WO2011027850A1 - ゼラチンを含む骨再生剤 - Google Patents
ゼラチンを含む骨再生剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011027850A1 WO2011027850A1 PCT/JP2010/065108 JP2010065108W WO2011027850A1 WO 2011027850 A1 WO2011027850 A1 WO 2011027850A1 JP 2010065108 W JP2010065108 W JP 2010065108W WO 2011027850 A1 WO2011027850 A1 WO 2011027850A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/39—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- C07K14/51—Bone morphogenetic factor; Osteogenins; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bone regeneration agent and a bone filling preparation using gelatin.
- Living tissue is mainly composed of cells and extracellular matrix (polymer structure).
- the extracellular matrix secreted by the cells provides a functional hydration space and cell scaffold.
- it has a function as a reservoir for various growth factors secreted by cells, and has a significant influence on the expression and differentiation of cells. In vivo, both interact in a complex manner, affecting various life activities.
- Bone regeneration in the orthopedic region or dental region is one of the regions that are attracting much attention as an application of regenerative medicine. That is, when the bone disease is a foot or waist, it is impossible to walk, and in the case of dentistry, it is difficult to eat food.
- typical bone regeneration preparations include Infuse (a combination of BMP-2 and collagen sponge) to treat spinal injury, BioOss (deproteinized bovine ground bone) as a bone filling agent to regenerate alveolar bone, Puros (pulverized human bone), Gem21 (PDGF and ⁇ TCP), Osferion ( ⁇ TCP), and Terplag (US name: FOUNDATION, collagen sponge) are known.
- Properties required for a bone regeneration treatment preparation include: 1. Strength for maintaining the structure 2. Secure space for bone regeneration. 3. Scaffolds for bone regenerating cells 4. differentiation and proliferation of bone regenerating cells; Degradability associated with bone regeneration is known.
- the main diseases using the above-mentioned bone regeneration treatment preparation are: Ridge Augmentation, 2. Socket Preservation, 3. Periodontal bone defect regeneration 4. Implantable bone regeneration Sinus Lift is known. While the importance of scaffolding materials that promote bone regeneration in the disease is recognized, the above preparation relies on the bone re-performance of the drug (BMP and PDGF) contained in the preparation, and the function of the material is to secure space in the affected area ( In many cases, inorganic substances are widely used.
- BMP and PDGF the drug
- Non-patent Document 1 As a scaffold material (organic substance) for regenerative medicine, collagen or gelatin which is a modified body of collagen is widely used in many cases.
- a bone regeneration material it is known that highly oriented collagen plays an important role in calcification (Non-patent Document 1), and therefore, a collagen sponge is marketed as a bone regeneration material ( Tel plug (FOUNDATION, Olympus Terumo)).
- Tel plug As calcification, Olympus Terumo
- the bone prosthetic material using a collagen sponge only provides a scaffold for tissue formation, and bone is not formed with a collagen sponge alone (Non-patent Document 2).
- gelatin which is a modified form of collagen, has not been known at all for the bone regeneration effect of gelatin itself according to the knowledge so far. 1.
- Non-patent Document 3 Gelatin sponge alone inhibits bone regeneration. It is stated that gelatin does not have bone re-performance compared to collagen (Non-patent Document 4). Furthermore, it has been reported that no bone is formed even in ⁇ -TCP, which is an artificial bone component, in the same manner as gelatin sponge obtained by heat-treating collagen (Non-patent Documents 2 and 5). As described above, gelatin widely used as a regenerative medical base material is recognized as being unsuitable as a scaffold material for a bone regeneration treatment agent.
- the present invention has an object to be solved by providing a bone regenerating agent and a bone filling preparation capable of promoting bone regeneration with the filler carrier itself.
- gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen, more preferably genetically modified gelatin, has an action of regenerating bone.
- the present invention has been completed.
- a bone regenerating agent containing gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen.
- the gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen is a genetically modified gelatin.
- gelatin has a repetition of a sequence represented by Gly-XY, which is characteristic of collagen (X and Y each independently represents any one of amino acids) (a plurality of Gly-XY may be the same or different)
- the molecular weight is 2 KDa or more and 100 KDa or less.
- gelatin has a repetition of a sequence represented by Gly-XY, which is characteristic of collagen (X and Y each independently represents any one of amino acids) (a plurality of Gly-XY may be the same or different)
- the molecular weight is 10 KDa or more and 90 KDa or less.
- gelatin has a repetition of a sequence represented by Gly-XY, which is characteristic of collagen (X and Y each independently represents any one of amino acids) (a plurality of Gly-XY may be the same or different) 2 or more sequences in a molecule.
- the cell adhesion signal is an amino acid sequence represented by Arg-Gly-Asp.
- the amino acid sequence of gelatin does not contain serine and threonine.
- the amino acid sequence of gelatin does not include serine, threonine, asparagine, tyrosine, and cysteine.
- the amino acid sequence of gelatin does not include the amino acid sequence represented by Asp-Arg-Gly-Asp.
- gelatin is Formula: A-[(Gly-XY) n ] m -B (In the formula, A represents an arbitrary amino acid or amino acid sequence, B represents an arbitrary amino acid or amino acid sequence, n Xs independently represent any of the amino acids, and n Ys each independently represent an amino acid. N represents an integer of 3 to 100, and m represents an integer of 2 to 10. Note that n Gly-XY may be the same or different.
- gelatin is Formula: Gly-Ala-Pro-[(Gly-XY) 63 ] 3 -Gly (In the formula, 63 X's each independently represent any amino acid, and 63 Y's each independently represent any amino acid. The 63 Gly-XYs may be the same or different. Good.) Indicated by
- gelatin has (1) the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or (2) an amino acid sequence having 80% or more homology with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and having a bone regeneration action .
- the gelatin is cross-linked.
- the crosslinking is performed with aldehydes, condensing agents or enzymes.
- a bone filling preparation comprising the above-described bone regeneration agent of the present invention.
- a method for inducing bone regeneration comprising administering gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen to a subject in need of bone regeneration.
- gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen for the production of a bone regeneration agent or a bone filling preparation.
- the bone regenerative agent of the present invention can exhibit an excellent bone regeneration effect with the support carrier itself without using a physiologically active substance such as platelet-derived growth factor or bone morphogenetic factor.
- FIG. 1 shows an untreated HE-stained image of a rat calvarial bone defect model.
- FIG. 2 shows an HE-stained image in which bone is formed in the affected area after genetically modified gelatin powder is implanted in the affected area.
- FIG. 3 shows an HE-stained image in which porcine-derived gelatin powder is embedded in a defect affected area.
- FIG. 4 shows an HE-stained image in which collagen powder is embedded in the defect site.
- FIG. 5 shows an HE-stained image in which bovine cancellous bone (Bio-Oss (trade name), Osteohealth), which is an insoluble substrate, is implanted in the affected area.
- FIG. 6 shows an electron micrograph of the R-Gel formulation and the interior of the telplug.
- FIG. 1 shows an untreated HE-stained image of a rat calvarial bone defect model.
- FIG. 2 shows an HE-stained image in which bone is formed in the affected area after genetically modified ge
- FIG. 7 shows a rat skull defect model. Left: Macroscopic photograph, Right: ⁇ CT photograph (Micro-CT image: Tissue Eng (2007) 13 (3): 501-12)
- FIG. 8 shows a method for calculating the bone regeneration rate (analysis from a pathological specimen).
- FIG. 9 shows the change over time in the bone regeneration rate at the rat skull defect. R-Cel and animal gelatin showed superior bone regeneration rates compared to Bio-Oss Cancellous and Telplug.
- FIG. 10 shows photographs of pathological specimens (H & E staining) 1 month and 2 months after transplantation into the rat skull. R-Gel (top) and animal gelatin (bottom). In January, the bone regenerates on the surface of R-Gel and animal gelatin.
- FIG. 11 shows macrophotographs of the extraction site immediately after transplantation and 2 months later in a canine mandibular premolar extraction model.
- gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen is used as a bone regeneration agent.
- the bone regenerating agent of the present invention is characterized in that gelatin itself having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen exhibits a bone regenerating action. Therefore, in the bone regenerative agent of the present invention, it is not necessary to contain other substances having a bone regenerating action in addition to gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen. Does not contain other substances having a bone regeneration action other than the gelatin.
- the bone regeneration agent of the present invention is preferably composed only of gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen.
- the collagen may be any naturally occurring collagen, but is preferably type I, type II, type III, type IV, and type V. More preferred are type I, type II and type III.
- the collagen origin is preferably human, cow, pig, mouse, rat. More preferably, it is a human.
- the gelatin as used herein is not particularly limited as long as it has an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen.
- the gelatin has a GXY portion characteristic of collagen.
- the GXY portion characteristic of collagen is a very specific partial structure in the amino acid composition and sequence of gelatin / collagen compared to other proteins.
- glycine accounts for about one third of the whole, and in the amino acid sequence, it is one in three repeats. Glycine is the simplest amino acid, has few constraints on the arrangement of molecular chains, and greatly contributes to the regeneration of the helix structure upon gelation.
- the amino acids represented by X and Y contain a large amount of imino acids (proline, oxyproline), and occupy 10% to 45% of the total.
- the gelatin used in the present invention may be a gelatin derived from a natural animal or a genetically modified gelatin.
- the origin of gelatin is not particularly limited, and any origin such as fish, cow, pig, goat may be used.
- gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen is preferably genetically modified gelatin. Since genetically modified gelatin is an artificial gelatin rather than an animal, it is a highly biocompatible bone grafting material that avoids heterogeneous infection.
- a genetically modified gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from a partial amino acid sequence of collagen can be used, for example, those described in EP1014176A2, US6992172, WO2004-85473, WO2008 / 103041, etc. However, it is not limited to these.
- Preferred as the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is the genetically modified gelatin of the following embodiment.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is excellent in biocompatibility due to the inherent performance of natural gelatin, and is not naturally derived.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is more uniform than natural ones and the sequence is determined, the strength and degradability can be precisely designed with less blur due to cross-linking described later. It is.
- the molecular weight of the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is preferably from 2 to 100 KDa. More preferably, it is 2.5 to 95 KDa. More preferably, it is 5 to KDa. Most preferably, it is 10 KDa or more and 90 KDa or less.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention preferably has a repeating sequence represented by Gly-XY characteristic of collagen.
- the plurality of Gly-X-Ys may be the same or different.
- Gly-XY Gly represents glycine
- X and Y represent any amino acid (preferably any amino acid other than glycine).
- the GXY sequence characteristic of collagen is a very specific partial structure in the amino acid composition and sequence of gelatin / collagen compared to other proteins. In this part, glycine accounts for about one third of the whole, and in the amino acid sequence, it is one in three repeats. Glycine is the simplest amino acid, has few constraints on the arrangement of molecular chains, and greatly contributes to the regeneration of the helix structure upon gelation.
- the amino acids represented by X and Y are rich in imino acids (proline, oxyproline), and preferably account for 10% to 45% of the total.
- 80% or more of the sequence, more preferably 95% or more, and most preferably 99% or more of the amino acids are GXY repeating structures.
- General gelatin has 1: 1 polar amino acids, both charged and uncharged.
- the polar amino acid specifically refers to cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, histidine, lysine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, arginine, and among these polar uncharged amino acids are cysteine, asparagine, glutamine, serine. , Threonine, tyrosine.
- the proportion of polar amino acids is 10 to 40%, preferably 20 to 30%, of all the constituent amino acids.
- the ratio of the uncharged amino acid in the polar amino acid is 5% or more and less than 20%, preferably less than 10%. Furthermore, it is preferable that any one amino acid among serine, threonine, asparagine, tyrosine and cysteine is not included in the sequence, preferably two or more amino acids.
- the minimum amino acid sequence that acts as a cell adhesion signal in a polypeptide is known (for example, “Pathophysiology”, Vol. 9, No. 7 (1990), page 527, published by Nagai Publishing Co., Ltd.).
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention preferably has two or more of these cell adhesion signals in one molecule.
- Specific sequences include RGD sequences, LDV sequences, REDV sequences, YIGSR sequences, PDSGR sequences, RYVVLPR sequences, LGITIPG sequences, RNIAEIIKDI sequences, which are expressed in one-letter amino acid notation in that many types of cells adhere.
- IKVAV sequence, LRE sequence, DGEA sequence, and HAV sequence are preferable, RGD sequence, YIGSR sequence, PDSGR sequence, LGTIPG sequence, IKVAV sequence, and HAV sequence, and particularly preferably RGD sequence.
- RGD sequences an ERGD sequence is preferred.
- the number of amino acids between RGDs is not uniform between 0 and 100, preferably between 25 and 60.
- the content of the minimum amino acid sequence is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 4 to 30, and particularly preferably 5 to 20 per protein molecule from the viewpoint of cell adhesion and proliferation. Most preferably, it is 12.
- the ratio of the RGD motif to the total number of amino acids is preferably at least 0.4%.
- each stretch of 350 amino acids has at least 1 stretch.
- it contains two RGD motifs.
- the ratio of RGD motif to the total number of amino acids is more preferably at least 0.6%, more preferably at least 0.8%, more preferably at least 1.0%, more preferably at least 1.2%. And most preferably at least 1.5%.
- the number of RGD motifs in the genetically modified gelatin is preferably at least 4, more preferably 6, more preferably 8, more preferably 12 or more and 16 or less per 250 amino acids.
- a ratio of 0.4% of the RGD motif corresponds to at least one RGD sequence per 250 amino acids. Since the number of RGD motifs is an integer, a gelatin of 251 amino acids must contain at least two RGD sequences to meet the 0.4% feature.
- the recombinant gelatin of the present invention comprises at least 2 RGD sequences per 250 amino acids, more preferably comprises at least 3 RGD sequences per 250 amino acids, more preferably at least 4 per 250 amino acids. Contains one RGD sequence.
- the genetically modified gelatin of the present invention it contains at least 4 RGD motifs, preferably 6, more preferably 8, more preferably 12 or more and 16 or less. Further, the genetically modified gelatin may be partially hydrolyzed.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention preferably has a repeating structure of A [(Gly-XY) n ] m B.
- m is preferably 2 to 10, and preferably 3 to 5.
- n is preferably 3 to 100, more preferably 15 to 70, and most preferably 50 to 65.
- the naturally occurring collagen referred to here may be any naturally occurring collagen, but is preferably type I, type II, type III, type IV, and type V. More preferred are type I, type II and type III.
- the collagen origin is preferably human, cow, pig, mouse, rat. More preferably, it is a human.
- the isoelectric point of the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is preferably 5 to 10, more preferably 6 to 10, and further preferably 7 to 9.5.
- the genetically modified gelatin is not deaminated.
- the genetically modified gelatin does not have procollagen and procollagen.
- the genetically modified gelatin has no telopeptide.
- the genetically modified gelatin is a substantially pure collagen material prepared with a nucleic acid encoding natural collagen.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention (1) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; or (2) 80% or more (more preferably 90% or more, most preferably 95% or more) of homology with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, An amino acid sequence having a bone regeneration action; A genetically modified gelatin having
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention can be produced by a genetic recombination technique known to those skilled in the art, for example, according to the method described in EP1014176A2, US6992172, WO2004-85473, WO2008 / 103041, and the like. Specifically, a gene encoding the amino acid sequence of a predetermined recombinant gelatin is obtained, and this is incorporated into an expression vector to produce a recombinant expression vector, which is then introduced into a suitable host to produce a transformant. To do. By culturing the obtained transformant in an appropriate medium, genetically modified gelatin is produced.
- the genetically modified gelatin used in the present invention is prepared by recovering the genetically modified gelatin produced from the culture. be able to.
- the gelatin used in the present invention can be chemically modified depending on the application. Chemical modifications include the introduction of low molecular weight compounds or various polymers (biopolymers (sugars, proteins), synthetic polymers, polyamides) into the carboxyl group or amino group of the side chain of gelatin, and cross-linking between gelatins. Is mentioned. Examples of the introduction of the low molecular weight compound into the gelatin include a carbodiimide-based condensing agent.
- the crosslinking agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the present invention can be carried out, and may be a chemical crosslinking agent or an enzyme.
- the chemical cross-linking agent include formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, carbodiimide, cyanamide and the like. Preferred are formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde.
- examples of the crosslinking of gelatin include light irradiation to gelatin into which a photoreactive group has been introduced, or light irradiation in the presence of a photosensitizer.
- photoreactive group examples include a cinnamyl group, a coumarin group, a dithiocarbamyl group, a xanthene dye, and camphorquinone.
- glutaraldehyde is most preferred.
- the enzyme When performing cross-linking with an enzyme, the enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it has a cross-linking action between gelatin chains, but preferably cross-linking can be performed using transglutaminase and laccase, and most preferably transglutaminase.
- a specific example of a protein that is enzymatically cross-linked with transglutaminase is not particularly limited as long as it has a lysine residue and a glutamine residue.
- the transglutaminase may be derived from a mammal or may be derived from a microorganism. Specifically, transglutaminase derived from a mammal that has been marketed as an Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.
- Human-derived blood coagulation factors Factor XIIIa, Haematologic Technologies, Inc.
- Factor XIIIa Haematologic Technologies, Inc.
- guinea pig liver-derived transglutaminase goat-derived transglutaminase
- rabbit-derived transglutaminase manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd., Upstate USA Inc., Biodesign International, etc. Etc.
- Gelatin crosslinking has two processes: a process of mixing a gelatin solution and a crosslinking agent and a process of reacting these uniform solutions.
- the mixing temperature when the gelatin is treated with the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the solution can be uniformly stirred, but is preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably 3 ° C to 25 ° C, more preferably 3 ° C to 15 ° C, further preferably 3 ° C to 10 ° C, and particularly preferably 3 ° C to 7 ° C.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited as long as the crosslinking proceeds, but it is substantially 0 ° C. to 60 ° C., more preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably in consideration of gelatin modification and decomposition. It is 3 ° C to 25 ° C, more preferably 3 ° C to 15 ° C, still more preferably 3 ° C to 10 ° C, and particularly preferably 3 ° C to 7 ° C.
- bone regeneration is induced by administering gelatin having an amino acid sequence derived from the above-mentioned partial amino acid sequence of collagen to a subject (for example, a mammal such as a human) who needs bone regeneration. be able to.
- the bone regeneration agent of the present invention can be used as a bone filling preparation.
- the bone regenerating agent and bone filling preparation of the present invention can be appropriately determined in dosage, usage, and dosage form according to the purpose of use.
- the bone regenerating agent of the present invention may be directly administered to a target site in a living body, or distilled water for injection, physiological saline for injection, pH 5-8 buffer (phosphate system, citric acid system). Etc.) may be suspended in a liquid vehicle such as an aqueous solvent and administered by injection, coating, or the like. Further, it may be applied after mixing with an appropriate excipient to form an ointment, gel or cream. That is, the administration form of the bone regenerating agent of the present invention may be oral or parenteral (for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, etc.).
- Examples of the dosage form include orally administered drugs such as tablets, powders, capsules, granules, extracts and syrups, or injections (for example, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections). Etc.) and the like.
- orally administered drugs such as tablets, powders, capsules, granules, extracts and syrups, or injections (for example, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections). Etc.) and the like.
- the bone regeneration agent and the bone filling preparation of the present invention can be directly administered to a site where bone is deficient in the living body.
- the form of the bone regeneration agent of this invention does not have prescription
- Preparation of the bone regenerative agent and bone filling preparation of the present invention can be performed according to methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the pharmaceutical carrier when the pharmaceutical carrier is a liquid, it can be dissolved or dispersed, and when the pharmaceutical carrier is a powder, it can be mixed or adsorbed.
- pharmaceutically acceptable additives for example, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, excipients, binders, disintegrants, wetting agents, lubricants, coloring agents, fragrances
- Flavoring agents for example, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, excipients, binders, disintegrants, wetting agents, lubricants, coloring agents, fragrances
- Flavoring agents for example, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, excipients, binders, disintegrants, wetting agents, lubricants, coloring agents, fragrances
- Flavoring agents for example, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, excipients, binders, disintegrants
- the dose of gelatin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 100 mg, preferably 1 to 50 mg per 1 cm 2 of the surface area of the organism to be administered.
- Examples of the target diseases of the bone regenerating agent and bone filling preparation of the present invention include bone defects due to trauma and the like, oral surgical diseases, osteoporosis, arthropathy and the like.
- CBE3 described below was prepared as a genetically modified gelatin (described in WO2008-103041).
- the amino acid sequence of CBE3 does not include serine, threonine, asparagine, tyrosine and cysteine.
- CBE3 has an ERGD sequence. Isoelectric point: 9.34
- Amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence listing) (same as SEQ ID NO: 3 in WO2008 / 103041, except that X at the end is corrected to “P”)
- GAP GAPGLQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGPAGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGAPG
- CBE3 was used as genetically modified gelatin (hereinafter also referred to as R-Gel) unless otherwise specified.
- Example 1 (1) Preparation of genetically modified gelatin gel 3% glutaraldehyde was added to a 10% genetically modified gelatin aqueous solution so as to be 1/10 of the total amount. The final concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.3%. After pouring the mixed liquid obtained by stirring into a silicon frame (length 30 mm x width 30 mm x height 2 mm), left at room temperature for 2 hours, and then left at 4 ° C for 12 hours, A chemically cross-linked gelatin sheet was obtained. This gelatin sheet was immersed in a large excess of glycine aqueous solution for 1 hour to inactivate unreacted glutaraldehyde or aldehyde groups.
- the freeze-dried recombinant gelatin gel was powdered by a pulverizer New Power Mill (Osaka Chemical Co., LTD.). Prior to use in the following animal experimental samples, the powder was sterilized with ethylene oxide gas.
- Experimental level group group 1 deficient only group 2: genetically modified gelatin gel (about 10 mg)
- Group 3 Pig-derived gelatin (high-grade gelatin TYPE: APAT, Nippi Co., Ltd.) (about 10 mg)
- Group 4 Collagen (Telplug (trade name) ground product, Olympus Terumo Biomaterials Co., Ltd.) (about 10 mg)
- Group 5 Bovine cancellous bone (Bio-Oss (trade name), Osteohealth) (approximately 20 mg)
- the blood was lethal under anesthesia with pentobarbital and the head was removed. Histological observation of the parietal bone including the implantation site was performed by HE staining.
- Example 2 Preparation of genetically modified gelatin (R-Gel), animal gelatin preparation
- An aqueous solution containing R-Gel or animal gelatin (APAT, Nippi Gelatin, concentration: 7.5%), and glutaraldehyde (GA, 0.3%) (PH 6) was vigorously stirred, and the solution was stirred for 3 minutes while entraining bubbles.
- the resulting solution into which the infinite number of bubbles was introduced was allowed to stand at 4 ° C. overnight to obtain a gel-like solid containing a large number of bubbles.
- the obtained gel was washed twice with 0.1 M glycine aqueous solution to inactivate unreacted glycine and then washed four times with water.
- the gel washed with water was freeze-dried to obtain sponge-like R-Gel and gelatin gel.
- the sponge was pulverized by a mill to obtain a sponge-like granule having a granule size of about several hundred ⁇ m.
- FIG. 6 When the internal structure of the granules and the tell plug was observed with a scanning electron microscope, it had a similar porous structure (FIG. 6).
- Example 3 Preparation of a rat skull defect model
- a rat skull defect model used as a bone regeneration ability evaluation system was used (Tissue Eng (2007) 13 (3) : 501-12).
- the skull follows the same bone formation process (intramembrane ossification) as the alveolar bone, and is generally used for evaluation of dental bone filling agents.
- the section was sliced with hematoxylin-eosin (H & E) and a specimen was prepared by thinning a block in which the head was fixed in formalin and decalcified and embedded in paraffin.
- the pathological specimen was observed with an optical microscope, and the ratio of new bone to the defect was defined as the bone regeneration rate (FIG. 8).
- the bone regeneration ability of the preparation was evaluated based on the bone regeneration rate.
- the affected part of each rat was slightly depressed, and most of the defective part was covered with soft soft tissue, and the white and hard part seen as some new bone (regenerated bone) around the cut part. Admitted.
- the specimen was observed with an optical microscope, about 30% of the defect was covered with a thin granulation tissue one month after the operation, and bone regeneration was observed in about 10% of the defect from the existing bone.
- the bone regeneration rate increased with time, but after 3 months, the bone regeneration rate was about 30%. It can be said that the bone regeneration amount coincided with literature data (March bone regeneration rate: about 30%) Tissue Eng (2007) 13 (3): 501-12), and the model system could be constructed.
- Example 4 Evaluation of Bone Regeneration Rate in Rat Skull Deficit Portion
- the rat skull defect portion prepared in Example 3 was subjected to R-Gel preparation, animal gelatin preparation, Terprag (Olympus Terumo), Bio-Oss Cancellous (0.25-1 mm, Osteohealth).
- Collagen film BioGide, Osteohealth
- a group in which nothing was applied to the affected area was defined as Control.
- the bone regeneration rate was similar to that of Control, and remained at 30% after 3 months.
- telplug which is a collagen sponge
- R-Gel and animal gelatin bone regeneration was the same as that of Terplug until one month after transplantation, but after that, bone regeneration surpassed that of Terplug, and about 90% (1.5 times that of Telplug) after 3 months of transplantation.
- the affected part of bone regeneration was repaired with the regenerated bone. It can be said that R-Gel and animal gelatin sponge-like granules have superior bone regeneration ability compared to telplug.
- Example 5 Analysis of pathological specimens of animal gelatin and R-Gel
- gelatin gelatin
- R-Gel genetically modified gelatin
- Example 6 Preparation of a dog Socket Preservation model A model was prepared in accordance with a previous report (Araujo M et al. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 28, 123-135, 2008.). Under anesthesia, the oral cavity of the beagle dog was disinfected with isodine solution, and then the central part of the second (P2) and third premolars (P3) of both lower jaws were opened with a fissure bar. After incising the periodontal ligament around the distal teeth with a scalpel, the distal teeth were extracted using extraction forceps and an elevator.
- the extraction site (extraction fossa) was stopped by filling a cotton ball soaked with a 10-fold diluted solution of adrenaline injection (bosmin, 1 mg / mL, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). The remaining proximal dental pulp was removed with a reamer, filled with a gutter percha, and the dental pulp cavity was sealed with a root canal sealer.
- Example 7 Evaluation of effectiveness in canine model Tooth extraction site prepared in Example 6 was treated with BioOss Cancellous (0.25-1 mm, Osteo Health), Terplug (Olympus Terumo), R-Gel, and animal gelatin. The bone was filled to the top. A collagen film (Biogide, Osteo Health) was placed between the filling excluding the tell plug and the gingiva. Control did not install packing and membranes.
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Abstract
Description
好ましくは、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチンが、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンである。
好ましくは、ゼラチンが、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、分子量が2 KDa以上100 KDa以下である。
好ましくは、ゼラチンが、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、細胞接着シグナルを一分子中に2配列以上含む。
好ましくは、ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、セリン及びスレオニンを含まない。
好ましくは、ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン、チロシン、及びシステインを含まない。
好ましくは、ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、Asp-Arg-Gly-Aspで示されるアミノ酸配列を含まない。
式:A-[(Gly-X-Y)n]m-B
(式中、Aは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、Bは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、n個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、n個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、nは3~100の整数を示し、mは2~10の整数を示す。なお、n個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)で示される。
式:Gly-Ala-Pro-[(Gly-X-Y)63]3-Gly
(式中、63個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、63個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す。なお、63個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で示される。
好ましくは、架橋がアルデヒド類、縮合剤、又は酵素により施される。
本発明では、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチンを骨再生剤として使用する。なお、本発明の骨再生剤においては、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチン自体が骨再生作用を発揮することを特徴とするものである。従って、本発明の骨再生剤においては、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチン以外には、骨再生作用を有する他の物質を含む必要がなく、本発明の骨再生剤は好ましくは、上記ゼラチン以外の、骨再生作用を有する他の物質を含まないものである。即ち、本発明の骨再生剤は、好ましくは、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチンのみからなるものである。コラーゲンとは天然に存在するものであればいずれであっても構わないが、好ましくはI型、II型、III型、IV型、およびV型である。より好ましくは、I型、II型、III型である。別の形態によると、該コラーゲンの由来は好ましくは、ヒト、ウシ、ブタ、マウス、ラットである。より好ましくはヒトである。
また、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンは部分的に加水分解されていてもよい。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンはプロコラーゲンおよびプロコラーゲンを有さない。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンはテロペプタイドを有さない。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンは天然コラーゲンをコードする核酸により調製された実質的に純粋なコラーゲン用材料である。
(1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列;又は
(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と80%以上(さらに好ましくは90%以上、最も好ましくは95%以上)の相同性を有し、骨再生作用を有するアミノ酸配列;
を有する遺伝子組換えゼラチンである。
本発明の骨再生剤及び骨補填製剤は、その使用目的に合わせて用量、用法、剤型を適宜決定することが可能である。例えば、本発明の骨再生剤は、生体内の目的部位に直接投与してもよいし、あるいは注射用蒸留水、注射用生理食塩水、pH5~8の緩衝液(リン酸系、クエン酸系等)等の水性溶媒等の液状賦形剤に懸濁して、例えば注射、塗布等により投与してもよい。また、適当な賦形剤と混合し、軟膏状、ゲル状、クリーム状等にしてから塗布してもよい。即ち、本発明の骨再生剤の投与形態は、経口でもよいし、非経口(例えば静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、皮下投与、皮内投与等)でもよい。
CBE3
分子量:51.6kD
構造: Gly-Ala-Pro[(Gly-X-Y)63]3Gly
アミノ酸数:571個
RGD配列:12個
イミノ酸含量:33%
ほぼ100%のアミノ酸がGly-X-Y の繰り返し構造である。
CBE3のアミノ酸配列には、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン、チロシン及びシステインは含まれていない。
CBE3はERGD配列を有している。
等電点:9.34
GAP(GAPGLQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGPAGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPP)3G
(1)遺伝子組み換えゼラチンゲルの作製
10%遺伝子組み換えゼラチン水溶液へ全体量の1/10になるように3%グルタルアルデヒドを加えた。グルタルアルデヒドの最終濃度は0.3%である。攪拌して得られた混合液をシリコン製枠(縦30mm×横30mm×高さ2mm)に流し込んだ後、室温で2時間静置し、つづいて4℃にて12時間静置することによって、化学的に架橋したゼラチンシートを得た。このゼラチンシートを大過剰のグリシン水溶液で1時間浸漬し、未反応のグルタルアルデヒドあるいはアルデヒド基を不活性化した。続いて、蒸留水にて2回洗浄した後に凍結乾燥することによって架橋リコンビナントゼラチンゲルを得た。凍結乾燥したリコンビナントゼラチンゲルを粉砕機New Power Mill(Osaka Chemical Co., LTD.)によってパウダーを得た。以下の動物実験サンプルに用いる前に、該パウダーをエチレンオキシドガスを用いて滅菌した。
実験動物としては、10匹のSDラット(雄、10-12週齢、0.3-0.5kg)を用いた。ペントバルビタール(ネンブタール(登録商標)、大日本住友製薬)0.8ml/kgを腹腔内に投与することにより麻酔した。ラットの頭頂骨を露出し、直径5 mmの円形の骨欠損部を作製した。滅菌した遺伝子組み換えゼラチンゲル約10mgを作製した骨欠損部へ充填した後、皮膚を縫合した。
グループ1:欠損のみ
グループ2:遺伝子組み換えゼラチンゲル(約10 mg)
グループ3:ブタ由来ゼラチン(ハイグレードゼラチン TYPE:APAT、株式会社ニッピ)(約10 mg)
グループ4:コラーゲン(テルプラグ(商品名)粉砕物、オリンパステルモバイオマテリアル株式会社)(約10 mg)
グループ5:ウシ海綿骨(Bio-Oss(商品名)、Osteohealth)(約20 mg)
グループ1から5の観察結果を図1から5に示す。ブタ由来ゼラチン及び遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを用いた場合には、有意に骨形成の誘導が認められた(図2、図3)。コラーゲンや不溶性基質単独では、骨形成は促進されない(図4及び図5)。ところが、本発明のRGDモチーフを大量に含む遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを用いることにより、これまでの担体では不可能であったような骨補填材単独でもラット頭頂骨欠損部において骨形成が認められた(図2)。このことにより、副作用が考えられるBMPのような生理活性物質を用いなくても、効果的に骨形成が可能であることが示された。
R-Gelまたは動物ゼラチン(APAT、ニッピゼラチン社製、濃度:7.5%)、およびグルタルアルデヒド(GA、0.3%)を含む水溶液(pH6)を激しく攪拌し、気泡を巻き込みながら溶液を3分間攪拌した。得られた無数の気泡が導入された溶液を4℃にて終夜静置させることで、多数の気泡を含むゲル状の固体を得た。得られたゲルを0.1Mグリシン水溶液にて2回洗浄し、未反応のグリシンを失活させた後、水にて4回洗浄した。該水にて洗浄されたゲルを凍結乾燥し、スポンジ状のR-Gelおよびゼラチンゲルを得た。該スポンジをミルにて粉砕し、数百μm程度の顆粒サイズのスポンジ状顆粒を得た。該顆粒およびテルプラグの内部構造を走査型電子顕微鏡にて観察すると、同様の多孔質構造を有した(図6)。
R- Gel の骨再生能を評価するために、骨再生能評価系として用いられているラット頭蓋骨欠損モデルを用いた(Tissue Eng (2007) 13(3):501-12)。頭蓋骨は歯槽骨と同様の骨形成過程(膜内骨化)を辿り、一般的に歯科骨補填剤の評価に用いられている。
実施例3にて作製したラット頭蓋骨欠損部分にR-Gel製剤、動物ゼラチン製剤、テルプラグ(オリンパステルモ社)、Bio-Oss Cancellous (0.25-1 mm, Osteohealth社)を移植した。顆粒剤型であるR-Gel、動物ゼラチンおよびBio-Oss Cancellous 上部にコラーゲン製膜(BioGide、Osteohealth社)を設置し、顆粒が患部から飛散しないようにした。また、患部に何も適用しない群をControlとした。
動物ゼラチン(ゼラチン)と遺伝子組み換えゼラチン(R-Gel)による骨再生をより詳細に解析するため、それぞれの基材周囲および再生骨の組織の形態を解析した(図10)。移植1ヶ月後、R-Gel、ゼラチン両基材の表面に多数の骨芽細胞が存在し、新生骨を認め両者の組織像に大きな違いを認めなかった。
モデルの作製は既報(Araujo M et al. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 28, 123-135, 2008.)に従って実施した。麻酔下、ビーグル犬の口腔内をイソジン液にて消毒した後、両下顎の第2(P2)および第3小臼歯(P3)の中央部を裂溝バーにより切開した。遠位部の歯周辺の歯周靭帯をメスにて切開した後、遠位部の歯を抜歯鉗子、エレベーターを用いて抜歯した。抜歯部位(抜歯窩)にアドレナリン注射液(ボスミン・注1mg/mL、第一三共株式会社)の10倍希釈液を浸した綿球を詰めることで止血した。残存している近位部の歯の歯髄をリーマーにて除去した後、ガッターパーチャを充填し、歯根管シーラーにて歯髄腔をシールした。
実施例6にて作製した抜歯部位にBioOss Cancellous(0.25-1 mm,オステオヘルス社)、テルプラグ(オリンパステルモ社)、R-Gel、および動物ゼラチンを歯槽骨頂まで充填した。該テルプラグを除く充填物と歯肉の間にコラーゲン製膜(Biogide、オステオヘルス社)を設置した。Controlは充填物および膜を設置しなかった。
Claims (15)
- コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチンを含む骨再生剤。
- コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有するゼラチンが、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンである、請求項1に記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンが、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、分子量が2 KDa以上100 KDa以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンが、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、分子量が10 KDa以上90 KDa以下である、請求項1から3の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンが、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、細胞接着シグナルを一分子中に2配列以上含む、請求項1から4の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- 細胞接着シグナルがArg-Gly-Aspで示されるアミノ酸配列である、請求項5に記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、セリン及びスレオニンを含まない、請求項1から6の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン、チロシン、及びシステインを含まない、請求項1から7の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンのアミノ酸配列が、Asp-Arg-Gly-Aspで示されるアミノ酸配列を含まない、請求項1から8の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンが、
式:A-[(Gly-X-Y)n]m-B
(式中、Aは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、Bは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、n個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、n個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、nは3~100の整数を示し、mは2~10の整数を示す。なお、n個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)で示される、請求項1から9の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。 - ゼラチンが、
式:Gly-Ala-Pro-[(Gly-X-Y)63]3-Gly
(式中、63個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、63個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す。なお、63個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で示される、請求項1から10の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。 - ゼラチンが、(1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列、又は(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と80%以上の相同性を有し、骨再生作用を有するアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1から11の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- ゼラチンが架橋されている、請求項1から12の何れかに記載の骨再生剤。
- 架橋がアルデヒド類、縮合剤、又は酵素により施される、請求項13に記載の骨再生剤。
- 請求項1から14の何れかに記載の骨再生剤を含む、骨補填製剤。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2773062A CA2773062C (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | A bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin |
| US13/394,263 US8987204B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | Bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin |
| CN201080039114.7A CN102625717B (zh) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | 包含明胶的骨再生剂 |
| CN201610111486.5A CN105753970B (zh) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | 包含明胶的骨再生剂 |
| EP18162307.5A EP3391913B1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | A bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin |
| EP10813797.7A EP2478923B1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | A bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin |
| JP2011529950A JP5642685B2 (ja) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | ゼラチンを含む骨再生剤 |
| US14/629,135 US9968661B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-02-23 | Bone regeneration agent including gelatin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2009-204218 | 2009-09-04 | ||
| JP2009204218 | 2009-09-04 | ||
| JP2010196678 | 2010-09-02 | ||
| JP2010-196678 | 2010-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/394,263 A-371-Of-International US8987204B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | Bone regeneration agent comprising gelatin |
| US14/629,135 Division US9968661B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-02-23 | Bone regeneration agent including gelatin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2011027850A1 true WO2011027850A1 (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/065108 Ceased WO2011027850A1 (ja) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | ゼラチンを含む骨再生剤 |
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US8987204B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP3391913B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5642685B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN105753970B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2773062C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011027850A1 (ja) |
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| WO2013137268A1 (ja) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 組織修復材の製造方法 |
| JP2013202213A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Fujifilm Corp | 硬組織再生用材料 |
| JP2014521098A (ja) * | 2011-07-20 | 2014-08-25 | ノルディック・ビオサイエンス・エー/エス | 病理学バイオマーカーアッセイ |
| WO2014141877A1 (ja) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 組織修復材 |
| EP2543398A4 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-09-24 | Fujifilm Corp | CELL SUPPORTING BODY AND BONE REGENERATING MATERIAL |
| EP2692734A4 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-11-12 | Fujifilm Corp | Cell Adhesion |
| JP2016188235A (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-11-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞と生体適合性高分子を含む組成物 |
| WO2017213170A1 (ja) | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ゼラチン成形体の製造方法及びゼラチン成形体 |
| WO2021020268A1 (ja) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 生体移植材料 |
| JPWO2020050205A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-08-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ゲル形成キット、ゲルおよびゲルの製造方法 |
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| CN105753970B (zh) * | 2009-09-04 | 2023-06-23 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 包含明胶的骨再生剂 |
| US9597432B2 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2017-03-21 | Fujifilm Corporation | Cell construct comprising polymer blocks having biocompatibility and cells |
| US8784908B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-07-22 | Vivex Biomedical, Inc. | Composition of a bone repair mixture |
| US8962044B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-02-24 | Vivex Biomedical, Inc. | Radiopaque bone repair mixture and method of use |
| WO2016148246A1 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 軟骨再生材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP6586160B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 | 2019-10-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 軟骨再生材料 |
| JP6728350B2 (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2020-07-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | リン酸カルシウム成形体の製造方法、リン酸カルシウム成形体及び移植用材料 |
| GB201620204D0 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-01-11 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Hydrogels |
| JP6865265B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-04-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞塊または細胞構造体の包埋剤、細胞塊または細胞構造体含有組成物およびキット |
| WO2024038721A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 歯槽骨及び歯根膜の再生材、並びに歯槽骨及び歯根膜の再生材の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2478923A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| US20150165001A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| CN102625717A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
| EP3391913B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
| JP5642685B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
| CA2773062C (en) | 2017-04-18 |
| US8987204B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| JPWO2011027850A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| EP2478923A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| EP3391913A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
| CA2773062A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| EP3028723A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105753970A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105753970B (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
| US20120165263A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| JP5970046B2 (ja) | 2016-08-17 |
| JP2015033635A (ja) | 2015-02-19 |
| EP2478923B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| US9968661B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN102625717B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
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