WO2011052009A1 - Electromagnetically operated switching device - Google Patents
Electromagnetically operated switching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011052009A1 WO2011052009A1 PCT/JP2009/005737 JP2009005737W WO2011052009A1 WO 2011052009 A1 WO2011052009 A1 WO 2011052009A1 JP 2009005737 W JP2009005737 W JP 2009005737W WO 2011052009 A1 WO2011052009 A1 WO 2011052009A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main circuit
- contact
- circuit contact
- pressure spring
- electromagnetic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/28—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H33/38—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/42—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H2033/6667—Details concerning lever type driving rod arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switchgear using an electromagnetic operation mechanism, which is used in power transmission / distribution and power receiving facilities.
- a conventional electromagnetic operation type switchgear includes a main circuit contact part that opens and closes a main circuit current, an insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operation mechanism, and a contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact
- the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit are arranged and fastened on one axis, and a current is passed through the opening coil and the closing coil of the electromagnetic operation mechanism controlled by the operation circuit to move the mover in a predetermined direction.
- the main circuit contacts are driven to open or close (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the main circuit contact portion, the insulating rod portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism portion are arranged on one axis.
- an eccentric load is applied to the electromagnetic operating mechanism due to a shift of the center axis of the central axis in the contact portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism unit, or a tilt of the central axis, and the operation of the electromagnetic operating type switchgear is not stable. there were.
- the main circuit contact part, the insulating rod part, the contact pressure spring part, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism part are arranged on one axis, so the total length of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear becomes longer and the installation space for the electromagnetic operation type switchgear becomes larger. There was a problem.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to reliably suppress the occurrence of an uneven load on the electromagnetic operation mechanism with a simple mechanism, and to shorten the overall length of the electromagnetic operation type switching device. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic operation type switchgear that can reduce the installation space of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
- the present invention relates to a main circuit contact portion that opens and closes a main circuit current, an insulating rod portion that electrically insulates the main circuit portion and an operation mechanism, a contact pressure spring portion that applies a contact pressure to the main circuit contact, and a main circuit contact
- an electromagnetic operation type switchgear that has an electromagnetic operation mechanism that opens and closes and opens and closes the main circuit contact part connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft and the contact pressure spring or insulation rod
- a gap is provided in the radial direction of both shafts at the joint with the main circuit contact movable shaft to be moved, and a gap is also provided in the axial direction so that both shafts can be shifted in the radial direction.
- the main circuit contact part that opens and closes the main circuit current
- the insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operating mechanism
- the contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact
- the main circuit contact In an electromagnetic operation type switchgear having an electromagnetic operation mechanism for operating and maintaining an open state and a closed state, a coil winding start end and a coil winding end of a contact pressure spring using a coil spring are shifted in the circumferential direction.
- the number of turns is other than an integer.
- the main circuit contact part that opens and closes the main circuit current
- the insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operating mechanism
- the contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact
- the main circuit contact In an electromagnetic operation type switchgear having an electromagnetic operation mechanism part that operates and further maintains an open state and a closed state, the main circuit contact part connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism part drive shaft and the contact pressure spring part or the insulating rod part is opened and closed.
- the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft are connected at an angle of 45 ° to 180 ° using an angle conversion link that converts the connection angle with the circuit contact movable shaft.
- both the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft connected to the contact pressure spring portion or the insulating rod portion to open and close the main circuit contact movable shaft A gap is provided in the axial direction of the shaft, and a gap is also provided in the axial direction so that both shafts can shift in the radial direction. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the unbalanced load on the drive shaft of the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit due to the above, and to stabilize the operation of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
- the coil winding start end portion and the coil winding end end portion of the contact pressure spring using the coil spring are shifted in the circumferential direction so as to have a winding number other than an integer, the coil winding start which is a singular point of the coil spring is used.
- the end of the coil winding and the end of the coil winding end are relatively shifted, and the coil spring collapse caused by the coil winding start end and the coil winding end end can be suppressed and applied to the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of an uneven load.
- the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit is configured using an angle conversion link that converts the connection angle between the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft that opens and closes the main circuit contact unit connected to the contact pressure spring unit or the insulating rod unit. Since the drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft are connected at an angle of 45 ° to 180 °, the main circuit contact portion, the insulating rod portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism portion need to be arranged on one axis. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the total length of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear and to reduce the installation space of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram illustrating a connection state between an electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and a main circuit contact movable shaft in a main circuit contact closed state, and is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1. It is a structural diagram showing the connection state of the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft in the main circuit contact open state. It is a structural diagram showing the connection state of the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft. It is a structural diagram showing a contact pressure spring using a coil spring. It is a structural diagram showing a connection state using an angle conversion link for connection between the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged explanatory view of a washer-shaped contact consumption amount indicator in a contact consumption state in a main circuit contact closed state.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram for one phase of an electromagnetically operated switch in a main circuit contact closed state, and is provided in each phase.
- the main circuit contact 1 arranged to be openable / closable is composed of a movable side main circuit contact 1a and a fixed side main circuit contact 1b.
- the main circuit contact 1 opens and closes in a vacuum, for example.
- the movable side main circuit contact 1a is connected to the movable side terminal 3 through the flexible conductor 2, and is connected to the insulating rod 4 and the main circuit contact movable shaft 5 to electrically insulate the main circuit.
- the contact pressure spring receiver 9a, the main circuit contact side contact pressure spring receiver 9b, and the contact pressure spring 6 held by the spring receiver connection fitting 9c are connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism 8 that drives the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7. .
- the fixed-side main circuit contact 1 b is connected to the fixed-side terminal 21.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 and the contact pressure spring 6
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 and the contact pressure spring 6 in the main circuit contact open state.
- the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 has nuts 10a and 10b fixed to both sides of the spring support fitting 9c, and is provided with a gap 11a or 11b of about 0.1 mm.
- the nut 10a or 10b and the spring receiving connection fitting 9c are in contact with each other.
- the nut 10a and the spring receiving connection fitting 9c are in contact with each other at the contact portion 12a.
- the spring receiving connection fitting 9c is in contact with the contact portion 12b.
- the main circuit contact is in a closed state, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism 8 pushes the contact pressure spring 6 through the contact portion 12a with the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7 and the nut 10a to contact the main circuit contact 1.
- the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 starts to move in a direction in which the movable side main circuit contact 1a is separated from the fixed side main circuit contact 1b.
- the pressing of the contact pressure spring 6 is released, and when the pressing completely disappears, the movable side main circuit contact 1 a starts to operate via the main circuit contact movable shaft 5.
- the movable main circuit contact 1a moves to the open state, for example, when the main circuit contact 1 opens and closes in a vacuum, a self-closing force due to vacuum pressure acts on the movable main circuit contact 1a.
- the metal fitting 9c and the nut 10b come into contact with each other at the contact portion 12b, and a gap 11b of about 0.1 mm is formed.
- Example 1 the nut 10a or 10b and the spring support fitting 9c are in contact with each other, and when the main circuit contact is closed, the nut 10a and the spring support connection fitting 9c are in contact with each other at the contact portion 12a.
- the main circuit contact is in the open state, the nut 10b and the spring receiving connection fitting 9c are in contact with each other at the contact portion 12b, so that the axis of the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7 and the main circuit contact movable shaft 5 are not aligned. It is possible to suppress the unbalanced load on the drive shaft of the electromagnetic operation mechanism section resulting from the stabilization of the operation of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the contact pressure spring 6 using a coil spring, in which the coil winding start end portion 6 a and the coil winding end end portion 6 b are shifted by an angle of 180 ° in the circumferential direction of the contact pressure spring 6. is there.
- Example 2 the coil winding start end portion 6a and the coil winding end end portion 6b of the contact pressure spring 6 are shifted in the circumferential direction of the contact pressure spring 6 at an angle of 180 °.
- the coil winding start end 6a and the coil winding end 6b which are singular points of the coil spring, are shifted to a symmetrical position with respect to the coil spring central axis, and the coil resulting from the coil winding start 6a and the coil winding end 6b
- the fall of the spring can be suppressed, and the occurrence of an unbalanced load applied to the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram showing a connection state in which the angle conversion link 13 is used for connection between the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 and the main circuit contact movable shaft 5, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft 7 and the contact pressure spring 6 or insulation.
- An electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7 and a main shaft are connected to each other by using an angle conversion link 13 that converts a connection angle with a main circuit contact movable shaft 5 that is connected to a rod 4 (not shown) and opens and closes a main circuit contact 1 (not shown).
- the circuit contact movable shaft 5 is connected at an angle of 90 °.
- a rotary auxiliary contact 14 used for detecting an open state and a closed state of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear is directly attached to the angle conversion link 13.
- Example 3 the main circuit contact movable shaft 5 connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7 and the contact pressure spring 6 or the insulating rod 4 (not shown) to open and close the main circuit contact 1 (not shown). Since the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft are connected at an angle of 90 ° using the angle conversion link 13 that converts the connection angle with the main circuit contact 1 (not shown), It is not necessary to arrange the insulating rod 4 (not shown), the contact pressure spring 6, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism 8 on one axis, and the overall length of the electromagnetic operating switchgear can be shortened. The installation space can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram showing a state in which the electromagnetic operation mechanism 8 and the angle conversion link 13 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the main circuit contact movable shaft 5.
- Example 4 As described above, in Example 4, the same effects as in Example 3 are obtained, and the ratings of the electromagnetically operated switchgear such as an increase in the opening distance of the electromagnetically operated switchgear and an increase in contact pressure spring load are different. Even when it becomes necessary to deal with things, it is possible to easily increase the number of electromagnetic operation mechanisms, and it is easy to change to various ratings.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram showing the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator 15 in the main circuit contact closed state
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram showing the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator in the contact consumption state in the main circuit contact closed state.
- the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator 15 is provided on the main circuit contact movable shaft 5, and the main circuit contact between the electromagnetic operation mechanism side contact pressure spring receiver 9 a and the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator 15 in the closed state of the electromagnetic operation type switching device.
- Example 5 when the contact consumption amount of the main circuit contact is measured by inspection of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear, the need for a special measuring instrument or jig is eliminated, and the contact consumption amount is measured. Labor saving work is possible.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of use of the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator 15.
- the washer-like contact consumption amount indicator 15 is divided into three parts, ie, “required replacement” display area 15a, “caution” display area 15b, and “normal” display area 15c. Easily determine the amount of contact wear by monitoring the above area of the washer-like contact wear amount indicator 15 protruding from the electromagnetic operating mechanism side contact pressure spring receiver 9a shown in FIGS. It becomes possible to do.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、電力の送配電および受電設備等に用いられる、電磁操作機構を用いた開閉装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a switchgear using an electromagnetic operation mechanism, which is used in power transmission / distribution and power receiving facilities.
従来の電磁操作方式開閉装置は、主回路電流の開閉を行う主回路接点部,主回路部と操作機構とを電気的に絶縁する絶縁ロッド部、および主回路接点に接圧を与える接圧ばね部と、電磁操作機構部とが一軸上に配置、締結され、操作回路によって制御される電磁操作機構の開極用コイル、および閉極用コイルに電流を流すことにより可動子を所定の方向に駆動させ、主回路接点の開極、あるいは閉極動作を行っている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 A conventional electromagnetic operation type switchgear includes a main circuit contact part that opens and closes a main circuit current, an insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operation mechanism, and a contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact And the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit are arranged and fastened on one axis, and a current is passed through the opening coil and the closing coil of the electromagnetic operation mechanism controlled by the operation circuit to move the mover in a predetermined direction. The main circuit contacts are driven to open or close (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
このように従来の電磁操作方式開閉装置においては、主回路接点部,絶縁ロッド部,接圧ばね部、および電磁操作機構部が一軸上に配置されているため、上記主回路接点部,絶縁ロッド部,接圧ばね部、および電磁操作機構部での中心軸の軸心ずれ、あるいは中心軸の倒れにより、電磁操作機構に偏荷重が印加され、電磁操作方式開閉装置の動作が安定しない問題があった。また、主回路接点部,絶縁ロッド部,接圧ばね部、および電磁操作機構部が一軸上に配置したため、電磁操作方式開閉装置の全長が長くなり、電磁操作方式開閉装置の設置スペースが大きくなる問題があった。 As described above, in the conventional electromagnetic operation type switching device, the main circuit contact portion, the insulating rod portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism portion are arranged on one axis. There is a problem that an eccentric load is applied to the electromagnetic operating mechanism due to a shift of the center axis of the central axis in the contact portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism unit, or a tilt of the central axis, and the operation of the electromagnetic operating type switchgear is not stable. there were. In addition, the main circuit contact part, the insulating rod part, the contact pressure spring part, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism part are arranged on one axis, so the total length of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear becomes longer and the installation space for the electromagnetic operation type switchgear becomes larger. There was a problem.
この発明は、上記のような問題を解消するためになされたものであり、電磁操作機構部への偏荷重の発生を簡単な機構で確実に抑制し、また電磁操作方式開閉装置の全長を短縮し電磁操作方式開閉装置の設置スペースを縮小可能な電磁操作方式開閉装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to reliably suppress the occurrence of an uneven load on the electromagnetic operation mechanism with a simple mechanism, and to shorten the overall length of the electromagnetic operation type switching device. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic operation type switchgear that can reduce the installation space of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
この発明は、主回路電流の開閉を行う主回路接点部,主回路部と操作機構とを電気的に絶縁する絶縁ロッド部,主回路接点に接圧を与える接圧ばね部、および主回路接点を開閉動作させさらに開状態および閉状態を保持させる電磁操作機構部を有する電磁操作方式開閉装置において、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と、接圧ばね部あるいは絶縁ロッド部につながり主回路接点部を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸との接合部にて、両軸の径方向に空隙を設け、両軸が互いに径方向に変移出来るよう軸方向にも空隙を設けたものである。 The present invention relates to a main circuit contact portion that opens and closes a main circuit current, an insulating rod portion that electrically insulates the main circuit portion and an operation mechanism, a contact pressure spring portion that applies a contact pressure to the main circuit contact, and a main circuit contact In an electromagnetic operation type switchgear that has an electromagnetic operation mechanism that opens and closes and opens and closes the main circuit contact part connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft and the contact pressure spring or insulation rod A gap is provided in the radial direction of both shafts at the joint with the main circuit contact movable shaft to be moved, and a gap is also provided in the axial direction so that both shafts can be shifted in the radial direction.
また、主回路電流の開閉を行う主回路接点部,主回路部と操作機構とを電気的に絶縁する絶縁ロッド部,主回路接点に接圧を与える接圧ばね部、および主回路接点を開閉動作させさらに開状態および閉状態を保持させる電磁操作機構部を有する電磁操作方式開閉装置において、コイルばねを用いた接圧ばねのコイル巻き始め端部とコイル巻き終わり端部とを周方向にずらし整数以外の巻き数としたものである。 In addition, the main circuit contact part that opens and closes the main circuit current, the insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operating mechanism, the contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact, and the main circuit contact In an electromagnetic operation type switchgear having an electromagnetic operation mechanism for operating and maintaining an open state and a closed state, a coil winding start end and a coil winding end of a contact pressure spring using a coil spring are shifted in the circumferential direction. The number of turns is other than an integer.
また、主回路電流の開閉を行う主回路接点部,主回路部と操作機構とを電気的に絶縁する絶縁ロッド部,主回路接点に接圧を与える接圧ばね部、および主回路接点を開閉動作させさらに開状態および閉状態を保持させる電磁操作機構部を有する電磁操作方式開閉装置において、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と、接圧ばね部あるいは絶縁ロッド部につながり主回路接点部を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸との接続角度を変換する角度変換リンクを用いて、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と主回路接点可動軸とを45°から180°傾けて接続したものである。 In addition, the main circuit contact part that opens and closes the main circuit current, the insulating rod part that electrically insulates the main circuit part and the operating mechanism, the contact pressure spring that applies contact pressure to the main circuit contact, and the main circuit contact In an electromagnetic operation type switchgear having an electromagnetic operation mechanism part that operates and further maintains an open state and a closed state, the main circuit contact part connected to the electromagnetic operation mechanism part drive shaft and the contact pressure spring part or the insulating rod part is opened and closed. The electromagnetic operating mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft are connected at an angle of 45 ° to 180 ° using an angle conversion link that converts the connection angle with the circuit contact movable shaft.
この発明の電磁操作方式開閉装置によれば、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と、接圧ばね部あるいは絶縁ロッド部につながり主回路接点部を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸との接合部にて、両軸の径方向に空隙を設け、両軸が互いに径方向に変移出来るよう軸方向にも空隙を設けたものなので、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と主回路接点可動軸との軸ずれ、軸の傾きに起因する電磁操作機構部駆動軸への偏荷重を抑制し、電磁操作方式開閉装置の動作の安定化が可能となる。 According to the electromagnetic operation type opening / closing device of the present invention, both the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft connected to the contact pressure spring portion or the insulating rod portion to open and close the main circuit contact movable shaft A gap is provided in the axial direction of the shaft, and a gap is also provided in the axial direction so that both shafts can shift in the radial direction. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the unbalanced load on the drive shaft of the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit due to the above, and to stabilize the operation of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
また、コイルばねを用いた接圧ばねのコイル巻き始め端部とコイル巻き終わり端部とを周方向にずらし整数以外の巻き数としたものであるので、コイルばねの特異点であるコイル巻き始め端部とコイル巻き終わり端部とを相対的にずらし、コイル巻き始め端部とコイル巻き終わり端部に起因するコイルばねの倒れを抑制することができ、電磁操作機構部駆動軸に印加される偏荷重の発生を抑えることが可能となる。 In addition, since the coil winding start end portion and the coil winding end end portion of the contact pressure spring using the coil spring are shifted in the circumferential direction so as to have a winding number other than an integer, the coil winding start which is a singular point of the coil spring is used. The end of the coil winding and the end of the coil winding end are relatively shifted, and the coil spring collapse caused by the coil winding start end and the coil winding end end can be suppressed and applied to the electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of an uneven load.
また、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と、接圧ばね部あるいは絶縁ロッド部につながり主回路接点部を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸との接続角度を変換する角度変換リンクを用いて、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と主回路接点可動軸とを45°から180°傾けて接続したものであるので、主回路接点部,絶縁ロッド部,接圧ばね部、および電磁操作機構部を一軸上に配置する必要がなくなり、電磁操作方式開閉装置の全長を短縮することが可能となり、電磁操作方式開閉装置の設置スペースを縮小することが可能となる。 In addition, the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit is configured using an angle conversion link that converts the connection angle between the electromagnetic operation mechanism unit drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft that opens and closes the main circuit contact unit connected to the contact pressure spring unit or the insulating rod unit. Since the drive shaft and the main circuit contact movable shaft are connected at an angle of 45 ° to 180 °, the main circuit contact portion, the insulating rod portion, the contact pressure spring portion, and the electromagnetic operation mechanism portion need to be arranged on one axis. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the total length of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear and to reduce the installation space of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear.
以下、本発明の実施例1について説明する。図1は主回路接点閉状態における電磁操作方式開閉器の1相に対する全体構成図であり、各相に設けられるものである。開閉可能に配設された主回路接点1は、可動側主回路接点1aおよび固定側主回路接点1bにて構成され、主回路接点1は例えば真空中にて開閉を行う。可動側主回路接点1aは可とう導体2を介して可動側端子3に接続されるとともに、主回路を電気的に絶縁する絶縁ロッド4,主回路接点可動軸5に接続され、電磁操作機構側接圧ばね受け9a,主回路接点側接圧ばね受け9b,ばね受け接続金具9cに保持された接圧ばね6を介して電磁操作機構駆動軸7を駆動する電磁操作機構8に接続されている。また固定側主回路接点1bは固定側端子21に接続されている。
Hereinafter, Example 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram for one phase of an electromagnetically operated switch in a main circuit contact closed state, and is provided in each phase. The
図2は電磁操作機構駆動軸7および接圧ばね6付近を示す拡大図であり、図3は主回路接点開状態における電磁操作機構駆動軸7および接圧ばね6付近を示す拡大図である。電磁操作機構駆動軸7には、ナット10a,10bがばね受け接続金具9cの両側に固定され、0.1mm程度の空隙11aあるいは11bが設けられている。ナット10aあるいは10bとばね受け接続金具9cとは接触状態であり、主回路接点閉状態ではナット10aとばね受け接続金具9cとが接触部12a部にて接触、主回路接点開状態ではナット10bとばね受け接続金具9cとが接触部12b部にて接触している。
2 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the electromagnetic operating mechanism drive
次に実施例1の動作について説明する。図1,図2では主回路接点閉状態にあり、電磁操作機構8は電磁操作機構駆動軸7、およびナット10aとの接触部12aを介して接圧ばね6を押し込み主回路接点1に接圧を与えている。主回路接点閉状態から開状態への駆動は、まず可動側主回路接点1aが固定側主回路接点1bより離れる方向に、電磁操作機構駆動軸7が動作開始する。電磁操作機構駆動軸7の開動作に伴い接圧ばね6の押し込みが開放され、押し込みが完全に無くなると、主回路接点可動軸5を介して可動側主回路接点1aが動作を開始する。可動側主回路接点1aが開状態まで移動すると、例えば、主回路接点1が真空中にて開閉を行う場合、可動側主回路接点1aには真空圧による自閉力が働くため、ばね受け接続金具9cとナット10bが接触部12bにて接触し、0.1mm程度の空隙11bができる。
Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. 1 and 2, the main circuit contact is in a closed state, and the
このように、実施例1では、ナット10aあるいは10bとばね受け接続金具9cとは接触状態であり、主回路接点閉状態ではナット10aとばね受け接続金具9cとが接触部12a部にて接触、主回路接点開状態ではナット10bとばね受け接続金具9cとが接触部12b部にて接触しているため、電磁操作機構駆動軸7と主回路接点可動軸5との軸ずれ、軸の傾きに起因する電磁操作機構部駆動軸への偏荷重を抑制し、電磁操作方式開閉装置の動作の安定化が可能となる。
Thus, in Example 1, the
なお、図4に示した通り、溝付電磁操作機構駆動軸7a,溝付ばね受け接続金具9d,接続ピン25を用いての接合においても上記と同様な効果が得られる。
Note that, as shown in FIG. 4, the same effect as described above can be obtained also in the joining using the grooved electromagnetic operation mechanism drive shaft 7a, the grooved spring receiving connection fitting 9d, and the
以下、本発明の実施例2について説明する。図5はコイルばねを用いた接圧ばね6の構造図であり、コイル巻き始め端部6aとコイル巻き終わり端部6bとを接圧ばね6の周方向に180°の角度にずらしたものである。
Hereinafter, Example 2 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the
このように、実施例2では、接圧ばね6のコイル巻き始め端部6aとコイル巻き終わり端部6bとを接圧ばね6の周方向に180°の角度にてずらしたものであるため、コイルばねの特異点であるコイル巻き始め端部6aとコイル巻き終わり端部6bとをコイルばね中心軸に対し対称位置にずらし、コイル巻き始め端部6aとコイル巻き終わり端部6bに起因するコイルばねの倒れを抑制することができ、電磁操作機構部駆動軸に印加される偏荷重の発生を抑えることが可能となる。
As described above, in Example 2, the coil winding start end portion 6a and the coil winding end end portion 6b of the
以下、本発明の実施例3について説明する。図6は電磁操作機構駆動軸7と主回路接点可動軸5との接続に角度変換リンク13を用いた接続状態を示す構造図であり、電磁操作機構駆動軸7と、接圧ばね6あるいは絶縁ロッド4(図示せず)につながり主回路接点1(図示せず)を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸5との接続角度を変換する角度変換リンク13を用いて、電磁操作機構駆動軸7と主回路接点可動軸5とを90°傾けて接続している。また、電磁操作方式開閉装置の開状態検出および閉状態検出に用いる回転式補助接点14を、前記角度変換リンク13に直接取り付けている。
Hereinafter, Example 3 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram showing a connection state in which the
このように、実施例3では、電磁操作機構駆動軸7と、接圧ばね6あるいは絶縁ロッド4(図示せず)につながり主回路接点1(図示せず)を開閉させる主回路接点可動軸5との接続角度を変換する角度変換リンク13を用いて、電磁操作機構部駆動軸と主回路接点可動軸とを90°傾けて接続したものであるため、主回路接点1(図示せず),絶縁ロッド4(図示せず),接圧ばね6,および電磁操作機構8を一軸上に配置する必要がなくなり、電磁操作方式開閉装置の全長を短縮することが可能となり、電磁操作方式開閉装置の設置スペースを縮小することが可能となる。また回転式補助接点14を角度変換リンク13に直接取り付けているため、回転式補助接点14を駆動させるリンクや引きばね等の部品が不要となり、部品点数の少ない回転式補助接点の設置が可能となる。
Thus, in Example 3, the main circuit contact
以下、本発明の実施例4について説明する。図7は電磁操作機構8と角度変換リンク13を主回路接点可動軸5に対して対称配置した状態を示す構造図である。
Hereinafter, Example 4 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a structural diagram showing a state in which the
このように、実施例4では、実施例3と同様な効果が得られ、さらに電磁操作方式開閉装置の開極距離の増加や接圧ばね荷重の増大等の電磁操作方式開閉装置の定格が異なるものへの対応が必要になった場合でも、電磁操作機構の個数を容易に増加させることが可能であり、様々な定格への変更が容易である。 As described above, in Example 4, the same effects as in Example 3 are obtained, and the ratings of the electromagnetically operated switchgear such as an increase in the opening distance of the electromagnetically operated switchgear and an increase in contact pressure spring load are different. Even when it becomes necessary to deal with things, it is possible to easily increase the number of electromagnetic operation mechanisms, and it is easy to change to various ratings.
以下、本発明の実施例5について説明する。図8は主回路接点閉状態におけるワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15を示す構造図であり、図9は主回路接点閉状態にて接点消耗状態におけるワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータを示す構造図である。ワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15は主回路接点可動軸5に設けられ、電磁操作方式開閉装置の閉状態にて電磁操作機構側接圧ばね受け9aとワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15との主回路接点可動軸方向距離、つまり接圧ばねの圧縮量を測定することにより、主回路接点の接点消耗量が監視可能となる。
Hereinafter, Example 5 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a structural diagram showing the washer-like contact
このように、実施例5では、電磁操作方式開閉装置の点検等にて主回路接点の接点消耗量を測定する場合、特別な測定器や治具等の必要性が無くなり、接点消耗量を測定作業の省力化が可能となる。 As described above, in Example 5, when the contact consumption amount of the main circuit contact is measured by inspection of the electromagnetic operation type switchgear, the need for a special measuring instrument or jig is eliminated, and the contact consumption amount is measured. Labor saving work is possible.
なお、図10はワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15の使用例であり、ワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15を、「要取替え」表示領域15a,「注意」表示領域15b,「正常」表示領域15cの3領域に塗分け、図8,図9図示の電磁操作機構側接圧ばね受け9a部からのワッシャー状接点消耗量インジケータ15の突出部の上記領域を監視することにより、容易に接点消耗量を判定することが可能となる。
FIG. 10 shows an example of use of the washer-like contact
13a リンク軸 13b 電磁操作機側リンクレバー
13c 主回路接点側リンクレバー 16 開閉装置ベース板
17 主回路接点固定軸 18 追加角度変換リンク
19 追加回転式補助接点 20 追加電磁操作機構
22 電磁操作機構軸受け 23 電磁操作機構軸受け
24 主回路接点可動軸軸受け 24 主回路接点軸受け
13a Link shaft 13b Electromagnetic actuator side link lever 13c Main circuit contact side link lever 16
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK12112266.8A HK1171563B (en) | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device | |
| PCT/JP2009/005737 WO2011052009A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device |
| KR1020127004231A KR101275948B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device |
| CN200980162301.1A CN102598179B (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device |
| JP2011538114A JP5249424B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetic operation switchgear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/005737 WO2011052009A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011052009A1 true WO2011052009A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
Family
ID=43921454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/005737 Ceased WO2011052009A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Electromagnetically operated switching device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5249424B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101275948B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102598179B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011052009A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2743641B2 (en) | 1991-08-20 | 1998-04-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Catalyst purification device |
| JP6214844B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-10-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Opening speed adjustment mechanism and switchgear |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0366124U (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-06-27 | ||
| JPH0479117A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-03-12 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | gas insulated switchgear |
| JPH07169373A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-07-04 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Vacuum valve contact consumption measuring device |
| JPH08287796A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-11-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vacuum electromagnetic contactor |
| JPH09147703A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vacuum circuit breaker |
| JP2000170809A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-23 | Canon Inc | Compression coil spring |
| JP2004236455A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas insulated switchgear |
| JP2006107860A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Toshiba Corp | Switch and its operation mechanism |
| JP2007123230A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electromagnetic operation switch |
| JP2009049231A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electromagnet device and electromagnetically operated switchgear |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002124162A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Switchgear |
| JP2004220999A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Closed switchgear |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 KR KR1020127004231A patent/KR101275948B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-29 JP JP2011538114A patent/JP5249424B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200980162301.1A patent/CN102598179B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-29 WO PCT/JP2009/005737 patent/WO2011052009A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0366124U (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-06-27 | ||
| JPH0479117A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-03-12 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | gas insulated switchgear |
| JPH07169373A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-07-04 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Vacuum valve contact consumption measuring device |
| JPH08287796A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-11-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vacuum electromagnetic contactor |
| JPH09147703A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vacuum circuit breaker |
| JP2000170809A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-23 | Canon Inc | Compression coil spring |
| JP2004236455A (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas insulated switchgear |
| JP2006107860A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Toshiba Corp | Switch and its operation mechanism |
| JP2007123230A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-05-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electromagnetic operation switch |
| JP2009049231A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electromagnet device and electromagnetically operated switchgear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120036368A (en) | 2012-04-17 |
| CN102598179A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| HK1171563A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| JP5249424B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN102598179B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| JPWO2011052009A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
| KR101275948B1 (en) | 2013-06-17 |
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