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WO2011092941A1 - Virtual astronomical observation experience device - Google Patents

Virtual astronomical observation experience device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011092941A1
WO2011092941A1 PCT/JP2010/071857 JP2010071857W WO2011092941A1 WO 2011092941 A1 WO2011092941 A1 WO 2011092941A1 JP 2010071857 W JP2010071857 W JP 2010071857W WO 2011092941 A1 WO2011092941 A1 WO 2011092941A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
celestial
constellation
displayed
astronomical
image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2010/071857
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
穣 田中
歩 長谷川
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bandai Co Ltd filed Critical Bandai Co Ltd
Publication of WO2011092941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011092941A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B27/00Planetaria; Globes
    • G09B27/04Star maps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus.
  • the astronomical display device 100 described in Patent Document 1 is used over a user's head, and has a head-mounted body 101 formed in a curved surface following the head shape.
  • the head-mounted body 101 supports a light-transmitting goggle portion 102 having an overall U-shape so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the goggles portion 102 is connected to the key input portion 104 by a cable 103. .
  • the head wearing body 101 has a GPS (Global Positioning) System) receiving unit 105, elevation angle detection sensor 106, orientation detection sensor 107, and receiving these detection signals, GPS information (position), elevation angle of head mounted body 101, orientation direction of head mounted body 101, and the like are calculated.
  • a signal processing unit 108 is attached.
  • the goggle unit 102 has a pair of left and right LCD display units 109 and 109 facing the user's eyes in the mounted state. Under the control of the signal processing unit 108, GPS information (position), head-mounted body Astronomical data (star name, constellation name, star arrangement, etc.) corresponding to the elevation angle of 101 and the orientation of head-mounted body 101 is displayed on LCD display unit 109.
  • the celestial display device 100 when the user wears the celestial display device 100 on the head and turns the head in an arbitrary direction, the celestial data in the direction viewed by the user at the user's position is displayed on the LCD display unit 109.
  • the user can observe stars and constellations in a pseudo manner.
  • the function of the astronomical display apparatus was provided in the portable terminal device, and astronomical data is displayed based on the position and time of the portable terminal device, and the orientation of the portable terminal device. Thereby, the user can easily obtain astronomical data in the direction to be observed.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus that is not bothersome to wear and that allows a simulated experience of actual astronomical observation.
  • a pseudo astronomical observation experience device includes a housing, an eyepiece that allows the user to visually recognize the inside of the housing by bringing his / her eyes close to each other, and the housing
  • the display unit that is visible through the eyepiece unit, the input unit that can input at least one of the observation position and the date and time, and the direction in which the display unit exists is directed to the eyepiece unit.
  • an azimuth detecting unit that detects an azimuth
  • an inclination detecting unit that detects an inclination of the display unit with respect to the gravitational direction
  • a storage unit that stores data relating to an astronomical image including data for displaying an astronomical image
  • the input unit According to the input observation position and / or date and time, the azimuth detected by the azimuth detecting means, and the tilt detected by the tilt detecting means, data relating to the celestial image stored in the storage unit is stored.
  • a celestial image display processing means for displaying an astronomical image on the display unit.
  • the display unit includes a cursor display processing unit that displays a cursor over the celestial image
  • the data related to the celestial image stored in the storage unit includes at least constellation or celestial name data, constellation picture , Data for displaying constellation lines, data on the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body on the celestial sphere determined so as not to overlap each other for each constellation and celestial body, and not overlapping each other Cursor position determining means for determining which constellation or celestial body occupies the area occupied on the celestial sphere of the constellation or celestial body based on data relating to the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body defined on
  • the image display processing means changes the display state of the celestial image to data related to the celestial image in response to an input from the input unit.
  • the constellation or celestial name, constellation picture, and constellation lines are all displayed, and the constellation or celestial name is not displayed, and the constellation of the area where the cursor is determined by the cursor position determination means or A state in which the constellation or the name of the celestial body is displayed only for the celestial body, and a state in which the constellation line is not displayed and the constellation line is displayed only for the constellation in the area where the cursor is determined by the cursor position determining means.
  • the structure which switches between can be employ
  • the user looks inside the case of the simulated astronomical observation experience device from the eyepiece, and displays the celestial image displayed on the display unit provided inside the case. Since it is visually recognized, there is no hassle of wearing it, and it looks as if the celestial object is being observed using a telescope, and it is possible to experience astronomical observation without a sense of incongruity.
  • the display unit displays the observation position and date and time input from the input unit, the azimuth detected by the azimuth detecting means, and the celestial image corresponding to the inclination detected by the inclination detecting means, so that it can be used indoors. While living, you can experience astronomical observations in the past, the future, the future, and anywhere on the earth.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2. It is the top view seen from the V direction in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows a control system. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition which the user hold
  • (A)-(C) are explanatory drawings showing examples of display modes of celestial images displayed on the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 includes a device main body 20 and a pedestal 40 on which the device main body 20 is detachably fixed and placed. .
  • the apparatus main body 20 has a casing 21 that imitates a telescope.
  • the casing 21 is fixed to a pedestal 40 or held by a user, and a base portion 22 like a telescope barrel.
  • a cylindrical tubular portion 23 projecting from 22 is provided.
  • the cylindrical part 23 has an outer cylinder 23a and an inner cylinder 23b whose interior is space, and can be expanded and contracted as a whole.
  • the distal end of the outer cylinder 23 a that is the distal end of the cylindrical portion 23 is closed by the lid 23 c, and something cannot be visually recognized through the cylindrical portion 23.
  • the base 22 has, for example, a box shape with an oval cross section, and a pair of eyepieces 24, 24 (see FIG. 4) is provided on one side surface of the semicircular shape, and the outside of each eyepiece 24. Is attached with an eyepiece lens 25 for hitting the eyes of the user. A soft eyepiece 25a is attached to the eyepiece 25 to protect the user.
  • a cylinder 26 is provided inside each eyepiece 24 so as to penetrate the base 22, and a main board 27 is attached to the tip of the cylinder 26.
  • a liquid crystal display board 28 as a display unit is provided at a position where the user can visually recognize through the eyepiece part 24, and is electrically connected to the main board 27. Yes.
  • an operation portion 29 is provided at a position on the base portion 22 that can be easily operated with the gripped hand or the other hand, for example, on the upper surface of the connection portion between the base portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 23. ing.
  • the operation unit 29 is provided with various operation buttons and is connected to the main board 27. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a menu button 29a for displaying a menu on the liquid crystal display panel 28, a menu selection, a cross button 29b for moving the cursor 37 (see FIG. 8) up and down, left and right, zooming the celestial sphere, etc.
  • a determination button 29c for determining a menu and the like, a cancel button 29d for canceling the determination and the like, and a shooting button 29e for recording the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display board 28 as image data (“shoot”) are connected.
  • Each button of the operation unit 29 also functions as an input unit for inputting an observation position and a date and time when performing pseudo celestial observation with the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10.
  • a sensor unit 31 is provided inside the base unit 22, and detects the direction in which the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists is viewed from the eyepiece unit 24. It has a three-axis magnetic azimuth sensor 31a as detection means, a three-axis acceleration sensor 31b as inclination detection means for detecting the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the direction of gravity, and a GPS receiver 31c for detecting the position of the apparatus body 20. Signals detected by these sensors and the like are sent to the main board 27. Note that the current position of the device main body 20 detected by the GPS receiver 31c can be used as an observation position when simulating astronomical observations in the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10, so that as an input unit for inputting the observation position Is also functioning.
  • a jack panel 32 connected to the main board 27 is provided on the front surface of the base 22.
  • the jack panel 32 is provided with an AV jack 32a and a power switch 32b which are external output terminals for outputting astronomical images displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 to an external display device such as a television.
  • an AC adapter jack, earphone jack, etc. are also provided.
  • a battery box 33 as a power source and a speaker 34 are provided below the base 22 and are connected to the main board 27. Further, a screw hole 35 for fixing the apparatus main body 20 to the pedestal 40 is provided on the lower surface of the base portion 22. In addition, it is desirable to provide a finger-hanging portion 36 on the side surface of the base portion 22 so that it can be easily gripped and to prevent the apparatus main body 20 from falling.
  • the pedestal 40 has a base plate 41 which is, for example, a disk, and a rotating portion 42 is provided on the base plate 41 so as to be rotatable with respect to the base plate 41.
  • a support portion 43 that supports the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20 is provided on the convex portion 42a protruding upward (upward in FIG. 4) from the rotation portion 42 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction by a rotation shaft 42b.
  • the support portion 43 includes a leg portion 43a that is rotatably supported by the rotation shaft 42b, and a receiving portion 43b that is connected to the leg portion 43a and supports the apparatus main body 20.
  • the support surface of the receiving portion 43b has a shape along the bottom surface shape of the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20, and a fixing screw 44 for fixing the apparatus main body 20 is provided. Accordingly, the fixing screw 44 is screwed into the screw hole 35 of the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20 to fix the apparatus main body 20.
  • the main board 27 as a control device includes a central processing unit (CPU) 27a, a timer 27b, a ROM 27c, and a RAM 27d.
  • the timer 27b detects the current time.
  • the ROM 27c stores programs for performing various calculations for operating the CPU 27a and data relating to celestial images, and functions as a storage unit. Various data stored in the ROM 27c are appropriately read according to commands from the CPU 27a.
  • the RAM 27d data input from the buttons of the operation unit 29, calculation results, and the like are appropriately stored, and the stored data is read into the CPU 27a as necessary.
  • the data related to the celestial image stored in the ROM 27c includes, in addition to data for displaying the celestial image, at least constellation or celestial name data, constellation picture, data for displaying the constellation line, each constellation and each celestial object. Includes data relating to the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body determined on the celestial sphere so as not to overlap each other.
  • the CPU 27a is connected with a menu button 29a, a cross button 29b, an enter button 29c, a cancel button 29d, and a shooting button 29e of the operation unit 29.
  • the menu button 29a When the menu button 29a is pressed, the CPU 27a displays a menu including various options on the liquid crystal display panel 28 based on a program stored in the ROM 27c.
  • the cross button 29b When the cross button 29b is pressed, the currently selected option in the menu can be changed, and when the enter button 29c is pressed, execution of the currently selected option is determined.
  • the cancel button 29d switches to the previous screen or returns the page.
  • the menu has options for inputting the observation position and date and time, and at that time, the observation position and date and time can be input by combining the cross button 29b, the decision button 29c, and the cancel button 29d.
  • the cross button 29b when the cross button 29b is pressed, the cursor 37 can be moved with respect to the celestial sphere, and the celestial sphere can be zoomed in and out.
  • the shooting button 29e records the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 as image data, that is, “shoots”, and transmits the data (imaging data) to the CPU 27a.
  • the CPU 27a is connected to the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a, the three-axis acceleration sensor 31b, and the GPS receiver 31c of the sensor unit 31.
  • the triaxial magnetic direction sensor 31a detects the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists when viewed from the eyepiece 24, and the triaxial acceleration sensor 31b detects the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the gravity direction.
  • the GPS receiver 31c detects the current position of the apparatus body 20, and each detection signal is transmitted to the CPU 27a.
  • the GPS receiver 31c is not essential, and the user may manually input the current position of the apparatus body 20 as the observation position from a menu displayed by pressing the menu button 29a described above.
  • a liquid crystal display panel 28 is connected to the CPU 27a, and displays menus, celestial images, displayed celestial objects, constellation data, and the like based on programs and data stored in the ROM 27c. Further, the CPU 27a displays a cursor 37 superimposed on the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 based on the program stored in the ROM 27c. In addition, the CPU 27a determines which constellation or celestial object the cursor 37 is based on the program stored in the ROM 27c and the data related to the constellation or celestial object occupied on the celestial sphere determined so as not to overlap each other. Is in the area occupied on the celestial sphere, that is, which constellation or celestial body the cursor matches.
  • the apparatus main body 20 is fixed to the base 40 as shown in FIG. 2, and the apparatus main body 20 is detached from the base 40 as shown in FIG.
  • the user M can select the handy use that is held and used.
  • the fixed use is suitable for displaying by connecting a large display device such as a television to the AV jack 32a of the jack panel 32 when a large number of users look at the celestial bodies at the same time, for example, at school.
  • Handy use is suitable when the user wants to obtain an astronomical observation atmosphere individually, and it is convenient to use the battery box 33 as a power source.
  • the power switch 32b of the jack panel 32 is turned ON, and the liquid crystal display panel 28 is viewed through the eyepiece lens 25.
  • initial settings such as setting the current date and time, setting the current location, and the like are performed using the buttons of the operation unit 29.
  • the menu button 29a is pressed to display the main menu, and the use mode is selected.
  • the use mode options for example, “astronomical observation mode”, “star search mode”, “constellation puzzle mode” and the like can be selected.
  • the “celestial object observation mode” is a mode for freely observing the celestial object projected on the celestial sphere.
  • an observation date and time, a cursor 37, and an astronomical image are displayed that indicate when the displayed celestial sphere is the celestial sphere.
  • the constellation line SL is not displayed, and the CPU 27a matches the cursor 37.
  • the constellation line SL is displayed only for the constellation determined to be present (see FIG.
  • a state in which the constellation or celestial name SN is displayed only for the constellation or celestial object (see FIG. 8B), and a state in which all the constellation or celestial name SN, constellation picture, and constellation line SL are displayed (see FIG. C)), and the display state can be switched by operating a button on the operation unit 29.
  • the sensor mode and the cursor mode are selected using the menu button 29a, the cross button 29b, the enter button 29c, and the like.
  • the sensor mode refers to the orientation in which the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 and the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the direction of gravity are mounted on the apparatus main body 20.
  • a mode in which an actual celestial body in the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 is present when viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 is detected by the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a and the three-axis acceleration sensor 31b.
  • the above-mentioned handy use is suitable for the sensor mode.
  • the cursor mode is a mode in which the cursor 37 is moved with respect to the celestial sphere using the cross button 29b of the operation unit 29, and the displayed celestial body is moved up, down, left, and right. Therefore, the fixed use described above is suitable for the cursor mode.
  • the timer 27b keeps track of time, so it is not necessary to input the date and time.
  • the observation date and time input is selected from the menu options, and the date and time when observation is performed is input. For example, it can be specified in a range from January 1, 1900 to December 31, 2099, and as a result, past, present, and future astronomical observations can be performed.
  • the observation location is set.
  • the current location detected by the GPS receiving unit 31c, or if the GPS receiving unit 31c is not present the current location set at the initial setting is used as the observation location, and therefore no input of the observation location is necessary.
  • the observation location input is selected from the menu options using the buttons of the operation unit 29, and the observation location is input. For example, it is possible to input the names of places in Japan and foreign countries registered as observation locations, or input the latitude and longitude of the observation locations. This makes it possible to experience astronomical observations at any location in the world.
  • each button of the operation unit 29 and the GPS receiving unit 31c correspond to the “input unit” according to the present invention.
  • an option capable of selecting whether the horizon is displayed or not may be provided. By setting the horizon to non-display or transparent, celestial bodies that are originally hidden under the horizon and cannot be seen can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 and observed.
  • the displayed celestial information (constellation or celestial name, constellation line, etc.) can be selected to be displayed or hidden using a button (for example, the enter button 29c) of the operation unit 29.
  • a button for example, the enter button 29c
  • the planets and the moon of the solar system are displayed larger than the size that can be seen when observing actual celestial objects, and serve as landmarks. It may also be possible to observe the moon phases.
  • the displayed celestial image is recorded as image data using the shooting button 29e of the operation unit 29, that is, it can be “photographed” in a pseudo manner, and the recorded image data (pseudo “photographed photo”). Can be created to create an album.
  • the “search for star mode” is a mode in which each button of the operation unit 29 is used to select and search for a target star from a list stored in advance or later. Since an arrow indicating the direction in which the target star is present is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28, in the sensor mode in handy use, the direction in which the liquid crystal display board 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 is indicated by the arrow. When the apparatus main body 20 is moved so as to be directed in the direction of, the target star can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28.
  • the target star In the cursor mode in fixed use, the target star can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 by moving the cursor 37 in the arrow direction with respect to the celestial sphere using the cross button 29b of the operation unit 29. it can. When the target star is displayed, it can be photographed by the photographing button 29e and recorded as image data.
  • the “constellation puzzle mode” is a mode in which a constellation having the same shape as the selected constellation is searched from the celestial sphere and applied like a puzzle.
  • the user searches for a constellation by changing the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 by moving the device body 20. Can only be used.
  • music can be played from the speaker.
  • the user M is provided inside the casing 21 as viewed from the eyepiece 24 of the casing 21 of the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10. Since the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 is visually recognized, it is as if the celestial object was observed using a telescope, and the celestial object can be simulated and experienced without any sense of incongruity.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 28 also has an observation position and date / time input from the input unit (each button of the operation unit 29 or the GPS receiving unit 31c) and the direction (eyepiece unit 24) detected by the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a.
  • the AV jack 32a by connecting the AV jack 32a to a display means such as a television, the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 of the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 can be displayed. Suitable for school education.
  • the display state of the celestial image can be switched to various states according to the purpose of use. That is, according to the operation of the button on the operation unit 29, the display state of the celestial image is changed to a state where all the constellation or celestial name, constellation picture, and constellation lines are displayed, and the constellation or celestial name is not displayed. , Between the state where the constellation or celestial name is displayed only for the constellation or celestial object to which the cursor 37 matches, and the state where the constellation line is not displayed and the constellation line is displayed only for the constellation that the cursor 37 matches. Can be switched.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
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Abstract

A virtual astronomical observation experience device is provided which allows the virtual experience of the act of a real astronomical observation, without the complications of installing equipment. A user (M) looks inside the housing (21) of the virtual astronomical observation experience device (10) from an eyepiece unit (24), and can make visual contact with the astronomical image displayed on the display unit (28) configured inside the housing (21), thereby the user (M) can, without malaise, virtually observe astronomical bodies as if using a telescope. In the display unit (28) an astronomical image is displayed in accordance with an observation point and a date inputted into the input device (buttons on the operation unit (29) or GPS receiver unit (31c)), the orientation in the direction of the display unit (28) viewed from the eyepiece (24) as detected by the position detection means (31a), and the inclination of the display unit (28) in the gravitational direction as detected by the inclination detection means (31b);thereby an astronomical observation of present, past, future can be experienced virtually from any location on earth while indoors.

Description

擬似天体観測体験装置Simulated astronomical observation experience device

 本発明は、擬似天体観測体験装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus.

 従来、星や星座からなる天体を光学的に表示する天体表示装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
 図1に示すように、特許文献1に記載の天体表示装置100はユーザの頭部に被って使用するものであり、頭部形状に倣って曲面状に形成された頭部装着体101を有する。頭部装着体101には、全体コ字状をした光透過型のゴーグル部102が上下方向に回動可能に支持されており、ゴーグル部102はケーブル103によってキー入力部104と接続されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, celestial display devices that optically display celestial bodies composed of stars and constellations are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
As shown in FIG. 1, the astronomical display device 100 described in Patent Document 1 is used over a user's head, and has a head-mounted body 101 formed in a curved surface following the head shape. . The head-mounted body 101 supports a light-transmitting goggle portion 102 having an overall U-shape so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The goggles portion 102 is connected to the key input portion 104 by a cable 103. .

 頭部装着体101の内部には、GPS(Global Positioning
System)受信部105、仰角検出センサ106、方位検出センサ107、およびこれらの検出信号を受けてGPS情報(位置)、頭部装着体101の仰角、頭部装着体101の向きの方位等を算出する信号処理部108が取り付けられている。
 また、ゴーグル部102は、装着状態でユーザの両眼に対向する左右一対のLCD表示部109、109を有しており、信号処理部108の制御により、GPS情報(位置)、頭部装着体101の仰角、頭部装着体101の向きの方位に対応した天体データ(星名、星座名、星の配置等)がLCD表示部109に表示される。
The head wearing body 101 has a GPS (Global Positioning)
System) receiving unit 105, elevation angle detection sensor 106, orientation detection sensor 107, and receiving these detection signals, GPS information (position), elevation angle of head mounted body 101, orientation direction of head mounted body 101, and the like are calculated. A signal processing unit 108 is attached.
In addition, the goggle unit 102 has a pair of left and right LCD display units 109 and 109 facing the user's eyes in the mounted state. Under the control of the signal processing unit 108, GPS information (position), head-mounted body Astronomical data (star name, constellation name, star arrangement, etc.) corresponding to the elevation angle of 101 and the orientation of head-mounted body 101 is displayed on LCD display unit 109.

 これにより、ユーザが天体表示装置100を頭部に装着して、任意の方向に頭部を向けることにより、ユーザの位置においてユーザが眺める方向の天体データがLCD表示部109に表示されるので、ユーザは星や星座を擬似的に観測することができる。 As a result, when the user wears the celestial display device 100 on the head and turns the head in an arbitrary direction, the celestial data in the direction viewed by the user at the user's position is displayed on the LCD display unit 109. The user can observe stars and constellations in a pseudo manner.

 また、特許文献2では、携帯端末装置に天体表示装置の機能を設けたものであり、携帯端末装置のある位置、時間、携帯端末装置の向きに基づいて、天体データを表示する。
 これにより、ユーザは観測したい方向の天体データを容易に得ることができる。
Moreover, in patent document 2, the function of the astronomical display apparatus was provided in the portable terminal device, and astronomical data is displayed based on the position and time of the portable terminal device, and the orientation of the portable terminal device.
Thereby, the user can easily obtain astronomical data in the direction to be observed.

特開平10-39745号公報(第1図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-39745 (FIG. 1) 特開2004-13066号公報JP 2004-13066 A

 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の天体表示装置100では、ユーザが頭に被って使用するものであるため、使用時に煩わしいという問題がある。また、小休止する際には、いちいち天体表示装置100を頭から外さねばならず面倒である。さらに、頭部装着式なので、ユーザは観測したい星座等の方向へ頭部を向けねばならず、表示しようとする星座や天体の方向によっては苦痛な姿勢を強いられるという問題もある。 However, in the astronomical display device 100 described in Patent Document 1, since the user wears it on his / her head, there is a problem that it is troublesome at the time of use. Further, when taking a short break, the astronomical display device 100 must be removed from the head, which is troublesome. Furthermore, since it is a head-mounted type, the user has to point the head in the direction of the constellation or the like to be observed, and there is a problem that it is forced to have a painful posture depending on the direction of the constellation or celestial body to be displayed.

 一方、特許文献2に記載の携帯端末装置では、ユーザは携帯端末装置の液晶表示板を見ているだけであり、特許文献1の天体表示装置100に比して、使用が容易であるとともに、無理な姿勢を強いられることもないが、実際の天体観測行為と著しく異なるため、実際の天体観測の雰囲気を体験することができないという問題がある。 On the other hand, in the mobile terminal device described in Patent Document 2, the user only looks at the liquid crystal display plate of the mobile terminal device, and is easier to use than the astronomical display device 100 of Patent Document 1, Although there is no compelling attitude, there is a problem that it is impossible to experience the atmosphere of actual astronomical observation because it is significantly different from actual astronomical observation.

 そこで、本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、装着の煩わしさがなく、かつ、実際の天体観測行為を疑似体験できるような擬似天体観測体験装置を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus that is not bothersome to wear and that allows a simulated experience of actual astronomical observation.

 前記課題を解決するために、本発明である擬似天体観測体験装置は、筐体と、ユーザが自らの眼を近接させることにより前記筐体の内部を視認可能な接眼部と、前記筺体内に設けられ前記接眼部を通じて視認可能な表示部と、観測位置または日時の少なくともいずれか一方を入力可能な入力部と、前記接眼部に対して前記表示部が存在する方向が向いている方位を検出する方位検出手段と、前記表示部の重力方向に対する傾きを検出する傾き検出手段と、天体画像を表示するためのデータを含む天体画像に関するデータを記憶した記憶部と、前記入力部から入力された観測位置および/または日時と、前記方位検出手段で検出された方位と、前記傾き検出手段で検出された傾きに応じて、前記記憶部に記憶された天体画像に関するデータを用いて天体画像を前記表示部に表示する天体画像表示処理手段を有することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a pseudo astronomical observation experience device according to the present invention includes a housing, an eyepiece that allows the user to visually recognize the inside of the housing by bringing his / her eyes close to each other, and the housing The display unit that is visible through the eyepiece unit, the input unit that can input at least one of the observation position and the date and time, and the direction in which the display unit exists is directed to the eyepiece unit. From the input unit, an azimuth detecting unit that detects an azimuth, an inclination detecting unit that detects an inclination of the display unit with respect to the gravitational direction, a storage unit that stores data relating to an astronomical image including data for displaying an astronomical image, and the input unit According to the input observation position and / or date and time, the azimuth detected by the azimuth detecting means, and the tilt detected by the tilt detecting means, data relating to the celestial image stored in the storage unit is stored. There characterized by having a celestial image display processing means for displaying an astronomical image on the display unit.

 上記構成において、前記表示部に表示されている天体画像を外部の表示装置に出力可能な外部出力端子を有する、構成を採用できる。 In the above configuration, it is possible to adopt a configuration having an external output terminal capable of outputting the celestial image displayed on the display unit to an external display device.

 上記構成において、前記表示部に前記天体画像と重ねてカーソルを表示するカーソル表示処理部を有し、前記記憶部に記憶された天体画像に関するデータには、少なくとも星座または天体の名称データ、星座絵、星座線を表示するためのデータ、星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータが含まれており、前記星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータに基づいて前記カーソルがいずれの星座または天体の天球上で占める領域にあるかを判断するカーソル位置判断手段を有し、前記天体画像表示処理手段は、入力部からの入力に応じて、前記天体画像の表示状態を、前記天体画像に関するデータに基づいて星座または天体の名称、星座絵、星座線が全て表示された状態と、星座または天体の名称は表示されておらず、前記カーソル位置判断手段によってカーソルがあると判断された領域の星座または天体についてのみ星座または天体の名称が表示される状態と、星座線が表示されておらず、前記カーソル位置判断手段によってカーソルがあると判断された領域の星座についてのみ星座線が表示される状態との間を切り替える、構成を採用できる。 In the above configuration, the display unit includes a cursor display processing unit that displays a cursor over the celestial image, and the data related to the celestial image stored in the storage unit includes at least constellation or celestial name data, constellation picture , Data for displaying constellation lines, data on the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body on the celestial sphere determined so as not to overlap each other for each constellation and celestial body, and not overlapping each other Cursor position determining means for determining which constellation or celestial body occupies the area occupied on the celestial sphere of the constellation or celestial body based on data relating to the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body defined on The image display processing means changes the display state of the celestial image to data related to the celestial image in response to an input from the input unit. Therefore, the constellation or celestial name, constellation picture, and constellation lines are all displayed, and the constellation or celestial name is not displayed, and the constellation of the area where the cursor is determined by the cursor position determination means or A state in which the constellation or the name of the celestial body is displayed only for the celestial body, and a state in which the constellation line is not displayed and the constellation line is displayed only for the constellation in the area where the cursor is determined by the cursor position determining means. The structure which switches between can be employ | adopted.

 本発明の擬似天体観測体験装置によれば、ユーザは、擬似天体観測体験装置の筐体の内部を接眼部から覗いて、筐体内部に設けられている表示部に表示される天体画像を視認するので、装着の煩わしさがなく、かつ、あたかも望遠鏡を用いて天体観測しているようで、違和感なく天体観測を疑似体験することができる。
 また、表示部には、入力部より入力された観測位置および日時と、方位検出手段で検出された方位と、傾き検出手段で検出された傾きに応じた天体画像が表示されるので、屋内に居ながら、現在、過去、未来および地球上のあらゆる場所における天体観測を擬似的に体験することができる。
According to the simulated astronomical observation experience device of the present invention, the user looks inside the case of the simulated astronomical observation experience device from the eyepiece, and displays the celestial image displayed on the display unit provided inside the case. Since it is visually recognized, there is no hassle of wearing it, and it looks as if the celestial object is being observed using a telescope, and it is possible to experience astronomical observation without a sense of incongruity.
In addition, the display unit displays the observation position and date and time input from the input unit, the azimuth detected by the azimuth detecting means, and the celestial image corresponding to the inclination detected by the inclination detecting means, so that it can be used indoors. While living, you can experience astronomical observations in the past, the future, the future, and anywhere on the earth.

従来の天体表示装置を透視した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which saw through the conventional astronomical display apparatus. 本発明の擬似天体観測体験装置の全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole pseudo | simulation celestial body observation experience apparatus of this invention. 装置本体を台座から外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the apparatus main body from the base. 図2中IV-IV位置の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2. 図2中V方向から見た平面図である。It is the top view seen from the V direction in FIG. 制御系統を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows a control system. ユーザが装置本体を把持した使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition which the user hold | gripped the apparatus main body. (A)~(C)は、液晶表示板に表示する天体画像の表示態様の例を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings showing examples of display modes of celestial images displayed on the liquid crystal display panel.

 以下、図面を参照して本発明について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

 図2乃至図5に示すように、本発明の実施形態にかかる擬似天体観測体験装置10は、装置本体20と、この装置本体20を着脱可能に固定して載置するための台座40を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a device main body 20 and a pedestal 40 on which the device main body 20 is detachably fixed and placed. .

 装置本体20は、望遠鏡を模した筐体21を有しており、筐体21は、台座40に固定されたりユーザに把持されたりする箱状の基部22と、望遠鏡の鏡筒のように基部22から突出する円筒形状の筒状部23を有する。筒状部23は、内部が空間の外筒23aと内筒23bとを有し、全体として伸縮可能となっている。本実施例においては、筒状部23の先端である外筒23aの先端は蓋23cによって塞がれており、筒状部23を通して何かを視認可能なものではない。 The apparatus main body 20 has a casing 21 that imitates a telescope. The casing 21 is fixed to a pedestal 40 or held by a user, and a base portion 22 like a telescope barrel. A cylindrical tubular portion 23 projecting from 22 is provided. The cylindrical part 23 has an outer cylinder 23a and an inner cylinder 23b whose interior is space, and can be expanded and contracted as a whole. In the present embodiment, the distal end of the outer cylinder 23 a that is the distal end of the cylindrical portion 23 is closed by the lid 23 c, and something cannot be visually recognized through the cylindrical portion 23.

 基部22は、例えば長円形断面の箱状をしており、半円形状の一側面には一対の接眼部24、24(図4参照)が設けられており、各接眼部24の外側にはユーザの目を当てる接眼レンズ25が取り付けられている。接眼レンズ25には、ユーザを保護するために軟らかいアイピース25aが取り付けられている。また、図4に示すように、各接眼部24の内側には、基部22を貫通するように筒26が設けられており、筒26の先端部にはメイン基板27が取り付けられている。メイン基板27の手前側すなわち接眼レンズ25側には、ユーザが接眼部24を通じて視認可能な位置に表示部としての液晶表示板28が設けられており、メイン基板27に電気的に接続されている。 The base 22 has, for example, a box shape with an oval cross section, and a pair of eyepieces 24, 24 (see FIG. 4) is provided on one side surface of the semicircular shape, and the outside of each eyepiece 24. Is attached with an eyepiece lens 25 for hitting the eyes of the user. A soft eyepiece 25a is attached to the eyepiece 25 to protect the user. As shown in FIG. 4, a cylinder 26 is provided inside each eyepiece 24 so as to penetrate the base 22, and a main board 27 is attached to the tip of the cylinder 26. On the front side of the main board 27, that is, the eyepiece lens 25 side, a liquid crystal display board 28 as a display unit is provided at a position where the user can visually recognize through the eyepiece part 24, and is electrically connected to the main board 27. Yes.

 ユーザが装置本体20を把持した際に、把持した手またはもう一方の手で容易に操作できる基部22における位置、例えば基部22と筒状部23の接続部上面には、操作部29が設けられている。操作部29には、各種の操作ボタンが設けられており、メイン基板27に接続されている。例えば、図5に示すように、メニューを液晶表示板28に表示させるメニューボタン29a、メニューの選択、カーソル37(図8参照)の上下左右への移動、天球のズーム等を行う十字ボタン29b、メニューの決定等を行う決定ボタン29c、決定等をキャンセルするキャンセルボタン29d、液晶表示板28に表示されている天体画像を画像データとして記録する(「撮影する」)撮影ボタン29eが接続されている。操作部29の各ボタンは、擬似天体観測体験装置10にて擬似的に天体観測をする際に、観測位置および日時を入力するための入力部としても機能する。 When the user grips the apparatus main body 20, an operation portion 29 is provided at a position on the base portion 22 that can be easily operated with the gripped hand or the other hand, for example, on the upper surface of the connection portion between the base portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 23. ing. The operation unit 29 is provided with various operation buttons and is connected to the main board 27. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a menu button 29a for displaying a menu on the liquid crystal display panel 28, a menu selection, a cross button 29b for moving the cursor 37 (see FIG. 8) up and down, left and right, zooming the celestial sphere, etc. A determination button 29c for determining a menu and the like, a cancel button 29d for canceling the determination and the like, and a shooting button 29e for recording the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display board 28 as image data (“shoot”) are connected. . Each button of the operation unit 29 also functions as an input unit for inputting an observation position and a date and time when performing pseudo celestial observation with the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10.

 図4および図6に示すように、基部22の内部には、センサ部31が設けられており、接眼部24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向が向いている方位を検出する方位検出手段としての3軸磁気方位センサ31a、液晶表示板28の重力方向に対する傾きを検出する傾き検出手段としての3軸加速度センサ31b、装置本体20の位置を検出するGPS受信部31cを有する。これらのセンサ等が検出した信号は、メイン基板27に送られる。なお、GPS受信部31cが検出した装置本体20の現在位置は、擬似天体観測体験装置10にて擬似的に天体観測をする際の観測位置として利用され得るので、観測位置を入力する入力部としても機能している。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, a sensor unit 31 is provided inside the base unit 22, and detects the direction in which the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists is viewed from the eyepiece unit 24. It has a three-axis magnetic azimuth sensor 31a as detection means, a three-axis acceleration sensor 31b as inclination detection means for detecting the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the direction of gravity, and a GPS receiver 31c for detecting the position of the apparatus body 20. Signals detected by these sensors and the like are sent to the main board 27. Note that the current position of the device main body 20 detected by the GPS receiver 31c can be used as an observation position when simulating astronomical observations in the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10, so that as an input unit for inputting the observation position Is also functioning.

 基部22の前面には、メイン基板27に接続されたジャックパネル32が設けられている。ジャックパネル32には、液晶表示板28に表示されている天体画像をテレビ等の外部表示装置に出力するための外部出力端子であるAVジャック32aや電源スイッチ32bが設けられている。そのほか、ACアダプタジャック、イヤホンジャック等も設けられている。 A jack panel 32 connected to the main board 27 is provided on the front surface of the base 22. The jack panel 32 is provided with an AV jack 32a and a power switch 32b which are external output terminals for outputting astronomical images displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 to an external display device such as a television. In addition, an AC adapter jack, earphone jack, etc. are also provided.

 基部22の下部には、電源であるバッテリーボックス33や、スピーカ34が設けられており、メイン基板27に接続されている。また、基部22の下面には、装置本体20を台座40に固定するためのネジ穴35が設けられている。
 なお、基部22の側面に指掛け部36を突設して把持しやすくし、装置本体20の落下を防止するのが望ましい。
A battery box 33 as a power source and a speaker 34 are provided below the base 22 and are connected to the main board 27. Further, a screw hole 35 for fixing the apparatus main body 20 to the pedestal 40 is provided on the lower surface of the base portion 22.
In addition, it is desirable to provide a finger-hanging portion 36 on the side surface of the base portion 22 so that it can be easily gripped and to prevent the apparatus main body 20 from falling.

 台座40は、例えば円板のベースプレート41を有しており、ベースプレート41の上には回転部42がベースプレート41に対して回転可能に設けられている。回転部42から上方(図4において上方)に突出した凸部42aには、装置本体20の基部22を支持する支持部43が、回転軸42bによって上下方向へ回転可能に設けられている。 The pedestal 40 has a base plate 41 which is, for example, a disk, and a rotating portion 42 is provided on the base plate 41 so as to be rotatable with respect to the base plate 41. A support portion 43 that supports the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20 is provided on the convex portion 42a protruding upward (upward in FIG. 4) from the rotation portion 42 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction by a rotation shaft 42b.

 支持部43は、回転軸42bに回転可能に支持される脚部43aと、脚部43aに連結され装置本体20を支持する受け部43bを有する。受け部43bの支持面は装置本体20の基部22の下面形状に沿った形状を有し、装置本体20を固定するための固定ネジ44が設けられている。従って、固定ネジ44を装置本体20の基部22のネジ穴35に螺合して、装置本体20を固定する。
 なお、回転軸42bにはロック装置を設けて、装置本体20の台座40に対する仰角を所定角度で固定できるようにするのが望ましい。
The support portion 43 includes a leg portion 43a that is rotatably supported by the rotation shaft 42b, and a receiving portion 43b that is connected to the leg portion 43a and supports the apparatus main body 20. The support surface of the receiving portion 43b has a shape along the bottom surface shape of the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20, and a fixing screw 44 for fixing the apparatus main body 20 is provided. Accordingly, the fixing screw 44 is screwed into the screw hole 35 of the base portion 22 of the apparatus main body 20 to fix the apparatus main body 20.
In addition, it is desirable to provide a locking device on the rotating shaft 42b so that the elevation angle of the device body 20 with respect to the base 40 can be fixed at a predetermined angle.

 次に、図6に基づいて、擬似天体観測体験装置10の制御系統について説明する。 Next, the control system of the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG.

 制御装置としてのメイン基板27は、中央処理装置(CPU)27a、タイマー27b、ROM27c、RAM27dを有する。タイマー27bは現在の時間を検出する。ROM27cには、CPU27aを動作させるための種々の演算を行うプログラムおよび天体画像に関するデータが記憶されており、記憶部として機能している。ROM27cに記憶された各種データは、CPU27aからの指令により適宜読み出される。RAM27dには、操作部29の各ボタンから入力されたデータや、演算結果等が適宜記憶されるとともに、必要に応じて記憶されているデータをCPU27aに読み込まれる。なお、ROM27cに記憶されている天体画像に関するデータには、天体画像を表示するためのデータの他、少なくとも星座または天体の名称データ、星座絵、星座線を表示するためのデータ、星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータが含まれている。 The main board 27 as a control device includes a central processing unit (CPU) 27a, a timer 27b, a ROM 27c, and a RAM 27d. The timer 27b detects the current time. The ROM 27c stores programs for performing various calculations for operating the CPU 27a and data relating to celestial images, and functions as a storage unit. Various data stored in the ROM 27c are appropriately read according to commands from the CPU 27a. In the RAM 27d, data input from the buttons of the operation unit 29, calculation results, and the like are appropriately stored, and the stored data is read into the CPU 27a as necessary. The data related to the celestial image stored in the ROM 27c includes, in addition to data for displaying the celestial image, at least constellation or celestial name data, constellation picture, data for displaying the constellation line, each constellation and each celestial object. Includes data relating to the area occupied by the constellation or celestial body determined on the celestial sphere so as not to overlap each other.

 CPU27aには、操作部29のメニューボタン29a、十字ボタン29b、決定ボタン29c、キャンセルボタン29d、撮影ボタン29eが接続されている。メニューボタン29aを押すと、CPU27aはROM27cに記憶されているプログラムに基づき、液晶表示板28に種々の選択肢からなるメニューを表示する。また、その際に、十字ボタン29bを押すと、メニュー内で現在選択している選択肢を変更することができ、決定ボタン29cを押すと現在選択している選択肢の実行が決定される。キャンセルボタン29dは、一つ前の画面に切り替えたり、ページを戻す。また、メニュー内には観測位置、日時を入力するための選択肢があり、その際にも十字ボタン29b、決定ボタン29c、キャンセルボタン29dを組み合わせて観測位置、日時を入力可能である。また、擬似天体観測を実行中は、十字ボタン29bを押すと、カーソル37を天球に対して移動させたり、天球のズームインおよびズームアウト等を行うことができる。また、撮影ボタン29eは、液晶表示板28に表示されている天体画像を画像データとして記録、すなわち、「撮影」して、そのデータ(撮像データ)をCPU27aへ伝達する。 The CPU 27a is connected with a menu button 29a, a cross button 29b, an enter button 29c, a cancel button 29d, and a shooting button 29e of the operation unit 29. When the menu button 29a is pressed, the CPU 27a displays a menu including various options on the liquid crystal display panel 28 based on a program stored in the ROM 27c. At that time, when the cross button 29b is pressed, the currently selected option in the menu can be changed, and when the enter button 29c is pressed, execution of the currently selected option is determined. The cancel button 29d switches to the previous screen or returns the page. In addition, the menu has options for inputting the observation position and date and time, and at that time, the observation position and date and time can be input by combining the cross button 29b, the decision button 29c, and the cancel button 29d. In addition, during the pseudo celestial observation, when the cross button 29b is pressed, the cursor 37 can be moved with respect to the celestial sphere, and the celestial sphere can be zoomed in and out. The shooting button 29e records the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 as image data, that is, “shoots”, and transmits the data (imaging data) to the CPU 27a.

 また、CPU27aには、センサ部31の3軸磁気方位センサ31a、3軸加速度センサ31b、GPS受信部31cが接続されている。3軸磁気方位センサ31aは接眼部24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向が向いている方位を検出し、3軸加速度センサ31bは液晶表示板28の重力方向に対する傾きをを検出し、GPS受信部31cは装置本体20の現在位置を検出し、各検出信号はCPU27aに伝達される。なお、GPS受信部31cは必須ではなく、前述のメニューボタン29aを押すことにより表示されるメニューから、ユーザが手動で装置本体20の現在位置を観測位置として入力するようにしても良い。また、CPU27aには液晶表示板28が接続されており、ROM27cに記憶されたプログラムやデータに基づいて、メニューや天体画像、表示されている天体、星座に関するデータ等を表示する。また、CPU27aは、同じくROM27cに記憶されたプログラムに基づいて、液晶表示板28に表示されている天体画像と重ねてカーソル37を表示している。また、CPU27aは、ROM27cに記憶されたプログラムと、星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータに基づいて、カーソル37がいずれの星座または天体が天球上で占める領域にあるか、すなわち、カーソルがどの星座または天体と一致しているかを判断している。 Further, the CPU 27a is connected to the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a, the three-axis acceleration sensor 31b, and the GPS receiver 31c of the sensor unit 31. The triaxial magnetic direction sensor 31a detects the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists when viewed from the eyepiece 24, and the triaxial acceleration sensor 31b detects the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the gravity direction. The GPS receiver 31c detects the current position of the apparatus body 20, and each detection signal is transmitted to the CPU 27a. The GPS receiver 31c is not essential, and the user may manually input the current position of the apparatus body 20 as the observation position from a menu displayed by pressing the menu button 29a described above. Further, a liquid crystal display panel 28 is connected to the CPU 27a, and displays menus, celestial images, displayed celestial objects, constellation data, and the like based on programs and data stored in the ROM 27c. Further, the CPU 27a displays a cursor 37 superimposed on the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 based on the program stored in the ROM 27c. In addition, the CPU 27a determines which constellation or celestial object the cursor 37 is based on the program stored in the ROM 27c and the data related to the constellation or celestial object occupied on the celestial sphere determined so as not to overlap each other. Is in the area occupied on the celestial sphere, that is, which constellation or celestial body the cursor matches.

 次に、擬似天体観測体験装置10の操作について説明する。
 擬似天体観測体験装置10の使用状態としては、図2に示すように装置本体20を台座40に固定しての固定使用と、図3に示すように装置本体20を台座40から外し、図7に示すようにユーザMが把持して使用するハンディ使用と、を選択できる。固定使用は、例えば学校における教育のように同時に多数のユーザが天体を見る場合に、ジャックパネル32のAVジャック32aにテレビ等の大型の表示装置を接続して表示するのに適する。また、ハンディ使用は、ユーザが個人で天体観測の雰囲気を得たい場合等に適し、バッテリーボックス33を電源とするのが便利である。
Next, the operation of the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10 will be described.
As the usage state of the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10, the apparatus main body 20 is fixed to the base 40 as shown in FIG. 2, and the apparatus main body 20 is detached from the base 40 as shown in FIG. As shown, the user M can select the handy use that is held and used. The fixed use is suitable for displaying by connecting a large display device such as a television to the AV jack 32a of the jack panel 32 when a large number of users look at the celestial bodies at the same time, for example, at school. Handy use is suitable when the user wants to obtain an astronomical observation atmosphere individually, and it is convenient to use the battery box 33 as a power source.

 使用時には、まず、ジャックパネル32の電源スイッチ32bをONにし、接眼レンズ25を覗いて液晶表示板28を見る。初めて使用する際には、操作部29の各ボタンを用いて、現在の日時の設定、現在地の設定等の初期設定を行う。 In use, first, the power switch 32b of the jack panel 32 is turned ON, and the liquid crystal display panel 28 is viewed through the eyepiece lens 25. When used for the first time, initial settings such as setting the current date and time, setting the current location, and the like are performed using the buttons of the operation unit 29.

 次に、メニューボタン29aを押してメインメニューを表示し、使用モードを選択する。使用モードの選択肢としては、例えば、「天体観測モード」、「星を探そうモード」、「星座パズルモード」等が選択できる。 Next, the menu button 29a is pressed to display the main menu, and the use mode is selected. As the use mode options, for example, “astronomical observation mode”, “star search mode”, “constellation puzzle mode” and the like can be selected.

 まず、「天体観測モード」について説明する。「天体観測モード」は、天球に映し出される天体を自由に観測するモードである。液晶表示板28には、表示している天球がいつの時点の天球なのかを表す、観測年月日および観測時刻、カーソル37および天体画像が表示される。
 なお、図8(A)~(C)に示すように、液晶表示板28に表示される天体画像の表示状態としては、例えば星座線SLが表示されておらず、CPU27aがカーソル37が一致していると判断した星座についてのみ星座線SLが表示される状態(図8(A)参照)と、星座または天体の名称SNは表示されておらず、CPU27aがカーソル37が一致していると判断した星座または天体についてのみ星座または天体の名称SNが表示される状態(図8(B)参照)と、星座または天体の名称SN、星座絵、星座線SLが全て表示された状態(図8(C)参照)とがあり、操作部29のボタン操作により表示状態を切り替えることができる。
First, the “celestial observation mode” will be described. The “celestial object observation mode” is a mode for freely observing the celestial object projected on the celestial sphere. On the liquid crystal display panel 28, an observation date and time, a cursor 37, and an astronomical image are displayed that indicate when the displayed celestial sphere is the celestial sphere.
As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, as a display state of the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28, for example, the constellation line SL is not displayed, and the CPU 27a matches the cursor 37. The constellation line SL is displayed only for the constellation determined to be present (see FIG. 8A) and the name SN of the constellation or celestial body is not displayed, and the CPU 27a determines that the cursor 37 matches. A state in which the constellation or celestial name SN is displayed only for the constellation or celestial object (see FIG. 8B), and a state in which all the constellation or celestial name SN, constellation picture, and constellation line SL are displayed (see FIG. C)), and the display state can be switched by operating a button on the operation unit 29.

 次に、メニューボタン29a、十字ボタン29b、決定ボタン29c等を用いて、センサーモードおよびカーソルモードの選択を行う。
 ここで、センサーモードとは、接眼部24,24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向が向いている方位と、および液晶表示板28の重力方向に対する傾きを、装置本体20に搭載されている3軸磁気方位センサ31aと3軸加速度センサ31bによって検出し、接眼部24,24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向にある実際の天体を液晶表示板28に表示するモードをいう。従って、センサーモードには、前述したハンディ使用が適する。また、カーソルモードとは、操作部29の十字ボタン29bを用いてカーソル37を天球に対して移動させて、表示する天体を上下左右に移動させるモードをいう。従って、カーソルモードには、前述した固定使用が適する。
Next, the sensor mode and the cursor mode are selected using the menu button 29a, the cross button 29b, the enter button 29c, and the like.
Here, the sensor mode refers to the orientation in which the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 and the inclination of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the direction of gravity are mounted on the apparatus main body 20. A mode in which an actual celestial body in the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 is present when viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 is detected by the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a and the three-axis acceleration sensor 31b. Say. Therefore, the above-mentioned handy use is suitable for the sensor mode. The cursor mode is a mode in which the cursor 37 is moved with respect to the celestial sphere using the cross button 29b of the operation unit 29, and the displayed celestial body is moved up, down, left, and right. Therefore, the fixed use described above is suitable for the cursor mode.

 観測(擬似観測)を開始する際には、まず観測日時を設定する。ただし、現在の日時における天体を観測したい場合には、タイマー27bが計時しているので日時の入力は不要である。一方、現在の日時と異なる日時における天体を観測したい場合には、操作部29の各ボタンを用いて、メニューの選択肢から観測日時入力を選択し、観測を行う日時を入力する。例えば、1900年1月1日~2099年12月31日の範囲で指定することができ、このことにより過去、現在、未来の天体観測を行うことができる。 When starting observation (pseudo-observation), first set the observation date and time. However, if it is desired to observe an astronomical object at the current date and time, the timer 27b keeps track of time, so it is not necessary to input the date and time. On the other hand, when it is desired to observe an astronomical object at a date and time different from the current date and time, using the buttons of the operation unit 29, the observation date and time input is selected from the menu options, and the date and time when observation is performed is input. For example, it can be specified in a range from January 1, 1900 to December 31, 2099, and as a result, past, present, and future astronomical observations can be performed.

 次いで、観測地を設定する。現在地における天体を観測したい場合には、GPS受信部31c検出した現在地、または、GPS受信部31cがない場合は初期設定時に設定した現在地を観測地とするので、観測地の入力は不要である。一方、現在地と異なる観測地において天体の観測を行いたい場合には、操作部29の各ボタンを用いて、メニューの選択肢から観測地入力を選択し、観測を行う場所を入力する。例えば、観測地として登録されている日本および外国の地名で入力したり、観測地の緯度経度で入力することができる。これにより、世界中のあらゆる場所における天体観測が体験可能になる。すなわち、操作部29の各ボタンとGPS受信部31cが本発明にいう「入力部」に相当する。
 また、メニューの選択肢として、地平線の表示あるいは非表示の選択ができる選択肢を設けても良い。地平線を非表示あるいは透明に設定することにより、本来地平線の下に隠れて見えない方向の天体も液晶表示板28に表示して観測することができる。
Next, the observation location is set. When observing a celestial body at the current location, the current location detected by the GPS receiving unit 31c, or if the GPS receiving unit 31c is not present, the current location set at the initial setting is used as the observation location, and therefore no input of the observation location is necessary. On the other hand, when it is desired to observe an astronomical object at an observation location different from the current location, the observation location input is selected from the menu options using the buttons of the operation unit 29, and the observation location is input. For example, it is possible to input the names of places in Japan and foreign countries registered as observation locations, or input the latitude and longitude of the observation locations. This makes it possible to experience astronomical observations at any location in the world. That is, each button of the operation unit 29 and the GPS receiving unit 31c correspond to the “input unit” according to the present invention.
In addition, as a menu option, an option capable of selecting whether the horizon is displayed or not may be provided. By setting the horizon to non-display or transparent, celestial bodies that are originally hidden under the horizon and cannot be seen can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 and observed.

 表示される天体情報(星座または天体の名称、星座線等)は、操作部29のボタン(例えば、決定ボタン29c)を用いて、表示・非表示を選択できる。また、表示される天体画像においては、太陽系の惑星や月は、現実の天体観測時に見える大きさよりも大きく表示して、目印となるようにしている。また、月の満ち欠けを観測できるようにしても良い。
 表示されている天体画像は、操作部29の撮影ボタン29eを用いて画像データとして記録する、すなわち、擬似的に「撮影」することができ、記録した画像データ(擬似的な「撮影写真」)を蓄積して、アルバムを作成することができる。
The displayed celestial information (constellation or celestial name, constellation line, etc.) can be selected to be displayed or hidden using a button (for example, the enter button 29c) of the operation unit 29. In the displayed celestial image, the planets and the moon of the solar system are displayed larger than the size that can be seen when observing actual celestial objects, and serve as landmarks. It may also be possible to observe the moon phases.
The displayed celestial image is recorded as image data using the shooting button 29e of the operation unit 29, that is, it can be “photographed” in a pseudo manner, and the recorded image data (pseudo “photographed photo”). Can be created to create an album.

 次に、「星を探そうモード」について説明する。「星を探そうモード」は、操作部29の各ボタンを用いて、予めあるいは後から記憶されたリストの中から目的の星を選んで探すモードである。液晶表示板28に、目的の星がある方向を示す矢印が表示されるので、ハンディ使用におけるセンサーモードの場合には、接眼部24,24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向を矢印の方向へ向けるように、装置本体20を動かしていくと、目的の星を液晶表示板28に表示させることができる。また、固定使用におけるカーソルモードの場合には、操作部29の十字ボタン29bを用いてカーソル37を天球に対して矢印方向へ移動させることにより、目的の星を液晶表示板28に表示させることができる。目的の星が表示されたら、撮影ボタン29eにより撮影して、画像データとして記録することができる。 Next, the “Look for Stars Mode” will be explained. The “search for star mode” is a mode in which each button of the operation unit 29 is used to select and search for a target star from a list stored in advance or later. Since an arrow indicating the direction in which the target star is present is displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28, in the sensor mode in handy use, the direction in which the liquid crystal display board 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 is indicated by the arrow. When the apparatus main body 20 is moved so as to be directed in the direction of, the target star can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28. In the cursor mode in fixed use, the target star can be displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 by moving the cursor 37 in the arrow direction with respect to the celestial sphere using the cross button 29b of the operation unit 29. it can. When the target star is displayed, it can be photographed by the photographing button 29e and recorded as image data.

 次に、「星座パズルモード」について説明する。「星座パズルモード」は、選択した星座と同じ形の星座を天球から探し、パズルのように当てはめるモードである。「星座パズルモード」は、接眼部24,24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向を、ユーザが装置本体20を動かすことで変化させて、星座を探すので、ハンディ使用におけるセンサーモードにおいてのみ使用できる。 Next, the “constellation puzzle mode” will be described. The “constellation puzzle mode” is a mode in which a constellation having the same shape as the selected constellation is searched from the celestial sphere and applied like a puzzle. In the “constellation puzzle mode”, the user searches for a constellation by changing the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 exists as viewed from the eyepieces 24 and 24 by moving the device body 20. Can only be used.

 また、擬似天体観測体験装置10の使用時には、スピーカ34から音楽(BGM)を流すこともできる。 Also, when using the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10, music (BGM) can be played from the speaker.

 以上、説明した本発明にかかる擬似天体観測体験装置10によれば、ユーザMは、擬似天体観測体験装置10の筐体21の接眼部24から覗いて、筐体21内部に設けられている液晶表示板28に表示される天体画像を視認するので、あたかも望遠鏡を用いて天体観測しているようで、違和感なく天体観測を疑似体験することができる。また、液晶表示板28には、入力部(操作部29の各ボタンまたはGPS受信部31c)から入力された観測位置および日時と、3軸磁気方位センサ31aで検出された方位(接眼部24,24から見て液晶表示板28が存在する方向が向いている方位)と、3軸加速度センサ31bで検出された傾き(液晶表示板28の重力方向に対する傾き)と、に応じた天体画像が表示されるので、屋内に居ながら、現在、過去、未来および地球上のあらゆる場所から見える天体を観測することができる。 As described above, according to the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 according to the present invention described above, the user M is provided inside the casing 21 as viewed from the eyepiece 24 of the casing 21 of the simulated astronomical observation experience apparatus 10. Since the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 is visually recognized, it is as if the celestial object was observed using a telescope, and the celestial object can be simulated and experienced without any sense of incongruity. The liquid crystal display panel 28 also has an observation position and date / time input from the input unit (each button of the operation unit 29 or the GPS receiving unit 31c) and the direction (eyepiece unit 24) detected by the three-axis magnetic direction sensor 31a. , 24, the direction in which the liquid crystal display panel 28 is present) and the tilt detected by the triaxial acceleration sensor 31b (the tilt of the liquid crystal display panel 28 with respect to the gravitational direction) Since it is displayed, it is possible to observe a celestial body that can be seen from the present, the past, the future, and any place on the earth while staying indoors.

 また、AVジャック32aをテレビ等の表示手段に接続することにより、擬似天体観測体験装置10の液晶表示板28に表示される天体画像を表示することができるので、同時に多数人によって天体画像を観測することができ、学校教育等に適する。 Further, by connecting the AV jack 32a to a display means such as a television, the celestial image displayed on the liquid crystal display panel 28 of the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 can be displayed. Suitable for school education.

 さらに、天体画像の表示状態を、使用目的に応じて、種々の状態に切り替えることができる。すなわち、操作部29のボタンの操作に応じて、天体画像の表示状態を、星座または天体の名称、星座絵、星座線が全て表示された状態と、星座または天体の名称は表示されておらず、カーソル37が一致した星座または天体についてのみ星座または天体の名称が表示される状態と、星座線が表示されておらず、カーソル37が一致した星座についてのみ星座線が表示される状態との間で切り替えることができる。 Furthermore, the display state of the celestial image can be switched to various states according to the purpose of use. That is, according to the operation of the button on the operation unit 29, the display state of the celestial image is changed to a state where all the constellation or celestial name, constellation picture, and constellation lines are displayed, and the constellation or celestial name is not displayed. , Between the state where the constellation or celestial name is displayed only for the constellation or celestial object to which the cursor 37 matches, and the state where the constellation line is not displayed and the constellation line is displayed only for the constellation that the cursor 37 matches. Can be switched.

 以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について詳述したが、本発明に係る擬似天体観測体験装置10は上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形、変化が可能である。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the simulated astronomical observation experience device 10 according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the present invention described in the claims of the utility model registration. Various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist.

10   擬似天体観測体験装置
21   筐体
24   接眼部
28   液晶表示板(表示部)
31a  3軸磁気方位センサ(方位検出手段)
31b  3軸加速度センサ(傾き検出手段)
32a  AVジャック(外部出力端子)
37   カーソル
M     ユーザ
 
10 Pseudo Astronomical Observation Experience Device 21 Case 24 Eyepiece 28 Liquid Crystal Display (Display)
31a 3-axis magnetic direction sensor (direction detection means)
31b 3-axis acceleration sensor (tilt detection means)
32a AV jack (external output terminal)
37 Cursor M User

Claims (3)

 筐体と、ユーザが自らの眼を近接させることにより前記筐体の内部を視認可能な接眼部と、前記筺体内に設けられ前記接眼部を通じて視認可能な表示部と、観測位置または日時の少なくともいずれか一方を入力可能な入力部と、前記接眼部に対して前記表示部が存在する方向が向いている方位を検出する方位検出手段と、前記表示部の重力方向に対する傾きを検出する傾き検出手段と、天体画像を表示するためのデータを含む天体画像に関するデータを記憶した記憶部と、前記入力部から入力された観測位置および/または日時と、前記方位検出手段で検出された方位と、前記傾き検出手段で検出された傾きに応じて、前記記憶部に記憶された天体画像に関するデータを用いて天体画像を前記表示部に表示する天体画像表示処理手段を有することを特徴とする擬似天体観測体験装置。 A housing, an eyepiece that allows the user to view the inside of the housing by bringing his / her eyes close to each other, a display provided in the housing and visible through the eyepiece, and an observation position or date / time An input unit capable of inputting at least one of the above, an orientation detection means for detecting an orientation in which the direction in which the display unit exists is directed to the eyepiece, and an inclination of the display unit with respect to the gravitational direction An inclination detecting means for storing, a storage section storing data relating to the celestial image including data for displaying the celestial image, an observation position and / or date and time input from the input section, and the azimuth detecting means There is an astronomical image display processing means for displaying a celestial image on the display unit using data relating to the celestial image stored in the storage unit according to the azimuth and the tilt detected by the tilt detecting unit. Pseudo astronomical observation experience and wherein the.  前記表示部に表示されている天体画像を外部の表示装置に出力可能な外部出力端子を有する請求項1に記載の擬似天体観測体験装置。 The simulated astronomical observation experience device according to claim 1, further comprising an external output terminal capable of outputting the celestial image displayed on the display unit to an external display device.  前記表示部に前記天体画像と重ねてカーソルを表示するカーソル表示処理部を有し、前記記憶部に記憶された天体画像に関するデータには、少なくとも星座または天体の名称データ、星座絵、星座線を表示するためのデータ、星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータが含まれており、前記星座および天体毎に互いに重複しないように定められた当該星座または天体が天球上で占める領域に関するデータに基づいて前記カーソルがいずれの星座または天体の天球上で占める領域にあるかを判断するカーソル位置判断手段を有し、前記天体画像表示処理手段は、前記入力部からの入力に応じて、前記天体画像の表示状態を、前記天体画像に関するデータに基づいて星座または天体の名称、星座絵、星座線が全て表示された状態と、星座または天体の名称は表示されておらず、前記カーソル位置判断手段によってカーソルがあると判断された領域の星座または天体についてのみ星座または天体の名称が表示される状態と、星座線が表示されておらず、前記カーソル位置判断手段によってカーソルがあると判断された領域の星座についてのみ星座線が表示される状態との間で切り替えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の擬似天体観測体験装置。 The display unit includes a cursor display processing unit that displays a cursor over the celestial image, and the data related to the celestial image stored in the storage unit includes at least constellation or celestial name data, constellation picture, constellation line. Data for display, data on the area occupied by the constellation or celestial object on the celestial sphere determined so as not to overlap each other for each constellation and celestial object are included, and each constellation and celestial object are determined not to overlap each other. The celestial image display processing means includes cursor position determination means for determining which constellation or celestial object occupies the area occupied on the celestial sphere based on data relating to the area occupied by the constellation or celestial object on the celestial sphere. In response to an input from the input unit, the display state of the celestial image is changed to a constellation based on data relating to the celestial image. Is the state in which all the names of celestial bodies, constellation pictures, and constellation lines are displayed, and the names of constellations or celestial bodies are not displayed, but only for the constellations or celestial bodies in the area where the cursor is determined by the cursor position determination means. Between the state in which the name of the constellation or celestial body is displayed and the state in which the constellation line is not displayed and the constellation line is displayed only for the constellation in the area where the cursor position is determined by the cursor position determination means. The simulated astronomical observation experience device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein switching is performed.
PCT/JP2010/071857 2010-02-01 2010-12-07 Virtual astronomical observation experience device Ceased WO2011092941A1 (en)

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