WO2011089825A1 - 動力伝達装置 - Google Patents
動力伝達装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011089825A1 WO2011089825A1 PCT/JP2010/073521 JP2010073521W WO2011089825A1 WO 2011089825 A1 WO2011089825 A1 WO 2011089825A1 JP 2010073521 W JP2010073521 W JP 2010073521W WO 2011089825 A1 WO2011089825 A1 WO 2011089825A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- pump
- oil
- friction engagement
- input shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
- F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
- F16D25/082—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/10—Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/12—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
- F16H48/19—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion consisting of two linked clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
- F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
- F16D2021/0607—Double clutch with torque input plate in-between the two clutches, i.e. having a central input plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
- F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
- F16D2021/0661—Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
- F16D21/02—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
- F16D21/06—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
- F16D2021/0692—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric with two clutches arranged axially without radial overlap
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2071—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes using three freewheel mechanism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
- F16H48/32—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using fluid pressure actuators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power transmission device in which two clutches are arranged back to back in order to distribute the rotation of the input shaft to the left and right output shafts independently.
- the rear differential gear that distributes the driving force input from the engine via the propeller shaft to the left and right rear wheels includes a pair of left and right clutches that share the clutch outer.
- the slip ring is fixed to the left and right sides, and friction engagement members are arranged on the left and right sides of the slip ring.
- the left clutch piston is pressed against the slip ring by the left clutch piston to engage the left clutch.
- Patent Document 1 listed below discloses that a right friction engagement member is pressed against the slip ring to engage a right clutch.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to prevent the operations of the left and right clutches arranged back to back and sharing the clutch outer from interfering with each other.
- the left and right clutches are relatively rotatable on the outer periphery of one of the left and right output shafts and the left and right output shafts that are coaxially and relatively rotatably supported by the housing.
- An input shaft disposed; a clutch outer coupled to the input shaft; left and right clutch inners coupled to the left and right output shafts; and a plurality of left disposed between the clutch outer and the left clutch inner
- a right clutch piston that presses the right friction engagement member toward the left friction engagement member.
- a boss portion that is axially positioned through a thrust bearing between the left and right clutch inners, and the boss portion that supports the pressing force of the left and right clutch pistons transmitted through the left and right friction engagement members.
- Left and right disc portions bifurcated from left and right, and left and right drum portions extending in the axial direction from the left and right disc portions to guide the outer peripheral portions of the left and right friction engagement members, and between the left and right disc portions
- a power transmission device having a first feature that a gap is formed is proposed.
- an oil pump in which a pump rotor supported by the input shaft is housed in a pump case, and the movement of the oil pump in the axial direction is performed.
- the step is provided on the input shaft and the bearing that supports the input shaft on the housing, and the radial movement of the oil pump is restricted to the annular rib projecting on the outer surface of the pump case.
- a power transmission device having a second feature is proposed in which an annular rib protruding from the inner surface is fitted.
- the positioning of the pump case around the input shaft is provided on the inner surface of the housing on the front and rear surfaces eccentric from the input shaft of the pump case.
- a power transmission device having a third feature of performing by bringing the front and rear ribs into contact with each other is proposed.
- the oil discharged from the oil pump is supplied as lubricating oil to the left and right clutches through the input shaft. 4 is proposed.
- an electric oil pump that supplies hydraulic pressure to the left and right clutches is housed in a pump chamber that is partitioned inside the housing and filled with oil.
- a fifth aspect is that an air chamber filled with air is defined between the pump motor and the electric motor which is driven by connecting the pump shaft of the oil pump to the rotating shaft of the electric motor.
- a power transmission device is proposed.
- the sixth feature is that a rotor for detecting the number of revolutions of the electric motor is fixed to the rotary shaft that penetrates the air chamber.
- a transmission device is proposed.
- the center housing 11, the side housing 12, and the side cover 13 of the embodiment correspond to the housing of the present invention
- the first sleeve 20 of the embodiment corresponds to the input shaft of the present invention
- the tapered roller of the embodiment corresponds to the bearing of the present invention
- the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 of the embodiment correspond to the electric oil pump of the present invention
- the lubricating oil pump 34 of the embodiment corresponds to the oil pump of the present invention.
- the rotor chamber 87 of the embodiment corresponds to the air chamber of the present invention
- the inner rotor 105 of the embodiment corresponds to the pump rotor of the present invention.
- the left friction engagement member when the left clutch piston is driven, the left friction engagement member is pressed against the left disk portion of the clutch outer and closely contacts each other, and the rotation of the input shaft causes the left drum portion of the clutch outer to rotate. Is transmitted to the left output shaft through the left friction engagement member and the left clutch inner, and when the right clutch piston is driven, the right friction engagement member is pressed against the right disc portion of the clutch outer and is in close contact with the input shaft. Is transmitted from the right drum portion of the outer clutch to the right output shaft through the right friction engagement member and the right clutch inner.
- the pressing force applied to the left and right disc portions is transmitted from the boss portion to the housing via the thrust bearing and supported, so that the left and right clutches can be engaged without any trouble.
- the axial movement of the oil pump in which the pump rotor supported on the input shaft is housed in the pump case is moved, and the step portion provided on the input shaft and the input shaft are accommodated in the housing.
- the movement of the oil pump in the radial direction is restricted by fitting the annular rib projecting on the outer surface of the pump case to the annular rib projecting on the inner surface of the housing.
- the oil pump can be positioned in the axial direction and the radial direction without using a special fixing member such as a bolt. As a result, it is not necessary to divide the housing into two parts, front and rear or up and down, and the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced.
- the front and rear ribs protruding from the inner surface of the housing are brought into contact with the front and rear surfaces eccentric from the input shaft of the pump case, so that a special fixing member such as a bolt is used.
- the pump case can be positioned around the input shaft without any problems.
- the oil discharged from the oil pump to the left and right clutches is supplied as the lubricating oil through the inside of the input shaft, so the lubricating oil is supplied from the oil pump to the left and right clutches through the shortest path. can do.
- an electric oil pump that supplies hydraulic pressure to the left and right clutches is housed in a pump chamber that is partitioned inside the housing and filled with oil, and is electrically fixed to the outside of the housing. Since the air chamber filled with air is partitioned between the motor and the pump chamber, even if oil or moisture contained in the oil leaks from the pump chamber, it is received in the air chamber by receiving it in the air chamber. Direct intrusion can be prevented, and damage to the electric motor and deterioration of durability can be prevented.
- the rotor for detecting the rotation speed of the electric motor is fixed to the rotation shaft of the electric motor that penetrates the air chamber, it occurs when the rotor is arranged in the pump chamber.
- the power consumption of the electric motor can be reduced by eliminating the oil stirring resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a power transmission path of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rear differential gear.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part 3 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part 5 of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along line 6-6 in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a view in the direction of arrow 7 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a hydraulic circuit of the left and right hydraulic clutches.
- the rear differential gear Dr includes a center housing 11, a side housing 12 coupled to the right side surface of the center housing 11, and a side cover 13 coupled to the left side surface of the center housing 11.
- An input shaft 15 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is rotatably supported on the center housing 11 via two tapered roller bearings 14, 14, and a flange 16 provided at the front end of the input shaft 15 is provided behind the propeller shaft PS. Bonded to the end.
- a driven bevel gear 18 that meshes with a drive bevel gear 17 provided at the rear end of the input shaft 15 is rotatably supported on the side cover 13 via a tapered roller bearing 19, and is arranged in the vehicle width direction with the left end at the driven bevel gear 18.
- a right end of the first sleeve 20 that is spline-fitted to the center housing 11 is rotatably supported by the center housing 11 via a tapered roller bearing 21.
- a left output shaft 23 that is fitted into the first sleeve 20 via a needle bearing 22 so as to be relatively rotatable is supported by the side cover 13 via a ball bearing 25 so that the left output shaft 23 can rotate to the left end of the left output shaft 23.
- Axle ARL is coupled.
- the right output shaft 24 arranged coaxially with the left output shaft 23 is rotatably supported by the side housing 12 via a ball bearing 26 and a thrust bearing 27, and a ball bearing 35 is provided on the outer periphery of the right end of the left output shaft 23.
- the right axle ARR is coupled to the right end of the right output shaft 24.
- a left hydraulic clutch 29 and a right hydraulic clutch 30 are disposed in a space defined by the housing 12 and a clutch cover 28 coupled to the side housing 12.
- a boss portion 42a of the clutch outer 42 is supported on the outer periphery of the right output shaft 24 via needle bearings 40, 40 and a thrust bearing 41 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a left disk of the left hydraulic clutch 29 is disposed on the outer periphery of the boss portion 42a.
- the inner periphery of the portion 42b and the right disc portion 42d of the right hydraulic clutch 30 are welded.
- the left and right disc portions 42b and 42d face each other through a gap ⁇ .
- a cylindrical left drum portion 42c of the left hydraulic clutch 29 extends leftward from the radial outer end of the left disc portion 42b, and a cylindrical right of the right hydraulic clutch 30 extends from the radial outer end of the right disc portion 42d.
- the drum part 42e extends rightward in the figure.
- the left end inner periphery of the second sleeve 45 is spline-fitted to the right end outer periphery of the first sleeve 20, the inner periphery of the drive plate 46 is welded to the right end of the second sleeve 45, and the outer periphery of the drive plate 46 is the left end of the clutch outer 42. Engage with the left end of the drum portion 42c.
- a needle bearing 47 and a thrust bearing 48 are disposed between the second sleeve 45 and the clutch cover 28.
- the driving force of the first sleeve 20 is transmitted to the left drum portion 42c of the clutch outer 42 via the second sleeve 45 and the drive plate 46, and from there through the left disc portion 42b, the boss portion 42a and the right disc portion 42d. It is transmitted to the right drum part 42e.
- the inner periphery of the left clutch inner 50 is welded to the outer periphery of the third sleeve 49 that is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the right end of the left output shaft 23.
- a needle bearing 51 and a thrust bearing 52 are disposed between the third sleeve 49 and the second sleeve 45, and a thrust bearing 53 is disposed between the third sleeve 49 and the boss portion 42 a of the clutch outer 42.
- a plurality of left friction engagement members 54 are arranged between the left drum portion 42 c of the clutch outer 42 and the left hydraulic clutch inner 50.
- An annular left clutch piston 55 is slidably fitted to the clutch cover 28, and a left clutch oil chamber 56 is defined between the clutch cover 28 and the left clutch piston 55.
- a thrust bearing 57, a pressing member 58, and a pressure plate 59 are disposed between the left clutch piston 55 and the left friction engagement member 54 at the left end in the figure, and supplies hydraulic oil to the left clutch oil chamber 56, and the left clutch.
- the piston 55 is driven in the right direction in the figure against the resilient force of the return spring 60, the pressing force is transmitted to the left friction engagement member 54 through the thrust bearing 57, the pressing member 58 and the pressure plate 59.
- the left friction engagement members 54 pressed against the left disk portion 42b of the clutch outer 42 are brought into close contact with each other and the left hydraulic clutch 29 is engaged.
- the inner periphery of the right clutch inner 61 is welded to the outer periphery of the left end of the right output shaft 24, and a plurality of right friction engagement members 62 are arranged between the right drum portion 42e of the clutch outer 42 and the right clutch inner 61.
- An annular right clutch piston 63 is slidably fitted to the side housing 12, and a right clutch oil chamber 64 is defined between the side housing 12 and the right clutch piston 63.
- a thrust bearing 65, a pressing member 66, and a pressure plate 67 are disposed between the right clutch piston 63 and the right friction engagement member 62 at the right end in the figure, and supply hydraulic oil to the right clutch oil chamber 64 to supply the right clutch
- the piston 63 is driven in the left direction in the figure against the elastic force of the return spring 68, the pressing force is transmitted to the right friction engagement member 62 through the thrust bearing 65, the pressing member 66 and the pressure plate 67.
- the right friction engagement members 62 pressed against the right disk portion 42d of the clutch outer 42 are brought into close contact with each other and the right hydraulic clutch 30 is engaged.
- the pressing force of the left clutch piston 55 presses the left disk portion 42b of the clutch outer 42 rightward via the left friction engagement member 54, so that the left disk portion 42b is slightly moved. To bend. However, a gap ⁇ is formed between the left disc portion 42b of the clutch outer 42 and the right disc portion 42d of the clutch outer 42, and the boss portion 42a to which the left and right disc portions 42b and 42d are connected is not pressed. The deflection of the left disc portion 42b is not transmitted to the right disc portion 42d because it is deviated radially inward from the pressure line of action.
- the left hydraulic clutch 29 when the left hydraulic clutch 29 is engaged, the left disc portion 42b of the clutch outer 42 can be prevented from being bent, and the right hydraulic clutch 30 can be prevented from being engaged.
- the left disc portion 42b is prevented from being bent by the pressing force of the right clutch piston 63 of the right hydraulic clutch 30, and the left hydraulic clutch 29 is prevented from being engaged.
- the accuracy of the drive force distribution control to the left and right rear wheels WRL, WRR can be improved.
- the left and right oil pumps 31, 32 made of a trochoid pump include a first pump case 71, a second pump case 72, a third pump case 73, a fourth pump case 74, and a fifth pump case 75. They are laminated and assembled together with bolts 77 in a state where they are positioned with pins 76.
- the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 are fixed to the inner surface of the side housing 12 by bolts 78 penetrating the first pump case 71 in a state where the fifth pump case 75 is fitted in the partition wall portion 12 a of the side housing 12. .
- a pump chamber 79 filled with oil is defined between the side housing 12 and the first pump case 71.
- the left outer rotor 80 and the left inner rotor 81 sandwiched between the first and third pump cases 71, 73 are housed rotatably in a state of being engaged with each other
- the right outer rotor 82 and the right inner rotor 83 sandwiched between the third and fifth pump cases 73, 75 are rotatably housed in a state of being engaged with each other.
- the left inner rotor 81 and the right inner rotor 83 are fixed to a pump shaft 84 that is rotatably supported by the first, third, and fifth pump cases 71, 73, and 75.
- a mounting flange 85 of the electric motor 33 is fixed to the outer surface of the side housing 12 with bolts 86... And a rotor chamber 87 filled with air between the partition wall portion 12 a of the side housing 12 and the mounting flange 85 of the electric motor 33. Is partitioned.
- the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 33 passes through the mounting flange 85 via the mechanical seal 89 and further passes through the partition wall portion 12a via the mechanical seal 90, and is then connected to one end of the pump shaft 84 via the coupling 91.
- the rotor 92 having a large number of protrusions formed on the outer periphery is fixed to the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 33.
- a rotation speed sensor 93 made of a Hall element is attached to the side housing 12 so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 92.
- the rotation speed sensor 93 detects a magnetic change accompanying the rotation of the rotor 92 as a pulse signal, and detects the rotation speed of the electric motor 33 from the time interval of the pulse signal.
- the pump chamber 79 in which the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 are housed is filled with oil, the oil or moisture contained in the oil enters the electric motor 33 to improve the reliability and durability of the brush and the like. There is a problem to lower.
- the rotor chamber 87 filled with air is interposed between the pump chamber 79 and the electric motor 33, and the portion where the rotating shaft 88 of the electric motor 33 passes through the rotor chamber 87 is Since the two mechanical seals 89 and 90 are sealed, the oil and moisture in the pump chamber 79 are blocked by the two mechanical seals 89 and 90 and cannot enter the electric motor 33. As a result, the electric motor 33 can be more reliably protected.
- the electric motor 33 receives a load by agitating the oil with the rotation, and the power consumption increases.
- the oil stirring resistance can be eliminated and the power consumption of the electric motor 33 can be reduced.
- the lubricating oil pump 34 including a trochoid pump includes a left pump case 102 and a right pump case 103 that are integrally coupled by four bolts 101...
- An outer rotor 104 and an inner rotor 105 that mesh with each other are accommodated in the interior of 103.
- the suction port 103a is formed in the right pump case 103, and the discharge port 102a is formed in the left pump case 102.
- Oil from the discharge port 102 a is supplied to the oil passage 23 b of the left output shaft 23 through the oil hole 20 a of the first sleeve 20 and the oil hole 23 a of the left output shaft 23.
- the oil coming out of the right end of the oil passage 23b of the left output shaft 23 lubricates the left and right friction engagement members 54, 62,.
- the first sleeve 20 that supports and drives the lubricating oil pump 34 is restrained by the center housing 11 and the side cover 13 so as not to move in the axial direction as follows.
- the right end of the driven bevel gear 18 that is spline-fitted to the first sleeve 20 is applied to the step portion 20 b of the first sleeve 20, and the left end is a taper that supports the outer race 19 a on the side cover 13. This is applied to the inner race 19b of the roller bearing 19, and thereby the movement of the first sleeve 20 in the left direction is restricted.
- a fixing plate 106 is superimposed on the right side surface of the center housing 11 and fixed with bolts 107, and the right side surface of the outer race 21a of the tapered roller bearing 21 is restrained by the fixing plate 106 so as not to move.
- the inner rotor 105 of the lubricating oil pump 34 is press-fitted leftward to the position where it abuts against the stepped portion 20 c on the outer peripheral surface of the first sleeve 20, and between the right side surface of the inner rotor 105 and the inner race 21 b of the tapered roller bearing 21.
- a collar 108 is disposed between them.
- the leftward load is changed from the inner rotor 105 ⁇ the step 20c of the first sleeve 20 ⁇ the first sleeve 20 ⁇ the step 20b of the first sleeve 20 ⁇ It is supported and positioned by the side cover 13 along the path of the driven bevel gear 18 ⁇ taper roller bearing 19.
- the rightward load is positioned by being supported by the center housing 11 along the path of the inner rotor 105 ⁇ the collar 108 ⁇ the tapered roller bearing 21 ⁇ the fixed plate 106.
- An annular rib 103b protrudes rightward from the outer surface of the right pump case 103 of the lubricating oil pump 34.
- An annular rib 11a protruding from the inner surface of the center housing 11 is formed on the outer periphery of the rib 103b. Mating. As a result, the lubricating oil pump 34 is positioned in the center housing 11 so as not to move in the radial direction.
- an oil suction port 34a is formed in the lower portion of the lubricating oil pump 34, and the strainer 109 is stored in the strainer storage portion 34b formed in the upper portion thereof.
- the oil suction port 34 a is located in the oil stored at the bottom of the center housing 11.
- the ribs 11b and 11c projecting from the inner surface of the center housing 11 abut against the front and rear surfaces of the strainer storage portion 34b of the lubricating oil pump 34 eccentric from the center of the first sleeve 20, whereby the lubricating oil pump 34 is The first sleeve 20 is non-rotatably positioned.
- the lubricating oil pump 34 including the bolts 101, the left pump case 102, the right pump case 103, the outer rotor 104, and the inner rotor 105 has a shaft inside the center housing 11 without using special bolts. It is fixed immovably in the direction, radial direction and rotational direction. As a result, since the lubricating oil pump 34 can be attached and detached without dividing the center housing 11 in the front-rear direction or the vertical direction, the number of parts of the center housing 11 can be reduced and the size of the center housing 11 can be reduced. become.
- oil passages P1 and P1 extending from the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 for sucking oil from the oil reservoir 111 are connected to the left and right clutch oil chambers 56 and 64 of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30, respectively.
- the oil passages P2, P2 extending from the left and right clutch oil chambers 56, 64 are connected to the left and right linear solenoid valves 112, 113, and the oil passages P3, P3 extending from the left and right linear solenoid valves 112, 113 are the oil sump 111.
- Left and right hydraulic sensors 114 and 115 are connected to the oil passages P2 and P2, respectively.
- the oil sump 111 is disposed below the rear differential gear Dr, the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 (electric motor 33) are disposed in the middle in the vertical direction of the rear differential gear Dr, and the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are disposed at the rear. It arrange
- the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 connected to the electric motor 33 always discharge oil, but if the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are open, the left and right oil pumps Since the oil discharged from 31 and 32 passes through the left and right clutch oil chambers 56 and 64, the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 are not engaged.
- the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are closed to a predetermined opening, the hydraulic pressures of the left and right clutch oil chambers 56 and 64 located upstream thereof rise, and the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 have a predetermined engagement force. Engage and transmit driving force to the left and right rear wheels WRL, WRR.
- the opening degree of the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 is set so that the hydraulic pressure detected by the left and right hydraulic sensors 114 and 115 becomes a predetermined value corresponding to the target engagement force of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30. Feedback controlled.
- the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are arranged upstream of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30, the left and right oil pumps 31 and 32 have left and right air that has been sucked from the oil reservoir 111 closed.
- the air flows into the left and right clutch oil chambers 56 and 64 at once, and the engagement of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 occurs. There is a possibility of reducing the response.
- the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are arranged downstream of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30, the moment when the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are opened. Even if the accumulated air is discharged at a stretch, the air is simply returned to the oil sump 111, so that the engagement responsiveness of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 does not deteriorate. Moreover, when the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 are not engaged, the oil circulates constantly, and the oil flow path from the oil reservoir 111 to the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 is monotonically from the bottom to the top. Since it is formed so as to rise, air does not easily accumulate in the flow path, and the air engagement of the left and right hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 can be prevented more reliably.
- the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 are arranged on the upper surface of the rear differential gear Dr, it is possible to reliably protect them from stepping stones without providing a protective cover that covers the lower surfaces of the left and right linear solenoid valves 112 and 113. Can do. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide the linear solenoid valves 112 and 113 and the protective cover on the lower surface of the rear differential gear Dr, the minimum ground clearance of the rear differential gear Dr can be sufficiently secured.
- the power transmission device of the present invention is not limited to the rear differential gear Dr of the embodiment, and may be a transmission.
- the uses of the clutch device and the oil pump of the present invention are not limited to the rear differential gear Dr of the embodiment.
- the hydraulic pump of the present invention is not limited to the lubricating oil pump 34 of the embodiment, and may be a hydraulic pump for generating control hydraulic pressure.
- hydraulic clutches 29 and 30 of the embodiment can be replaced with electromagnetic clutches that drive the clutch piston with solenoids.
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Abstract
Description
11a リブ
11b リブ
11c リブ
12 サイドハウジング(ハウジング)
13 サイドカバー(ハウジング)
20 第1スリーブ(入力軸)
20c 段部
21 テーパーローラベアリング(ベアリング)
23 左出力軸
24 右出力軸
29 左油圧クラッチ
30 右油圧クラッチ
31 左オイルポンプ(電動オイルポンプ)
32 右オイルポンプ(電動オイルポンプ)
33 電動モータ
34 潤滑用オイルポンプ(オイルポンプ)
41 スラストベアリング
42 クラッチアウター
42a ボス部
42b 左ディスク部
42c 左ドラム部
42d 右ディスク部
42e 右ドラム部
50 左クラッチインナー
53 スラストベアリング
54 左摩擦係合部材
55 左クラッチピストン
61 右クラッチインナー
62 右摩擦係合部材
63 右クラッチピストン
79 ポンプ室
84 ポンプ軸
87 ロータ室(空気室)
88 回転軸
92 ロータ
102 左ポンプケース
103 右ポンプケース
103b リブ
105 インナーロータ(ポンプロータ)
α 隙間
Claims (6)
- 左右のクラッチ(29,30)が、
ハウジング(11,12,13)に同軸かつ相対回転自在に支持された左右の出力軸(23,24)と、
前記左右の出力軸(23,24)の一方の外周に相対回転自在に配置された入力軸(20)と、
前記入力軸(20)に結合されたクラッチアウター(42)と、
前記左右の出力軸(23,24)にそれぞれ結合された左右のクラッチインナー(50,61)と、
前記クラッチアウター(42)および前記左クラッチインナー(50)間に配置された複数の左摩擦係合部材(54)と、
前記クラッチアウター(42)および前記右クラッチインナー(61)間に配置された複数の右摩擦係合部材(62)と、
前記左摩擦係合部材(54)を前記右摩擦係合部材(62)に向けて押圧する左クラッチピストン(55)と、
前記右摩擦係合部材(62)を前記左摩擦係合部材(54)に向けて押圧する右クラッチピストン(63)と、
を備える動力伝達装置において、
前記クラッチアウター(42)は、前記左右のクラッチインナー(50,61)間にスラストベアリング(41,53)を介して軸方向に位置決めされたボス部(42a)と、前記左右の摩擦係合部材(54,62)を介して伝達される前記左右のクラッチピストン(55,63)の押圧力を支持すべく前記ボス部(42a)から二股に分岐する左右のディスク部(42b,42d)と、前記左右の摩擦係合部材(54,62)の外周部を案内すべく前記左右のディスク部(42b,42d)から軸方向に延びる左右のドラム部(42c,42e)とを備え、前記左右のディスク部(42b,42d)間には隙間(α)が形成されることを特徴とする動力伝達装置。 - 前記入力軸(20)に支持したポンプロータ(105)をポンプケース(102,103)の内部に収納してなるオイルポンプ(34)を備え、
前記オイルポンプ(34)の軸方向の移動を、前記入力軸(20)に設けた段部(20c)と前記入力軸(20)を前記ハウジング(11,12,13)に支持するベアリング(21)とにより規制するとともに、前記オイルポンプ(34)の径方向の移動を、前記ポンプケース(102,103)の外面に突設した環状のリブ(103b)に前記ハウジング(11,12,13)の内面に突設した環状のリブ(11a)を嵌合させることで行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。 - 前記ポンプケース(102,103)の前記入力軸(20)まわりの位置決めを、前記ポンプケース(102,103)の前記入力軸(20)から偏心した前後面に、前記ハウジング(11,12,13)の内面に突設した前後のリブ(11b,11c)をそれぞれ当接させることで行うことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記オイルポンプ(34)が吐出したオイルを前記入力軸(20)の内部を通して前記左右のクラッチ(29,30)に潤滑油として供給することを特徴とする、請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記ハウジング(12)の内部に区画されてオイルで満たされたポンプ室(79)に前記左右のクラッチ(29,30)に油圧を供給する電動オイルポンプ(31,32)を収納し、前記電動オイルポンプ(31,32)のポンプ軸(84)を電動モータ(33)の回転軸(88)に接続して駆動し、前記ハウジング(12)の外部に固定した前記電動モータ(33)と前記ポンプ室(79)との間に空気で満たされた空気室(87)を区画したことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記空気室(87)を貫通する前記回転軸(88)に前記電動モータ(33)の回転数を検出するためのロータ(92)を固定したことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の動力伝達装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112010005177T DE112010005177T5 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-27 | Leistungsübertragungsvorrichtung |
| US13/520,432 US8887886B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-27 | Power transmission device |
| JP2011517549A JP5394486B2 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-27 | 動力伝達装置 |
| CN201080061205.0A CN102713356B (zh) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-27 | 动力传递装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010012991 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| JP2010-012990 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| JP2010-012989 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| JP2010-012991 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| JP2010012990 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| JP2010012989 | 2010-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011089825A1 true WO2011089825A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/073521 Ceased WO2011089825A1 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-12-27 | 動力伝達装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8887886B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5394486B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102713356B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112010005177T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011089825A1 (ja) |
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| WO2015118787A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 駆動力配分装置 |
| JP2015152036A (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 駆動力配分装置 |
| US9909629B2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-03-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Drive force transmission device |
| JP2018155272A (ja) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 動力伝達装置 |
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| JP2019090511A (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 駆動力伝達装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112010005177T5 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102713356A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| US8887886B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| JPWO2011089825A1 (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
| US20130199883A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| JP5394486B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN102713356B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
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