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WO2011120186A1 - Track system for magnetic suspension passenger traffic line - Google Patents

Track system for magnetic suspension passenger traffic line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120186A1
WO2011120186A1 PCT/CN2010/000391 CN2010000391W WO2011120186A1 WO 2011120186 A1 WO2011120186 A1 WO 2011120186A1 CN 2010000391 W CN2010000391 W CN 2010000391W WO 2011120186 A1 WO2011120186 A1 WO 2011120186A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
track
rail
passenger
traffic line
line according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2010/000391
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴祥明
万建军
莫凡
黄靖宇
成广伟
李文沛
何大海
曾国锋
叶丰
陈定祥
洪少枝
刘万明
洛嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center
Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center
Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center , Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center
Priority to PCT/CN2010/000391 priority Critical patent/WO2011120186A1/en
Publication of WO2011120186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120186A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L13/00Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
    • B60L13/10Combination of electric propulsion and magnetic suspension or levitation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/30Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rail system, in particular to a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line. Background technique
  • a passenger rail maglev transportation system with a single track arrangement as depicted in Figure 1 does not consider noise reduction measures and accident escape facilities.
  • the maglev train 101 When the maglev train 101 is operated on the track 102, the structure of the cover beam 103 and the cover beam 103 supporting the track beam is much higher than the ground.
  • passengers In the event of an accident, passengers have to use the escape tube to slide down to the ground, limiting the escape time, thus placing high demands on the safety redundancy design of the train 101, making the system costly.
  • the structure of the selected slab track beam 206 is mounted on the simply supported truss 202, and is disposed at the bottom of the simply supported truss 202.
  • the noise reduction partition 204 is used to isolate the aerodynamic noise of the running noise of the train 201.
  • a vehicle lower noise reduction structure 203 and a support structure 205 are further provided at the bottom of the simply supported truss 202 to further limit the motor noise when the train 201 is running.
  • such measures are limited only to the partially improved structural stage, and the track structure of the high-speed maglev transportation system is not considered as a part of the system to take into account its integrated effects.
  • the section of the track beam 301 is designed to be "work" shaped by internal hollowing.
  • the adjustable support 305 disposed between the bottom of the track beam 301 and the track beam supporting cover beam 302 is adjusted in height such that the track function surface: the sliding surface 303 and the stator surface 304 are maintained within the installation deviation required for safe operation of the train.
  • the 187-tonne track beam 301 adopts a factory-made production process, making transportation during project implementation a difficult problem.
  • the track setting of the magnetic floating line still selects a monorail (as shown in Fig.
  • the double track rail beam 301 is empty in the middle. It is supported only by the support cover beam 302. However, in the elevated section, passengers can only use the escape tube to slide to the ground.
  • the "work"-shaped track beam 301 also does not have measures to reduce noise and isolation.
  • feeder cables arranged along the line are all placed in the cable trenches on the ground, which makes the cable arrangement along the line seem messy, and also increases the cable connection between the track and the ground, especially in areas with more rainfall. The rain inside flooded the cable and it was difficult to maintain and replace it.
  • the track beam arrangement of the existing normally-guided high-speed maglev transportation system has the following problems:
  • the existing track beams are factory-made.
  • the heavy-duty factory-produced track beams use coordinate system machining equipment, and the production process is also difficult. At the same time, it also increases the difficulty of rail beam transportation.
  • the trackside equipment of the line has to be arranged on the ground, and many switch stations are set up, which increases the engineering investment;
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a suitable and reasonable rail system layout scheme and a feasible implementation method for the passenger maglev traffic line to solve the above technical problems, realize the optimal integration of the constant guide high speed maglev traffic system and reduce the technical cost of the project.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a rail system for a passenger magnetic floating traffic line, which comprises a main structure of a rail beam, and is specifically provided.
  • a bearing platform disposed on the support box beam; a track beam disposed on the railing platform for supporting and guiding the maglev train;
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the above-mentioned rail-bearing platform is integrated with the above-mentioned support box beam, and is used for supporting the basic track structure of the maglev train;
  • the track beam comprises a slab track beam disposed on the track platform and a pi-shaped track beam disposed between adjacent track platforms above the pier column.
  • the support box beam is reliably connected to the pier column of the ground through the adjustable support provided at the bottom; and the installation deviation of the support box beam is controlled by the adjusting device of the adjustable support.
  • the support box beam is a steel beam structure formed by splicing; the above-mentioned bearing platform is integrally connected with the support box beam by a rigid connection manner such as splicing.
  • the above-mentioned rail-bearing table is equal in length to the above-mentioned support box beam, and the above-mentioned slab track beam is provided on the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing table to be reliably connected.
  • the length of the above-mentioned rail-bearing platform is shorter than that of the above-mentioned supporting box girder, and the above-mentioned ⁇ -shaped rail beam is disposed between adjacent rail-bearing platforms to support the adjacent end joints of the box girder.
  • the above-mentioned ⁇ -shaped rail disposed between the adjacent rail-bearing platforms is reliably connected to the support box beam through the movable support provided at the bottom; and the installation deviation of the support box beam is controlled by the height adjustment of the movable support.
  • a set of two or more sets of orbital platforms are arranged on the top surface of the support box beam for single-line, double-line or multi-line operation of the maglev train.
  • the above-mentioned railing platform comprises a linear section bearing platform and a curved section bearing platform; the above-mentioned linear section or the section of the curve section is continuously arranged along the track line.
  • the linear section of the above-mentioned straight section is an I-shaped structure that is internally hollowed out.
  • the above-mentioned curve section of the curve section is set to have a lower step structure on one side of the center of the curve.
  • the upper surface of the stepped structure of the above-mentioned curved section of the railing platform is horizontally connected for reliable connection with the above-mentioned slab track beam.
  • the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes a vehicle-ground communication structure, and the vehicle-ground communication structure is disposed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam widened for mounting the vehicle-ground communication equipment along the line and isolating noise.
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure includes a side wall disposed on both side edges of the top surface of the support box beam and a plurality of layers of cable trays embedded in the side wall.
  • a metal casing cover box is disposed on the cable laid on the cable tray.
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure further includes a communication post that is spaced apart along the track line, fixed to the side wall, and a communication antenna that is disposed at a top end of the communication column.
  • the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes a safety escape structure disposed between the train movement limit and the building boundary; the above safety escape structure includes an escape passage, which is disposed between the cable tray and the above-mentioned rail platform Both sides of the box beam.
  • the escape passage is provided with a non-slip concrete grinding surface, and a safety rail is arranged on the side of the train running; the boundary of the safety rail is not intruded into the building boundary.
  • the above safety escape structure further comprises an escape staircase with handrails, the escape stairs being arranged at predetermined distances along the track line and communicating with the escape passage; the predetermined distance being between 800 and 1000 meters.
  • the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further comprises a mounting platform for installing the trackside switch cabinet; the above-mentioned mounting platform is disposed at an appropriate position on the outer side of the support rail, and is formed by partially widening the top side of the support box beam.
  • An implementation method of a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line includes step I of on-site construction and step II of factory prefabrication; forming a support box girder, a track rail, and a rail beam by sequentially casting in the above-mentioned step I;
  • Factory prefabricated structural components include adjustable supports, slab track beams, pi-shaped track beams and movable supports.
  • the above steps of site construction I specifically include:
  • Step 1-1 Set the lower ground foundation and the pier column
  • the site is cast to form a number of independent piers
  • Step 1-2 Set the support box beam
  • the support box girder bottom plate is respectively completed by the construction of the formwork and the inner mold, the on-site binding of the steel bar, the concrete pouring, the demoulding, the tamping maintenance, the pre-tensioning, the creep removal and the tensioning, respectively. And the pouring of the rest;
  • Step 1-3 Set up the railing platform
  • Step 1-4 Set the vehicle communication structure
  • Step 1-5 Set the track beam
  • the slab-type track beam is spanned above the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing platform with the support box beam; the beam end is shorter than the joint of the adjacent rail-supporting platform of the supporting box beam, and is fixed by the movable support Setting a pi-shaped track beam;
  • the above-mentioned step 1-3 is integrally formed with the above-mentioned supporting box beam, and specifically comprises a linear section bearing rail which is internally hollowed out into an I-shape, and a lower stepped structure having a side of the corner of the curve, and A curved section of the track platform at the upper surface of the stepped structure.
  • the above steps 1-4 further include fixing the iron at equal intervals along the track line, by pre-burying the side wall, or fixing the communication column by means of splicing or filling concrete after leaving the hole, and at the top Set the steps for the communication antenna.
  • the implementation manner of the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes an escape passage provided with an anti-slip concrete surface on both sides of the support box beam between the rail beam and the cable tray, and a step of setting a safety rail; and an interval distance A step of setting up an escape stair with a handrail in communication with the escape passage.
  • the implementation manner of the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes an appropriate position on the outer side of the railing platform, partially widening the top side of the support box beam to form a mounting platform and setting a trackside switch cabinet, and adjusting the vehicle ground accordingly The steps of the location of the communication structure.
  • the factory prefabricated slab track beam and ⁇ -shaped track beam specifically include the stencil through the stencil, the positioning of the embedded part when the reinforced steel bar is tied, and the pouring of the concrete, and then enter the ⁇ curing period, and finally pass the machining, test inspection, and finished product.
  • the present invention is provided by integrally forming a railing platform integrally formed with a supporting box girder, which is continuously disposed in a straight section and a curved section, and can function together with the supporting box girder to jointly carry the train.
  • the invention is supported by prefabricated or on-site assembled and cast support box beams, and it is not necessary to establish a huge track beam manufacturing plant, and it can be manufactured only by using a small field along the line construction, thereby reducing the requirement of construction precision, thereby effectively reducing The engineering cost of the high-speed maglev system.
  • the invention combines the factory manufacturing technology of the track to produce a plate rail with relatively accurate dimensional tolerance
  • the road beam and the ⁇ -shaped rail beam are connected to the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing table, and the uneven settlement of the joint box girder joint can be further adjusted to control the track installation deviation caused by the settlement during the safe operation of the train;
  • the rail beam and the ⁇ -shaped rail beam are lighter in weight, which solves the problem of difficulty in transporting the existing heavy rail beam.
  • the invention provides a side wall on both sides of the top surface of the supporting box girder, and serves as a mounting base for laying the cable tray of the cable along the line, thereby eliminating the existing cable ditch disposed on the ground, reducing the construction cost and providing maintenance and replacement of the cable along the line.
  • the present invention provides an anti-skid escape passage with handrails and an escape staircase as a passage for passenger evacuation and equipment maintenance due to the use of the limit reserved for train operation.
  • the invention forms a mounting platform by widening the top side of the support box beam at an appropriate position, and provides a rail side switch cabinet, thereby removing the existing large switch station facilities disposed on the line ground, thereby reducing the floor space and reducing the floor space.
  • the factory cost BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional passenger magnetic maglev transportation system with a single track arrangement
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conventional passenger magnetic maglev transportation system with a single track improvement
  • FIG. 3 is a structural cross section of a conventional magnetic floating circuit Figure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conventional dual-track magnetic floating line system
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention in a straight section;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rail system connecting rail joint of a passenger rail maglev traffic line of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention in a curved section;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail of a passenger traveling maglev traffic line using a ⁇ -shaped rail beam in a straight section;
  • Figure 10 is a view showing the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention using a ⁇ -shaped rail beam to connect the joints Schematic;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a rail of a rail transit switch cabinet in a curve section of a passenger rail transit line of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a top plan view of a rail of a rail transit switch cabinet in a linear section of a passenger rail transit line of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the safety escape structure of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the escape route of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a track system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the installation of the communication column of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is another schematic diagram of the installation of the communication column of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention
  • the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line comprises a main structure of the rail beam, a safety escape structure 60, and a vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50.
  • the main structure of the track beam as a basic structural component of the maglev train 70 includes a plurality of piers 40 disposed on the ground, a support box girder 10 fixed to the pier 40 by the adjustable support 11, and a support box beam 10 disposed on the support box girder 10
  • the railing table 20 and the rail beam 30 disposed on the railing table 20 includes a plurality of piers 40 disposed on the ground, a support box girder 10 fixed to the pier 40 by the adjustable support 11, and a support box beam 10 disposed on the support box girder 10
  • the railing table 20 and the rail beam 30 disposed on the railing table 20.
  • a plurality of piers 40 are used as the main load-bearing components and are disposed on the ground foundation portion along the normally guided maglev passenger line.
  • the support box beam 10 is a prefabricated or on-site assembled steel beam structure or a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure.
  • the support box beam 10 is an inverted trapezoid with an upper width and a lower width.
  • the adjustable support 11 provided at the bottom is fixedly disposed on the pier 40, and the height of the adjustable support 11 is adjusted to control the installation deviation caused by ground subsidence and the like. .
  • one or two sets of orbital platforms 20 are arranged on the support box girder 10, respectively, for the single or double line operation of the maglev train 70 When used.
  • the bearing platform 20 and the lower supporting box beam 10 are integrally and jointly carried.
  • the supporting platform 20 adopts a supporting box beam 10 with a reinforced concrete structure.
  • the method of pouring is either reliably connected by welding with the support box girder 10 of the steel beam structure.
  • the railing table 20 is set as a linear section of the railing table 21 (Fig. 6, Fig. 9) and the corner section of the railing table 22 (Fig. 8, Fig.
  • the curve section of the track platform 22 is set to be lower than the one side of the center of the curve; the upper surface level of the step structure of the curve section of the track 20 is used for The slab track beam 31 is reliably connected.
  • the rail beam 30 disposed above the rail-bearing table 20, as the bearing structure of the maglev train 70, and the guiding structure of the floating train 70, which have relatively accurate Tolerance size.
  • the light rail slab beam is generally disposed on the joint of the rail table 20 and the adjacent rail table 20. 31 to support the train 70, at this time the length of the rail table 20 and the support box beam 10 are equal; as shown in Fig. 9, Fig.
  • a lighter ⁇ -shaped rail beam 30 is disposed between the adjacent rail-bearing tables 20 to connect the joints, and the ⁇ -shaped rail beam 32 is reliably connected to the support box girder 10 through the movable support 321 provided at the bottom, and is highly moved by the movable support 321
  • the adjustment makes the pi-shaped track beam 32 at the same horizontal position as the top surface of the slab track beam 31 on both sides, and also facilitates adjustment of the track installation deviation of the safe operation of the train 70 caused by the uneven settlement of the joint.
  • the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 and the safety escape structure 60 are disposed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam 10 by utilizing the wide and narrow structural features of the support box beam 10.
  • the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 includes side walls 51 fixed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam 10 by field casting in the direction of the track line.
  • a plurality of layers of cable trays 52 are embedded in the side walls 51 by means of pre-embedded angle irons, and feeder cables, network fiber optic cables and signal cables are laid along the cable trays 52.
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure 50 also includes a metal housing cover box 522 overlying the upper portion of the cable 521 for protecting the cable 521.
  • the side of the cable tray 52 adjacent to the rail beam 30 is disposed outside of the building boundary 82 that must be reserved for the train 70 to operate.
  • the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 further includes a communication post 53 disposed along the track line, fixed to the side wall 51, and a communication antenna 531 (FIG. 16, FIG. 17) disposed at the top end of the communication post 53 so as to achieve no communication within the range. Area coverage.
  • the communication column 53 is reliably connected by fixing the iron 511 (Fig. 16) on the side wall 51, or by leaving the base hole by welding or filling concrete (Fig. 17).
  • the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 serves as the basis for installing the vehicle-to-ground communication equipment, and provides appropriate vehicle-to-ground communication conditions for the safe operation of the train 70, thereby reducing the line footprint and reducing the construction cost, and is also along the line.
  • the replacement and maintenance of the cable 521 provides convenience.
  • the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 also serves as a sound barrier facility for isolating noise.
  • the channel-shaped orbital space formed by several layers of cable trays 52 can control the noise diffusion during the operation of the train 70, thereby further improving the environmental impact along the high-speed maglev transportation system. condition.
  • the safety escape structure 60 includes an escape passage 61 disposed along the track line, which uses the train 70 to operate the space between the reserved vehicle motion limit 81 and the building boundary 82. Both sides of the support box beam 10 are between the track beam 30 and the cable tray 52 of the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50.
  • the escape channel 61 is provided with a non-slip concrete surface, the width of which should meet the relevant technical standards of 750 ⁇ 1200mm.
  • the escape barrier 61 is also placed on the running side of the train 70 as a barrier to safe escape.
  • the building boundary 82 is a limit cross-sectional profile perpendicular to the track centerline, and no obstacles are allowed in the height and width of the space. Therefore, the boundary setting of the above-mentioned safety handrail 611 must not intrude into the limit of the train 70.
  • the safe escape structure 60 also includes an escape stair 62 with a handrail 621 that communicates with the escape passage 61 at an agreed distance of 800 to 1000 meters.
  • the passenger passes through the short ladder on the train 70 to the escape passage 61, and then evacuates to the ground using the escape stairs 62.
  • the escape route 61 and the escape stair 62 of the safe escape structure 60 effectively utilize the reserved train 70 limit as a means of quickly evacuating passengers and also facilitate the maintenance of the track.
  • the top surface of the support box beam 10 is partially widened at an appropriate position on the outer side of the straight section or the track section 22 of the curve section.
  • the side forms a mounting platform for setting a smaller trackside switchgear 90 such that the boundary setting of the trackside switchgear 90 does not intrude into the building boundary 82 of the train 70, nor does it affect the space of the escape passage 61. Therefore, it is also necessary to adjust the position of the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 at the installation platform, and the cable tray 52 and the side wall 51 are disposed outside the track-side switch cabinet 90.
  • the installation platform and the arrangement of the trackside switchgear 90 removes the bulk of the existing switchyard installations on the ground floor, thereby reducing floor space and reducing plant costs.
  • the concrete implementation flow of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 18 , taking the reinforced concrete structure supporting box girder 10 provided with the two-way two sets of rail-bearing platforms 20 as an example. Process, including step I of on-site construction and step II of factory prefabrication.
  • the structural components prefabricated by the step II factory include an adjustable support 11, a slab track beam 31, a ⁇ -shaped track beam 32 and a movable support 321 .
  • the first is the support template.
  • the steel bars When the steel bars are tied, the embedded parts must be positioned, and then the concrete is poured into the tamping period. It is possible that this maintenance period will be more For a long time, it is necessary to leave a large yard space in the factory.
  • step 1-1 to complete the construction of the lower ground foundation and pier 40;
  • the steel bars are tied at the site, and a number of independent piers 40 are cast by pouring concrete.
  • the floor form and the inner mold of the prestressed support box girder 10 are set up by the simple strip foundation and scaffolding on the construction site, and the steel bars are placed on the site and then poured through the concrete.
  • the bottom plate of the support box beam 10 is formed; then the side mold and the inner mold supporting the box beam 10 are erected, and the steel bars are tied and rolled to complete the support in the same process. Casting of the box girder 10.
  • the manufacture of the support box girder 10 can be realized only by using a small site along the line construction, without having to build a huge rail beam 30 manufacturing plant; in addition, such a support box girder 10 does not require high construction precision requirements, a simple municipality Road construction technology can be used, which reduces the engineering cost of high-speed maglev systems.
  • the steel bars on the upper surface are turned out, and the template of the support rail 20 is supported according to the position of the center line of the line, the straight line section or the track center line of the curve section, and the field reinforcement is tied and rolled.
  • the linear section railing table 21 or the curve section railing table 22, which is cast integrally with the supporting box girder 10 is made of cast concrete.
  • Both the straight section bearing platform 21 and the corner section bearing platform 22 satisfy the geometrical requirements of the vehicle limit and the vehicle motion limit 81, so that the inside of the straight section railing table 21 is hollowed out into a "work"shape;
  • the stage 22 has a lower step structure on one side of the center of the curve and is horizontal on the upper surface of the step structure.
  • the above-mentioned railing table 20 can be combined with a support box
  • the beams 10 are of equal length, or slightly shorter than the position of the support box girder 10 and the ⁇ -shaped rail beam 32 and the beam end seam are reserved between adjacent rail tables 20.
  • the setting of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure 50 is completed in steps 1-4.
  • the side of the vehicle communication structure 50 is formed by the supporting formwork, the tied steel bar, and the pouring. Wall 51.
  • a plurality of layers of the cable tray 52 are embedded in the side wall 51 by means of a pre-embedded supporting angle iron, and a cable 521 is laid on the cable tray 52, and the metal casing cover box 522 of the protection cable 521 is covered.
  • the communication post 539 is fixedly disposed on the side wall 51 at equal intervals along the track line, or the communication post 539 is fixedly disposed by welding or filling the concrete after the base hole is left, and the communication antenna 531 is disposed at the top end.
  • the slab track beam 31 is spanned over the joint of the adjacent linear section railing table 21 or the curved section railing table 22 of the straight section of the railing table 21, which is equal in length to the supporting box beam 10;
  • the ⁇ -shaped rail beam 32 is fixedly disposed on the joint of the adjacent straight section of the box girder 10 by the movable support 321 .
  • Others include an escape passage 61 provided with an anti-slip concrete surface on both sides of the support box girder 10 between the rail beam 30 and the cable tray 52, and a step of setting the safety rail 611; and an arrangement distance setting of 800 to 1000 meters apart
  • the step of the escape stair 62 with the handrail 621 connected to the escape passage 61 is also at an appropriate position on the outer side of the straight section railing table 21 or the curve section railing table 22, and the top side of the supporting box beam 10 is partially widened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

A track system for magnetic suspension passenger traffic line includes a main structure of track girders, which concretely comprises: a supporting box girder (10) used as a main load-bearing body; track carrieres (20) set on the supporting box girder (10); track girders (30) set on the track carrieres (20) and used for supporting and guiding a magnetic suspension train. The track carrieres (20) are casted to be integrated with the supporting box girder (10) and used as a basic track structure for jointly supporting the magnetic suspension train; the track girders (30) include plate-type track girders (31) set on the track carrier (20) and π-type track girders (32) set between the adjacent track carrieres on pier studs(40). Besides, train-ground communication structures (50) can be installed on both sides of the top surface of the supporting box girder (10), and safe escape structures (60) can be installed in the reserved delimitation space.

Description

客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统 技术领域  Passenger track system for magnetic floating traffic lines

本发明涉及一种轨道系统,特别涉及一种客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统。 背景技术  The invention relates to a rail system, in particular to a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line. Background technique

常导高速磁浮交通技术经过长期的实际运营,已经被证明是安全可行的。 然而现有客运磁浮交通系统的轨道布置均为独立的轨道梁结构, 没有系统化 地衡量作为客运专线的各功能, 在系统集成技术上还存在很多不足。  The long-term practical operation of the high-speed magnetic floating traffic technology has proven to be safe and feasible. However, the track layout of the existing passenger maglev transportation system is an independent track beam structure. There is no systematic measurement of the functions as a passenger dedicated line, and there are still many shortcomings in the system integration technology.

如图 1所描述的一种单轨道布置的客运磁浮交通系统, 没有考虑降噪措 施和事故逃生设施。 磁浮列车 101在轨道 102上运行时, 由于墩柱 104与支 撑轨道梁的盖梁 103的结构高出地面很多。 发生事故时, 乘客不得不利用逃 生管滑降至地面, 限制了逃生时间, 因此对列车 101的安全冗余设计提出了 很高的要求, 使得系统造价很高。  A passenger rail maglev transportation system with a single track arrangement as depicted in Figure 1 does not consider noise reduction measures and accident escape facilities. When the maglev train 101 is operated on the track 102, the structure of the cover beam 103 and the cover beam 103 supporting the track beam is much higher than the ground. In the event of an accident, passengers have to use the escape tube to slide down to the ground, limiting the escape time, thus placing high demands on the safety redundancy design of the train 101, making the system costly.

如图 2所示是对上述轨道布置的一种改进设置, 慎重考虑了如何降噪的 措施, 其选择板式轨道梁 206结构安装在简支垛梁 202上, 在简支垛梁 202 的底部设置了降噪隔板 204, 用来隔离列车 201运行时噪声的空气动力学噪 声。 另外还在简支垛梁 202的底部还设置了车辆下部降噪结构 203和支撑结 构 205用来进一步限制列车 201运行牵引时的电机噪声。 然而这样的措施仅 仅局限在局部改进结构阶段, 没有将高速磁浮交通系统的轨道结构作为系统 的一部分综合考虑其集成后的效果。  As shown in FIG. 2, an improved arrangement of the above-mentioned track arrangement is considered, and measures for how to reduce noise are carefully considered. The structure of the selected slab track beam 206 is mounted on the simply supported truss 202, and is disposed at the bottom of the simply supported truss 202. The noise reduction partition 204 is used to isolate the aerodynamic noise of the running noise of the train 201. Further, a vehicle lower noise reduction structure 203 and a support structure 205 are further provided at the bottom of the simply supported truss 202 to further limit the motor noise when the train 201 is running. However, such measures are limited only to the partially improved structural stage, and the track structure of the high-speed maglev transportation system is not considered as a part of the system to take into account its integrated effects.

如图 3、 图 4所示, 是另一种磁浮线路的轨道梁结构, 其为了加强轨道 梁 301刚度, 通过内部挖空将轨道梁 301截面设计为"工"字形。 轨道梁 301 的底部与轨道梁支撑盖梁 302之间设置的可调整支座 305, 通过高度的调整 使得轨道功能面: 滑行面 303、 定子面 304保持在列车安全运行所要求的安 装偏差内。然而由于 25m长, 187吨重的轨道梁 301采用了工厂化生产工艺, 使得工程实施时的运输成为难题。 该种磁浮线路的轨道设置还是选择了独轨 (如图 1所示),在沿线采用了高架结构形式。双轨的轨道梁 301中间是空的, 仅通过支撑盖梁 302支撑。 但是在高架区间乘客还是只能利用逃生管滑行至 地面, "工"字形轨道梁 301同样不具备降噪隔离的措施, 在列车高速 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is another track beam structure of the maglev line. In order to strengthen the rigidity of the track beam 301, the section of the track beam 301 is designed to be "work" shaped by internal hollowing. The adjustable support 305 disposed between the bottom of the track beam 301 and the track beam supporting cover beam 302 is adjusted in height such that the track function surface: the sliding surface 303 and the stator surface 304 are maintained within the installation deviation required for safe operation of the train. However, due to the length of 25m, the 187-tonne track beam 301 adopts a factory-made production process, making transportation during project implementation a difficult problem. The track setting of the magnetic floating line still selects a monorail (as shown in Fig. 1), and an elevated structure is adopted along the line. The double track rail beam 301 is empty in the middle. It is supported only by the support cover beam 302. However, in the elevated section, passengers can only use the escape tube to slide to the ground. The "work"-shaped track beam 301 also does not have measures to reduce noise and isolation.

(430km/h) 运行时产生较大的空气动力学噪声。  (430km/h) Large aerodynamic noise is generated during operation.

另外, 沿线布置的馈电电缆均设置在地面的电缆沟内, 这样就使得沿线 的电缆布置显得很凌乱, 还增加了轨道与地面之间的电缆连接, 特别是在降 雨较多的地区电缆沟内的雨水淹过了电缆而很难进行维护更换。  In addition, the feeder cables arranged along the line are all placed in the cable trenches on the ground, which makes the cable arrangement along the line seem messy, and also increases the cable connection between the track and the ground, especially in areas with more rainfall. The rain inside flooded the cable and it was difficult to maintain and replace it.

综合上述描述,现有常导高速磁浮交通系统的轨道梁布置存在以下问题: Based on the above description, the track beam arrangement of the existing normally-guided high-speed maglev transportation system has the following problems:

1 )由于高架结构的轨道梁使得逃生措施不能可靠设置,不得不提高对列 车的防火设计要求; 1) Due to the elevated structure of the track beam, the escape measures cannot be reliably set, and the fire protection design requirements for the train have to be improved;

2)沿线的电缆沟设施的维护性差,增加了电缆连接长度,还增加了额外 的工程投资;  2) The cable trench facilities along the line are poorly maintained, increasing the cable connection length and adding additional engineering investment;

3)对于轨道梁结构的控制沉降仅能通过轨道梁支座来调整,在复杂地质 条件的线路建设适应性差;  3) The control settlement of the track beam structure can only be adjusted by the track beam support, and the adaptability of the line construction under complex geological conditions is poor;

4)现有的轨道梁均采用工厂化制造技术,沉重的工厂化生产的轨道梁使 用坐标系机加工生产设备庞大, 生产工艺难度也较大, 同时也增加了轨道梁 运输困难;  4) The existing track beams are factory-made. The heavy-duty factory-produced track beams use coordinate system machining equipment, and the production process is also difficult. At the same time, it also increases the difficulty of rail beam transportation.

5 )线路的轨旁设备不得不布置在地面, 设置了许多开关站, 增加了工程 投资;  5) The trackside equipment of the line has to be arranged on the ground, and many switch stations are set up, which increases the engineering investment;

6)为了实现对线路轨道的维护, 不得不占用较宽的沿线地面, 设置维护 便道, 这样就增加了工程用地面积, 提高了工程造价。  6) In order to maintain the track of the line, it is necessary to occupy a wider ground along the line and set up a maintenance access road, which increases the area of the project land and increases the construction cost.

存在的上述问题,极大影响了现有客运高速磁浮交通系统的进一步发展。 发明的公开  The above problems have greatly affected the further development of the existing passenger high-speed maglev transportation system. Disclosure of invention

本发明的目的在于, 提出一种合适、 合理的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系 统布置方案和可行的实施方法解决上述技术问题, 实现常导高速磁浮交通系 统的优化集成和降低工程造价的技术效果。  The object of the present invention is to propose a suitable and reasonable rail system layout scheme and a feasible implementation method for the passenger maglev traffic line to solve the above technical problems, realize the optimal integration of the constant guide high speed maglev traffic system and reduce the technical cost of the project.

为了达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是提供一种客运磁浮交通线路的 轨道系统, 包含轨道梁主体结构, 具体设有  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention provides a rail system for a passenger magnetic floating traffic line, which comprises a main structure of a rail beam, and is specifically provided.

支撑箱梁;  Support box beam

设置在支撑箱梁上的承轨台; 设置在承轨台上、 用于支撑和导向磁浮列车的轨道梁; a bearing platform disposed on the support box beam; a track beam disposed on the railing platform for supporting and guiding the maglev train;

其特征在于, 上述承轨台是与上述支撑箱梁浇注为一体, 用于共同承载 磁浮列车的基本轨道结构;  The utility model is characterized in that: the above-mentioned rail-bearing platform is integrated with the above-mentioned support box beam, and is used for supporting the basic track structure of the maglev train;

上述轨道梁包含设置在承轨台上的板式轨道梁、 设置在墩柱上方相邻承 轨台之间的 π形轨道梁。  The track beam comprises a slab track beam disposed on the track platform and a pi-shaped track beam disposed between adjacent track platforms above the pier column.

上述支撑箱梁通过底部设置的可调支座可靠连接在地面的墩柱上; 通过 上述可调支座的调节装置来控制上述支撑箱梁的安装偏差。  The support box beam is reliably connected to the pier column of the ground through the adjustable support provided at the bottom; and the installation deviation of the support box beam is controlled by the adjusting device of the adjustable support.

上述支撑箱梁是拼接形成的钢梁结构; 上述承轨台是通过悍接等刚性连 接方式与上述支撑箱梁连接为一体的。  The support box beam is a steel beam structure formed by splicing; the above-mentioned bearing platform is integrally connected with the support box beam by a rigid connection manner such as splicing.

上述承轨台与上述支撑箱梁的长度相等, 在相邻承轨'台的接缝上设置上 述板式轨道梁来可靠连接。  The above-mentioned rail-bearing table is equal in length to the above-mentioned support box beam, and the above-mentioned slab track beam is provided on the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing table to be reliably connected.

上述承轨台长度短于上述支撑箱梁, 在相邻承轨台之间设置上述 π形轨 道梁来过渡支撑箱梁相邻端接缝。  The length of the above-mentioned rail-bearing platform is shorter than that of the above-mentioned supporting box girder, and the above-mentioned π-shaped rail beam is disposed between adjacent rail-bearing platforms to support the adjacent end joints of the box girder.

上述相邻承轨台之间设置的上述 π形轨道通过底部设置的活动支座可靠 连接在上述支撑箱梁上; 通过上述活动支座的高度调整来控制上述支撑箱梁 的安装偏差。  The above-mentioned π-shaped rail disposed between the adjacent rail-bearing platforms is reliably connected to the support box beam through the movable support provided at the bottom; and the installation deviation of the support box beam is controlled by the height adjustment of the movable support.

上述支撑箱梁的顶面上设置一组、 两组或多组承轨台, 分别用于磁浮列 车单线、 双线或多线运营。  A set of two or more sets of orbital platforms are arranged on the top surface of the support box beam for single-line, double-line or multi-line operation of the maglev train.

上述承轨台包含直线区间承轨台、 弯道区间承轨台; 上述直线区间承轨 台或弯道区间承轨台沿轨道线路连续设置。  The above-mentioned railing platform comprises a linear section bearing platform and a curved section bearing platform; the above-mentioned linear section or the section of the curve section is continuously arranged along the track line.

上述直线区间承轨台是内部挖空的工字形结构。  The linear section of the above-mentioned straight section is an I-shaped structure that is internally hollowed out.

上述弯道区间承轨台设为靠弯道圆心的一边较低的阶梯结构。  The above-mentioned curve section of the curve section is set to have a lower step structure on one side of the center of the curve.

上述曲线区间承轨台的阶梯结构的上表面水平, 用于与上述板式轨道梁 可靠连接。  The upper surface of the stepped structure of the above-mentioned curved section of the railing platform is horizontally connected for reliable connection with the above-mentioned slab track beam.

上述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 还包含车地通信结构, 上述车地 通信结构设置在上述支撑箱梁加宽的顶面两侧, 用于沿线安装车地通信设备 并隔离噪声。  The above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes a vehicle-ground communication structure, and the vehicle-ground communication structure is disposed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam widened for mounting the vehicle-ground communication equipment along the line and isolating noise.

上述车地通信结构包含设置在上述支撑箱梁顶面两侧边缘的侧墙和嵌入 设置在上述侧墙上的若干层电缆桥架。  The vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure includes a side wall disposed on both side edges of the top surface of the support box beam and a plurality of layers of cable trays embedded in the side wall.

上述电缆桥架上敷设的电缆上设置有金属壳体盖箱。 上述车地通信结构还包含沿轨道线间隔设置、 固定在上述侧墙上的通信 立柱和设置在上述通信立柱顶端的通信天线。 A metal casing cover box is disposed on the cable laid on the cable tray. The vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure further includes a communication post that is spaced apart along the track line, fixed to the side wall, and a communication antenna that is disposed at a top end of the communication column.

上述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 还包含设置在列车运动限界和建 筑限界之间的安全逃生结构; 上述安全逃生结构包含逃生通道, 其设置在上 述电缆桥架与上述承轨台之间的支撑箱梁两侧。  The above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes a safety escape structure disposed between the train movement limit and the building boundary; the above safety escape structure includes an escape passage, which is disposed between the cable tray and the above-mentioned rail platform Both sides of the box beam.

上述逃生通道敷设有防滑的混凝土磨面, 并在靠列车运行一侧设置安全 扶栏; 上述安全扶栏的边界设置不侵入建筑限界内。  The escape passage is provided with a non-slip concrete grinding surface, and a safety rail is arranged on the side of the train running; the boundary of the safety rail is not intruded into the building boundary.

上述安全逃生结构还包含带手扶栏杆的逃生楼梯, 上述逃生楼梯是沿轨 道线路以预定距离间隔设置, 且与上述逃生通道连通; 上述预定距离在 800 米到 1000米之间。  The above safety escape structure further comprises an escape staircase with handrails, the escape stairs being arranged at predetermined distances along the track line and communicating with the escape passage; the predetermined distance being between 800 and 1000 meters.

上述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 还包含安装平台, 用于安装轨旁 开关柜; 上述安装平台设置在承轨台的外侧适当位置, 通过部分加宽支撑箱 梁的顶面一侧形成。  The above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further comprises a mounting platform for installing the trackside switch cabinet; the above-mentioned mounting platform is disposed at an appropriate position on the outer side of the support rail, and is formed by partially widening the top side of the support box beam.

一种客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的实施方式, 包含现场施工的步骤 I 和工厂预制的步骤 II; 通过上述步骤 I现场施工依次浇注形成支撑箱梁、 承 轨台、 轨道梁; 通过上述步骤 II工厂预制的结构部件包含可调支座、 板式轨 道梁、 π形轨道梁和活动支座。  An implementation method of a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line includes step I of on-site construction and step II of factory prefabrication; forming a support box girder, a track rail, and a rail beam by sequentially casting in the above-mentioned step I; Factory prefabricated structural components include adjustable supports, slab track beams, pi-shaped track beams and movable supports.

上述现场施工的步骤 I具体包含:  The above steps of site construction I specifically include:

步骤 1-1 设置下部地面基础及墩柱;  Step 1-1 Set the lower ground foundation and the pier column;

根据线路的设计走向在地面完成基础部分之后, 现场浇注形成若干独立 的墩柱;  According to the design of the line, after the foundation part is completed on the ground, the site is cast to form a number of independent piers;

步骤 1-2 设置支撑箱梁;  Step 1-2 Set the support box beam;

在墩柱上安装可调支座后, 依次通过搭建模板和内模, 现场绑轧钢筋、 混凝土浇注、 脱模、 砼养护、 预张拉、 徐变消除张拉等工序分别完成支撑箱 梁底板和其余部分的浇注;  After the adjustable support is installed on the pier column, the support box girder bottom plate is respectively completed by the construction of the formwork and the inner mold, the on-site binding of the steel bar, the concrete pouring, the demoulding, the tamping maintenance, the pre-tensioning, the creep removal and the tensioning, respectively. And the pouring of the rest;

步骤 1-3 设置承轨台;  Step 1-3 Set up the railing platform;

通过浇注形成与支撑箱梁为一体的长度相等或短于支撑箱梁的承轨台; 上述短于支撑箱梁的相邻承轨台之间预留 π形轨道梁和梁端接缝的位置; 步骤 1-4 设置车地通信结构;  Forming a bearing platform that is equal in length or shorter than the supporting box girder by casting; the position of the π-shaped rail beam and the beam end joint is reserved between the adjacent bearing rails shorter than the supporting box girder ; Step 1-4 Set the vehicle communication structure;

浇注形成车地通信结构的侧墙; 通过预埋支撑角铁将若干层的电缆桥架 嵌入设置在侧墙上, 在电缆桥架上敷设的电缆上覆盖金属壳体盖箱; 步骤 1-5 设置轨道梁; Casting a side wall that forms a vehicle-to-ground communication structure; several layers of cable trays are embedded by supporting the angle iron Embedded on the side wall, covering the metal casing cover box on the cable laid on the cable tray; Step 1-5 Set the track beam;

在承轨台上、 与支撑箱梁等长的相邻承轨台接缝上方跨放板式轨道梁; 在梁端短于支撑箱梁的相邻承轨台接缝上, 通过活动支座固定设置 π形轨道 梁;  On the railing platform, the slab-type track beam is spanned above the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing platform with the support box beam; the beam end is shorter than the joint of the adjacent rail-supporting platform of the supporting box beam, and is fixed by the movable support Setting a pi-shaped track beam;

之后进行轨道梁的安装线形检测和精确定位的调整。  The installation of the track beam and the adjustment of the precise positioning are then carried out.

上述步骤 1-3中与上述支撑箱梁浇注为一体的承轨台, 具体包含浇注为 内部挖空成工字形的直线区间承轨, 以及具有靠弯道圆心的一边较低的阶梯 结构, 并在阶梯结构的上表面水平的弯道区间承轨台。  The above-mentioned step 1-3 is integrally formed with the above-mentioned supporting box beam, and specifically comprises a linear section bearing rail which is internally hollowed out into an I-shape, and a lower stepped structure having a side of the corner of the curve, and A curved section of the track platform at the upper surface of the stepped structure.

上述步骤 1-4中还包含沿轨道线等间隔、 通过在侧墙上预埋.固定铁, 或 是在留出基洞后采用悍接或填浇混凝土的方式固定设置通信立柱, 并在顶端 设置通信天线的步骤。  The above steps 1-4 further include fixing the iron at equal intervals along the track line, by pre-burying the side wall, or fixing the communication column by means of splicing or filling concrete after leaving the hole, and at the top Set the steps for the communication antenna.

上述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的实施方式, 还包含在轨道梁与电 缆桥架之间的支撑箱梁两侧设置防滑混凝土磨面的逃生通道, 并设置安全扶 栏的步骤; 和间隔约定距离设置与逃生通道连通的带手扶栏杆的逃生楼梯的 步骤。  The implementation manner of the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes an escape passage provided with an anti-slip concrete surface on both sides of the support box beam between the rail beam and the cable tray, and a step of setting a safety rail; and an interval distance A step of setting up an escape stair with a handrail in communication with the escape passage.

上述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的实施方式, 还包含在承轨台的外 侧适当位置,部分加宽支撑箱梁的顶面一侧形成安装平台和设置轨旁开关柜, 并相应调整车地通信结构位置的步骤。  The implementation manner of the above-mentioned rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line further includes an appropriate position on the outer side of the railing platform, partially widening the top side of the support box beam to form a mounting platform and setting a trackside switch cabinet, and adjusting the vehicle ground accordingly The steps of the location of the communication structure.

上述步骤 II中工厂预制板式轨道梁、 π形轨道梁, 具体包含依次通过支 模板、 在绑轧钢筋时定位预埋件、 浇注混凝土后, 进入砼养护期, 最后通过 机加工、 试验检查、 成品出厂运输的联合工序形成的步骤。  In the above step II, the factory prefabricated slab track beam and π-shaped track beam specifically include the stencil through the stencil, the positioning of the embedded part when the reinforced steel bar is tied, and the pouring of the concrete, and then enter the 砼 curing period, and finally pass the machining, test inspection, and finished product. The steps formed by the joint process of factory transportation.

本发明提供的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统及其实施方式, 与现有技术 相比, 其优点在于:  The rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line and the implementation manner thereof provided by the invention have advantages in comparison with the prior art:

本发明通过设置与支撑箱梁一体浇注形成的承轨台, 其在直线区间和弯 道区间均连续设置, 能够与支撑箱梁一起起到共同承载列车的作用。  The present invention is provided by integrally forming a railing platform integrally formed with a supporting box girder, which is continuously disposed in a straight section and a curved section, and can function together with the supporting box girder to jointly carry the train.

本发明由于采用预制或现场拼装、 浇注的支撑箱梁来支撑, 不必建立设 备庞大的轨道梁制造厂, 仅利用线路建设沿线较小的场地便可制造, 降低了 施工精度的要求, 因此有效降低了高速磁浮系统的工程造价。  The invention is supported by prefabricated or on-site assembled and cast support box beams, and it is not necessary to establish a huge track beam manufacturing plant, and it can be manufactured only by using a small field along the line construction, thereby reducing the requirement of construction precision, thereby effectively reducing The engineering cost of the high-speed maglev system.

本发明结合了轨道的工厂化制造技术, 制出尺寸公差较为精确的板式轨 道梁和 π形轨道梁来连接相邻承轨台的接缝, 能够对支承箱梁接缝的沉降不 均作进一步调整, 来控制列车安全运行时因沉降造成的轨道安装偏差; 也因 为板式轨道梁和 π形轨道梁重量较轻, 解决了现有沉重轨道梁运输困难的问 题。 The invention combines the factory manufacturing technology of the track to produce a plate rail with relatively accurate dimensional tolerance The road beam and the π-shaped rail beam are connected to the joint of the adjacent rail-bearing table, and the uneven settlement of the joint box girder joint can be further adjusted to control the track installation deviation caused by the settlement during the safe operation of the train; The rail beam and the π-shaped rail beam are lighter in weight, which solves the problem of difficulty in transporting the existing heavy rail beam.

本发明由于在支撑箱梁顶面两侧设置侧墙, 作为敷设沿线电缆的电缆桥 架的安装基础, 免除了现有在地面设置的电缆沟, 降低了工程造价还为沿线 电缆的维护与更换提供了便利条件; 同时侧墙和电缆桥架的渠道形构造, 也 作为隔绝引导噪声扩散的声屏障设施, 从而进一步改善了高速磁浮交通系统 沿线的环境影响条件。  The invention provides a side wall on both sides of the top surface of the supporting box girder, and serves as a mounting base for laying the cable tray of the cable along the line, thereby eliminating the existing cable ditch disposed on the ground, reducing the construction cost and providing maintenance and replacement of the cable along the line. Convenience conditions; at the same time, the channel-shaped structure of the side wall and cable tray is also used as a sound barrier to isolate the noise diffusion, thereby further improving the environmental impact conditions along the high-speed maglev transportation system.

本发明由于利用列车运行预留的限界设置了有扶手的防滑逃生通道和逃 生楼梯作为乘客疏散和设备维护的通道。  The present invention provides an anti-skid escape passage with handrails and an escape staircase as a passage for passenger evacuation and equipment maintenance due to the use of the limit reserved for train operation.

本发明由于在适当位置部分加宽支撑箱梁的顶面一侧形成安装平台, 并 设置轨旁开关柜, 去除了现有在线路地面设置的庞大开关站设施, 从而减少 占地面积, 也降低了工厂造价。 附图的简要说明  The invention forms a mounting platform by widening the top side of the support box beam at an appropriate position, and provides a rail side switch cabinet, thereby removing the existing large switch station facilities disposed on the line ground, thereby reducing the floor space and reducing the floor space. The factory cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图 1是现有一种单轨道布置的客运磁浮交通系统的结构示意图; 图 2是现有一种单轨道改进布置的客运磁浮交通系统的结构示意图; 图 3是现有一种磁浮线路的轨道梁结构截面图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional passenger magnetic maglev transportation system with a single track arrangement; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conventional passenger magnetic maglev transportation system with a single track improvement; FIG. 3 is a structural cross section of a conventional magnetic floating circuit Figure

图 4是现有一种双轨道磁浮线路系统的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of a conventional dual-track magnetic floating line system;

图 5是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的总体结构示意图; 图 6是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统在直线区间的轨道截面示意 图;  5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention in a straight section;

图 7是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统使用板式轨道梁连接接缝的 结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural view of a rail system connecting rail joint of a passenger rail maglev traffic line of the present invention;

图 8是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统在弯道区间的轨道截面示意 图;  Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention in a curved section;

图 9是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统在直线区间使用 π形轨道梁 的轨道截面示意图;  9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rail of a passenger traveling maglev traffic line using a π-shaped rail beam in a straight section;

图 10是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统使用 π形轨道梁连接接缝的 结构示意图; Figure 10 is a view showing the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention using a π-shaped rail beam to connect the joints Schematic;

图 11是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统在弯道区间设置轨旁开关柜 的轨道截面图;  11 is a cross-sectional view of a rail of a rail transit switch cabinet in a curve section of a passenger rail transit line of the present invention;

图 12是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统在直线区间设置轨旁开关柜 的轨道俯视图;  Figure 12 is a top plan view of a rail of a rail transit switch cabinet in a linear section of a passenger rail transit line of the present invention;

图 13是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的安全逃生结构的示意图; 图 14是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的逃生通道的结构示意图; 图 15是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的电缆桥架的结构示意图; 图 16是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的通信立柱的安装示意图; 图 17是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的通信立柱的另一种安装示 意图;  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the safety escape structure of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention; Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the escape route of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention; Figure 15 is a track system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the installation of the communication column of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention; FIG. 17 is another schematic diagram of the installation of the communication column of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention;

图 18是本发明客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的实施方式流程图。 实现本发明的最佳方式  Figure 18 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention

以下结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式, 在附图中均以供列车双向运 行的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统举例说明。  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line for two-way operation of a train is illustrated.

请参见图 5所示, 本发明涉及的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 包含轨 道梁主体结构、 安全逃生结构 60、 车地通信结构 50。  Referring to FIG. 5, the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line according to the present invention comprises a main structure of the rail beam, a safety escape structure 60, and a vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50.

轨道梁主体结构作为承载磁浮列车 70的基本结构部件,包含设置在地面 的若干墩柱 40、通过可调支座 11固定在墩柱 40上的支撑箱梁 10、设置在支 撑箱梁 10上的承轨台 20、 设置在承轨台 20上的轨道梁 30。  The main structure of the track beam as a basic structural component of the maglev train 70 includes a plurality of piers 40 disposed on the ground, a support box girder 10 fixed to the pier 40 by the adjustable support 11, and a support box beam 10 disposed on the support box girder 10 The railing table 20 and the rail beam 30 disposed on the railing table 20.

若干墩柱 40作为主要承重部件,设置在沿常导磁浮客运线路走向的地面 基础部分上。支撑箱梁 10是工厂预制或现场拼装的钢梁结构,也可以是现场 浇注的钢筋混凝土结构。支撑箱梁 10是上宽下窄的倒梯形,通过底部设置的 可调支座 11固定设置在墩柱 40上, 由可调支座 11的高度调节,来控制由地 面沉降等造成的安装偏差。  A plurality of piers 40 are used as the main load-bearing components and are disposed on the ground foundation portion along the normally guided maglev passenger line. The support box beam 10 is a prefabricated or on-site assembled steel beam structure or a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. The support box beam 10 is an inverted trapezoid with an upper width and a lower width. The adjustable support 11 provided at the bottom is fixedly disposed on the pier 40, and the height of the adjustable support 11 is adjusted to control the installation deviation caused by ground subsidence and the like. .

请配合参见图 6、 图 8、 图 9、 图 11所示, 沿磁浮列车 70运行方向, 支 撑箱梁 10上设置一组或两组承轨台 20,分别供磁浮列车 70单线或双线运营 时使用。 承轨台 20与下方的支撑箱梁 10是一体设置、 共同承载的, 依照支 撑箱梁 10结构的不同,承轨台 20采用与钢筋混凝土结构的支撑箱梁 10—体 浇注的方式,或是采用与钢梁结构的支撑箱梁 10焊接的方式可靠连接。沿线 路走向, 承轨台 20设置为直线区间承轨台 21 (图 6、 图 9中)和弯道区间承 轨台 22 (图 8、 图 11中), 直线区间承轨台 21的内部挖空, 使截面为"工" 字形来加强刚度; 弯道区间承轨台 22设为靠弯道圆心的一边较低的阶梯结 构; 曲线区间承轨台 20的阶梯结构的上表面水平用于与板式轨道梁 31可靠 连接。 Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 11, along the running direction of the maglev train 70, one or two sets of orbital platforms 20 are arranged on the support box girder 10, respectively, for the single or double line operation of the maglev train 70 When used. The bearing platform 20 and the lower supporting box beam 10 are integrally and jointly carried. According to the structure of the supporting box beam 10, the supporting platform 20 adopts a supporting box beam 10 with a reinforced concrete structure. The method of pouring is either reliably connected by welding with the support box girder 10 of the steel beam structure. Along the line, the railing table 20 is set as a linear section of the railing table 21 (Fig. 6, Fig. 9) and the corner section of the railing table 22 (Fig. 8, Fig. 11), and the inner section of the straight section of the railing station 21 Empty, make the section "work" shape to strengthen the rigidity; the curve section of the track platform 22 is set to be lower than the one side of the center of the curve; the upper surface level of the step structure of the curve section of the track 20 is used for The slab track beam 31 is reliably connected.

请配合参见图 6、 图 7、 图 9、 图 10所示, 承轨台 20上方设置的轨道梁 30, 作为磁浮列车 70的承载结构, 和浮起列车 70运行的导向结构, 具有较 为精确的公差尺寸。为了解决现有轨道梁 30太过沉重不方便运输的问题,如 图 6、 图 7所示, 在承轨台 20和相邻承轨台 20的接缝上一般通过设置较轻 的板式轨道梁 31来支撑列车 70, 此时承轨台 20与支撑箱梁 10的长度是相 等的; 如图 9、 图 10所示, 当承轨台 20略短于其下方的支撑箱梁 10时, 在 相邻承轨台 20之间设置较轻的 π形轨道梁 30来连接接缝, π形轨道梁 32通 过底部设置的活动支座 321与支撑箱梁 10可靠连接,通过活动支座 321进行 高度调节,使 π形轨道梁 32与两侧的板式轨道梁 31的顶面在同一水平位置, 也便于调整包括接缝沉降不均造成的列车 70安全运行的轨道安装偏差。  Please refer to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, the rail beam 30 disposed above the rail-bearing table 20, as the bearing structure of the maglev train 70, and the guiding structure of the floating train 70, which have relatively accurate Tolerance size. In order to solve the problem that the existing rail beam 30 is too heavy and inconvenient to transport, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the light rail slab beam is generally disposed on the joint of the rail table 20 and the adjacent rail table 20. 31 to support the train 70, at this time the length of the rail table 20 and the support box beam 10 are equal; as shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 10, when the rail table 20 is slightly shorter than the support box beam 10 below it, A lighter π-shaped rail beam 30 is disposed between the adjacent rail-bearing tables 20 to connect the joints, and the π-shaped rail beam 32 is reliably connected to the support box girder 10 through the movable support 321 provided at the bottom, and is highly moved by the movable support 321 The adjustment makes the pi-shaped track beam 32 at the same horizontal position as the top surface of the slab track beam 31 on both sides, and also facilitates adjustment of the track installation deviation of the safe operation of the train 70 caused by the uneven settlement of the joint.

利用支撑箱梁 10上宽下窄的结构特点, 在支撑箱梁 10加宽的顶面两侧 设置车地通信结构 50和安全逃生结构 60。 请配合参见图 5、 图 6、 图 8、 图 15所示, 车地通信结构 50包含沿轨道线路方向、 通过现场浇注固定设置在 支撑箱梁 10顶面两侧的侧墙 51。若干层的电缆桥架 52通过预埋支撑角铁嵌 入设置在侧墙 51上, 在电缆桥架 52上、 沿线敷设有馈电电缆、 网络光纤电 缆和信号电缆。车地通信结构 50还包含覆盖在电缆 521上部的金属壳体盖箱 522, 用于保护电缆 521。上述电缆桥架 52靠近轨道梁 30的一侧设置在列车 70运行时必须预留的建筑限界 82之外。  The vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 and the safety escape structure 60 are disposed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam 10 by utilizing the wide and narrow structural features of the support box beam 10. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8, and FIG. 15, the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 includes side walls 51 fixed on both sides of the top surface of the support box beam 10 by field casting in the direction of the track line. A plurality of layers of cable trays 52 are embedded in the side walls 51 by means of pre-embedded angle irons, and feeder cables, network fiber optic cables and signal cables are laid along the cable trays 52. The vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure 50 also includes a metal housing cover box 522 overlying the upper portion of the cable 521 for protecting the cable 521. The side of the cable tray 52 adjacent to the rail beam 30 is disposed outside of the building boundary 82 that must be reserved for the train 70 to operate.

车地通信结构 50还包含沿轨道线间隔设置、 固定在侧墙 51上的通信立 柱 53和设置在通信立柱 53顶端的通信天线 531 (图 16、 图 17), 从而达到 范围内通信的无死区覆盖。通信立柱 53通过在侧墙 51上预埋固定铁 511 (图 16), 或是在留出基洞后采用焊接或填浇混凝土的方式可靠连接 (图 17)。  The vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 further includes a communication post 53 disposed along the track line, fixed to the side wall 51, and a communication antenna 531 (FIG. 16, FIG. 17) disposed at the top end of the communication post 53 so as to achieve no communication within the range. Area coverage. The communication column 53 is reliably connected by fixing the iron 511 (Fig. 16) on the side wall 51, or by leaving the base hole by welding or filling concrete (Fig. 17).

车地通信结构 50作为安装车地通信设备的基础, 为列车 70安全运行提 供合适的车地通信条件, 从而降低线路占地面积、 降低工程造价, 还为沿线 电缆 521的更换和维护提供了方便。同时车地通信结构 50也作为隔绝噪声的 声屏障设施,通过若干层电缆桥架 52形成的渠道形的轨道空间能够控制列车 70运行时的噪声扩散,从而进一步改善了高速磁浮交通系统沿线的环境影响 条件。 The vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 serves as the basis for installing the vehicle-to-ground communication equipment, and provides appropriate vehicle-to-ground communication conditions for the safe operation of the train 70, thereby reducing the line footprint and reducing the construction cost, and is also along the line. The replacement and maintenance of the cable 521 provides convenience. At the same time, the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 also serves as a sound barrier facility for isolating noise. The channel-shaped orbital space formed by several layers of cable trays 52 can control the noise diffusion during the operation of the train 70, thereby further improving the environmental impact along the high-speed maglev transportation system. condition.

请配合参见图 5、 图 13、 图 14所示, 安全逃生结构 60包含沿轨道线路 设置的逃生通道 61,其利用列车 70运行预留的车辆运动限界 81和建筑限界 82之间的空间, 设置在轨道梁 30与车地通信结构 50的电缆桥架 52之间的 支撑箱梁 10两侧。 逃生通道 61敷设有防滑的混凝土磨面, 其宽度应满足相 关技术标准的 750〜1200mm要求。 还在逃生通道 61靠列车 70运行一侧设 置安全扶栏 611, 作为安全逃生的屏障。 由于上述车辆运动限界 81是列车运 行时的极限轮廓线, 而建筑限界 82是和轨道中心线垂直的极限横断面轮廓, 该空间的高度和宽度范围内不允许有任何障碍物。 所以上述安全扶栏 611的 边界设置不得侵入列车 70的限界。  Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14, the safety escape structure 60 includes an escape passage 61 disposed along the track line, which uses the train 70 to operate the space between the reserved vehicle motion limit 81 and the building boundary 82. Both sides of the support box beam 10 are between the track beam 30 and the cable tray 52 of the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50. The escape channel 61 is provided with a non-slip concrete surface, the width of which should meet the relevant technical standards of 750~1200mm. The escape barrier 61 is also placed on the running side of the train 70 as a barrier to safe escape. Since the above-described vehicle motion limit 81 is the limit contour of the train running, the building boundary 82 is a limit cross-sectional profile perpendicular to the track centerline, and no obstacles are allowed in the height and width of the space. Therefore, the boundary setting of the above-mentioned safety handrail 611 must not intrude into the limit of the train 70.

安全逃生结构 60还包含以 800〜1000米的约定距离间隔设置, 与逃生通 道 61连通的带手扶栏杆 621的逃生楼梯 62。当列车 70发生无法及时排除的 故障而停车的时候, 乘客通过列车 70上的短梯下至逃生通道 61, 进而利用 逃生楼梯 62疏散至地面。 安全逃生结构 60的逃生通道 61和逃生楼梯 62的 设置,有效利用预留的列车 70限界作为快速疏散乘客的通道,还为线路轨道 的维护提供了便利条件。  The safe escape structure 60 also includes an escape stair 62 with a handrail 621 that communicates with the escape passage 61 at an agreed distance of 800 to 1000 meters. When the train 70 stops in a failure that cannot be eliminated in time, the passenger passes through the short ladder on the train 70 to the escape passage 61, and then evacuates to the ground using the escape stairs 62. The escape route 61 and the escape stair 62 of the safe escape structure 60 effectively utilize the reserved train 70 limit as a means of quickly evacuating passengers and also facilitate the maintenance of the track.

请配合参见图 5、 图 12所示, 根据列车 70运行线路设计需要, 在直线 区间承轨台 21或弯道区间承轨台 22的外侧适当位置,部分加宽支撑箱梁 10 的顶面一侧形成安装平台, 用于设置体积较小的轨旁开关柜 90, 使轨旁开关 柜 90的边界设置不会侵入列车 70的建筑限界 82, 也不影响逃生通道 61的 空间。因此还需要相应调整处于安装平台的车地通信结构 50位置,将电缆桥 架 52和侧墙 51设置在轨旁开关柜 90的外侧。 安装平台和轨旁开关柜 90的 设置去除了现有在线路地面设置的庞大开关站设施, 从而减少占地面积, 也 降低了工厂造价。 以下结合附图 18, 以设置有双向两组承轨台 20的钢筋混凝土结构支撑 箱梁 10为例,说明本发明涉及的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统的具体实施流 程, 包含现场施工的步骤 I和工厂预制的步骤 II。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 12, according to the design of the running line of the train 70, the top surface of the support box beam 10 is partially widened at an appropriate position on the outer side of the straight section or the track section 22 of the curve section. The side forms a mounting platform for setting a smaller trackside switchgear 90 such that the boundary setting of the trackside switchgear 90 does not intrude into the building boundary 82 of the train 70, nor does it affect the space of the escape passage 61. Therefore, it is also necessary to adjust the position of the vehicle-to-ground communication structure 50 at the installation platform, and the cable tray 52 and the side wall 51 are disposed outside the track-side switch cabinet 90. The installation platform and the arrangement of the trackside switchgear 90 removes the bulk of the existing switchyard installations on the ground floor, thereby reducing floor space and reducing plant costs. The concrete implementation flow of the rail system of the passenger maglev traffic line according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 18 , taking the reinforced concrete structure supporting box girder 10 provided with the two-way two sets of rail-bearing platforms 20 as an example. Process, including step I of on-site construction and step II of factory prefabrication.

其中通过步骤 II工厂预制的结构部件包含可调支座 11、板式轨道梁 31、 π形轨道梁 32和活动支座 321。如对板式轨道梁 31和 π形轨道梁 32的结构, 首先是支模板, 在绑轧钢筋时必须定位预埋件, 然后浇注混凝土, 进入砼养 护期, 有可能这一砼养护期会是较长时间, 因此需要在工厂范围内留出较大 的堆场空地。 最后是机加工、 试验检查、 成品出厂运输等三个联合工序, 虽 然这三个工序使用的时间很短, 但关键的几何尺寸和精度控制却决定了板式 轨道梁 31和 π形轨道梁 32的质量, 以及车辆运行的安全, 所以必须严格控 制质量。  The structural components prefabricated by the step II factory include an adjustable support 11, a slab track beam 31, a π-shaped track beam 32 and a movable support 321 . For the structure of the slab track beam 31 and the π-shaped track beam 32, the first is the support template. When the steel bars are tied, the embedded parts must be positioned, and then the concrete is poured into the tamping period. It is possible that this maintenance period will be more For a long time, it is necessary to leave a large yard space in the factory. Finally, there are three joint processes of machining, test inspection, and finished product delivery. Although these three processes are used for a short period of time, the critical geometry and precision control determine the slab track beam 31 and the π-shaped track beam 32. Quality, as well as the safety of vehicle operation, must be strictly controlled.

而^在现场施工的步骤 I具体流程如下- 在步骤 1-1中完成下部地面基础及墩柱 40的施工;  And ^ in the on-site construction steps I specific process is as follows - in step 1-1 to complete the construction of the lower ground foundation and pier 40;

根据常导磁浮客运线路的设计走向在地面完成基础部分之后, 现场绑扎 钢筋, 浇注混凝土制出若干独立的墩柱 40。  According to the design of the normally-oriented maglev passenger line, after the foundation part is completed on the ground, the steel bars are tied at the site, and a number of independent piers 40 are cast by pouring concrete.

在步骤 1-2中完成支撑箱梁 10在墩柱 40上的设置。  The setting of the support box girder 10 on the post 40 is completed in steps 1-2.

在墩柱 40上固定了可调支座 11后, 利用施工现场地面简单的条型基础 和脚手架搭起预应力支撑箱梁 10的底板模板和内模,现场绑轧钢筋后依次通 过混凝土浇注、 预张拉、 徐变消除张拉、 脱模、 砼养护等工序后形成支撑箱 梁 10的底板; 之后搭起支撑箱梁 10的侧模和内模, 绑轧钢筋后以相同的工 序完成支撑箱梁 10的浇注。仅利用线路建设沿线较小的场地便可实现支撑箱 梁 10的制造, 不必建立设备庞大的轨道梁 30制造厂; 另外, 这样的支撑箱 梁 10不需要较高的施工精度要求,简单的市政道路建筑技术便可,从而降低 了高速磁浮系统的工程造价。  After the adjustable support 11 is fixed on the pier 40, the floor form and the inner mold of the prestressed support box girder 10 are set up by the simple strip foundation and scaffolding on the construction site, and the steel bars are placed on the site and then poured through the concrete. After pre-tensioning, creeping, tensioning, demoulding, tamping and other processes, the bottom plate of the support box beam 10 is formed; then the side mold and the inner mold supporting the box beam 10 are erected, and the steel bars are tied and rolled to complete the support in the same process. Casting of the box girder 10. The manufacture of the support box girder 10 can be realized only by using a small site along the line construction, without having to build a huge rail beam 30 manufacturing plant; in addition, such a support box girder 10 does not require high construction precision requirements, a simple municipality Road construction technology can be used, which reduces the engineering cost of high-speed maglev systems.

在步骤 1-3中完成承轨台 20在支撑箱梁 10上的设置。  The setting of the railing table 20 on the support box beam 10 is completed in steps 1-3.

待完成支撑箱梁 10的砼养护后,将其上表面的钢筋翻出,根据线路中心 线、直线区间或弯道区间的轨道中心线的位置支起承轨台 20的模板,现场钢 筋绑轧和定位预埋连接件后,通过浇注混凝土制成与支撑箱梁 10浇注为一体 的直线区间承轨台 21或弯道区间承轨台 22。直线区间承轨台 21和弯道区间 承轨台 22均满足车辆限界、 车辆运动限界 81的几何尺寸要求, 使直线区间 承轨台 21内部挖空成"工"字形; 使弯道区间承轨台 22呈靠弯道圆心的一边 较低的阶梯结构,并在阶梯结构的上表面水平。上述承轨台 20可以与支撑箱 梁 10长度相等, 或是略短于支撑箱梁 10且在相邻承轨台 20之间预留 π形 轨道梁 32和梁端接缝的位置。 After the support of the support box girder 10 is completed, the steel bars on the upper surface are turned out, and the template of the support rail 20 is supported according to the position of the center line of the line, the straight line section or the track center line of the curve section, and the field reinforcement is tied and rolled. After positioning the pre-embedded connector, the linear section railing table 21 or the curve section railing table 22, which is cast integrally with the supporting box girder 10, is made of cast concrete. Both the straight section bearing platform 21 and the corner section bearing platform 22 satisfy the geometrical requirements of the vehicle limit and the vehicle motion limit 81, so that the inside of the straight section railing table 21 is hollowed out into a "work"shape; The stage 22 has a lower step structure on one side of the center of the curve and is horizontal on the upper surface of the step structure. The above-mentioned railing table 20 can be combined with a support box The beams 10 are of equal length, or slightly shorter than the position of the support box girder 10 and the π-shaped rail beam 32 and the beam end seam are reserved between adjacent rail tables 20.

在步骤 1-4中完成对车地通信结构 50的设置。  The setting of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure 50 is completed in steps 1-4.

在浇注为一体的支撑箱梁 10及承轨台 20依次经过砼养护期、 徐变期、 后张力预应力张紧期后, 通过支模板、绑轧钢筋、浇注形成车地通信结构 50 的侧墙 51。通过预埋支撑角铁将若干层的电缆桥架 52嵌入设置在侧墙 51上, 在电缆桥架 52上敷设有电缆 521,并覆盖保护电缆 521的金属壳体盖箱 522。  After the pouring support beam 10 and the bearing platform 20 are successively subjected to the curing period, the creeping period, and the post tension prestressing tensioning period, the side of the vehicle communication structure 50 is formed by the supporting formwork, the tied steel bar, and the pouring. Wall 51. A plurality of layers of the cable tray 52 are embedded in the side wall 51 by means of a pre-embedded supporting angle iron, and a cable 521 is laid on the cable tray 52, and the metal casing cover box 522 of the protection cable 521 is covered.

沿轨道线等间隔、通过在侧墙 51上预埋固定铁 511, 或是在留出基洞后 采用焊接或填浇混凝土的方式固定设置通信立柱 53,并在顶端设置通信天线 531 ο  The communication post 539 is fixedly disposed on the side wall 51 at equal intervals along the track line, or the communication post 539 is fixedly disposed by welding or filling the concrete after the base hole is left, and the communication antenna 531 is disposed at the top end.

在步骤 1-5中完成轨道梁 30在承轨台 20上的设置。  The setting of the track beam 30 on the track table 20 is completed in steps 1-5.

在直线区间承轨台 21上、与支撑箱梁 10等长的相邻直线区间承轨台 21 或弯道区间承轨台 22的接缝上方跨设板式轨道梁 31 ; 在梁端短于支撑箱梁 10的相邻直线区间承轨台 21接缝上, 通过活动支座 321固定设置 π形轨道 梁 32。  The slab track beam 31 is spanned over the joint of the adjacent linear section railing table 21 or the curved section railing table 22 of the straight section of the railing table 21, which is equal in length to the supporting box beam 10; The π-shaped rail beam 32 is fixedly disposed on the joint of the adjacent straight section of the box girder 10 by the movable support 321 .

之后进行轨道梁 30的安装线形检测和精确定位的调整,在线路轨道满足 列车 70安全运行的安装公差要求后可以放行车辆。  The installation of the track beam 30 and the precise positioning adjustment are then carried out, and the vehicle can be released after the line track meets the installation tolerance requirements for the safe operation of the train 70.

其他还包含在轨道梁 30与电缆桥架 52之间的支撑箱梁 10两侧设置防滑 混凝土磨面的逃生通道 61 , 并设置安全扶栏 611的步骤; 和间隔 800〜1000 米的约定距离设置与逃生通道 61连通的带手扶栏杆 621的逃生楼梯 62的步 还有在直线区间承轨台 21或弯道区间承轨台 22的外侧适当位置, 部分 加宽支撑箱梁 10的顶面一侧形成安装平台和设置轨旁开关柜 90, 并相应调 整车地通信结构 50位置的步骤。  Others include an escape passage 61 provided with an anti-slip concrete surface on both sides of the support box girder 10 between the rail beam 30 and the cable tray 52, and a step of setting the safety rail 611; and an arrangement distance setting of 800 to 1000 meters apart The step of the escape stair 62 with the handrail 621 connected to the escape passage 61 is also at an appropriate position on the outer side of the straight section railing table 21 or the curve section railing table 22, and the top side of the supporting box beam 10 is partially widened. The steps of forming the mounting platform and setting the trackside switchgear 90 and adjusting the position of the vehicle communication structure 50 accordingly.

另外可能有其他类似的工序来完成本发明的具体技术结构, 所以未在本 发明中描述的其他手段和工序也被列为权利要求的一部分。  In addition, other similar processes are possible to accomplish the specific technical construction of the present invention, and other means and processes not described in the present invention are also included as part of the claims.

尽管本发明的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍, 但应当认识 到上述的描述不应被认为是对本发明的限制。 在本领域技术人员阅读了上述 内容后, 对于本发明的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。 因此, 本发明的 保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。  Although the present invention has been described in detail by the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications and alterations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited by the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request 1. 一种客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 包含轨道梁主体结构, 具体设有 支撑箱梁 (10) ; 1. A track system for a passenger magnetic floating traffic line, comprising a main structure of a track beam, specifically provided with a support box beam (10) ; 设置在支撑箱梁 (10) 上的承轨台 (20) ;  a track platform (20) placed on the support box beam (10); 设置在承轨台 (20) 上、 用于支撑和导向磁浮列车 (70) 的轨道 梁 (30) ;  a track beam (30) disposed on the railing table (20) for supporting and guiding the maglev train (70); 其特征在于, 所述承轨台 (20) 是与所述支撑箱梁 (10) 浇注为 一体, 用于共同承载磁浮列车 (70) 的基本轨道结构;  The utility model is characterized in that the rail receiving platform (20) is integrally formed with the supporting box beam (10) for supporting the basic track structure of the maglev train (70); 所述轨道梁(30)包含设置在承轨台(20)上的板式轨道梁(31 )、 设置在墩柱 (40) 上方相邻承轨台 (20) 之间的 π形轨道梁 (32) 。  The rail beam (30) includes a slab track beam (31) disposed on the railing table (20) and a π-shaped rail beam (32) disposed between the adjacent railing stations (20) above the pillar (40) ). 2. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 支撑箱梁(10)通过底部设置的可调支座(11 )可靠连接在地面的墩柱2. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, wherein the support box beam (10) is reliably connected to the ground pillar by an adjustable support (11) provided at the bottom. (40)上;通过所述可调支座( 11 )的调节装置来控制所述支撑箱梁(10) 的安装偏差。 (40) upper; controlling the mounting deviation of the support box beam (10) by the adjusting device of the adjustable support (11). 3. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 支撑箱梁(10)是拼接形成的钢梁结构; 所述承轨台 (20)是通过焊接 等刚性连接方式与所述支撑箱梁 (10) 连接为一体的。 3. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, wherein the support box beam (10) is a steel beam structure formed by splicing; the rail table (20) is rigid by welding or the like. The connection is integrated with the support box beam (10). 4. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 承轨台 (20) 与所述支撑箱梁 (10) 的长度相等, 在相邻承轨台 (20) 的接缝上设置所述板式轨道梁 (31 ) 来可靠连接。 4. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, wherein the rail bearing platform (20) and the supporting box beam (10) are of equal length, adjacent to the railing station (20) The slab track beam (31) is placed on the seam to securely connect. 5. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 承轨台 (20) 长度短于所述支撑箱梁 (10), 在相邻承轨台 (20) 之间 设置所述 π形轨道梁 (32) 来过渡支撑箱梁 (10) 相邻端接缝。 5. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, wherein the rail bearing platform (20) has a shorter length than the supporting box beam (10) and is adjacent to the railing station (20). The π-shaped rail beam (32) is disposed to transition the adjacent end seams of the support box beam (10). 6. 如权利要求 5所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述. 相邻承轨台 (20) 之间设置的所述 π形轨道通过底部设置的活动支座6. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 5, wherein: said π-shaped rail disposed between adjacent rail-bearing platforms (20) passes through a movable support provided at the bottom (321 ) 可靠连接在所述支撑箱梁 (10) 上; 通过所述活动支座 (321 ) 的高度调整来控制所述支撑箱梁 (10) 的安装偏差。 (321) is reliably connected to the support box beam (10); the mounting deviation of the support box beam (10) is controlled by height adjustment of the movable support (321). 7. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 支撑箱梁 (10) 的顶面上设置一组、 两组或多组承轨台 (20), 分别用 于磁浮列车 (70) 单线、 双线或多线运营。 7. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, wherein a set of two or more sets of orbiting platforms (20) are disposed on a top surface of the supporting box beam (10), respectively For maglev trains (70) single, double or multi-line operation. 8. 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 承轨台 (20)包含直线区间承轨台 (21 )、 弯道区间承轨台 (22); 所述 直线区间承轨台 (21 ) 或弯道区间承轨台 (22) 沿轨道线路连续设置。 8. The rail system for a passenger magnetic levitation traffic line according to claim 1, wherein the rail receiving platform (20) comprises a linear section bearing platform (21) and a curved section bearing platform (22); The linear section bearing platform (21) or the curved section bearing platform (22) is continuously arranged along the track line. 9. 如权利要求 8所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 直线区间承轨台 (21 ) 是内部挖空的工字形结构。 9. The rail system of a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 8, wherein the linear section railing station (21) is an I-shaped structure that is internally hollowed out. 10.如权利要求 8所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所述 弯道区间承轨台 (22) 设为靠弯道圆心的一边较低的阶梯结构。 The rail system for a passenger magnetic levitation traffic line according to claim 8, wherein the curve section railing table (22) is set to have a lower step structure on one side of the center of the curve. 11.如权利要求 10所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述曲线区间承轨台(20) 的阶梯结构的上表面水平, 用于与所述板式轨 道梁 (31 ) 可靠连接。 The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 10, wherein an upper surface of the stepped structure of the curved section bearing platform (20) is horizontally used for the slab track beam (31) Reliable connection. 12.如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 还包 含车地通信结构 (50), 所述车地通信结构 (50) 设置在所述支撑箱梁The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, further comprising a vehicle-to-ground communication structure (50), wherein said vehicle-ground communication structure (50) is disposed on said support box beam ( 10)加宽的顶面两侧, 用于沿线安装车地通信设备并隔离噪声。 (10) Both sides of the widened top surface are used to install vehicle-to-ground communication equipment along the line and isolate noise. 13.如权利要求 12所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述车地通信结构(50)包含设置在所述支撑箱梁(10)顶面两侧边缘的 侧墙 (51 ) 和嵌入设置在所述侧墙 (51 ) 上的若干层电缆桥架 (52)。 如权利要求 13所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述电缆桥架(52)上敷设的电缆(521 )上设置有金属壳体盖箱(522)。 如权利要求 13所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述车地通信结构(50)还包含沿轨道线间隔设置、固定在所述侧墙(51 ) 上的通信立柱( 53 )和设置在所述通信立柱( 53 )顶端的通信天线(531 )。 如权利要求 13所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 还 包含设置在列车(70)运动限界(81 )和建筑限界(82)之间的安全逃 生结构 (60); 所述安全逃生结构(60)包含逃生通道(61 ), 其设置在 所述电缆桥架 (52) 与所述承轨台 (20) 之间的支撑箱梁 (10) 两侧。 如权利要求 16所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述逃生通道(61 )敷设有防滑的混凝土磨面, 并在靠列车(70)运行一 侧设置安全扶栏 (611 ); 所述安全扶栏 (611 ) 的边界设置不侵入建筑 限界 (82) 内。 如权利要求 16所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 所 述安全逃生结构 (60)还包含带手扶栏杆(621 ) 的逃生楼梯 (62), 所 述逃生楼梯(62)是沿轨道线路以预定距离间隔设置, 且与所述逃生通 道 (61 )连通; 所述预定距离在 800米到 1000米之间。 如权利要求 1所述的客运磁浮交通线路的轨道系统, 其特征在于, 还包 含安装平台, 用于安装轨旁开关柜 (90); 所述安装平台设置在承轨台13. The rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 12, wherein said vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure (50) comprises a side edge disposed on a top surface of said support box beam (10) A side wall (51) and a plurality of layers of cable trays (52) embedded in the side walls (51). A rail system for a passenger magnetic levitation traffic line according to claim 13, wherein the cable (521) laid on the cable tray (52) is provided with a metal casing cover box (522). A rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 13, wherein said vehicle-to-vehicle communication structure (50) further comprises a communication column spaced along the track line and fixed to said side wall (51) ( 53) and a communication antenna (531) disposed at a top end of the communication column (53). A rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 13 further comprising a safe escape structure (60) disposed between the train (70) motion limit (81) and the building boundary (82); The safety escape structure (60) includes an escape passage (61) disposed on either side of the support box beam (10) between the cable tray (52) and the rail-bearing table (20). A track system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 16, wherein said escape passage (61) is provided with a non-slip concrete grinding surface, and a safety rail is provided on the side of the train (70). The boundary of the safety rail (611) does not intrude into the building boundary (82). A rail system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 16, wherein said safety escape structure (60) further comprises an escape stair (62) with a handrail (621), said escape stair (62) It is disposed along the track line at a predetermined distance and is in communication with the escape passage (61); the predetermined distance is between 800 meters and 1000 meters. A track system for a passenger maglev traffic line according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting platform for mounting a trackside switch cabinet (90); said mounting platform being disposed on the track platform (20)的外侧适当位置,通过部分加宽支撑箱梁(10)的顶面一侧形成。 The outer proper position of (20) is formed by partially widening the top side of the support box beam (10).
PCT/CN2010/000391 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 Track system for magnetic suspension passenger traffic line Ceased WO2011120186A1 (en)

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CN113322724A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Normal-temperature normal-magnetic-permeability floating track beam with reserved track crossing channel

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CN113322724A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-31 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Normal-temperature normal-magnetic-permeability floating track beam with reserved track crossing channel

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