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WO2012071807A1 - Composition insecticide et fongicile à large spectre, non toxique et très efficace - Google Patents

Composition insecticide et fongicile à large spectre, non toxique et très efficace Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012071807A1
WO2012071807A1 PCT/CN2011/071091 CN2011071091W WO2012071807A1 WO 2012071807 A1 WO2012071807 A1 WO 2012071807A1 CN 2011071091 W CN2011071091 W CN 2011071091W WO 2012071807 A1 WO2012071807 A1 WO 2012071807A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parts
extract
broad
toxin
wolf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071091
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈爱红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LVSHENBAO TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Original Assignee
LVSHENBAO TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LVSHENBAO TECHNOLOGY Ltd filed Critical LVSHENBAO TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Publication of WO2012071807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012071807A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pesticide insecticide, a preparation method thereof and a use method.
  • China's pesticide production has increased year by year, and the pace of development of the entire pesticide industry has accelerated.
  • the global pesticide industry is gradually shifting to China, which has also contributed to the rapid growth of China's pesticide industry.
  • China's pesticide industry achieved a total sales revenue of 62.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 30%; total profit was 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of about 73%.
  • China's pesticide market has annual sales of between $24 billion and $26 billion and about $3 billion.
  • exports are also larger than imports.
  • China's agricultural output is 25% of the world's total.
  • China's pesticide technology level still has a large gap compared with developed countries. The technical content is low, and the output value is less than 70% of the world's sales.
  • Insecticides are prepared by adding various raw materials and organic solvents to a mixing kettle, heating and stirring for several hours, and then adding an oil to obtain an emulsifiable concentrate, which has the disadvantages of high cost, environmental pollution, and harmful to the human body.
  • the formula of the existing insecticide is relatively simple, and the active ingredient has the insecticidal effect only on a small number of pests, so that the medicament has no universal applicability.
  • the present invention provides a high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, a preparation method thereof and a use method thereof, and the technical problems of complicated formula, poor effect and high production cost are solved.
  • This high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide contains the following ingredients in parts by weight:
  • Triptolide 1 to 5 parts, the triptolide is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii;
  • lycopene which is an extract of the sclerotia of the bacterium
  • the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme
  • the tobacco stem is an extract of tobacco leaves
  • capsaicin which is an extract of capsicum fruit
  • xanthophylls 1 to 2 parts of xanthophylls, the pepper containing chondroitin and sylvestre amide, is an extract of pepper fruit; 1 to 3 parts of penicillin sodium.
  • the tripterygium alkaloid is composed of five kinds of alkaloids, alkaloids, alkaloids, spring bases and alkalis.
  • the wolf toxin is a liquid or slurry with a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by root or stem or leaf of the Stellera chamaejasme or one of the three or three of them using an organic solvent or cooking method. Or a powder, the wolf toxin is a new wolf toxin eight, a new wolf toxin B or a wolf toxin dry powder extracted from Stellera chamaejasme.
  • the capsaicin is a liquid or paddle or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.
  • the tacrolimus is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.
  • the prepared high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide is discharged into a 200-400 times aqueous solution and directly sprayed on the surface of the plant.
  • the Ph value of the plant is 4 to 7, it is injected into the stem of the plant with an injection tool.
  • the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;
  • Triptolide 1 to 5 parts, the triptolide is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii;
  • the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme
  • the tobacco stem is an extract of tobacco leaves
  • capsaicin which is an extract of capsicum fruit
  • the safrarain contains safrarain and sylvestin, which is an extract of the pepper fruit;
  • the tripterygium alkaloids are composed of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali.
  • the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;
  • lycopene which is an extract of the sclerotia of the bacterium
  • the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme
  • the tobacco stem is an extract of tobacco leaves
  • capsaicin which is an extract of capsicum fruit
  • xanthophylls 1 to 2 parts of xanthophylls, the pepper containing chondroitin and sylvestre amide, is an extract of pepper fruit; 1 to 3 parts of penicillin sodium.
  • Tripterygium wilfordii has a broad spectrum, high efficiency and diverse action modes, and its mechanism of action is unique, the action site is complex, and the field control effect is good.
  • the chemical constituents of Tripterygium alkaloids are the main physiologically active substances in Tripterygium wilfordii.
  • the total alkaloids of Tripterygium wilfordii cause sluggish action, stop feeding, and then anesthesia. After resuscitation (or death), the resuscitation test can be re-fed, anesthetized, resuscitated (or dead).
  • Tripterygium wilfordii contains more than 20 kinds of alkaloids, and the alkaloids, alkalis, alkalis, springs and alkalis used in the present invention have better insecticidal activity than other alkaloids.
  • Triptolide is a diterpene lactone with various biological activities, which is derived from the root of the traditional Chinese medicine Tripterygium wilfordii. It has an insecticidal effect and can be used in combination with tripterygium alkaloids to enhance the insecticidal effect.
  • the sclerotin is a main component of the sclerotial pellet of the fungi of the fungi of the genus Polyporaceae, which is a protease, and has the effects of driving various worms and antigen worms.
  • Wolf's toxin contains diterpenoids, volatile oils, and has a broad spectrum of insecticidal action.
  • the tacrolimus contains an active ingredient such as nicotine or nicotine, and has an insecticidal sterilizing effect, and has a remarkable effect especially on aphids.
  • Zanthoxylin contains limonene, Cumic alcohol, and Geraniol. In addition, it contains a variety of compounds such as phytol and unsaturated organic acids, which play an insecticidal role.
  • Capsaicin capsaicin is the main capsicum in pepper, contains capsaicin, can be used for insecticide, and plays a role in quick-acting insect repellent.
  • Penicillin sodium is a kind of antibiotic, and refers to a class of antibiotics which contain a blue mold, a cell wall capable of destroying bacteria, and a bactericidal action in the breeding period of bacterial cells, which is extracted from the culture medium of Penicillium. Sterilization can kill insects, and other Description
  • the combination of several plant-derived insecticidal substances can make the agent have a rapid and synergistic effect.
  • the invention adopts the above several insecticidal plant extracts in combination with penicillin sodium, and the produced pesticide insecticide is non-toxic and harmless to humans and animals, does not pollute the environment and crops, and has no toxic residue.
  • the product has the function of controlling pests and diseases of crops, fruit trees and vegetables, and has preventive and therapeutic effects on various pests and diseases such as star caterpillars and aphids, and can achieve the goal of treating multiple insects.
  • the control effect is good, the duration of the drug is long, and the use can reduce the number of medications and save labor.
  • the product is not only a plant insecticide fungicide but also a plant nutrient, and a stabilizer for increasing production. It can promote the healthy growth and early maturity of crops, improve quality and increase yield, and has the best effect on star caterpillars and aphids.
  • the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide can be sprayed or injected, and the injection tool can be used to inject the value of the plant tree at the pH value of 4-7, which can directly act on the inside of the plant to achieve faster and better.
  • the insecticidal effect can be sprayed or injected, and the injection tool can be used to inject the value of the plant tree at the pH value of 4-7, which can directly act on the inside of the plant to achieve faster and better.
  • the insecticidal effect can be sprayed or injected, and the injection tool can be used to inject the value of the plant tree at the pH value of 4-7, which can directly act on the inside of the plant to achieve faster and better.
  • [0032] 1 300 times spraying 4 times 10 acres without pests, 4060 jin, 4 times without this agent 10 acres 3520 jin.
  • Embodiment 1 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;
  • tripterygium alkaloids consisting of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali;
  • Example 2 the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains 100 parts of the following components;
  • Example 3 the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts:
  • Tripterygium wilfordii alkaloids consist of 23 parts, consisting of five basic substances: alkali, alkali, alkali, and alkali.
  • Example 4 This high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide contains the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts by weight,
  • tripterygium alkaloids consisting of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali;
  • Example 5 the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;
  • tripterygium alkaloids consisting of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali;
  • Embodiment 6 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;
  • Embodiment 7 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;
  • the tripterygium alkaloids in the above examples are composed of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali.
  • the wolf toxin in the above embodiment is a liquid having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a cooking method using one or three or three of the roots or stems or leaves of Stellera chamaejasme or Slurry or powder, the wolf toxin is a new wolf toxin eight, a new wolf toxin B or a wolf toxin dry powder extracted from Stellera chamaejasme.
  • the capsaicin in the above embodiment is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.
  • the tacrolimus in the above embodiment is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.
  • the prepared high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide is discharged into a 200-400 times aqueous solution, directly sprayed on The surface of the plant, or in the case where the plant has a P value of 4 to 7, is injected into the stem of the plant with an injection tool.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition insecticide et fongicile à large spectre, non toxique et très efficace. Cette composition comprend (en parties en poids): 100 parties d'eau, 15-23 parties d'alcaloïdes de Tripterygium wilfordii (extrait de racines, de tiges et de feuilles de Tripterygium wilfordii), 1-5 parties de triptolide (extrait de racines de Tripterygium wilfordii), 5-10 parties d'omphaline (extrait d'Omphalia lapidescens), 3-8 parties de chamaejasmin (extrait de Stellera chamaejasme), 8-20 parties d'un composant du pédoncule du tabac (extrait de rameaux et de feuilles de tabac), 4-8 parties de capsicine (extrait du fruit Capsicum), 1-2 parties de xanthoxyline (y compris le sanshool et le sanshoamide, l'extrait de Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) et 1-3 parties de sodium de pénicilline. Ladite composition n'est pas nocive pour l'être humain et l'animal, n'engendre aucune pollution de l'environnement et des cultures, aucun résidu toxique et peut être utilisée pour prévenir et traiter des maladies, et lutter contre des insectes nuisibles de cultures, d'arbres fruitiers et de légumes.
PCT/CN2011/071091 2010-11-29 2011-02-18 Composition insecticide et fongicile à large spectre, non toxique et très efficace Ceased WO2012071807A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010583737 2010-11-29
CN201010583737.6 2010-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012071807A1 true WO2012071807A1 (fr) 2012-06-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972457A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-20 徐华朝 一种草本农药及其制备方法
CN103598265A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 有机水稻驱虫除虫组合物及其制备方法
CN103814969A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 柳喆熙 驱虫剂制备方法
CN105294695A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-03 中国农业大学 一种分离自臭辣树的化合物及其抗虫用途
CN106614544A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 北京农学院 一种含有四种二氢双黄酮同分异构体混合物的水悬浮剂及其制备方法
CN113475534A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-08 海南师范大学 一种海巴戟杀菌制剂及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001058263A1 (fr) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-16 Greentech, Inc. Compositions et procedes de lutte contre les parasites au moyen de cocktails synergetiques d'alkaloides de plante
CN1883277A (zh) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-27 刘景相 一种植物杀虫剂
JP2008013545A (ja) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-24 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd 有害生物防除組成物
CN101156609A (zh) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 史建生 一种含有苦参碱的植物杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用
CN101843267A (zh) * 2010-05-20 2010-09-29 北京绿神保科技有限公司 高效无毒农药杀虫剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001058263A1 (fr) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-16 Greentech, Inc. Compositions et procedes de lutte contre les parasites au moyen de cocktails synergetiques d'alkaloides de plante
JP2008013545A (ja) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-24 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd 有害生物防除組成物
CN1883277A (zh) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-27 刘景相 一种植物杀虫剂
CN101156609A (zh) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 史建生 一种含有苦参碱的植物杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用
CN101843267A (zh) * 2010-05-20 2010-09-29 北京绿神保科技有限公司 高效无毒农药杀虫剂及其制备方法

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972457A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-20 徐华朝 一种草本农药及其制备方法
CN103814969A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 柳喆熙 驱虫剂制备方法
CN102972457B (zh) * 2012-11-19 2014-07-09 徐华朝 一种草本农药及其制备方法
CN103598265A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 有机水稻驱虫除虫组合物及其制备方法
CN105294695A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-03 中国农业大学 一种分离自臭辣树的化合物及其抗虫用途
CN106614544A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 北京农学院 一种含有四种二氢双黄酮同分异构体混合物的水悬浮剂及其制备方法
CN113475534A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-08 海南师范大学 一种海巴戟杀菌制剂及其制备方法

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