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WO2012076005A2 - Dispositif d'ancrage osseux dynamique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ancrage osseux dynamique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012076005A2
WO2012076005A2 PCT/DE2011/050055 DE2011050055W WO2012076005A2 WO 2012076005 A2 WO2012076005 A2 WO 2012076005A2 DE 2011050055 W DE2011050055 W DE 2011050055W WO 2012076005 A2 WO2012076005 A2 WO 2012076005A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anchoring device
head
connecting rod
bone anchor
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2011/050055
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2012076005A4 (fr
WO2012076005A3 (fr
Inventor
Frank Trautwein
Frank Heuer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aces GmbH
Original Assignee
Aces GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aces GmbH filed Critical Aces GmbH
Priority to DE112011104338T priority Critical patent/DE112011104338A5/de
Publication of WO2012076005A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012076005A2/fr
Publication of WO2012076005A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012076005A3/fr
Publication of WO2012076005A4 publication Critical patent/WO2012076005A4/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/701Longitudinal elements with a non-circular, e.g. rectangular, cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7032Screws or hooks with U-shaped head or back through which longitudinal rods pass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • A61B17/7037Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • A61B17/704Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other the longitudinal element passing through a ball-joint in the screw head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • A61B17/7038Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other to a different extent in different directions, e.g. within one plane only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anchoring device which can preferably be implanted for stabilization of the spine and has dynamic properties for maintaining a residual mobility.
  • the dynamic is due to the special design of the
  • Anchoring element allows, this being designed so that the physiological
  • Stiffening allow dynamic stabilization.
  • some approaches are based on allowing flexibility through articulations on or in the pedicle screws. From the patent (DE4110002C1, 1991) a pedicle screw is known which has a rotary
  • a spinal implant which allows a translation via a sliding sleeve along a rod.
  • a disadvantage of this design is the limitation of the translation path through buffer (leads to high implant loading) as well as the reduction of the rod diameter in the region of the sliding sleeve (starting point for fatigue fractures observed in practice).
  • a similar implant is known.
  • the essential, (obvious) distinguishing feature is a variation of the bore diameter, which increases in diameter in the region of the inlet and outlet of the sliding sleeve to allow the storage of a bent rod.
  • the disadvantage here is the resulting angular play between the rod and the bone anchor, which counteracts stabilization.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a
  • Bone anchor for the spine allows the translational movement along a connecting rod without restricting it to a certain way, and on the other hand fixes the angle position between bone anchor and connecting rod. To compensate for tolerances in the placement of the bone anchor an angle adjustability is desirable, but this should be able to be locked after the adjustment.
  • the connecting rod should have a high fatigue strength. A certain bending elasticity of the
  • Connecting rod or bone anchor also appears to be advantageous for reducing the forces on the bone anchor.
  • Linear bearing is fitted, in which the connecting rod is mounted translationally.
  • the linear bearing can be configured as a sliding or roller bearing (eg a ball-and-roller unit).
  • the angular adjustability is achieved by the combination with a ball or hinge joint.
  • the angular stiff translation of the rod is characterized by a constant in cross section Realized opening within a sliding element.
  • a high fatigue strength is achieved by avoiding cross-sectional changes within the load bearing area of the
  • Connecting rod between the vertebrae can be used and thus no additional dynamic rod systems are required. While improving the
  • the implant according to the invention stabilizes the segment to be treated, whereby a residual mobility is obtained. This is a prerequisite for preventing further progressive degeneration of already degeneratively altered spinal segments. Due to the pure translational
  • Movement along the rod can be undertaken with these system corrective spinal procedures, which often can not be performed with other dynamic rod systems because of their low shear stiffness. Movements (translations in anterior, posterior and lateral directions) are prevented so that, for example, the facet joints can be relieved and the position of the vertebrae corrected. Another advantage is that the stiffness differences between treated and untreated segments are low, thereby suggesting a reduction in terminal segment degeneration compared to treatment with other dynamic stabilization systems or fusion systems.
  • a motion segment (1, Fig. 1) is the smallest biomechanical unit of the
  • a connecting rod (3) is mounted, which either a dynamic stabilization or with conventional Pedicle screws (2) can be combined for spondylodesis.
  • the pedicle screw (4) can be implanted in a vertebra (11) (FIG. 1) and has at least one non-fixed linear guide, which allows a translation relative to the connecting element (3). By the linear guide the movement path of the superior vertebral body (10) is forced to the physiological center of rotation (13).
  • the pedicle screw (4, Fig. 2) consists of at least one screw shank (41), a
  • locking means 46, 56
  • at least one sliding element 43
  • Pedicle screw according to the invention additionally an angle adjustable and lockable joint (44, 412) and / or an angle adjustable sliding element (53b) or ball element (545) with a spherical surface.
  • An optional connecting element (45) serves to fix the linear guide within the head.
  • the head (42) serves to receive the aforementioned components and allows the receptacle of the connecting rod (3) via an opening (4243).
  • the connecting rod may have a round (31) or rectangular cross-section (32).
  • the pedicle screw is varied in the following versions to show various preferred connection and storage variants. On the function and design of the screw head (42) and its fixing components (44, 45, 46) is in the following
  • the pedicle screw consists of a
  • Screw shank (41) which merges to the proximal screw shank (412) and with the screw head (42) is connected (Fig. 2).
  • the spherical shaft head (412) allows articulated, polyaxial adjustment of the screw head (42) with respect to the screw shaft (41).
  • a fixing component (44) for example, a grub screw
  • all components are fixed within the screw head.
  • the fixation component (44) has the function of permanently fixing the stem head (412) in a defined angular position, when the pedicle screw (4a) is fixed, e.g. is clamped with the fixing element (46).
  • the connecting element (45) has the task of the
  • Fixing element (46) generated clamping force on the sliding member (43) and the
  • the sliding element may also have a contour or a collar (433) for fixing, which slipping of the sliding element (43) in
  • the sliding member (43) is a bore (431) in which a round connecting rod (31) is mounted.
  • the sliding element (43) is preferably made of a material which is optimized in terms of tribological properties and at the same time biocompatible.
  • plastics e.g. PEEK, PEKK, high strength, hidden polyethylene, PAI, PTFE, polyphenylene, PPSU, PSU, with or without
  • Fiber reinforcement coated titanium alloys, chrome-cobalt alloys and ceramics.
  • the sliding element (43) has a rectangular recess (432) for receiving a connecting rod with also
  • the pedicle screw (4c, Fig. 4) consists of a
  • the linear bearing (43) thus serves in the narrower sense as a cage for rolling elements, which can be configured as ball, roller or needle roller bearings.
  • Fig. 4 shows the embodiment with balls (4381) and needles / rollers (4382) as rolling elements.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment (4d) with needle or roller bearings is shown in FIG.
  • roller bearing as shown in (4e) (Fig. 6).
  • a scraper or a corresponding design of the head in this and thus separate the rolling elements of the body tissue.
  • the polyaxial alignment is achieved via a substantially cylindrical or prismatic sliding element (53a) and a surrounding ball element (545).
  • the fixation via a bracket (56), which is biased during assembly in the longitudinal direction of the screw.
  • the bracket has this purpose a suitable locking mechanism, for example in the form of hooks and edges (562, 564).
  • the bracket can also be performed flexurally elastic and include a plurality of locking positions, so that a reliable bias can be achieved.
  • Embodiment (5a) has the advantage that no ver to screw ver components are required for mounting or bracing.
  • the embodiment (5a) essentially has a screw shaft (51), a screw head (50), a ball element (545), a sliding element (53a) and a fixing element (56).
  • the screw head (50) and the fixing element (56) have convex, congruent to the ball element surfaces (5053, 5653), which produce a positive and non-positive connection with the ball member (545) and thus the
  • Ball element (545) with slots (543) be provided.
  • the slider is shown as being able to receive a round implant rod (31) (531).
  • the rod may have a rectangular cross-section (32).
  • the sliding element and the ball element (545) can be made in one piece (53b) in order to reduce the number of components.
  • the sliding element (53b) is adjustable in angle and can be locked via a fixing device (56).
  • the pin (5121) runs largely parallel to the rod (31) and establishes a hinge-joint connection between the screw shank (51, 512) and the screw head (52).
  • This hinge joint allows the compensation of lateral misalignment or dynamic, lateral movements between rod (3) and Pedikelschraubenschaft (2, 4) by the head (52) can tilt about this axis (5121).
  • the combination of the spherical sliding element (53b) with a hinge joint results in the advantage of an enlarged Winkeleinstell Schemes in the lateral direction, with a fixed angle position in all other planes.
  • FIG. 5c A simplified variant (5c) for the polyaxial adjustment of the rod (31) with a spherical sliding element (53b) is shown in FIG.
  • the spherical slider (53b) is inserted into an annular pedicle screw head (52) for mounting.
  • An optional Groove (5054) can facilitate the assembly of the transversely aligned sliding element. After aligning the ring this can be locked with a fixing element (56) in the desired angle position.
  • the fixing element (56) preferably has a concave surface on the side facing the sliding element, which faces the ball surface of the
  • Sliding element is largely congruent.
  • Screw head design shown (Fig. 10).
  • the bracing is not carried out as previously shown by substantially inner fixing and connecting elements (44, 45, 46), but via external elements (651, 652, 66).
  • the pedicle screw (6) has a clamping cage (64), at least one sleeve (651, 652), a sliding element (63) and a
  • Fixing element (66) With the aid of the fixing element (66), the sleeve (651) can be pushed onto the clamping cage (64) so that a clamping force is generated on the screw shaft head (612) due to the conically shaped clamping cage (64).
  • the tensioning cage is preferably slotted in the region of the connection point with the shaft head (612); the inside has on the circumference a groove whose profile is designed such that the tensioning cage engages on the shaft head.
  • Fig. 1 shows the implantable invention for fixation of a vertebra.
  • Fig. 2 describes the first embodiment of the invention using the example of a braceable pedicle screw.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment possibility for the use of a square
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment, which uses rolling bearings to reduce the abrasion.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the previous embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 shows the use of ball bearings.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates another way of linearly supporting a rod for a polyaxial pedicle screw design.
  • Fig. 8 shows the use of a spherical sliding element for the polyaxial adjustment of the rod.
  • a movable axis is provided, which can compensate medial-lateral movements of the spine.
  • Fig. 9 describes a simplified possibility of a polyaxially adjustable dynamic anchoring device for spinal columns.
  • Fig. 10 shows an alternative embodiment of the screw head with a

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'implant composé d'un élément d'ancrage osseux et d'une tige de liaison, ce système étant destiné à la stabilisation dynamique d'articulations, en particulier de segments de la colonne vertébrale. Le système d'implant selon l'invention se caractérise en ce qu'il permet un mouvement relatif de translation entre l'élément d'ancrage osseux et la tige de liaison sans limitation, tout en empêchant dans une large mesure un mouvement relatif de l'angle entre ces éléments.
PCT/DE2011/050055 2010-12-08 2011-12-07 Dispositif d'ancrage osseux dynamique Ceased WO2012076005A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112011104338T DE112011104338A5 (de) 2010-12-08 2011-12-07 Dynamische Knochenverankerungseinrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010062674.0 2010-12-08
DE102010062674 2010-12-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012076005A2 true WO2012076005A2 (fr) 2012-06-14
WO2012076005A3 WO2012076005A3 (fr) 2012-10-04
WO2012076005A4 WO2012076005A4 (fr) 2012-12-06

Family

ID=45974196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2011/050055 Ceased WO2012076005A2 (fr) 2010-12-08 2011-12-07 Dispositif d'ancrage osseux dynamique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (2) DE102011087939A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012076005A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016215694B4 (de) * 2016-08-22 2018-06-21 Premiere Medical Gmbh Polyaxiale Pedikelschraube mit Verriegelungseinrichtung
DE102023105067A1 (de) * 2023-03-01 2024-09-05 Aesculap Ag Stabilisierungsbrücke für eine Implantatschraube und Implantatschraube mit einer Stabilisierungsbrücke

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110002C1 (en) 1991-03-27 1992-05-21 Heinrich 7900 Ulm De Ulrich Vertebral column correcting and stabilising implant - has screw head retainer wall with two parallel, protruding edges pointing against threaded rod
WO1995005783A1 (fr) 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Fairant, Paulette Orthese vertebrale implantee dynamique
WO2001067973A2 (fr) 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Systeme de fixation et de vissage d'os a articulation multidirectionnelle
WO2002017803A2 (fr) 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Hôpital Sainte-Justine Systeme dynamique mobile pour le traitement de troubles rachidiens
WO2008085369A1 (fr) 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Depuy Spine Inc. Système de stabilisation de la colonne vertébrale pourvu d'une vis dynamique
WO2008094891A2 (fr) 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Configuration d'alésage de collier pour ensemble stabilisation spinale dynamique
WO2008100944A1 (fr) 2003-09-24 2008-08-21 N Spine, Inc. Dispositif de stabilisation de la colonne vertébrale
WO2010019791A2 (fr) 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Vertiflex, Inc. Tige dynamique

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6254602B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-07-03 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Advanced coupling device using shape-memory technology
DE102005005647A1 (de) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-17 Henning Kloss Wirbelsäulenfixateur
EP2174608B1 (fr) * 2008-10-08 2012-08-01 Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'ancrage osseux et dispositif de stabilisation pour les éléments osseux ou vertèbres
US20100106193A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Barry Mark A System and method for aligning vertebrae in the amelioration of aberrant spinal column deviation conditions in patients requiring the accomodation of spinal column growth or elongation
BRPI0919600A2 (pt) * 2008-12-17 2015-12-08 Synthes Gmbh estabilizador espinhal posterior e dinâmico

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110002C1 (en) 1991-03-27 1992-05-21 Heinrich 7900 Ulm De Ulrich Vertebral column correcting and stabilising implant - has screw head retainer wall with two parallel, protruding edges pointing against threaded rod
WO1995005783A1 (fr) 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Fairant, Paulette Orthese vertebrale implantee dynamique
WO2001067973A2 (fr) 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Systeme de fixation et de vissage d'os a articulation multidirectionnelle
WO2002017803A2 (fr) 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Hôpital Sainte-Justine Systeme dynamique mobile pour le traitement de troubles rachidiens
WO2008100944A1 (fr) 2003-09-24 2008-08-21 N Spine, Inc. Dispositif de stabilisation de la colonne vertébrale
WO2008085369A1 (fr) 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Depuy Spine Inc. Système de stabilisation de la colonne vertébrale pourvu d'une vis dynamique
WO2008094891A2 (fr) 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. Configuration d'alésage de collier pour ensemble stabilisation spinale dynamique
WO2010019791A2 (fr) 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Vertiflex, Inc. Tige dynamique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112011104338A5 (de) 2013-11-07
WO2012076005A4 (fr) 2012-12-06
WO2012076005A3 (fr) 2012-10-04
DE102011087939A1 (de) 2012-06-14

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