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WO2012058949A1 - Method and device for feeding back buffer status report - Google Patents

Method and device for feeding back buffer status report Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012058949A1
WO2012058949A1 PCT/CN2011/077582 CN2011077582W WO2012058949A1 WO 2012058949 A1 WO2012058949 A1 WO 2012058949A1 CN 2011077582 W CN2011077582 W CN 2011077582W WO 2012058949 A1 WO2012058949 A1 WO 2012058949A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bsr
feedback
subframe
comp
logical channel
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PCT/CN2011/077582
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺抗生
王文焕
录显明
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system
  • the other 1 J Laid relates to LTE-A (Long Term Evolution- Advance , advanced long-term evolution) system
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution- Advance , advanced long-term evolution
  • UE User Equipment, user equipment
  • CoMP Coordinatd Multipoint Transmission
  • CoMP technology can be divided into two types: JP (Joint Process) and CS/CB (Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming). Both types of multi-point cooperation technologies require channels for UE feedback. Status information is supported.
  • the UE feedback schemes that are most concerned in the current 3GPP conference are divided into two types: explicit feedback (Explicit feedback) and implicit feedback (implicit feedback).
  • the explicit feedback refers to the correlation matrix of the frequency domain channel response information or the frequency domain channel information after the user observes the channel condition, and does not perform any processing on the information, and directly feeds back to the base station, so that the base station obtains complete channel response information.
  • Implicit feedback means that after the channel condition is observed, the user processes the obtained channel response information and converts it into a specific quantized value and feeds back to the base station, such as CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator, Precoding matrix indication) and so on.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator, Precoding matrix indication
  • the feedback in the LTE (Long Team Evolution) system R8 (Release 8) standard includes two types, one is periodic feedback transmitted on the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), and the other is Is on PUSCH ( Physical Uplink).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink
  • the aperiodic feedback transmitted on the Shared Channel, the physical uplink shared channel, is implicit feedback.
  • Explicit feedback will inevitably lead to better performance gains.
  • the overhead brought to the system will be relatively large, but as the business needs continue to grow and The constant demand for performance improvement, explicit feedback is still a feedback method worthy of attention.
  • the existing LTE system performs uplink scheduling on different UEs.
  • the uplink scheduling process mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The UE sends an uplink scheduling information report to the network side, and the uplink scheduling information report mainly includes a BSR (Buffer Status Reports).
  • BSR Buffer Status Reports
  • Step 2 The network side allocates resources to the UE according to a certain policy according to the resource usage situation and the uplink scheduling information of all UEs, and generates uplink authorization information of the UE.
  • Step 3 The network side sends the authorization to the UE.
  • Step 4 The UE sends data and control information according to the uplink grant.
  • the BSR MAC (Media Access Control) control unit in the R8 standard can be divided into a short BSR MAC control unit and a long BSR MAC control unit.
  • Figure 1 shows the R8 standard.
  • Medium and short BSR MAC control unit including two domains, LCG ID (Logic Channel Identity) domain and Buffer Size (Buffer Size Indicator Domain)
  • Figure 2 is the R8 standard long BSR MAC control unit, including four The fields, that is, Buffer Size#0, Buffer Size#l, Buffer Size#2, Buffer Size#3, correspond to four logical channel groups, respectively. If only one logical channel group of the UE has data to transmit, the UE reports a short BSR. If there is more than one logical channel group in the buffer area of the UE, the UE reports the long BSR.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for reporting BSR feedback of a buffer status report, so as to solve the problem of reporting a feedback data cache in the UE BSR explicit feedback process, and further ensuring uplink resource authorization when the UE feeds back.
  • a buffer status report BSR feedback method including:
  • the network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, and performs measurement of the channel information at the physical layer of the UE and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer.
  • the UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the amount of the logical channel data.
  • the measurement of the channel information includes: channel state information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE of the local cell.
  • the reported BSR includes: a coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP BSR and a BSR in the LTE R8 standard; and the CoMP BSR includes a short CoMP BSR and a long CoMP BSR.
  • the reporting the BSR by the UE to the network side includes: configuring, by the network side, the subframe n and the feedback period of the UE to feed back COMP channel information data; if in the subframe nk If more than one logical channel group data needs to be sent, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe nk, or four of the logical channel groups If no data needs to be sent, the UE reports the short CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if more than one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the subframe nk, the UE is The current subframe reports the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard; if only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the subframe nk, the short subframe BSR in the LTE R8 standard is reported in the current subframe UE. .
  • the method further includes: controlling the feedback time by the network side signaling and reporting the BSR according to the step of periodic feedback.
  • the short CoMP BSR includes two bytes: the first byte is a short BSR in the LTE R8 standard, and the logical channel group indicates the LCG ID field and the Buffer Size #0 field; the second byte includes the R domain and the Buffer.
  • the Size#1 field the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size#1 field occupies six bits, and is used to indicate the size of the channel information feedback data amount;
  • the long CoMP BSR includes four bytes: first, second The three-byte is the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard, including: Buffer Size#0 domain, Buffer Size#l domain, Buffer Size#2 domain, and Buffer Size#3 domain, each domain occupies six bits, respectively corresponding logic The channel group ID; the fourth byte includes the R domain and the Buffer Size #4 domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #4 field occupies 6 bits, and is used to indicate the size of the channel information feedback data amount.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network side, the BSR type of the ⁇ , the size and feedback of each logical channel group buffer area on the UE by using the logical channel ID in the BSR
  • the channel state information data volume size is completed, and the configuration of the uplink resource of the UE is completed; the UE creates a data encapsulating unit MAC PDU in the corresponding uplink subframe according to the configuration of the uplink resource, and the channel information data is in physical
  • the layer is mapped to the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH for transmission.
  • a buffer status report BSR feedback apparatus including:
  • the reporting module is configured to report the BSR of the UE to the network side, and the uplink resource configuration module is configured to use the BSR reported by the reporting module
  • the transmitting module is configured to transmit channel information data on the PUSCH according to the uplink resource configured in the uplink resource configuration module.
  • the channel information measured in the measurement module includes: channel information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE.
  • the upper module further includes: a configuration unit, configured to configure a feedback period
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the type of the reported BSR
  • the sending unit is configured to send the BSR of the UE to the network side according to the result in the determining unit.
  • the uplink resource configuration module completes configuration of the UE uplink resource according to the reported BSR type, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of channel state information data that is fed back.
  • the transmission module further includes: a creating unit, configured to create a MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the configured uplink resource of the UE; and a mapping unit, configured to map the channel information data to the PUSCH at a physical layer Transfer on.
  • the feedback method and device provided by the present invention solves the problem that the channel state information is cached and reported in the feedback process of the UE, so that the eNB obtains the channel state information that the UE needs to feedback in real time, and then performs uplink resource authorization on the UE to ensure explicit feedback. Successful completion. In addition, it ensures the smooth progress of multi-point collaboration and improves the user experience of users at the edge of the cell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a short BSR and a truncated BSR MAC control unit in the prior art R8 standard;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a long BSR and a truncated BSR MAC control unit in the prior art R8 standard;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a feedback flow of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a short CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a long CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a MAC PDU subheader corresponding to a CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an FDD frame of an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a TDD subframe configuration 1 frame
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a display feedback device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the optimized structure of the display feedback device of the present invention. detailed description
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: the network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, completes the measurement of the channel information at the physical layer of the UE, and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer; the UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the amount of the logical channel data. .
  • a buffer status report BSR feedback method is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step S101 The network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, completes measurement of channel information at the physical layer of the UE, and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer.
  • Step S102 The UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the logical channel data amount.
  • the problem of the channel state information cache reporting in the UE feedback process is solved, so that the eNB obtains the channel state information amount that the UE needs to feedback in real time, and then performs uplink resource authorization on the UE to ensure the smooth completion of the explicit feedback. In addition, it ensures the smooth progress of multi-point collaboration and improves the user experience of users at the edge of the cell.
  • the measurement of the channel information in step S101 includes: channel state information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the local cell UE.
  • the foregoing BSR includes: a coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP BSR and a BSR in the LTE R8 standard; and the foregoing CoMP BSR includes a short CoMP BSR and a long CoMP BSR.
  • Step S102 can be implemented as follows: if the explicit feedback mode is periodic, The steps of the UE to the BSR on the network side include:
  • the network side configures the subframe n and the feedback period of the UE feedback COMP channel information data
  • the UE If more than one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe n-k, the UE describes the long CoMP BSR in the subframe n-k;
  • the UE reports the short CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if the subframe nk is excluded If the other subframes have more than one logical channel group data to be sent, the UE reports the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard in the current subframe.
  • the short BSR in the LTE R8 standard is reported in the current subframe UE.
  • the network side signaling controls the feedback time and reports the BSR according to the step of periodic feedback.
  • the short CoMP BSR includes two bytes: the first byte is a short BSR in the LTE R8 standard, and includes a logical channel group identifier LCG ID field and a Buffer Size #0 field; The R domain and the Buffer Size #1 field, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #1 field occupies six bits, and is used to indicate the amount of data feedback of the channel information. As shown in FIG. 4,
  • the long CoMP BSR includes Four bytes:
  • the first, second, and third bytes are long BSRs in the LTE R8 standard, including: Buffer Size#0 field, Buffer Size#1 field, Buffer Size#2 field, and Buffer Size#3 field, each The domain occupies six bits, corresponding to the logical channel group ID; the fourth byte includes the R domain and the Buffer Size #4 domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #4 field occupies 6 bits, and is used to indicate the channel information. The amount of feedback data.
  • the network side determines, by using the logical channel ID in the BSR, the BSR type reported by the UE, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of channel state information data that is fed back.
  • Configuration of uplink resources wherein, the network side can Obtaining a logical channel ID by parsing a MAC PDU sub-header; the UE creates a data encapsulating unit MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the configuration of the uplink resource, and maps the channel information data to a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH at a physical layer. Transfer on.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • any uplink subframe in the frame structure can feed back channel information.
  • the network side configures the feedback period of the UE by the high-layer signaling to be 10 milliseconds, and the PHY layer (physical layer) of the UE performs channel information measurement in the subframe n and reports the measurement result to the UE.
  • the UE sends a BSR in the uplink subframe nk of each frame.
  • n selects 8 and k selects 4, that is, the PHY layer of the UE performs channel information measurement in the subframe 8 and reports the measurement result to the UE.
  • the MAC layer the UE sends a BSR in the uplink subframe 4 of each frame, and the type of the BSR is determined according to the state of the buffer area. If the buffer area at the subframe 4 has only one logical channel group data and channel state information data that needs to be fed back,
  • the short CoMP BSR reported by the UE, the logical channel ID of the short CoMP BSR in the present invention may be set to 11000. If there is more than one logical channel group data in the buffer area at the subframe 4 and the feedback channel state information data needs to be sent, the UE
  • the long CoMP BSR is reported, and the logical channel ID of the long CoMP BSR can be set to 11001.
  • the network side determines how to perform uplink resource authorization according to the received BSR type. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11000, it indicates that the UE is a short CoMP BSR, and the network side is based on the Buffer Size of the short CoMP BSR.
  • the #1 field obtains the size of the feedback data, and performs uplink resource authorization on the UE during scheduling. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11001, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the network side according to the present invention Long
  • the Buffer Size #4 field in the CoMP BSR obtains the size of the feedback data, and performs uplink resource authorization on the UE during scheduling.
  • the UE creates a MAC PDU according to the priority of the logical channel in the uplink subframe 8 according to the uplink resource authorized by the network side, and the logical channel ID of the channel state information data transmission may be set to 10111, and the logical channel is mapped to the UL-SCH transmission of the PUSCH. .
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • This embodiment considers the frame structure of the TDD system.
  • the uplink and downlink subframe switching periods of 5 milliseconds and 10 milliseconds are supported.
  • the TDD system includes a 7-seed frame configuration mode, and is now in subframe configuration mode 1, as shown in FIG. To illustrate the specific implementation process of the present invention, other subframe configuration modes have similar processes.
  • the network side configures the feedback period of the UE by the high layer signaling to be 10 milliseconds, and the PHY layer of the UE performs channel information measurement and reports the measurement structure to the MAC layer of the UE, and the UE determines according to the feedback mode and the number of cells that need to feed back the channel state.
  • the logical channel ID of the short CoMP BSR can be set to 11000. If there is more than one logical channel group data and the feedback channel state information data needs to be sent in the UE buffer area at this time, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the logic of the long CoMP BSR.
  • the channel ID can be set to 11001. For other subframes in the 10 millisecond period, if there is more than one logical channel group currently having data to send, report the long BSR in LTE R8. If there is only one logical channel group in the current subframe, the data needs to be sent, and then report to LTE R8. Short BSR in.
  • the network side determines how to perform uplink resource authorization according to the received BSR type. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11000, it indicates that the UE is a short CoMP BSR, and the network side is based on the Buffer Size of the short CoMP BSR. The #1 field is used to obtain the size of the feedback data, and the uplink resource authorization of the UE is scheduled. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11001, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the network side according to the long CoMP in the present invention. The Buffer Size #4 field in the BSR obtains the size of the feedback data, and authorizes the uplink resource of the UE during scheduling.
  • the UE creates a MAC PDU according to the priority of the logical channel in the uplink subframe 7 according to the uplink resource grant of the network side, and the logical channel ID of the channel information data transmission can be set to 10111, and the logical channel is mapped to the UL-SCH of the PUSCH for transmission.
  • the present invention further provides a buffer status report BSR feedback device.
  • the display feedback device includes: a measurement module 1, a reporting module 2, an uplink resource configuration module 3, and a transmission module 4. The above results are described in detail below.
  • the measurement module 1 is configured to measure channel information and send the foregoing measurement result to the MAC entity;
  • the reporting module 2 is connected to the measurement module 1 for reporting the BSR of the UE side to the network side; and the uplink resource configuration module 3 is connected to the reporting module 2 And configured to complete the configuration of the uplink resource of the UE according to the BSR reported by the reporting module;
  • the transmission module 4 is connected to the uplink resource configuration module 3, configured to transmit channel information on the PUSCH according to the uplink resource configured in the foregoing uplink resource configuration module. data.
  • the display feedback device comprises the following structure:
  • the reporting unit 2 includes: a configuration unit 201, configured to configure a feedback period and a subframe n of the UE to feed back COMP channel information data; a determining unit 202, configured to determine a type of the reported BSR, and a sending unit 203, configured to be used according to the determining unit The result is that the UE's BSR is 4 ⁇ to the network side.
  • the transmission module 4 includes: a creating unit 401, configured to create a MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the foregoing UE uplink resource, and a mapping unit 402, configured to map the channel information data to the PUSCH at a physical layer.
  • any one of the uplink subframes in the frame structure can be used for feedback.
  • the measurement of the channel information is completed in the measurement module 1 and the measurement result is reported to the UE through the subframe 8.
  • the configuration unit 201 of the reporting module 2 configures a feedback period and a subframe in which the UE feeds back the COMP channel information data, where the feedback period is set to 10 milliseconds, and the UE feeds back the COMP channel information data to the subframe 4; Determining, according to the UE buffer type and the channel state information data that needs to be fed back, the transmission type of the BSR that needs to be reported; sending, in the sending unit 203, the appropriate BSR to the uplink resource configuration module 3, and configuring the logical channel ID in the corresponding BSR;
  • the uplink resource configuration module 3 determines the authorized uplink resource according to the logical channel ID in the BSR, and sends the authorized uplink resource result to the transmission module 4; in the transmission module 4, the creating unit 401 is configured to perform
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Provided is a method for feeding back a buffer status report BSR, comprising: configuring, by a network side, a UE in an explicit feedback mode, completing measurement of channel information on a physical layer of the UE, and sending a measurement result to a MAC layer; and reporting, by the UE, a BSR to the network side according to logic channel data volume. A device for feeding back a buffer status report BSR is further provided. According to the technical solutions of the present invention, the problem of feedback data buffer report in the process of explicit feedback of UE BSR can be solved, so as to ensure the uplink resource authorization in feedback of UE.

Description

一种緩存区状态报告反馈方法及装置 技术领域  Buffer zone status report feedback method and device

本发明涉及无线通信系统, 特另1 J涉及 LTE-A ( Long Term Evolution- Advance, 高级长期演进) 系统中的一种 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备)緩存区状态报告反馈方法以及装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, the other 1 J Laid relates to LTE-A (Long Term Evolution- Advance , advanced long-term evolution) system, a UE (User Equipment, user equipment) buffer status reporting feedback method and apparatus. Background technique

CoMP ( Coordinated multipoint transmission, 多点协作传输 )技术利用 多个小区的发射天线协作传输, 来实现小区边缘处无线链路的较高容量和 可靠传输, 可以有效解决小区边缘干扰问题。  CoMP (Coordinated Multipoint Transmission) technology utilizes the transmit antennas of multiple cells for cooperative transmission to achieve higher capacity and reliable transmission of the radio link at the cell edge, which can effectively solve the problem of cell edge interference.

CoMP技术可以分为 JP( Joint Process ,联合处理)和 CS/CB( Coordinated scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming , 联合调度或联合波束成形) 两大类, 这两种类型的多点协作技术都需要 UE反馈的信道状态信息来支持。  CoMP technology can be divided into two types: JP (Joint Process) and CS/CB (Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming). Both types of multi-point cooperation technologies require channels for UE feedback. Status information is supported.

在目前的 3GPP会议中关注最多的 UE反馈方案分为显式反馈( Explicit feedback )和隐式反馈 ( Implicit feedback )两种类型。 显式反馈是指用户观 测到信道状况后, 例如频域信道响应信息或者频域信道信息的相关矩阵, 不对该信息进行任何处理, 直接反馈给基站, 使基站获取完全的信道响应 信息。 隐式反馈是指用户在观测到信道状况后, 对得到的信道响应信息进 行处理, 转化成特定的量化数值反馈给基站, 如 CQI ( Channel Quality Indicator, 信道质量指示)、 PMI ( Precoding Matrix Indicator, 预编码矩阵指 示)等。  The UE feedback schemes that are most concerned in the current 3GPP conference are divided into two types: explicit feedback (Explicit feedback) and implicit feedback (implicit feedback). The explicit feedback refers to the correlation matrix of the frequency domain channel response information or the frequency domain channel information after the user observes the channel condition, and does not perform any processing on the information, and directly feeds back to the base station, so that the base station obtains complete channel response information. Implicit feedback means that after the channel condition is observed, the user processes the obtained channel response information and converts it into a specific quantized value and feeds back to the base station, such as CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator, Precoding matrix indication) and so on.

LTE ( Long Team Evolution, 长期演进) 系统 R8 ( Release 8 )标准中的 反馈包括两种类型, 一种是在 PUCCH ( Physical Uplink Control Channel, 物 理上行控制信道)上传输的周期性反馈,另一种是在 PUSCH( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 物理上行共享信道)上传输的非周期性反馈, 都属于隐式 反馈。 显式反馈必然能带来更好的性能增益, 但是, 由于要将全部的信道 响应信息反馈给基站, 给系统带来的开销将会是比较大的, 但是随着业务 需求的不断增长以及对性能提高的不断要求 , 显式反馈仍然是一种值得关 注的反馈方法。 The feedback in the LTE (Long Team Evolution) system R8 (Release 8) standard includes two types, one is periodic feedback transmitted on the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), and the other is Is on PUSCH ( Physical Uplink The aperiodic feedback transmitted on the Shared Channel, the physical uplink shared channel, is implicit feedback. Explicit feedback will inevitably lead to better performance gains. However, due to the feedback of all channel response information to the base station, the overhead brought to the system will be relatively large, but as the business needs continue to grow and The constant demand for performance improvement, explicit feedback is still a feedback method worthy of attention.

现有 LTE系统对不同的 UE统一进行上行调度, 上行调度的过程主要 包括以下几个步骤:  The existing LTE system performs uplink scheduling on different UEs. The uplink scheduling process mainly includes the following steps:

步骤一, UE向网络侧发送上行调度信息报告, 上行调度信息报告中主 要包括 BSR ( Buffer Status Reports, 緩存区状态报告)。  Step 1: The UE sends an uplink scheduling information report to the network side, and the uplink scheduling information report mainly includes a BSR (Buffer Status Reports).

步骤二, 网络侧根据资源使用情况以及所有 UE的上行调度信息,按照 一定的策略为 UE分配资源, 并生成 UE上行授权信息。  Step 2: The network side allocates resources to the UE according to a certain policy according to the resource usage situation and the uplink scheduling information of all UEs, and generates uplink authorization information of the UE.

步骤三, 网络侧将该授权发送给 UE。  Step 3: The network side sends the authorization to the UE.

步骤四, UE根据上行授权发送数据和控制信息。  Step 4: The UE sends data and control information according to the uplink grant.

在 LTE系统中, 根据字长大小的不同, R8标准中 BSR MAC ( Media Access Control, 媒体接入控制层)控制单元可以分为短 BSR MAC控制单 元和长 BSR MAC控制单元, 图 1为 R8标准中短 BSR MAC控制单元, 包 括两个域, LCG ID ( Logic Channel Identity, 逻辑信道组标识)域和 Buffer Size (緩存区大小指示域), 图 2为 R8标准中长 BSR MAC控制单元, 包括 四个域, 即 Buffer Size#0, Buffer Size#l , Buffer Size#2, Buffer Size#3 , 分 别对应于四个逻辑信道组。如果 UE的緩存区只有一个逻辑信道组有数据需 要发送, UE上报短 BSR, 如果 UE的緩存区有一个以上的逻辑信道组有数 据需要发送, 则 UE上报长 BSR。  In the LTE system, the BSR MAC (Media Access Control) control unit in the R8 standard can be divided into a short BSR MAC control unit and a long BSR MAC control unit. Figure 1 shows the R8 standard. Medium and short BSR MAC control unit, including two domains, LCG ID (Logic Channel Identity) domain and Buffer Size (Buffer Size Indicator Domain), Figure 2 is the R8 standard long BSR MAC control unit, including four The fields, that is, Buffer Size#0, Buffer Size#l, Buffer Size#2, Buffer Size#3, correspond to four logical channel groups, respectively. If only one logical channel group of the UE has data to transmit, the UE reports a short BSR. If there is more than one logical channel group in the buffer area of the UE, the UE reports the long BSR.

无论是 PUCCH上的周期性反馈还是 PUSCH上的非周期性反馈, 由于 容量的限制都无法满足显式反馈的需求, 目前 BSR的结构也不支持反馈量 信息的上报, 对于如何进行 BSR显式反馈, 现有的技术并没有给出具体的 方案。 发明内容 Regardless of the periodic feedback on the PUCCH or the aperiodic feedback on the PUSCH, the capacity of the BSR does not support the feedback of the feedback information, and the BSR explicit feedback is provided. , the existing technology does not give specific Program. Summary of the invention

有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈 的方法, 以解决 UE BSR显式反馈过程中的反馈数据緩存上报问题, 进而 保证 UE反馈时上行资源授权。  In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for reporting BSR feedback of a buffer status report, so as to solve the problem of reporting a feedback data cache in the UE BSR explicit feedback process, and further ensuring uplink resource authorization when the UE feeds back.

根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈方法, 包括:  According to an aspect of the present invention, a buffer status report BSR feedback method is provided, including:

网络侧配置 UE为显式反馈模式,在 UE物理层完成信道信息的测量并 将所述测量结果送往 MAC层; 所述 UE根据逻辑信道数据量向网络侧上报 BSR。  The network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, and performs measurement of the channel information at the physical layer of the UE and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer. The UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the amount of the logical channel data.

进一步的, 所述信道信息的测量包括: 本小区的信道状态信息和邻小 区对所述本小区 UE的干扰信息。  Further, the measurement of the channel information includes: channel state information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE of the local cell.

进一步的,所述上报的 BSR包括:多点协作传输 CoMP BSR和 LTE R8 标准中的 BSR; 所述 CoMP BSR包括短 CoMP BSR和长 CoMP BSR。  Further, the reported BSR includes: a coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP BSR and a BSR in the LTE R8 standard; and the CoMP BSR includes a short CoMP BSR and a long CoMP BSR.

进一步的,若所述显式反馈模式为周期性,所述 UE向网络侧上报 BSR 包括: 所述网络侧配置所述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的子帧 n和反馈 周期; 若在子帧 n-k处有一个以上的逻辑信道组数据需要发送, 则所述 UE 在子帧 n-k上报所述长 CoMP BSR; 若在子帧 n-k处只有一个逻辑信道组数 据需要发送,或四个所述逻辑信道组都没有数据需要发送, 则所述 UE在子 帧 n-k上报所述短 CoMP BSR; 若在除所述子帧 n-k以外的其他子帧有一个 以上的逻辑信道组数据需要发送, 则所述 UE在当前子帧上报 LTE R8标准 中的长 BSR; 若在除所述子帧 n-k以外的其他子帧只有一个逻辑信道组数 据需要发送, 则所述在当前子帧 UE上报 LTE R8标准中的短 BSR。  Further, if the explicit feedback mode is periodic, the reporting the BSR by the UE to the network side includes: configuring, by the network side, the subframe n and the feedback period of the UE to feed back COMP channel information data; if in the subframe nk If more than one logical channel group data needs to be sent, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe nk, or four of the logical channel groups If no data needs to be sent, the UE reports the short CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if more than one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the subframe nk, the UE is The current subframe reports the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard; if only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the subframe nk, the short subframe BSR in the LTE R8 standard is reported in the current subframe UE. .

进一步的, 若所述显式反馈模式为非周期性, 该方法还包括: 由所述 网络侧信令控制反馈时刻并按照周期性反馈的步骤上报所述 BSR。 进一步的所述短 CoMP BSR包括两个字节:第一字节为 LTE R8标准中 的短 BSR, 包括逻辑信道组标示 LCG ID域以及 Buffer Size#0域; 第二字 节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#l域, 所述 R域占两比特, 所述 Buffer Size#l域 占六比特, 用来指示信道信息反馈数据量的大小; 所述长 CoMP BSR包括 四个字节:第一、二、三字节为 LTE R8标准中的长 BSR,包括: Buffer Size#0 域、 Buffer Size#l域、 Buffer Size#2域和 Buffer Size#3域, 每个域占据六个 比特 , 分别对应逻辑信道组 ID; 第四字节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#4域 , 所述 R域占两比特, 所述 Buffer Size#4域占 6比特, 用来指示所述信道信 息反馈数据量的大小。 Further, if the explicit feedback mode is aperiodic, the method further includes: controlling the feedback time by the network side signaling and reporting the BSR according to the step of periodic feedback. Further, the short CoMP BSR includes two bytes: the first byte is a short BSR in the LTE R8 standard, and the logical channel group indicates the LCG ID field and the Buffer Size #0 field; the second byte includes the R domain and the Buffer. The Size#1 field, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size#1 field occupies six bits, and is used to indicate the size of the channel information feedback data amount; the long CoMP BSR includes four bytes: first, second The three-byte is the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard, including: Buffer Size#0 domain, Buffer Size#l domain, Buffer Size#2 domain, and Buffer Size#3 domain, each domain occupies six bits, respectively corresponding logic The channel group ID; the fourth byte includes the R domain and the Buffer Size #4 domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #4 field occupies 6 bits, and is used to indicate the size of the channel information feedback data amount.

进一步的, 在所述 UE向网络侧上报 BSR之后, 该方法还包括: 网络 侧通过所述 BSR中逻辑信道 ID判断所述 UE上 "^的 BSR类型、 各个逻辑 信道组緩存区的大小和反馈的信道状态信息数据量大小,完成所述 UE上行 资源的配置; 所述 UE根据所述上行资源的配置,在对应的上行子帧创建数 据封装单元 MAC PDU,并将所述信道信息数据在物理层映射到物理上行共 享信道 PUSCH上传输。  Further, after the UE reports the BSR to the network, the method further includes: determining, by the network side, the BSR type of the ^^, the size and feedback of each logical channel group buffer area on the UE by using the logical channel ID in the BSR The channel state information data volume size is completed, and the configuration of the uplink resource of the UE is completed; the UE creates a data encapsulating unit MAC PDU in the corresponding uplink subframe according to the configuration of the uplink resource, and the channel information data is in physical The layer is mapped to the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH for transmission.

根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈装置, 包括:  According to another aspect of the present invention, a buffer status report BSR feedback apparatus is provided, including:

测量模块, 用于测量信道信息并将所述测量结果送往 MAC实体; 上报 模块, 用于将 UE侧的 BSR上报至网络侧; 上行资源配置模块, 用于根据 所述上报模块中上报的 BSR完成所述 UE上行资源的配置; 传输模块, 用 于根据所述上行资源配置模块中所述配置的上行资源在 PUSCH 上传输信 道信息数据。  a measurement module, configured to measure the channel information and send the measurement result to the MAC entity; the reporting module is configured to report the BSR of the UE to the network side, and the uplink resource configuration module is configured to use the BSR reported by the reporting module And the transmitting module is configured to transmit channel information data on the PUSCH according to the uplink resource configured in the uplink resource configuration module.

进一步的, 所述测量模块中测量的信道信息包括: 本小区的信道信息 和邻小区对所述 UE的干扰信息。  Further, the channel information measured in the measurement module includes: channel information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE.

进一步的, 所述上 ^艮模块进一步包括: 配置单元, 用于配置反馈周期 和所述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的子帧 n; 判断单元, 用于判断所述 上报 BSR的类型; 发送单元, 用于根据判断单元中的结果将 UE的 BSR上 才艮至网络侧。 Further, the upper module further includes: a configuration unit, configured to configure a feedback period The determining unit is configured to determine the type of the reported BSR, and the sending unit is configured to send the BSR of the UE to the network side according to the result in the determining unit.

进一步的, 所述上行资源配置模块根据所述上报的 BSR类型、 各个逻 辑信道组緩存区的大小和反馈的信道状态信息数据量大小, 完成所述 UE 上行资源的配置。  Further, the uplink resource configuration module completes configuration of the UE uplink resource according to the reported BSR type, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of channel state information data that is fed back.

进一步的, 所述传输模块进一步包括: 创建单元, 用于根据所述配置 的 UE上行资源在对应的上行子帧创建 MAC PDU; 映射单元, 用于将所述 信道信息数据在物理层映射到 PUSCH上传输。  Further, the transmission module further includes: a creating unit, configured to create a MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the configured uplink resource of the UE; and a mapping unit, configured to map the channel information data to the PUSCH at a physical layer Transfer on.

通过本发明提供的反馈方法和装置,解决了 UE反馈过程中信道状态信 息緩存上报的问题, 让 eNB实时的获取 UE需要反馈的信道状态信息量, 进而对 UE进行上行资源授权,保证显式反馈的顺利完成。进而确保多点协 作的顺利进行, 提高小区边缘用户的用户体验。 附图说明  The feedback method and device provided by the present invention solves the problem that the channel state information is cached and reported in the feedback process of the UE, so that the eNB obtains the channel state information that the UE needs to feedback in real time, and then performs uplink resource authorization on the UE to ensure explicit feedback. Successful completion. In addition, it ensures the smooth progress of multi-point collaboration and improves the user experience of users at the edge of the cell. DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一 部分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发 明的不当限定。 在附图中:  The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and are intended to be a part of the present invention, and the description of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention. In the drawing:

图 1是现有技术 R8标准中短 BSR与截短 BSR MAC控制单元结构示 意图;  1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a short BSR and a truncated BSR MAC control unit in the prior art R8 standard;

图 2是现有技术 R8标准中长 BSR与截短 BSR MAC控制单元结构示 意图;  2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a long BSR and a truncated BSR MAC control unit in the prior art R8 standard;

图 3是本发明显示反馈流程示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram showing a feedback flow of the present invention;

图 4是本发明短 CoMP BSR MAC控制单元示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a short CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention;

图 5是本发明长 CoMP BSR MAC控制单元示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a long CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention;

图 6是本发明 CoMP BSR MAC控制单元对应的 MAC PDU子头示意 图; 6 is a schematic diagram of a MAC PDU subheader corresponding to a CoMP BSR MAC control unit of the present invention; Figure

图 7是实施例 FDD帧结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural diagram of an FDD frame of an embodiment;

图 8是实施例 TDD子帧配置 1帧结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural diagram of a TDD subframe configuration 1 frame;

图 9是本发明显示反馈装置结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural view of a display feedback device of the present invention;

图 10是本发明显示反馈装置优化结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the optimized structure of the display feedback device of the present invention. detailed description

本发明的基本思想是: 网络侧配置 UE为显式反馈模式, 在 UE物理 层完成信道信息的测量并将所述测量结果送往 MAC层; 所述 UE根据 逻辑信道数据量向网络侧上报 BSR。  The basic idea of the present invention is: the network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, completes the measurement of the channel information at the physical layer of the UE, and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer; the UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the amount of the logical channel data. .

下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

根据本发明的实施例, 提供一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈方法, 如图 3所示, 该方法包括:  According to an embodiment of the present invention, a buffer status report BSR feedback method is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:

步骤 S101 : 网络侧配置 UE为显式反馈模式, 在 UE物理层完成信道 信息的测量并将所述测量结果送往 MAC层。  Step S101: The network side configures the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, completes measurement of channel information at the physical layer of the UE, and sends the measurement result to the MAC layer.

步骤 S102: 所述 UE根据逻辑信道数据量向网络侧上报 BSR。  Step S102: The UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the logical channel data amount.

通过该实施例, 解决了 UE反馈过程中信道状态信息緩存上报的问题, 让 eNB实时的获取 UE需要反馈的信道状态信息量, 进而对 UE进行上行 资源授权, 保证显式反馈的顺利完成。 进而确保多点协作的顺利进行, 提 高小区边缘用户的用户体验。  With this embodiment, the problem of the channel state information cache reporting in the UE feedback process is solved, so that the eNB obtains the channel state information amount that the UE needs to feedback in real time, and then performs uplink resource authorization on the UE to ensure the smooth completion of the explicit feedback. In addition, it ensures the smooth progress of multi-point collaboration and improves the user experience of users at the edge of the cell.

步骤 S101中上述信道信息的测量包括: 本小区的信道状态信息和邻小 区对上述本小区 UE的干扰信息。  The measurement of the channel information in step S101 includes: channel state information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the local cell UE.

进一步的,上述上 ^艮的 BSR包括:多点协作传输 CoMP BSR和 LTE R8 标准中的 BSR; 上述 CoMP BSR包括短 CoMP BSR和长 CoMP BSR。  Further, the foregoing BSR includes: a coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP BSR and a BSR in the LTE R8 standard; and the foregoing CoMP BSR includes a short CoMP BSR and a long CoMP BSR.

步骤 S102可以通过如下方式实现, 若上述显式反馈模式为周期性, 上 述 UE向网络侧上 ^艮 BSR的步骤包括: Step S102 can be implemented as follows: if the explicit feedback mode is periodic, The steps of the UE to the BSR on the network side include:

上述网络侧配置上述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的子帧 n和反馈周 期;  The network side configures the subframe n and the feedback period of the UE feedback COMP channel information data;

若在子帧 n-k处有一个以上的逻辑信道组数据需要发送,则上述 UE在 子帧 n-k上 述长 CoMP BSR;  If more than one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe n-k, the UE describes the long CoMP BSR in the subframe n-k;

若在子帧 n-k处只有一个逻辑信道组数据需要发送,或者四个上述逻辑 信道组都没有数据需要发送,则上述 UE在子帧 n-k上报上述短 CoMP BSR; 若在除上述子帧 n-k 以外的其他子帧有一个以上的逻辑信道组数据需 要发送, 则上述 UE在当前子帧上报 LTE R8标准中的长 BSR;  If only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe nk, or if none of the four logical channel groups need to be transmitted, the UE reports the short CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; if the subframe nk is excluded If the other subframes have more than one logical channel group data to be sent, the UE reports the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard in the current subframe.

若在除上述子帧 n-k 以外的其他子帧只有一个逻辑信道组数据需要发 送, 则上述在当前子帧 UE上报 LTE R8标准中的短 BSR。  If only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the above subframes n-k, the short BSR in the LTE R8 standard is reported in the current subframe UE.

进一步的, 若上述显式反馈模式为非周期性, 则由上述网络侧信令控 制反馈时刻并按照周期性反馈的步骤上报上述 BSR。  Further, if the explicit feedback mode is aperiodic, the network side signaling controls the feedback time and reports the BSR according to the step of periodic feedback.

进一步的, 如图 4所示, 上述短 CoMP BSR包括两个字节: 第一字节 为 LTE R8标准中的短 BSR, 包括逻辑信道组标示 LCG ID域以及 Buffer Size#0域; 第二字节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#l域, 上述 R域占两比特, 上 述 Buffer Size#l域占六比特,用来指示信道信息反馈数据量的大小; 如图 5 所示, 上述长 CoMP BSR包括四个字节: 第一、 二、 三字节为 LTE R8标准 中的长 BSR, 包括: Buffer Size#0域、 Buffer Size#l域、 Buffer Size#2域和 Buffer Size#3域, 每个域占据六个比特, 分别对应逻辑信道组 ID; 第四字 节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#4域, 上述 R域占两比特 , 上述 Buffer Size#4域 占 6比特, 用来指示上述信道信息反馈数据量的大小。  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the short CoMP BSR includes two bytes: the first byte is a short BSR in the LTE R8 standard, and includes a logical channel group identifier LCG ID field and a Buffer Size #0 field; The R domain and the Buffer Size #1 field, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #1 field occupies six bits, and is used to indicate the amount of data feedback of the channel information. As shown in FIG. 5, the long CoMP BSR includes Four bytes: The first, second, and third bytes are long BSRs in the LTE R8 standard, including: Buffer Size#0 field, Buffer Size#1 field, Buffer Size#2 field, and Buffer Size#3 field, each The domain occupies six bits, corresponding to the logical channel group ID; the fourth byte includes the R domain and the Buffer Size #4 domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size #4 field occupies 6 bits, and is used to indicate the channel information. The amount of feedback data.

步骤 S102后还包括, 如图 6所示, 网络侧通过上述 BSR中逻辑信道 ID判断上述 UE上报的 BSR类型、 各个逻辑信道组緩存区的大小和反馈的 信道状态信息数据量大小, 完成上述 UE上行资源的配置; 其中, 网络侧可 以通过解析 MAC PDU子头获取逻辑信道 ID; 上述 UE根据上述上行资源 的配置,在对应的上行子帧创建数据封装单元 MAC PDU, 并将上述信道信 息数据在物理层映射到物理上行共享信道 PUSCH上传输。 After the step S102, the network side determines, by using the logical channel ID in the BSR, the BSR type reported by the UE, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of channel state information data that is fed back. Configuration of uplink resources; wherein, the network side can Obtaining a logical channel ID by parsing a MAC PDU sub-header; the UE creates a data encapsulating unit MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the configuration of the uplink resource, and maps the channel information data to a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH at a physical layer. Transfer on.

下面通过实施例对该显示反馈方法的实现过程详细描述。  The implementation process of the display feedback method is described in detail below by way of an embodiment.

实施例一:  Embodiment 1:

本实施例考虑 FDD系统的帧结构, 对于 FDD系统, 帧结构中的任何 一个上行子帧都可以反馈信道信息。 如图 7所示, 网络侧通过高层信令配 置 UE的反馈周期为 10毫秒, 并且 UE的 PHY层( Physical layer, 物理层) 在子帧 n进行信道信息的测量并将测量结果报给 UE的 MAC层, UE在每 个帧的上行子帧 n-k发送 BSR, 本实施例中 n选择 8 , k选择 4, 即 UE的 PHY层在子帧 8进行信道信息的测量并将测量结果报给 UE的 MAC层, UE在每个帧的上行子帧 4发送 BSR , BSR的类型根据緩存区的状态来决定, 如果子帧 4处緩存区只有一个逻辑信道组的数据以及需要反馈的信道状态 信息数据, 则 UE上报的短 CoMP BSR, 本发明中短 CoMP BSR的逻辑信 道 ID可以设置为 11000, 如果子帧 4处緩存区存在多于一个逻辑信道组的 数据以及反馈信道状态信息数据需要发送, 则 UE上报长 CoMP BSR, 长 CoMP BSR的逻辑信道 ID可以设置为 11001。对于 10毫秒周期内的其它子 帧, 如果当前有一个以上的逻辑信道组有数据需要发送, 上报 LTE R8标准 中的长 BSR, 如果当前子帧只有一个逻辑信道组有数据需要发送, 则上报 LTE R8标准中的短 BSR。  This embodiment considers the frame structure of the FDD system. For the FDD system, any uplink subframe in the frame structure can feed back channel information. As shown in FIG. 7, the network side configures the feedback period of the UE by the high-layer signaling to be 10 milliseconds, and the PHY layer (physical layer) of the UE performs channel information measurement in the subframe n and reports the measurement result to the UE. In the MAC layer, the UE sends a BSR in the uplink subframe nk of each frame. In this embodiment, n selects 8 and k selects 4, that is, the PHY layer of the UE performs channel information measurement in the subframe 8 and reports the measurement result to the UE. The MAC layer, the UE sends a BSR in the uplink subframe 4 of each frame, and the type of the BSR is determined according to the state of the buffer area. If the buffer area at the subframe 4 has only one logical channel group data and channel state information data that needs to be fed back, The short CoMP BSR reported by the UE, the logical channel ID of the short CoMP BSR in the present invention may be set to 11000. If there is more than one logical channel group data in the buffer area at the subframe 4 and the feedback channel state information data needs to be sent, the UE The long CoMP BSR is reported, and the logical channel ID of the long CoMP BSR can be set to 11001. For other subframes in the 10 millisecond period, if there is more than one logical channel group currently having data to send, report the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard. If only one logical channel group in the current subframe has data to be sent, report it to LTE. Short BSR in the R8 standard.

网络侧根据收到的 BSR类型来确定如何进行上行资源授权, 如果网络 侧收到的 BSR对应的逻辑信道 ID为 11000,说明 UE上 4艮为短 CoMP BSR, 网络侧根据短 CoMP BSR中 Buffer Size #1域来获得反馈数据的尺寸大小, 在调度时对 UE进行上行资源授权, 如果网络侧收到的 BSR对应的逻辑信 道 ID为 11001 , 说明 UE上报为长 CoMP BSR , 网络侧根据本发明中的长 CoMP BSR中 Buffer Size #4域来获得反馈数据的尺寸大小 ,在调度时对 UE 进行上行资源授权。 The network side determines how to perform uplink resource authorization according to the received BSR type. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11000, it indicates that the UE is a short CoMP BSR, and the network side is based on the Buffer Size of the short CoMP BSR. The #1 field obtains the size of the feedback data, and performs uplink resource authorization on the UE during scheduling. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11001, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the network side according to the present invention Long The Buffer Size #4 field in the CoMP BSR obtains the size of the feedback data, and performs uplink resource authorization on the UE during scheduling.

UE根据网络侧授权的上行资源,在上行子帧 8根据逻辑信道的优先级 创建 MAC PDU, 信道状态信息数据传输的逻辑信道 ID可以设置为 10111 , 此逻辑信道映射到 PUSCH的 UL-SCH上传输。  The UE creates a MAC PDU according to the priority of the logical channel in the uplink subframe 8 according to the uplink resource authorized by the network side, and the logical channel ID of the channel state information data transmission may be set to 10111, and the logical channel is mapped to the UL-SCH transmission of the PUSCH. .

实施例二:  Embodiment 2:

本实施例考虑 TDD系统的帧结构, 对于 TDD系统, 支持 5毫秒和 10 毫秒的上下行子帧切换周期, TDD系统包括 7种子帧配置模式, 现以子帧 配置模式 1 , 如图 8所示, 来说明本发明的具体实施过程, 其它子帧配置模 式具有类似的过程。 网络侧通过高层信令配置 UE的反馈周期为 10毫秒, 并且 UE的 PHY层进行信道信息的测量并将测量结构报给 UE的 MAC层, UE根据反馈模式以及需要反馈信道状态的小区数目来确定反馈量的大小, 在上行子帧 3根据緩存区的状态来决定发送哪种类型的 BSR, 如果这个时 刻 UE緩存区只有一个逻辑信道组的数据以及信道状态信息数据需要发送, 则 UE上报短 CoMP BSR,短 CoMP BSR的逻辑信道 ID可以设置为 11000, 如果这个时刻 UE緩存区存在多于一个逻辑信道组的数据以及反馈信道状 态信息数据需要发送, 则 UE上报长 CoMP BSR, 长 CoMP BSR的逻辑信 道 ID可以设置为 11001。对于 10毫秒周期内的其它子帧,如果当前有一个 以上的逻辑信道组有数据需要发送, 上报 LTE R8中的长 BSR,如果当前子 帧只有一个逻辑信道组有数据需要发送, 则上报 LTE R8中的短 BSR。  This embodiment considers the frame structure of the TDD system. For the TDD system, the uplink and downlink subframe switching periods of 5 milliseconds and 10 milliseconds are supported. The TDD system includes a 7-seed frame configuration mode, and is now in subframe configuration mode 1, as shown in FIG. To illustrate the specific implementation process of the present invention, other subframe configuration modes have similar processes. The network side configures the feedback period of the UE by the high layer signaling to be 10 milliseconds, and the PHY layer of the UE performs channel information measurement and reports the measurement structure to the MAC layer of the UE, and the UE determines according to the feedback mode and the number of cells that need to feed back the channel state. The size of the feedback quantity, in the uplink subframe 3, according to the state of the buffer area, which type of BSR is sent. If the data of the logical channel group and the channel state information data of the UE buffer area need to be sent at this time, the UE reports the short CoMP. The logical channel ID of the short CoMP BSR can be set to 11000. If there is more than one logical channel group data and the feedback channel state information data needs to be sent in the UE buffer area at this time, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the logic of the long CoMP BSR. The channel ID can be set to 11001. For other subframes in the 10 millisecond period, if there is more than one logical channel group currently having data to send, report the long BSR in LTE R8. If there is only one logical channel group in the current subframe, the data needs to be sent, and then report to LTE R8. Short BSR in.

网络侧根据收到的 BSR类型来确定如何进行上行资源授权, 如果网络 侧收到的 BSR对应的逻辑信道 ID为 11000,说明 UE上 4艮为短 CoMP BSR, 网络侧根据短 CoMP BSR中 Buffer Size #1域来获得反馈数据的尺寸大小, 在调度时对 UE的上行资源授权。 如果网络侧收到的 BSR对应的逻辑信道 ID为 11001 ,说明 UE上报为长 CoMP BSR,网络侧根据本发明中的长 CoMP BSR中 Buffer Size #4域来获得反馈数据的尺寸大小, 在调度时对 UE的上 行资源授权。 The network side determines how to perform uplink resource authorization according to the received BSR type. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11000, it indicates that the UE is a short CoMP BSR, and the network side is based on the Buffer Size of the short CoMP BSR. The #1 field is used to obtain the size of the feedback data, and the uplink resource authorization of the UE is scheduled. If the logical channel ID corresponding to the BSR received by the network side is 11001, the UE reports the long CoMP BSR, and the network side according to the long CoMP in the present invention. The Buffer Size #4 field in the BSR obtains the size of the feedback data, and authorizes the uplink resource of the UE during scheduling.

UE根据网络侧上行资源授权, 在上行子帧 7根据逻辑信道的优先级创 建 MAC PDU, 信道信息数据传输的逻辑信道 ID可以设置为 10111 , 此逻 辑信道映射到 PUSCH的 UL-SCH上传输。  The UE creates a MAC PDU according to the priority of the logical channel in the uplink subframe 7 according to the uplink resource grant of the network side, and the logical channel ID of the channel information data transmission can be set to 10111, and the logical channel is mapped to the UL-SCH of the PUSCH for transmission.

为了实现上述方法,本发明还提供一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈装置, 如图 9所示, 该显示反馈装置包括: 测量模块 1、 上报模块 2、 上行资源配 置模块 3和传输模块 4。 下面对上述结果进行详细描述。  In order to implement the above method, the present invention further provides a buffer status report BSR feedback device. As shown in FIG. 9, the display feedback device includes: a measurement module 1, a reporting module 2, an uplink resource configuration module 3, and a transmission module 4. The above results are described in detail below.

测量模块 1 , 用于测量信道信息并将上述测量结果送往 MAC实体; 上 报模块 2连接至测量模块 1 , 用于将 UE侧的 BSR上报至网络侧; 上行资 源配置模块 3连接至上报模块 2, 用于根据上述上报模块中上报的 BSR完 成上述 UE上行资源的配置; 传输模块 4连接至上行资源配置模块 3 , 用于 根据上述上行资源配置模块中上述配置的上行资源在 PUSCH上传输信道 信息数据。  The measurement module 1 is configured to measure channel information and send the foregoing measurement result to the MAC entity; the reporting module 2 is connected to the measurement module 1 for reporting the BSR of the UE side to the network side; and the uplink resource configuration module 3 is connected to the reporting module 2 And configured to complete the configuration of the uplink resource of the UE according to the BSR reported by the reporting module; the transmission module 4 is connected to the uplink resource configuration module 3, configured to transmit channel information on the PUSCH according to the uplink resource configured in the foregoing uplink resource configuration module. data.

优选地, 如图 10所示, 该显示反馈装置包括如下结构:  Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10, the display feedback device comprises the following structure:

上报模块 2 包括: 配置单元 201 , 用于配置反馈周期和上述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的子帧 n; 判断单元 202, 用于判断上述上报 BSR的 类型; 发送单元 203 , 用于根据判断单元中的结果将 UE的 BSR上 4艮至网 络侧。  The reporting unit 2 includes: a configuration unit 201, configured to configure a feedback period and a subframe n of the UE to feed back COMP channel information data; a determining unit 202, configured to determine a type of the reported BSR, and a sending unit 203, configured to be used according to the determining unit The result is that the UE's BSR is 4艮 to the network side.

传输模块 4包括: 创建单元 401 , 用于根据上述配置的 UE上行资源在 对应的上行子帧创建 MAC PDU; 映射单元 402, 用于将上述信道信息数据 在物理层映射到 PUSCH上。  The transmission module 4 includes: a creating unit 401, configured to create a MAC PDU in a corresponding uplink subframe according to the foregoing UE uplink resource, and a mapping unit 402, configured to map the channel information data to the PUSCH at a physical layer.

下面通过实施例对该显示反馈装置的实现过程详细描述。  The implementation process of the display feedback device will be described in detail below by way of an embodiment.

对于 FDD系统, 帧结构中的任何一个上行子帧都可以用来进行反馈。 首先在测量模块 1中完成信道信息的测量并将测量结果通过子帧 8报给 UE 的 MAC层,在上报模块 2的配置单元 201配置反馈周期和 UE反馈 COMP 信道信息数据的子帧, 这里设置反馈周期为 10毫秒, UE反馈 COMP信道 信息数据为子帧 4; 在判断单元 202中根据 UE緩存区类型和需要反馈的信 道状态信息数据判断需要上报的 BSR的发送类型; 在发送单元 203中将适 当的 BSR发送至上行资源配置模块 3 ,并配置相应的 BSR中的逻辑信道 ID; 上行资源配置模块 3根据 BSR中的逻辑信道 ID确定授权的上行资源, 并 将授权的上行资源结果发送至传输模块 4;在传输模块 4中创建单元 401根 据上述配置的 UE上行资源在对应的上行子帧创建 MAC PDU,在映射单元 402完成上述信道信息数据在物理层映射到 PUSCH的 UL-SCH上传输。 For an FDD system, any one of the uplink subframes in the frame structure can be used for feedback. First, the measurement of the channel information is completed in the measurement module 1 and the measurement result is reported to the UE through the subframe 8. In the MAC layer, the configuration unit 201 of the reporting module 2 configures a feedback period and a subframe in which the UE feeds back the COMP channel information data, where the feedback period is set to 10 milliseconds, and the UE feeds back the COMP channel information data to the subframe 4; Determining, according to the UE buffer type and the channel state information data that needs to be fed back, the transmission type of the BSR that needs to be reported; sending, in the sending unit 203, the appropriate BSR to the uplink resource configuration module 3, and configuring the logical channel ID in the corresponding BSR; The uplink resource configuration module 3 determines the authorized uplink resource according to the logical channel ID in the BSR, and sends the authorized uplink resource result to the transmission module 4; in the transmission module 4, the creating unit 401 is configured to perform uplink uplink according to the uplink resource of the UE. The subframe creates a MAC PDU, and the mapping unit 402 completes the transmission of the above channel information data on the UL-SCH mapped to the PUSCH by the physical layer.

显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者 分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执 行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来 执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的 步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim 1.一种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 网络侧配置 UE为显式反馈模式,在 UE物理层完成信道信息的测量并 将所述测量结果送往 MAC层;  A buffer status report BSR feedback method, the method includes: configuring, by the network side, the UE to be an explicit feedback mode, performing channel information measurement at the physical layer of the UE, and sending the measurement result to the MAC layer; 所述 UE根据逻辑信道数据量向网络侧上报 BSR。  The UE reports the BSR to the network side according to the amount of logical channel data. 2.如权利要求 1 所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述信道信息的测量包括: 本小区的信道状态信息和邻小区对所述本小区 UE 的干扰信息以及需要反 馈的信道信息数据的大小。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement of the channel information comprises: channel state information of the current cell, interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE of the local cell, and size of channel information data that needs to be fed back. 3.如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于,  3. The method of claim 1 wherein: 所述上才艮的 BSR包括: 多点协作传输 CoMP BSR和 LTE R8标准中的 BSR;  The upper BSR includes: a coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP BSR and a BSR in the LTE R8 standard; 所述 CoMP BSR包括短 CoMP BSR和长 CoMP BSR。  The CoMP BSR includes a short CoMP BSR and a long CoMP BSR. 4.如权利要求 1 所述方法, 其特征在于, 若所述显式反馈模式为周期 性, 所述 UE向网络侧上 ^艮 BSR包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein if the explicit feedback mode is periodic, the UE sends a BSR to the network side: 所述网络侧配置所述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的子帧 n和反馈周 期;  The network side configures the UE to feed back the subframe n of the COMP channel information data and the feedback period; 若在子帧 n-k处有一个以上的逻辑信道组数据需要发送,则所述 UE在 子帧 n-k上^艮所述长 CoMP BSR;  If more than one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe n-k, the UE transmits the long CoMP BSR on the subframe n-k; 若在子帧 n-k处只有一个逻辑信道组数据需要发送,或四个所述逻辑信 道组都没有数据需要发送, 则所述 UE在子帧 n-k上报所述短 CoMP BSR; 若在除所述子帧 n-k 以外的其他子帧有一个以上的逻辑信道组数据需 要发送, 则所述 UE在当前子帧上才艮 LTE R8标准中的长 BSR;  If only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted at the subframe nk, or none of the four logical channel groups need to be transmitted, the UE reports the short CoMP BSR in the subframe nk; If more than one logical channel group data needs to be sent in other subframes other than the frame nk, the UE is only the long BSR in the LTE R8 standard in the current subframe. 若在除所述子帧 n-k 以外的其他子帧只有一个逻辑信道组数据需要发 送, 则所述在当前子帧 UE上报 LTE R8标准中的短 BSR。  If only one logical channel group data needs to be transmitted in other subframes except the subframe n-k, the short BSR in the LTE R8 standard is reported in the current subframe UE. 5.如权利要求 1或 4所述方法, 其特征在于, 若所述显式反馈模式为 非周期性, 该方法还包括: 由所述网络侧信令控制反馈时刻并按照周期性 反馈的步骤上报所述 BSR。 The method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein if the explicit feedback mode is The method further includes: controlling the feedback moment by the network side signaling and reporting the BSR according to the step of periodic feedback. 6.如权利要求 4所述方法, 其特征在于,  6. The method of claim 4 wherein: 所述短 CoMP BSR 包括两个字节: 第一字节为 LTE R8 标准中的短 BSR, 包括逻辑信道组标示 LCG ID域以及 Buffer Size#0域; 第二字节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#l域, 所述 R域占两比特 , 所述 Buffer Size#l域占六比 特, 用来指示信道信息反馈数据量的大小;  The short CoMP BSR includes two bytes: The first byte is a short BSR in the LTE R8 standard, including a logical channel group indicating an LCG ID field and a Buffer Size #0 field; the second byte includes an R field and a Buffer Size# l domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size#1 field occupies six bits, and is used to indicate the amount of data of the channel information feedback; 所述长 CoMP BSR包括四个字节: 第一、 二、 三字节为 LTE R8标准 中的长 BSR, 包括: Buffer Size#0域、 Buffer Size#l域、 Buffer Size#2域和 Buffer Size#3域, 每个域占据六个比特, 分别对应逻辑信道组 ID; 第四字 节包括 R域和 Buffer Size#4域, 所述 R域占两比特, 所述 Buffer Size#4域 占 6比特, 用来指示所述信道信息反馈数据量的大小。  The long CoMP BSR includes four bytes: The first, second, and third bytes are long BSRs in the LTE R8 standard, including: Buffer Size#0 field, Buffer Size#1 field, Buffer Size#2 field, and Buffer Size. #3域, each domain occupies six bits, corresponding to the logical channel group ID; the fourth byte includes the R domain and the Buffer Size#4 domain, the R domain occupies two bits, and the Buffer Size#4 domain occupies 6 bits. Bit, used to indicate the size of the channel information feedback data amount. 7.如权利要求 1所述方法,其特征在于,在所述 UE向网络侧上报 BSR 之后, 该方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein after the UE reports the BSR to the network side, the method further includes: 网络侧通过所述 BSR中逻辑信道 ID判断所述 UE上报的 BSR类型、 各个逻辑信道组緩存区的大小和反馈的信道状态信息数据量大小, 完成所 述 UE上行资源的配置;  The network side determines, by using the logical channel ID in the BSR, the type of the BSR reported by the UE, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of the channel state information data that is fed back, and completes the configuration of the uplink resource of the UE; 所述 UE根据所述上行资源的配置,在对应的上行子帧创建数据封装单 元 MAC PDU, 并将所述信道信息数据在物理层映射到物理上行共享信道 PUSCH上传输。  The UE creates a data encapsulation unit MAC PDU in the corresponding uplink subframe according to the configuration of the uplink resource, and maps the channel information data to the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH on the physical layer for transmission. 8.—种緩存区状态报告 BSR反馈装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括: 测量模块, 用于测量信道信息并将所述测量结果送往 MAC实体; 上报模块, 用于将 UE侧的 BSR上报至网络侧;  8. A buffer status report BSR feedback device, the device comprising: a measurement module, configured to measure channel information and send the measurement result to a MAC entity; and a reporting module, configured to report the BSR of the UE side To the network side; 上行资源配置模块,用于根据所述上报模块中上报的 BSR完成所述 UE 上行资源的配置; 传输模块, 用于根据所述上行资源配置模块中所述配置的上行资源在An uplink resource configuration module, configured to complete configuration of the uplink resource of the UE according to the BSR reported by the reporting module; a transmission module, configured to: according to the uplink resource configured in the uplink resource configuration module PUSCH上传输信道信息数据。 Channel information data is transmitted on the PUSCH. 9.如权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述测量模块中测量的信道 信息包括: 本小区的信道信息和邻小区对所述 UE的干扰信息。  The device according to claim 8, wherein the channel information measured in the measurement module comprises: channel information of the current cell and interference information of the neighboring cell to the UE. 10.如权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述上报模块进一步包括: 配置单元, 用于配置反馈周期和所述 UE反馈 COMP信道信息数据的 子帧 n;  The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the reporting module further comprises: a configuration unit, configured to configure a feedback period and a subframe n of the UE feeding back COMP channel information data; 判断单元, 用于判断所述上报 BSR的类型;  a determining unit, configured to determine a type of the reported BSR; 11.如权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述上行资源配置模块根据 所述上 >¾的 BSR类型、 各个逻辑信道组緩存区的大小和反馈的信道状态信 息数据量大小, 完成所述 UE上行资源的配置。 The device according to claim 8, wherein the uplink resource configuration module completes according to the BSR type of the upper >3, the size of each logical channel group buffer area, and the amount of channel state information data that is fed back. The configuration of the uplink resources of the UE. 12.如权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述传输模块进一步包括: 创建单元, 用于根据所述配置的 UE上行资源在对应的上行子帧创建 The device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission module further comprises: a creating unit, configured to create, according to the configured UE uplink resource, a corresponding uplink subframe MAC PDU; MAC PDU; 映射单元, 用于将所述信道信息数据在物理层映射到 PUSCH上传输。  a mapping unit, configured to map the channel information data to a PUSCH for transmission on a physical layer.
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