WO2012042865A1 - 方向性電磁鋼板 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012042865A1 WO2012042865A1 PCT/JP2011/005455 JP2011005455W WO2012042865A1 WO 2012042865 A1 WO2012042865 A1 WO 2012042865A1 JP 2011005455 W JP2011005455 W JP 2011005455W WO 2012042865 A1 WO2012042865 A1 WO 2012042865A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/02—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
- C23C22/33—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds containing also phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
- H01F1/18—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets with insulating coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24545—Containing metal or metal compound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet used for a core material such as a transformer.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is mainly used as an iron core of a transformer and is required to have excellent magnetization characteristics, particularly low iron loss.
- it is important to highly align the secondary recrystallized grains in the steel sheet in the (110) [001] orientation (so-called Goth orientation) and to reduce impurities in the product steel sheet.
- control of crystal orientation and reduction of impurities are limited in view of the manufacturing cost.
- a technique for reducing the iron loss by introducing non-uniform strain to the surface of the steel sheet by a physical method and subdividing the width of the magnetic domain has been developed, that is, a magnetic domain refinement technique.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for reducing the iron loss of a steel sheet by irradiating a final product plate with a laser, introducing a high dislocation density region into the steel sheet surface layer, and narrowing the magnetic domain width.
- Patent Document 2 a steel sheet that has been subjected to finish annealing is formed with a groove with a depth of more than 5 ⁇ m in the base iron part under a load of 882 to 2156 MPa (90 to 220 kgf / mm 2 ), and then 750 ° C or higher.
- a technique for subdividing a magnetic domain by heat treatment at a temperature of 2 ° C has been proposed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a linear notch having a width of 30 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, a depth of 10 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less, and a rolling direction interval of 1 mm or more in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet ( A technique for introducing a groove) has been proposed. With the development of various magnetic domain subdivision techniques as described above, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets having good iron loss characteristics have been obtained.
- Japanese Patent Publication No.57-2252 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-53579 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-69968
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above-described situation, and is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which grooves for magnetic domain subdivision are formed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having corrosion resistance and insulation.
- the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows. 1.
- the surface of the steel sheet provided with a linear groove, in oriented electrical steel sheet subjected to insulation coating, the thickness of the insulating coating at the bottom portion of the linear groove a 1 ( ⁇ m), the steel plate other than the linear groove A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which a 1 and a 2 satisfy the relationship of the following formulas (1) and (2) when the thickness of the insulating coating on the surface is a 2 ( ⁇ m).
- the coating thickness a 1 of the linear groove bottom portion and ([mu] m) is a schematic diagram showing a coating thickness a 2 non linear groove ([mu] m).
- a linear groove on the surface of the steel sheet (hereinafter also simply referred to as a groove)
- a forsterite film is formed on the surface of the steel sheet
- a film for insulation (hereinafter referred to as an insulation coating or simply a coating) is applied thereon.
- the forsterite film forms an internal oxide layer mainly composed of SiO 2 on the steel sheet surface, on which an annealing separator containing MgO is applied, and the high temperature -It is formed by reacting both the internal oxide layer and MgO by performing finish annealing for a long time.
- the insulating coating applied by overcoating the forsterite film is applied by applying and baking a coating solution. Since these coatings have a difference in thermal expansion coefficient with the steel sheet, when formed at a high temperature and cooled to room temperature after being applied, the film with a small shrinkage rate acts to give tensile stress to the steel sheet. is there.
- the tension applied to the steel sheet increases and the effect of improving iron loss increases.
- the space factor the ratio of the ground iron
- the transformer iron loss building factor
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the coating film thickness a 1 at the bottom of the linear groove and the coating film thickness a 2 other than the linear groove.
- 1 is a linear groove portion
- 2 is a portion other than the linear groove portion.
- the lower ends of a 1 and a 2 are both interfaces between the insulating coating and the forsterite film.
- Coating thickness a 2 described above, it is necessary to satisfy the following equation in accordance with the present invention (1). Because, since the coating film thickness a 2 and a 0.3 ⁇ m less than the thickness of the insulating coating is too thin, because the interlayer resistance and corrosion resistance are deteriorated. On the other hand, if a 2 is greater than 3.5 [mu] m, because the space factor when teamed the actual transformer is increased. 0.3 ⁇ m ⁇ a 2 ⁇ 3.5 ⁇ m (1)
- the coating thickness a 1, and the coating film thickness a 2 needs to satisfy the relationship of Equation (2) below.
- Equation (2) a 1 / a 2 ⁇ 2.5 (2) This is because, by keeping this ratio within the above range, the tension applied to the steel sheet by the coating can be made uniform, so that the place where a strong stress is locally applied is suppressed, and the film peeling phenomenon Because it will not happen.
- the lower limit of the above formula (2) is preferably 0.4 in order to make the tension applied more uniform.
- the viscosity of the coating liquid is 1.2 cP or more.
- the viscosity of the coating liquid is a value at a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. Because, by satisfying the viscosity described above, after the coating liquid applied, too flows into the liquid groove portion, it is because it is possible to prevent the film thickness a 1 of the groove bottom portion becomes thicker unnecessarily.
- the component composition of the slab for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet may be any component composition that produces secondary recrystallization with a large magnetic domain refinement effect.
- the deviation angle from the Goss orientation is preferably within 5.5 °.
- the angle of deviation from the Goss orientation is the square root of ( ⁇ 2 + ⁇ 2 ), and ⁇ is the ⁇ angle ((110) [001] ideal in the normal direction (ND) axis of the secondary recrystallized grain orientation
- the deviation angle from the orientation) and ⁇ mean the ⁇ angle (the deviation angle from the (110) [001] ideal orientation in the rolling perpendicular direction (TD) axis of the secondary recrystallized grain orientation).
- the Goss azimuth angle was measured with a 280 ⁇ 30 mm sample at a 5 mm pitch.
- the values of ⁇ and ⁇ are not the average value for each crystal grain but the area average.
- the following numerical ranges and selective elements / processes in the production method and production method introduce typical production methods of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, and the present invention is not limited to these.
- Al and N are contained.
- MnS / MnSe-based inhibitor an appropriate amount of Mn, Se and / or S is contained. Just do it.
- both inhibitors may be used in combination.
- the preferred contents of Al, N, S and Se are Al: 0.01 to 0.065 mass%, N: 0.005 to 0.012 mass%, S: 0.005 to 0.03 mass%, and Se: 0.005 to 0.03 mass%, respectively. .
- the present invention can also be applied to grain-oriented electrical steel sheets in which the contents of Al, N, S, and Se are limited and no inhibitor is used.
- the amounts of Al, N, S and Se are preferably suppressed to Al: 100 mass ppm or less, N: 50 mass ppm or less, S: 50 mass ppm or less, and Se: 50 mass ppm or less, respectively.
- the basic components and optional components of the slab for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets according to the present invention are specifically described as follows.
- C 0.15 mass% or less
- C is added to improve the hot-rolled sheet structure, but if it exceeds 0.15 mass%, it is difficult to reduce C to 50 massppm or less where no magnetic aging occurs during the manufacturing process. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.15% by mass or less.
- the lower limit since a secondary recrystallization is possible even for a material not containing C, it is not particularly necessary to provide it.
- Si 2.0-8.0% by mass
- Si is an element effective in increasing the electrical resistance of steel and improving iron loss.
- the content is less than 2.0% by mass, a sufficient iron loss reduction effect cannot be achieved, while 8.0% by mass. If it exceeds 1, the workability is remarkably lowered and the magnetic flux density is also lowered. Therefore, the Si content is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 8.0% by mass.
- Mn 0.005 to 1.0 mass%
- Mn is an element necessary for improving the hot workability. However, if the content is less than 0.005% by mass, the effect of addition is poor, whereas if it exceeds 1.0% by mass, the magnetic flux density of the product plate decreases.
- the Mn content is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 1.0 mass%.
- Ni 0.03-1.50 mass%
- Sn 0.01-1.50 mass%
- Sb 0.005-1.50 mass%
- Cu 0.03-3.0 mass%
- P 0.03-0.50 mass%
- Mo 0.005-0.10 mass%
- Cr At least one Ni selected from 0.03 to 1.50% by mass is an element useful for improving the magnetic properties by improving the hot rolled sheet structure.
- the content is less than 0.03% by mass, the effect of improving the magnetic properties is small.
- the amount of Ni is preferably in the range of 0.03 to 1.50% by mass.
- Sn, Sb, Cu, P, Mo, and Cr are elements that are useful for improving the magnetic properties, respectively, but if any of them is less than the lower limit of each component described above, the effect of improving the magnetic properties is small. If the upper limit amount of each component described above is exceeded, the development of secondary recrystallized grains is hindered. The balance other than the above components is inevitable impurities and Fe mixed in the manufacturing process.
- the slab having the above-described component composition is heated and subjected to hot rolling according to a conventional method, but may be immediately hot rolled after casting without being heated.
- hot rolling may be performed, or the hot rolling may be omitted and the process may proceed as it is.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is preferably in the range of 800 to 1200 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is less than 800 ° C, the band structure in hot rolling remains, making it difficult to achieve a sized primary recrystallization structure and inhibiting the development of secondary recrystallization.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature exceeds 1200 ° C., the grain size after the hot-rolled sheet annealing is excessively coarsened, so that it is very difficult to realize a sized primary recrystallized structure.
- the steel sheet After the hot-rolled sheet annealing, the steel sheet is subjected to cold rolling twice or more with one or more intermediate annealings, followed by primary recrystallization annealing and applying an annealing separator.
- the steel sheet may be nitrided for the purpose of strengthening the inhibitor during the primary recrystallization annealing, or after the primary recrystallization annealing and before the start of the secondary recrystallization.
- the annealing separator is applied before the secondary recrystallization annealing, a final finish annealing is performed for the purpose of secondary recrystallization and forsterite film formation.
- the formation of the groove according to the present invention after the final cold rolling, before and after primary recrystallization annealing, before and after secondary recrystallization annealing, before and after flattening annealing, etc. There is no problem even if it is formed at any timing.
- the groove formation is preferably performed after the final cold rolling and before the tension coating is formed.
- a tension coating is applied to the steel sheet surface before or after planarization annealing. It is also possible to apply a tension coating treatment solution before the flattening annealing to serve as both flattening annealing and coating baking.
- the coating film thickness a 1 ( ⁇ m) at the bottom of the linear groove and the coating film thickness a 2 ( ⁇ m) other than the linear groove are used. It is important to control each of them appropriately.
- the tension coating means an insulating coating that applies tension to the steel sheet to reduce iron loss.
- Any tension coating can be advantageously applied as long as it is composed mainly of silica and phosphate, composite hydroxide coating, aluminum borate coating, etc.
- the agent has a viscosity of 1.2 cP or more.
- the groove formation in the present invention includes a conventionally known groove formation method, for example, a local etching method, a scribing method with a blade, a rolling method using a roll with protrusions, etc., and the most preferable method.
- a local etching method for example, a local etching method, a scribing method with a blade, a rolling method using a roll with protrusions, etc.
- an etching resist is attached to the steel sheet after the final cold rolling by printing or the like, and then a groove is formed in the non-attached region by a process such as electrolytic etching.
- a process such as electrolytic etching.
- the groove formed on the steel sheet surface has a width of 50 to 300 ⁇ m, a depth of 10 to 50 ⁇ m and a spacing of about 1.5 to 20.0 mm, and the groove forming direction is about ⁇ 30 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction. It is preferable to be within.
- “linear” includes not only a solid line but also a dotted line and a broken line.
- a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which a conventionally known groove is formed and subjected to magnetic domain refinement can be used as appropriate, except for the steps and manufacturing conditions described above.
- a linear groove having a width of 150 ⁇ m and a depth of 20 ⁇ m is formed in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction. They were formed at 3 mm intervals at an angle of 10 °.
- decarburization annealing was performed at 825 ° C.
- an annealing separator containing MgO as a main component was applied, and final finishing annealing for the purpose of secondary recrystallization and purification was performed at 1200 ° C. for 10 hours.
- a tension coating treatment liquid consisting of 40 parts by weight of colloidal silica, 50 parts by weight of primary magnesium phosphate, 9.5 parts by weight of chromic anhydride, and 0.5 parts by weight of silica powder (in terms of solid content) was applied, and tension coating was performed at 830 ° C.
- a product was obtained by performing flattening annealing also serving as baking.
- Table 1 by changing the viscosity of the coating solution, the coating was applied, dried and baked under various film thickness conditions.
- a 1000 kVA oil-filled transformer was manufactured, and the space factor, the rust generation rate, and the interlayer resistance were each evaluated.
- the space factor and interlayer resistance conform to the method described in JIS C2550, and the rust generation rate is temperature: 50 ° C, dew point: 50 ° C. Measured with The above measurement results are also shown in Table 1.
- each of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets of Test Nos. 2 to 4, 7, and 8 that satisfy the relationship of the above formulas (1) and (2) of the present invention has a local insulating coating. There was no film peeling, and excellent corrosion resistance (low rust generation rate) and insulation (high interlayer resistance) were obtained.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets of Test No. 1 not satisfying the above formula (1) at the lower limit and Test Nos. 9 and 10 not satisfying the relation of the above formula (2) were inferior in corrosion resistance and insulation.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheets of Test Nos. 5 and 6 that do not satisfy the above formula (1) at the upper limit were inferior in the space factor.
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Abstract
Description
そのためには、鋼板中の二次再結晶粒を、(110)[001]方位(いわゆる、ゴス方位)に高度に揃えることや、製品鋼板中の不純物を低減することが重要である。しかしながら、結晶方位の制御や、不純物を低減することは、製造コストとの兼ね合い等で限界がある。そこで、鋼板の表面に対して物理的な手法で不均一歪を導入し、磁区の幅を細分化して鉄損を低減する技術、すなわち磁区細分化技術が開発されている。
また、特許文献2には、仕上げ焼鈍済みの鋼板に対して、882~2156MPa(90~220kgf/mm2)の荷重で地鉄部分に深さ:5μm超の溝を形成したのち、750℃以上の温度で加熱処理することにより、磁区を細分化する技術が提案されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、鋼板の圧延方向とほぼ直角な方向に、幅が30μm以上300μm以下、深さが10μm以上70μm以下であって、圧延方向の間隔が1mm以上である線状刻み目(溝)を導入する技術が提案されている。
上記したような種々の磁区細分化技術の開発により、鉄損特性が良好な方向性電磁鋼板が得られるようになってきている。
さらには、ライン通板などで外部応力がかかった場合、上記のような局所的な応力がかかった部位では、被膜が外部応力に耐え切れなくなり、部分的に剥落して、欠陥ができる。このような欠陥部が生じると、防錆性が劣化するだけでなく、絶縁抵抗もなくなってしまうという問題が生じる。
1.線状溝を設けた鋼板の表面に、絶縁コーティングを施した方向性電磁鋼板において、該線状溝の底面部における該絶縁コーティングの膜厚をa1(μm)、該線状溝部以外の鋼板表面の該絶縁コーティング膜厚をa2(μm)とするとき、これらa1およびa2が、下記式(1)および(2)の関係を満足する方向性電磁鋼板。
記
0.3μm≦a2≦3.5μm ・・・(1)
a1/a2≦2.5 ・・・(2)
通常、鋼板の表面に線状溝(以下、単に溝ともいう)を形成する際には、鋼板の絶縁性を確保するために、溝を形成したのち、鋼板表面にフォルステライト被膜を形成させ、さらにその上に、絶縁のための被膜(以下、絶縁コーティング、または、単にコーティングという)を付与する。
他方、フォルステライト被膜に上塗りして付与する絶縁コーティングは、コーティング液を塗布し、焼き付けることで付与される。
これらの被膜は、鋼板との間に熱膨張率の差を有するために、高温で形成し、付与された後に常温に冷却されると、収縮率の小さい被膜が鋼板に引っ張り応力を与える働きがある。
発明者らは、前記した課題を検討したところ、図1に示したコーティング膜厚a1と、コーティング膜厚a2とを適正に制御することで、前記課題が解決できることを見出した。
0.3μm≦a2≦3.5μm ・・・(1)
a1/a2≦2.5 ・・・(2)
というのは、この比を上記の範囲内に収めることによって、コーティングによる鋼板への張力のかかり方を均一にすることができるため、局所的に強い応力がかかる箇所が抑制され、被膜の剥落現象も起きなくなるからである。なお、上記式(2)の下限値は、0.4とすることが張力のかかり方をより均一にするために好ましい。
というのは、上記した粘度を満足することで、コーティング液塗布後、液が溝部に流れ込み過ぎて、溝底面部の膜厚a1が不必要に厚くなるのを防ぐことができるからである。
ここで、ゴス方位からのずれ角は(α2+β2)の平方根であり、αはα角(二次再結晶粒方位の圧延面法線方向(ND)軸における(110)[001]理想方位からのずれ角)、βはβ角(二次再結晶粒方位の圧延直角方向(TD)軸における(110)[001]理想方位からのずれ角)をそれぞれ意味するものとする。なお、ゴス方位のずれ角の測定は、280×30mmサンプルを、5mmピッチで方位測定した。その際、粒界等を測定したときの異常値は削除して、α角とβ角の絶対値の平均値を算出し、それぞれ上記αおよびβの値とした。従って、上記αおよびβの値は結晶粒ごとの平均値ではなく、面積平均となる。
また、以下の組成および製造方法における数値範囲及び選択的元素・工程は、代表的な方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法を紹介したものであり、本発明はこれらに限定されない。
この場合には、Al、N、SおよびSe量はそれぞれ、Al:100質量ppm以下、N:50質量ppm以下、S:50質量ppm以下、Se:50質量ppm以下に抑制することが好ましい。
C:0.15質量%以下
Cは、熱延板組織の改善のために添加をするが、0.15質量%を超えると製造工程中に磁気時効の起こらない50質量ppm以下までCを低減することが困難になるため、0.15質量%以下とすることが好ましい。なお、下限に関しては、Cを含まない素材でも二次再結晶が可能であるので特に設ける必要はない。
Siは、鋼の電気抵抗を高め、鉄損を改善するのに有効な元素であるが、含有量が2.0質量%に満たないと十分な鉄損低減効果が達成できず、一方、8.0質量%を超えると加工性が著しく低下し、また磁束密度も低下するため、Si量は2.0~8.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
Mnは、熱間加工性を良好にする上で必要な元素であるが、含有量が0.005質量%未満ではその添加効果に乏しく、一方1.0質量%を超えると製品板の磁束密度が低下するため、Mn量は0.005~1.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
Ni:0.03~1.50質量%、Sn:0.01~1.50質量%、Sb:0.005~1.50質量%、Cu:0.03~3.0質量%、P:0.03~0.50質量%、Mo:0.005~0.10質量%およびCr:0.03~1.50質量%のうちから選んだ少なくとも1種
Niは、熱延板組織を改善して磁気特性を向上させるために有用な元素である。しかしながら、含有量が0.03質量%未満では磁気特性の向上効果が小さく、一方1.50質量%を超えると二次再結晶が不安定になり磁気特性が劣化する。そのため、Ni量は0.03~1.50質量%の範囲とするのが好ましい。
なお、上記成分以外の残部は、製造工程において混入する不可避的不純物およびFeである。
なお、本発明おいては、鋼板に張力コーティングを付与する際、前述したように、線状溝底面部のコーティング膜厚a1(μm)と線状溝部以外のコーティング膜厚a2(μm)をそれぞれ適正に制御することが肝要である。
ついで、825℃で脱炭焼鈍を施したのち、MgOを主成分とする焼鈍分離剤を塗布し、二次再結晶と純化を目的とした最終仕上げ焼鈍を1200℃、10hの条件で実施した。
そして、コロイダルシリカ40質量部、第一リン酸マグネシウム50質量部、無水クロム酸9.5質量部、シリカ粉末0.5質量部(固形分換算)からなる張力コーティング処理液を塗布し、830℃で、張力コーティング焼付けを兼ねた平坦化焼鈍を行って製品とした。その際、表1に示すようにコート液粘度を変化させることにより、各種の膜厚条件でコーティングを塗布、乾燥して焼き付けた。これを用いて、1000kVAの油入り変圧器を製造し、占積率、錆発生率および層間抵抗をそれぞれ評価した。
なお、占積率および層間抵抗はJIS C2550に記載の方法に準拠し、錆発生率は温度:50℃、露点:50℃で、大気中に50時間保持後、錆発生率を目視判定することで測定した。
上記した測定結果をそれぞれ表1に併記する。
しかしながら、前掲式(1)を下限で満足しない試験No.1や、前掲式(2)の関係を満足しない試験No.9,10の方向性電磁鋼板は、耐食性および絶縁性が劣っていた。また、前掲式(1)を上限で満足しない試験No.5,6の方向性電磁鋼板は、占積率が劣っていた。
2 線状溝部以外
Claims (2)
- 線状溝を設けた鋼板の表面に、絶縁コーティングを施した方向性電磁鋼板において、該線状溝の底面部における該絶縁コーティングの膜厚をa1(μm)、該線状溝部以外の鋼板表面の該絶縁コーティング膜厚をa2(μm)とするとき、これらa1およびa2が、下記式(1)および(2)の関係を満足する方向性電磁鋼板。
記
0.3μm≦a2≦3.5μm ・・・(1)
a1/a2≦2.5 ・・・(2) - 前記絶縁コーティングが、粘度が1.2cP以上のコーティング処理液をロールコーターにて塗布し、乾燥して得たものである請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
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| RU2013112341/02A RU2526642C1 (ru) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-28 | Лист из текстурированной электротехнической стали |
| US13/824,722 US10020103B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-28 | Grain oriented electrical steel sheet |
| BR112013007330A BR112013007330B1 (pt) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-28 | chapa de aço elétrico de grãos orientados |
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| RU2811879C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Лист анизотропной электротехнической стали и способ производства листа анизотропной электротехнической стали |
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| CN112469840B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2022-07-08 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 方向性电磁钢板 |
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| JPWO2025126931A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-13 | 2025-06-19 |
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| CA2810137A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| US10020103B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CA2810137C (en) | 2016-05-10 |
| BR112013007330A2 (pt) | 2016-07-05 |
| JP6121086B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
| EP2623634B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| US20130189490A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| MX2013003114A (es) | 2013-05-14 |
| MX351207B (es) | 2017-10-05 |
| CN103140604A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2623634A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| RU2526642C1 (ru) | 2014-08-27 |
| EP2623634A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN103140604B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| KR20130045940A (ko) | 2013-05-06 |
| JP2012077347A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
| BR112013007330B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
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