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WO2011098977A1 - Liquid activating and dispensing valve with vertical outlet and manual pump - Google Patents

Liquid activating and dispensing valve with vertical outlet and manual pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011098977A1
WO2011098977A1 PCT/IB2011/050587 IB2011050587W WO2011098977A1 WO 2011098977 A1 WO2011098977 A1 WO 2011098977A1 IB 2011050587 W IB2011050587 W IB 2011050587W WO 2011098977 A1 WO2011098977 A1 WO 2011098977A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
liquid
outlet
activating
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2011/050587
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alberto Gaviria Santacruz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to KR2020127000048U priority Critical patent/KR20130000782U/en
Priority to ES201290008U priority patent/ES1078463Y/en
Priority to CN2011900004286U priority patent/CN203011455U/en
Priority to BR212012020256U priority patent/BR212012020256Y1/en
Priority to RU2012139055/28U priority patent/RU130391U1/en
Publication of WO2011098977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011098977A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B05B11/1053—Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation
    • B05B11/1054—Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation the valve being located upstream of an outlet valve
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/12—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements
    • G01F11/14—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber reciprocates
    • G01F11/16—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation of the valve type, i.e. the separating being effected by fluid-tight or powder-tight movements wherein the measuring chamber reciprocates for liquid or semiliquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1073—Springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K21/00—Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
    • F16K21/04—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation
    • F16K21/16—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation closing after a predetermined quantity of fluid has been delivered

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet, which is coupled to the top of any type of manual liquid extractor pump contained in a container.
  • Said valve is activated manually with the purpose of achieving an adequate dosage by means of the outlet of the fluids vertically upwards and with the use of only one hand, both to press the valve downwards and to receive the liquid that comes out of the part top of the valve, all at once in one step, without the need to manipulate, tilt or tighten the container.
  • the valve of the invention has been designed to be used in the application of various liquid products: dense, creamy, viscous, emulsified, gummy, oily, gel or foam, etc., such as: aseptic compositions, medicinal compositions, compositions Cosmetics, oily or lubricating compositions, compositions for cleaning and disinfection in general, etc. ; and from which its greater utility is obtained in the extraction and dosing of liquid soaps, especially soaps for manually washing dishes, glassware and kitchen utensils, a task in which it is very important to permanently have a free hand to safely hold each one of the fragile and delicate pieces that need to be washed, so that this washing work flows continuously and quickly, with a significant saving of product, time and water.
  • the "pull-push" valve system (4) does not allow precise control of the amount of soap used, since this amount depends on how long the container is held down and the force with which it is pressed, generally causing significant product waste, for which reason the low performance of liquid dishwashing soap is known.
  • liquid dishwashing soap is used very little due to the low performance offered by this product, mainly due to the lack of a suitable system in the bottle that allows its extraction in a dosed manner , practical and continuous, according to the frequency that is required to carry out easily, practical, fast, safe and economically the work of washing dishes, glassware and all kitchen utensils, and at the same time help save product, time and water.
  • All these manual liquid extractor pumps absorb the fluid through the inlet valve to the compression chamber, close the inlet valve and then push the fluid through the outlet valve to the orifice of the activating valve, such as the activating valve with horizontal outlet, in the form of a goose (3), shown in figure 2.
  • These dosing pumps have been used for higher value products, such as: cosmetic creams, toilet soaps, anti-bacterial gels, creams and lotions for hands and body, medicinal creams, essential oils and other viscous products.
  • EP 1 491 123 refers to a device consisting of a pump for dispensing lotion or gel with a separate outlet chamber leading to a nozzle, where the pump piston chamber is insulated at both ends by membranes that move with the piston. The upper surface and the cylindrical extension at the top of the piston are located inside the piston chamber.
  • the fluid is exited through a horizontal nozzle, which implies that its handling requires both hands, one that presses the valve and another that receives the fluid or that holds the element in which it is required to receive it directly, either a cloth or a sponge of those used to wash the crockery and kitchen utensils.
  • DE 197 13 721 refers to a dispenser that delivers measured volumes of liquid or viscous substances, such as soaps and body lotions, by means of a piston pump with pump chamber inlet and outlet valves that form a seal to prevent fluid loss when the dispenser is inverted.
  • the pump described in this document is not simple, since it has a larger number of parts, since it includes an anti-spill sealing system consisting of two valves at the inlet and outlet of the pump chamber. which makes its manufacturing more complex and expensive, which finally raises the costs of the product that is required to be marketed.
  • US 4 848 599 reports a device for delivering liquid from a container with the use of a single hand, which comprises a closing body, a liquid discharge tube and a mechanism with a pump of piston of air incorporated to the closing.
  • the pump mechanism is communicated inside the container and the piston has a long delivery duct whose free end extends to the outside.
  • the space destined to place the hand represents a limitation in the event that it is required to receive the liquid on another element other than the hand, such as a cloth or sponge for washing the crockery and the kitchen utensils.
  • this device has the great disadvantage of allowing the liquid remaining in the mouth of the discharge tube to drip and also allows creamy, viscous and dense liquids retained along the external delivery conduit dry after a few days that it is not used, obstructing the subsequent exit of the liquid contained in the container, and that due to its length, its inner narrowness and its shape, it would be almost impossible to unbolt, practically missing the use of the extractor pump.
  • this valve activator and dosing machine is a single piece, simple, easy to manufacture and at a very low cost so that the product that is required to be commercialized does not become more expensive, and that allows the liquid dishwashing soap to be extracted and dosed in a continuous, easy, practical, useful way, economizing and safe directly on the cloth or sponge, with the purpose of achieving that in the developing and underdeveloped countries change the current custom of the consumption of the harmful soap dishwashing cream, with a tendency to considerably increase the consumption of dishwashing soap liquid, so that users can access a product that, by itself, does not affect the health of their hands, but, on the contrary, can benefit them during and after washing, since, unlike soap dishwasher cream, the biodegradable ingredients of liquid dishwasher soaps are compatible with beneficial agents for the skin, such as moisturizers, moisturizers, lubricants, exfoliates ntes, antioxidants, vitamins, etc.
  • the device benefits humanity by the only change in the aforementioned consumption custom, helping to protect and preserve the environment, preventing thousands of daily tons of the contaminating ingredients contained in cream-dishwashing soaps to follow affecting the planet's water resources and arable land as a result of irrigated water extracted from groundwater levels.
  • the valve of the invention (1) shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B, is characterized by being a single piece comprising an upper platform (10) that is used as a support point to be pushed down, and this to the time It has a concave central surface (1 1) to contain liquid residues and return them to the interior, in whose center an outlet hole (12) is located, divided by a partition (13) whose function is to prevent an upper pellet from coming out which acts as an outlet valve and is located inside the cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the valve of the invention has a cylindrical conduit (14) through which the liquid rises, which in turn comprises a thread (15) in its outer upper part, which fits with the inner thread (21 a), which it has the interlock (21) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills.
  • a thread (15) in its outer upper part which fits with the inner thread (21 a), which it has the interlock (21) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills.
  • the lower end (17) of this cylindrical duct (14) is pressurized with the upper outer
  • Figure 1 A corresponds to a top isometric view of the valve of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 B corresponds to a bottom isometric view of the valve of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 corresponds to a top isometric view of the exploded view of a manual liquid extractor pump existing in the state of the art.
  • Figure 3 corresponds to a top isometric view of a "Push-Pull" type valve existing in the state of the art.
  • Figure 4 corresponds to a flat front view of the valve of Figures 1 A and 1 B coupled in a manual liquid extractor pump.
  • Figure 5 corresponds to a top isometric view of the exploded view of the coupling shown in Figure 4.
  • the present invention relates to a liquid activating and metering valve with vertical outlet (1), shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B, for coupling at the top of any type of manual liquid extractor pump (2) contained in containers, which is detailed in Figures 4 and 5, replacing the original activating valve (3), whatever its shape, such as the example illustrated in Figure 2, in order to achieve an adequate dosage, but with the fluid outlet vertically upwards.
  • the valve of the invention (1) is based on the use of a single hand, both to press it down and to receive the liquid, all at once in a single step, without the need to take the bottle.
  • Said valve (1) is characterized by being a single piece comprising an upper platform (10), which is needed as a support point to be pushed down, and this at the same time has a concave central surface (1 1), to contain liquid residues and return them to the interior, in whose center an outlet orifice (12) is divided by a partition (13) whose function is to prevent the upper pellet that serves as an outlet valve and is located located inside the cylindrical conduit (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2).
  • the valve of the invention (1) has a cylindrical duct (14) through which the liquid rises, which in turn carries a thread (15) in its upper outer part to engage with an inner thread (21 a), which It has the inter-lid (21), of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills.
  • a thread 15
  • 21 a which It has the inter-lid (21), of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills.
  • reinforcements or supports in the form of a triangle or "friend's foot” (16), which provide resistance and platform stability (10) each time it is pushed down.
  • the lower end (17) of the cylindrical duct (14) is the one that is snapped in with the upper outer part (26b) of the cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the
  • the valve of the invention (1) can be manufactured by injection system with different polymer or plastic materials, such as: polypropylene, high density polyethylene, polycarbonate, etc .; or with any other material that can be applied within the injection manufacturing system, equal to any of the other materials with which the covers and inter-covers of the various manually activated liquid extraction pumps, existing in the state of the art are manufactured. Even the valve can be manufactured with metallic materials.
  • the valve of the invention (1) allows the fluid to be withdrawn each time the platform (10) is pressed down by the user with the use of only one hand, which, in the case of the liquid dishwasher, will hold the cloth or the foam to receive the soap directly on said cleaning attachment, while with the other hand you can hold each piece that requires washing.
  • the valve of the invention directly doses the fluid on the cloth or sponge in the right amount determined by the user, according to his need and according to the number of pulsations exerted on the valve platform.
  • valve of the invention in addition to saving product, also saves time, and consequently water, since it is not necessary to release the part that is being washing to turn or activate the bottle containing the soap, extract the product and take the piece again, since both hands are in constant motion depending on the direct task that corresponds to each one in the washing task, so that This is safe, continuous, agile and fast.
  • valve of the invention (1) is also very practical and useful in performing many other tasks, such as in the application of body massages, in which creams or oils can be extracted without having to take the container, which saves time and prevents the bottle from being smooth and slipping from the lubricated hands, causing breakages and product losses. Additionally, all types of manual liquid extractor pump where the valve of the invention (1) is coupled will also be part of this same invention.
  • valve of the invention (1) will be replaced in replacement of the activating valve (3), whatever its form, when it is necessary for a liquid to be dosed and vertically upwards with the use of only one hand, both to activate it and to receive the fluid, all at once in one step, without the need of taking the jar.
  • a manual liquid extractor pump (2) adaptable to a container and operated manually, is composed of an inter-lid (21) that has a thread (21 a) on its inner axis where it fits the thread (15) of the valve of the invention, so that this activating and metering valve of liquids is immobilized to prevent the exit of the liquid during storage, transport and display of the product.
  • the manual liquid extractor pump (2) has a cover (22) whose internal thread (22a) fits the thread of the container where it is to be installed.
  • the mechanical operating system is developed inside a compression chamber (23) provided with an inlet valve for the fluid (23a), generally cylindrical and hollow located in its lower internal part, inside which it moves comfortably a small lower boot between a first position in which you close the entrance to the fluid and a second position in which it opens the inlet for the fluid.
  • the manual liquid extractor pump (2) also has a short cylindrical duct (23b) where a thin hose (24) that extends to the lower surface of the container fits, from where the liquid rises.
  • a piston device (26) fits into the understanding chamber and slides which has a passage that serves to carry the liquids from the compression chamber (23) to the outlet hole of the activating valve, passing first through a cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the same piston, inside which a small upper ball that acts as an outlet valve between a first position in which the outlet for the fluid opens and a second position in which it closes loosely moves the outlet for the fluid.
  • a cylindrical duct (26a) that is that the lower part (17) of the cylindrical duct (14) of the valve of the invention (1) is coupled under pressure, the interior of which fluids are propelled outward at each activation.
  • the understanding chamber (23) also has an elastic device (25), which fits in the inlet valve (23a), to propel the piston towards its upper part after it has been compressed by sinking the activating valve.
  • the operation of the manual liquid extractor pump (2) is as follows: when the user presses the activating valve (1) down, it pushes the piston (26) placing the upper ball in its first position to release the outlet for the fluid, while the piston compresses the elastic device (25) and moves up the dosage of the liquid that will always be contained inside the understanding chamber (23), giving it out through its own passage to the part of the valve of the invention (1), since by the same pressure exerted by the piston (26) the The ball that has the inlet valve (23a) is placed in its first position to close the inlet for the fluid, preventing the liquid from returning to the container and, on the contrary, looking for an outlet upwards.
  • the elastic device (25) pushes the piston (26) up, placing the upper ball in its second position to close the outlet for the fluid, thereby creating a vacuum in the chamber of understanding so that it is filled again with liquid, since the ball contained in the inlet valve (23a) has been placed in its second position to allow the entry of a new dose of fluid, which will be available in the inside the understanding chamber (23) for the next activation, and so on, as desired by the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a liquid activating and dispensing valve with vertical outlet, which is attached to the upper part of any type of manual pump for extracting liquids contained in a recipient. Said valve is activated manually to dispense a suitable measure by outputting the fluids vertically upwards using a single hand, both to push the valve downwards and to receive the liquid coming out of the upper part of the valve, all simultaneously in a single movement, without needing to handle, incline or squeeze the recipient.

Description

VÁLVULA ACTIVADORA Y DOSIFICADORA DE LÍQUIDOS CON SALIDA VERTICAL Y BOMBA MANUAL  LIQUID ACTIVATING AND DOSING VALVE WITH VERTICAL OUTPUT AND MANUAL PUMP

CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical, la cual se acopla a la parte superior de cualquier tipo de bomba manual extractora de líquidos contenidos en un recipiente. Dicha válvula es activada manualmente con el propósito de lograr una adecuada dosificación mediante la salida de los fluidos en forma vertical hacia arriba y con la utilización de una sola mano, tanto para pulsar la válvula hacia abajo como para recibir el líquido que sale por la parte superior de la válvula, todo a la vez en un solo paso, sin necesidad de manipular, inclinar ni apretar el recipiente. The present invention relates to a liquid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet, which is coupled to the top of any type of manual liquid extractor pump contained in a container. Said valve is activated manually with the purpose of achieving an adequate dosage by means of the outlet of the fluids vertically upwards and with the use of only one hand, both to press the valve downwards and to receive the liquid that comes out of the part top of the valve, all at once in one step, without the need to manipulate, tilt or tighten the container.

La válvula de la invención se ha diseñado para ser empleada en la aplicación de variados productos líquidos: densos, cremosos, viscosos, emulsionados, gomosos, aceitosos, en forma de gel o espuma, etc., como: composiciones asépticas, composiciones medicinales, composiciones cosméticas, composiciones oleosas o lubricantes, composiciones para la limpieza y la desinfección en general, etc. ; y de la cual se obtiene su mayor utilidad en la extracción y dosificación de jabones líquidos, especialmente jabones para lavar manualmente vajilla, cristalería y utensilios de cocina, tarea en la que es muy importante disponer permanentemente de una mano libre para sostener de forma segura cada una de las frágiles y delicadas piezas que se requieran lavar, de manera que esta labor de lavado fluya continua y rápidamente, con un ahorro significativo de producto, de tiempo y de agua. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN The valve of the invention has been designed to be used in the application of various liquid products: dense, creamy, viscous, emulsified, gummy, oily, gel or foam, etc., such as: aseptic compositions, medicinal compositions, compositions Cosmetics, oily or lubricating compositions, compositions for cleaning and disinfection in general, etc. ; and from which its greater utility is obtained in the extraction and dosing of liquid soaps, especially soaps for manually washing dishes, glassware and kitchen utensils, a task in which it is very important to permanently have a free hand to safely hold each one of the fragile and delicate pieces that need to be washed, so that this washing work flows continuously and quickly, with a significant saving of product, time and water. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el estado de la técnica la generalidad de los fabricantes de las diversas marcas de jabones lava-lozas líquidos utilizan en sus envases el mismo sistema de válvula de "jalar-empujar" (Push-Pull) (4), mostrada en la figura 3, que obliga a la manipulación del frasco con ambas manos. Con este tipo de válvulas, cada vez que el usuario requiere una dosis de jabón debe soltar la pieza que esté enjabonando para coger el frasco, abrir la válvula, voltearlo y apretarlo, y con la otra mano debe sostener el paño o la esponja que se usan para el lavado de la loza, con los cuales recibe el jabón a la salida del recipiente, alargando significativamente el proceso de limpieza en cada interrupción, tantas veces como se necesite extraer el líquido. Adicionalmente, el sistema de la válvula "jalar-empujar" (4) no permite controlar de manera precisa la cantidad de jabón que se utiliza, puesto que dicha cantidad depende del tiempo en que se mantenga el recipiente con dirección hacia abajo y de la fuerza con que se presione, generalmente ocasionando un desperdicio significativo de producto, por cuya razón es conocido el bajo rendimiento del jabón lava-lozas líquido. Así las cosas, si no se cuenta con una bomba manual extractora de líquidos que tenga un sistema de salida que permita la obtención del jabón de una forma inmediata y fluida directamente en el paño o la esponja, con la utilización de una sola mano y con un sistema dosificador que garantice un consumo racional y económico, el uso del jabón lava-lozas líquido no resulta conveniente ni atractivo para el consumidor de mediano y bajo poder adquisitivo, puesto que el rendimiento que se obtiene con la válvula tipo "jalar-empujar" (4), conocida en el estado del arte, es muy inferior al reportado para el jabón lava-lozas crema. No obstante lo anterior, como resultado del alto poder adquisitivo de los consumidores de los países desarrollados y a su mayor nivel de compromiso con el planeta, sumado a las normas legales de protección ecológica vigentes en cada nación, el bajo rendimiento que hoy ofrece el jabón lava-lozas líquido, por carencia de una válvula dosificadora adecuada, no ha sido obstáculo para masificar su consumo en aquellos países, protegiendo así el medio ambiente y principalmente favoreciendo la salud de la piel de los usuarios, hasta el punto que el irritante, agresivo y contaminante jabón lava-lozas crema ha venido desapareciendo progresivamente de sus mercados. Sumado a lo anterior, es de considerar que en los países desarrollados la labor de lavado de la loza y de los utensilios de cocina generalmente la deben realizar los mismos compradores, quienes son los directos interesados en proteger la salud de sus manos, puesto que la figura de la empleada doméstica prácticamente ya no existe. In the state of the art, the majority of manufacturers of the various brands of liquid dishwashing soaps use the same "pull-pull" valve system (4), shown in Figure 3, in their containers , which forces the manipulation of the bottle with both hands. With this type of valve, every time the user requires a dose of soap, he must release the piece he is soaping to take the bottle, open the valve, turn it around and squeeze it, and with the other hand he must hold the cloth or sponge that is they use for washing the crockery, with which they receive the soap at the exit of the container, significantly lengthening the cleaning process at each interruption, as many times as the liquid needs to be removed. Additionally, the "pull-push" valve system (4) does not allow precise control of the amount of soap used, since this amount depends on how long the container is held down and the force with which it is pressed, generally causing significant product waste, for which reason the low performance of liquid dishwashing soap is known. So, if you do not have a manual liquid extractor pump that has an outlet system that allows you to obtain soap immediately and fluidly directly on the cloth or sponge, with the use of only one hand and with a dosing system that guarantees a rational and economic consumption, the use of liquid dishwashing soap is neither convenient nor attractive for the consumer of medium and low purchasing power, since the performance obtained with the "pull-push" type valve (4), known in the state of the art, is much lower than that reported for soap dishwashing cream. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as a result of the high purchasing power of consumers in developed countries and their greater level of commitment to the planet, in addition to the legal regulations of ecological protection in force in each nation, the low yield offered by lava soap today - Liquid pottery, due to the lack of an adequate dosing valve, has not been an obstacle to massifying its consumption in those countries, thus protecting the environment and mainly favoring the health of the users' skin, to the point that the irritant, aggressive and Contaminant soap dishwashing cream has been gradually disappearing from its markets. In addition to the above, it is to be considered that in the developed countries the work of washing the crockery and kitchen utensils generally must be carried out by the same buyers, who are directly interested in protecting the health of their hands, since the figure of the maid practically no longer exists.

Lo contrario sucede en los países en desarrollo y subdesarrollados, donde por razones de bajo poder adquisitivo la gran mayoría de los consumidores necesariamente tienen que hacer rendir al máximo el presupuesto asignado para la compra de los víveres, principalmente de los costosos productos para la limpieza, viéndose obligados a adquirir aquellos que garantizan un desempeño aceptable frente a un buen rendimiento de uso, sin importar que dichos productos resulten inconvenientes para la piel de los usuarios y muy contaminantes para el planeta, como es el caso concreto del jabón lava-lozas crema, elaborado con base en agentes irritantes y contaminantes. Adicionalmente, los consumidores con alto poder adquisitivo de los países en desarrollo y subdesarrollados no optan por comprar el jabón lava-lozas líquido toda vez que no son ellos los usuarios directos, sino sus empleados quienes realizan las funciones domésticas y, por consiguiente, quienes sufren los efectos adversos que el jabón lava-lozas crema causa en las manos. Por estas anteriores razones, en su motivación para decidir cuál de los dos tipos de lava-lozas comprar prima el mayor rendimiento y economía que ofrece el dañino y contaminante jabón lava-lozas crema sobre el jabón lava-lozas líquido, precisamente por la falta de una práctica y adecuada válvula activadora y dosificadora en los recipientes de estos últimos. The opposite is true in developing and underdeveloped countries, where, for reasons of low purchasing power, the vast majority of consumers necessarily have to make the most of the budget allocated for the purchase of food, mainly of expensive cleaning products, being obliged to acquire those that guarantee an acceptable performance against a good performance of use, regardless of whether these products are inconvenient for the users' skin and very polluting for the planet, as is the specific case of cream-dishwashing soap, made based on irritants and pollutants. Additionally, consumers with high purchasing power in developing and underdeveloped countries do not choose to buy liquid dishwashing soap since it is not they who are the direct users, but their employees who perform the domestic functions and, therefore, those who suffer the adverse effects that soap dishwashing cream causes on the hands. For these reasons, in their motivation to decide which of the two types of dishwasher to buy premium the highest performance and economy offered by the harmful and polluting dishwashing soap cream over liquid dishwashing soap, precisely because of the lack of a practical and adequate activating and dosing valve in the latter containers.

Así las cosas, en los países en desarrollo y subdesarrollados se utiliza muy poco el jabón lava-lozas líquido por el bajo rendimiento que ofrece este producto, principalmente debido a la carencia en el frasco de un sistema adecuado que permita su extracción de una manera dosificada, práctica y continua, de acuerdo con la frecuencia que se requiere para ejecutar fácil, práctica, rápida, segura y económicamente la labor del lavado de la loza, de la cristalería y de todos los utensilios de cocina, y que a la vez ayude a economizar producto, tiempo y agua. Thus, in the developing and underdeveloped countries, liquid dishwashing soap is used very little due to the low performance offered by this product, mainly due to the lack of a suitable system in the bottle that allows its extraction in a dosed manner , practical and continuous, according to the frequency that is required to carry out easily, practical, fast, safe and economically the work of washing dishes, glassware and all kitchen utensils, and at the same time help save product, time and water.

Estos inconvenientes han sido la razón por la cual no se ha masificado el uso del jabón lava-lozas líquido en los países en desarrollo y subdesarrollados, donde diariamente se consumen miles de toneladas de jabón lava-lozas crema elaborados a base de silicatos y carbonatos, que no solamente son agentes muy irritantes y agresivos para las manos de los usuarios, sino que también son altamente contaminantes para los recursos hídricos, y por consiguiente para la fauna y la flora acuáticas, como también para los niveles freáticos. Con el fin de facilitar la salida y de mejorar la dosificación de los productos líquidos contenidos en recipientes, obteniendo cantidades homogéneas cada vez que se necesite extraer el fluido, se han desarrollado otros tipos de bombas extractoras de líquido accionadas manualmente. Entre éstas son reconocidas las bombas de Pistón, de Fuelle, de Diafragma, de Jeringa y Peristálticas. Todas estas bombas manuales extractoras de líquido absorben el fluido a través de la válvula de entrada a la cámara de compresión, cierran la válvula de entrada y luego empujan el fluido a través de la válvula de salida hasta el orificio de la válvula activadora, tal como la válvula activadora con salida horizontal, en forma de ganso (3), que se muestra en la figura 2. Estas bombas dosificadoras han sido empleadas para productos de mayor valor, tales como: cremas cosméticas, jabones de tocador, geles anti-bacteriales, cremas y lociones para manos y cuerpo, cremas medicinales, aceites esenciales y otros productos viscosos. These drawbacks have been the reason why the use of liquid dishwashing soap in developing and underdeveloped countries has not been widespread, where thousands of tons of cream-based dishwashing soap based on silicates and carbonates are consumed daily, that they are not only very irritating and aggressive agents for the hands of users, but they are also highly polluting for water resources, and therefore for aquatic fauna and flora, as well as for water tables. In order to facilitate the exit and to improve the dosage of liquid products contained in containers, obtaining homogeneous amounts each time the fluid needs to be extracted, other types of manually operated liquid extraction pumps have been developed. Among these, the Piston, Bellow, Diaphragm, Syringe and Peristaltic pumps are recognized. All these manual liquid extractor pumps absorb the fluid through the inlet valve to the compression chamber, close the inlet valve and then push the fluid through the outlet valve to the orifice of the activating valve, such as the activating valve with horizontal outlet, in the form of a goose (3), shown in figure 2. These dosing pumps have been used for higher value products, such as: cosmetic creams, toilet soaps, anti-bacterial gels, creams and lotions for hands and body, medicinal creams, essential oils and other viscous products.

En este sentido, el documento EP 1 491 123 se refiere a un dispositivo compuesto por una bomba para dispensar loción o gel con una cámara de salida separada que conduce a una boquilla, donde la cámara de pistón de la bomba está aislada en ambos extremos por membranas que se mueven con el pistón. La superficie superior y la extensión cilindrica en la parte superior del pistón están localizadas dentro de la cámara del pistón. Sin embargo, al igual que la mayoría de las bombas existentes de este tipo, la salida del fluido se realiza a través de una boquilla horizontal, lo cual implica que su manipulación requiera de ambas manos, una que presione la válvula y otra que reciba el fluido o que sostenga el elemento en el que se requiera recibirlo directamente, ya sea un paño o una esponja de los que se utilizan para lavar la loza y los utensilios de cocina. Además, si la cantidad de fluido dosificado es mayor al requerido no hay forma de retener el líquido que se extrae del dispensador. Adicionalmente, este tipo de dispensadores presentan el problema que eleva sus costos y lo hace más complejo, toda vez que posee un mayor número de piezas, con lo cual finalmente se encarece el producto que se requiere comercializar. Otra opción de bomba extractora o dosificadora se encuentra en el documento DE 197 13 721 , el cual se refiere a un dispensador que entrega volúmenes medidos de sustancias liquidas o viscosas, tales como jabones y lociones para el cuerpo, por medio de una bomba de pistón con válvulas de entrada y salida de la cámara de la bomba que forman un sello para evitar la pérdida de líquido cuando el dispensador es invertido. En este caso, la bomba descrita en este documento no es sencilla, ya que posee un mayor número de piezas, puesto que incluye un sistema de sellado anti-derrame constituido por dos válvulas a la entrada y salida de la cámara de la bomba, lo que hace más compleja y costosa su fabricación con lo cual finalmente se elevan los costos del producto que se requiere comercializar. In this sense, EP 1 491 123 refers to a device consisting of a pump for dispensing lotion or gel with a separate outlet chamber leading to a nozzle, where the pump piston chamber is insulated at both ends by membranes that move with the piston. The upper surface and the cylindrical extension at the top of the piston are located inside the piston chamber. However, like most existing pumps of this type, the fluid is exited through a horizontal nozzle, which implies that its handling requires both hands, one that presses the valve and another that receives the fluid or that holds the element in which it is required to receive it directly, either a cloth or a sponge of those used to wash the crockery and kitchen utensils. In addition, if the amount of dosed fluid is greater than that required, there is no way to retain the liquid that is removed from the dispenser. Additionally, this type of dispenser presents the problem that raises its costs and makes it more complex, since it has a greater number of pieces, which finally makes the product that is required to be sold more expensive. Another option of extractor or dosing pump is found in DE 197 13 721, which refers to a dispenser that delivers measured volumes of liquid or viscous substances, such as soaps and body lotions, by means of a piston pump with pump chamber inlet and outlet valves that form a seal to prevent fluid loss when the dispenser is inverted. In this case, the pump described in this document is not simple, since it has a larger number of parts, since it includes an anti-spill sealing system consisting of two valves at the inlet and outlet of the pump chamber. which makes its manufacturing more complex and expensive, which finally raises the costs of the product that is required to be marketed.

Sumado a lo anterior, el documento US 4 848 599 reporta un dispositivo para la entrega de líquido desde un envase con la utilización de una sola mano, el cual comprende un cuerpo de cierre, un tubo de descarga de líquido y un mecanismo con una bomba de pistón de aire incorporado al cierre. El mecanismo de la bomba se comunica al interior del envase y el pistón tiene un largo conducto de entrega cuyo extremo libre se extiende al exterior. Aunque con este dispositivo la extracción del líquido se puede realizar utilizando una sola mano y dejando la otra libre, la válvula es compleja y tiene un mayor costo de fabricación, con lo cual finalmente se encarece el producto que se requiere comercializar. Adicionalmente, el espacio destinado para colocar la mano representa un limitante en el evento que se requiera recibir el líquido sobre otro elemento diferente a la mano, como por ejemplo un paño o una esponja para lavar la loza y los utensilios de cocina. Además, este dispositivo tiene el gran inconveniente de permitir el goteo del líquido que quede en la boca del tubo de descarga y también permite que los líquidos cremosos, viscosos y densos retenidos a lo largo del conducto externo de entrega se sequen luego de pocos días que se deje de utilizar, obstruyendo la salida posterior del líquido contenido en el recipiente, y que por su longitud, su estrechez interior y por su forma, sería casi imposible de desatrancar, prácticamente perdiéndose el uso de la bomba extractora. In addition to the above, US 4 848 599 reports a device for delivering liquid from a container with the use of a single hand, which comprises a closing body, a liquid discharge tube and a mechanism with a pump of piston of air incorporated to the closing. The pump mechanism is communicated inside the container and the piston has a long delivery duct whose free end extends to the outside. Although with this device the liquid can be extracted using only one hand and leaving the other free, the valve is complex and has a higher manufacturing cost, which finally makes the product that is required to be sold more expensive. Additionally, the space destined to place the hand represents a limitation in the event that it is required to receive the liquid on another element other than the hand, such as a cloth or sponge for washing the crockery and the kitchen utensils. In addition, this device has the great disadvantage of allowing the liquid remaining in the mouth of the discharge tube to drip and also allows creamy, viscous and dense liquids retained along the external delivery conduit dry after a few days that it is not used, obstructing the subsequent exit of the liquid contained in the container, and that due to its length, its inner narrowness and its shape, it would be almost impossible to unbolt, practically missing the use of the extractor pump.

Ahora bien, otro documento relacionado con este tipo de bombas es el US 6 736 562, el cual reporta un dispositivo para el almacenamiento y aplicación de líquido sobre un implemento de limpieza, incluyendo un modulo de aplicación con tapa deslizable, el cual puede estar unido a la parte superior de un reservorio o empotrado en el mismo. Adicionalmente, la válvula descrita en este documento no es intercambiable, debido a la forma del sello de la bomba. Otra desventaja que presenta este dispositivo está en el concepto que ésta válvula maneja, pues el receptáculo para mantener la esponja requiere del uso de ambas manos, una para sostenerlo y otra para abrirlo y cerrarlo, lo que impide la fácil manipulación del mismo. Además, la tapa del receptáculo y sus laterales entorpecen la ágil manipulación de la válvula y la extracción del líquido. Así mismo, por su complejidad y su número de piezas el costo de producirla debe ser alto, con lo cual finalmente se encarece el producto que se requiere comercializar. However, another document related to this type of pumps is US 6 736 562, which reports a device for the storage and application of liquid on a cleaning implement, including an application module with sliding cover, which can be attached to the top of a reservoir or embedded in it. Additionally, the valve described in this document is not interchangeable, due to the shape of the pump seal. Another disadvantage presented by this device is in the concept that this valve handles, since the receptacle for holding the sponge requires the use of both hands, one to hold it and the other to open and close it, which prevents its easy manipulation. In addition, the receptacle cover and its sides obstruct the agile handling of the valve and the extraction of the liquid. Likewise, due to its complexity and its number of pieces, the cost of producing it must be high, which finally makes the product that is required to be sold more expensive.

Así las cosas, existe en el estado de la técnica la necesidad de contar con una bomba manual extractora de líquidos que contenga una válvula activadora y dosificadora que permita la extracción de un fluido de manera práctica, útil, economizadora y segura, que requiera la utilización de una sola mano y sin necesidad de manipular el frasco, de tal manera que la otra mano esté siempre disponible para ser utilizada en otra función que se necesite para facilitar y agilizar la tarea que se esté ejecutando. Además, es deseable que esta válvula activadora y dosificadora sea una sola pieza, sencilla, de fácil fabricación y a muy bajo costo para que no encarezca el producto que se requiera comercializar, y que permita extraer y dosificar el jabón lava-lozas líquido de forma continua, fácil, práctica, útil, economizadora y segura directamente sobre el paño o la esponja, con el propósito de lograr que en los países en desarrollo y subdesarrollados cambie la actual costumbre de consumo del dañino jabón lava-lozas crema, con tendencia a aumentar considerablemente el consumo del jabón lava-lozas líquido, logrando así que los usuarios puedan acceder a un producto que, por sí mismo, no afecte la salud de sus manos, sino, que por el contrario, las pueda beneficiar durante y después del lavado, toda vez que, a diferencia del jabón lava-lozas crema, los ingredientes biodegradables de los jabones lava-lozas líquidos son compatibles con agentes beneficiosos para la piel, como hidratantes, humectantes, lubricantes, exfoliantes, antioxidantes, vitamínicos, etc. Adicionalmente, se requiere que el dispositivo beneficie a la humanidad por el solo cambio en la mencionada costumbre de consumo, ayudando a proteger y a preservar el medio ambiente, evitando que miles de toneladas diarias de los ingredientes contaminantes que contienen los jabones lava-lozas crema sigan afectando los recursos hídricos del planeta y las tierras cultivables por efecto de las aguas de regadío extraídas de los niveles freáticos. Thus, there is a need in the state of the art for a manual liquid extractor pump that contains an activating and dosing valve that allows the extraction of a fluid in a practical, useful, economical and safe way, which requires the use with one hand and without the need to handle the bottle, in such a way that the other hand is always available to be used in another function that is needed to facilitate and expedite the task being executed. In addition, it is desirable that this valve activator and dosing machine is a single piece, simple, easy to manufacture and at a very low cost so that the product that is required to be commercialized does not become more expensive, and that allows the liquid dishwashing soap to be extracted and dosed in a continuous, easy, practical, useful way, economizing and safe directly on the cloth or sponge, with the purpose of achieving that in the developing and underdeveloped countries change the current custom of the consumption of the harmful soap dishwashing cream, with a tendency to considerably increase the consumption of dishwashing soap liquid, so that users can access a product that, by itself, does not affect the health of their hands, but, on the contrary, can benefit them during and after washing, since, unlike soap dishwasher cream, the biodegradable ingredients of liquid dishwasher soaps are compatible with beneficial agents for the skin, such as moisturizers, moisturizers, lubricants, exfoliates ntes, antioxidants, vitamins, etc. Additionally, it is required that the device benefits humanity by the only change in the aforementioned consumption custom, helping to protect and preserve the environment, preventing thousands of daily tons of the contaminating ingredients contained in cream-dishwashing soaps to follow affecting the planet's water resources and arable land as a result of irrigated water extracted from groundwater levels.

RESUMEN DE LA INVENCIÓN SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

La válvula de la invención (1 ), mostrada en las figuras 1 A y 1 B, se caracteriza por ser una sola pieza que comprende una plataforma superior (10) que se utiliza como punto de apoyo para ser empujada hacia abajo, y ésta a la vez cuenta con una superficie central cóncava (1 1 ) para contener residuos de líquido y devolverlos al interior, en cuyo centro se ubica un orificio de salida (12), dividido por un tabique (13) cuya función es evitar que se salga un balín superior que se desempeña como válvula de salida y que se encuentra ubicado en el interior del conducto cilindrico (26a) que es parte del pistón (26) de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2), mostrada en las figuras 4 y 5. The valve of the invention (1), shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B, is characterized by being a single piece comprising an upper platform (10) that is used as a support point to be pushed down, and this to the time It has a concave central surface (1 1) to contain liquid residues and return them to the interior, in whose center an outlet hole (12) is located, divided by a partition (13) whose function is to prevent an upper pellet from coming out which acts as an outlet valve and is located inside the cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Además, la válvula de la invención cuenta con un conducto cilindrico (14) por donde sube el líquido, que a su vez comprende una rosca (15) en su parte superior externa, la cual encaja con la rosca interior (21 a), que tiene la entre- tapa (21 ) de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2), con el fin de mantener inmovilizada la válvula de la invención durante el almacenamiento, el transporte y la exhibición del producto envasado, de tal manera que durante su manipulación no se presenten derrames de líquido. Entre la plataforma (10) y el conducto cilindrico (14), arriba de la rosca (15), se encuentran unos refuerzos o soportes en forma triangular o de "pie de amigo" (16), los cuales tienen como fin suministrar resistencia y estabilidad a la plataforma (10) cada vez que ésta sea pulsada hacia abajo. El extremo inferior (17) de este conducto cilindrico (14) se acopla a presión con la parte superior externa del conducto cilindrico que es parte del pistón (26) de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2). In addition, the valve of the invention has a cylindrical conduit (14) through which the liquid rises, which in turn comprises a thread (15) in its outer upper part, which fits with the inner thread (21 a), which it has the interlock (21) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills. Between the platform (10) and the cylindrical duct (14), above the thread (15), there are reinforcements or supports in a triangular or "friend's foot" shape (16), which are intended to provide resistance and platform stability (10) each time it is pressed down. The lower end (17) of this cylindrical duct (14) is pressurized with the upper outer part of the cylindrical duct that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2).

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS La figura 1 A corresponde a una vista isométrica superior de la válvula de la presente invención. La figura 1 B corresponde a una vista isométrica inferior de la válvula de la presente invención. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 A corresponds to a top isometric view of the valve of the present invention. Figure 1 B corresponds to a bottom isometric view of the valve of the present invention.

La figura 2 corresponde a una vista isométrica superior del despiece de una bomba manual extractora de líquidos existente en el estado del arte. Figure 2 corresponds to a top isometric view of the exploded view of a manual liquid extractor pump existing in the state of the art.

La figura 3 corresponde a una vista isométrica superior de una válvula tipo "Push-Pull" existente en el estado del arte. La figura 4 corresponde a una vista frontal plana de la válvula de las figuras 1 A y 1 B acoplada en una bomba manual extractora de líquidos. Figure 3 corresponds to a top isometric view of a "Push-Pull" type valve existing in the state of the art. Figure 4 corresponds to a flat front view of the valve of Figures 1 A and 1 B coupled in a manual liquid extractor pump.

La figura 5 corresponde a una vista isométrica superior del despiece del acople mostrado en la figura 4. Figure 5 corresponds to a top isometric view of the exploded view of the coupling shown in Figure 4.

DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a una válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical (1 ), mostrada en las figuras 1 A y 1 B, para acoplar en la parte superior de cualquier tipo de bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) contenidos en recipientes, la cual es detallada en las figuras 4 y 5, en reemplazo de la válvula activadora original (3 ), cualquiera que sea su forma, como el ejemplo que se ilustra en la figura 2 , con el propósito de lograr una adecuada dosificación, pero con la salida de los fluidos en forma vertical hacia arriba. La válvula de la invención (1 ) se basa en la utilización de una sola mano, tanto para pulsarla hacia abajo como para recibir el líquido, todo a la vez en un solo paso, sin necesidad de tomar el frasco. Dicha válvula (1 ) se caracteriza por ser una sola pieza que comprende una plataforma superior (10), que se necesita como punto de apoyo para ser empujada hacia abajo, y ésta a la vez cuenta con una superficie central cóncava (1 1 ), para contener residuos de líquido y devolverlos al interior, en cuyo centro se ubica un orificio de salida (12) dividido por un tabique (13) cuya función es evitar que se salga el balín superior que se desempeña como válvula de salida y que se encuentra ubicado en el interior del conducto cilindrico (26a) que es parte del pistón (26) de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2). La válvula de la invención (1 ) cuenta con un conducto cilindrico (14) por donde sube el líquido, el cual a su vez lleva una rosca (15) en su parte superior externa para acoplarse con una rosca interior (21 a), que tiene la entre-tapa (21 ), de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2), con el fin de mantener inmovilizada la válvula de la invención durante el almacenamiento, el transporte y la exhibición del producto envasado, de tal manera que durante su manipulación no se presenten derrames de líquido. Entre la plataforma (10) y el conducto cilindrico (14), en la parte superior de la rosca (15), se encuentran unos refuerzos o soportes en forma de triángulo o de "pie de amigo" (16), que suministran resistencia y estabilidad a la plataforma (10) cada vez que ésta sea impulsada hacia abajo. El extremo inferior (17) del conducto cilindrico (14) es el que se acopla a presión con la parte superior externa (26b) del conducto cilindrico (26a) que es parte del pistón (26) de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) The present invention relates to a liquid activating and metering valve with vertical outlet (1), shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B, for coupling at the top of any type of manual liquid extractor pump (2) contained in containers, which is detailed in Figures 4 and 5, replacing the original activating valve (3), whatever its shape, such as the example illustrated in Figure 2, in order to achieve an adequate dosage, but with the fluid outlet vertically upwards. The valve of the invention (1) is based on the use of a single hand, both to press it down and to receive the liquid, all at once in a single step, without the need to take the bottle. Said valve (1) is characterized by being a single piece comprising an upper platform (10), which is needed as a support point to be pushed down, and this at the same time has a concave central surface (1 1), to contain liquid residues and return them to the interior, in whose center an outlet orifice (12) is divided by a partition (13) whose function is to prevent the upper pellet that serves as an outlet valve and is located located inside the cylindrical conduit (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2). The valve of the invention (1) has a cylindrical duct (14) through which the liquid rises, which in turn carries a thread (15) in its upper outer part to engage with an inner thread (21 a), which It has the inter-lid (21), of the manual liquid extractor pump (2), in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product, such that during its handling there are no liquid spills. Between the platform (10) and the cylindrical duct (14), in the upper part of the thread (15), there are reinforcements or supports in the form of a triangle or "friend's foot" (16), which provide resistance and platform stability (10) each time it is pushed down. The lower end (17) of the cylindrical duct (14) is the one that is snapped in with the upper outer part (26b) of the cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the piston (26) of the manual liquid extractor pump (2 )

La válvula de la invención (1 ) puede ser fabricada por sistema de inyección con diferentes materiales polímeros o plásticos, tales como: polipropileno, polietileno de alta densidad, policarbonato, etc.; o con cualquier otro material que se pueda aplicar dentro del sistema de fabricación por inyección, igual a cualquiera de los otros materiales con los cuales se fabrican las tapas y las entre-tapas de las variadas bombas extractoras de líquidos activadas manualmente, existentes en el estado del arte. Incluso la válvula puede ser fabricada con materiales metálicos. The valve of the invention (1) can be manufactured by injection system with different polymer or plastic materials, such as: polypropylene, high density polyethylene, polycarbonate, etc .; or with any other material that can be applied within the injection manufacturing system, equal to any of the other materials with which the covers and inter-covers of the various manually activated liquid extraction pumps, existing in the state of the art are manufactured. Even the valve can be manufactured with metallic materials.

La válvula de la invención (1 ) permite extraer el fluido cada vez que la plataforma (10) sea pulsada hacia abajo por el usuario con la utilización de una sola mano, la cual, en el caso del lava-lozas líquido, sostendrá el paño o la espuma para recibir el jabón directamente sobre dicho aditamento de limpieza, mientras con la otra mano podrá sostener cada pieza que requiera lavar. La válvula de la invención dosifica directamente el fluido sobre el paño o la esponja en la cantidad justa que el usuario determine, de acuerdo a su necesidad y de acuerdo al número de pulsaciones que ejerza sobre la plataforma de la válvula. The valve of the invention (1) allows the fluid to be withdrawn each time the platform (10) is pressed down by the user with the use of only one hand, which, in the case of the liquid dishwasher, will hold the cloth or the foam to receive the soap directly on said cleaning attachment, while with the other hand you can hold each piece that requires washing. The valve of the invention directly doses the fluid on the cloth or sponge in the right amount determined by the user, according to his need and according to the number of pulsations exerted on the valve platform.

En el proceso de lavado de la vajilla, de la cristalería y de los utensilios de cocina, la válvula de la invención, además de ahorrar producto, también permite ahorrar tiempo, y por consiguiente agua, pues no es necesario soltar la pieza que se está lavando para voltear o accionar el frasco que contiene el jabón, extraer el producto y volver a tomar la pieza, puesto que ambas manos están en constante movimiento en función de la tarea directa que le corresponde a cada una en la faena de lavado, para que ésta sea segura, continua, ágil y rápida. In the process of washing dishes, glassware and kitchen utensils, the valve of the invention, in addition to saving product, also saves time, and consequently water, since it is not necessary to release the part that is being washing to turn or activate the bottle containing the soap, extract the product and take the piece again, since both hands are in constant motion depending on the direct task that corresponds to each one in the washing task, so that This is safe, continuous, agile and fast.

La válvula de la invención (1 ) también resulta muy práctica y útil en la realización de muchas otras labores, como, por ejemplo, en la aplicación de masajes corporales, en los cuales se pueden extraer las cremas o los aceites sin necesidad de tomar el recipiente, con lo que se gana tiempo y se evita que el frasco quede liso y se resbale de las manos untadas de lubricante, produciendo rupturas y pérdidas de producto. Adicionalmente, todo tipo de bomba manual extractora de líquidos donde sea acoplada la válvula de la invención (1 ) también formará parte de esta misma invención. En este tipo de bombas de altísima utilización en todo el mundo y disponibles a muy bajos costos por los inmensos volúmenes de producción, principalmente en la industria china, es precisamente donde se acoplará la válvula de la invención (1 ) en reemplazo de la válvula activadora (3), cualquiera que sea su forma, cuando se necesite que un líquido salga dosificado y verticalmente hacia arriba con la utilización de una sola mano, tanto para activarla como para recibir el fluido, todo a la vez en un solo paso, sin necesidad de tomar el frasco. The valve of the invention (1) is also very practical and useful in performing many other tasks, such as in the application of body massages, in which creams or oils can be extracted without having to take the container, which saves time and prevents the bottle from being smooth and slipping from the lubricated hands, causing breakages and product losses. Additionally, all types of manual liquid extractor pump where the valve of the invention (1) is coupled will also be part of this same invention. In this type of pumps of very high use throughout the world and available at very low costs due to the immense production volumes, mainly in Chinese industry, it is precisely where the valve of the invention (1) will be replaced in replacement of the activating valve (3), whatever its form, when it is necessary for a liquid to be dosed and vertically upwards with the use of only one hand, both to activate it and to receive the fluid, all at once in one step, without the need of taking the jar.

Adicional a la válvula activadora (1 ), una bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) adaptable a un recipiente y accionada manualmente, está compuesta por una entre-tapa (21 ) que en su eje interior tiene una rosca (21 a) donde encaja la rosca (15) que tiene la válvula de la invención, de manera que esta válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos quede inmovilizada para impedir la salida del líquido durante el almacenamiento, el transporte y la exhibición del producto. Además, la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) cuenta con una tapa (22) cuya rosca interior (22a) encaja con la rosca del recipiente donde se ha de instalar. El sistema de funcionamiento mecánico se desarrolla en el interior de una cámara de compresión (23) provista de una válvula de entrada para el fluido (23a), generalmente de forma cilindrica y hueca ubicada en su parte inferior interna, en cuyo interior se mueve holgadamente un pequeño balín inferior entre una primera posición en la cual cierra la entrada para el fluido y una segunda posición en la cual abre la entrada para el fluido. En la parte inferior externa de la cámara de compresión, la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) cuenta también con un corto conducto cilindrico (23b) donde calza una delgada manguera (24) que se extiende hasta la superficie inferior del recipiente, desde donde sube el líquido. Dentro de la cámara de comprensión encaja y se desliza un dispositivo de pistón (26) el cual tiene un pasaje que sirve para llevar los líquidos desde la cámara de compresión (23) hasta el orificio de salida de la válvula activadora, pasando antes por un conducto cilindrico (26a) que hace parte del mismo pistón, en cuyo interior se mueve holgadamente un pequeño balín superior que se desempeña como válvula de salida entre una primera posición en la cual abre la salida para el fluido y una segunda posición en la cual cierra la salida para el fluido. Con el extremo superior externo (26b) del cilindro (26a) del pistón (26) es que se acopla a presión la parte inferior (17) del conducto cilindrico (14) de la válvula de la invención (1 ), por cuyo interior los fluidos salen impulsados hacia el exterior en cada activación. La cámara de comprensión (23) cuenta también con un dispositivo elástico (25), el cual encaja en la válvula de entrada (23a), para impulsar el pistón hacia su parte superior luego de que ha sido comprimido al hundir la válvula activadora. In addition to the activating valve (1), a manual liquid extractor pump (2) adaptable to a container and operated manually, is composed of an inter-lid (21) that has a thread (21 a) on its inner axis where it fits the thread (15) of the valve of the invention, so that this activating and metering valve of liquids is immobilized to prevent the exit of the liquid during storage, transport and display of the product. In addition, the manual liquid extractor pump (2) has a cover (22) whose internal thread (22a) fits the thread of the container where it is to be installed. The mechanical operating system is developed inside a compression chamber (23) provided with an inlet valve for the fluid (23a), generally cylindrical and hollow located in its lower internal part, inside which it moves comfortably a small lower boot between a first position in which you close the entrance to the fluid and a second position in which it opens the inlet for the fluid. In the lower external part of the compression chamber, the manual liquid extractor pump (2) also has a short cylindrical duct (23b) where a thin hose (24) that extends to the lower surface of the container fits, from where the liquid rises. A piston device (26) fits into the understanding chamber and slides which has a passage that serves to carry the liquids from the compression chamber (23) to the outlet hole of the activating valve, passing first through a cylindrical duct (26a) that is part of the same piston, inside which a small upper ball that acts as an outlet valve between a first position in which the outlet for the fluid opens and a second position in which it closes loosely moves the outlet for the fluid. With the upper outer end (26b) of the cylinder (26a) of the piston (26) is that the lower part (17) of the cylindrical duct (14) of the valve of the invention (1) is coupled under pressure, the interior of which fluids are propelled outward at each activation. The understanding chamber (23) also has an elastic device (25), which fits in the inlet valve (23a), to propel the piston towards its upper part after it has been compressed by sinking the activating valve.

El funcionamiento de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos (2) es el siguiente: cuando el usuario presiona la válvula activadora (1 ) hacia abajo, ésta empuja el pistón (26) ubicando el balín superior en su primera posición para liberar la salida para el fluido, a la vez que el pistón comprime el dispositivo elástico (25) y desplaza hacia arriba la dosificación del líquido que siempre estará contenido en el interior de la cámara de comprensión (23), dándole salida por medio de su propio pasaje hasta la parte superior de la válvula de la invención (1 ), toda vez que por la misma presión que ejerce el pistón (26) el balín que tiene la válvula de entrada (23a) se ubica en su primera posición para cerrar la entrada para el fluido, evitando que el líquido regrese al recipiente y, que por el contrario, busque salida hacia arriba. Cuando el usuario suelta la válvula activadora (1 ) el dispositivo elástico (25) empuja el pistón (26) hacia arriba, ubicando el balín superior en su segunda posición para cerrar la salida para el fluido, con lo cual crea un vacío en la cámara de comprensión para que ésta se vuelve a llenar de líquido, toda vez que el balín contenido en la válvula de entrada (23a) se ha ubicado en su segunda posición para permitir la entrada de una nueva dosis de fluido, la cual quedará disponible en el interior de la cámara de comprensión (23) para la siguiente activación, y así sucesivamente, según lo desee el usuario. The operation of the manual liquid extractor pump (2) is as follows: when the user presses the activating valve (1) down, it pushes the piston (26) placing the upper ball in its first position to release the outlet for the fluid, while the piston compresses the elastic device (25) and moves up the dosage of the liquid that will always be contained inside the understanding chamber (23), giving it out through its own passage to the part of the valve of the invention (1), since by the same pressure exerted by the piston (26) the The ball that has the inlet valve (23a) is placed in its first position to close the inlet for the fluid, preventing the liquid from returning to the container and, on the contrary, looking for an outlet upwards. When the user releases the activating valve (1) the elastic device (25) pushes the piston (26) up, placing the upper ball in its second position to close the outlet for the fluid, thereby creating a vacuum in the chamber of understanding so that it is filled again with liquid, since the ball contained in the inlet valve (23a) has been placed in its second position to allow the entry of a new dose of fluid, which will be available in the inside the understanding chamber (23) for the next activation, and so on, as desired by the user.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES Una válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical caracterizada porque comprende una plataforma superior (10) con una superficie central cóncava (1 1 ), en cuyo centro se ubica un orificio de salida (12) dividido por un tabique (13), para evitar que se salga el balín de la bomba extractora de líquidos; dicho orificio de salida (12) está conectado a un conducto cilindrico (14) por donde sube el líquido, el cual tiene un extremo inferior (17), que se acopla a presión con la parte superior externa (26b) del pistón de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos. A liquid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet characterized in that it comprises an upper platform (10) with a concave central surface (1 1), in whose center an outlet orifice (12) is divided by a partition (13), for prevent the ball from the liquid extractor pump from coming out; said outlet orifice (12) is connected to a cylindrical conduit (14) where the liquid rises, which has a lower end (17), which is pressurized with the upper outer part (26b) of the pump piston liquid extractor manual. La válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical, de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque además comprende una rosca (15) sobre la superficie externa del conducto cilindrico (14), la cual se acopla con una rosca interior (21 a), que tiene la entre-tapa (21 ), de la bomba manual extractora de líquidos con el fin de mantener inmovilizada la válvula de la invención durante el almacenamiento, el transporte y la exhibición del producto envasado. The fluid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet, of claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a thread (15) on the external surface of the cylindrical duct (14), which is coupled with an internal thread (21 a), which It has the inter-lid (21) of the manual liquid extractor pump in order to keep the valve of the invention immobilized during storage, transport and display of the packaged product. La válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical, de la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque además comprende entre la plataforma (10) y el conducto cilindrico (14), en la parte superior de la roscaThe fluid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet, of claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises between the platform (10) and the cylindrical duct (14), at the top of the thread (15) , unos refuerzos o soportes en forma de triángulo o de "pie de amigo"(15), reinforcements or supports in the form of a triangle or "friend's foot" (16) , que suministran resistencia y estabilidad a la plataforma (10) cada vez que ésta sea impulsada hacia abajo. La válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical, de la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque está fabricada en materiales polímeros o plásticos, tales como: polipropileno, polietileno de alta densidad, policarbonato, etc., o con cualquier otro material que se pueda aplicar dentro del sistema de fabricación por inyección, o con materiales metálicos. (16), which provide resistance and stability to the platform (10) each time it is pushed down. The liquid activating and dosing valve with vertical outlet, of claim 1, characterized in that it is made of polymeric or plastic materials, such as: polypropylene, high density polyethylene, polycarbonate, etc., or with any other material that can be applied within the injection manufacturing system, or with metallic materials. Una bomba manual extractora de líquidos caracterizada porque comprende la válvula activadora y dosificadora de líquidos con salida vertical, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones 1 a 4. A manual liquid extractor pump characterized in that it comprises the activating and dosing valve of liquids with vertical outlet, according to claims 1 to 4. La bomba manual extractora de líquidos, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizada porque está compuesta por una entre-tapa (21 ) que en su eje interior tiene una rosca (21 a) donde encaja la rosca (15) de la válvula de la invención (1 ) , de tal manera que esta válvula activadora (1 ) quede inmovilizada; una tapa (22) cuya rosca interior (22a) encaja con la rosca del recipiente donde se ha de instalar; una cámara de compresión (23) provista de una válvula de entrada para el fluido (23a), generalmente de forma cilindrica y hueca ubicada en su parte inferior interna, en cuyo interior se mueve holgadamente un pequeño balín inferior entre una primera posición en la cual cierra la entrada para el fluido y una segunda posición en la cual abre la entrada para el fluido; en la parte inferior externa de la cámara de compresión (23) se encuentra un corto conducto cilindrico (23b) donde calza una delgada manguera (24) que se extiende hasta la superficie inferior del recipiente; dentro de la cámara de comprensión encaja y se desliza un dispositivo de pistón (26), el cual tiene un pasaje que sirve para llevar los líquidos desde la cámara de compresión (23) hasta el orificio de salida de la válvula de la invención (1 ), pasando antes por un conducto cilindrico (26a) que hace parte del mismo pistón, en cuyo interior se mueve holgadamente un pequeño balín superior que se desempeña como válvula de salida entre una primera posición en la cual abre la salida para el fluido y una segunda posición en la cual cierra la salida para el fluido; con el extremo superior externo (26b) del cilindro (26a) del pistón es que se acopla a presión la parte inferior (17) del conducto cilindrico (14) de la válvula de la invención (1 ), por cuyo interior los fluidos salen impulsados hacia el exterior en cada activación; la cámara de comprensión (23) cuenta también con un dispositivo elástico (25), el cual encaja en la válvula de entrada (23a), para impulsar el pistón hacia su parte superior luego de que ha sido comprimido al hundir la válvula activadora. The manual liquid extractor pump, according to claim 5, characterized in that it is composed of an inter-cover (21) which has a thread (21 a) on its inner axis where the thread (15) of the valve of the valve fits invention (1), such that this activating valve (1) is immobilized; a lid (22) whose inner thread (22a) fits the thread of the container where it is to be installed; a compression chamber (23) provided with an inlet valve for the fluid (23a), generally cylindrical and hollow located in its lower inner part, inside which a small lower ball is loosely moved between a first position in which closes the inlet for the fluid and a second position in which it opens the inlet for the fluid; In the lower outer part of the compression chamber (23) there is a short cylindrical duct (23b) where a thin hose (24) fits that extends to the lower surface of the container; a piston device (26) fits into the understanding chamber and slides, which has a passage that serves to carry the liquids from the compression chamber (23) to the outlet orifice of the valve of the invention (1 ), passing through a conduit before cylindrical (26a) that is part of the same piston, inside which a small upper ball is moved loosely that acts as an outlet valve between a first position in which the outlet for the fluid opens and a second position in which it closes the fluid outlet; with the upper outer end (26b) of the cylinder (26a) of the piston is that the lower part (17) of the cylindrical duct (14) of the valve of the invention (1) is coupled under pressure, through which the fluids are driven out outward at each activation; The understanding chamber (23) also has an elastic device (25), which fits in the inlet valve (23a), to propel the piston towards its upper part after it has been compressed by sinking the activating valve.
PCT/IB2011/050587 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 Liquid activating and dispensing valve with vertical outlet and manual pump Ceased WO2011098977A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020127000048U KR20130000782U (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 Liquid activating and dispensing valve with vertical outlet and manual pump
ES201290008U ES1078463Y (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 VALVE
CN2011900004286U CN203011455U (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 Liquid priming and dispensing valve with vertical outlet and hand pump
BR212012020256U BR212012020256Y1 (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 vertical outlet liquid activating and dosing valve
RU2012139055/28U RU130391U1 (en) 2010-02-12 2011-02-11 VALVE WITH VERTICAL RELEASE FOR ACTIVATION AND DOSING OF LIQUID AND CONTAINING ITS HAND PUMP

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO10015880 2010-02-12
COCO10-15880 2010-02-12

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WO2011098977A1 true WO2011098977A1 (en) 2011-08-18

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KR (1) KR20130000782U (en)
CN (1) CN203011455U (en)
BR (1) BR212012020256Y1 (en)
CL (1) CL2012002228U1 (en)
CR (1) CR20120416U (en)
EC (1) ECSMU12012099U (en)
ES (1) ES1078463Y (en)
GT (1) GT201200239A (en)
HN (1) HN2012001713U (en)
NI (1) NI201200133U (en)
PE (1) PE20121787Z (en)
RU (1) RU130391U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011098977A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2593281A1 (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-24 Charlelet Michel Disposable metering dispenser
WO1996019401A1 (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Sidel Preform support device
US5927561A (en) * 1996-05-07 1999-07-27 Continental Sprayers International, Inc. Reciprocating liquid pump with disc check valve for dispensing lotion and the like
WO2000021460A1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-20 Ekstroem Sten Dosing feeder for liquids

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2593281A1 (en) * 1986-01-21 1987-07-24 Charlelet Michel Disposable metering dispenser
WO1996019401A1 (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Sidel Preform support device
US5927561A (en) * 1996-05-07 1999-07-27 Continental Sprayers International, Inc. Reciprocating liquid pump with disc check valve for dispensing lotion and the like
WO2000021460A1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-20 Ekstroem Sten Dosing feeder for liquids

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ECSMU12012099U (en) 2013-09-30
CN203011455U (en) 2013-06-19
BR212012020256Y1 (en) 2018-10-16
PE20121787Z (en) 2013-01-23
BR212012020256U2 (en) 2015-11-17
ES1078463U (en) 2013-01-25
ES1078463Y (en) 2013-04-22
KR20130000782U (en) 2013-02-01
RU130391U1 (en) 2013-07-20
NI201200133U (en) 2012-10-30
HN2012001713U (en) 2015-03-23
CL2012002228U1 (en) 2013-03-22
CR20120416U (en) 2012-11-05
GT201200239A (en) 2014-09-10

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