WO2011097749A1 - Apiculture system which enables the sanitization, deparasiting and dispersion of biological agents and other beneficial substances - Google Patents

Abstract

The system of the invention relates to a novel device used with beehives and the like, especially in apiculture. The system has structural qualities that substantially improve hygiene inside the colony and also enables the dispensing of biocontrol or other beneficial substances; the novel structure additionally makes it much easier to dispense treatments for controlling pests on flowering plants. Said devices are extremely effective in keeping bees in perfect health and in helping improve fruit yields on lands where such yields were previously impossible to achieve. Said device can be used with all types of hives and other devices used in apiculture.

Description

 BEEKEEPING SYSTEM, THAT ALLOWS THE SANITIZATION, DISPARASITATION AND DISPERSION OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS AND OTHER BENEFICIAL SUBSTANCES.

DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY

Field of the invention:

The invention relates to a system of dispersion of agents or substances through biological vectors, preferably used for beekeeping and more specifically with the operation of devices for the fight against parasites in hives. Additionally, this device allows bees to be used as a means of dispersing beneficial substances through pollination activity, which makes this invented system even more efficient. State of the art.

Beehives, the basic unit of beekeeping production, are classified into two types: i) Rustic, whose fundamental characteristic is to have fixed honeycombs and ii) Modern, which are all those built on the basis of frames or combs and removable rises. The Dadant and Langstroth type are included in this category. These units are composed of a floor, a breeding chamber and a second unit called a roof and ceiling.

At the base of the hive is the entrance to or exit from the bees, known as a piquera, which has a flight board, which is a small surface that can be used to close the piquera in the transport of the hives, and to facilitate the takeoff and landing of bees when it is open. After performing the work of nectar and pollen pecoreo, the bees return to the hive using the same place of the pike through which they left without differentiating an entry and exit zone.

In recent years numerous works worldwide have been published reporting the use of bees as dispersing agents of natural enemies or biological controllers of flower diseases, which are mainly based on the effectiveness of bees as pollinating agents and vectors of beneficial organisms . (Escande er a /., 2002).

i Peng et al. (1992) points out that the deinculi density of the antagonistic fungus of Gliocladium roseum diseases on flowers, increases considerably when bees are used for dispersion, in relation to when liquid solution applications are made, achieving a decrease of up to 60% incidence of the fungus Cause of gray rot Botrytis cinerea. Works carried out by Kovach et al. (2000) indicate an effectiveness of the control of gray rot (β. Cinérea) in strawberry, similar to that achieved by chemical fungicides when the dissemination of their natural enemy Trichoderma harzianum with bees is used, but also, the strawberries collected from the treatments that they included the visit of bees achieved 22% more seeds and a weight of 40% more of the fruits than those obtained from crops without hives.

Escande et al., (2002), mention an 80% reduction in rot in the wonders produced by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using the dispersion of the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma harzianum by bees, which were able to remove 100 gr of Tnchoderma per day. Studies conducted by Dedej et al. (2004) point out several important aspects of the interaction between bees, with the fungus that affects cranberry flowers, Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi and the antagonistic bacterium Bacillus subtilis on the crop, highlighting the ability of bees to acquire commercial formulations of biocontroller agent and transfer it to the open Blueberry flowers in addition to a positive relationship between the activity of the bees and the population density of the control agent (B. subtilis) on the stigmas of the flowers, noting that 10 bees required a period 2 minutes to reach the maximum capacity of B. subtilis in stigmas, producing a significant reduction of fruits affected by M. vaccinii-corymbosi.

Other reports also highlight bees as vectors of entomopathogenic organisms. Such is the case of Jyoti and Brewer (1999) who point out the dispersion by bees of Bacillus thuríngiensis as controller of the sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes) producing an important mortality of larvae in addition to an increase in seed production. Gross et al., (1994) demonstrated that bees are capable of carrying in their bodies nuclear polyhedrosis virus formulations for the control of larvae of the Heliothis moth, achieving a very good spread of entomopathogen over Clover flowers. Butt et al., 1998, found that the activity of foraging bees from a hive equipped with an inoculum dispenser of the entomopathogenic fungus Metaiiiizium anisopliae favors the effective delivery of spores of the fungus in the oilseed flowers, thereby reducing the attack of the Meligethes aeneus pollen beetle (Fab .), achieving a mortality of 61% in winter and 100% in spring, without finding adverse effects on hives.

Despite the good results mentioned in these studies, there are no patents in the art that indicate the application of a biological controller through devices for such purposes in hives.

There is a contingent problem in the art, since there have been losses of products due to the unnecessary introduction of the biocontrol agent into the hive, by dragging to the agent abroad, due to lack of protection against UV radiation, wind and humidity or , distribution devices of complicated design, difficult to use and very large have been used which hinders their location in the hive.

To use bees as vectors of products for the control of diseases in flowers while performing the work of nectar and pollen pecoreo, an application device is required that is manageable, light, easy to use and clean, allowing a Good ventilation in the hive, which is safe for bees and allows the use of dispensers that provide protection to the product to be applied, all these art problems have been overcome with this invention.

Industrial property status.

The US invention US4158900 claims a booby, this allows bees to be guided to an advantageous landing and take-off position. The layout of the board is very particular, since the arrival ramp is inclined and below it is the exit ramp. This allows decongesting the hive traffic system. In addition, the lower device has the peculiarity of having a double bottom grooving, ensuring and controlling the direction of departure and arrival of insects. This invention is not related to the present invention, which presents another way of orienting the arrival and departure traffic of insects. In addition, the US patent does not disclose any system that allows the parasitic agents to trap parasitic agents of bees. Its structure and parts are diverse, so the present invention has the advantage of being a distribution system for pollinating and / or biocontroller agents, which is not claimed in the US application.

A method for the removal and detection of Varroa mites in bees is claimed in patent application US2008280528. A bounce that works passively is claimed, has moving parts and avoids the use of harmful chemicals. The device has soft bristles of nylon polyester and attached to a paper, characterized in that the bees are not exposed to the adhesive side of the paper that can be used for a long time, reducing the parasites that pass through the metal nibble. This piquera is light, easy to clean and disposable.

There are wide differences with the present invention, since the use claimed in the US application is solely to avoid varroasis. In addition, the present invention presents a particular way of orienting insect traffic, so that the present invention is not compromised.

An apparatus and method of observing, capturing animals, reducing and controlling mites in a hive is claimed in application US20070224913. Said device consists of a lower board, a trap and a board, preferably permanently installed above the lower panel of the honeycomb. It is useful for separating the mites from the bees and prevents infection and reinfection of the honeycomb, also allows detection and observation. Use a sticky substance for mites, facilitating the monitoring and use of inert dust such as sugar powder for attraction. The entry and exit of the bees inside and outside the hive are not disturbed allowing double use.

The initiatives are different, since the present invention is a piquera that prevents infection and also allows the introduction of beneficial substances for bees, in addition to the dispersion of biological control agents. The preferred use claimed in the US application is to avoid varroasis. Unlike the The present invention, which presents a distinctive form, is useful in guiding insect traffic, so that the novelty of the present invention is not compromised. In addition, the North American initiative does not disclose a use or distribution of pollinating agents and / or biocontrollers, so the present invention is not committed to the existence of the American initiative.

Description of the Invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a device that allows to maintain and / or improve the hygiene conditions of the colony, through the distribution of substances to and from it, in addition one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a tool that achieve the distribution of beneficial biocontroller substances for the treatment of pests in the immediate vicinity of the hive. As a result of the use of this device, extraordinary performance is achieved in land of flowering plants of economic interest, in addition to being a system of easy assembly and low cost with surprising specificity results.

Devices such as those of the present invention have not been disclosed in the state of the art, but are devices isolated or disposed internally in the honeycomb, which have partially overcome the problem of releasing effective substances, but of limited scope and / or Non-discriminatory, that is, they do not have enough technology to protect the integrity of the organisms that live there. Now, with the present invention substances and / or agents can be used in a differentiated manner, that is, specific substances for individuals entering or leaving the hive in a differentiated manner, consequently for different purposes.

In the state of the art there are innumerable problems. As an example we can mention some of the most important: parasites of the hives, low production of land due to problems of fruit and vegetable health due to parasites of plants and / or trees, or low pollination rate due to lack of biological agents or in a short time amount of these. Other underlying problems are the existence of substances that are not presented as specific species, or existing devices are not easy to use and / or clean, or devices that are of limited adaptability. Another problem is related to dispensers, since in the art there are dispensers that do not grant protection to the product to be applied, well they are too massive and with that they do not allow a good ventilation of the honeycomb, in addition that the existing devices are not manageable and very light in weight. As a consequence of these problems, the production of fruits per hectare of available crop is reduced, or the productivity of honey decreases.

The devices of the art to limit the parasites have the great inconvenience in terms of their configuration, since, or they have a high manufacturing cost, or their maintenance is difficult, and / or limitations in the generation of the device or its work very poor or reduced spectrum, generally high cost and disposable.

Another problem that underlies the art is the way of fixing and operating the devices to control existing parasites, those that do not easily adapt to hives, restrict the activity of the colony and in general in the organization of the family of Bees, in addition to their practical construction, that special tools must be used, which leads to limited industrialization.

In the case of existing devices and systems to be used as biocontrollers, the examples are very limited, which commonly present the great inconvenience that are extremely specialized, only being specific species, very little versatile or large, being difficult to clean and normally do not protect the product, it is only available in it. Now with the present invention, the classic problem of systems and devices for species-specific biocontrollers is overcome in a very easy and industrializable way. The present invention solves these and other problems not yet foreseen in similar devices used daily in the art. Indeed, as a result of the application of this system, the productivity of the hive is increased, the quality and phytosanitary status is improved, not only of the bees, but also of the property. In all of its preferred embodiments, this system is of low production cost, in addition to presenting a great ease of industrialization, with everyday materials, since it can be manufactured from cardboard to metal, or organic or synthetic materials. Another advantageous quality of the present invention is that since it is not located within the hive, it does not attempt normal development and activities within it. Its disposition and internal organization, allows a favorable location, since it also manages to organize the transit of bees, so that individuals and substances applied to individuals who move in or out of the hive can be discriminated. Description of the figures:

The present invention will be better understood by considering and examining the description of the attached figures. The reader or a person trained in the technical field should keep in mind that the figures are graphic representations that will improve the understanding of the invention, in no way are limiting the invention.

Figure N ° 1 Top general view of bidirectional board.

 1 Entry

 2 Skylight

3 cover

 4 Adhesion rubber

Figure N ° 2 Internal view of bidirectional board.

1 Entry

2 Skylight

 3 cover

Figure N ° 3 Bottom general view of bidirectional board.

 1 Entry

2 Skylight

 3 cover

Figure N ° 4 Plan detail of the bidirectional board and location of the

Dispensers of microorganisms.

1 Camera access

 2 Deflector

 3 Dispenser

 4 Extension for fixing to the honeycomb

 5 Entry

6 Hive entry Departure

Figure N ° 5 Mushroom dispenser on the bidirectional board.

Detailed description of the invention.

The invention consists of a system to improve a beehive or apicultural systems, which consists of a microorganism dispenser, which allows to guide individuals, discriminating the entry and exit of bees, thereby avoiding unnecessary entry into the hive of the biological control agent or any product that is required to distribute on flowering plants, allowing only the protective substances for the honeycomb to enter the hive. In fact, thanks to its special structure, the device of the present invention is designed to be used in any type of hives or devices that allow beekeeping or similar work. The present invention allows the dispersion of fungal agents, mites and other organisms harmful to the honeycomb, where the device is implemented outside the honeycomb. At the same time, the present invention is also an efficient system for dispersion of substances or agents controlling agricultural pests, or improving pollination of flowering plants.

The present invention is a device that can be coupled to the honeycomb of a honeycomb and allows bees to use a different entry route than the one they use to exit. This differentiation is based on the knowledge that bees recognize the exit, because their orientation system is based on the detection of visible and infrared light and the entry by the shadow produced from inside the hive. The use of this system is oriented to favor the health of the fruit production since the pollination by bees has an incidence of 90% in the production of almond and apple trees; 81% in cherry, kiwi and avocado; and a 55% participation in the production of Japanese plum, raspberry and pear, in addition to other fruits that also increase in productivity after using these organisms as depolinization vectors. The device of the present invention is constituted by two internal chambers, a flip-up lid consisting of a skylight system, a hive or honeycomb adhesion device, baffles for each chamber, container of biologically active substance devices and dispenser for Avoid mycosis

All parts of this invention can be made of natural or synthetic materials, can take various forms, preferably polygonal. The device of the present invention is specially designed, so that it is presented divided into two sections, this allows the transit of bees, one section for the entrance and the other for the exit of bees. The system consists of two openings located in different positions and allow to differentiate the transit of individuals, the first opening allows only the entry of bees, the other opening allows the exit of the bees, not mixing between them, there is also a communication channel With the honeycomb.

This system can be located in various positions of the honeycomb, being preferably located on the floor of the hive. By design the system is conveniently useful in the distribution of biologically active products in flowering plants and inside the hive. Indeed, the invented device offers an efficient method for the application of biocontrol agents or other products for the control of pests and diseases in flowers, or dispersing or further optimizing the pollination process, ensuring organic fruit production or traditional production with biocontrollers. The foregoing is important in the agricultural area, since with this simple device there is a method to increase fruit and vegetable production, and with it the income. The use of this device is also aimed at the control of pests and diseases in horticultural crops and seed production, as well as for the control of pests of bees such as Varroa destructor or for the supply of food or other desired products supply the bees, generating products that are used more efficiently because only those that are necessary within it will enter the hive, as well as in the case of using dispersing agents to the hive individuals, the exit will not be introduced the agents to the hive allowing proper use of them. This The hygiene conditions of the hives are improved, while biological control agents are distributed. Consequently, with the present invention products of better quality and greater quantity are obtained, since upon encountering the natural enemies that inhibit their development, the conditions of production, growth and effective increase in the exploitation of the products are improved.

Another advantage of the invented device is that a new hive is generated, or one that is perfected and formed of a kind of bidirectional spike, the invented device allows this, also on its inner face it has an adhesion system that increases the sealing of the same, avoiding the escape of copies. In detail, the invented system presents a section through which the individuals that return to the hive circulate on the front face, it has a division with the exit section, in addition the shape is trapezoid and has an oblique extension.

The most notable aspect of this invention is that, in addition to discriminating the entry and exit of bees, the floor of both exit and entry sections has been modified, since they now have a trained area for the insertion of substance dispensers , also allowing its removal and replacement from outside according to requirements. With the insertion of this area, highly beneficial substances can be distributed to the hive and flowers.

Another advantageous feature of the system is in the cover of the invented device, which can be foldable by articulation in its upper anterior part, allowing cleaning or adding products that are required to be distributed. In addition, the lid is equipped with an adhered baffle that increases the area of circulation of the bees and the contact surface with the product that is required to apply, both inside the hive and towards the crop that is being pollinated. Additionally, the cover of the exit section of the bees contains a UV filter sheet that protects the products applied for distribution in the flowers by bees from radiation and desiccation.

Another favorable quality of the invention is related to its installation, since it can be easily installed or removed without the need to open or move other hive structures since its design conforms to the measurements of the floor and breeding chamber of Classic hives and the most advanced. The invention also has an extension of its base that allows its adhesion and fixation inside the hive thus preventing the exit of bees through other openings in the hive, which provides additional efficiency and safety for the invented system.

In the state of the art there is no known antecedent that shares or behaves with the special characteristics of the object of this invention. Traditional devices are known beehive modules and behave only as a beak for the passage of bees and the beakers are devices for the passage and ventilation of the honeycomb. The present invention has another purpose, since in addition all the components of this system can be manufactured in various materials, which means more performance of the system in humid places or for non-traditional hives. In the world there are beekeepers who provide pollination services to fruit growing and business agriculture. In addition, there is an offer of pollination demanding crops that cover an area of millions of hectares cultivated with fruit trees, including cherry, plums, apricots, peaches, kiwis, apple trees, nectarines, pear trees and others.

On the other hand, statistics indicate that there is a growing area of commercial blueberry, strawberry and raspberry orchards, which are sensitive to diseases and also need pollination to increase their yields. With this invention, this and other persistent problems in art are overcome.

In fact, with this invention a solution has been given to a contingent problem in the technical area and technology has been incorporated that allows controlling diseases and fruit and phanerogams, generating a greater business opportunity for the beekeeping sector. In this sense, the use of the invention implies an added value of the pollination service which allows to obtain a higher profitability of the business for beekeepers.

Described sufficiently the invention, it should be noted that the materials with which the modules and their accessories are constructed, as well as all may be variable the other accessory details that do not modify or distort the essentiality of the claims.

Application example

The example described below is one of the possible preferred embodiments of the invention and should not be considered as limiting the invention, it only presents a specific illustrative detail, with details and is within the scope of the present invention, since they are possible Many variants without departing from the spirit and scope of the invented system.

Example No. 1

For a practical implementation of the invention, the device of the present invention was constructed, which adopted a model that was similar to a box, whose manufacturing material was wood, the model represented conventional measures for a honeycomb, weighed approximately 670 gr and measured 4.5 cm. high and 36.5 cm. long, covering the entire length of the hive spike (provided in Figure N ° 1).

The model allows a normal transit of the bees in and through the colony, it consists of a flat lid on the top, which was made with the following dimensions: 10.5 cm. wide and 37.2 cm. long and allows to open it to clean and add the dispensers with the biological control agents or any other product that you want to distribute when deemed appropriate, see figures number 1, ref. 1 and figure number 2. The invention also in a preferred manufacture considers that the cover has a skylight, the dimensions of the skylight for this example were 6 cm. x 12 cm x 1.5 cm. x 9.5 cm It was made of a transparent sheet with UV filter, for the protection of biological control microorganisms (see figure N ° 1, ref. 2).

The light that penetrates through this element allows the bees to be oriented towards the exit located at the bottom of the device and at the opposite end of the entrance area, in this example it measured 5 cm. x 3cm x 6cm (Figure N ° 3, ref. 1). The device is bi-directional, equipped with an opening towards the inside of the hive, which in this example measured 20 cm. long and 1.5 cm high and allows the transit of bees that come out and come. In addition, provided with an extension of its base of 4cm long and 21 cm. wide that is 8 cm. from its ends which allows its adhesion and fixation inside the hive (Figure N ° 4, ref.4). On the outer wall, a rubber strip was attached to this opening, for this example it is 4 mm thick, 3 cm. wide and 37 cm. long that increases the sealing of the spike (Figure N ° 1, ref.4). The device is bidirectional, it is also divided into two sections (Figure 2), one where the bees enter, which has an opening located in front of the box (ref. 1 in the figures), for this example measured 12 mm high and 19 cm. long The area where the bees circulated measured 20.9 cm. long on its inner face and 28.4 cm. on the front face also, the external side measured 10 cm. while the division with the exit section that gives it the trapezoid shape measured 4.2 cm. at the first end and presented an oblique extension of 8.5 cm. long (Figure N ° 2, ref.1). On the top or ceiling of this section is a 4 cm wooden deflector. long with an oblique extension of 12.4 cm. and 2.6 cm. high that increases the circulation surface of the workers and therefore of contact with the product which allows to impregnate in their body, the greater amount of particles and enter them into the hive when it is required to supply some product in the colony (Figure 4, ref. 2). The other section corresponds to the exit area of the bees, for this example it was developed under the following measures 16 cm. x 4 cm x 9 cm x 8.5 cm. x 8.9 cm., just like the previous section has a wooden baffle 4cm long with an oblique extension of 12.4 cm. and 2.6 cm. high adhered to the lid (Figure No. 4 ref. 2, Fig. No. 4 ref. 7) which forces bees to circulate on the dispenser of microorganisms so that they can carry the greatest amount of product to the flowers. In the development of the bidirectional board, the use of a dispenser has been considered, for this example corrugated cardboard was used, which may or may not be disposable, for this example its dimensions were 8.5 cm. long and 7.5 cm. wide (Figure 5), which is located on the floor on the sides of the piquera on

an area of 7.5 cm. wide, 13.5 cm. long on the internal side, 8.7 cm. on the outer side and has a depth of 6mm and an opening towards the exterior 8 mm wide and 6 mm high. This opening allows the removal and replacement of the dispensers from the outside (Figure 4 ref.3).

The installation of the dispensers in the bidirectional board is easy and allows periodic replacement according to the needs of product application.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Butt T. M .; Carreck N. L .; Ibrahim L .; Williams I. H. 1998. Honey-bee-mediated infection of Pollen Beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) By the Insect-pathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology, Vol. 8 (4): 533-538.

Dedej, S .; Delaplane, K. and Scherm, H. 2004. Effectiveness of honey bees in delivering the biocontrol agent Bacillus thuringiensis to blueberry flowers to suppress mummy berry disease. Biological Control 31: 422-427.

Scan, A .; Laich, M. and Pedraza, M. 2002. Field testing of honeybee-dispersed Trichoderma spp. to manage sunflower head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum).

Gross H., Hamm J and Carpenter J. 1994. Desing and Application of a Hive-Mounted Device That Uses Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) To Disseminate Heliothis Neclear Polyhedrosis Virus. Biological Control: 23 (2): 492-501.

Jyoti, L. and Brewer, G. 1999. Honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as vectors of Bacillus thuringiensis for control of Banded Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Environ. Entomol 28 (6): 1 172 - 1 176.

Kovach, K .; Petzoldt, R. and Harmand, G. 2000. Use of Honey Bees and Bumble Bees to Disseminate Trichoderma harzianum 16/22

 1295 - 22 to Strawberries for Botrytis Control. Biological Control 3: 235-242.

Peng, G .; Sutton, JC and Kevan, PG 1992. Effectiveness of honey bees for applying the biocontrol agent Gliocladium roseum to strawberry flowers to suppress Botrytis cinerea. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 14 (2): 117-18

Claims

CLAIMS: 1. A system to perfect a hive or apicultural systems CHARACTERIZED because it is constituted by at least two internal chambers, a folding stage consisting of a skylight system, a hive adhesion device, baffles, container of substance devices Biologically active and dispenser to prevent mycosis. 2. A system for perfecting a hive or apicultural systems in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because it can adopt  several preferably polygonal shapes, it can also be made of various materials and is divided into two sections that allow the transit of bees, one section for the entrance and the other for the exit of bees. 3. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems according to claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because it is located in various positions of the hive, being preferably located on the floor. 4. A system to improve a beehive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because it consists of two openings located in different positions and allow to differentiate the transit of individuals, the first opening allows only the entry of bees, the another opening allows the bees to leave, not mixing with each other. 5. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because its design allows the distribution of products in the flowers and inside the hive. 6. A system to improve a hive or apicultural systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the device on its inner face has an adhesion system that increases its sealing, preventing the escape of specimens. 7. A system for perfecting a hive or apicultural systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the section through which the 1 individuals who return to the hive on the front face have a division with the exit section, in addition the shape is trapezoid and has an oblique extension. 5 8. A system for perfecting a beehive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the floor of both exit and entry sections have a trained area for the insertion of substance dispensers, also allowing their removal and replacement from the outside. 10 9. A system for perfecting a beehive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the floor of both exit and entry sections has container devices of beneficial organisms or other products according to requirements. 15 10. A system for perfecting a beehive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED the system has a lid that can be hinged by articulation in its upper anterior part and allows cleaning or adding products that need to be distributed . 20 11. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems according to claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the lid is provided with an adhered baffle that increases the area of circulation of the bees and the contact surface with the product to be It requires applying both inside the hive and towards the crop that is being pollinated.  25  12. A system for perfecting a beehive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No., CHARACTERIZED because the cover of the bees outlet section contains a UV filter sheet that protects the products applied for distribution from radiation and desiccation. In the flowers for bees. 30 1 13. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because it can be easily installed or removed without the need to open or move other hive structures since its design conforms to the measures of the floor and hive breeding chamber, can be 5 applied to rustic, modern or other hives. 14. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because it has an extension of its base that allows its adherence and fixation inside the hive 10 thus preventing the exit of bees through other openings in the hive. 15. A system for perfecting a beehive or apicultural systems in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because all components of this system can be manufactured in various materials, 15 preferably of wood. 16. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because it is useful for maintaining and improving the hygiene conditions of the honeycomb.  twenty  17. A system for perfecting a hive or beekeeping systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because this system allows substances to be dispersed from or inside the honeycomb. 18. A system for perfecting a hive or apicultural systems in accordance with claim No. 1, CHARACTERIZED because the system is useful for the control of apicultural pests and / or pharyngeal plants. 19. A use of the system of claim 1 CHARACTERIZED because it is useful for preserving and improving the health conditions of agricultural land. 20. A method for preserving the health conditions in a honeycomb according to claims No. 1 and No. 16 CHARACTERIZED because it comprises arranging the system and associating the biologically active substance.  35