[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2012082026A1 - Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012082026A1
WO2012082026A1 PCT/SE2010/051372 SE2010051372W WO2012082026A1 WO 2012082026 A1 WO2012082026 A1 WO 2012082026A1 SE 2010051372 W SE2010051372 W SE 2010051372W WO 2012082026 A1 WO2012082026 A1 WO 2012082026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feeding
pyrolysis
motor
channel
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2010/051372
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lars Johansson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/SE2010/051372 priority Critical patent/WO2012082026A1/fr
Publication of WO2012082026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012082026A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/002Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/32Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/40Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with endless conveying devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for pyrolytic decomposition in a pyrolysis reactor intended for continuous operation comprising, supplying the material towards the pyrolysis reactor, pyrolysing the material in a pyrolytic process in the pyrolysis reactor in the absence of air, removing gas released by the pyrolysis process, and removing residual products resulting from the pyrolytic decomposition, such as slag. It also relates to a corresponding pyrolysis arrangement .
  • Gas generators for segregating combustible material are well known, not least in the form used previously and they are still used in certain plants for the production of town gas, for example.
  • the basic concept itself is the same, namely anaerobic segregation at increased temperature, and the handling of released gas and residual products.
  • a pyrolysis reactor is loaded with a set of pyrolysable material which is then heated under oxygen-free conditions at the same time that the gas released during the process is handled.
  • the pyrolysis reactor is hermetically sealed to avoid explosive processes. Prolonged cooling is thereafter required to bring down the temperature in the gas generator to such a level that the residues remaining after pyrolysis do not spontaneously ignite when free oxygen penetrates as the pyrolysis reactor is being opened. This is not, nor has it ever been, a particularly good process, not least because it involves extensive handling relating to loading, heating and cooling. It is also not energy effective.
  • the operating or driving speed or rotation frequency of the second motor can be preset to a given value depending on material properties, e.g. density etc. In an advantageous embodiment it is also set depending on operation temperature and depending on capacity of the pyrolysis arrangement (e.g. reactor and feeding means) .
  • the speed/rotation of the second motor is set to a constant value whereas the speed/rotation of the first motor (or motors) is regulated depending on the measured (current) value of the compression (density) or the pressure exerted e.g. on a wall as discussed above.
  • a computer controlled control means connected to the detecting means continuously or with a given frequency receives information concerning a measured quantity and controls the first motor (e.g.
  • the control function is also adapted to switch it on after a stop, lowering the speed, and particularly after a stop, gradually increasing the speed. Normally an even compression is desired, e.g. a given degree of compression. It is apparent that for example since the density of tyres or rubber differs a lot from e.g. that of foam or similar, if there is a slight (unintentional or intentional) mixture of materials, this will have considerable effects on the compression or pressure related features.
  • the detecting means is arranged in the upper part of the second channel or pipe, between the two conveyor screws, to obtain measured values which are not affected by the screws, e.g. by scrapping material in the direct vicinity of the detector.
  • a detector or a sensor may be arranged between the or each pair of conveyor screws. Then two or more current values may be obtained and a mean value or an optimized value may be provided which enables an even more accurate control of the first motor.
  • a (each) detector is arranged opposite to, and above the "inlet" from the first conveyor. Also if there is only one second conveyor or if there are two second conveyor screws, one or more detectors may be used to assure that extremely accurate values are obtained. Particularly a constant compression is obtained all the time, and it is aimed at having the second feeding means, and the screw threads, full with material all the time.
  • the material intended for pyrolysis is fed by means of the first screw conveyor to a conveyor unit which in an advantageous embodiment comprises two screw conveyors rotating in the same direction.
  • the conveyor unit comprises three or more screw conveyors, which preferably are arranged in parallel in a tube or channel.
  • the material intended for pyrolysis can be compressed so that all the air and oxygen bound by it is pressed out. The compression can be even more favoured and the propulsion of the material even more simplified because both, or all of, the conveyor screws of the conveyor unit rotate in the same direction.
  • the screw conveyor or conveyors of the second unit may be driven at a higher speed that the first screw conveyor, at least occasionally, since the result of the measurements may lead to a lowering of the speed, or even a switch off of the first motor, and hence the first screw conveyor (s).
  • the screw (s) of the first conveyor is in an advantageous embodiment driven at a higher or equal speed than the second screw conveyor (s), or so driven that the flow of material is higher per unit of time than for each of two or more second screws.
  • the second conveyor unit comprises two screw conveyors that are driven at different speeds. This enables a higher degree of compacting to be achieved than otherwise, thus providing even better sealing than would otherwise be the case.
  • the screw conveyor in the conveyor unit that has the higher speed is nevertheless, preferably, or most of the time, driven at a speed that is lower than the speed of the first screw conveyor .
  • material is fed, according to a further embodiment of the invention, to an openable shutter at the feed-in end of the pyrolysis reactor during an introductory phase of the continuous feeding of material.
  • the shutter favours the build-up of a plug of pyrolysable material translatable by means of the screw conveyors and, after an introductory phase, it can be kept open as long as the reactor is being driven and material is fed continuously and it thus has no other function than as a shutter during the reactor heating process.
  • a gas can be supplied which is lighter than air or oxygen, preferably nitrogen, to the upper section of the supply means (e.g. the second feeding channel) , so that as a result of the mass ratio between the gases, all air and any free oxygen can be successively forced out of the supply means in a direction opposite to the conveying direction of the pyrolysable material. Since the first feeding channel or pipe is arranged sloping upwards, i.e. inclined, the supply means will operate approximately in the same way as a traditional water lock, but instead with nitrogen gas.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional side view of a pyrolysis reactor arrangement according to one embodiment
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows the reactor arrangement of Fig. 1 from above, and
  • Fig. 3 shows a scrubber with an inlet for gas from the pyrolysis reactor.
  • Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a pyrolysis arrangement comprising a pyrolysis reactor 100 for continuous operation. It should be noted that the entire pyrolysis reactor 100 is suitably arranged at an angle of inclination of approximately 5° with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • a feed hopper 1 At the feed-in end of the pyrolysis reactor arrangement there is a feed hopper 1 in which material, e.g. fragmented car tyres, is fed down.
  • a first feeding means comprising a first screw conveyor 3 arranged in a first channel or pipe and driven by a motor 2, which first screw conveyor 3 propels the fragmented material through the channel which is arranged to form an inclination angle of between 10° and 45° with respect to a horizontal ground plane.
  • the first feeding means screw conveyor 3 in channel
  • a preheating device 5 for heating the material to just above 100°C, firstly in order to expel any moisture containing bound oxygen from the material, secondly to soften the material so that it can be compacted more easily.
  • nozzles for supplying nitrogen gas which, because it is lighter than both air and oxygen gas, will stratify due to the inclination of the feeding means, so that it will expel any air or oxygen gas present at feed hopper 1.
  • a second feeding means with a screw conveyor unit 7, driven by at least one motor 4, and with double conveyor screws which are driven in the same direction of rotation, but at a lower speed than feed conveyor screw 3 (when a second conveyor screw has a smaller screw diameter) , is connected to the upper end of first feeding means comprising the first screw conveyor 3 in the first channel.
  • One end 8 of the second feeding means 6 (second screw conveyor unit 7) is so arranged and connected that it is tightly sealed against the surrounding air some distance into a reactor chamber 9, at an end of which is arranged a shutter 10 which is manoeuvrable between a closed and an open position.
  • shutter 10 upon initiation of a continuous pyrolysis process, is to enable an establishment of an initial press mass of process material from which all the oxygen can be displaced so that it can be removed (driven out) , in the manner described above, to the feed pocket via screw conveyors 3 and 6 respectively.
  • the second screw conveyor unit 7 is followed by a reactor chamber 9, and the press mass falling to the bottom of the chamber will fall out of it onto a slow moving conveyor belt 11.
  • a levelling plough 12 is here arranged in the initial section of belt 11 in order to distribute the press material evenly over the belt 11.
  • hot zone 13 preferably is demarcated by radiation protection device 16 at the respective ends of hot zone 13.
  • the radiation protection devices are intended primarily to concentrate the heat discharge within the area in hot zone 13 intended therefore.
  • zone 13 After passage through zone 13 there remains a residual fraction of the material intended for pyrolysis which consists mainly of carbon black which, at the end of the conveyor belt, falls down to a screw conveyor 18 arranged in an outlet duct 17 for conveying to an oxygen sealed intermediate store (not shown) , which is emptied instantaneously if necessary.
  • a certain proportion of the material intended for pyrolysis will unavoidably behave in a manner that is not desirable and will either drop down alongside belt 11, or will adhere to this and will therefore possibly spontaneously fall off the same at a later stage, whilst the material is located along the underside of the belt.
  • a detecting device 60 e.g. a pressure sensor, is arranged in the upper part, e.g. at the upper wall of the channel or pipe of the second feeding means comprising (here) a screw conveyor unit 7 in the region where the first feeding means and the second feeding means are joined, i.e. an end of the first channel enters the second channel, where the material conveyed by the first screw conveyer enters the second channel, and from where it will be conveyed by the second screw conveyor unit 7 for feeding into the pyrolysis reactor chamber 9.
  • a screw conveyor unit 7 in the region where the first feeding means and the second feeding means are joined, i.e. an end of the first channel enters the second channel, where the material conveyed by the first screw conveyer enters the second channel, and from where it will be conveyed by the second screw conveyor unit 7 for feeding into the pyrolysis reactor chamber 9.
  • the detector 60 is preferably arranged between (and above) the conveyor screws, see also Fig. 2 very schematically illustrating two second conveyor screws I 2 and an exemplary location of the detector or sensor 60.
  • the first conveyor screw is longer than the (here) two second conveyor screws I 2 and has a larger diameter, e.g. 3-10 cm larger (not shown in Fig. 2) than that of the two second conveyor screws.
  • the diameter of the first screw conveyor may be about 140-200 mm or more (or less), e.g. 170 mm, and the diameter of the second conveyor screws may be about 80-160 mm, e.g. 120 mm.
  • the dimensions may differ a lot from the exemplifying figures and e.g. be several times larger, but also smaller. It should also be noted that the rotational frequencies of the conveyor screws are low, e.g. in the order of size of 1 rotation in 1-20 seconds and a pressure is hence slowly built up in the supply channel (second feeding channel, cf . where the detector 60 is arranged) .
  • a main thing is that the amount of oxygen can be minimized, a constant compression be up-held, and any variations automatically handled by means of the control of the first driving motor.
  • the second channel or pipe is arranged to have a same inclination with respect to a horizontal plane as the pyrolysis reactor 100 (see e.g. Fig. 1) whereas the second channel forms an angle with the second channel, which it enters from below.
  • Fig. 2 shows a pyrolysis arrangement 100 substantially as in Fig. 1, viewed from above. From the left, the first driving motor 2 for the first conveyor screw 3, followed by feed hopper 1 are shown, then first feeding means (first screw conveyor) 3 surrounded by preheating device 5. The first feeding means with screw conveyor 3 connects to second feeding means 6 with screw conveyor unit 7, which is in turn connects to reactor chamber 9 in the vicinity of a shutter 10 at the outlet end of second screw conveyor unit 7.
  • a gas outlet pipe 21 via which gas released as a result of the pyrolysis process is handled, secondly an outlet duct 17 for carbon black or the like and thirdly an outlet duct 19 for residual material and liquid fraction according to the above description.
  • Ducts 17 and 19 respectively, and pipe 21, are provided with an intermediate storage functionality which may require to be emptied occasionally. This takes place, of course, without giving oxygen or air the opportunity, to get in through the "back door” and disturb the process in the pyrolysis chamber.
  • the detector 60 is arranged above the first screw conveyor 3 and between (and above) two second screw conveyors li, 72. The detector 60 provides measurement results to control means 65 controlling the first motor 2.
  • each second screw conveyor 7 ⁇ , I2 is driven by a separate motor; it could also have been a common second motor.
  • the speed of the first screw conveyor is substantially continuously regulated such that an even compression is obtained. It should be clear that the actual speeds depend on the number of screws of a first and a second screw conveyor and the screw diameters and the pitches of the threads.
  • first and second screws have the same diameter and/or pitch, in others the pitch and/or diameter is higher or lower in the first screw, the diameters of two or three second screws may be smaller than that of the first screw etc.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically an arrangement 22 which may be described as a liquid lock or scrubber arranged in a tank or container 23, at the inlet of which tank or container gas from reactor chamber 9 is pumped in to maintain a gas pressure inside reactor chamber 9, which corresponds to the atmospheric pressure of the area surrounding the pyrolysis reactor. The gas passes through a pipe 24 down below a liquid surface so that it is released under the surface and is allowed to diffuse out into a collection device at P.
  • the gas in question has a high calorific value and can be used in a number of different applications, e.g. as fuel in gas-driven vehicles such as urban buses.
  • a drain tap 25 At approximately half the height of container 23 there is a drain tap 25 to enable any products of condensation that can be formed and prevent container 23 from being filled over its width.
  • Pyrolysis reactor 100 arranged for continuous operation may slope downwards towards the feed-in end.
  • Feed hopper 1 is so large that continuous operation can be maintained without any practical problems.
  • Motor 2 is of such a type that its speed can be varied so that effective compression towards double screw 7 can be guaranteed under all conditions, regardless of the type of material fed in. It is controlled by means of control means 65 (computer controlled) which collects measurement data from detector or sensor 60 and provides a control signal to first driving motor 2 to regulate the speed thereof in dependence of e.g. the detected pressure as discussed above.
  • the speed of the second motor (or motors) 2 is preset depending on material, and optionally also other features, and in an advantageous embodiment the speed of the second motor 2 is lower than that of the first motor unless the first motor has to be temporarily switched off or its speed lowered considerably due to the measured value (e.g. pressure) being too high, also, if there is not enough material (in the second feeding means) it has to be switched off.
  • this material should reach a preheating temperature of 120°C in front of shutter 10 for hot zone 13 of reactor chamber 9.
  • Shutter 10 is here spring loaded to an open position, but is kept closed by a lock (not shown) as long as an oxygen gas detector (not shown) , arranged in the conveyor pipe of second screw conveyor unit 7, indicates that there is oxygen gas in the compression zone of the pipe or in hot zone 13.
  • This oxygen gas detector also controls, by means of a computer (e.g. the control means 65 or another control means) suitable for the purpose and associated software, whether nitrogen gas is to be supplied or not. For example, if a fault occurs in any of the motors 2, 4 driving the screw conveyors, all or some feed-in and heating elements 15 are closed, as is also shutter 10 with positively controlled means (not shown) arranged according to the intended use.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de décomposition pyrolytique d'une matière dans un réacteur de pyrolyse (100) destiné à une exploitation en continu, ledit procédé comprenant l'alimentation en matière en direction du réacteur de pyrolyse (100), la pyrolyse de la matière dans le réacteur de pyrolyse en l'absence d'air, l'élimination des gaz et des produits résiduels résultants du procédé de pyrolyse. L'étape d'alimentation comprend : l'alimentation de la matière à travers un premier dispositif d'alimentation comprenant une première vis de convoyage d'alimentation (3) disposée dans un premier canal d'alimentation et entraînée par un premier moteur d'entraînement (2) vers un second dispositif d'alimentation comprenant une seconde unité de convoyage d'alimentation à vis (7) entraînée par un second moteur d'entraînement (4). Le premier canal d'alimentation est orienté vers le haut à partir d'une entrée vers le second canal d'alimentation. La vitesse de la seconde unité de convoyage entraînée par le second moteur (4) est préréglée en fonction de la matière à pyrolyser. Une caractéristique liée à la compression de la matière dans le second dispositif d'alimentation (6) est détectée par un dispositif de captage (60), et les valeurs actives détectées sont utilisées pour réguler le premier moteur d'entraînement (2) de sorte à obtenir un degré de compression substantiellement constant ou souhaité dans le second dispositif d'alimentation (6).
PCT/SE2010/051372 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse Ceased WO2012082026A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2010/051372 WO2012082026A1 (fr) 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2010/051372 WO2012082026A1 (fr) 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012082026A1 true WO2012082026A1 (fr) 2012-06-21

Family

ID=46244948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2010/051372 Ceased WO2012082026A1 (fr) 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012082026A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436292A (zh) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 裂解炉用连续进料出气装置
WO2015169779A1 (fr) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Dispositif pour alimenter ou soutirer en continu un procede sous pression en solides divises
EP3473693A1 (fr) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-24 ThermoDeg s.r.o. Réacteur de dégradation thermique et son procédé de fonctionnement
EP3749597A4 (fr) * 2018-02-09 2021-10-20 Valmet Ab Système de transport de matière de biomasse et procédé de prévention de reflux dans ledit système
WO2023170337A1 (fr) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-14 Wastewise Group Oy Équipement de pyrolyse à fonctionnement en continu et procédé de réalisation d'un procédé de pyrolyse
CN117417763A (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-01-19 青岛龙源佰宏机械设备有限公司 一种安全性好的废旧橡塑裂解设备

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4466809A (en) * 1981-05-08 1984-08-21 Creusot-Loire Fuel supply method for a gasification chamber
CA2188736A1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-04 Kenneth G. Gardner Systeme de gazeification
EP0887291A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-30 Idr Holding S.A. Transporteur à vis
EP1278813B1 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2006-06-21 Cowi Radgivende Ingeniorer A/S Procede et systeme de decomposition de combustibles humides ou d'autres matieres carbonees
US20090173005A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-07-09 Oliver Neumann Feed System
CA2717307A1 (fr) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-17 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Dispositif de transport de biomasse pour l'introduction dans un contenant sous pression
EP1436364B1 (fr) * 2001-05-31 2010-06-30 Bernd Joos Dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux combustible

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4466809A (en) * 1981-05-08 1984-08-21 Creusot-Loire Fuel supply method for a gasification chamber
CA2188736A1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-04 Kenneth G. Gardner Systeme de gazeification
EP0887291A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-30 Idr Holding S.A. Transporteur à vis
EP1278813B1 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2006-06-21 Cowi Radgivende Ingeniorer A/S Procede et systeme de decomposition de combustibles humides ou d'autres matieres carbonees
EP1436364B1 (fr) * 2001-05-31 2010-06-30 Bernd Joos Dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux combustible
US20090173005A1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-07-09 Oliver Neumann Feed System
CA2717307A1 (fr) * 2008-03-01 2009-09-17 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Dispositif de transport de biomasse pour l'introduction dans un contenant sous pression

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436292A (zh) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司 裂解炉用连续进料出气装置
WO2015169779A1 (fr) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Dispositif pour alimenter ou soutirer en continu un procede sous pression en solides divises
FR3020764A1 (fr) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-13 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif pour alimenter ou soutirer en continu un procede sous pression en solides divises
JP2017514680A (ja) * 2014-05-07 2017-06-08 コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ 加圧プロセスへ粒状固体を連続的に供給する、あるいは当該プロセスから粒状固体を連続的に抽出する装置
EP3473693A1 (fr) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-24 ThermoDeg s.r.o. Réacteur de dégradation thermique et son procédé de fonctionnement
EP3749597A4 (fr) * 2018-02-09 2021-10-20 Valmet Ab Système de transport de matière de biomasse et procédé de prévention de reflux dans ledit système
WO2023170337A1 (fr) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-14 Wastewise Group Oy Équipement de pyrolyse à fonctionnement en continu et procédé de réalisation d'un procédé de pyrolyse
CN117417763A (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-01-19 青岛龙源佰宏机械设备有限公司 一种安全性好的废旧橡塑裂解设备
CN117417763B (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-03-22 青岛龙源佰宏机械设备有限公司 一种安全性好的废旧橡塑裂解设备

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012082026A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif comprenant deux vis d'alimentation pour l'exploitation en continu d'un réacteur de pyrolyse
CA1062192A (fr) Conversion de dechets organiques
EP1163092B1 (fr) Processus de pyrolyse permettant de recuperer des matieres souhaitables de pneus de vehicules
CN103596906B (zh) 用于经由微波辐射对有机物质进行受控还原的设备和过程
US20040055865A1 (en) Method of producing charcoal from biomass
CA2058013A1 (fr) Procede servant a convertir des pneus de caoutchous uses en produits utiles
US4900401A (en) Continuous pyrolysis system for tire shreds
CN101495808A (zh) 带有横向传送系统的水平取向气化器
KR20100119865A (ko) 탄소 섬유의 재생
US20140338262A1 (en) Shaft gasifier for operating with hypostoichiometric oxidation
EP2443392A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour réacteur de pyrolyse fonctionnant en continu
US11566191B2 (en) System and process for continuous production of contaminate free, size specific biochar following gasification
CN103180418A (zh) 煤去活化处理装置
CN1148885A (zh) 连续热解系统
JP6255155B2 (ja) 給じんシステム及びその運転方法
EP3347436B1 (fr) Réacteur de pyrolyse flash
JPS5839468B2 (ja) 連続的に運転する竪型のガス化炉およびその運転方法
RU2408654C2 (ru) Установка непрерывного действия для пиролиза углеродсодержащих материалов
CN111334317B (zh) 一种氮气保护进料热解时间可控的热解装置及热解方法
JPS6157552B2 (fr)
JPH11131073A (ja) 炭化装置の温度制御方法
SE534268C2 (sv) Sätt och anordning vid pyrolysreaktor för kontinerlig drift
CN105698190A (zh) 一种垃圾热处理炉分类出杂控制系统
JPH11270828A (ja) 燃焼装置の廃棄物供給装置および供給方法
RU2844403C1 (ru) Устройство для термической переработки углеродосодержащего материала

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10860861

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10860861

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1