WO2011122277A1 - 不織布 - Google Patents
不織布 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011122277A1 WO2011122277A1 PCT/JP2011/055487 JP2011055487W WO2011122277A1 WO 2011122277 A1 WO2011122277 A1 WO 2011122277A1 JP 2011055487 W JP2011055487 W JP 2011055487W WO 2011122277 A1 WO2011122277 A1 WO 2011122277A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- embossed
- nonwoven fabric
- line
- unit pattern
- embossing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric having an embossed part and a non-embossed part.
- Nonwoven fabrics typified by spunbonded nonwoven fabrics are usually partially thermocompression-bonded (embossed) via an embossing roll in order to prevent the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric from falling off.
- Such an embossing pattern (embossed shape) by thermocompression bonding is usually in the machine direction (Machine Direction: MD) and the direction orthogonal to the machine direction (Cross MachineDirection: CD). , Regularly formed at predetermined intervals.
- embossing pattern greatly changes the properties of the resulting nonwoven fabric, such as strength, elongation, flexibility, fiber shedding resistance, and fluffing.
- each unit pattern has a rhombus or hexagonal emboss pattern, and the emboss line of the unit pattern includes corner points, round dots, lines, broken lines, and the like.
- a nonwoven fabric formed by arranging a plurality of these shapes at predetermined intervals.
- each unit pattern has an embossed pattern of a lattice shape, a waveform, a linear shape, an elliptical shape, and an arc shape, and the embossed line of the unit pattern is a straight line.
- a non-woven fabric formed in the above has been proposed.
- the non-woven fabric to which the rhombus unit pattern 118 in which each embossed line 116 is composed of corner points 120 is applied is not adjacent to the non-woven fabric through the embossed line 116.
- the fuzz resistance is inferior.
- each emboss line 216 is continuous, and in the nonwoven fabric provided with an emboss pattern formed in a lattice shape (unit pattern 218 is a square rhombus), the emboss line 216 has a straight line 220.
- unit pattern 218 is a square rhombus
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a nonwoven fabric having an excellent balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is A non-woven fabric having an embossed part and a non-embossed part
- the embossed portion is composed of an embossed pattern having a unit pattern partitioned by embossed lines
- the embossing line is configured by continuously arranging a plurality of embossing element portions at predetermined intervals, In the direction that is the shortest toward the outside of the emboss line that divides the non-embossed portion from any location of the non-embossed portion in the unit pattern, At least one of the plurality of embossed element portions is disposed so as to block the shortest direction from the arbitrary portion toward the outside of the emboss line that defines the non-embossed portion.
- the embossing element part is in the state thermo-compressed partially, and the circumference
- the fibers do not float greatly between the parts, and are excellent in fuzz resistance.
- non-woven fabric has non-embossed portions with a certain size and the embossed lines are discontinuous, it is superior in flexibility to an embossed pattern in which the embossed lines are continuous.
- the tensile strength has the same specifications as the conventional one, it is possible to provide a non-woven fabric having an excellent balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The embossed line is The plurality of embossed element portions are arranged in a broken line at equal intervals.
- Non-woven fabric can be provided.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is
- the embossed line is The plurality of embossed element portions are inclined, and are continuously arranged at equal intervals.
- the embossed line is not tilted with a plurality of embossed element parts, it will be in a partially thermocompression-bonded state, so that the fibers will not rise significantly between adjacent non-embossed parts via the embossed line. Further, it is possible to provide a non-woven fabric having excellent fuzz resistance.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The length of the embossed element portion is in the range of 0.5 to 5 mm, and the distance between the embossed element portions arranged in a broken line is in the range of 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the embossed element part is set in this way, the fibers do not rise significantly between the non-embossed parts adjacent to each other through the embossed line, and a nonwoven fabric having excellent fuzz resistance can be provided.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The shape of the embossed element portion is any one of a linear shape, a curved shape, and a zigzag shape.
- the shape of the embossed element part is set in this way, the fibers do not rise significantly between the non-embossed parts adjacent to each other through the embossed line, and a nonwoven fabric having excellent fuzz resistance can be provided.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The unit pattern defined by the emboss line is It is regularly arranged with respect to the machine direction (Machine Direction) of the said nonwoven fabric, and the direction (Cross Machine Direction) orthogonal to a machine direction.
- the unit patterns are regularly arranged as described above, because the fiber is not greatly lifted at any part of the nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The unit pattern is The width of the nonwoven fabric in the machine direction is in the range of 2 to 15 mm, The width of the direction orthogonal to the machine direction (Cross Machine Direction) is in the range of 2 to 15 mm.
- the unit pattern is set to such a length, it is possible to reliably solve the problem that the fibers are largely lifted between the adjacent non-embossed portions via the embossed line.
- the unit pattern of the nonwoven fabric is such a size, it is excellent in flexibility.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is
- the emboss line has a line width in a range of 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is The unit pattern defined by the emboss line is a rhombus.
- the unit pattern is a rhombus
- a nonwoven fabric having an excellent balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength can be obtained.
- the embossed pattern of the present invention has an appearance that the embossed portion is sewn, it can give a high-grade appearance like a woven fabric even though it is a nonwoven fabric, and is also excellent from the viewpoint of aesthetics. Is.
- the embossed element portion constituting the emboss line formed by dividing the unit pattern is partially heat-pressed so that the non-embossed portion is surrounded by the discontinuous embossed portion. Therefore, the fibers do not float greatly between the adjacent non-embossed portions via the embossed line, and the fuzz resistance is excellent, the non-embossed portion exists in a certain size, and the embossed line is discontinuous. Therefore, the nonwoven fabric is excellent in flexibility, has a tensile strength equivalent to that of the conventional one, and has a good balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a nonwoven fabric having an embossed portion and a non-embossed portion in an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view centering on a unit pattern portion of the embossed portion of the nonwoven fabric shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining how the embossed element portions are arranged.
- 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining another embodiment of the embossed element portion.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of the embossed element portion having a curved shape and FIG. 4B is a zigzag shape.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view in which the other unit pattern portion in the embossed portion is enlarged.
- FIG. 6 is for explaining another form of the unit pattern.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a nonwoven fabric having an embossed portion and a non-embossed portion in an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view centering on a unit
- FIG. 6 (a) is a triangle
- FIG. 6 (b) is a quadrangle
- FIG. 6 (c) is a round shape
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the unit pattern of a shape.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration of emboss lines in a conventional nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration of an emboss line in a conventional nonwoven fabric.
- the fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a fiber selected from natural fibers such as cellulose, regenerated fibers such as rayon, and synthetic fibers made of a thermoplastic polymer. Among these fibers, synthetic fibers are preferable because they are suitable for the production of nonwoven fabrics.
- thermoplastic polymer used as a raw material for the synthetic fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can be fiberized to produce a nonwoven fabric.
- thermoplastic polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyolefin elastomers, polystyrene polymers, polystyrene elastomers, polyesters, polyester elastomers, polyamides, polyamide elastomers, polyurethane, and polylactic acid.
- thermoplastic polymers may be a combination of two or more, or two or more compositions.
- thermoplastic polymers polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene are preferred, and polypropylene provides a nonwoven fabric excellent in spinning stability during molding, nonwoven fabric processability and breathability, flexibility, light weight, and heat resistance. preferable.
- polypropylene a homopolymer of propylene having a melting point (Tm) of 125 ° C. or more, preferably 130 to 165 ° C. or propylene and a small amount of ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene , 4-methyl-1-pentene, etc., having 2 or more carbon atoms (excluding 3 carbon atoms), preferably 2 to 8 (excluding 3 carbon atoms), or one or more ⁇ -olefins A polymer can be illustrated.
- Tm melting point
- the antioxidant In the thermoplastic polymer, the antioxidant, weathering stabilizer, light stabilizer, anti-blocking agent, lubricant, nucleating agent, pigment, hydrophilic agent, water repellent, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Additives such as auxiliaries can be blended as necessary.
- the nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and various known nonwoven fabrics such as a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, a wet nonwoven fabric, a dry nonwoven fabric, a dry pulp nonwoven fabric, a flash spun nonwoven fabric, and a spread nonwoven fabric. Can be mentioned.
- the spunbonded non-woven fabric is preferable because it is composed of long fibers and can be efficiently processed in a continuous process from spinning to embossing, and can be easily combined with other non-woven fabrics such as a melt blown non-woven fabric.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually have a fineness of 0.5 to 5 denier, preferably 0.5 to 3 denier.
- the fiber which comprises a nonwoven fabric may be a short fiber, it is preferable that it is a long fiber since there is no drop-off of a fiber from the obtained nonwoven fabric.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are synthetic fibers, a single fiber selected from the thermoplastic polymers, or a core-sheath structure composed of two or more thermoplastic polymers, side-by-side It may be a composite fiber such as a structure.
- the shape of the fiber may be an irregular cross section such as a V shape, a cross shape, a T shape, or a crimped fiber in addition to a round cross section.
- crimped fibers are preferred because they can further improve the flexibility, bulkiness and stretchability of the resulting nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually has a basis weight in the range of 3 to 100 g / m 2 , preferably 7 to 60 g / m 2 .
- the nonwoven fabric 10 of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric 10 having an embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 and a non-embossed part (non-compression bonding part) 14.
- the embossed portion 12 is formed by partially thermocompressing a non-woven fabric with an embossing roll (not shown), and the non-embossed portion 14 is not subjected to any other thermocompression bonding.
- the embossed portion and the non-embossed portion are not formed separately for each region.
- the embossed portion 12 is composed of an emboss pattern obtained by repeating a plurality of unit patterns 18 defined by the emboss lines 16, and in this embodiment, the unit pattern 18 has a diamond shape as shown in FIGS. ing.
- the line width W1 of the emboss line 16 is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm.
- this line width W1 is narrower than 0.5 mm, the embossed portion (thermocompression bonding portion) 12 becomes extremely small, and thus the obtained nonwoven fabric 10 is excellent in flexibility but insufficient to suppress fuzz. There is.
- the line width W1 is larger than 3 mm, the distance between the embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 and the embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 becomes larger, so that the non-embossed part 14 becomes larger and the effect of suppressing fuzz is reduced. There is a concern that the fibers may float significantly through the non-embossed portion 14. Moreover, it is not preferable also from the tendency for tensile strength to fall.
- Such an embossed line 16 is configured by continuously arranging a plurality of embossed element portions 20 at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG.
- each embossing element part 20 is comprised so that the embossing element parts 20 may mutually be in the state spaced apart from each other.
- a plurality of embossing element portions 20 are formed so as to overlap each other, and are arranged so that the embossing element portions 20 block this direction.
- the embossed element portion 20 is particularly arranged in two broken lines, and adjacent non-embossed portions (parts between the embossed element portion 20 and the embossed element portion 20) 14 adjacent to each other are It is designed not to overlap.
- the embossing element portions 20 are arranged in the form of two broken lines, but this number is not particularly limited, and adjacent non-embossed portions 14 of broken lines are not overlapped. If it is, two or more may be sufficient.
- each embossing element part 20 is linear in the said Example, this is not specifically limited, For example, as shown to Fig.4 (a), it is curvilinear, FIG.4 (b) As shown, it may be a zigzag shape or the like.
- the length W2 of the embossing element portion 20 is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 mm as shown in FIG.
- the length W2 is less than 0.5 mm, it is difficult to dispose the embossing element portion 20 and the embossed portion (thermocompression bonding portion) 12 itself is small, and thus there is a possibility that fuzzing cannot be suppressed. . Moreover, since the durability of the embossing roll is inferior, there is a possibility of causing a problem in production.
- this length W2 exceeds 5 mm, the continuous part of the embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 becomes large, and the flexibility of the resulting nonwoven fabric 10 may be reduced.
- the distance (distance between the non-embossed portions 14) W3 between the embossed element portion 20 and the embossed element portion 20 is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the embossed portion (thermocompression bonding portion) 12 is substantially continuous, and the flexibility of the resulting nonwoven fabric 10 may be reduced.
- the distance W3 exceeds 5 mm, the distance between the embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 and the embossed part (thermocompression bonding part) 12 becomes larger, and the non-embossed part becomes larger and the effect of suppressing fuzz is reduced. There is a risk that the fibers will rise significantly through the non-embossed portion. Moreover, it is not preferable also from the tendency for tensile strength to fall.
- the thickness W4 of the embossed element portion 20 is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 mm.
- the embossing roll itself that forms the embossing element 20 on the nonwoven fabric may be difficult to process.
- the embossed line 16 becomes too thick and the flexibility may be lowered.
- the unit pattern 18 partitioned and formed by such an emboss line 16 has a length W5 in the machine direction (MD) width of the nonwoven fabric 10 and a length W6 in the direction (CD) perpendicular to the machine direction is 2. It is preferably in the range of ⁇ 15 mm, more preferably in the range of 3 to 10 mm.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric 10 tends to be inferior in softness but inferior in flexibility.
- the resulting nonwoven fabric 10 is excellent in flexibility, but the fiber floating in the unit pattern 18 is increased and the fluff resistance tends to be inferior. Moreover, there exists a possibility that tensile strength may fall.
- machine direction (MD) width length W5 of the woven fabric and the width (W) direction W6 perpendicular to the machine direction may be the same or different.
- the length of each side forming the rhombus is preferably in the range of 3 to 10 mm.
- the embossing element portions 20 are arranged in a broken line shape at equal intervals, but as shown in FIG. It may be arranged continuously at regular intervals.
- the nonwoven fabric 10 of the present invention is configured such that the emboss line 16 is continuously arranged with a plurality of embossed element portions 20 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
- the direction (arrow 24) that is the shortest outward from the embossing line 16 that divides the non-embossed portion 14 from the location 22, the plurality of embossed element portions 20 overlap each other, and the embossed element portion 20 becomes the shortest. It arrange
- the embossing line that divides the unit pattern as in the past is configured by continuously arranging the corner points, or compared with the case where the embossing line is configured by a straight embossed line, and the resistance to fluffing and flexibility. Excellent balance of tensile strength.
- the nonwoven fabric 10 of the present invention does not cause a problem that fibers are greatly lifted between adjacent unit patterns via a non-embossed portion that occurs when the conventional embossed line is composed of a broken line. Are better.
- the tensile strength has the same specifications as the conventional one, it is possible to provide a nonwoven fabric excellent in balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength.
- flexibility when used for a back sheet of a paper diaper, flexibility can be greatly improved as compared to the conventional product while suppressing fuzz.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are crimped fibers, the flexibility can be further improved.
- the excellent flexibility of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention suggests that not only the tactile sensation but also the subsequent secondary processing of the nonwoven fabric is easy.
- the nonwoven fabric has a high degree of freedom of deformation without tearing.
- the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are crimped fibers, the flexibility of the crimped fibers is also imparted, so that the degree of freedom of processing is further improved. In some cases, it can be used as a part of the elastic member.
- a hydrophilic agent when kneaded or applied to the raw material, it can be suitably used for a top sheet of paper diapers.
- the top sheet is a member that comes into contact with the skin, flexibility is emphasized, but the embossed pattern of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is suitable because it is excellent in flexibility.
- the flexibility to the skin can be further improved.
- the top sheet can prevent not only the flexibility to the skin but also the return of the liquid from the absorber.
- the liquid is not returned by increasing the thickness of the nonwoven fabric. If the nonwoven fabric of this invention is used, since the non-embossed part exists in a certain size, it is easy to increase the thickness of the nonwoven fabric. When the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are crimped fibers, it is possible to further increase the thickness.
- this invention is not limited to said form,
- the shape of the unit pattern 18 of the embossed part 12 is a rhombus, it is limited to this.
- a triangle FIG. 6 (a)
- a square FIG. 6 (b)
- a polygon FIG. 6 (c)
- a star FIG. 6 (d)
- the character design and the like may be of any shape as long as the shape is closed and a repetitive structure can be obtained, and various modifications are possible without departing from the object of the present invention. Can be changed.
- sampling locations were arbitrary locations with respect to the machine direction (MD), and with respect to the direction (CD) perpendicular to the machine direction, 20 points on both sides of the non-woven fabric sample were arranged at uniform intervals on the straight line.
- the mass (g) of each collected test piece was measured using an upper plate electronic balance (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, model EB-330), and the average value of the mass (g) of each test piece was determined.
- RT-100 type manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Co., Ltd. was used as the device, the load of the friction element was 200 g, and the packaging adhesive tape (cloth) No. 314 (manufactured by Linlay Tape Co., Ltd.) was used so that the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape and the measurement surface of the test piece could be rubbed.
- the sandpaper “No. 400” is mounted on the stand of the apparatus with the file surface facing up, and the test piece is further sanded so that the measurement surface faces up. Placed on the surface and mounted on the platform of the device.
- the measurement surface of the test piece and the non-adhesive surface of the adhesive tape were rubbed back and forth 50 times.
- the measurement surface of the rubbed specimen was observed, and the fluff resistance was evaluated by scoring according to the following criteria.
- the flexibility is good when the value of the bending resistance is 50 mm or less.
- the required flexibility varies depending on the purpose of use and the like, and is not necessarily limited to this value.
- the nonwoven fabric test piece was attached to a sample holder of a Superland Ink Rub Tester tester and rubbed 10 times using a # 40 sandpaper.
- the nonwoven fabric test pieces were arranged on a black mount and photographed from a height of 30 cm.
- the photograph was enlarged and the embossed pattern was observed within a 30 mm square.
- Example 1 As a first propylene-based polymer, a propylene homopolymer having a melting point of 162 ° C., MFR (according to ASTM D1238, measured at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg, the same unless otherwise specified), 60 g / 10 min, As a propylene polymer of No. 2, a composite melt spinning is carried out by a spunbond method using a propylene / ethylene random copolymer having a melting point of 142 ° C., an MFR of 60 g / 10 min, and an ethylene unit component content of 4.0 mol%.
- an embossing pattern as shown in FIG. 2 embossing area ratio 10%, embossing line width 0.25 mm, embossing element length 1.0 to 1.5 mm, spacing between embossing element part and embossing element part 0
- Non-woven fabric made of crimped composite fibers having an embossing speed of 5 m / min and an embossing temperature of 110 ° C. and a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 and a constituent fiber fineness of 2.5 denier.
- Example 1 The embossed line of the unit pattern of the embossed part shown in FIG. 2 is the same as that of Example 1 except that a plurality of corner point shapes are arranged at equal intervals as shown in FIG. 7 (1). Evaluation of (4) was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 is smaller than the values of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and it is confirmed that the embossed pattern of Example 1 is more flexible than Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It was.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 could be discriminated, but Comparative Example 2 could not be discriminated.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention shown in Example 1 is particularly excellent in flexibility as compared with the conventional nonwoven fabrics shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the fuzz resistance is superior to that in Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 and the tensile strength was the same as those of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and it was confirmed that the balance of fuzz resistance, flexibility and tensile strength was excellent.
- the embossed pattern after rubbing was distinguishable in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, and it was confirmed that the embossed pattern could be retained even after repeated use and was excellent in durability.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の不織布は、
エンボス部と非エンボス部とを有する不織布であって、
前記エンボス部が、エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンを有するエンボスパターンから構成され、
前記エンボスラインが、複数のエンボス要素部を所定間隔離間して連続的に配置して構成されており、
前記単位パターン内の非エンボス部の任意の箇所から前記非エンボス部を区画するエンボスラインの外方に向かって最短となる方向において、
前記複数のエンボス要素部の少なくとも一つが、前記任意の箇所から前記非エンボス部を区画するエンボスラインの外方に向かって最短となる方向を遮るように配設されていることを特徴とする。
前記エンボスラインが、
前記複数のエンボス要素部をそれぞれ等間隔離間して破線状に配設してなることを特徴とする。
前記エンボスラインが、
前記複数のエンボス要素部をそれぞれ傾けた状態で、これを等間隔離間して連続的に配設してなることを特徴とする。
前記エンボス要素部の長さが、0.5~5mmの範囲内であるとともに、前記破線状に配設されたエンボス要素部同士の間隔が、0.5~5mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする。
前記エンボス要素部の形状が、直線状、曲線状、ジグザグ形状のいずれかであることを特徴とする。
前記エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンが、
前記不織布の機械方向(Machine Direction)および機械方向と直交する方向(Cross Machine Direction)に対して、規則的に配設されていることを特徴とする。
前記単位パターンが、
前記不織布の機械方向(Machine Direction)の幅の長さが、2~15mmの範囲内であるとともに、
前記機械方向と直交する方向(Cross Machine Direction)の幅の長さが、2~15mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする。
前記エンボスラインのライン幅が、0.5~3mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする。
前記エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンが、菱形であることを特徴とする。
本発明に係る不織布を構成する繊維は、特に限定はされず、セルロースなどの天然繊維、レーヨンなどの再生繊維、熱可塑性重合体からなる合成繊維などから選ばれる繊維である。これら繊維の中でも、合成繊維が不織布の製造に適しているので好ましい。
本発明に係る不織布は、特に限定はされず、種々公知の不織布、例えば、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブロー不織布、湿式不織布、乾式不織布、乾式パルプ不織布、フラッシュ紡糸不織布、開繊不織布等、種々公知の不織布を挙げることができる。
図1に示したように本発明の不織布10は、エンボス部(熱圧着部)12と非エンボス部(非圧着部)14とを有する不織布10である。
JIS-L1096-1990の6.4.2項の「標準状態における単位面積当たりの質量」に従って測定した。作製した不織布サンプルについて、100cm2の円形試験片を採取した。
作製した不織布サンプルについて300mm(MD)×25mm(CD)の試験片を40枚採取し、JIS-L0849-2004の5の5.1のbに記載の装置「摩擦試験機II形(学振形)」を用いて評価した。
不織布試験片の幅25mm、チャック間距離100mm、引張速度100mm/分の条件で、機械方向(MD)及び機械方向に直交する方向(CD)の二方向の引張試験を行い、最大引張荷重を引張強度(N/25mm)とした。5回測定し5回の平均値を求めた。
JIS-L1096(6.19.1 A法 項)に準拠して、JIS Z8703(試験場所の標準状態)に規定する温度20±2℃、湿度65±2%の恒温室内で幅20mm×150mmの試験片を機械方向(MD)で5枚採取し、45°の斜面をもつ表面の滑らかな水平台の上に試験片の短辺をスケール基線に合わせて置く。
ASTM D-5264に準拠して、不織布の機械方向(MD)の幅110mm、機械方向に直交する方向(CD)の幅40mmの不織布試験片を用意した。
第1のプロピレン系重合体として、融点162℃、MFR(ASTM D1238準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定、以下特に限定しない限り同様)60g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体と、第2のプロピレン系重合体として、融点142℃、MFR60g/10分、エチレン単位成分含量4.0モル%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体とを用いて、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行い、芯部がプロピレン単独重合体であり、鞘部がプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(芯部/鞘部=20/80(重量比))である偏芯の芯鞘型複合繊維を捕集面上に堆積させた。
図2に示したエンボス部の単位パターンのエンボスラインを、図7に示したように角点形状を等間隔毎に複数並べて形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして上記した(1)~(4)の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
図2に示したエンボス部の単位パターンのエンボスラインを、図8に示したように直線状とし、エンボス面積率24%としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして上記した(1)~(4)の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
12・・・エンボス部
14・・・非エンボス部
16・・・エンボスライン
18・・・単位パターン
20・・・エンボス要素部
22・・・任意の箇所
24・・・矢印
W1・・・エンボスラインの幅
W2・・・エンボス要素部の長さ
W3・・・エンボス要素部とエンボス要素部との間隔
W4・・・エンボス要素部の太さ
W5・・・単位パターンにおけるMDの幅の長さ
W6・・・単位パターンにおけるCDの幅の長さ
114・・・非エンボス部
116・・・エンボスライン
118・・・単位パターン
120・・・角点
216・・・エンボスライン
218・・・単位パターン
220・・・一直線
Claims (9)
- エンボス部と非エンボス部とを有する不織布であって、
前記エンボス部が、エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンを有するエンボスパターンから構成され、
前記エンボスラインが、複数のエンボス要素部を所定間隔離間して連続的に配置して構成されており、
前記単位パターン内の非エンボス部の任意の箇所から前記非エンボス部を区画するエンボスラインの外方に向かって最短となる方向において、
前記複数のエンボス要素部の少なくとも一つが、前記任意の箇所から前記非エンボス部を区画するエンボスラインの外方に向かって最短となる方向を遮るように配設されていることを特徴とする不織布。 - 前記エンボスラインが、
前記複数のエンボス要素部をそれぞれ等間隔離間して破線状に配設してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布。 - 前記エンボスラインが、
前記複数のエンボス要素部をそれぞれ傾けた状態で、これを等間隔離間して連続的に配設してなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の不織布。 - 前記エンボス要素部の長さが、0.5~5mmの範囲内であるとともに、前記破線状に配設されたエンボス要素部同士の間隔が、0.5~5mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の不織布。
- 前記エンボス要素部の形状が、直線状、曲線状、ジグザグ形状のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の不織布。
- 前記エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンが、
前記不織布の機械方向(Machine Direction)および機械方向と直交する方向(Cross Machine Direction)に対して、規則的に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の不織布。 - 前記単位パターンが、
前記不織布の機械方向(Machine Direction)の幅の長さが、2~15mmの範囲内であるとともに、
前記機械方向と直交する方向(Cross Machine Direction)の幅の長さが、2~15mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の不織布。 - 前記エンボスラインのライン幅が、0.5~3mmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の不織布。
- 前記エンボスラインによって区画された単位パターンが、菱形であることを特徴とする請求に1から8のいずれかに記載の不織布。
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| DK11762517.8T DK2554731T3 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-09 | Non-woven fabric |
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| KR1020127027736A KR101477881B1 (ko) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-09 | 부직포 |
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| EP (1) | EP2554731B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5592937B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101477881B1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102822406A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP2554731A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| KR101477881B1 (ko) | 2014-12-30 |
| DK2554731T3 (en) | 2016-12-05 |
| EP2554731B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| KR20130025883A (ko) | 2013-03-12 |
| CN102822406B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
| US20120315440A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| JPWO2011122277A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
| US9856591B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP2554731A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| JP5592937B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
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