WO2011023218A1 - Enclosure for facades with climatising functions - Google Patents
Enclosure for facades with climatising functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011023218A1 WO2011023218A1 PCT/EP2009/060868 EP2009060868W WO2011023218A1 WO 2011023218 A1 WO2011023218 A1 WO 2011023218A1 EP 2009060868 W EP2009060868 W EP 2009060868W WO 2011023218 A1 WO2011023218 A1 WO 2011023218A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- climatising
- functions
- fagades
- control element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Definitions
- the object of the present invention relates to an enclosure for fagades with climatising functions.
- enclosures for fagades with climatising purposes known as Trombe walls, which comprise an outer layer transparent to solar radiation and another, absorbent, inner layer or fagade element delimiting a thermal chamber or space between the two layers which can be communicated by its upper and lower end with the room to be climatised, and having distributing means at its upper end capable of directing the hot air generated in the chamber, ascending by convection, towards the interior of the room (heating) or towards the exterior (cooling), combined in the second case with a complementary entrance of cold air.
- These distributing means are also capable of simultaneously directing the air flow towards the interior and exterior, or remaining closed in both directions.
- elements favouring the uptake and storage of a greater amount of heat stemming from the sunlight can be included: for example, dark-coloured conductor or refractory material parts, deposits containing a volume of a liquid capable of storing heat, which can even be in communication with other volumes of liquid stored in reserve deposits in other locations.
- the SAV window system is also known, which consists of two separate glass panes wherebetween the corresponding circulation chamber is defined and wherein a Venetian blind is disposed, in addition to upper and lower openings to allow the circulation of air through said window, in a similar manner to that of the Trombe wall but implemented in windows.
- Venetian blinds are normally unfolded in warm seasons to avoid the incidence of direct sunlight on the inner pane, due to which the air that passes through the blind is heated and the heat extraction required is not achieved.
- the constitution of the enclosure for fagades with climatising functions of the invention improves the regulation of climatisation and, in general, lowers enclosure transmittance value.
- the enclosure comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer and another transparent inner layer, wherebetween a ventilated chamber is defined by means of an upper access and lower access.
- fans may be included, which can be reversible or not, which allows acceleration of the air flow in order to increase performance, or creation of ventilation flows by suction or ejection.
- the main enhancement comprised by the invention consists in disposing an adjustable solar control element between the two panes of the outer layer, such as Venetian blind-type directional shades or slats.
- this solar control element is not in direct contact with the air that fills the chamber, so that when said air is heated as a result of solar radiation it does not heat further the air circulating within said chamber.
- the invention envisages that the enclosure can be prefabricated in modules, which may be complete, including all the enclosure elements, or separate modules that include different parts of the enclosure.
- the enclosure will have a passage zone connected to the air conditioning system of the building, normally enabled in the upper part thereof, which will allow reduction of thermal jump, thereby enhancing energy efficiency in the building.
- the possible inclusion has been envisaged, in combination with the mobile elements of the enclosure, such as solar control, traps and fans, of wireless detectors that are integrated in and form part of the building's domotic system, which allow monitoring of environmental conditions and will determine the activation of actuators that will act on the control mechanisms of the position of, for example, solar control elements, in addition to acting on the fan engines.
- the mobile elements of the enclosure such as solar control, traps and fans, of wireless detectors that are integrated in and form part of the building's domotic system, which allow monitoring of environmental conditions and will determine the activation of actuators that will act on the control mechanisms of the position of, for example, solar control elements, in addition to acting on the fan engines.
- Figures 1 and 2 show two sectional views of en enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of a roll-up blind in its retracted and extended positions, respectively, can be observed.
- Figures 3 and 4 show two sectional views of a modular enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of slats in their opened and closed positions, respectively, can be observed.
- the enclosure (1 ) for fagades of the invention comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer (2) formed of two panes (2a, 2b) and a second transparent single-glazed inner layer (3), wherebetween a chamber (4) is defined wherethrough an air flow contributing to the climatisation of the room (5) located in the interior of the enclosure circulates.
- Said chamber (4) has an outer upper access (8) and an inner lower access (7) with their corresponding traps (15) that communicate the interior room (5) with the exterior (6), for selective exit of the air flow.
- the invention envisages the installation of an adjustable solar control element (12, 13) between the two panes (2a, 2b), which typically consists of directional slats (12), as can be observed in figures 3 and 4, or preferably of shades (13), normally roll-up, as can be observed in figures 1 and 2, which allow additional regulations to be made.
- Actuation of the solar control element (12, 13) can be manual or automated.
- the enclosure will include fans (14) that favour air circulation.
- the invention envisages the optional modular constitution of the enclosure (1 ), which facilitates assembly thereof and lowers costs.
- the enclosure in its modular configuration, which groups together the outer (2) and inner (3) layers, the two accesses (7, 8) and their traps (15), mounted on a structural frame (18).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
It comprises a transparent outer layer (2) having two panes (2a, 2b) and another transparent inner layer (3), wherebetween a chamber (4) ventilated by means of an outer upper access (8) and an inner lower access (7) is defined, having traps (15) that communicate an interior room (5) with the exterior (6) for climatisation purposes. It has been envisaged that an adjustable solar control element (12, 13) consisting of slats (12) or shades (13) which, due to their location, do not interfere with the temperature of the air circulating through the chamber (4), will be disposed between the two panes (2a, 2b) of the outer layer (2). Preferably, the enclosure is modular and mounts the previously described elements on a structural frame (18).
Description
ENCLOSURE FOR FACADES WITH CLIMATISING FUNCTIONS
Description
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention relates to an enclosure for fagades with climatising functions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
At present, enclosures for fagades with climatising purposes, known as Trombe walls, are known to exist, which comprise an outer layer transparent to solar radiation and another, absorbent, inner layer or fagade element delimiting a thermal chamber or space between the two layers which can be communicated by its upper and lower end with the room to be climatised, and having distributing means at its upper end capable of directing the hot air generated in the chamber, ascending by convection, towards the interior of the room (heating) or towards the exterior (cooling), combined in the second case with a complementary entrance of cold air. These distributing means are also capable of simultaneously directing the air flow towards the interior and exterior, or remaining closed in both directions.
In the interior of the thermal space, or in its internal layer, elements favouring the uptake and storage of a greater amount of heat stemming from the sunlight can be included: for example, dark-coloured conductor or refractory material parts, deposits containing a volume of a liquid capable of storing heat, which can even be in communication with other volumes of liquid stored in reserve deposits in other locations.
These configurations, applied to one or more floors in a building, reduce the energy requirements for climatisation thereof, and can even implement centralized systems to govern their different elements: air flow distributors, fans to accelerate the passage of air through the chamber, etc.
This type of enclosure, in addition to its contribution to climatisation, also lowers transmittance (heat exchange with the exterior) with respect to traditional enclosures, with more favourable values when the outer layer
consists of double glazing.
However, we are aware of the difficulty of regulating the effectiveness of climatisation, a drawback that is accentuated in continental climates, which exhibit considerable variations in temperature.
The SAV window system is also known, which consists of two separate glass panes wherebetween the corresponding circulation chamber is defined and wherein a Venetian blind is disposed, in addition to upper and lower openings to allow the circulation of air through said window, in a similar manner to that of the Trombe wall but implemented in windows. Venetian blinds are normally unfolded in warm seasons to avoid the incidence of direct sunlight on the inner pane, due to which the air that passes through the blind is heated and the heat extraction required is not achieved.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The constitution of the enclosure for fagades with climatising functions of the invention improves the regulation of climatisation and, in general, lowers enclosure transmittance value.
In accordance with the invention, the enclosure comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer and another transparent inner layer, wherebetween a ventilated chamber is defined by means of an upper access and lower access.
In order to regulate air flow circulation, fans may be included, which can be reversible or not, which allows acceleration of the air flow in order to increase performance, or creation of ventilation flows by suction or ejection.
The main enhancement comprised by the invention consists in disposing an adjustable solar control element between the two panes of the outer layer, such as Venetian blind-type directional shades or slats.
Therefore, this solar control element is not in direct contact with the air that fills the chamber, so that when said air is heated as a result of solar radiation it does not heat further the air circulating within said chamber.
The invention envisages that the enclosure can be prefabricated in
modules, which may be complete, including all the enclosure elements, or separate modules that include different parts of the enclosure.
Both in the case of the modular enclosure solution and the solution wherein the enclosure is composed of several independent parts, it has been envisaged that the enclosure will have a passage zone connected to the air conditioning system of the building, normally enabled in the upper part thereof, which will allow reduction of thermal jump, thereby enhancing energy efficiency in the building.
On the other hand, the possible inclusion has been envisaged, in combination with the mobile elements of the enclosure, such as solar control, traps and fans, of wireless detectors that are integrated in and form part of the building's domotic system, which allow monitoring of environmental conditions and will determine the activation of actuators that will act on the control mechanisms of the position of, for example, solar control elements, in addition to acting on the fan engines.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For the purpose of complementing this description and helping to better understand the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings in accordance with a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof has been included as an integral part of this description, in which the following have been represented in an illustrative and non-limiting manner:
Figures 1 and 2 show two sectional views of en enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of a roll-up blind in its retracted and extended positions, respectively, can be observed.
Figures 3 and 4 show two sectional views of a modular enclosure for fagades wherein the solar control element consisting of slats in their opened and closed positions, respectively, can be observed.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
The enclosure (1 ) for fagades of the invention comprises a transparent double-glazed outer layer (2) formed of two panes (2a, 2b) and a second transparent single-glazed inner layer (3), wherebetween a
chamber (4) is defined wherethrough an air flow contributing to the climatisation of the room (5) located in the interior of the enclosure circulates.
Said chamber (4) has an outer upper access (8) and an inner lower access (7) with their corresponding traps (15) that communicate the interior room (5) with the exterior (6), for selective exit of the air flow.
The invention envisages the installation of an adjustable solar control element (12, 13) between the two panes (2a, 2b), which typically consists of directional slats (12), as can be observed in figures 3 and 4, or preferably of shades (13), normally roll-up, as can be observed in figures 1 and 2, which allow additional regulations to be made. Actuation of the solar control element (12, 13) can be manual or automated.
If the shades (13) are retracted or the slats (12) opened, as represented in figures 1 and 3, this situation normally corresponds to the need to take advantage of sunlight. The solar control element (12, 13) disposed on the outer layer (2) does not interfere with this air flow and therefore there is no heat exchange therewith.
If the shades (13) are extended or the slats (13) closed, as represented in figures 2 and 4, this situation corresponds to the need to avoid the passage of sunlight. The air circulating through the chamber (4) is not heated by the solar control element (12, 13), as happened in other solutions, as said solar control element (12, 13) is not located inside the chamber, but rather in the outer layer (2).
Optionally, it is envisaged that, as in figure"! , the enclosure will include fans (14) that favour air circulation.
Likewise, the invention envisages the optional modular constitution of the enclosure (1 ), which facilitates assembly thereof and lowers costs. For example, in figures 3 and 4 we can observe the enclosure in its modular configuration, which groups together the outer (2) and inner (3) layers, the two accesses (7, 8) and their traps (15), mounted on a structural frame (18).
Claims
1. Enclosure (1 ) for fagades with climatising functions, which comprises a transparent outer layer (2) having two panes (2a, 2b) and another transparent inner layer (3), wherebetween a chamber (4) ventilated by means of an outer upper access (8) and an inner lower access (7) is defined, with traps (15) that communicate an interior room (5) with the exterior (6) for climatisation purposes, characterised in that an adjustable solar control element (12, 13) is disposed between the two panes (2a, 2b) of the outer layer (2).
2. Enclosure (1 ) for fagades with climatising functions, according to claim 1 , characterised in that the adjustable solar control element (12, 13) consists of a shade (13).
3. Enclosure (1 ) for fagades with climatising functions, according to claim 2, characterised in that the shade (13) is of the roll-up type.
4. Enclosure (1 ) for fagades with climatising functions, according to claim 1 , characterised in that the adjustable solar control element (12, 13) consists of directional slats (12).
5. Enclosure (1 ) for fagades with climatising functions, according to claim 1 , characterised in that the outer (2) and inner (3) layers, the two accesses (7, 8) and their traps (17) are mounted on a structural frame (18), constituting a modular assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/060868 WO2011023218A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Enclosure for facades with climatising functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/060868 WO2011023218A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Enclosure for facades with climatising functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011023218A1 true WO2011023218A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
Family
ID=42333573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/060868 Ceased WO2011023218A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Enclosure for facades with climatising functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2011023218A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2387278A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-19 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | MODULAR GLASSED PANEL FOR BUILDINGS. |
| EP3059377A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | UAB "Saules Vejo Aruodal" | Venetian blind with an airflow-forming structural element and methods of its attachment |
| RU2713665C1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научно-исследовательское учреждение "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт реставрации" (ФГБНИУ "ГОСНИИР") | Aeration device for monuments of civil and church architecture with improved protection from wind and atmospheric precipitation |
| RU204979U1 (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЕЗА" | WALL JALULUS SMOKE HATCH |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3590913A (en) * | 1967-07-04 | 1971-07-06 | Sulver Brothers Ltd | Wall element having means for selective heating and cooling thereof |
| FR2493391A1 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Sorapi Sarl | Ventilation unit for solar ray collecting window - has ducted surround with valves distributing warm air captured by shutters |
| JPS5855185U (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-14 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Window sash with solar shading fan |
| US4382436A (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1983-05-10 | Hager I Vincent | Solar window |
| US4577619A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1986-03-25 | Howe Jr William C | Energy efficient window and skylight assemblies |
| JPH07145687A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-06 | Fujita Corp | Double glazing in the building |
| US20080032620A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Purdue Research Foundation | Ventilated window for indoor air quality improvement in buildings |
| CN201190510Y (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-02-04 | 戚荣生 | Heat absorption big window for novel buildings |
-
2009
- 2009-08-24 WO PCT/EP2009/060868 patent/WO2011023218A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3590913A (en) * | 1967-07-04 | 1971-07-06 | Sulver Brothers Ltd | Wall element having means for selective heating and cooling thereof |
| FR2493391A1 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-05-07 | Sorapi Sarl | Ventilation unit for solar ray collecting window - has ducted surround with valves distributing warm air captured by shutters |
| US4382436A (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1983-05-10 | Hager I Vincent | Solar window |
| JPS5855185U (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-14 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Window sash with solar shading fan |
| US4577619A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1986-03-25 | Howe Jr William C | Energy efficient window and skylight assemblies |
| JPH07145687A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-06 | Fujita Corp | Double glazing in the building |
| US20080032620A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-07 | Purdue Research Foundation | Ventilated window for indoor air quality improvement in buildings |
| CN201190510Y (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-02-04 | 戚荣生 | Heat absorption big window for novel buildings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2387278A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-09-19 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | MODULAR GLASSED PANEL FOR BUILDINGS. |
| EP3059377A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-24 | UAB "Saules Vejo Aruodal" | Venetian blind with an airflow-forming structural element and methods of its attachment |
| RU2713665C1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научно-исследовательское учреждение "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт реставрации" (ФГБНИУ "ГОСНИИР") | Aeration device for monuments of civil and church architecture with improved protection from wind and atmospheric precipitation |
| RU204979U1 (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЕЗА" | WALL JALULUS SMOKE HATCH |
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