WO2011116141A3 - Clean steel production process using carbon-free renewable energy source - Google Patents
Clean steel production process using carbon-free renewable energy source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011116141A3 WO2011116141A3 PCT/US2011/028737 US2011028737W WO2011116141A3 WO 2011116141 A3 WO2011116141 A3 WO 2011116141A3 US 2011028737 W US2011028737 W US 2011028737W WO 2011116141 A3 WO2011116141 A3 WO 2011116141A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hydrogen
- renewable energy
- oxy
- energy source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/023—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces wherein iron or steel is obtained in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/001—Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Systems and methods for producing steel comprise using a renewable energy source, such as solar energy, to heat a heat-releasing energy storage medium, such as MgF2. Heat from the heat-releasing energy storage medium is used to generate steam from liquid water. Next, H2 and O2 are generated from steam via electrolysis or direct thermal decomposition at >2400°C. The energy required for the electrolysis of steam may be provided from one or more renewable energy sources, such as one or more wind turbines and/or fuel cells. A fraction of the H2 and O2 formed via electrolysis is used to generate oxy-hydrogen, which is subsequently used to form steel in an oxy-hydrogen steel smelter. The oxy-hydrogen steel smelter uses iron formed in a hydrogen-based blast furnace, which uses H2 formed from the dissociation of water to reduce iron oxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31536210P | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | |
| US61/315,362 | 2010-03-18 | ||
| US38553810P | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | |
| US61/385,538 | 2010-09-22 | ||
| US201161438498P | 2011-02-01 | 2011-02-01 | |
| US61/438,498 | 2011-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011116141A2 WO2011116141A2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| WO2011116141A3 true WO2011116141A3 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
Family
ID=44649815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2011/028737 Ceased WO2011116141A2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-16 | Clean steel production process using carbon-free renewable energy source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2011116141A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5879091B2 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2016-03-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | Combined thermal power generation system |
| CN102424873B (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-01-30 | 石家庄市新华工业炉有限公司 | Method and device for solar reduction iron making |
| CN102517087B (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-11-27 | 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 | Device for coproducing coal gas during solar calcining of material |
| US9328426B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-05-03 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for generating oxygen and hydrogen for plant equipment |
| GB2507246A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-30 | David Andrew Johnston | Direct reduction of iron using a carbon monoxide-hydrogen mixture derived from carbon dioxide and water |
| KR20150063075A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-06-08 | 뵈스트알파인 스탈 게엠베하 | Method for Producing Steel |
| DE102013113950A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plant network for steelmaking and process for operating the plant network |
| DE102013113921A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plant network for steelmaking and process for operating the plant network |
| DE102013113913A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plant network for steelmaking and process for operating the plant network |
| DE102013113958A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plant network for steelmaking and process for operating the plant network |
| DE102014206423A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Apparatus and method for using electrical energy for iron production from oxidic iron ores |
| HUE057873T2 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-06-28 | Air Liquide | Method for operating an iron-or steelmaking-plant |
| WO2019042574A1 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Plant and method for the thermal treatment of solids |
| WO2019219340A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. | Method for the direct reduction of iron ore |
| ES2834923T3 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-06-21 | Doosan Lentjes Gmbh | Incineration apparatus and method |
| NL2022045B1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-06-03 | Green Vision Holding Bv | Method for generating heat from water electrolysis |
| IT201900008019A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | Tenova Spa | Method and system for the production of steel or cast materials containing iron with reduced emissions |
| MX2021014435A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2022-01-06 | Midrex Technologies Inc | DIRECT REDUCTION PROCESS USING HYDROGEN. |
| EP3736347A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-11-11 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Use of oxygen from water electrolysis in iron and / or steel production |
| WO2022119882A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Ohmium International, Inc. | System and method for reducing ore using hydrogen as a reducing agent |
| US20220274077A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | Blueshift, LLC dba Outward Technologies | Solar Concentrator Reactor for High Temperature Thermochemical Processes |
| CN113481338A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 山西晋南钢铁集团有限公司 | High-valued cascade utilization method of ethylene glycol by-product hydrogen |
| DE102022115857A1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-04 | Sms Group Gmbh | Method and device for reducing metal oxide by means of a reducing gas or gas mixture using solar thermal energy |
| CN114561499A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-31 | E&E有限公司 | Method and apparatus for producing iron with low carbon using mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen |
| DE102022201918A1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-24 | Sms Group Gmbh | Metallurgical production plant and method for its operation |
| KR102784845B1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2025-03-21 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | Hot blast stove system combined with thermochemical redox cycel for producing hydrogen |
| EP4544086A1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2025-04-30 | SMS Group GmbH | Method and apparatus for reducing metal oxide by means of a reducing gas or gas mixture generated using solar thermal energy |
| CN115522003B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-04-21 | 昌黎县兴国精密机件有限公司 | Hydrogen-rich blast furnace ironmaking system based on energy conversion and production control method thereof |
| WO2024152036A1 (en) * | 2023-01-15 | 2024-07-18 | Erthos IP LLC | Hydrox fueled polysilicon smelting and production |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3140168A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1964-07-07 | Inland Steel Co | Reduction of iron ore with hydrogen |
| US5454853A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-10-03 | Borealis Technical Incorporated Limited | Method for the production of steel |
| US5464464A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-11-07 | Borealis Technical Incorporated Limited | Method for reducing particulate iron ore to molten iron with hydrogen as reductant |
| US20050183962A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-25 | Oakes Thomas W. | System and method for generating hydrogen gas using renewable energy |
| US20090249922A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Bristlecone International, Llc | Process for the production of steel using a locally produced hydrogen as the reducing agent |
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 WO PCT/US2011/028737 patent/WO2011116141A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3140168A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1964-07-07 | Inland Steel Co | Reduction of iron ore with hydrogen |
| US5454853A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-10-03 | Borealis Technical Incorporated Limited | Method for the production of steel |
| US5464464A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-11-07 | Borealis Technical Incorporated Limited | Method for reducing particulate iron ore to molten iron with hydrogen as reductant |
| US20050183962A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-25 | Oakes Thomas W. | System and method for generating hydrogen gas using renewable energy |
| US20090249922A1 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-08 | Bristlecone International, Llc | Process for the production of steel using a locally produced hydrogen as the reducing agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011116141A2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2011116141A3 (en) | Clean steel production process using carbon-free renewable energy source | |
| Mastropasqua et al. | Solar hydrogen production: Techno-economic analysis of a parabolic dish-supported high-temperature electrolysis system | |
| WO2008016728A3 (en) | High temperature electrolysis for syngas production | |
| CN106977369B (en) | Device and method for combined preparation of methanol and ammonia by comprehensively utilizing electric energy | |
| Yadav et al. | Net energy and carbon footprint analysis of solar hydrogen production from the high-temperature electrolysis process | |
| WO2013124632A3 (en) | Methods and systems for energy conversion and generation involving electrolysis of water and hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methane | |
| SA517390615B1 (en) | Converting carbon dioxide to hydrocarbon fuel by means of a high temperature electrolyzer powered by solar radiation | |
| Adebisi et al. | Potential of producing solar grade silicon nanoparticles from selected agro-wastes: A review | |
| WO2009079462A3 (en) | Methods and systems for the production of hydrogen | |
| MX2013010741A (en) | Method for conversion of low temperature heat to electricity and cooling, and system therefore. | |
| JP2015529751A5 (en) | ||
| MY164232A (en) | Method of and apparatus for nuclear transformation | |
| WO2013019199A3 (en) | Hybrid metal oxide cycle water splitting | |
| BR112016002207A2 (en) | thermochemical conversion method of a carbonic charge to a synthesis gas containing mainly hydrogen (h2) and carbon monoxide (co) | |
| WO2010104897A3 (en) | Systems and methods of thermal-electric power generation including latent heat utilization features | |
| CN104213148B (en) | Electric field-induced conversion of water and CO2 into organic polymers | |
| TN2012000475A1 (en) | Method for increasing the efficiency of a power plant equipped with a gas turbine, and power plant for carrying out the method | |
| CN103045305B (en) | Coal gasification device and process for heating coal water slurry | |
| FR2976591B1 (en) | SIMPLIFIED REALIZATION INTERCONNECTOR MODULE FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE | |
| WO2013095310A3 (en) | Electricity, hydrogen, oxygen and methane gas production systems in seas via utilizing energy of the world itself | |
| CN105990561B (en) | Method for producing electric energy from seawater by producing metal electrodes | |
| GB201212677D0 (en) | Synthesis plant for production of organic fuels from carbon dioxide and water using solar energy | |
| CN203855410U (en) | Clean and high-efficiency natural gas utilization device | |
| UA109912C2 (en) | METHOD OF SYNTHESIS GAS PRODUCTION | |
| WO2013012989A3 (en) | Method and system for production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11756965 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11756965 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |