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WO2012067002A1 - Backlight device and liquid crystal display device provided with backlight device - Google Patents

Backlight device and liquid crystal display device provided with backlight device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012067002A1
WO2012067002A1 PCT/JP2011/075889 JP2011075889W WO2012067002A1 WO 2012067002 A1 WO2012067002 A1 WO 2012067002A1 JP 2011075889 W JP2011075889 W JP 2011075889W WO 2012067002 A1 WO2012067002 A1 WO 2012067002A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
light source
backlight device
incident surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2011/075889
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
篤 喜代原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Publication of WO2012067002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012067002A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0083Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a backlight device having a light source for irradiating a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight device. Specifically, the present invention relates to an edge light type backlight device including a light guide plate.
  • liquid crystal display devices used as image display devices (displays) such as televisions and personal computers have been made thinner.
  • a thinning for example, an edge light in which a light guide plate is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel and a light source (for example, a light emitting diode element) is disposed at an end portion of the light guide plate (that is, the edge of the liquid crystal display panel).
  • a type of backlight device is employed.
  • a type backlight device as one form of arranging light sources, for example, a plurality of point light sources mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) are accommodated in predetermined accommodating portions in the backlight chassis. There is something.
  • the accommodating part is made larger than the light source in consideration of the deviation of the mounting position of the light source.
  • the accommodating portion is formed larger than the light source, the light source that is not accurately mounted on the FPC among the light sources accommodated in the accommodating portion, and the end portion of the light guide plate (that is, the light incident on which light from the light source is incident). There may be a space between the surface.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a technique for filling a light source having a refractive index higher than that of air between a light source and a light guide plate to efficiently transmit light from the light source into the light guide plate.
  • the present invention provides a backlight device having the following configuration. That is, the backlight device of the present invention includes a plurality of point light sources, a flexible wiring board on which the plurality of point light sources are arranged, a light incident surface on which light from the point light sources is incident, and incident light.
  • a light guide plate having a light exit surface for emitting light, and a chassis for housing the plurality of point light sources and the light guide plate.
  • An accommodating portion capable of accommodating the point light source is formed at a position facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate when the light guide plate is accommodated inside the chassis.
  • the flexible wiring board in a state where the point light source is arranged in the housing portion, a first slit extending from a side close to the light incident surface of the light guide plate toward a side facing the side, A plurality of second slits extending from the opposing sides toward the side close to the light incident surface are formed.
  • the flexible wiring board accommodates the plurality of point light sources in the accommodating portion while being in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate due to the presence of the first slit and the second slit. It is configured to be deformable to allow.
  • the backlight device provided by the present invention includes a flexible wiring board in which a plurality of first slits and second slits are formed, and a plurality of points are formed due to the presence of the first slit and the second slit.
  • the flexible wiring board is deformed so that the light source is housed in the housing portion in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate.
  • the deformation referred to here is a deformation that varies the opening width of the first slit and the opening width of the second slit, and the relative positional relationship between the first slit and the second slit.
  • the flexible wiring board can be deformed to adjust the opening width of the first slit, the opening width of the second slit, and the relative positions thereof, so that the point light source is provided on the flexible wiring board. Even if it is not mounted correctly, the chassis with the point light source in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate without applying excessive stress to the connection part between the point light source and the flexible wiring board It can be accommodated in an accommodating portion formed inside. Thus, since the point light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate are in close contact, light from the point light source can be efficiently transmitted from the light incident surface of the light guide plate into the light guide plate.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall of the housing portion is chamfered to form a chamfered portion. Since the chamfered portion is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall of the housing portion as described above, the point light source can be easily housed in the housing portion when the backlight device disclosed herein is manufactured.
  • the vertex of the first slit is provided on the side opposite to the vertex of the second slit, and the second slit is provided. Is provided on the side closer to the light incident surface than the vertex of the first slit.
  • At least a portion of the chassis that constitutes the housing portion is formed of an elastic resin material.
  • the inner wall facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate in the housing portion is formed to be a convex surface protruding toward the light incident surface.
  • the storage unit includes the point light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate in a state where the point light source is stored in the storage unit. It is formed so as to be in contact with the inner wall of the housing portion facing the light incident surface. According to such a configuration, one surface of the point light source contacts the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and the other surface of the point light source facing the surface contacts the inner wall of the housing portion. Even if it is not fixed to the chassis, the point light source does not leave the light incident surface of the light guide plate in a state where the point light source is accommodated in the accommodating portion.
  • the point light source is a light emitting diode element.
  • a liquid crystal display device including any one of the backlight devices disclosed herein is provided. Since the liquid crystal display device includes the backlight device, it can be a liquid crystal display device with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit light from the light source into the light guide plate.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a flexible wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing main parts of the backlight device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing a housing part of a backlight device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a housing portion of a backlight device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an active matrix type (TFT type) liquid crystal display device 100 including a liquid crystal display panel 10 as a display panel according to a preferred embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention with reference to FIGS. Will be described as an example.
  • symbol is attached
  • the dimensional relationship (length, width, thickness, etc.) in each drawing does not necessarily accurately reflect the actual dimensional relationship.
  • front side or “front side” means a side facing the viewer (viewer) in the liquid crystal display device 100 (that is, the liquid crystal display panel 10 side), and “back side” or “back side”. Means the side of the liquid crystal display device 100 that does not face the viewer (that is, the backlight device 40 side).
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10 and a backlight device 40 that is an external light source disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 and the backlight device 40 are integrally held by being assembled by a bezel (frame body) 20 or the like.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 generally has a rectangular shape as a whole, and has a display area 10 ⁇ / b> A that is an area where a pixel is formed at the center and displays an image. Yes.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 has a sandwich structure composed of a pair of transparent glass substrates 11 and 12 facing each other and a liquid crystal layer 13 sealed therebetween.
  • the front side is the color filter substrate (CF substrate) 12
  • the back side is the array substrate 11.
  • a sealing material 17 is provided on the periphery of the CF substrate 12 and the array substrate 11 so as to surround the display area described above, and seals the liquid crystal layer 13.
  • the liquid crystal layer 13 is made of a liquid crystal material containing liquid crystal molecules.
  • the alignment of liquid crystal molecules is manipulated with the application of an electric field between the array substrate 11 and the CF substrate 12, and the optical characteristics change.
  • An alignment film (not shown) for determining the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules is formed on the opposite surfaces (inner side) of the substrates 11 and 12, respectively.
  • the polarizing plates 18 and 19 are attached, respectively.
  • pixels (not shown) for displaying an image are arranged on the front side (side facing the liquid crystal layer 13) of the array substrate 11, and each pixel (sub pixel) is arranged.
  • a plurality of source wirings and gate wirings (not shown) for driving (1) are formed in a lattice pattern.
  • a (sub) pixel electrode and a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element are provided in each lattice region surrounded by the wiring.
  • the pixel electrode is typically made of ITO (indium tin oxide), which is a transparent conductive material.
  • a voltage corresponding to an image is supplied to these pixel electrodes through the source wiring and the thin film transistor at a predetermined timing.
  • the CF substrate 12 has one color filter (not shown) of R (red), G (green), B (blue), and Y (yellow) for one pixel electrode of the array substrate 11. ) Are facing each other. Further, the CF substrate 12 is provided with a black matrix for partitioning the color filters of the respective colors, and a counter electrode (transparent electrode) uniformly formed on the surfaces of the color filters and the black matrix.
  • the array substrate 11 is formed so as to be larger (in area) than the CF substrate 12.
  • a panel flexible wiring board (panel FPC) 90 is disposed at the protruding peripheral edge portion.
  • the panel FPC 90 is mounted with a liquid crystal display panel driving IC chip (driver IC chip) (not shown) for driving the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • one end of the panel FPC 90 is fixed to the protruding peripheral portion, so that the panel FPC 90 is connected to an electrode (the pixel electrode, the counter electrode, or the like) in the liquid crystal display panel 10. Connected.
  • the other end of the panel FPC 90 is attached to a printed circuit board 95 in which a controller for controlling the driver IC (chip) and other electronic components are incorporated.
  • the printed circuit board 95 is disposed on the side surface portion of the backlight device 40 (strictly, the side surface portion on the outer peripheral side of the frame 25) by being folded to the backlight device 40 side. It may be configured to be disposed on the back side of the backlight device 40.
  • the backlight device 40 disposed on the back side (back side) of the liquid crystal display panel 10 roughly includes a point light source 80 and the point light source.
  • FIG. 1 shows a portion of the light source flexible wiring board 30 described later, taken along a broken line, for easy understanding of the arrangement state of the point light sources 80.
  • the chassis 70 includes a rectangular (typically rectangular) bottom portion 72 and a frame-like side wall portion 74 formed so as to surround the bottom portion 72.
  • the box shape is open toward the front side.
  • a plurality of accommodating portions 76 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 are formed in a part of the side wall portion 74 of the chassis 70. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the light incident plate 52 faces the light incident surface 52 from the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 in a state in which the light guide plate 50 is disposed in (the opening portion of) the chassis 70.
  • the accommodating portion 76 is formed so that the length to the inner wall 78 in the accommodating portion 76 is substantially the same as the length of the point light source 80 in the depth direction (the direction of the arrow X in FIGS. 3 and 4). Yes.
  • the length of the accommodating portion 76 in the width direction (the direction of the arrow Y in FIG. 3) is formed larger than the length of the point light source 80 in the width direction in consideration of the positional deviation of the point light source 80.
  • a recess 79 is formed in the vicinity of the inner wall 78 of the housing portion 76 and at a position away from the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50.
  • the light source FPC 30 described later is accommodated in the recess 79 (for example, the light source FPC 30 and the chassis 70 are fixed to each other with a double-sided tape), thereby reducing bending stress generated due to the deformation of the light source FPC 30. Can do.
  • the light guide plate 50 is formed by injection molding or the like into a rectangular flat plate with a size covering the display area 10A of the liquid crystal display panel 10. As shown in FIG. 4, the light guide plate 50 has a light incident surface 52 on which light from the point light source 80 is incident and a light emitting surface 54 that emits the incident light toward the liquid crystal display panel 10. .
  • the material which comprises the light-guide plate 50 will not be restrict
  • a dot pattern (not shown) is formed that scatters light and increases the light use efficiency.
  • Such a dot pattern is formed by printing using an ink or the like that forms a reflection pattern or a diffusion pattern.
  • a plurality of point light sources 80 are in the accommodating portion 76 so as to contact the light incident surface 52. It is housed and arranged.
  • the point light source 80 for example, a light emitting diode element (LED element) or the like can be used.
  • the point light source 80 is covered with a reflector (reflective film) except for a portion in contact with the light incident surface 52 so that light from the light source 80 is efficiently incident on the light guide plate 50 (for example, in the accommodating portion 76).
  • the side walls are covered with a reflector.
  • the point light source 80 is not limited to being disposed in the vicinity of one light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 as described above, and may be disposed in the vicinity of the light incident surfaces 52 facing each other.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing the light source flexible wiring board 30 according to the present embodiment.
  • the light source FPC 30 is formed in a band shape, and a plurality of the point light sources 80 are arranged at predetermined intervals in a portion close to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50.
  • a side (side on the side where the point light source 80 is arranged) 33 close to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 is changed to a side (opposite side) 36 facing the side 33.
  • a first slit 34 that extends toward the side 33 (typically extending in a direction perpendicular to the adjacent side 33), and extends from the opposite side 36 toward the side 33 adjacent to the light incident surface 52 (typically opposite).
  • a plurality of second slits 37 extending in a direction perpendicular to the side 36 are formed.
  • the first slit 34 is formed at a substantially central portion between the point light source 80 and the point light source 80 from the proximity side 33 toward the opposing side 36, and the second slit 37 is a point of the opposing side 36. It is formed in such a length that it does not reach the point light source 80 from the portion facing the position where the light source 80 is disposed toward the proximity side 33. Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
  • the vertex 35 of the first slit is provided on the opposite side 36 side of the vertex 38 of the second slit, and the vertex 38 of the second slit is the vertex of the first slit. It is preferably formed so as to be provided on the side closer to the side 33 (side closer to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50) than 35. That is, it is preferable to form the first slit 34 and the second slit 37 so that a line connecting the vertex 35 of the first slit and the vertex 38 of the second slit has a zigzag shape.
  • the first slit 34 and the second slit 37 may be V-shaped or U-shaped.
  • a plurality of point light sources 80 are arranged in the light source FPC 30 of the present embodiment, but one point light source 80A of the point light sources 80 is a predetermined point on the light source FPC 30 as shown in FIG. It is arranged at a position shifted from the arrangement position. That is, the point light source 80 ⁇ / b> A is not disposed along the adjacent side 33, but is displaced (tilted) by a predetermined angle with respect to the adjacent side 33.
  • the first light source FPC 30 is deformed as shown in FIG.
  • the slit width of the first slit 34 ⁇ / b> A is narrowed to widen the slit width of the first slit 34 ⁇ / b> B, thereby moving the relative position of the point light source 80 ⁇ / b> A and the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50.
  • the point light source 80 ⁇ / b> A can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 76 in a state of being in close contact with each other.
  • the slit widths of the second slits 37A and 37C are widened to narrow the slit width of the second slit 37B.
  • the first slits 34A, 34B and the second slits 37A, 37B, 37C change the relative positional relationship, whereby the light source FPC 30 is connected at the connection portion (arrangement portion) between the point light source 80A and the light source FPC 30. It is possible to prevent an excessive stress accompanying deformation from being applied. Therefore, the backlight device 40 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 37 even when the point light source 80 is not accurately arranged on the light source FPC 30.
  • the point light source 80 and the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 are brought into close contact with each other without applying excessive stress to the connection portion between the point light source 80 and the light source FPC 30.
  • the point light source 80 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 76.
  • the backlight device 40 with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit the light from the point light source 80 into the light guide plate 50 is realized.
  • a plurality of sheet-like optical sheets 48 are laminated and disposed on the front side of the light guide plate 50 in the opening portion of the chassis 70 so as to cover the opening portion.
  • the configuration of the optical sheet 48 includes, for example, a diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a lens sheet, and a brightness enhancement sheet in order from the backlight device 40 side to the liquid crystal display panel 10 side. It is not limited to.
  • a substantially frame-like frame 25 is provided on the chassis 70 to hold the optical sheet 48 between the chassis 70.
  • an inverter circuit board (not shown) for mounting an inverter circuit and an inverter transformer (not shown) as a booster circuit for supplying power to each point light source 80 are provided on the back side of the chassis 70.
  • the optical sheet 48 is disposed on the front side of the backlight device 40.
  • the frame 25 having an opening corresponding to the display area 10 ⁇ / b> A of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is mounted on the front side of the optical sheet 48 so as to sandwich the optical sheet 48 with the backlight device 40.
  • a liquid crystal display panel 10 is placed on the front surface of the frame 25.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 is constructed by mounting the bezel 20 on the front side of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing the accommodating portion 176 of the backlight device 140 according to this embodiment.
  • the light source FPC 30 and the point light source 80 are not shown in a simplified manner.
  • a plurality of accommodating portions 176 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 are formed in a part of the side wall portion 174 of the chassis 170. More specifically, in a state where the light guide plate 50 is disposed in the chassis 170, the inner wall 178 in the housing portion 176 that faces the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 becomes a convex surface that protrudes toward the light incident surface 52. It is formed as follows.
  • the accommodating portion 176 is formed so that the length from the light incident surface 52 to the central portion of the convex surface of the inner wall 178 is shorter than the length of the point light source 80 in the depth direction (the direction of arrow X in FIG. 7). .
  • a space portion 179 is formed by partially removing the side wall portion 174 in the rear portion of the inner wall 178 (that is, the direction away from the light irradiation surface 52 of the side wall portion 174).
  • the chassis 170 according to this embodiment is formed from a resin material having elasticity. Examples of the resin material include polycarbonate.
  • the point light source 80 When the point light source 80 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 176, the repulsive force that the inner wall 178 (convex surface) displaced in the direction away from the light incident surface 52 (that is, the direction of narrowing the space portion 179) tries to return to the original shape. Therefore, the point light source 80 is pressed against the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 by the repulsive force. Thereby, the close contact state between the point light source 80 and the light incident surface 52 (light guide plate 50) is further increased, and the light from the point light source 80 can be efficiently transmitted into the light guide plate 50. A backlight device 140 is realized.
  • the above-described effects are realized by a repulsive force in a portion constituting the housing portion 176 (which can include the peripheral portion of the housing portion 176), and the entire chassis 170 including the other portions is elastic.
  • the resin material may not be formed.
  • FIG. 8 is sectional drawing which shows typically the accommodating part 276 of the backlight apparatus 240 which concerns on this embodiment.
  • a plurality of accommodating portions 276 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 are formed in a part of the side wall portion 274 of the chassis 270 according to the present embodiment.
  • chamfering is performed on the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall 278 of the housing portion 276 to form a chamfered portion 279.
  • the chamfered portion 279 is formed at least on the inner wall 278 in the accommodating portion 276 facing the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50, and is preferably formed on the inner wall in the accommodating portion 276 orthogonal to the light incident surface 52. .
  • the point light source 80 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 276 after the light guide plate 50 is disposed in the chassis 270. Since the light source 80 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 276 so as to slide on the chamfered portion 279, the backlight device 240 can be easily assembled.
  • the point light source is not accurately arranged (mounted) on the light source FPC, the point light source is accurately arranged at a predetermined position in the housing portion formed in the chassis. Thus, it can be brought into close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a backlight device with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit light from a point light source into the light guide plate.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The backlight device (40) is provided with a plurality of point light sources (80), a flexible circuit board (30) on which the light sources are arranged, a light guide plate (50), and a chassis (70) for housing the light sources, light guide plate, and the circuit board. Housing sections (76) capable of housing the light sources are formed at positions on an inner side of the chassis so as to face the light incident surface (52) of the light guide plate when the light guide plate is housed. A plurality of first slits (34) and second slits (37) are formed respectively on the flexible circuit board. The flexible circuit board is configured so as to be deformable by the presence of the first slits and the second slits, so that the plurality of point light sources are allowed to be housed inside the housing sections while brought into close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate.

Description

バックライト装置および該バックライト装置を備える液晶表示装置Backlight device and liquid crystal display device including the backlight device

 本発明は、液晶表示パネルを照射するための光源を有するバックライト装置と該バックライト装置を備える液晶表示装置に関する。詳しくは、導光板を備えるエッジライト型のバックライト装置に関する。
 なお、本出願は2010年11月17日に出願された日本国特許出願2010-257191号に基づく優先権を主張しており、その出願の全内容は本明細書中に参照として組み入れられている。
The present invention relates to a backlight device having a light source for irradiating a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight device. Specifically, the present invention relates to an edge light type backlight device including a light guide plate.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-257191 filed on Nov. 17, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .

 近年、テレビ、パソコン等の画像表示装置(ディスプレイ)として用いられている液晶表示装置の薄型化が進んでいる。かかる薄型化を実現するべく、例えば、液晶表示パネルの背面側に導光板を配置して、導光板の端部(即ち液晶表示パネルの縁)に光源(例えば発光ダイオード素子)を配置するエッジライト型のバックライト装置が採用されている。
 かかるエッジライト型のバックライト装置において、光源を配置する一形態として、例えば、フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)上に実装された複数の点状光源をバックライトシャーシ内の所定の収容部にそれぞれ収容するものがある。
In recent years, liquid crystal display devices used as image display devices (displays) such as televisions and personal computers have been made thinner. In order to realize such a thinning, for example, an edge light in which a light guide plate is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel and a light source (for example, a light emitting diode element) is disposed at an end portion of the light guide plate (that is, the edge of the liquid crystal display panel). A type of backlight device is employed.
In such an edge light type backlight device, as one form of arranging light sources, for example, a plurality of point light sources mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) are accommodated in predetermined accommodating portions in the backlight chassis. There is something.

 ところで、上記点状光源をFPC上の所定の位置に実装して電気的に接続する際に、該光源が正確に実装されず光源の実装位置にズレが生じる場合がある。このため、かかる光源の実装位置のズレを考慮して収容部を光源と比べて大きく作っていた。しかし、収容部を光源に比べて大きく形成すると、収容部に収容された光源のうちFPC上に正確に実装されていない光源と、導光板の端部(即ち該光源の光が入射する光入射面)との間に空間が生じてしまう場合がある。光源からの光は所定の立体角を持った3次元的な放射光であるため、該光は空間を通過して導光板の光入射面において反射が生じてしまい、光源から効率良く光を導光板内に伝達できない虞がある。このような問題に対応すべく、従来技術として、特許文献1が挙げられる。特許文献1には、光源と導光板との間に空気よりも屈折率の高い樹脂等を充填して光源から効率良く光を導光板内に伝達しようとする技術が記載されている。 By the way, when the point light source is mounted and electrically connected to a predetermined position on the FPC, the light source may not be mounted accurately, and the mounting position of the light source may be displaced. For this reason, the accommodating part is made larger than the light source in consideration of the deviation of the mounting position of the light source. However, if the accommodating portion is formed larger than the light source, the light source that is not accurately mounted on the FPC among the light sources accommodated in the accommodating portion, and the end portion of the light guide plate (that is, the light incident on which light from the light source is incident). There may be a space between the surface. Since the light from the light source is a three-dimensional radiation light having a predetermined solid angle, the light passes through the space and is reflected on the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and the light is efficiently guided from the light source. There is a possibility that it cannot be transmitted into the optical plate. In order to cope with such a problem, Patent Document 1 is cited as a prior art. Patent Document 1 describes a technique for filling a light source having a refractive index higher than that of air between a light source and a light guide plate to efficiently transmit light from the light source into the light guide plate.

日本国特許出願公開2004-241237号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-241237

 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の技術では、樹脂等によって導光板内への光の伝達を向上させることができるものの、光源と導光板との間に物質を配置する構成であるため、光源からの光を最大限に利用することが困難となり得る。また、光源と実質的に同じ大きさの収容部を形成した場合、FPC上に正確に実装されていない光源を収容部に収容すると、FPCと光源との接続部分に応力が加わり不具合が発生する虞がある。
 そこで、本発明は、上述した従来の課題を解決すべく創出されたものであり、その目的は、収容部内の所定の位置に点状光源を正確に配置し得ると共に光源からの光を効率良く導光板内へと伝達し得る、光効率の優れたバックライト装置を提供することである。
However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, although transmission of light into the light guide plate can be improved by a resin or the like, since the substance is disposed between the light source and the light guide plate, It can be difficult to make the best use of the light. In addition, in the case where a housing portion that is substantially the same size as the light source is formed, if a light source that is not accurately mounted on the FPC is housed in the housing portion, stress is applied to the connection portion between the FPC and the light source, causing a problem. There is a fear.
Therefore, the present invention has been created to solve the above-described conventional problems, and the object thereof is to accurately arrange a point light source at a predetermined position in the accommodating portion and efficiently emit light from the light source. It is an object of the present invention to provide a backlight device with excellent light efficiency that can be transmitted into a light guide plate.

 上記目的を実現すべく、本発明により、以下の構成のバックライト装置が提供される。即ち、本発明のバックライト装置は、複数の点状光源と、該複数の点状光源が配置されたフレキシブル配線基板と、上記点状光源からの光が入射する光入射面及び入射した光が出射する光出射面を有する導光板と、上記複数の点状光源及び上記導光板を収容するシャーシとを備えている。上記シャーシの内側であって上記導光板を収容したときに該導光板の光入射面に対向する位置には、上記点状光源を収容可能な収容部が形成されている。上記フレキシブル配線基板には、上記収容部に上記点状光源が配置された状態において、上記導光板の光入射面に近接する辺から該辺と対向する辺に向けて延びる第1のスリットと、上記対向する辺から上記光入射面に近接する辺に向けて延びる第2のスリットとがそれぞれ複数形成されている。ここで、上記フレキシブル配線基板は、上記第1のスリット及び上記第2のスリットの存在によって、上記複数の点状光源を上記導光板の光入射面に密接させつつ上記収容部に収容することを許容するように変形可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a backlight device having the following configuration. That is, the backlight device of the present invention includes a plurality of point light sources, a flexible wiring board on which the plurality of point light sources are arranged, a light incident surface on which light from the point light sources is incident, and incident light. A light guide plate having a light exit surface for emitting light, and a chassis for housing the plurality of point light sources and the light guide plate. An accommodating portion capable of accommodating the point light source is formed at a position facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate when the light guide plate is accommodated inside the chassis. In the flexible wiring board, in a state where the point light source is arranged in the housing portion, a first slit extending from a side close to the light incident surface of the light guide plate toward a side facing the side, A plurality of second slits extending from the opposing sides toward the side close to the light incident surface are formed. Here, the flexible wiring board accommodates the plurality of point light sources in the accommodating portion while being in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate due to the presence of the first slit and the second slit. It is configured to be deformable to allow.

 本発明によって提供されるバックライト装置は、第1のスリットと第2のスリットとが複数形成されたフレキシブル配線基板を備えており、第1のスリット及び第2のスリットの存在によって、複数の点状光源が導光板の光入射面に密接した状態で収容部に収容されるようにフレキシブル配線基板が変形している。ここでいう変形とは、第1のスリットの開口幅及び第2のスリットの開口幅、並びに第1のスリット及び第2のスリットの相対的な位置関係を異ならせるような変形をいう。
 かかる構成によると、フレキシブル配線基板を変形させて第1のスリットの開口幅及び第2のスリットの開口幅、並びにこれらの相対位置を調整させることができるため、フレキシブル配線基板上に点状光源が正確に実装されていないような場合であっても、点状光源とフレキシブル配線基板との接続部分に過大な応力をかけることなく、点状光源を導光板の光入射面に密接した状態でシャーシ内部に形成された収容部内に収容することができる。このように点状光源と導光板の光入射面が密接しているため、点状光源からの光を導光板の光入射面から導光板内へと効率良く伝達することができる。
 ここで、上記収容部の内壁の外周縁に面取りが施されて面取り部が形成されていることが好ましい。このように収容部の内壁の外周縁に面取り部が形成されていることで、ここで開示されるバックライト装置を製造する際に、容易に点状光源を収容部内に収容することができる。
The backlight device provided by the present invention includes a flexible wiring board in which a plurality of first slits and second slits are formed, and a plurality of points are formed due to the presence of the first slit and the second slit. The flexible wiring board is deformed so that the light source is housed in the housing portion in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate. The deformation referred to here is a deformation that varies the opening width of the first slit and the opening width of the second slit, and the relative positional relationship between the first slit and the second slit.
According to such a configuration, the flexible wiring board can be deformed to adjust the opening width of the first slit, the opening width of the second slit, and the relative positions thereof, so that the point light source is provided on the flexible wiring board. Even if it is not mounted correctly, the chassis with the point light source in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate without applying excessive stress to the connection part between the point light source and the flexible wiring board It can be accommodated in an accommodating portion formed inside. Thus, since the point light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate are in close contact, light from the point light source can be efficiently transmitted from the light incident surface of the light guide plate into the light guide plate.
Here, it is preferable that the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall of the housing portion is chamfered to form a chamfered portion. Since the chamfered portion is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall of the housing portion as described above, the point light source can be easily housed in the housing portion when the backlight device disclosed herein is manufactured.

 ここで開示されるバックライト装置の一つの好ましい態様では、上記第1のスリットの頂点は、上記第2のスリットの頂点よりも上記対向する辺側に設けられており、且つ上記第2のスリットの頂点は、上記第1のスリットの頂点よりも上記光入射面に近接する辺側に設けられていることを特徴とする。
 かかる構成によると、スリットの開口幅等をより柔軟に変化させることができるため、フレキシブル配線基板と点状光源との接続部分に過大な応力を加えることなく、点状光源が導光板の光入射面に接した状態で該点状光源を収容部内に収容することができる。
In one preferable aspect of the backlight device disclosed herein, the vertex of the first slit is provided on the side opposite to the vertex of the second slit, and the second slit is provided. Is provided on the side closer to the light incident surface than the vertex of the first slit.
According to such a configuration, since the opening width of the slit can be changed more flexibly, the point light source is incident on the light guide plate without applying excessive stress to the connection portion between the flexible wiring board and the point light source. The point light source can be accommodated in the accommodating portion in contact with the surface.

 ここで開示されるバックライト装置の他の一つの好ましい態様では、上記シャーシのうちの少なくとも上記収容部を構成する部分は弾性を有する樹脂材料から形成されている。そして、該シャーシにおいて、上記収容部内の上記導光板の光入射面に対向する内壁が上記光入射面に向けて張り出す凸面となるように形成されていることを特徴とする。
 かかる構成によると、点状光源を収容部に収容した状態で、点状光源には収容部の凸面から導光板の方向に押し出そうとする力が働くため、点状光源と導光板(即ち光入射面)との密接状態がより高まる。
In another preferred aspect of the backlight device disclosed herein, at least a portion of the chassis that constitutes the housing portion is formed of an elastic resin material. In the chassis, the inner wall facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate in the housing portion is formed to be a convex surface protruding toward the light incident surface.
According to such a configuration, since the point light source has a force to push out from the convex surface of the housing portion toward the light guide plate in a state where the point light source is housed in the housing portion, the point light source and the light guide plate (that is, The close contact state with the light incident surface is further increased.

 ここで開示されるバックライト装置の他の一つの好ましい態様では、上記収容部は、上記点状光源を該収容部内に収容した状態において、該点状光源が上記導光板の光入射面と該光入射面に対向する該収容部の内壁とに接するように形成されていることを特徴とする。
 かかる構成によると、点状光源の一つの面が導光板の光入射面に接するとともに、該面と対向する点状光源の他の一つの面が収容部の内壁と接するため、フレキシブル配線基板をシャーシに固定しなくとも、点状光源を収容部に収容した状態では点状光源は導光板の光入射面と離れることがない。
In another preferable aspect of the backlight device disclosed herein, the storage unit includes the point light source and the light incident surface of the light guide plate in a state where the point light source is stored in the storage unit. It is formed so as to be in contact with the inner wall of the housing portion facing the light incident surface.
According to such a configuration, one surface of the point light source contacts the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and the other surface of the point light source facing the surface contacts the inner wall of the housing portion. Even if it is not fixed to the chassis, the point light source does not leave the light incident surface of the light guide plate in a state where the point light source is accommodated in the accommodating portion.

 ここで開示されるバックライト装置の他の一つの好ましい態様では、上記点状光源は発光ダイオード素子である。
 また、本発明によると、ここで開示されるいずれかのバックライト装置を備える液晶表示装置が提供される。かかる液晶表示装置は、上記バックライト装置を備えていることから、光源からの光を効率良く導光板内へと伝達し得る、光効率の優れた液晶表示装置となり得る。
In another preferred embodiment of the backlight device disclosed herein, the point light source is a light emitting diode element.
In addition, according to the present invention, a liquid crystal display device including any one of the backlight devices disclosed herein is provided. Since the liquid crystal display device includes the backlight device, it can be a liquid crystal display device with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit light from the light source into the light guide plate.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る液晶表示装置の構造を模式的に示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る液晶表示装置の構造を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of the liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の一実施形態に係るバックライト装置を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、図3中のIV-IV線に沿う断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 図5は、本発明の一実施形態に係るフレキシブル配線基板を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a flexible wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の一実施形態に係るバックライト装置の要部を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing main parts of the backlight device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の他の一実施形態に係るバックライト装置の収容部を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing a housing part of a backlight device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、本発明の他の一実施形態に係るバックライト装置の収容部を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a housing portion of a backlight device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

 以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態を説明する。なお、本明細書において特に言及している事項以外の事柄であって本発明の実施に必要な事柄は、当該分野における従来技術に基づく当業者の設計事項として把握され得る。本発明は、本明細書及び図面によって開示されている内容と当該分野における技術常識とに基づいて実施することができる。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that matters other than matters specifically mentioned in the present specification and necessary for the implementation of the present invention can be grasped as design matters of those skilled in the art based on the prior art in this field. The present invention can be carried out based on the contents disclosed in the present specification and drawings and the common general technical knowledge in the field.

 以下、図1から図5を参照しながら、本発明の好ましい一実施形態(第1の実施形態)について、表示パネルとして液晶表示パネル10を備えたアクティブマトリックス方式(TFT型)の液晶表示装置100を例に挙げて説明する。
 なお、以下の図面において、同じ作用を奏する部材、部位には同じ符号を付し、重複する説明は省略又は簡略化することがある。また、各図における寸法関係(長さ、幅、厚さ等)は、必ずしも実際の寸法関係を正確に反映するものではない。また、以下の説明において、「前面」又は「表側」とは液晶表示装置100における観視者(視聴者)に面する側(すなわち液晶表示パネル10側)をいい、「背面」又は「裏側」とは液晶表示装置100における観視者に面しない側(すなわちバックライト装置40側)を言うこととする。
Hereinafter, an active matrix type (TFT type) liquid crystal display device 100 including a liquid crystal display panel 10 as a display panel according to a preferred embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention with reference to FIGS. Will be described as an example.
In addition, in the following drawings, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member and site | part which show the same effect | action, and the overlapping description may be abbreviate | omitted or simplified. In addition, the dimensional relationship (length, width, thickness, etc.) in each drawing does not necessarily accurately reflect the actual dimensional relationship. In the following description, “front side” or “front side” means a side facing the viewer (viewer) in the liquid crystal display device 100 (that is, the liquid crystal display panel 10 side), and “back side” or “back side”. Means the side of the liquid crystal display device 100 that does not face the viewer (that is, the backlight device 40 side).

 まず、液晶表示装置100の全体構成について説明する。図1に示すように、液晶表示装置100は、液晶表示パネル10と該液晶表示パネル10の背面側に配置された外部光源であるバックライト装置40とを備えている。液晶表示パネル10とバックライト装置40とは、ベゼル(枠体)20等により組み付けられることで一体的に保持されている。 First, the overall configuration of the liquid crystal display device 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10 and a backlight device 40 that is an external light source disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display panel 10. The liquid crystal display panel 10 and the backlight device 40 are integrally held by being assembled by a bezel (frame body) 20 or the like.

 図1に示すように、液晶表示パネル10は、概して、全体として矩形の形状を有しており、その中央に画素が形成されている領域であって画像を表示する表示領域10Aを有している。また、図2に示すように、液晶表示パネル10は、互いに対向する一対の透明性のガラス基板11,12と、その間に封入される液晶層13とから構成されるサンドイッチ構造を有している。上記一対の基板11,12のうち、表側がカラーフィルタ基板(CF基板)12であり、裏側がアレイ基板11である。かかるCF基板12及びアレイ基板11の周縁部には、上述した表示領域の周囲を囲むようにシール材17が設けられており、上記液晶層13を封止している。液晶層13は、液晶分子を含む液晶材料から構成される。かかる液晶材料は、アレイ基板11とCF基板12との間の電界印加に伴って液晶分子の配向が操作され光学特性が変化する。両基板11,12における互いに対向する側(内側)の面には、それぞれ液晶分子の配向方向を決定する配向膜(図示せず)が形成されており、対向しない側(外側)の面には、それぞれ偏光板18,19が貼り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display panel 10 generally has a rectangular shape as a whole, and has a display area 10 </ b> A that is an area where a pixel is formed at the center and displays an image. Yes. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel 10 has a sandwich structure composed of a pair of transparent glass substrates 11 and 12 facing each other and a liquid crystal layer 13 sealed therebetween. . Of the pair of substrates 11 and 12, the front side is the color filter substrate (CF substrate) 12, and the back side is the array substrate 11. A sealing material 17 is provided on the periphery of the CF substrate 12 and the array substrate 11 so as to surround the display area described above, and seals the liquid crystal layer 13. The liquid crystal layer 13 is made of a liquid crystal material containing liquid crystal molecules. In such a liquid crystal material, the alignment of liquid crystal molecules is manipulated with the application of an electric field between the array substrate 11 and the CF substrate 12, and the optical characteristics change. An alignment film (not shown) for determining the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules is formed on the opposite surfaces (inner side) of the substrates 11 and 12, respectively. The polarizing plates 18 and 19 are attached, respectively.

 ここで開示される液晶表示パネル10において、アレイ基板11の表側(液晶層13に臨む側)には、画像を表示させるための画素(図示せず)が配列しており、各画素(サブ画素)を駆動するための複数の図示しないソース配線及びゲート配線が格子状のパターンをなすように形成されている。かかる配線に囲まれた各格子領域には、(サブ)画素電極及びスイッチング素子である薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)が設けられている。画素電極は、典型的には透明な導電材料であるITO(インジウム酸化スズ)からなる。これらの画素電極には、画像に応じた電圧が上記ソース配線および薄膜トランジスタを介して所定のタイミングで供給される。
 他方、CF基板12には、上記アレイ基板11の1つの画素電極に対してR(赤),G(緑),B(青),Y(黄)のいずれか1つのカラーフィルタ(図示せず)が対向している。また、該CF基板12には、該各色のカラーフィルタを区画するブラックマトリクス、さらに該カラーフィルタとブラックマトリクスの表面上に一様に形成された対向電極(透明電極)が設けられている。
In the liquid crystal display panel 10 disclosed herein, pixels (not shown) for displaying an image are arranged on the front side (side facing the liquid crystal layer 13) of the array substrate 11, and each pixel (sub pixel) is arranged. A plurality of source wirings and gate wirings (not shown) for driving (1) are formed in a lattice pattern. In each lattice region surrounded by the wiring, a (sub) pixel electrode and a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element are provided. The pixel electrode is typically made of ITO (indium tin oxide), which is a transparent conductive material. A voltage corresponding to an image is supplied to these pixel electrodes through the source wiring and the thin film transistor at a predetermined timing.
On the other hand, the CF substrate 12 has one color filter (not shown) of R (red), G (green), B (blue), and Y (yellow) for one pixel electrode of the array substrate 11. ) Are facing each other. Further, the CF substrate 12 is provided with a black matrix for partitioning the color filters of the respective colors, and a counter electrode (transparent electrode) uniformly formed on the surfaces of the color filters and the black matrix.

 ここで、上記アレイ基板11は、CF基板12に対して(面積が)大きくなるように形成されている。該2枚の基板11,12を重ね合わせた際には、アレイ基板11の矩形状の周縁を構成する四辺のうち少なくとも一辺の周縁部がCF基板12からわずかにはみ出している。かかるはみ出た周縁部には、図1に示すように、パネル用フレキシブル配線基板(パネル用FPC)90が配置されている。かかるパネル用FPC90には、液晶表示パネル10を駆動するための図示しない液晶表示パネル駆動用のICチップ(ドライバICチップ)が搭載されている。このような構成のパネル用FPC90において、その一方の端部は上記はみ出た周縁部に固定されることにより、該パネル用FPC90が液晶表示パネル10内の電極(上記画素電極や対向電極等)に接続される。また、該パネル用FPC90の他方の端部は、上記ドライバIC(チップ)を制御するコントローラやその他の電子部品などが組み込まれたプリント基板95に取り付けられている。かかるプリント基板95は、バックライト装置40側に折り込まれることにより、該バックライト装置40の側面部分(厳密にはフレーム25の外周側の側面部)に配設される。なお、バックライト装置40の裏側に配設されるような構成であってもよい。 Here, the array substrate 11 is formed so as to be larger (in area) than the CF substrate 12. When the two substrates 11 and 12 are superposed, at least one of the four sides constituting the rectangular periphery of the array substrate 11 slightly protrudes from the CF substrate 12. As shown in FIG. 1, a panel flexible wiring board (panel FPC) 90 is disposed at the protruding peripheral edge portion. The panel FPC 90 is mounted with a liquid crystal display panel driving IC chip (driver IC chip) (not shown) for driving the liquid crystal display panel 10. In the panel FPC 90 having such a configuration, one end of the panel FPC 90 is fixed to the protruding peripheral portion, so that the panel FPC 90 is connected to an electrode (the pixel electrode, the counter electrode, or the like) in the liquid crystal display panel 10. Connected. The other end of the panel FPC 90 is attached to a printed circuit board 95 in which a controller for controlling the driver IC (chip) and other electronic components are incorporated. The printed circuit board 95 is disposed on the side surface portion of the backlight device 40 (strictly, the side surface portion on the outer peripheral side of the frame 25) by being folded to the backlight device 40 side. It may be configured to be disposed on the back side of the backlight device 40.

 図1から図4に示すように、上記液晶表示パネル10の背面側(裏側)に配置される本実施形態に係るバックライト装置40は、大まかに言って、点状光源80と、該点状光源80からの光を平面光に変換する導光板50と、反射シート60と、これらを収容するシャーシ(バックライトシャーシ、またはケースともいう。)70とを備えている。なお、図1は、点状光源80の配置状態を分かりやすくするため後述する光源用フレキシブル配線基板30の一部を破断線で切り取って図示している。
 シャーシ70は、図1に示すように、方形状(典型的には長方形状)の底面部72と、該底面部72を囲うように形成された枠状の側壁部74とから構成されており、前面側に向けて開口した箱型形状をしている。図1及び図3に示すように、シャーシ70の側壁部74の一部には、点状光源80を収容可能な収容部76が複数形成されている。より具体的には、図3及び図4に示すように、シャーシ70内(の開口部分)に導光板50を配置した状態で、導光板50の光入射面52から該光入射面52と対向する収容部76内の内壁78までの長さが点状光源80の奥行き方向(図3及び図4の矢印Xの方向)の長さと実質的に同一となるように収容部76が形成されている。収容部76の幅方向(図3の矢印Yの方向)の長さは、点状光源80の位置ズレを考慮して点状光源80の幅方向の長さよりも大きめに形成されている。また、図4に示すように、収容部76の内壁78の近傍であって導光板50の光入射面52から離れた位置には、凹部79が形成されている。かかる凹部79内に後述の光源用FPC30を収容する(例えば両面テープで光源用FPC30とシャーシ70とを相互に固定する)ことで、該光源用FPC30の変形に伴い発生した曲げ応力を軽減することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the backlight device 40 according to this embodiment disposed on the back side (back side) of the liquid crystal display panel 10 roughly includes a point light source 80 and the point light source. A light guide plate 50 that converts light from the light source 80 into planar light, a reflection sheet 60, and a chassis (also referred to as a backlight chassis or a case) 70 that accommodates these are provided. FIG. 1 shows a portion of the light source flexible wiring board 30 described later, taken along a broken line, for easy understanding of the arrangement state of the point light sources 80.
As shown in FIG. 1, the chassis 70 includes a rectangular (typically rectangular) bottom portion 72 and a frame-like side wall portion 74 formed so as to surround the bottom portion 72. The box shape is open toward the front side. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of accommodating portions 76 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 are formed in a part of the side wall portion 74 of the chassis 70. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the light incident plate 52 faces the light incident surface 52 from the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 in a state in which the light guide plate 50 is disposed in (the opening portion of) the chassis 70. The accommodating portion 76 is formed so that the length to the inner wall 78 in the accommodating portion 76 is substantially the same as the length of the point light source 80 in the depth direction (the direction of the arrow X in FIGS. 3 and 4). Yes. The length of the accommodating portion 76 in the width direction (the direction of the arrow Y in FIG. 3) is formed larger than the length of the point light source 80 in the width direction in consideration of the positional deviation of the point light source 80. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a recess 79 is formed in the vicinity of the inner wall 78 of the housing portion 76 and at a position away from the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50. The light source FPC 30 described later is accommodated in the recess 79 (for example, the light source FPC 30 and the chassis 70 are fixed to each other with a double-sided tape), thereby reducing bending stress generated due to the deformation of the light source FPC 30. Can do.

 導光板50は、液晶表示パネル10の表示領域10Aを覆う大きさの長方形の平板状に射出成形等によって形成されている。図4に示すように、導光板50は、点状光源80からの光が入射する光入射面52及び該入射した光を液晶表示パネル10に向けて出射する光出射面54を有している。導光板50を構成する材料は、透光性を有し成形性に優れる材料であれば特に制限されない。例えば、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等が挙げられる。導光板50の底面(裏側の面であって反射シート60に対向する面)には、光を散乱させて光の利用効率を高めるドットパターン(図示せず)が形成されている。かかるドットパターンは、反射パターン又は拡散パターンを形成するインクなどを用いて印刷によって形成されている。
 また、図1及び図4に示すように、導光板50の光入射面52のうちの一面の近傍には、複数の点状光源80が該光入射面52と接するように収容部76内に収容されて配置されている。点状光源80としては、例えば、発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)等を用いることができる。点状光源80は、該光源80からの光が効率良く導光板50内に入射するように光入射面52と接する部位を除きリフレクタ(反射フィルム)で覆われている(例えば収容部76内の側壁がリフレクタで覆われている)ことが好ましい。なお、点状光源80は、上記のように導光板50の一つの光入射面52の近傍に配置されることに限られず、相互に対向する光入射面52の近傍に配置されてもよい。
The light guide plate 50 is formed by injection molding or the like into a rectangular flat plate with a size covering the display area 10A of the liquid crystal display panel 10. As shown in FIG. 4, the light guide plate 50 has a light incident surface 52 on which light from the point light source 80 is incident and a light emitting surface 54 that emits the incident light toward the liquid crystal display panel 10. . The material which comprises the light-guide plate 50 will not be restrict | limited especially if it is a material which has translucency and is excellent in a moldability. For example, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, etc. are mentioned. On the bottom surface of the light guide plate 50 (the surface on the back side and facing the reflection sheet 60), a dot pattern (not shown) is formed that scatters light and increases the light use efficiency. Such a dot pattern is formed by printing using an ink or the like that forms a reflection pattern or a diffusion pattern.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, in the vicinity of one of the light incident surfaces 52 of the light guide plate 50, a plurality of point light sources 80 are in the accommodating portion 76 so as to contact the light incident surface 52. It is housed and arranged. As the point light source 80, for example, a light emitting diode element (LED element) or the like can be used. The point light source 80 is covered with a reflector (reflective film) except for a portion in contact with the light incident surface 52 so that light from the light source 80 is efficiently incident on the light guide plate 50 (for example, in the accommodating portion 76). Preferably, the side walls are covered with a reflector. The point light source 80 is not limited to being disposed in the vicinity of one light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 as described above, and may be disposed in the vicinity of the light incident surfaces 52 facing each other.

 次に、光源用フレキシブル配線基板30(光源用FPC)について説明する。図5は、本実施形態に係る光源用フレキシブル配線基板30を模式的に示す平面図である。
 図3及び5に示すように、光源用FPC30は帯状に形成されており、導光板50の光入射面52に近接する部分には、複数の上記点状光源80が所定の間隔を空けて配置(実装)されている。光源用FPC30には、導光板50の光入射面52に近接する辺(本実施形態では点状光源80が配置された側の辺)33から該辺33と対向する辺(対向辺)36に向けて延びる(典型的には近接辺33に対して垂直方向に延びる)第1のスリット34と、対向する辺36から光入射面52に近接する辺33に向けて延びる(典型的には対向辺36に対して垂直方向に延びる)第2のスリット37とがそれぞれ複数形成されている。第1のスリット34は、点状光源80と点状光源80との間の凡そ中央部分に近接辺33から対向辺36に向けて形成され、第2のスリット37は、対向辺36のうち点状光源80が配置された位置と対向する部分から近接辺33に向けて点状光源80に到達しない程度の長さに形成されている。さらに、図5に示すように、第1のスリットの頂点35は、第2のスリットの頂点38よりも対向辺36側に設けられ、第2のスリットの頂点38は、第1のスリットの頂点35よりも近接辺(導光板50の光入射面52に近接する辺)33側に設けられるように形成されていることが好ましい。即ち、第1のスリットの頂点35と第2のスリットの頂点38とを結んだ線がジグザグ形状となるように第1のスリット34及び第2のスリット37を形成することが好ましい。なお、第1のスリット34及び第2のスリット37の形状は、V字状やU字状であってもよい。
Next, the light source flexible wiring board 30 (light source FPC) will be described. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing the light source flexible wiring board 30 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the light source FPC 30 is formed in a band shape, and a plurality of the point light sources 80 are arranged at predetermined intervals in a portion close to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50. (Implemented) In the light source FPC 30, a side (side on the side where the point light source 80 is arranged) 33 close to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 is changed to a side (opposite side) 36 facing the side 33. A first slit 34 that extends toward the side 33 (typically extending in a direction perpendicular to the adjacent side 33), and extends from the opposite side 36 toward the side 33 adjacent to the light incident surface 52 (typically opposite). A plurality of second slits 37 extending in a direction perpendicular to the side 36 are formed. The first slit 34 is formed at a substantially central portion between the point light source 80 and the point light source 80 from the proximity side 33 toward the opposing side 36, and the second slit 37 is a point of the opposing side 36. It is formed in such a length that it does not reach the point light source 80 from the portion facing the position where the light source 80 is disposed toward the proximity side 33. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertex 35 of the first slit is provided on the opposite side 36 side of the vertex 38 of the second slit, and the vertex 38 of the second slit is the vertex of the first slit. It is preferably formed so as to be provided on the side closer to the side 33 (side closer to the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50) than 35. That is, it is preferable to form the first slit 34 and the second slit 37 so that a line connecting the vertex 35 of the first slit and the vertex 38 of the second slit has a zigzag shape. The first slit 34 and the second slit 37 may be V-shaped or U-shaped.

 次に、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置40において点状光源80が収容部76内に収容された状態の一例について説明する。
 本実施形態の光源用FPC30には複数の点状光源80が配置されているが、図5に示すように点状光源80のうちの一つの点状光源80Aは、光源用FPC30上の所定の配置位置からズレた位置に配置されている。即ち、点状光源80Aが近接辺33に沿って配置されず、近接辺33に対して所定の角度だけズレて(傾いて)配置されている。しかしながら、本実施形態に係る光源用FPC30には、複数の第1のスリット34及び第2のスリット37が形成されているため、図6に示すように、光源用FPC30を変形させて第1のスリット34のうち第1のスリット34Aのスリット幅を狭くして第1のスリット34Bのスリット幅を広げることによって、点状光源80Aの相対的な位置を移動させて導光板50の光入射面52に密接させた状態で点状光源80Aを収容部76内に収容することができる。このとき、第2のスリットのうち第2のスリット37A,37Cのスリット幅を広げて第2のスリット37Bのスリット幅を狭くしている。第1のスリット34A,34B及び第2のスリット37A,37B,37Cが相対的な位置関係を変えることにより、点状光源80Aと光源用FPC30との接続部分(配置部分)において、光源用FPC30の変形に伴う過大な応力がかかることを防止することができる。
 従って、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置40は、光源用FPC30上に点状光源80が正確に配置されていないような場合であっても、複数の第1のスリット34及び第2のスリット37を備えた光源用FPC30を備えているため、点状光源80と光源用FPC30との接続部分に過大な応力をかかることなく、点状光源80と導光板50の光入射面52とを密接させた状態で点状光源80を収容部76に収容することができる。これにより、点状光源80からの光を効率良く導光板50内へと伝達し得る、光効率の優れたバックライト装置40が実現される。
Next, an example of a state in which the point light source 80 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 76 in the backlight device 40 according to the present embodiment will be described.
A plurality of point light sources 80 are arranged in the light source FPC 30 of the present embodiment, but one point light source 80A of the point light sources 80 is a predetermined point on the light source FPC 30 as shown in FIG. It is arranged at a position shifted from the arrangement position. That is, the point light source 80 </ b> A is not disposed along the adjacent side 33, but is displaced (tilted) by a predetermined angle with respect to the adjacent side 33. However, since the plurality of first slits 34 and the second slits 37 are formed in the light source FPC 30 according to the present embodiment, the first light source FPC 30 is deformed as shown in FIG. Among the slits 34, the slit width of the first slit 34 </ b> A is narrowed to widen the slit width of the first slit 34 </ b> B, thereby moving the relative position of the point light source 80 </ b> A and the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50. The point light source 80 </ b> A can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 76 in a state of being in close contact with each other. At this time, among the second slits, the slit widths of the second slits 37A and 37C are widened to narrow the slit width of the second slit 37B. The first slits 34A, 34B and the second slits 37A, 37B, 37C change the relative positional relationship, whereby the light source FPC 30 is connected at the connection portion (arrangement portion) between the point light source 80A and the light source FPC 30. It is possible to prevent an excessive stress accompanying deformation from being applied.
Therefore, the backlight device 40 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of first slits 34 and second slits 37 even when the point light source 80 is not accurately arranged on the light source FPC 30. Therefore, the point light source 80 and the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 are brought into close contact with each other without applying excessive stress to the connection portion between the point light source 80 and the light source FPC 30. In this state, the point light source 80 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 76. Thereby, the backlight device 40 with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit the light from the point light source 80 into the light guide plate 50 is realized.

 上記のようなバックライト装置40おいて、シャーシ70の開口部であって導光板50の表側には、複数のシート状の光学シート48が積層されて該開口部を覆うように配置されている。光学シート48の構成としては、例えば、バックライト装置40側から液晶表示パネル10側に向かって順に、拡散板、拡散シート、レンズシート、および輝度上昇シートから構成されているが、この組合せおよび順序に限定されない。さらに、光学シート48をシャーシ70に挟んで保持するために、シャーシ70には、略枠状のフレーム25が設けられている。なお、上記シャーシ70の裏側には、インバータ回路を搭載するための図示しないインバータ回路基板と、各点状光源80に電力を供給する昇圧回路としての図示しないインバータトランスが設けられている。 In the backlight device 40 as described above, a plurality of sheet-like optical sheets 48 are laminated and disposed on the front side of the light guide plate 50 in the opening portion of the chassis 70 so as to cover the opening portion. . The configuration of the optical sheet 48 includes, for example, a diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a lens sheet, and a brightness enhancement sheet in order from the backlight device 40 side to the liquid crystal display panel 10 side. It is not limited to. Further, a substantially frame-like frame 25 is provided on the chassis 70 to hold the optical sheet 48 between the chassis 70. Note that an inverter circuit board (not shown) for mounting an inverter circuit and an inverter transformer (not shown) as a booster circuit for supplying power to each point light source 80 are provided on the back side of the chassis 70.

 上述のように、バックライト装置40の前面側には光学シート48が配置されている。液晶表示パネル10の表示領域10Aに相当する部分が開口しているフレーム25は、上記光学シート48をバックライト装置40と狭持するようにして上記光学シート48の前面側に装着されている。また、フレーム25の前面には液晶表示パネル10が載置されている。さらに、該液晶表示パネル10の前面側にベゼル20が装着されて液晶表示装置100が構築される。 As described above, the optical sheet 48 is disposed on the front side of the backlight device 40. The frame 25 having an opening corresponding to the display area 10 </ b> A of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is mounted on the front side of the optical sheet 48 so as to sandwich the optical sheet 48 with the backlight device 40. A liquid crystal display panel 10 is placed on the front surface of the frame 25. Further, the liquid crystal display device 100 is constructed by mounting the bezel 20 on the front side of the liquid crystal display panel 10.

 次に、図7を参照しつつ第2の実施形態について説明する。図7は、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置140の収容部176を模式的に示す平面図である。なお、図7では、光源用FPC30及び点状光源80は簡略化して図示していない。
 図7に示すように、シャーシ170の側壁部174の一部には、点状光源80(図1参照)を収容可能な収容部176が複数形成されている。より具体的には、シャーシ170内に導光板50を配置した状態で、導光板50の光入射面52と対向する収容部176内の内壁178が光入射面52に向けて張り出す凸面となるように形成されている。光入射面52から内壁178の凸面の中央部分までの長さは、点状光源80の奥行き方向(図7の矢印Xの方向)の長さよりも短くなるように収容部176が形成されている。また、図7に示すように、内壁178の後方(即ち側壁部174の光照射面52から離れる方向)部分には、側壁部174を部分的に取り除いた空間部179が形成されている。
 本実施形態に係るシャーシ170は、弾性を有する樹脂材料から形成されている。樹脂材料としては、例えば、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。かかる収容部176内に点状光源80を収容すると、光入射面52から離れる方向(即ち空間部179を狭くする方向)に変位した内壁178(凸面)が元の形状に戻ろうとする反発力を有するため、該反発力によって点状光源80は導光板50の光入射面52に押しつけられる。これにより、点状光源80と光入射面52(導光板50)との密接状態がより高まり、点状光源80からの光を効率良く導光板50内へと伝達し得る、光効率の優れたバックライト装置140が実現される。
 なお、上記の作用効果は収容部176を構成する部分(該収容部176の周縁部分を包含し得る。)における反発力により実現されるものであり、それ以外の部分を含むシャーシ170全体が弾性を有する樹脂材料から形成されていなくてもよい。
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view schematically showing the accommodating portion 176 of the backlight device 140 according to this embodiment. In FIG. 7, the light source FPC 30 and the point light source 80 are not shown in a simplified manner.
As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of accommodating portions 176 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 (see FIG. 1) are formed in a part of the side wall portion 174 of the chassis 170. More specifically, in a state where the light guide plate 50 is disposed in the chassis 170, the inner wall 178 in the housing portion 176 that faces the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 becomes a convex surface that protrudes toward the light incident surface 52. It is formed as follows. The accommodating portion 176 is formed so that the length from the light incident surface 52 to the central portion of the convex surface of the inner wall 178 is shorter than the length of the point light source 80 in the depth direction (the direction of arrow X in FIG. 7). . In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, a space portion 179 is formed by partially removing the side wall portion 174 in the rear portion of the inner wall 178 (that is, the direction away from the light irradiation surface 52 of the side wall portion 174).
The chassis 170 according to this embodiment is formed from a resin material having elasticity. Examples of the resin material include polycarbonate. When the point light source 80 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 176, the repulsive force that the inner wall 178 (convex surface) displaced in the direction away from the light incident surface 52 (that is, the direction of narrowing the space portion 179) tries to return to the original shape. Therefore, the point light source 80 is pressed against the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50 by the repulsive force. Thereby, the close contact state between the point light source 80 and the light incident surface 52 (light guide plate 50) is further increased, and the light from the point light source 80 can be efficiently transmitted into the light guide plate 50. A backlight device 140 is realized.
Note that the above-described effects are realized by a repulsive force in a portion constituting the housing portion 176 (which can include the peripheral portion of the housing portion 176), and the entire chassis 170 including the other portions is elastic. The resin material may not be formed.

 次に、図8を参照しつつ第3の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係るバックライト装置240の収容部276を模式的に示す断面図である。
 本実施形態に係るシャーシ270の側壁部274の一部には、点状光源80を収容可能な収容部276が複数形成されている。図8に示すように、収容部276の内壁278の外周縁に面取り(コーナーカット)が施されて面取り部279が形成されている。面取り部279は、少なくとも導光板50の光入射面52と対向する収容部276内の内壁278に形成されており、さらに光入射面52と直交する収容部276内の内壁に形成することが好ましい。このように収容部276内の内壁278の外周縁に面取り部279を形成することによって、シャーシ270内に導光板50を配置した後に収容部276内に点状光源80を収容する際に、点状光源80を面取り部279上を滑らせるようにして収容部276内に収容することができるためバックライト装置240の組み立てが容易となる。
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the accommodating part 276 of the backlight apparatus 240 which concerns on this embodiment.
A plurality of accommodating portions 276 that can accommodate the point light sources 80 are formed in a part of the side wall portion 274 of the chassis 270 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, chamfering (corner cutting) is performed on the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall 278 of the housing portion 276 to form a chamfered portion 279. The chamfered portion 279 is formed at least on the inner wall 278 in the accommodating portion 276 facing the light incident surface 52 of the light guide plate 50, and is preferably formed on the inner wall in the accommodating portion 276 orthogonal to the light incident surface 52. . By forming the chamfered portion 279 on the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall 278 in the accommodating portion 276 in this manner, the point light source 80 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 276 after the light guide plate 50 is disposed in the chassis 270. Since the light source 80 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 276 so as to slide on the chamfered portion 279, the backlight device 240 can be easily assembled.

 以上、本発明の具体例を図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明したが、これらは例示にすぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。
 例えば、小型の携帯型ゲーム機やノート型パソコン或いは携帯電話機等に用いられるバックライト装置として好適に使用することができる。
As mentioned above, although the specific example of this invention was demonstrated in detail, referring drawings, these are only illustrations and do not limit a claim. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.
For example, it can be suitably used as a backlight device used in a small portable game machine, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or the like.

 本発明によると、光源用FPCに点状光源が正確に配置(実装)されていないような場合であっても、シャーシに形成された収容部内の所定の位置に点状光源を正確に配置して導光板の光入射面に密接させることができる。従って、点状光源からの光を効率良く導光板内へと伝達し得る、光効率の優れたバックライト装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, even when the point light source is not accurately arranged (mounted) on the light source FPC, the point light source is accurately arranged at a predetermined position in the housing portion formed in the chassis. Thus, it can be brought into close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a backlight device with excellent light efficiency that can efficiently transmit light from a point light source into the light guide plate.

10 液晶表示パネル
10A 表示領域
11 アレイ基板
12 カラーフィルタ基板(CF基板)
13 液晶層
17 シール材
18,19 偏光板
20 ベゼル
25 フレーム
30 光源用フレキシブル配線基板(光源用FPC)
33 近接辺
34,34A,34B 第1のスリット
35 第1のスリットの頂点
36 対向辺
37,37A,37B,37C 第2のスリット
38 第2のスリットの頂点
40 バックライト装置
48 光学シート
50 導光板
52 光入射面
54 光出射面
60 反射シート
70 シャーシ
72 底面部
74 側壁部
76 収容部
78 内壁
79 凹部
80,80A 点状光源
90 パネル用フレキシブルプリント基板(パネル用FPC)
95 プリント基板
100 液晶表示装置
140 バックライト装置
170 シャーシ
174 側壁部
176 収容部
178 内壁
179 空間部
240 バックライト装置
270 シャーシ
274 側壁部
276 収容部
278 内壁
279 面取り部
 
10 Liquid crystal display panel 10A Display area 11 Array substrate 12 Color filter substrate (CF substrate)
13 Liquid crystal layer 17 Sealing material 18, 19 Polarizing plate 20 Bezel 25 Frame 30 Light source flexible wiring board (FPC for light source)
33 Proximal sides 34, 34A, 34B First slit 35 First slit vertex 36 Opposite sides 37, 37A, 37B, 37C Second slit 38 Second slit vertex 40 Backlight device 48 Optical sheet 50 Light guide plate 52 Light entrance surface 54 Light exit surface 60 Reflective sheet 70 Chassis 72 Bottom surface portion 74 Side wall portion 76 Housing portion 78 Inner wall 79 Recess 80, 80A Point light source 90 Flexible printed circuit board for panel (FPC for panel)
95 Printed circuit board 100 Liquid crystal display device 140 Backlight device 170 Chassis 174 Side wall portion 176 Housing portion 178 Inner wall 179 Space portion 240 Backlight device 270 Chassis 274 Side wall portion 276 Housing portion 278 Inner wall 279 Chamfered portion

Claims (7)

 バックライト装置であって、
 複数の点状光源と、
 該複数の点状光源が配置されたフレキシブル配線基板と、
 前記点状光源からの光が入射する光入射面及び入射した光が出射する光出射面を有する導光板と、
 前記複数の点状光源及び前記導光板を収容するシャーシとを備えており、
 前記シャーシの内側であって前記導光板を収容したときに該導光板の光入射面に対向する位置には、前記点状光源を収容可能な収容部が形成されており、
 前記フレキシブル配線基板には、前記収容部に前記点状光源が配置された状態において、前記導光板の光入射面に近接する辺から該辺と対向する辺に向けて延びる第1のスリットと、前記対向する辺から前記光入射面に近接する辺に向けて延びる第2のスリットとがそれぞれ複数形成されており、
 ここで、前記フレキシブル配線基板は、前記第1のスリット及び前記第2のスリットの存在によって、前記複数の点状光源を前記導光板の光入射面に密接させつつ前記収容部に収容することを許容するように変形可能に構成されていることを特徴とする、バックライト装置。
A backlight device,
A plurality of point light sources;
A flexible wiring board on which the plurality of point light sources are arranged;
A light guide plate having a light incident surface on which light from the point light source is incident and a light emitting surface from which the incident light is emitted; and
A chassis that houses the plurality of point light sources and the light guide plate;
An accommodating portion capable of accommodating the point light source is formed at a position facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate when the light guide plate is accommodated inside the chassis,
The flexible wiring board, in a state where the point light source is arranged in the housing portion, a first slit extending from a side close to the light incident surface of the light guide plate toward a side facing the side, A plurality of second slits extending from the opposing sides to the side close to the light incident surface are formed, respectively.
Here, the flexible wiring board accommodates the plurality of point light sources in the accommodating portion in close contact with the light incident surface of the light guide plate due to the presence of the first slit and the second slit. A backlight device configured to be deformable to allow.
 前記第1のスリットの頂点は、前記第2のスリットの頂点よりも前記対向する辺側に設けられており、且つ前記第2のスリットの頂点は、前記第1のスリットの頂点よりも前記光入射面に近接する辺側に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のバックライト装置。 The apex of the first slit is provided on the side opposite to the apex of the second slit, and the apex of the second slit is the light more than the apex of the first slit. The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein the backlight device is provided on a side close to the incident surface.  前記シャーシのうちの少なくとも前記収容部を構成する部分は弾性を有する樹脂材料から形成されており、
 前記収容部内の前記導光板の光入射面に対向する内壁が前記光入射面に向けて張り出す凸面となるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のバックライト装置。
Of the chassis, at least a portion constituting the housing portion is formed of a resin material having elasticity,
The backlight according to claim 1, wherein an inner wall facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate in the housing portion is formed to be a convex surface projecting toward the light incident surface. apparatus.
 前記収容部は、前記点状光源を該収容部内に収容した状態において、該点状光源が前記導光板の光入射面と該光入射面に対向する該収容部の内壁とに接するように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のバックライト装置。 The accommodating portion is formed so that the point light source contacts the light incident surface of the light guide plate and the inner wall of the accommodating portion facing the light incident surface in a state where the point light source is accommodated in the accommodating portion. The backlight device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the backlight device is provided.  前記収容部の内壁の外周縁に面取りが施されて面取り部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のバックライト装置。 The backlight device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a chamfered portion is formed by chamfering the outer peripheral edge of the inner wall of the housing portion.  前記点状光源は、発光ダイオード素子であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のバックライト装置。 The backlight device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the point light source is a light emitting diode element.  請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のバックライト装置を備えることを特徴とする、液晶表示装置。 A liquid crystal display device comprising the backlight device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/JP2011/075889 2010-11-17 2011-11-10 Backlight device and liquid crystal display device provided with backlight device Ceased WO2012067002A1 (en)

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CN115390310A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-25 广州华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Backlight module, manufacturing method thereof, and display device

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JPH065924A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-01-14 Seiko Epson Corp Mounting method of light emitting diode
JP2004055454A (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-02-19 Seiko Epson Corp Surface illumination device and display device having the same
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