,759 2011-01-14
US12/930,759 US8266770B2 (en) 2010-08-18 2011-01-14 Clip for fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012096784A1 true WO2012096784A1 (fr) 2012-07-19

Family

ID=46507387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/067442 Ceased WO2012096784A1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2011-12-27 Agrafe pour tissu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2663778A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012096784A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3348272A (en) * 1965-05-20 1967-10-24 R T Stampaggio Articoli Resine Resilient pin, particularly for clothes
US3673641A (en) * 1970-07-29 1972-07-04 Kurt Lorber Paper-clips
US4011673A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-03-15 Irving Levine Visual indicia bearing clip
US5640742A (en) * 1995-12-27 1997-06-24 Temtec, Inc. Spring badge clip
US5913478A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-06-22 Drip Clip, Inc. Wearable clamp for releaseably holding a napkin or other flexible substrate and method for wearing a napkin or other flexible substrate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3348272A (en) * 1965-05-20 1967-10-24 R T Stampaggio Articoli Resine Resilient pin, particularly for clothes
US3673641A (en) * 1970-07-29 1972-07-04 Kurt Lorber Paper-clips
US4011673A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-03-15 Irving Levine Visual indicia bearing clip
US5640742A (en) * 1995-12-27 1997-06-24 Temtec, Inc. Spring badge clip
US5913478A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-06-22 Drip Clip, Inc. Wearable clamp for releaseably holding a napkin or other flexible substrate and method for wearing a napkin or other flexible substrate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2663778A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2663778A1 (fr) 2013-11-20
EP2663778A4 (fr) 2016-01-13

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