WO2012052476A1 - Granulat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Granulat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012052476A1 WO2012052476A1 PCT/EP2011/068257 EP2011068257W WO2012052476A1 WO 2012052476 A1 WO2012052476 A1 WO 2012052476A1 EP 2011068257 W EP2011068257 W EP 2011068257W WO 2012052476 A1 WO2012052476 A1 WO 2012052476A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- molding
- cellulose
- fibers
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
- B29B9/14—Making granules characterised by structure or composition fibre-reinforced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C2045/0091—Pellets or granules, e.g. their structure, composition, length, height, width
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granulate for the production of molded parts, which contains in a matrix material of a thermoplastic material and a bonding agent integrated fiber parts made of regenerated cellulose.
- the invention relates to a lightweight and impact-resistant injection molded component with high-quality surface appearance for use, inter alia, in vehicle construction and an economical method for producing a plastic granulate.
- the invention relates to a molding containing a wood flour-filled thermoplastic.
- thermoplastic materials by injection molding is today the most common method for the production of trim parts for the motor vehicle interior and other similarly demanding plastic articles, including electrical appliance housings.
- the most important mechanical requirements include high specific stiffnesses and strengths which make it possible to produce lightweight yet sturdy components, resulting in e.g. a contribution to the production of fuel-efficient motor vehicles (motor vehicles) can be made.
- PP-LGF long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene
- P / E MD mineral particle filled polypropylene / polyethylene copolymers
- PC / ABS polycarbonate / acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- PP-LGF is characterized by a high specific strength and rigidity (tensile modulus of elasticity determined on practical component samples typically about 3,300 MPa, material density typically 1, 12 g / cm 3 , specific tensile modulus in
- MPa / (g / cm 3 ) 2946) and is therefore today often the material of choice for the production of lightweight semi-structural components, such as instrument panel, or center console support components.
- PP-LGF is not suitable for the production of components with high-quality so-called "Class A" surfaces visible to the vehicle occupants, mainly due to the high material hardness of the glass fibers and the associated abrasiveness of glass fiber-containing plastic melts compared to tool steel.
- Hardness of glass fibers is 5-7, their Brinell hardness (HB) is 1550, which is in the range of the hardness of hardened tool steel (HB 1500- 1900).
- Injection molded components with a high-quality surface for use in the field of vision generally have grained surfaces, which are achieved by etching structures (local unevenness) in the steel mold halves for stamping off the visible sides of the components.
- plastic components have a higher visual value impression than smooth plastic surfaces, since the former natural materials such as Wood, leather, fabrics, crystals, etc. are similar and this is associated with a higher quality, whereas smooth, un-structured and glossy plastic surfaces are generally perceived as artificial and cheap acting.
- PP-LGF components are produced for the vehicle interior with smooth surfaces and laminated prior to their installation with doctorsndekormaterialien (usually back-foamed plastic films, which in turn have a grained surface structure).
- the impact strength of P / E MD is excellent at room temperature, at low temperatures only a weaker level (about 20 kJ / m 2 ) is achieved.
- P / E MD materials are their ability to produce components with visible Class A surfaces.
- the Mohs hardness of talc is 1 and talc-filled materials are not abrasive to tool steel.
- P / E MD can be dyed well with color pigments, thus enabling the economic production of components that can be incorporated into various surface designs of vehicle interiors. Post-processing of the components after the injection molding process is not necessary.
- PC / ABS polycarbonate / acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- PC / ABS polycarbonate / acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- DE 200 20 480 U1 describes a ball-granulated granulate with a spherical to frosted shape of natural fibers or synthetic fibers, for example of cellulose regenerated fibers and a thermoplastic matrix.
- the granules are produced by compounding in the extruder and subsequent underwater granulation. Due to the process of underwater granulation, the granules have a spherical to ice-like shape and a homogeneous statistical distribution of the fibers in the granule, which inevitably distributes fibers on the surface of the granule.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a molded part and granules for its production, which allows the molded part has a high lightweight construction potential and a very good impact resistance in conjunction with a good optical Wertan- mutation and thus the economic realization of market demand-optimized injection molded components with high-quality surface appearance.
- a granulate for the production of molded parts which comprises in a matrix material of a thermoplastic material and optionally a bonding agent integrated fiber parts made of regenerated cellulose, wherein the granules is characterized in that the fiber parts are completely enveloped by the matrix material.
- the present invention provides a process for producing such granules.
- granules of polypropylene as a thermoplastic and of rayon as cellulose regenerated fiber (PP-CRF or PP-rayon).
- the granules according to the invention are - in contrast to the prior art - completely enveloped by the matrix material. As a result, a renewed moisture absorption of the embedded cellulose regenerated fibers is virtually eliminated or at least substantially slowed down.
- the granule particles produced according to EP 1 436 130 are open on at least one side, normally on two sides. This structure is initially inherent to the granule particles obtained by pultrusion processes in the first step of EP 1 436 130, since these are produced from a plastic-wrapped yarn strand which is cut after cooling using a granulator. The granulate particles produced are therefore similar to cut electrical cables with internal copper strand and external plastic insulation. The cut surfaces of these particles have centrally open yarn strands, not covered by plastic, from which individual filaments, eg with tweezers, can be pulled out.
- the fibers are highly hygroscopic, as for regenerated cellulose fibers with the characteristic equilibrium moisture content of 13% by weight in the standard climate according to BISFA (Bureau International for the Standardization of Fibers Synthetician), ie at a relative humidity of 65% and at a temperature of 20 ° C, the fibers are highly transporting water from a more humid environment to the interior of the granules, while in a drier environment, water is released from inside the granules to the environment. Consequently, one at a
- Drying set moisture content does not stock, but varies with the relative humidity of the environment in which the granules are stored, transported and processed. Consequently, the in
- the regenerated cellulose fibers in the granules according to the invention retain the degree of drying once set by the closed structure, without requiring further measures. At least the moisture absorption of the regenerated cellulose fibers in the granules according to the invention lasts much longer because of the complete covering of the fiber parts than in a granulate whose fiber parts are not completely enveloped by matrix material. In any case, the granules according to the invention allow a more economical storage and further processing to the corresponding moldings.
- the thermoplastic surrounding the regenerated fiber has a processing temperature of less than 240 ° C, and is preferably a polyolefin, a polyolefin derivative, a biopolymer, eg, a polylactic acid (PLA), a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a polyamide.
- the granules according to the invention generally also contain adhesion promoters, for which, for example, maleic acid copolymers or isocyanate derivatives or the like are suitable.
- the granules may likewise preferably contain UV stabilizers or further additives.
- the invention also relates to a molded part, in particular with a high-quality surface appearance, i. a molded part with a grained surface, for use e.g. in vehicle construction, which contains the molten granules according to the invention in the solidified state.
- a molded part in particular with a high-quality surface appearance, i. a molded part with a grained surface, for use e.g. in vehicle construction, which contains the molten granules according to the invention in the solidified state.
- the granules according to the invention have a high pelletin integrity. Consequently, in the further processing of the granules according to the invention to said molding neither fiber release nor fiber abrasion, so that the desired content of the molding of fibers can already be reliably determined directly by the fiber content of the granules.
- the production of the moldings according to the invention is preferably carried out in the so-called injection molding process.
- the pieces of fiber contained within the molded part according to the invention have a length of 0.1 to 8 mm, preferably they are predominantly not longer than 0.1 to 1, 5 mm, more preferably 15 to 40% of the fiber (part) pieces between 0, 5 and 1, 2 mm long.
- a plastic melt used for the production of the molding has an according to ISO 1 133 measured at 2.16 kg load and 200 ° C melt temperature
- the invention is further directed to a process for the preparation of the granules, which comprises the following steps:
- DSE twin-screw extruder
- Plastic and optionally further additives at a temperature above the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material
- the regenerated cellulose fibers be obtained prior to feeding into the extruder by cutting the corresponding filaments by means of a staple fiber cutting machine. As will be explained in more detail below, this ensures a simple supply of the extruder with the corresponding fiber material.
- the cellulose regenerated fibers are dried to a moisture content of 0.5 to 2% before being fed into the extruder.
- the closed structure of the granules obtained it is already possible here by the closed structure of the granules obtained to set and maintain the residual moisture content in the product.
- UWG underwater granulators
- the complete encapsulation of the regenerated cellulose fiber particles produced by the process according to the invention from the matrix material causes a high pellet integrity, which in turn causes no process-inhibiting fiber release during the material production and further processing of the granules according to the invention for the molded part according to the invention the metering of material takes place, or that no fiber abrasion occurs.
- the granules are obtained in the form of individual grains which, despite the hot water used in underwater granulation, do not cake again.
- the grains of the granules according to the invention and of the granules produced by the process according to the invention are preferably lenticular.
- a molded part according to the invention which contains the granules produced by the process according to the invention, in comparison with the respective native, i. surprisingly, an improved injection molded thermoplastic polymer compound not compounded with regenerated cellulose fibers
- thermoplastic matrix polymer having exceptionally high melt flowability can be used.
- the exceptionally high melt flowability of the matrix polymer can be accompanied by disadvantages in the emission characteristics. Surprisingly, these disadvantages can be overcome in the production of the granules or molding according to the invention, as shown below.
- the odor is graded according to the standard VDA 270, wherein the odor note 3 means a clearly perceptible but not disturbing smell, while the odor note 4 a disturbing odor and the odor note 5 a strong disturbing Mean smell.
- a molding according to the invention which contains the granules according to the invention, shows an odor note of 3 to 3.5 determined according to VDA 270. For example, receives an injection molding sample, which was prepared from the granules of the invention with 64-67 wt.% Polypropylene as a thermoplastic, the odor grade 3.5, whereas the native injection-molded polypropylene receives the scent grade 4.5.
- a molding according to the invention which contains the granules according to the invention preferably exhibits a proportion of volatile organic compounds of from 3 to 40 ⁇ g C / g, particularly preferably from 4 to 35 ⁇ g C / g, measured according to test specification PV 3341 of Volkswagen AG. at "C” carbon and "g” means the weight of the weighed molding.
- an injection-molded specimen made of the inventive granules containing 64-67% by weight of polypropylene as a thermoplastic emits less than 35 ⁇ g C / g, whereas the underlying native injection-molded polypropylene emits more than 100 ⁇ g of C / g ,
- a molded part according to the invention which contains the granules according to the invention, exhibits a fogging condensate value of 0.2 to 2 mg, particularly preferably of 0.4 to 1.5 mg, measured according to test specification PV 3015 of Volkswagen AG.
- Regenerate cellulose or cellulose regenerated fibers is understood here to mean that this cellulose is recovered from solutions of cellulose or cellulose derivatives by precipitation processes, usually under certain shaping (fiber or filament recovery).
- Quasi-endless cellulose regenerated fibers in the form of multifilament yarn with a length weight of, for example, 2440 g / 10,000 m (2440 dtex) on yarn bobbins with a weight of, for example, 10 kg are advantageously used for the process according to the invention.
- the individual filaments are typically 12-15 ⁇ m thick and are arranged in parallel, undiluted in the multifilament yarn.
- the wet-spun multifilament yarn which has been dried to a residual moisture content of 9-13% before delivery, can be split into individual filaments between the fingers. This is all the easier the lower the moisture content of the fibers or of the yarn is.
- Two yarn threads can be connected to each other by means of the bevel reserve of the first running yarn package so that the second coil begins to run at the moment of the expiration of the first coil. Subsequently, a third coil can be placed at the place of the expired first coil, whose beginning is connected to the thread reserve of the current second coil, etc .. In this way, a fully continuous supply of cellulose regenerated fiber yarn can be represented.
- cellulose regenerated fiber yarns may be provided in parallel on a corresponding take-off device (yarn gate) as described above.
- a staple fiber cutting machine e.g. from the production of the company Neumag O Erlikon can be used to extract the cellulose regenerated fiber yarns as described above and cut into pieces of defined length, preferably in 1, 5- 2.3 mm in length.
- a yarn drying line (for example in the form of a contact drying by means of heated metal rollers) is preferably installed between the yarn gate and the fiber cutting machine, which makes it possible to dry the cellulose regenerated fiber yarn containing 13% moisture under normal conditions to a water content of 0.5 to 2%.
- the pre-dried, identically cut yarn passes advantageously through a discharge hopper of the fiber cutting machine and a subsequent downpipe in a arranged under the cutting twin-screw extruder (DSE). Possibly. also a two-shaft side extruder can be interposed, which promotes the clippings in the DSE.
- a suitable twin-screw extruder is e.g. the co-rotating Kraus-Maffei-Berstorff twin-screw extruder of the KM-Berstorff ZE 90 type.
- Cellulose fibers usually have a density of 1.5 g / cm 3 and the fibers are flexible. These properties usually severely limit the flowability of cut cellulose fibers.
- the above-described and immediately adjoining, or coupled steps fiber section and Fiber dosing helps to avoid the formation of fiber agglomerates, as is typical in the case of a campaign-like production and metering of cut fibers by entanglement of the fibers into each other during collection, packaging, transport and presentation of the fibers into a dosing unit.
- the above-described section of the process according to the invention ensures a continuously uniform feed of predried, agglomerate-free, cellulose regenerated cut fibers of defined length into the DSE.
- the clippings are then in the DSE - preferably - a melt consisting of polypropylene and maleic anhydride-polypropylene copolymer mixed, which is formed by the melting of corresponding raw material granules in the fiber feed zone of the extruder preceding polymer feed or melting zone.
- Homogeneous mixing of the fibers into the matrix is particularly favorable for the later use of the granules for producing components according to the invention with high-grade component surfaces.
- MFR 450 g / 10 min
- a fiber mixing function zone with suitable compounding worm functional elements, which contains eg tooth mixing elements.
- the composite material After passing through the functional zone described, the composite material is degassed by means of an atmospheric and a vacuum degassing zone and then discharged by means of underwater granulation (UWG) with hot water at a temperature of at least 50 ° C. to 99 ° C. in the form of lenticular pellets from the extruder.
- UWG underwater granulation
- the melt stream is advantageously pressed apart annularly by a mandrel arranged centrally in a melt flow channel and conveyed into a perforated die whose hot water flows around the rear side.
- the melt leaving the die holes at the rear is knocked off by rotating knives.
- the melt solidifies into lenticular, free-flowing and surprisingly closed pellets with a bulk density of> 450 g / 1, which are removed in a stream of water before they be separated later in a separator from the water.
- the high internal heat content of the freshly produced granulated pellets makes it possible to remove the surface moisture of the material originating from the UWG by means of an approx. 15-minute passage through a vibra- ture-trough system charged with 1 10-135 ° C hot air and then the granules after approx. 5 minutes of passage of a cooling spiral conveyor dry and sufficiently cooled (moisture content ⁇ 0.1%, granule temperature ⁇ 60 ° C) to pack.
- the composite material produced is thus distinguished by very good properties and by an economical production process.
- PP-CRF granules having fiber contents of 10 to 40 percent by mass, preferably 20-30 percent by mass, particularly preferably 25 percent by mass.
- PP-CRF granules, ie granules according to the invention whose thermoplastic material is polypropylene, are basically suitable for use in visible components with high-quality (aesthetic) surfaces, since the material hardness of cellulose is only a fraction of that of glass fibers.
- the Brinell hardness of spruce wood in the fiber orientation direction is 3.2 HB, that of glass fibers 1550 HB.
- Cellulosic fiber-containing plastic melts exert no abrasive effect on mold tool steels and thus offer the potential for producing components with grained high-quality surfaces that are visible to the vehicle occupants or the plastic component user.
- the PP-CRF granules according to the invention can also be effectively used to improve the properties of wood flour-filled thermoplastic materials.
- thermoplastic materials based on more or less fine-grained wood flour and polypropylene known under the name HMPP are market-relevant.
- WPC Wood-Plastic Compounds
- the aforementioned molding according to the invention is produced in an extrusion process or in an injection molding process.
- the cellulose regenerate fiber particles contained in the molding have a length of 0.1 to 8 mm, more preferably of 0.1 to 2.3 mm.
- HMPP material consisting of 50% wood flour, 45% polypropylene and 5% maleic anhydride typically has the following properties:
- Tensile E modulus 3700 MPa; Tensile strength: 42 MPa; Impact strength: 12 kJ / m 2 ; Notched impact strength: 4 kJ / m 2 .
- a cellulosic regenerated fiber reinforced HMPP material comprising 50% wood flour, 5% regenerated cellulose fibers, 40% polypropylene and 5% maleic anhydride typically has the following properties:
- Tensile modulus of elasticity 3800 MPa; Tensile strength: 49 MPa; Impact strength: 18 kJ / m 2 ; Notched impact strength: 6 kJ / m 2 .
- This material can be prepared by using a PP-CRF granules according to the invention, which in turn consists of 67% PP, 3% maleic anhydride and 30% rayon fibers (PP-CRF 30), by the following mixing proportions: Wood flour: 50%, PP CRF 30: 16.66%; PP: 28.84%; Maleic anhydride: 4.50%
- an inventive cellulose regenerated fiber reinforced HMPP material consisting of 45% wood flour, 10% cellulose regenerated fibers, 40% polypropylene and 5% maleic anhydride typically has the following properties:
- Tensile modulus of elasticity 3800 MPa; Tensile strength: 57 MPa; Impact strength: 27 kJ / m 2 ; Notched impact strength: 9 kJ / m 2 .
- This material can be prepared by using a PP-CRF granules according to the invention, which in turn consists of 67% PP, 3% maleic anhydride and 30% cellulose regenerated fibers (PP-CRF 30), by the following mixing proportions:
- Wood flour 45%, PP-CRF 30: 33.33%; PP: 17.67%; Maleic anhydride: 4.00%
- the PP-CRF granules according to the invention enable the manufacturer of HMPP articles to considerably improve the properties of the HMPP products produced.
- the admixing of PP-CRF granules in the HMPP production process ie the production of the molding according to the invention, can be carried out easily via an additional metering unit on the extruder (identical to the existing metering unit for the unreinforced polypropylene), or by premixing the PP according to the invention.
- HMPP materials according to the invention are reinforced with 5-10% cellulose regenerated fibers as described above, improvements in tensile strengths of 17-36% can be achieved, as can be seen by comparing the aforementioned tensile strength values for HMPP materials with and without PP CRF granules according to the invention sees. Furthermore, the abovementioned values show that the impact strength and the notched impact strength of HMPP materials by cellulose regenerated fiber reinforcement by means of the PP-CRF granulate according to the invention increase by 50-125%. which, on the one hand, results in higher damage tolerance and service life of the materials in existing applications and, on the other hand, makes it possible to open up new fields of application for this material group, eg in the vehicle construction sector.
- the present invention relates to granules for the production of moldings, which in a matrix material of a thermoplastic material and optionally a bonding agent incorporated fiber parts Regeneratcellu- comprises, wherein the granules characterized in that the fiber parts a maximum moisture of 2%, preferably of 1% and more preferably of 0.5%.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112011103528T DE112011103528A5 (de) | 2010-10-20 | 2011-10-19 | Granulat und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10188136.5 | 2010-10-20 | ||
| EP10188136 | 2010-10-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012052476A1 true WO2012052476A1 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=43928048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/068257 Ceased WO2012052476A1 (de) | 2010-10-20 | 2011-10-19 | Granulat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112011103528A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012052476A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20020480U1 (de) | 2000-11-28 | 2001-06-13 | Bayer, Rene, 07407 Rudolstadt | Kugelfasergranulat aus Natur- bzw. Synthesefasern und thermoplastischer Matrix |
| EP1436130A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-07-14 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme GmbH | Formteil sowie granulat zu dessen herstellung |
| EP1498245A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | Borealis Technology OY | Sphäroidischförmige faserverstärkte thermoplastische Granulate |
| US20050186395A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Fibertech Polymers, Inc. | Shim |
| WO2010071906A1 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Lenzing Ag | Cellulosische formkörper mit nichtrundem querschnitt und deren verwendung in verbundwerkstoffen |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 DE DE112011103528T patent/DE112011103528A5/de active Pending
- 2011-10-19 WO PCT/EP2011/068257 patent/WO2012052476A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20020480U1 (de) | 2000-11-28 | 2001-06-13 | Bayer, Rene, 07407 Rudolstadt | Kugelfasergranulat aus Natur- bzw. Synthesefasern und thermoplastischer Matrix |
| EP1436130A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-07-14 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme GmbH | Formteil sowie granulat zu dessen herstellung |
| EP1436130B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 | 2007-02-07 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme GmbH | Verfahren zur granulatherstellung |
| EP1498245A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-19 | Borealis Technology OY | Sphäroidischförmige faserverstärkte thermoplastische Granulate |
| US20050186395A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Fibertech Polymers, Inc. | Shim |
| WO2010071906A1 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Lenzing Ag | Cellulosische formkörper mit nichtrundem querschnitt und deren verwendung in verbundwerkstoffen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112011103528A5 (de) | 2013-10-17 |
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