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WO2011063480A1 - Hemispherical and recyclable candle that is adaptable to inclined surfaces - Google Patents

Hemispherical and recyclable candle that is adaptable to inclined surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011063480A1
WO2011063480A1 PCT/BR2010/000180 BR2010000180W WO2011063480A1 WO 2011063480 A1 WO2011063480 A1 WO 2011063480A1 BR 2010000180 W BR2010000180 W BR 2010000180W WO 2011063480 A1 WO2011063480 A1 WO 2011063480A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
candle
protection
heat
candles
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BR2010/000180
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Maria Helena Villar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/BR2010/000180 priority Critical patent/WO2011063480A1/en
Publication of WO2011063480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011063480A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D3/00Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02Wick burners
    • F23D3/16Wick burners using candles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V35/00Candle holders

Definitions

  • the present patent application aims to obtain privileges for a candle that best meets the user's needs, that is, needs that are not met by the ordinary candles found in general trade available to the consumer.
  • the candle a product used to illuminate, heat, adorn and follow the formulation of vows and promises, is a product that has not received improvements that make it more practical and safe.
  • the creative activity around the candle industry and trade has been confined to artistic pieces for ornamentation and sold in bazaars, bazaars and handicraft houses.
  • the candle when it becomes unbalanced and falls does not always go out, even when it is supported by a candlestick. It is a risk to keep the candle lit and unattended.
  • the smell of the burning candle is unpleasant and its smoke darkens the walls and the curtains.
  • the candle which is on the market, cannot be used on inclined platforms, as the flame burns further to one side, deforming the candle and dropping the burnt material onto the platform.
  • the user would be more satisfied if, after purchasing a candle, he did not need a candlestick to keep it standing so that it would not burn and dirty the environment. It would be even better if it had a flame shield against a wind.
  • the light and heat of the candle, produced by burning the fatty material, could be better harnessed if the candle were accompanied by a reflector and diffuser of light and heat that are lost as they travel to the base and the floor.
  • the sail shall compensate for. inclination having its bottom made of softer fatty material which, under pressure, can accommodate * and compensate for the slope of the platform.
  • the sail made in the shape of a half ball or gourd will be contained in a container or shell (1) of that shape.
  • a container or wrapper may be of plastic, paper, papier-mache, ceramics, glass, wood, metal, or any material which may take the form of a gourd or half-sphere. With this form and with these shells it becomes a clean candle, that is, a candle that, when burned, does not spill, does not drip, stands and is safer than those found in commerce.
  • This same shell which contains the candle, in addition to making it a candle that does not run over the platform, reinforces and protects its walls, which, in the case of the candles in the shape of a gutter, is necessary to ensure its conformation.
  • the semi-sphere shape and the gourd shape make the candle, when unbalanced, return to its upright position, or if the imbalance is such that it capsizes, the candle goes out and the risk of fire is well attenuated. Semi-sphere and gourd-shaped candles are safer.
  • the sail shall be protected from the wind by such a dome or such conical or cylindrical shield adapted at a convenient distance from the flame.
  • the candle will have as many wicks as is appropriate for its intended purpose: heating and / or lighting.
  • the same casing (1) may contain a candle with one or more wicks one or more candles, thus better serving the convenience of the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Like conventional, commercially available candles, a clean, convenient, economical and safe candle comprises a wick and a fatty substance shaped as a cylinder, but is improved according to the invention for which protection is sought with features that make it more convenient and easier to use, cleaner, more economic and safer. These features are a hemispherical or bowl shape (1) that causes the candle (4) to return to the equilibrium position whenever it is unbalanced, that is to a position perpendicular to the horizon, or to turn upside down, extinguishing the flame. The hemispherical or bowl shape, acting as a candle holder, makes the candle easier to move and prevents the fatty substance from spreading. The candle for which protection is sought has a windbreaking protection (3) for the flame and a light and heat collector and diffuser (2) that prevents the dissipation of light and heat through the candle base or support. These improvements are obtained by means of: (a) the arrangement of a hemispherical or bowl-shaped container made of paper, cardboard, paperboard, paper-mâché, wood, pressed wood, ceramics, glass, metal or any other material that is rigid enough to allow the use as a candle holder (1); (b) a windbreaking protection (3) for the flame, said protection being made of plastics, paper or any other material affording the required protection; and (c) a reflecting material (2) that collects and diffuses the light and heat recovered from the base of the candle.

Description

VELA LIMPA, PRÁTICA, SEGURA E RECICLÁVEL  CLEAN, PRACTICAL, SAFE AND RECYCLABLE CANDLE

O presente requerimento de patente de invenção tem por objetivo obter privilégios para uma vela que atenda melhor as necessidades do usuário, isto é necessidades que não são atendidas pelas velas comuns encontradas no comércio em geral à disposição do consumidor. The present patent application aims to obtain privileges for a candle that best meets the user's needs, that is, needs that are not met by the ordinary candles found in general trade available to the consumer.

A vela, produto utilizado para iluminar, aquecer, ornamentar e acompanhar a formulação de votos e promessas, é um produto que não tem recebido melhoramentos que o tornem mais prático e seguro. A atividade criativa em torno da indústria e comércio de velas tem se circunscrito a peças de cunho artístico para ornamentação e vendidas em quermesses, bazares e em casas de produtos para artesanato.  The candle, a product used to illuminate, heat, adorn and follow the formulation of vows and promises, is a product that has not received improvements that make it more practical and safe. The creative activity around the candle industry and trade has been confined to artistic pieces for ornamentation and sold in bazaars, bazaars and handicraft houses.

Nas residências, nos templos religiosos, nas festas e comemorações, quando se necessita utilizar uma vela, das que se compram nos supermercados, aparece logo a dificuldade para colocá-la de pé e a necessidade de um castiçal para mantê-la empinada e evitar que, ÍIO queimar, o material graxo - cera parafina, estearina, sebo e que tais - escorra e se espalhe pelo local em que está.  In homes, in religious temples, at parties and celebrations, when you need to use a candle from those bought in supermarkets, the difficulty of setting it up and the need for a candlestick to keep it upright and to prevent Burn, the fatty material - paraffin wax, stearin, sebum and so on - oozes and spreads where it is.

A vela quando se desequilibra e cai nem sempre se apaga, mesmo quando está sustentada por um castiçal. É um risco manter a vela acesa e desacompanhada.  The candle when it becomes unbalanced and falls does not always go out, even when it is supported by a candlestick. It is a risk to keep the candle lit and unattended.

Ó cheiro da vela queimando é desagradável e a sua fumaça escurece as paredes e as cortinas.  The smell of the burning candle is unpleasant and its smoke darkens the walls and the curtains.

Em cemitérios têm sido substituídas por vasos de flores para que não sujam e nem queimam os mausoléus e a grama.  In cemeteries they have been replaced by flowerpots so that they do not dirty and burn the mausoleums and the grass.

Outro inconveniente da vela - dessas que se adquirem no comércio— é que, em ambientes abertos, é difícil mantê-la acesa por períodos longos; falta uma proteção para que a mais leve brisa não venha apagá-la.  Another drawback of candle - commercially available - is that in open environments it is difficult to keep it lit for long periods; protection is needed so that the slightest breeze will not erase it.

A vela, que se encontra no mercado, não pode ser usada em plataformas inclinadas, pois, a chama queima mais para um lado, deformando a vela e escorrendo o material queimado sobre à plataforma.  The candle, which is on the market, cannot be used on inclined platforms, as the flame burns further to one side, deforming the candle and dropping the burnt material onto the platform.

O usuário estaria mais satisfeito se, ap adquirir uma vela, não necessitasse de um castiçai para mantê-la de pé e para que não queimasse e sujasse o ambiente. Seria melhor, ainda, se dispusesse de uma proteção da chama contra um vento. A luz e o calor da vela, produzidos pela queima do material graxo, poderiam ser melhor aproveitados se a vela fosse acompanhada de um refletor e difusor da luz e do calor que se perdem quando se dirigem para a base e para o chão. The user would be more satisfied if, after purchasing a candle, he did not need a candlestick to keep it standing so that it would not burn and dirty the environment. It would be even better if it had a flame shield against a wind. The light and heat of the candle, produced by burning the fatty material, could be better harnessed if the candle were accompanied by a reflector and diffuser of light and heat that are lost as they travel to the base and the floor.

A superação desses inconvenientes das velas adquiridas em supermercados e no comércio em geral, constitui o objeto da patente de invenção que aqui se pleiteia.  Overcoming these drawbacks of candles purchased in supermarkets and in general trade is the subject-matter of the patent pending herein.

Os desenhos anexos, constituídos das figuras de números 1 a 3, mostram a VELA LIMPA, PRÁHCA, SEGURA E RECICLÁVEL, objeto do pleito que aqui se apresenta. A figura n° 1 mostra-a de perfil, a figura n ° 2 mostra-a em corte e a figura n° 3 mostra a vela acesa. The accompanying drawings, consisting of figures 1 to 3, show the CLEAN, PRACA, SAFE AND RECYCLABLE CANDLE, object of the claim presented here. Figure 1 shows it in profile, figure 2 shows it in section and figure 3 shows the lighted candle.

Os desenhos anexos são meramente ilustrativos e a vela - vela, propriamente dita (4), invólucro (1), proteção contra a brisa (3) e material refletivo (2)— pode ser fabricada em tamanhos e capacidades diversas para atender diferentes necessidades dos seus usuários.The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and the spark plug itself (4), housing (1), windshield (3) and reflective material (2) - can be manufactured in different sizes and capacities to meet different customer needs. your users.

A fim de se eliminar a necessidade de um castiçal e a fim de manter a vela em pé é necessário que a sua base seja capaz de equilibrá-la. O equilíbrio será conseguido aumentando a base de sustentação ou fabricando a vela com o centro de gravidade em uma semi-esfera. -. In order to eliminate the need for a candlestick and in order to keep the candle upright, its base must be able to balance it. Equilibrium will be achieved by increasing the support base or fabricating the sail with the center of gravity in a half sphere. - .

No caso de a plataforma ser inclinada, a vela deve compensar a . inclinação tendo o seu fundo constituído por material graxo mais mole que, por pressão, possa se acomodar*e compensar a declividade da plataforma.  If the platform is tilted, the sail shall compensate for. inclination having its bottom made of softer fatty material which, under pressure, can accommodate * and compensate for the slope of the platform.

Na fabricação da vela que deverá se adaptar a plataformas inclinadas, a mesma receberá, em primeiro lugar, sobre um filme de papel ou de plástico ou de outra proteção o material graxo mais macio e sobre esse material mais mole a vela será completada com o material graxo regular usado no resto do corpo.  In the manufacture of the sail that will have to adapt to inclined platforms, it will receive, firstly, on a paper or plastic film or other protection the softer fatty material and on that softer material the sail will be completed with the material. Regular fat used on the rest of the body.

A vela fabricada com a forma de semi-esfera ou de cuia ficará dentro de recipiente ou invólucro (1) com essa forma. Esse recipiente ou invólucro poderá ser de plástico, papel, papel machê, cerâmica, vidro, madeira, metal ou qualquer material que possa adquirir a forma de cuia ou de semi-esfera. Com essa forma e com esses invólucros torna-se uma vela limpa, isto é, uma vela que, ao queimar, não se derrama, não escorre, fica de pé e é mais segura que as que se encontram no comércio.  The sail made in the shape of a half ball or gourd will be contained in a container or shell (1) of that shape. Such a container or wrapper may be of plastic, paper, papier-mache, ceramics, glass, wood, metal, or any material which may take the form of a gourd or half-sphere. With this form and with these shells it becomes a clean candle, that is, a candle that, when burned, does not spill, does not drip, stands and is safer than those found in commerce.

Esse mesmo invólucro, que contém a vela, além de tomá-la uma vela que não escorre sobre a plataforma, reforça e protege as suas paredes, o que, rio caso das velas em forma de senu- esfera e em forma de cuia, é necessário para garantir a sua conformação. A forma de semi-esfera e a forma de cuia fazem com que a vela quando se desequilibre volte à sua posição vertical ou, então, se o desequilíbrio for tal que a leve a emborcar, a vela se apaga e o risco de incêndio fica bem atenuado. As velas em forma de semi-esfera e as em forma de cuia são mais seguras. This same shell, which contains the candle, in addition to making it a candle that does not run over the platform, reinforces and protects its walls, which, in the case of the candles in the shape of a gutter, is necessary to ensure its conformation. The semi-sphere shape and the gourd shape make the candle, when unbalanced, return to its upright position, or if the imbalance is such that it capsizes, the candle goes out and the risk of fire is well attenuated. Semi-sphere and gourd-shaped candles are safer.

Serve, ainda, esse mesmo invólucro (1) para dar sustentação a uma cúpula ou a uma proteção contra o vento (3) a fim de que a vela não se apague por uma simples brisa.  It also serves the same casing (1) to support a dome or a wind shield (3) so that the sail does not go out by a simple breeze.

A vela será protegida contra o vento por essa cúpula ou essa proteção cónica ou cilíndrica adaptada a uma distância conveniente da chama.  The sail shall be protected from the wind by such a dome or such conical or cylindrical shield adapted at a convenient distance from the flame.

A vela terá o número de pavios que for conveniente ao fim a que se destina: aquecer e/ou iluminar.  The candle will have as many wicks as is appropriate for its intended purpose: heating and / or lighting.

O mesmo invólucro (1) poderá conter uma vela com um ou mais pavios uma ou mais velas, atendendo melhor, assim, a conveniência do usuário.  The same casing (1) may contain a candle with one or more wicks one or more candles, thus better serving the convenience of the user.

Visando a que não se percam a luz e o calor que iluminam e aquecem a base da vela - luz e calor estes que são desperdiçados por não atingirem o meio ambiente - a parte interna da semi-esfera ou da cuia será revestida de tinta ou material refletivo (2). Desta maneira a luz e o calor-que-se— perdiam no fundo e na base da vela, são devolvidos para cima . e reaproveitados.  In order not to lose the light and heat that illuminates and warms the base of the candle - light and heat that are wasted because they do not reach the environment - the inner part of the half sphere or bowl will be coated with paint or material. reflective (2). In this way the light and the heat that was lost at the bottom and the base of the candle is returned upwards. and reused.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES A vela limpa, prática e segura e reciclável, cuja patente de invenção aqui se requer, é caracterizada por um ou mais dos atributos que se seguem e que não se encontram nas velas disponíveis nas igrejas, nos supermercados e no comércio em geral. The clean, practical and safe and recyclable candle, which patent application is required here, is characterized by one or more of the following attributes not found in candles available in churches, supermarkets and the general trade. 0 estado da técnica das velas no mercado compreende um pavio envolto em material graxo, usualmente cera, parafina, sebo, estearina e etc., tendo a forma cilíndrica que varia em comprimento e diâmetro.  The state of the art of candles on the market comprises a wick wrapped in fatty material, usually wax, paraffin, tallow, stearin, etc., having a cylindrical shape that varies in length and diameter. A vela cuja patente de invenção se pleiteia é caracterizada por apresentar uma ou mais das características a seguir e que não se encontram nas velas vendidas no comércio em geral. Candles for which a patent is being claimed are characterized by one or more of the following characteristics which are not found in candles sold in the general trade. A VELA LIMPA. PRÁTICA. SEGURA È RECICLÁVEL é caracterizada por: CANDLE CLEAN. PRACTICE. SAFE AND RECYCLABLE is characterized by: 1— a vela com a forma (1) semi-esférica ou com a forma de cuia - assim entendida a forma arredondada, côncava, cujo arco é menor do que ISO graus -, volta ao ponto de equilíbrio toda vez que é desviada da perpendicular e, quando desviada da perpendicular de forma a não poder voltar ao ponto de equilíbrio, cai e emborca.  1 - the semi-spherical or gourd-shaped candle (1) - thus the concave rounded shape whose arc is less than ISO degrees - returns to the equilibrium point whenever it is deviated from the perpendicular and when deviated from the perpendicular so that it cannot return to its equilibrium point, it falls and bumps. Esse atributo, da forma de semi-esfera ou da forma de cuia, torna a vela mais segara do que as que se encontram atualmente no mercado porque, ao emborcar, a vela dificilmente continuará acesa e, assim, o fogo dificilmente se espalhará.  This attribute, either of the semi-sphere shape or the gourd shape, makes the candle safer than those currently on the market because, when capsizing, the candle is unlikely to remain lit and thus the fire will hardly spread. 2— a vela se apresentará com um ou mais pavios e o usuário escolherá conforme a sua necessidade: produzir mais ou menos luz e/ou produzir mais ou menos calor.  2 - the candle will have one or more wicks and the user will choose as needed: produce more or less light and / or produce more or less heat. 3 - a vela é protegida por um invólucro, em forma de semi-esfera ou de cuia (1), que faz a função de castiçal, mantém a plataforma limpa e facilita, ainda, a sua mobilidade. Serve, também, para dar sustentação ao protcto da chama contra o vento (3) e para conter em seu interior o material reíletivo (2) que recupera o calor e a hiz que se dirigem para a base da vela.  3 - the candle is protected by a casing, in the shape of a semi-sphere or gourd (1), which acts as a candlestick, keeps the platform clean and also facilitates its mobility. It also serves to support the flame shield against the wind (3) and to contain within it the reflective material (2) which recovers the heat and the hiz towards the base of the candle. 4— à vela com fundo mole para adaptá-la às superfícies e às declividades, isto é, a vela que tem a sua base fabricada com material graxo mais macio, fica mais fácil de ser mantida na perpendicular èm lugares inclinados.  4 - the soft-bottomed sail to adapt it to surfaces and slopes, that is, the sail having its base made of softer fatty material, is easier to keep perpendicular to inclined places. 5 - a vela com a chama protegida contra o vento tem o seu uso facilitado em ambientes abertos, nas passeatas e nas procissões. 6 - a vela com a forma de semi-esferá ou a forma de cuia revestida por dentro com material refletivo é mais eficiente e mais económica porque reaproveita a luz e o calor que seriam desperdiçados ao se dirigir para a sua base. 5 - the candle with the flame protected from the wind has its easy use in open spaces, marches and processions. 6 - The semi-spherical or cup-shaped candle inside with reflective material is more efficient and more economical because it reuses the light and heat that would otherwise be wasted when heading towards its base.
PCT/BR2010/000180 2009-11-27 2010-05-24 Hemispherical and recyclable candle that is adaptable to inclined surfaces Ceased WO2011063480A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BR2010/000180 WO2011063480A1 (en) 2009-11-27 2010-05-24 Hemispherical and recyclable candle that is adaptable to inclined surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR019090053225 2009-11-27
PCT/BR2010/000180 WO2011063480A1 (en) 2009-11-27 2010-05-24 Hemispherical and recyclable candle that is adaptable to inclined surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011063480A1 true WO2011063480A1 (en) 2011-06-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD931504S1 (en) 2018-07-03 2021-09-21 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Jar

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE894918A (en) * 1982-11-05 1983-03-01 Dam Pierre Van Decorative assembly with double-walled hollow hemispheres - which fit together and can be separately used e.g. as candlesticks, ash trays
DE3331726A1 (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-21 Gert Wilhelm Dr.rer.nat. Dipl.-Chem. 6631 Berus Lask Candle with recessed wick unit
JPH08302385A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-19 Osamu Watanabe Candle and candlestick
CN2666917Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-12-29 中山市华洋烛业有限公司 never fall candle
EP1502940A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 S.C.Johnson & Son, Inc Luminary product

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE894918A (en) * 1982-11-05 1983-03-01 Dam Pierre Van Decorative assembly with double-walled hollow hemispheres - which fit together and can be separately used e.g. as candlesticks, ash trays
DE3331726A1 (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-03-21 Gert Wilhelm Dr.rer.nat. Dipl.-Chem. 6631 Berus Lask Candle with recessed wick unit
JPH08302385A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-19 Osamu Watanabe Candle and candlestick
EP1502940A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 S.C.Johnson & Son, Inc Luminary product
CN2666917Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-12-29 中山市华洋烛业有限公司 never fall candle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD931504S1 (en) 2018-07-03 2021-09-21 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Jar

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