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WO2011026630A3 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von sauerstoff bei der dampfreformierung von biomasse - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von sauerstoff bei der dampfreformierung von biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026630A3
WO2011026630A3 PCT/EP2010/005408 EP2010005408W WO2011026630A3 WO 2011026630 A3 WO2011026630 A3 WO 2011026630A3 EP 2010005408 W EP2010005408 W EP 2010005408W WO 2011026630 A3 WO2011026630 A3 WO 2011026630A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen
biomass
steam reforming
fluidized
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2010/005408
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011026630A2 (de
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to UAA201202486A priority Critical patent/UA107359C2/ru
Priority to CA2772981A priority patent/CA2772981A1/en
Priority to US13/393,698 priority patent/US8932373B2/en
Priority to BR112012004825A priority patent/BR112012004825A2/pt
Priority to SG2012015608A priority patent/SG178614A1/en
Priority to CN201080039419.8A priority patent/CN102625821B/zh
Priority to JP2012527238A priority patent/JP5827230B2/ja
Priority to EP10757567A priority patent/EP2473581A2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to RU2012112833/05A priority patent/RU2555889C2/ru
Publication of WO2011026630A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011026630A2/de
Publication of WO2011026630A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011026630A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US14/504,934 priority patent/US9404651B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00522—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • C10J2300/1276—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes by electricity, e.g. resistor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2700/00—Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
    • F23C2700/04—Combustion apparatus using gaseous fuel
    • F23C2700/043—Combustion apparatus using gaseous fuel for surface combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Dargestellt und beschrieben wird eine Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Sauerstoff zur thermochemischen Vergasung von Biomasse in mindestens einem Wirbelschichtreaktor, wobei im Wirbelbett des Wirbelschichtreaktors eine Heizeinrichtung angeordnet ist und wobei der Wirbelschichtreaktor durch mindestens teilweise Oxidation eines brennbaren Gases mit Sauerstoff beheizbar ist.
PCT/EP2010/005408 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von sauerstoff bei der dampfreformierung von biomasse Ceased WO2011026630A2 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012527238A JP5827230B2 (ja) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 バイオマスの水蒸気改質で酸素を使用するための方法及び装置
US13/393,698 US8932373B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Method and device for using oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass
BR112012004825A BR112012004825A2 (pt) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 processo e dispositivo para usar oxigênio na reforma de vapor de biomassa
SG2012015608A SG178614A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Method and device for using oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass
CN201080039419.8A CN102625821B (zh) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 利用氧气进行生物质蒸汽重整的方法和装置
UAA201202486A UA107359C2 (ru) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Способ и устройство для использования кислорода в паровом риформинге биомассы
CA2772981A CA2772981A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Method and device for use of oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass
EP10757567A EP2473581A2 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von sauerstoff bei der dampfreformierung von biomasse
RU2012112833/05A RU2555889C2 (ru) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Способ и устройство для использования кислорода при парореформинге биомассы
US14/504,934 US9404651B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2014-10-02 Method and device for using oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009039920.8 2009-09-03
DE102009039920A DE102009039920A1 (de) 2009-09-03 2009-09-03 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Sauerstoff bei der Dampfreformierung von Biomasse

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/393,698 A-371-Of-International US8932373B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Method and device for using oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass
US14/504,934 Division US9404651B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2014-10-02 Method and device for using oxygen in the steam reforming of biomass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011026630A2 WO2011026630A2 (de) 2011-03-10
WO2011026630A3 true WO2011026630A3 (de) 2011-12-01

Family

ID=43536051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/005408 Ceased WO2011026630A2 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-09-03 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nutzung von sauerstoff bei der dampfreformierung von biomasse

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US8932373B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2473581A2 (de)
JP (1) JP5827230B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20120073234A (de)
CN (1) CN102625821B (de)
BR (1) BR112012004825A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2772981A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102009039920A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2555889C2 (de)
SG (2) SG10201405442VA (de)
TW (1) TW201113479A (de)
UA (1) UA107359C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011026630A2 (de)

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EP2607301A1 (de) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erdgasreformierung
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DE102013101368B4 (de) * 2013-02-12 2023-04-27 Gidara Energy B.V. Wirbelschichtvergaser
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US20160076774A1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-17 Colorado State University Research Foundation Side-Feed Forced-Air Biomass Burning Cookstove
KR101895891B1 (ko) 2016-09-22 2018-09-07 한국에너지기술연구원 가스화 반응 및 혼합 효율을 향상시키기 위한 바이오매스 내부순환 유동층 가스화 장치
CN108794294B (zh) * 2017-04-27 2020-12-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 流化床气体分布器、应用其的反应器及生产对二甲苯联产低碳烯烃的方法
CN108786669B (zh) 2017-04-27 2021-01-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 流化床气体分布器、应用其的反应器及生产对二甲苯联产低碳烯烃的方法
NL2021739B1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-05-07 Milena Olga Joint Innovation Assets B V Reactor for producing a synthesis gas from a fuel
CN112517621A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-19 吉林大学 一种用于污染土壤原位热脱附加热装置中的加热管
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RU2012112833A (ru) 2013-10-10
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CN102625821B (zh) 2015-09-16
US8932373B2 (en) 2015-01-13
SG178614A1 (en) 2012-04-27
EP2473581A2 (de) 2012-07-11
US20150079525A1 (en) 2015-03-19
JP5827230B2 (ja) 2015-12-02
KR20120073234A (ko) 2012-07-04
CA2772981A1 (en) 2011-03-10
US9404651B2 (en) 2016-08-02
BR112012004825A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
RU2555889C2 (ru) 2015-07-10
SG10201405442VA (en) 2014-10-30
US20120217440A1 (en) 2012-08-30
UA107359C2 (ru) 2014-12-25
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