WO2011045840A1 - Hair cosmetic composition - Google Patents
Hair cosmetic composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011045840A1 WO2011045840A1 PCT/JP2009/005388 JP2009005388W WO2011045840A1 WO 2011045840 A1 WO2011045840 A1 WO 2011045840A1 JP 2009005388 W JP2009005388 W JP 2009005388W WO 2011045840 A1 WO2011045840 A1 WO 2011045840A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- cosmetic composition
- amino acid
- keratin
- surfactant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/65—Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hair cosmetic composition, and more particularly to a hair cosmetic composition suitably used as a shampoo, a treatment, a permanent pretreatment agent, a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, or the like.
- hair is constantly subjected to stress due to dirt and sun ultraviolet rays, and besides that, it is damaged by severe stress due to the heat of hair dryers and beauty treatments such as perm and hair dyeing. And it is known that the hair damaged by such stress will be in a dull state without moisture, a state lacking smoothness and luster, and the strength will decrease.
- hair cosmetic compositions which are originally included depending on the application.
- shampoos and rinses, treatments, conditioners, styling agents, permanent pretreatment agents, hair dyeing pretreatment agents, and so on so-called hair cosmetic compositions, which are originally included depending on the application.
- a keratin hydrolyzate having a sufficiently large average molecular weight of about 200 to 30,000 is added alone or in combination with another special component.
- Cosmetic compositions for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 4 below.
- keratin is a hard protein that constitutes epithelial tissues such as vertebrate hair, feathers, wool, epidermis, nails, horns, etc., moisturizing hair, film-forming effect, damage repair effect Demonstrate. Therefore, by using a hair cosmetic composition containing such a keratin hydrolyzate, it is possible to impart moist and moist feeling, smoothness and sufficient gloss to the hair.
- a keratin hydrolyzate contained therein is selected and used having a large average molecular weight of about 200 to 30,000. The dispersibility of the keratin hydrolyzate in the cosmetic composition is high, whereby the excellent effects described above can be achieved more reliably.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic composition that can effectively increase the strength of the hair while being applied.
- keratin amino acids obtained by hydrolyzing keratin derived from human hair in particular, conventional hair cosmetic compositions.
- the use of a relatively small average molecular weight keratin amino acid, which is not used as an ingredient in the hair cosmetic composition, in a predetermined amount as a constituent of the hair cosmetic composition improves the problem of reduced hair strength. I found out.
- the pH of the hair cosmetic composition is specified.
- the present invention has been completed as a result of further research conducted by the present inventors based on these findings.
- It contains a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 and a surfactant, the content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the pH value is A hair cosmetic composition characterized by being adjusted to a value within the range of 3 to 9.
- the keratin amino acid content is 0.1 to 20% by weight
- the surfactant is one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, and a permanent pretreatment agent.
- the content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the surfactant is one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, and hair dyeing pretreatment
- the keratin amino acid obtained by hydrolyzing keratin and the like contains a moist and moist feeling with moisture and sufficient smoothness. Glossiness can be imparted.
- keratin amino acids derived from human hair having a sufficiently small average molecular weight of 90 to 200 that easily penetrate into hair are used as keratin amino acids. Since it is contained in an amount in the range of 20% by weight, such keratin amino acids can easily and reliably penetrate into hair damaged by various stresses, and also improve the adsorptivity of keratin amino acids to hair. Thus, the strength of the hair can be effectively increased.
- the keratin amino acid is contained together with the surfactant, and the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is adjusted to a value within the range of 3-9.
- the dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition of keratin amino acids having a small average molecular weight which was conventionally considered to be poor in dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition, could be effectively increased.
- precipitation of keratin amino acids in the hair cosmetic composition aqueous solution is advantageously eliminated, and not only the usability of the hair cosmetic composition is improved, but also the permeability and adsorptivity of keratin amino acids to the hair are improved. Improvements could be realized more reliably.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention as described above can not only effectively give moist and moist feeling, smoothness and sufficient gloss to the hair, but also the strength of the hair. Can be reliably and stably increased at a higher level.
- Example 2 From the hair sample washed using the shampoo solution comprising the hair cosmetic composition containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair and the hair cosmetic composition containing hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool obtained in Example 1 It is a graph which shows each tensile strength of the hair sample wash
- a hair sample treated in the treatment liquid comprising a hair cosmetic composition containing a keratin amino acid derived from human hair and a nonionic surfactant, obtained in Example 2, and a hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool It is a graph which shows each tensile strength of the hair sample treated using the treatment liquid which consists of hair cosmetics compositions.
- a hair sample treated in the treatment liquid comprising a hair cosmetic composition containing a keratin amino acid derived from human hair and an anionic surfactant, obtained in Example 4, and a hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool It is a graph which shows the average friction coefficient of each surface of the hair sample treated using the treatment liquid which consists of hair cosmetics compositions.
- a hair sample pretreated by hair dyeing using a hair dyeing pretreatment agent comprising a hair cosmetic composition containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair and Na olefin (C14-16) sulfonate obtained in Example 6 It is a graph which shows each tensile strength of the hair sample pre-dyeed using the hair dye pretreatment agent which consists of a hair-cosmetics composition containing the hydrolysis keratin liquid derived from wool.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains keratin amino acids and a surfactant as essential components.
- the keratin amino acids are derived from human hair, that is, hard proteins constituting human hair. Must be a component of some keratin. This is because keratin constitutes human hair, vertebrate hair, epidermis, nails, horns, or epithelial tissues such as feathers and wool except human hair, but keratin is a constituent of human hair. This is because the desired effect described above cannot be obtained by using any keratin amino acid constituting keratin other than the above.
- keratin amino acids derived from human hair those having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are used. This is because, when a keratin amino acid having an average molecular weight exceeding 200 is used, the permeability of such keratin amino acid to the hair is lowered, and the effect of improving the strength of the hair due to the penetration of the keratin amino acid is lowered. Because. In addition, when a keratin amino acid having an extremely small average molecular weight of less than 90 is used, the molecular weight of the keratin amino acid is too small, so that the adsorptivity to hair is remarkably lowered, and this also can sufficiently improve the strength of the hair. Because it will disappear.
- a suitable range for the average molecular weight of such keratin amino acids is 90 to less than 200, more preferably 100 to 180.
- Such a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 can be obtained, for example, by hydrolyzing human hair by a known method.
- the keratin amino acid include valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, lysine, histidine, methionine and the like.
- such keratin amino acid is contained in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight. This is because when the content of keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is less than 0.1% by weight, the content of keratin amino acid in the composition is too small, and thus the hair obtained by the inclusion of keratin amino acid. This is because the moisturizing effect, film-forming effect, damage repairing effect, and the effect of improving the strength of the hair as described above cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the effects of the inclusion of such keratin amino acids in the composition tend to be enhanced with an increase in the content of keratin amino acids, but the degree of enhancement of such effects is
- the content of keratin amino acid gradually decreases as the content of keratin amino acid approaches 20% by weight and the content exceeds 20% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the composition of keratin amino acid is increased.
- the increase in the effect due to the inclusion of is hardly recognized, and on the contrary, the increase in cost due to the increase in the amount of keratin amino acid used becomes remarkable.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is 0.1 to from the viewpoint of sufficiently securing the effect obtained by the inclusion of the keratin amino acid while suppressing the production cost of the hair cosmetic composition. It must be 20% by weight.
- a suitable range of the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is 1 to 20% by weight.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains a surfactant as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid.
- a surfactant as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid.
- surfactants include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants that are generally contained in conventional hair cosmetic compositions. More than one type is used in combination.
- anionic surfactant examples include cocoyl methyl taurine Na, stearoyl methyl taurine Na, laureth sulfosuccinate 2Na, olefin (C14-16) sulfonate Na, lauryl sulfate Na, POE lauryl ether sulfate Na, laureth.
- examples include sodium sulfate, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine, tetradecene sulfonic acid Na, POE lauryl ether phosphoric acid, and salts thereof.
- Cationic surfactants include behentrimonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl methyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid amino acid Examples thereof include propylethyldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, cetyltrimethylammonium saccharin and the like.
- nonionic surfactants include glyceryl stearate, sorbitan oleate, POE alkyl ethers, POE alkyl phenyl ethers, POE / POP alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters, POE propylene glycol fatty acid esters, and the like.
- POE alkyl ethers include POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, and the like.
- double-sided surfactant examples include lauryl betaine, dimethicone copolyol, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauramidopropyl betaine, Examples include lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine.
- the content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 60% by weight. This is because when the content of such a surfactant is less than 1% by weight, the amount of the surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is too small, and thus the effect obtained by the inclusion of the surfactant, ie, This is because the excellent effect of enhancing the dispersibility of the keratin amino acid having a small average molecular weight in the hair cosmetic composition (for example, an aqueous solution thereof) cannot be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, when the content of the surfactant exceeds 60% by weight, there arises a problem that the permeability and adsorption property of keratin amino acids into the hair are adversely affected.
- a hair cosmetic composition containing a surfactant and a keratin amino acid is used as an aqueous solution, for example, and the pH value of the aqueous solution of such a hair cosmetic composition is in the range of 3 to 9.
- the keratin amino acid contained therein is conventionally used because of its poor dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition.
- the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is within the range of 3 to 9 in spite of having a small average molecular weight. With this value, the dispersibility of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition can be effectively improved.
- the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is less than 3, even if such a hair cosmetic composition contains a surfactant, the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition This is because it is difficult to sufficiently enhance the dispersibility of the hair, and when the pH value exceeds 9, the function as a hair cosmetic is not sufficiently exhibited. Because. It is desirable that the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is a value within the range of 4-8.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains a surfactant and a keratin amino acid as essential components, and also contains various components according to its use.
- a surfactant and a keratin amino acid as essential components, and also contains various components according to its use.
- shampoo, rinse, treatment, styling It will be used as an agent, a permanent pre-treatment agent, a permanent post-treatment agent, a hair dyeing pre-treatment agent, a hair dyeing post-treatment agent, and the like.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. . This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the various effects described above due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. In addition, as the content of keratin amino acid increases, the effect due to the inclusion of keratin amino acid is enhanced, but as the content approaches 5.0% by weight, the degree of enhancement of the effect gradually slows down. Furthermore, when the content exceeds 5.0% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the increase in the effect due to it is hardly recognized. This is because the soaring of the price becomes remarkable.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a shampoo is more preferably about 1 to 5% by weight.
- the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is not particularly limited.
- an anionic surfactant is used.
- this anionic surfactant any of those exemplified above can be used.
- the content of the anionic surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is set to 30 to 60% by weight, which is a preferable content in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, for the same reason as described above. It is desirable.
- human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, an anionic surfactant is contained, and the pH is 3 to 9,
- the hair cosmetic composition preferably adjusted to 5 to 7 is used as a shampoo, it is possible to reduce irritation to the skin when washing the hair, and to exhibit excellent foaming and detergency, In addition to that, moist and moist feeling with smoothness and sufficient gloss can be imparted to the hair, as well as an improvement in the strength of damaged hair can be effectively achieved. It is.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight. This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the various effects described above due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. Moreover, when the content of the keratin amino acid exceeds 10% by weight, it becomes difficult to make the aqueous solution of the hair cosmetic composition into a creamy form, making it difficult to use as a treatment.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a treatment is more preferably about 5 to 7% by weight.
- the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with keratin amino acids is not particularly limited.
- a cationic surfactant is used.
- this cationic surfactant any of those exemplified above can be used.
- the content of the cationic surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is set to 5 to 30% by weight, which is a preferable content in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, for the same reason as described above. It is desirable.
- human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and a cationic surfactant is contained, so that the pH is preferably 3 to 9.
- the hair cosmetic composition adjusted to 4-8 is used as a treatment, so that it can exhibit high adsorptivity to hair, exhibits excellent wetting action on hair, and is sufficiently smooth. In addition to the feeling and gloss that can be imparted to the hair, the strength of the damaged hair can be effectively improved.
- the content of keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the above-described effects due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. Even when the hair cosmetic composition is used as a permanent pretreatment agent, the effect of the keratin amino acid content is enhanced with the increase of the keratin amino acid content, but the content is 20 As the percentage approaches weight%, the degree of enhancement of the effect gradually slows down. Further, when the content exceeds 20% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the enhancement of the effect is hardly caused. This is because the cost increase due to the increase in the amount of keratin amino acid used becomes remarkable.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as the permanent pretreatment agent is more preferably about 5 to 8% by weight.
- the kind of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is particularly limited.
- one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant is used.
- these anionic surfactants and cationic surfactants any of those exemplified above can be used.
- the content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is the same as described above. It is desirable that the content is 1 to 10% by weight, which is a suitable content in the cosmetic composition.
- human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight, and either an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is contained.
- the hair cosmetic composition having a pH adjusted to 3 to 9, more preferably 5 to 8 is used as a permanent pretreatment liquid, so that the hair is subjected to a permanent treatment that causes severe damage.
- the keratin amino acid is sufficiently permeated and adsorbed, so that a decrease in hair strength and a damage on the hair surface due to the permanent treatment can be advantageously prevented in advance.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. Is done. This is due to the same reason as the case where the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a permanent pretreatment agent.
- the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent is more preferably about 1 to 20% by weight.
- the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is particularly limited.
- any one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant is used.
- these anionic surfactants and cationic surfactants any of those exemplified above can be used.
- the content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is the same as described above. It is desirable that the content is 1 to 20% by weight, which is a suitable content in the cosmetic composition.
- human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight, and either an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is contained.
- the hair cosmetic composition having a pH adjusted to 3 to 9, more preferably 5 to 8, is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment liquid, so that the hair dye suffers severe damage as in the permanent treatment.
- the keratin amino acid is sufficiently permeated and adsorbed to the hair, so that a decrease in the strength of the hair and a damage to the hair surface due to the hair dyeing treatment can be advantageously prevented in advance.
- color loss of the hair that has been dyed can be more effectively prevented by sufficiently adsorbing keratin amino acids to the hair before the hair dyeing treatment.
- a predetermined amount of human hair was used and hydrolyzed by a known method to prepare a predetermined amount of human hair-derived keratin amino acid.
- the average molecular weight of the keratin amino acid was measured according to the conventional method, the value was 90 to 200.
- a predetermined amount of wool is hydrolyzed by a known method to prepare a predetermined amount each of a hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 400 and a hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 10,000. And prepared.
- a predetermined amount of each of cocoylmethyltaurine Na and sulfolauric acid laureth 2Na as an anionic surfactant, and a predetermined amount of each of lauryl betaine and dimethicone copolyol as an amphoteric surfactant are prepared. did.
- a shampoo solution containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 400 was used as Comparative Example 1
- a shampoo solution containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 10,000 was used as Comparative Example 2.
- a hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 400 is shown as hydrolyzed keratin liquid A
- a hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 10,000 is represented by a hydrolyzed keratin liquid. Shown as B.
- the shampoo solution of Invention Example 1 out of the six types of shampoo solutions thus prepared was applied to a human hair sample (hair bundle). After washing the hair sample, the shampoo solution was washed away with water. Thereafter, the hair sample was lightly wiped with a towel and then dried with a dryer. Then, after washing and drying operations for the hair sample were repeated 10 times, a plurality of hairs having the same diameter of 0.08 mm were randomly cut from the hair sample. Thereafter, only 30 hairs were selected from the plurality of hairs thus obtained, and a known hair tension tester [30 ° C., humidity: 60%] was applied to each of the 30 hairs.
- the shampoo liquids of Invention Examples 2 to 4 and the shampoo liquids of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were used, respectively, and five hair samples were obtained in the same manner as when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 1 was used. Washing and drying operations were repeatedly performed 10 times, and then 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample. And the tension test with respect to 30 hair extract
- the average load values of Invention Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 1 are the values of hairs washed with the shampoo solutions of Invention Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
- the average load value at break is shown.
- the untreated average load value indicates an average load value at the time of breakage of the hair washed by washing with water without using a shampoo solution.
- the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly washed with water and dried without using a shampoo solution had an average load value at break of 93. It was 08 g.
- the shampoo solution of Invention Example 1 was used as the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly washed and dried using the shampoo solution. 98.02 g in the case, 123.06 g when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 2 is used, 125.41 g when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 3 is used, and when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 4 is used.
- the shampoo liquid of the comparative example 1 it was 113.2 g
- when using the shampoo liquid of the comparative example 2 it was 110.48 g.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an anionic surfactant is used as a shampoo solution, it is of course derived from wool when compared to the case where the hair is washed only by washing with water.
- the tensile strength of the hair is effectively increased even when the hair is washed with a shampoo solution (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight. Getting can be easily recognized. Further, even when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a shampoo solution, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair is improved as the content of keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
- Example 2 A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90-200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and a wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Example 1 A predetermined amount of the hydrolyzed keratin solution was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of each of glyceryl stearate, sorbitan oleate, and polysorbate 60 as a nonionic surfactant was prepared as a surfactant.
- a treatment liquid containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 400 was set as Comparative Example 3
- a treatment liquid containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 10,000 was set as Comparative Example 4.
- the treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 out of the six treatment liquids thus prepared (Invention Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4) is used and applied to a human hair sample (hair bundle). Then, after leaving for 5 minutes, the treatment liquid was washed away with water. Thereafter, the hair sample was lightly wiped with a towel and then dried with a dryer. And the treatment and drying operation of this hair sample were repeated 5 times. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, a tensile test of 30 hairs collected from the hair sample was performed, and an average value of load values at the time of breaking of each of the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are shown in FIG.
- the treatment liquids of Invention Examples 6 to 8 and the treatment liquids of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were used, respectively, and five hair samples were used in the same manner as when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 was used.
- 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample.
- collected from each of these hair samples was performed one by one, and the average value of the load value at the time of the fracture
- another hair sample was immersed in water for 5 minutes without using any treatment solution, and then dried with a drier for 5 times.
- the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dipped in water and dried without using the treatment liquid was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test.
- the treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 was used as the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid.
- the treatment liquid of Invention Example 6 132.4 g
- the treatment liquid of Invention Example 7 when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 7 is used
- the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 3 was used, the amount was 117.16 g, and when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 4 was used, the amount was 110.06 g.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a nonionic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid
- the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried.
- the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 3 and 4) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. It can be clearly recognized that it can be enhanced.
- the hair cosmetic composition of this invention as a treatment liquid, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair increases gradually as content of the keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
- Example 3 A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 and 2 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared.
- the surfactant a predetermined amount of olefin (C14-16) sulfonic acid Na as an anionic surfactant and a predetermined amount of each of glyceryl oleate and lauric acid as amphoteric surfactants, Got ready.
- the treatment liquid containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair is referred to as Invention Example 9
- the treatment liquid containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is referred to as Comparative Example 5
- hydrolysis derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 was designated as Comparative Example 6.
- the hair collected from the hair sample that had been repeatedly dried after being immersed in water without using the treatment solution was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test. While the value was 93.08 g, the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid is the invention.
- the treatment liquid of Example 9 it was 127.6 g
- when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 5 was used 117.3 g
- the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 6 was used, it was 111.4 g.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an anionic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid
- the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried.
- the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 5 and 6) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. Can be easily recognized.
- Example 4 A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 3 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of behentrimonium chloride as a cationic surfactant and a predetermined amount of glyceryl stearate as an amphoteric surfactant were prepared as surfactants.
- the treatment liquid containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair is designated as Invention Example 10
- the treatment liquid containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is designated as Comparative Example 7
- hydrolysis derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 is designated as Comparative Example 8.
- the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dried after being immersed in water without using the treatment solution was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test. While the value was 93.08 g, the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid is the invention.
- the treatment liquid of Example 10 was used, it was 132.02 g, when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 7 was used, 118.86 g, and when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 8 was used, it was 114.06 g.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a cationic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid, the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried.
- the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 7 and 8) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. Can be easily recognized.
- the average friction coefficient of five hairs collected from hair samples obtained by repeating the operation of dipping in water and drying after 5 times without using any treatment solution was also measured in the same manner.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the average friction coefficients of Invention Example 10, Comparative Example 7, and Comparative Example 8 shown in FIG. 5 are the surfaces of hair treated with the treatment liquids of Invention Example 10 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8.
- the average coefficient of friction is shown.
- the term “no treatment” refers to the average friction coefficient of hair that has been repeatedly subjected to an operation of dipping in water and then drying without using a treatment liquid.
- the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dipped in water and dried without using the treatment liquid had an average coefficient of friction of 0.27.
- the average friction coefficient of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid was 0.20 when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 10 was used. It was 0.22 when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 7 was used, and 0.24 when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 8 was used.
- Example 5 A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 4 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of cocoylalanine TEA, which is an anionic surfactant, was prepared as a surfactant.
- cocoylalanine TEA which is an anionic surfactant
- a permanent pretreatment agent containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is used as Comparative Example 9
- a pretreatment agent containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 is used as Comparative Example 10.
- a permanent pretreatment agent containing no keratin amino acid or hydrolyzed keratin solution was used as Comparative Example 11.
- the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 11 was used. It was applied to a human hair sample (hair bundle) that had been sufficiently wiped off. Then, after performing a hair straightening treatment on the hair sample by a known method using ammonium thioglycolate as the reducing first agent and sodium bromate as the oxidizing second agent, the hair sample was dried with a dryer. Then, the perm pretreatment operation and the perm treatment operation were repeated three times. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, a tensile test of 30 hairs collected from the hair sample was performed, and an average value of load values at the time of breaking of each of the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are shown in FIG.
- the permanent pretreatment agents of Invention Examples 12 and 13 and the permanent pretreatment agents of Comparative Examples 9 to 11 were used, respectively, and the same as when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 5 was used.
- collected from each of these hair samples was performed one by one, and the average value of the load value at the time of the fracture
- the results are also shown in FIG. Note that the average load values of Invention Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11 shown in FIG. 6 are the same as before the permanent using the permanent pretreatment agents of Invention Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11, respectively. The average load value at the time of breaking of the treated hair is shown.
- the average value is 90.2 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 11 is used, 90.06 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 12 is used, and the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 13 is used.
- the average value is 90.2 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 11 is used, 90.06 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 12 is used, and the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 13 is used.
- the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by a tensile test of hair collected from a hair sample that has been subjected to permanent pretreatment and perm treatment operation repeatedly was 85.62 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 9 was used, and 83.2 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 10 was used.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a cocoylalanine TEA surfactant as a permanent pretreatment agent, a permanent pretreatment agent that does not contain any keratin by simply performing a permanent pretreatment (Compared to the case of performing a pretreatment with a permanent pretreatment agent (Comparative Examples 9 and 10) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool, such as Comparative Example 11), It can be readily appreciated that the tensile strength of the hair can be effectively increased. Moreover, when using the hair cosmetic composition of this invention as a permanent treatment agent, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair increases gradually as content of the keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
- Example 6> A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 5 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of olefin (C14-16) sulfonate Na, which is an anionic surfactant, was prepared as a surfactant.
- olefin (C14-16) sulfonate Na which is an anionic surfactant
- the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 was used, and this was used as a human hair sample (hair bundle).
- staining operation was performed with respect to the hair sample by the well-known method using an acidic hair dye.
- a tensile test of 30 hairs collected from the hair sample was performed, and an average value of load values at the time of breaking of each of the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are shown in FIG.
- the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 has an average load value at break of 90. It was 38 g.
- the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 12 had an average load value at break of 89.3 g in the tensile test.
- the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 13 had an average load value at break of 87.6 g in the tensile test.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an olefin (C14-16) sulfonic acid Na surfactant is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, and then the hair is pre-treated to produce wool.
- the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the pre-dyeing treatment using the pre-dyeing agent (Comparative Examples 12 and 13) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight. It can be easily recognized that it can be enhanced.
- the purified water in which the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 was soaked was thinly colored even after 30 days. It was nothing more than
- the purified water in which the hair sample subjected to the hair dyeing pretreatment using the hair dyeing pretreatment agents of Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 13 was soaked was colored with a dark color after 30 days. did. This means that color loss after dyeing can be effectively prevented by performing pre-dyeing treatment on the hair using a pre-dyeing agent containing a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having a small average molecular weight. , Showing clearly.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、毛髪化粧料組成物に係り、特に、シャンプーや、トリートメント、パーマ前処理剤、染毛前処理剤等として好適に用いられる毛髪化粧料組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic composition, and more particularly to a hair cosmetic composition suitably used as a shampoo, a treatment, a permanent pretreatment agent, a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, or the like.
通常、毛髪は、汚れや太陽の紫外線によるストレスを絶えず受けており、それ以外にも、ヘアドライヤの熱や、パーマや染毛等の美容処理によっても、過酷なストレスを受けて、損傷する。そして、それらのストレスで損傷した毛髪は、潤いのないパサついた状態や、滑らかさや光沢に欠ける状態となり、その上、強度が低下してしまうことが、知られている。 Usually, hair is constantly subjected to stress due to dirt and sun ultraviolet rays, and besides that, it is damaged by severe stress due to the heat of hair dryers and beauty treatments such as perm and hair dyeing. And it is known that the hair damaged by such stress will be in a dull state without moisture, a state lacking smoothness and luster, and the strength will decrease.
かかる状況下、例えば、シャンプーやリンス、トリートメント、コンディショナー、スタイリング剤、パーマ前処理剤、染毛前処理剤等の、所謂、毛髪化粧料組成物に、その用途に応じて、本来含まれる各種の成分に加えて、特殊な成分を含有させることにより、ストレスによる毛髪の損傷の防止や、損傷した毛髪の修復等を図る試みが、為されている。 Under such circumstances, for example, shampoos and rinses, treatments, conditioners, styling agents, permanent pretreatment agents, hair dyeing pretreatment agents, and so on, so-called hair cosmetic compositions, which are originally included depending on the application. Attempts have been made to prevent damage to hair due to stress, repair damaged hair, and the like by including special components in addition to the components.
例えば、そのような試みの一種として、200~30000程度の十分に大きな平均分子量を有する、ケラチンの加水分解物が、単独で、或いはそれとは別の特別な成分と組み合わされて、添加された毛髪化粧料組成物(例えば、下記特許文献1乃至4参照)が、提案されている。 For example, as one of such attempts, a keratin hydrolyzate having a sufficiently large average molecular weight of about 200 to 30,000 is added alone or in combination with another special component. Cosmetic compositions (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 4 below) have been proposed.
よく知られているように、ケラチンは、脊椎動物の毛髪、羽毛、羊毛、表皮、爪、角等の上皮系組織を構成する硬タンパク質であり、毛髪の保湿、造膜効果や、ダメージ修復効果を発揮する。そのため、そのようなケラチンの加水分解物が含まれる毛髪化粧料組成物を用いることによって、毛髪に対して、潤いのあるしっとり感と滑らか感と十分な光沢とを付与することが出来るのである。しかも、かかる従来の毛髪化粧料組成物では、それに含まれるケラチンの加水分解物として、200~30000程度の大きな平均分子量を有するものが選択されて、使用されているため、例えば水溶液とされた毛髪化粧料組成物中でのケラチン加水分解物の分散性が高く、それによって、上記の優れた効果が、より確実に達成され得るのである。 As is well known, keratin is a hard protein that constitutes epithelial tissues such as vertebrate hair, feathers, wool, epidermis, nails, horns, etc., moisturizing hair, film-forming effect, damage repair effect Demonstrate. Therefore, by using a hair cosmetic composition containing such a keratin hydrolyzate, it is possible to impart moist and moist feeling, smoothness and sufficient gloss to the hair. In addition, in such a conventional hair cosmetic composition, a keratin hydrolyzate contained therein is selected and used having a large average molecular weight of about 200 to 30,000. The dispersibility of the keratin hydrolyzate in the cosmetic composition is high, whereby the excellent effects described above can be achieved more reliably.
ところが、本発明者等が、そのような従来の毛髪化粧料組成物を様々な用途に使用して得られる効果について、様々な角度から検証したところ、従来の毛髪化粧料組成物は、ダメージを受けた毛髪の強度の低下を防止することが極めて困難であり、その点において、未だ改良の余地を有していることが、明らかとなったのである。 However, the present inventors have examined the effects obtained by using such a conventional hair cosmetic composition for various applications from various angles. It has been found that it is extremely difficult to prevent a reduction in the strength of the received hair, and that there is still room for improvement.
ここにおいて、本発明は、上述せる如き事情を背景にして為されたものであって、その解決課題とするところは、毛髪に対して、潤いのあるしっとり感と滑らか感と十分な光沢とを付与しつつ、毛髪の強度を効果的に高めることが出来る毛髪化粧料組成物を提供することにある。 Here, the present invention has been made in the background as described above, and the problem to be solved is that the hair has a moist, moist, smooth and sufficient gloss. An object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic composition that can effectively increase the strength of the hair while being applied.
そして、かかる課題の解決のために、本発明者等が様々な実験を行ったところ、人毛由来のケラチンを加水分解等して得られるケラチンアミノ酸のうち、特に、従来の毛髪化粧料組成物の含有成分としては何等使用されていない、比較的に小さな平均分子量のケラチンアミノ酸を、敢えて毛髪化粧料組成物の含有成分として、所定の量で用いることにより、毛髪の強度低下の問題が改善されることを見出した。また、それに加えて、そのような特定のケラチンアミノ酸を含む毛髪化粧料組成物に、界面活性剤を含有させた上で、更に、かかる毛髪化粧料組成物のpH(水溶液のpH)を特定の範囲内の値に調整することによって、平均分子量の小さなケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪化粧料組成物中での分散性が有利に向上され得ることも、また、見出したのである。かくして、本発明は、それらの知見に基づいて更に実施された本発明者等による研究の結果、完成に至ったのである。 And in order to solve this problem, the present inventors conducted various experiments. Among keratin amino acids obtained by hydrolyzing keratin derived from human hair, in particular, conventional hair cosmetic compositions. The use of a relatively small average molecular weight keratin amino acid, which is not used as an ingredient in the hair cosmetic composition, in a predetermined amount as a constituent of the hair cosmetic composition improves the problem of reduced hair strength. I found out. In addition, after adding a surfactant to the hair cosmetic composition containing such a specific keratin amino acid, the pH of the hair cosmetic composition (the pH of the aqueous solution) is specified. It has also been found that by adjusting the value within the range, the dispersibility of the keratin amino acid having a small average molecular weight in the hair cosmetic composition can be advantageously improved. Thus, the present invention has been completed as a result of further research conducted by the present inventors based on these findings.
かかる本発明にあっては、上記した課題、又は本明細書全体の記載や図面から把握される課題を解決するために、以下に列挙せる如き各種の態様において、好適に実施され得るものである。なお、以下に記載の各態様は、任意の組み合わせにおいても、採用可能であり、また、本発明の態様乃至は技術的特徴は、以下に記載のものに何等限定されることなく、明細書全体の記載並びに図面に開示の発明思想に基づいて、認識され得るものであることが、理解されるべきである。 In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem or the problem grasped from the entire description and drawings of the present specification, it can be suitably implemented in various modes as listed below. . Each aspect described below can be adopted in any combination, and the aspect or technical features of the present invention are not limited to those described below, and the entire specification. It should be understood that the present invention can be recognized based on the description of the invention and the inventive idea disclosed in the drawings.
(1) 平均分子量が90~200である人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と界面活性剤とを含有し、且つ該ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1~20重量%とされると共に、pHの値が3~9の範囲内の値に調整されていることを特徴とする毛髪化粧料組成物。 (1) It contains a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 and a surfactant, the content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the pH value is A hair cosmetic composition characterized by being adjusted to a value within the range of 3 to 9.
(2) 前記界面活性剤の含有量が、1~60重量%とされている上記態様(1)に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物。 (2) The hair cosmetic composition according to the above aspect (1), wherein the content of the surfactant is 1 to 60% by weight.
(3) 前記ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1~5.0重量%であると共に、前記界面活性剤がアニオン界面活性剤であり、且つシャンプーとして用いられるものである上記態様(1)又は(2)に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物。 (3) The above aspect (1) or (), wherein the content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 5.0% by weight and the surfactant is an anionic surfactant and is used as a shampoo. Hair cosmetic composition as described in 2).
(4) 前記ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1~10重量%であると共に、前記界面活性剤が、カチオン界面活性剤であり、且つトリートメントとして用いられるものである上記態様(1)又は(2)に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物。 (4) The above aspect (1) or (2), wherein the content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 10% by weight, and the surfactant is a cationic surfactant and is used as a treatment. Hair cosmetic composition as described in 1).
(5) 前記ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1~20重量%であると共に、前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方であり、且つパーマ前処理剤として用いられるものである上記態様(1)又は(2)に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物。 (5) The keratin amino acid content is 0.1 to 20% by weight, the surfactant is one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, and a permanent pretreatment agent. The hair cosmetic composition according to the above aspect (1) or (2), which is used as a cosmetic composition.
(6) 前記ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1~20重量%であると共に、前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方であり、且つ染毛前処理剤として用いられるものである上記態様(1)又は(2)に記載の毛髪化粧料組成物。 (6) The content of the keratin amino acid is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the surfactant is one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, and hair dyeing pretreatment The hair cosmetic composition according to the above aspect (1) or (2), which is used as an agent.
すなわち、本発明に従う毛髪化粧料組成物にあっては、ケラチンを加水分解等して得られるケラチンアミノ酸が含有されていることによって、毛髪に対して、潤いのあるしっとり感と滑らか感と十分な光沢とを付与することが出来る。 That is, in the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, the keratin amino acid obtained by hydrolyzing keratin and the like contains a moist and moist feeling with moisture and sufficient smoothness. Glossiness can be imparted.
そして、かかる毛髪化粧料組成物においては、特に、ケラチンアミノ酸として、毛髪に浸透し易い90~200の十分に小さな平均分子量を有する人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸が用いられ、それが、0.1~20重量%の範囲内の量において含有されているところから、そのようなケラチンアミノ酸が、様々なストレスによって損傷した毛髪に容易に且つ確実に浸透すると共に、ケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪に対する吸着性も向上し、以て、毛髪の強度が、効果的に高められ得る。 In such a hair cosmetic composition, in particular, keratin amino acids derived from human hair having a sufficiently small average molecular weight of 90 to 200 that easily penetrate into hair are used as keratin amino acids. Since it is contained in an amount in the range of 20% by weight, such keratin amino acids can easily and reliably penetrate into hair damaged by various stresses, and also improve the adsorptivity of keratin amino acids to hair. Thus, the strength of the hair can be effectively increased.
しかも、本発明に係る毛髪化粧料組成物では、ケラチンアミノ酸が、界面活性剤と共に含有され、そして、毛髪化粧料組成物のpHの値が3~9の範囲内の値に調整されている。これによって、従来では、毛髪化粧料組成物中での分散性に乏しいと考えられていた、平均分子量の小さなケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪化粧料組成物中での分散性が、効果的に高められ得た。その結果、例えば毛髪化粧料組成物水溶液中でのケラチンアミノ酸の沈殿等が有利に解消されて、毛髪化粧料組成物の使用性の向上はもとより、ケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪への浸透性や吸着性の向上が、より確実に実現され得ることとなったのである。 Moreover, in the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention, the keratin amino acid is contained together with the surfactant, and the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is adjusted to a value within the range of 3-9. Thus, the dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition of keratin amino acids having a small average molecular weight, which was conventionally considered to be poor in dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition, could be effectively increased. . As a result, for example, precipitation of keratin amino acids in the hair cosmetic composition aqueous solution is advantageously eliminated, and not only the usability of the hair cosmetic composition is improved, but also the permeability and adsorptivity of keratin amino acids to the hair are improved. Improvements could be realized more reliably.
従って、かくの如き本発明に従う毛髪化粧料組成物にあっては、毛髪に対して、潤いのあるしっとり感と滑らか感と十分な光沢とを効果的に付与し得るだけでなく、毛髪の強度を、より高いレベルで、確実に且つ安定的に高めることが可能となったのである。 Therefore, the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention as described above can not only effectively give moist and moist feeling, smoothness and sufficient gloss to the hair, but also the strength of the hair. Can be reliably and stably increased at a higher level.
ところで、本発明に従う毛髪化粧料組成物には、必須成分として、ケラチンアミノ酸と界面活性剤とが含有されるが、ケラチンアミノ酸は、人毛由来のもの、即ち、人毛を構成する硬タンパク質であるケラチンの構成成分でなければならない。何故なら、ケラチンは、人毛以外に、人の爪や人を除く脊椎動物の毛髪、表皮、爪、角、或いは羽毛や羊毛等の上皮系組織を構成するが、人毛の構成成分たるケラチン以外のケラチンを構成するケラチンアミノ酸の如何なるものを使用しても、上記せる所望の効果が得られないからである。 By the way, the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains keratin amino acids and a surfactant as essential components. The keratin amino acids are derived from human hair, that is, hard proteins constituting human hair. Must be a component of some keratin. This is because keratin constitutes human hair, vertebrate hair, epidermis, nails, horns, or epithelial tissues such as feathers and wool except human hair, but keratin is a constituent of human hair. This is because the desired effect described above cannot be obtained by using any keratin amino acid constituting keratin other than the above.
そして、本発明では、そのような人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸のうちでも、特に、平均分子量が90~200のものが、用いられる。何故なら、平均分子量が200を超えるケラチンアミノ酸を使用した場合には、そのようなケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪への浸透性が低下して、ケラチンアミノ酸の浸透による毛髪の強度の向上効果が低くなってしまうからである。また、90を下回る極めて小さな平均分子量を有するケラチンアミノ酸を使用したときには、ケラチンアミノ酸の分子量が余りに小さいために、毛髪に対する吸着性が著しく低下し、これによっても、毛髪の強度の十分な向上が望めなくなってしまうからである。
なお、かかるケラチンアミノ酸の平均分子量の好適な範囲は、90~200未満、より好ましくは100~180である。
In the present invention, among such keratin amino acids derived from human hair, those having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are used. This is because, when a keratin amino acid having an average molecular weight exceeding 200 is used, the permeability of such keratin amino acid to the hair is lowered, and the effect of improving the strength of the hair due to the penetration of the keratin amino acid is lowered. Because. In addition, when a keratin amino acid having an extremely small average molecular weight of less than 90 is used, the molecular weight of the keratin amino acid is too small, so that the adsorptivity to hair is remarkably lowered, and this also can sufficiently improve the strength of the hair. Because it will disappear.
A suitable range for the average molecular weight of such keratin amino acids is 90 to less than 200, more preferably 100 to 180.
このような平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸は、例えば、人毛を公知の手法にて加水分解すること等によって、得られるものである。このケラチンアミノ酸には、例えば、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、スレオニン、チロシン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、アルギニン、リジン、ヒスチジン、メチオニン等が含まれる。 Such a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 can be obtained, for example, by hydrolyzing human hair by a known method. Examples of the keratin amino acid include valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, lysine, histidine, methionine and the like.
そして、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中には、かかるケラチンアミノ酸が、0.1~20重量%の範囲内において、含有せしめられている。何故なら、毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1重量%未満の場合には、組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が少な過ぎるために、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有によって得られる毛髪の保湿、造膜効果や、ダメージ修復効果、更には前記せる如き毛髪の強度の向上効果等が、十分に得られなくなってしまうからである。また、そのようなケラチンアミノ酸の組成物中への含有による効果は、何れも、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量の上昇に伴って増強される傾向を示すが、かかる効果の増強の度合いは、組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が20重量%に近づくに従って、徐々に鈍化し、その含有量が20重量%を超えるようになると、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が上昇しても、ケラチンアミノ酸の組成物中への含有による効果の増強は殆ど認められなくなり、却って、ケラチンアミノ酸の使用量の増大によるコストの高騰が顕著なものとなる。それ故、毛髪化粧料組成物の製造コストを抑制しつつ、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有によって得られる効果を十分に確保する上から、ケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量が、0.1~20重量%とされていなければならないのである。なお、ケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量の好適な範囲は、1~20重量%である。 In the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, such keratin amino acid is contained in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight. This is because when the content of keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is less than 0.1% by weight, the content of keratin amino acid in the composition is too small, and thus the hair obtained by the inclusion of keratin amino acid. This is because the moisturizing effect, film-forming effect, damage repairing effect, and the effect of improving the strength of the hair as described above cannot be sufficiently obtained. In addition, the effects of the inclusion of such keratin amino acids in the composition tend to be enhanced with an increase in the content of keratin amino acids, but the degree of enhancement of such effects is When the content of keratin amino acid gradually decreases as the content of keratin amino acid approaches 20% by weight and the content exceeds 20% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the composition of keratin amino acid is increased. The increase in the effect due to the inclusion of is hardly recognized, and on the contrary, the increase in cost due to the increase in the amount of keratin amino acid used becomes remarkable. Therefore, the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is 0.1 to from the viewpoint of sufficiently securing the effect obtained by the inclusion of the keratin amino acid while suppressing the production cost of the hair cosmetic composition. It must be 20% by weight. A suitable range of the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is 1 to 20% by weight.
また、本発明に従う毛髪化粧料組成物には、ケラチンアミノ酸と共に、必須成分として、界面活性剤が含まれる。それによって、平均分子量の小さなケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪化粧料組成物の、例えば水溶液中での分散性が、効果的に高められ得る。このような界面活性剤としては、従来の毛髪化粧料組成物にも一般に含まれるアニオン界面活性剤や、カチオン界面活性剤、ノニオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が、それぞれ単独で、或いは2種類以上が組み合わされて、使用される。 In addition, the hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains a surfactant as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid. Thereby, the dispersibility of, for example, an aqueous solution of a hair cosmetic composition of a keratin amino acid having a small average molecular weight can be effectively enhanced. Examples of such surfactants include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants that are generally contained in conventional hair cosmetic compositions. More than one type is used in combination.
本発明において使用せるアニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ココイルメチルタウリンNa、ステアロイルメチルタウリンNa、スルホコハク酸ラウレス2Na、オレフィン(C14-16)スルホン酸Na、ラウリル硫酸Na、POEラウリルエーテル硫酸Na、ラウレス硫酸Na、ドデシベルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、テトラデセンスルホン酸Na、POEラウリルエーテルリン酸及びその塩等が、挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant that can be used in the present invention include cocoyl methyl taurine Na, stearoyl methyl taurine Na, laureth sulfosuccinate 2Na, olefin (C14-16) sulfonate Na, lauryl sulfate Na, POE lauryl ether sulfate Na, laureth. Examples include sodium sulfate, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine, tetradecene sulfonic acid Na, POE lauryl ether phosphoric acid, and salts thereof.
カチオン界面活性剤としては、ベヘントリモニウムクロリド、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン等が、例示され得る。 Cationic surfactants include behentrimonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl methyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid amino acid Examples thereof include propylethyldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, cetyltrimethylammonium saccharin and the like.
ノニオン界面活性剤としては、ステアリン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸ソルビタン、POEアルキルエーテル類、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、POEプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類等が、例示される。また、POEアルキルエーテル類の具体例としては、POEラウリルエーテル、POEセチルエーテル、POEステアリルエーテル、POEベヘニルエーテル等が、挙げられる。 Examples of nonionic surfactants include glyceryl stearate, sorbitan oleate, POE alkyl ethers, POE alkyl phenyl ethers, POE / POP alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters, POE propylene glycol fatty acid esters, and the like. The Specific examples of POE alkyl ethers include POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE behenyl ether, and the like.
両面界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリルベタイン、ジメチコンコポリオール、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキメチル)-2-イミダソリンナトリウム、ココアミドプロピルベタイン、ラウラミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等が、挙げられる。 Examples of the double-sided surfactant include lauryl betaine, dimethicone copolyol, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauramidopropyl betaine, Examples include lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine.
それらの界面活性剤の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないものの、好ましくは、1~60重量%の範囲内の値とされる。何故なら、かかる界面活性剤の含有量が1重量%を下回る場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物中の界面活性剤の量が少な過ぎるために、界面活性剤の含有によって得られる効果、即ち、毛髪化粧料組成物(例えば、その水溶液)中での平均分子量の小さなケラチンアミノ酸の分散性が高められるといった優れた効果が、十分に発揮され得なくなるからである。また、界面活性剤の含有量が60重量%を超える場合には、ケラチンアミノ酸の毛髪への浸透性や吸着性に悪影響が及ぶといった問題が惹起されるようになるからである。 The content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 60% by weight. This is because when the content of such a surfactant is less than 1% by weight, the amount of the surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is too small, and thus the effect obtained by the inclusion of the surfactant, ie, This is because the excellent effect of enhancing the dispersibility of the keratin amino acid having a small average molecular weight in the hair cosmetic composition (for example, an aqueous solution thereof) cannot be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, when the content of the surfactant exceeds 60% by weight, there arises a problem that the permeability and adsorption property of keratin amino acids into the hair are adversely affected.
そして、界面活性剤とケラチンアミノ酸とが含有された毛髪化粧料組成物は、例えば水溶液として用いられることとなるが、そのような毛髪化粧料組成物の水溶液のpHの値が3~9の範囲内の値に調整されていなければならない。何故なら、上記のように、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物においては、それに含まれるケラチンアミノ酸が、従来では、毛髪化粧料組成物中での分散性に劣ること等を理由として用いられることのなかった平均分子量の小さなものであるにも拘わらず、毛髪化粧料組成物に界面活性剤が必須成分として含まれることに加えて、毛髪化粧料組成物のpHの値が3~9の範囲内の値とされることによって、毛髪化粧料組成物中でのケラチンアミノ酸の分散性が、効果的に向上され得ることとなったのである。それ故、毛髪化粧料組成物のpHの値が3未満である場合には、たとえ、かかる毛髪化粧料組成物に界面活性剤が含まれていても、毛髪化粧料組成物中でのケラチンアミノ酸の分散性を十分に高めることが、困難となるからであり、また、pHの値が9を超える値となっている場合には、毛髪化粧料としての機能が十分に発揮されないといった不具合を生ずるからである。なお、毛髪化粧料組成物のpH値は、4~8の範囲内の値とされていることが、望ましい。 A hair cosmetic composition containing a surfactant and a keratin amino acid is used as an aqueous solution, for example, and the pH value of the aqueous solution of such a hair cosmetic composition is in the range of 3 to 9. Must be adjusted to the value in This is because, as described above, in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, the keratin amino acid contained therein is conventionally used because of its poor dispersibility in the hair cosmetic composition. In addition to the fact that a surfactant is included as an essential component in the hair cosmetic composition, the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is within the range of 3 to 9 in spite of having a small average molecular weight. With this value, the dispersibility of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition can be effectively improved. Therefore, when the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is less than 3, even if such a hair cosmetic composition contains a surfactant, the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition This is because it is difficult to sufficiently enhance the dispersibility of the hair, and when the pH value exceeds 9, the function as a hair cosmetic is not sufficiently exhibited. Because. It is desirable that the pH value of the hair cosmetic composition is a value within the range of 4-8.
そして、本発明に従う毛髪化粧料組成物は、界面活性剤とケラチンアミノ酸とを必須成分として含有する他、その用途に応じて、各種の成分が含有されて、例えば、シャンプーやリンス、トリートメント、スタイリング剤、パーマ前処理剤、パーマ後処理剤、染毛前処理剤、染毛後処理剤等として、使用されることとなる。 The hair cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains a surfactant and a keratin amino acid as essential components, and also contains various components according to its use. For example, shampoo, rinse, treatment, styling It will be used as an agent, a permanent pre-treatment agent, a permanent post-treatment agent, a hair dyeing pre-treatment agent, a hair dyeing post-treatment agent, and the like.
そのような毛髪化粧料組成物が、例えば、シャンプーとして使用される場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が、好ましくは、0.1~5.0重量%とされる。何故なら、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1重量%未満では、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有による上記せる様々な効果が有効に得られない恐れがあるからである。また、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量の増大に伴って、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有による効果の増強が図られるものの、その含有量が5.0重量%に近づくに従って、その効果の増強の程度が徐々に鈍化し、更に、含有量が5.0重量%を超えるようになると、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が上昇しても、それによる効果の増強は殆ど認められなくなり、却って、ケラチンアミノ酸の使用量の増大によるコストの高騰が顕著なものとなるからである。なお、シャンプーとして使用される毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量は、より好ましくは1~5重量%程度とされる。 When such a hair cosmetic composition is used as, for example, a shampoo, the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. . This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the various effects described above due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. In addition, as the content of keratin amino acid increases, the effect due to the inclusion of keratin amino acid is enhanced, but as the content approaches 5.0% by weight, the degree of enhancement of the effect gradually slows down. Furthermore, when the content exceeds 5.0% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the increase in the effect due to it is hardly recognized. This is because the soaring of the price becomes remarkable. The content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a shampoo is more preferably about 1 to 5% by weight.
また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物がシャンプーとして使用されるものである場合にあっては、ケラチンアミノ酸と共に必須の成分として含有される界面活性剤の種類が、特に限定されるものではないものの、好ましくは、アニオン界面活性剤が、用いられる。このアニオン界面活性剤としては、先に例示されたもの等が、何れも使用され得る。また、かかるアニオン界面活性剤の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量は、上記と同様な理由から、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中の好適な含有量たる30~60重量%とされていることが、望ましい。 In the case where the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a shampoo, the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is not particularly limited. Preferably, an anionic surfactant is used. As this anionic surfactant, any of those exemplified above can be used. Further, the content of the anionic surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is set to 30 to 60% by weight, which is a preferable content in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, for the same reason as described above. It is desirable.
このように、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸が0.1~5.0重量%の割合で含まれると共に、アニオン界面活性剤が含有せしめられて、pHが3~9、好ましくは5~7に調整された毛髪化粧料組成物が、シャンプーとして用いられることにより、毛髪の洗浄に際して、皮膚への刺激性が少なくされ得ると共に、優れた泡立ちと洗浄力とが発揮され、そにれ加えて、潤いのあるしっとり感と滑らか感と十分な光沢とが、毛髪に付与され得るだけでなく、ダメージを受けた毛髪の強度の向上も、効果的に図られ得ることとなるのである。 Thus, human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, an anionic surfactant is contained, and the pH is 3 to 9, When the hair cosmetic composition preferably adjusted to 5 to 7 is used as a shampoo, it is possible to reduce irritation to the skin when washing the hair, and to exhibit excellent foaming and detergency, In addition to that, moist and moist feeling with smoothness and sufficient gloss can be imparted to the hair, as well as an improvement in the strength of damaged hair can be effectively achieved. It is.
一方、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物が、トリートメントとして使用される場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が、好ましくは、0.1~10重量%とされる。何故なら、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1重量%未満では、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有による上記せる様々な効果が有効に得られない恐れがあるからである。また、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が10重量%を超える場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物の水溶液をクリーム状の形態とすることが困難となり、トリートメントとして使い難くなってしまうからである。なお、トリートメントとして使用される毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量は、より好ましくは5~7重量%程度とされる。 On the other hand, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a treatment, the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight. This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the various effects described above due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. Moreover, when the content of the keratin amino acid exceeds 10% by weight, it becomes difficult to make the aqueous solution of the hair cosmetic composition into a creamy form, making it difficult to use as a treatment. The content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a treatment is more preferably about 5 to 7% by weight.
また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物がトリートメントとして使用されるものである場合にあっては、ケラチンアミノ酸と共に必須の成分として含有される界面活性剤の種類が、特に限定されるものではないものの、好ましくは、カチオン界面活性剤が、用いられる。このカチオン界面活性剤としては、先に例示されたもの等が、何れも使用され得る。また、かかるカチオン界面活性剤の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量は、上記と同様な理由から、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中の好適な含有量たる5~30重量%とされていることが、望ましい。 When the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a treatment, the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with keratin amino acids is not particularly limited. Preferably, a cationic surfactant is used. As this cationic surfactant, any of those exemplified above can be used. In addition, the content of the cationic surfactant in the hair cosmetic composition is set to 5 to 30% by weight, which is a preferable content in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, for the same reason as described above. It is desirable.
このように、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸が0.1~10重量%の割合で含まれると共に、カチオン界面活性剤が含有せしめられて、pHが3~9、より好ましくは4~8に調整された毛髪化粧料組成物が、トリートメントとして用いられることにより、毛髪に対する高い吸着性が発揮され得ると共に、毛髪に対して優れた湿潤作用を発揮し、更に、十分な滑らか感と光沢とが毛髪に付与され得ることに加えて、ダメージを受けた毛髪の強度の向上が、効果的に図られ得ることとなる。 Thus, human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and a cationic surfactant is contained, so that the pH is preferably 3 to 9. The hair cosmetic composition adjusted to 4-8 is used as a treatment, so that it can exhibit high adsorptivity to hair, exhibits excellent wetting action on hair, and is sufficiently smooth. In addition to the feeling and gloss that can be imparted to the hair, the strength of the damaged hair can be effectively improved.
本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物が、パーマ前処理剤として使用される場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が、好ましくは、0.1~20重量%とされる。何故なら、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が0.1重量%未満では、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有による上記せる効果が有効に得られない恐れがあるからである。また、毛髪化粧料組成物がパーマ前処理剤として用いられる場合にあっても、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量の増大に伴って、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有による効果の増強が図られるものの、その含有量が20重量%に近づくに従って、その効果の増強の程度が徐々に鈍化し、更に、含有量が20重量%を超えるようになると、ケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が上昇しても、それによる効果の増強は殆ど認められなくなり、却って、ケラチンアミノ酸の使用量の増大によるコストの高騰が著しくなるからである。なお、パーマ前処理剤として使用される毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量は、より好ましくは5~8重量%程度とされる。 When the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a permanent pretreatment agent, the content of keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. This is because if the keratin amino acid content is less than 0.1% by weight, the above-described effects due to the keratin amino acid content may not be obtained effectively. Even when the hair cosmetic composition is used as a permanent pretreatment agent, the effect of the keratin amino acid content is enhanced with the increase of the keratin amino acid content, but the content is 20 As the percentage approaches weight%, the degree of enhancement of the effect gradually slows down. Further, when the content exceeds 20% by weight, even if the content of keratin amino acid is increased, the enhancement of the effect is hardly caused. This is because the cost increase due to the increase in the amount of keratin amino acid used becomes remarkable. The content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as the permanent pretreatment agent is more preferably about 5 to 8% by weight.
また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物がパーマ前処理剤として使用されるものである場合にあっては、ケラチンアミノ酸と共に必須の成分として含有される界面活性剤の種類が、特に限定されるものではないものの、好ましくは、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方が、用いられる。それらアニオン界面活性剤やカチオン界面活性剤としては、先に例示されたもの等が、何れも使用され得る。また、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れを用いる場合にあっても、それら界面活性剤の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量は、上記と同様な理由から、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中の好適な含有量たる1~10重量%とされていることが、望ましい。 Further, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a permanent pretreatment agent, the kind of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is particularly limited. However, preferably, one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant is used. As these anionic surfactants and cationic surfactants, any of those exemplified above can be used. In addition, regardless of whether an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is used, the content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is the same as described above. It is desirable that the content is 1 to 10% by weight, which is a suitable content in the cosmetic composition.
このように、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸が0.1~20重量%の割合で含まれると共に、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方が含有せしめられて、pHが3~9、より好ましくは5~8に調整された毛髪化粧料組成物が、パーマ前処理液として用いられることにより、過酷なダメージを受けるパーマ処理が行われる前に、毛髪に対して、ケラチンアミノ酸が十分に浸透され、吸着されて、パーマ処理による毛髪の強度低下や毛髪表面の損傷が、予め、有利に防止され得ることとなるのである。 Thus, human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight, and either an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is contained. The hair cosmetic composition having a pH adjusted to 3 to 9, more preferably 5 to 8 is used as a permanent pretreatment liquid, so that the hair is subjected to a permanent treatment that causes severe damage. On the other hand, the keratin amino acid is sufficiently permeated and adsorbed, so that a decrease in hair strength and a damage on the hair surface due to the permanent treatment can be advantageously prevented in advance.
さらに、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物が、染毛前処理剤として使用される場合には、毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が、好ましくは、0.1~20重量%とされる。これは、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をパーマ前処理剤として用いる場合と同様な理由による。なお、染毛前処理剤として用いられる毛髪化粧料組成物中のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量は、1~20重量%程度とされていることが、より好ましい。 Furthermore, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, the content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight. Is done. This is due to the same reason as the case where the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a permanent pretreatment agent. The content of the keratin amino acid in the hair cosmetic composition used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent is more preferably about 1 to 20% by weight.
また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物が染毛前処理剤として使用されるものである場合にあっては、ケラチンアミノ酸と共に必須の成分として含有される界面活性剤の種類が、特に限定されるものではないものの、好ましくは、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方が、用いられる。それらアニオン界面活性剤やカチオン界面活性剤としては、先に例示されたもの等が、何れも使用され得る。また、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れを用いる場合にあっても、それら界面活性剤の毛髪化粧料組成物中の含有量は、上記と同様な理由から、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物中の好適な含有量たる1~20重量%とされていることが、望ましい。 Further, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, the type of surfactant contained as an essential component together with the keratin amino acid is particularly limited. Although it is not a thing, Preferably, any one of an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant is used. As these anionic surfactants and cationic surfactants, any of those exemplified above can be used. In addition, regardless of whether an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is used, the content of these surfactants in the hair cosmetic composition is the same as described above. It is desirable that the content is 1 to 20% by weight, which is a suitable content in the cosmetic composition.
このように、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸が0.1~20重量%の割合で含まれると共に、アニオン界面活性剤とカチオン界面活性剤のうちの何れか一方が含有せしめられて、pHが3~9、より好ましくは5~8に調整された毛髪化粧料組成物が、染毛前処理液として用いられることにより、パーマ処理と同様に、過酷なダメージを受ける染毛処理が行われる前に、毛髪に対して、ケラチンアミノ酸が十分に浸透され、吸着されて、染毛処理による毛髪の強度低下や毛髪表面の損傷が、予め、有利に防止され得ることとなる。しかも、染毛処理の前に、毛髪に対して、ケラチンアミノ酸が十分に吸着されることで、染毛された毛髪の色落ちも、より効果的に防止され得るのである。 Thus, human hair-derived keratin amino acids having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200 are contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight, and either an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant is contained. The hair cosmetic composition having a pH adjusted to 3 to 9, more preferably 5 to 8, is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment liquid, so that the hair dye suffers severe damage as in the permanent treatment. Before the treatment is performed, the keratin amino acid is sufficiently permeated and adsorbed to the hair, so that a decrease in the strength of the hair and a damage to the hair surface due to the hair dyeing treatment can be advantageously prevented in advance. Moreover, color loss of the hair that has been dyed can be more effectively prevented by sufficiently adsorbing keratin amino acids to the hair before the hair dyeing treatment.
以下に、本発明の実施例を示し、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにすることとするが、本発明が、そのような実施例の記載によって、何等の制約をも受けるものでないことは、言うまでもないところである。また、本発明には、以下の実施例の他にも、更には、上記した具体的記述以外にも、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づいて、種々なる変更、修正、改良等を加え得るものであることが、理解されるべきである。なお、以下の実施例において、特に断りのない限り、部や比、百分率は、何れも重量基準にて示されている。 Examples of the present invention will be shown below to clarify the present invention more specifically. However, the present invention is not limited by the description of such examples. Needless to say. In addition to the following examples, the present invention includes various modifications based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, in addition to the specific description described above. It should be understood that modifications, improvements, etc. can be made. In the following examples, all parts, ratios and percentages are shown on a weight basis unless otherwise specified.
<実施例1>
先ず、所定量の人毛を用い、これを公知の手法により加水分解して、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を所定の量を生成して、準備した。このケラチンアミノ酸の平均分子量を従来手法に従って測定したところ、その値が90~200であった。また、それとは別に、所定量の羊毛を公知の手法により加水分解して、平均分子量が400の加水分解ケラチン液と、平均分子量が10000の加水分解ケラチン液とを、それぞれ、所定量ずつ調製して、準備した。更に、界面活性剤として、アニオン界面活性剤たるココイルメチルタウリンNa及びスルホコハク酸ラウレス2Naのそれぞれの所定量ずつと、両性界面活性剤たるラウリルベタイン及びジメチコンコポリオールのそれぞれの所定量ずつとを、準備した。
<Example 1>
First, a predetermined amount of human hair was used and hydrolyzed by a known method to prepare a predetermined amount of human hair-derived keratin amino acid. When the average molecular weight of the keratin amino acid was measured according to the conventional method, the value was 90 to 200. Separately, a predetermined amount of wool is hydrolyzed by a known method to prepare a predetermined amount each of a hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 400 and a hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 10,000. And prepared. Further, as the surfactant, a predetermined amount of each of cocoylmethyltaurine Na and sulfolauric acid laureth 2Na as an anionic surfactant, and a predetermined amount of each of lauryl betaine and dimethicone copolyol as an amphoteric surfactant are prepared. did.
次いで、準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表1に示す組成に従って、6種類のシャンプー液を調製した。また、それら6種類のシャンプー液は、何れも、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を5~7とした。人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を0.1重量%、1.0重量%、2.0重量%、5.0重量%の割合でそれぞれ含むシャンプー液を、各々、発明例1、発明例2、発明例3、発明例4とした。また、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むシャンプー液を比較例1とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むシャンプー液を比較例2とした。なお、表1及び後述する表2乃至6には、平均分子量が400の加水分解ケラチン液を、加水分解ケラチン液Aとして示し、また、平均分子量が10000の加水分解ケラチン液を、加水分解ケラチン液Bとして示した。 Next, six types of shampoo solutions were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 1 below, using the prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components. In addition, the pH values of these six types of shampoo liquids were adjusted to 5 to 7 by adjusting the concentrations of the contained components. Shampoo solutions containing keratin amino acids derived from human hair in proportions of 0.1% by weight, 1.0% by weight, 2.0% by weight and 5.0% by weight, respectively, Invention Example 1, Invention Example 2, Invention It was set as Example 3 and Invention Example 4. Further, a shampoo solution containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 400 was used as Comparative Example 1, and a shampoo solution containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution having an average molecular weight of 10,000 was used as Comparative Example 2. In Table 1 and Tables 2 to 6 to be described later, a hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 400 is shown as hydrolyzed keratin liquid A, and a hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 10,000 is represented by a hydrolyzed keratin liquid. Shown as B.
そして、かくして調整された6種類のシャンプー液(発明例1~4、比較例1及び2)のうちの発明例1のシャンプー液を用い、これを、人毛の毛髪サンプル(毛束)に塗布して、毛髪サンプルを洗浄した後、シャンプー液を水で洗い流した。その後、毛髪サンプルをタオルで軽く水分を拭き取った後、ドライヤーで乾燥させた。そして、この毛髪サンプルに対する洗浄及び乾燥操作を10回繰り返し行った後、かかる毛髪サンプルから、無作為に、0.08mmの同一口径の毛髪を複数本切り取った。その後、かくして得られた複数本の毛髪から30本だけ選び出し、それら30本の毛髪の1本ずつに対して、温度:23℃、湿度:60%の環境下で、公知の毛髪引張り試験機[KES-G1-SH高感度毛髪引張り試験機(株)カトーテック製]を用いた引張り試験を行って、それぞれの毛髪の破断時の荷重値を調べた。そして、それら30本の毛髪のそれぞれの破断時の荷重値の平均値を算出した。その結果を、図1に示した。 The shampoo solution of Invention Example 1 out of the six types of shampoo solutions thus prepared (Invention Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 and 2) was applied to a human hair sample (hair bundle). After washing the hair sample, the shampoo solution was washed away with water. Thereafter, the hair sample was lightly wiped with a towel and then dried with a dryer. Then, after washing and drying operations for the hair sample were repeated 10 times, a plurality of hairs having the same diameter of 0.08 mm were randomly cut from the hair sample. Thereafter, only 30 hairs were selected from the plurality of hairs thus obtained, and a known hair tension tester [30 ° C., humidity: 60%] was applied to each of the 30 hairs. A tensile test using a KES-G1-SH high-sensitivity hair tensile tester manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd. was performed, and the load value at the time of breakage of each hair was examined. And the average value of the load value at the time of each fracture | rupture of these 30 hairs was computed. The results are shown in FIG.
また、それとは別に、発明例2~4のシャンプー液と、比較例1及び比較例2のシャンプー液とをそれぞれ用い、発明例1のシャンプー液を用いたときと同様に、5個の毛髪サンプルに対する洗浄及び乾燥操作を、それぞれ繰り返し10回行った後、各毛髪サンプルから30本の毛髪をそれぞれ採取した。そして、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取した30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を、1本ずつ行って、それぞれの破断時の荷重を調べ、更に、その平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。また、比較のために、シャンプー液を何等用いずに、水洗いによる洗浄と乾燥の操作を10回繰り返して行った毛髪サンプルからも30本の毛髪を採取した後、それら30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、それぞれの破断時の荷重を調べ、更に、その平均値を算出した。それらの結果を、図1に併せて示した。なお、図1に示される発明例1~4、比較例1、2のそれぞれの平均荷重値は、発明例1~4と比較例1、2のそれぞれのシャンプー液を用いて洗浄された毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。また、無処理の平均荷重値は、シャンプー液を用いることなく、水洗いによって洗浄された毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。 Separately, the shampoo liquids of Invention Examples 2 to 4 and the shampoo liquids of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were used, respectively, and five hair samples were obtained in the same manner as when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 1 was used. Washing and drying operations were repeatedly performed 10 times, and then 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample. And the tension test with respect to 30 hair extract | collected from each of these hair samples was done one by one, the load at the time of each fracture | rupture was investigated, Furthermore, the average value was computed for every hair sample. For comparison, after collecting 30 hairs from a hair sample obtained by repeating washing and drying operations by washing 10 times without using any shampoo solution, a tensile test on these 30 hairs was performed. Was carried out one by one, the load at each break was examined, and the average value was calculated. The results are also shown in FIG. The average load values of Invention Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 1 are the values of hairs washed with the shampoo solutions of Invention Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively. The average load value at break is shown. The untreated average load value indicates an average load value at the time of breakage of the hair washed by washing with water without using a shampoo solution.
かかる図1から明らかなように、シャンプー液を用いることなく、水洗いによる洗浄と乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が93.08gとなっていた。これに対して、シャンプー液を用いて、洗浄と乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、発明例1のシャンプー液を用いた場合には98.02g、発明例2のシャンプー液を用いた場合には123.06g、発明例3のシャンプー液を用いた場合には125.41g、発明例4のシャンプー液を用いた場合には126.2gであった。また、比較例1のシャンプー液を用いたときには113.2gで、比較例2のシャンプー液を用いたときには110.48gであった。 As apparent from FIG. 1, the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly washed with water and dried without using a shampoo solution had an average load value at break of 93. It was 08 g. On the other hand, the shampoo solution of Invention Example 1 was used as the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly washed and dried using the shampoo solution. 98.02 g in the case, 123.06 g when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 2 is used, 125.41 g when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 3 is used, and when the shampoo liquid of Invention Example 4 is used. Was 126.2 g. Moreover, when using the shampoo liquid of the comparative example 1, it was 113.2 g, and when using the shampoo liquid of the comparative example 2, it was 110.48 g.
これらの結果から、アニオン界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をシャンプー液として用いて、毛髪を洗浄することによって、水洗いだけで毛髪を洗浄する場合と比較したときは勿論、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したシャンプー液(比較例1及び2)を用いて毛髪を洗浄する場合に比しても、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、容易に認識され得る。また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をシャンプー液として用いる場合にあっても、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が増加するに従って、毛髪の引張強度も向上することが、認められる。 From these results, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an anionic surfactant is used as a shampoo solution, it is of course derived from wool when compared to the case where the hair is washed only by washing with water. The tensile strength of the hair is effectively increased even when the hair is washed with a shampoo solution (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight. Getting can be easily recognized. Further, even when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is used as a shampoo solution, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair is improved as the content of keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
<実施例2>
実施例1で準備された、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の所定量と、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量と、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量とを準備した。また、それとは別に、界面活性剤として、ノニオン界面活性剤たるステアリン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸ソルビタン、及びポリソルベート60のそれぞれの所定量ずつを準備した。
<Example 2>
A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90-200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and a wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Example 1 A predetermined amount of the hydrolyzed keratin solution was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of each of glyceryl stearate, sorbitan oleate, and
次に、それら準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表2に示す組成に従って、6種類のトリートメント液を調製した。それら6種類のトリートメント液は、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を4~8とした。そして、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含むトリートメント液を1.0重量%、2.0重量%、5.0重量%、10重量%の割合でそれぞれ含むトリートメント液を、各々、発明例5、発明例6、発明例7、発明例8とした。また、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例3とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例4とした。 Next, using the prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components, six treatment liquids were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 2 below. did. These six types of treatment liquids were adjusted to pH values of 4 to 8 by adjusting the concentrations of the contained components. And the treatment liquid containing the treatment liquid containing the keratin amino acid derived from human hair in the ratio of 1.0% by weight, 2.0% by weight, 5.0% by weight and 10% by weight, respectively, Invention Example 5, Invention It was set as Example 6, Invention Example 7, and Invention Example 8. Further, a treatment liquid containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 400 was set as Comparative Example 3, and a treatment liquid containing a wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin liquid having an average molecular weight of 10,000 was set as Comparative Example 4.
そして、かくして調整された6種類のトリートメント液(発明例5~8、比較例3及び4)のうちの発明例5のトリートメント液を用い、これを、人毛の毛髪サンプル(毛束)に塗布して、5分間放置した後に、トリートメント液を水で洗い流した。その後、毛髪サンプルをタオルで軽く水分を拭き取った後、ドライヤーで乾燥させた。そして、この毛髪サンプルのトリートメント及び乾燥操作を5回繰り返し行った。次いで、実施例1と同様にして、毛髪サンプルから採取された30本の毛髪の引張り試験を行って、それら30本の毛髪のそれぞれの破断時の荷重値の平均値を算出した。その結果を、図2に示した。 The treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 out of the six treatment liquids thus prepared (Invention Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4) is used and applied to a human hair sample (hair bundle). Then, after leaving for 5 minutes, the treatment liquid was washed away with water. Thereafter, the hair sample was lightly wiped with a towel and then dried with a dryer. And the treatment and drying operation of this hair sample were repeated 5 times. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, a tensile test of 30 hairs collected from the hair sample was performed, and an average value of load values at the time of breaking of each of the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are shown in FIG.
また、それとは別に、発明例6~8のトリートメント液と、比較例3及び比較例4のトリートメント液とをそれぞれ用い、発明例5のトリートメント液を用いたときと同様に、5個の毛髪サンプルのそれぞれに対するトリートメント及び乾燥操作を繰り返し5回行った後、各毛髪サンプルから30本の毛髪をそれぞれ採取した。そして、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取した30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、それら30本の毛髪の破断時の荷重値の平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。また、比較のために、トリートメント液を何等用いずに、別の毛髪サンプルを水に5分間浸した後、ドライヤーで乾燥させる操作を5回繰り返して行った。そして、かかる毛髪サンプルからも30本の毛髪を採取して、引張り試験を実施した後、それら30本の毛髪の破断時の荷重値の平均値を算出した。それらの結果を、図2に併せて示した。なお、図2に示される発明例5~8、比較例3、比較例4のそれぞれの平均荷重値とは、発明例5~8と比較例3及び4のそれぞれのトリートメント液を用いてトリートメントされた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。また、無処理とは、トリートメント液を用いることなく、水に浸した後乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。 Separately, the treatment liquids of Invention Examples 6 to 8 and the treatment liquids of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were used, respectively, and five hair samples were used in the same manner as when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 was used. After repeating the treatment and drying operation for each of the above 5 times, 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample. And the tension test with respect to 30 hair extract | collected from each of these hair samples was performed one by one, and the average value of the load value at the time of the fracture | rupture of these 30 hairs was computed for every hair sample. For comparison, another hair sample was immersed in water for 5 minutes without using any treatment solution, and then dried with a drier for 5 times. And after collecting 30 hairs from the hair sample and carrying out a tensile test, the average value of the load values at the time of breaking the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are also shown in FIG. The average load values of Invention Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 shown in FIG. 2 are treated using the treatment solutions of Invention Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, respectively. The average load value at the time of breaking of the hair is shown. Further, the term “no treatment” refers to an average load value at the time of breakage of hair in which an operation of dipping in water and drying without using a treatment liquid is repeatedly performed.
かかる図2から明らかなように、トリートメント液を用いることなしに、水に浸した後、乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均が93.08gとなっていた。これに対して、トリートメント液を用いて、トリートメントと乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、発明例5のトリートメント液を用いた場合には130.07g、発明例6のトリートメント液を用いた場合には132.4g、発明例7のトリートメント液を用いた場合には134.2g、発明例8のトリートメント液を用いた場合には136.0gであった。また、比較例3のトリートメント液を用いたときには117.16g、比較例4のトリートメント液を用いたときには110.06gとなっていた。 As apparent from FIG. 2, the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dipped in water and dried without using the treatment liquid was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test. Was 93.08 g. On the other hand, the treatment liquid of Invention Example 5 was used as the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid. When the treatment liquid of Invention Example 6 is used, 132.4 g, when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 7 is used, 134.2 g, when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 8 is used Was 136.0 g. When the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 3 was used, the amount was 117.16 g, and when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 4 was used, the amount was 110.06 g.
これらの結果から、ノニオン界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をトリートメント液として用いて、毛髪をトリートメントすることによって、単に、毛髪を水に浸した後、乾燥させる場合と比較したときは勿論、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したトリートメント液(比較例3及び4)を用いてトリートメントする場合に比しても、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、明確に認識され得る。また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をトリートメント液として用いる場合、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が増大するに従って、毛髪の引張強度が徐々に増加することが認められる。 From these results, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a nonionic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid, the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried. Of course, the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 3 and 4) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. It can be clearly recognized that it can be enhanced. Moreover, when using the hair cosmetic composition of this invention as a treatment liquid, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair increases gradually as content of the keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
<実施例3>
実施例1及び2で準備された、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の所定量と、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量と、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量とを準備した。また、それとは別に、界面活性剤として、アニオン界面活性剤たるオレフィン(C14-16)スルホン酸Naの所定量と、両性界面活性剤たるオレイン酸グリセリル及びラウリン酸のそれぞれの所定量ずつとを、準備した。
<Example 3>
A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 and 2 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, as the surfactant, a predetermined amount of olefin (C14-16) sulfonic acid Na as an anionic surfactant and a predetermined amount of each of glyceryl oleate and lauric acid as amphoteric surfactants, Got ready.
次に、それら準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表3に示す組成に従って、3種類のトリートメント液を調製した。それら3種類のトリートメント液は、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を4~8とした。そして、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含むトリートメント液を発明例9とし、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例5とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例6とした。 Next, using these prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components, three types of treatment solutions were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 3 below. did. These three types of treatment liquids were adjusted to pH values of 4 to 8 by adjusting the concentrations of contained components. The treatment liquid containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair is referred to as Invention Example 9, the treatment liquid containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is referred to as Comparative Example 5, and hydrolysis derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000. The treatment liquid containing keratin liquid was designated as Comparative Example 6.
そして、かくして調整された3種類のトリートメント液(発明例9、比較例5及び6)
と3個の毛髪サンプルとを用い、実施例2と同様にして、各毛髪サンプルに対するトリートメントと乾燥操作を繰り返し行った後、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取された30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、各毛髪の破断時の荷重値を調べると共に、その平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。それらの結果を、図3に示した。なお、図3に示される発明例9、比較例5、比較例6のそれぞれの平均荷重値とは、発明例9と比較例5及び6のそれぞれのトリートメント液を用いてトリートメントされた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。また、無処理とは、トリートメント液を用いることなく、水に浸した後乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。
And three kinds of treatment liquids thus adjusted (Invention Example 9, Comparative Examples 5 and 6)
And three hair samples were used in the same manner as in Example 2, and after repeating the treatment and drying operation for each hair sample, one tensile test was performed on 30 hairs collected from each hair sample. Each time, the load value at the time of breakage of each hair was examined, and the average value was calculated for each hair sample. The results are shown in FIG. The average load values of Invention Example 9, Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6 shown in FIG. 3 are the breakage of hair treated with the treatment liquids of Invention Example 9 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6, respectively. The average load value is shown. Further, the term “no treatment” refers to an average load value at the time of breakage of hair in which an operation of immersing in water and then drying is repeated without using a treatment liquid.
かかる図3から明らかなように、トリートメント液を用いることなしに、水に浸した後、乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が93.08gであったのに対して、トリートメント液を用いて、トリートメントと乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、発明例9のトリートメント液を用いた場合には127.6gで、比較例5のトリートメント液を用いたときには117.3g、比較例6のトリートメント液を用いたときには111.4gとなっていた。 As is clear from FIG. 3, the hair collected from the hair sample that had been repeatedly dried after being immersed in water without using the treatment solution was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test. While the value was 93.08 g, the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid is the invention. When the treatment liquid of Example 9 was used, it was 127.6 g, when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 5 was used, 117.3 g, and when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 6 was used, it was 111.4 g.
これらの結果から、アニオン界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をトリートメント液として用いて、毛髪をトリートメントすることによって、単に、毛髪を水に浸した後、乾燥させる場合と比較したときは勿論、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したトリートメント液(比較例5及び6)を用いてトリートメントする場合に比しても、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、容易に認識され得る。 From these results, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an anionic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid, the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried. Of course, the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 5 and 6) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. Can be easily recognized.
<実施例4>
実施例1乃至3で準備された、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の所定量と、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量と、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量とを準備した。また、それとは別に、界面活性剤として、カチオン界面活性剤たるベヘントリモニウムクロリドの所定量と、両性界面活性剤たるステアリン酸グリセリルの所定量とを、準備した。
<Example 4>
A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 3 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of behentrimonium chloride as a cationic surfactant and a predetermined amount of glyceryl stearate as an amphoteric surfactant were prepared as surfactants.
次に、それら準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表4に示す組成に従って、3種類のトリートメント液を調製した。それら3種類のトリートメント液は、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を4~6とした。そして、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含むトリートメント液を発明例10とし、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例7とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むトリートメント液を比較例8とした。 Next, using the prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components, three types of treatment solutions were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 4 below. did. These three types of treatment solutions were adjusted to pH values of 4 to 6 by adjusting the concentrations of the contained components. The treatment liquid containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair is designated as Invention Example 10, the treatment liquid containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is designated as Comparative Example 7, and hydrolysis derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000. The treatment liquid containing keratin liquid was designated as Comparative Example 8.
そして、かくして調整された3種類のトリートメント液(発明例10、比較例7及び8)と3個の毛髪サンプルとを用い、実施例2と同様にして、各毛髪サンプルに対するトリートメントと乾燥操作を繰り返し行った後、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取された30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、各毛髪の破断時の荷重値を調べると共に、その平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。それらの結果を、図4に示した。なお、図4に示される発明例10、比較例7、比較例8のそれぞれの平均荷重値とは、発明例10と比較例7及び8のそれぞれのトリートメント液を用いてトリートメントされた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。また、無処理とは、トリートメント液を用いることなく、水に浸した後乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。 Then, using the three types of treatment liquids thus prepared (Invention Example 10, Comparative Examples 7 and 8) and three hair samples, the treatment and drying operation for each hair sample were repeated in the same manner as in Example 2. Thereafter, a tensile test was performed on 30 hairs collected from each hair sample one by one, and the load value at the time of breaking of each hair was examined, and the average value was calculated for each hair sample. . The results are shown in FIG. The average load values of Invention Example 10, Comparative Example 7, and Comparative Example 8 shown in FIG. 4 are the breakage of hair treated with the treatment liquids of Invention Example 10 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. The average load value is shown. Further, the term “no treatment” refers to an average load value at the time of breakage of hair in which an operation of dipping in water and drying without using a treatment liquid is repeatedly performed.
かかる図4から明らかなように、トリートメント液を用いることなしに、水に浸した後、乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が93.08gであったのに対して、トリートメント液を用いて、トリートメントと乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、発明例10のトリートメント液を用いた場合には132.02gで、比較例7のトリートメント液を用いたときには118.86g、比較例8のトリートメント液を用いたときには114.06gとなっていた。 As is clear from FIG. 4, the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dried after being immersed in water without using the treatment solution was the average of the load values at the time of breaking by the tensile test. While the value was 93.08 g, the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid is the invention. When the treatment liquid of Example 10 was used, it was 132.02 g, when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 7 was used, 118.86 g, and when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 8 was used, it was 114.06 g.
これらの結果から、カチオン界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をトリートメント液として用いて、毛髪をトリートメントすることによって、単に、毛髪を水に浸した後、乾燥させる場合と比較したときは勿論、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したトリートメント液(比較例7及び8)を用いてトリートメントする場合に比しても、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、容易に認識され得る。 From these results, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a cationic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid, the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried. Of course, the tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the treatment using the treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 7 and 8) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. Can be easily recognized.
次に、3種類のトリートメント液(発明例10、比較例7及び8)を用いて、前記せる如きトリートメント及び乾燥操作が5回繰り返して行われた毛髪サンプルと、単に、水に
浸した後乾燥させる操作が5回繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルとから、0.08mmの同一口径の毛髪をそれぞれ5本ずつ採取した。その後、それら採取された毛髪の表面の摩擦感を調べるために、それぞれの毛髪の平均摩擦係数(MIU)を、温度:23℃、湿度:60%の環境下で、公知の摩擦感試験機[KES-SE摩擦感テスター(株)カトーテック製]を用いて、それぞれ測定した。また、比較のために、トリートメント液を何等用いずに、水に浸した後、乾燥させる操作を5回繰り返して行った毛髪サンプルから採取した5本の毛髪の平均摩擦係数も、同様に測定した。それらの結果を、図5に示した。なお、図5に示される発明例10、比較例7、比較例8のそれぞれの平均摩擦係数とは、発明例10と比較例7及び8のそれぞれのトリートメント液を用いてトリートメントされた毛髪の表面の平均摩擦係数を示す。また、無処理とは、トリートメント液を用いることなく、水に浸した後乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪の平均摩擦係数を示す。
Next, using the three types of treatment liquids (Invention Example 10, Comparative Examples 7 and 8), the hair sample in which the treatment and the drying operation as described above were repeated five times, and simply drying after dipping in water. Five hairs each having the same diameter of 0.08 mm were collected from the hair samples that were repeatedly subjected to the operation of 5 times. Thereafter, in order to examine the friction feeling of the surface of the collected hair, the average friction coefficient (MIU) of each hair was measured in a known friction feeling test machine [temperature: 23 ° C., humidity: 60%] [ KES-SE friction tester manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.] was used for measurement. In addition, for comparison, the average friction coefficient of five hairs collected from hair samples obtained by repeating the operation of dipping in water and drying after 5 times without using any treatment solution was also measured in the same manner. . The results are shown in FIG. The average friction coefficients of Invention Example 10, Comparative Example 7, and Comparative Example 8 shown in FIG. 5 are the surfaces of hair treated with the treatment liquids of Invention Example 10 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. The average coefficient of friction is shown. The term “no treatment” refers to the average friction coefficient of hair that has been repeatedly subjected to an operation of dipping in water and then drying without using a treatment liquid.
かかる図5から明らかなように、トリートメント液を用いることなしに、水に浸した後、乾燥させる操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、平均摩擦係数が0.27であったのに対して、トリートメント液を用いて、トリートメントと乾燥とが繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の平均摩擦係数は、発明例10のトリートメント液を用いた場合には0.20で、比較例7のトリートメント液を用いたときには0.22、比較例8のトリートメント液を用いたときには0.24であった。 As is apparent from FIG. 5, the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly dipped in water and dried without using the treatment liquid had an average coefficient of friction of 0.27. On the other hand, the average friction coefficient of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly treated and dried using the treatment liquid was 0.20 when the treatment liquid of Invention Example 10 was used. It was 0.22 when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 7 was used, and 0.24 when the treatment liquid of Comparative Example 8 was used.
これらの結果から、カチオン界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をトリートメント液として用いて、毛髪をトリートメントすることによって、単に、毛髪を水に浸した後、乾燥させる場合と比較したときは勿論、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したトリートメント液(比較例7及び8)を用いてトリートメントする場合に比しても、毛髪に対して、より十分な滑らか感が付与され得ることが、明確に認識される。 From these results, when the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a cationic surfactant is used as a treatment liquid, the hair is treated, and the hair is simply soaked in water and then dried. Of course, it is more sufficient for hair than when treating with a treatment liquid (Comparative Examples 7 and 8) containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid containing keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool. It is clearly recognized that a smooth feeling can be imparted.
<実施例5>
実施例1乃至4で準備された、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の所定量と、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量と、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量とを準備した。また、それとは別に、界面活性剤として、アニオン系界面活性剤たるココイルアラニンTEAの所定量を、準備した。
<Example 5>
A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 4 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of cocoylalanine TEA, which is an anionic surfactant, was prepared as a surfactant.
次に、それら準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表5に示す組成に従って、6種類のパーマ前処理剤を調製した。それら6種類のパーマ前処理剤は、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を5~8とした。そして、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含むパーマ前処理剤を5.0重量%、9.0重量%、20.0重量%の割合でそれぞれ含むパーマ前処理剤を、各々、発明例11、発明例12、発明例13とした。また、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むパーマ前処理剤を比較例9とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むパーマ前処理剤を比較例10とし、ケラチンアミノ酸や加水分解ケラチン液等を何等含まないパーマ前処理剤を比較例11とした。 Next, using these prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components, according to the composition shown in Table 5 below, six types of perm pretreatment agents Was prepared. These six kinds of permanent pretreatment agents were adjusted to pH values of 5 to 8 by adjusting the concentrations of the contained components. And the permanent pretreatment agent which contains the permanent pretreatment agent containing the keratin amino acid derived from human hair in the ratio of 5.0% by weight, 9.0% by weight and 20.0% by weight, respectively, Invention Example 11, Invention It was set as Example 12 and Invention Example 13. Further, a permanent pretreatment agent containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is used as Comparative Example 9, and a pretreatment agent containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 10,000 is used as Comparative Example 10. A permanent pretreatment agent containing no keratin amino acid or hydrolyzed keratin solution was used as Comparative Example 11.
また、それとは別に、発明例12及び13のパーマ前処理剤と、比較例9~11のパーマ前処理剤とをそれぞれ用い、発明例5のパーマ前処理剤を用いたときと同様に、5個の毛髪サンプルのそれぞれに対するパーマ前処理操作及びパーマ処理操作を繰り返し3回行った後、各毛髪サンプルから30本の毛髪をそれぞれ採取した。そして、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取した30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、それら30本の毛髪の破断時の荷重値の平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。それらの結果を図6に併せて示した。なお、図6に示される発明例11~13及び比較例9~11のそれぞれの平均荷重値とは、発明例11~13及び比較例9~11のそれぞれのパーマ前処理剤を用いてパーマ前処理された毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。 Separately, the permanent pretreatment agents of Invention Examples 12 and 13 and the permanent pretreatment agents of Comparative Examples 9 to 11 were used, respectively, and the same as when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 5 was used. After the perm pretreatment operation and the perm treatment operation for each hair sample were repeated three times, 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample. And the tension test with respect to 30 hair extract | collected from each of these hair samples was performed one by one, and the average value of the load value at the time of the fracture | rupture of these 30 hairs was computed for every hair sample. The results are also shown in FIG. Note that the average load values of Invention Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11 shown in FIG. 6 are the same as before the permanent using the permanent pretreatment agents of Invention Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11, respectively. The average load value at the time of breaking of the treated hair is shown.
かかる図6から明らかなように、ケラチンアミノ酸や加水分解ケラチン液等を何等含まない比較例11のパーマ前処理剤を用いて、パーマ前処理及びパーマ処理操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は83.4gであった。これに対して、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含むパーマ前処理剤を用いて、パーマ前処理及びパーマ処理操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、発明例11のパーマ前処理剤を用いた場合には90.2g、発明例12のパーマ前処理剤を用いたときには90.06g、発明例13のパーマ前処理剤を用いた場合には93.45gであった。また、羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含むパーマ前処理剤を用いて、パーマ前処理及びパーマ処理操作が繰り返し行われた毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪の引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値は、比較例9のパーマ前処理剤を用いた場合には85.62g、比較例10のパーマ前処理剤を用いたときには83.2gであった。 As is clear from FIG. 6, using the permanent pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 11 that does not contain any keratin amino acid or hydrolyzed keratin solution, it was collected from a hair sample that had been repeatedly subjected to permanent pretreatment and permanent treatment. The average value of the load value at the time of breaking by the hair tensile test was 83.4 g. On the other hand, using a permanent pretreatment agent containing human hair-derived keratin amino acid, the load value at the time of breakage by the tensile test of the hair collected from the hair sample that was repeatedly subjected to the permanent pretreatment and the permanent treatment operation. The average value is 90.2 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 11 is used, 90.06 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 12 is used, and the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 13 is used. Was 93.45 g. In addition, using a pretreatment agent containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool, the average value of the load value at the time of breakage by a tensile test of hair collected from a hair sample that has been subjected to permanent pretreatment and perm treatment operation repeatedly Was 85.62 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 9 was used, and 83.2 g when the permanent pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 10 was used.
これらの結果から、ココイルアラニンTEA界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をパーマ前処理剤として用いて、パーマ前処理を行うことによって、単に、ケラチンを何等含まないパーマ前処理剤(比較例11)や、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有したパーマ前処理剤(比較例9及び10)を用いてパーマ前処理を行う場合に比しても、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、容易に認識され得る。また、本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物をパーマ処理剤として用いる場合、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の含有量が増大するに従って、毛髪の引張強度が徐々に増加することが認められる。 From these results, by using the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing a cocoylalanine TEA surfactant as a permanent pretreatment agent, a permanent pretreatment agent that does not contain any keratin by simply performing a permanent pretreatment ( Compared to the case of performing a pretreatment with a permanent pretreatment agent (Comparative Examples 9 and 10) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight derived from wool, such as Comparative Example 11), It can be readily appreciated that the tensile strength of the hair can be effectively increased. Moreover, when using the hair cosmetic composition of this invention as a permanent treatment agent, it is recognized that the tensile strength of hair increases gradually as content of the keratin amino acid derived from human hair increases.
<実施例6>
実施例1乃至5で準備された、平均分子量が90~200の人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸の所定量と、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量と、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液の所定量とを準備した。また、それとは別に、界面活性剤として、アニオン系界面活性剤たるオレフィン(C14-16)スルホン酸Naの所定量を、準備した。
<Example 6>
A predetermined amount of keratin amino acid derived from human hair having an average molecular weight of 90 to 200, a predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400, and an average molecular weight of 10,000 prepared in Examples 1 to 5 A predetermined amount of hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool was prepared. Separately, a predetermined amount of olefin (C14-16) sulfonate Na, which is an anionic surfactant, was prepared as a surfactant.
次に、それら準備された人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸と羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液と界面活性剤と、その他の任意成分とを用い、下記表6に示す組成に従って、3種類の染毛前処理剤を調製した。それら3種類の染毛前処理剤は、含有成分の濃度を調整する等して、pHの値を5~8とした。そして、人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含む染毛前処理剤を発明例14とし、平均分子量が400の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含む染毛前処理剤を比較例12とし、平均分子量が10000の羊毛由来の加水分解ケラチン液を含む染毛前処理剤を比較例13とした。 Next, using these prepared human hair-derived keratin amino acids, wool-derived hydrolyzed keratin solution, surfactant, and other optional components, three types of hair dyeing pretreatments according to the composition shown in Table 6 below An agent was prepared. These three types of hair dye pretreatment agents were adjusted to pH values of 5 to 8 by adjusting the concentrations of the contained components. And the hair dye pretreatment agent containing keratin amino acid derived from human hair is Invention Example 14, the hair dye pretreatment agent containing hydrolyzed keratin solution derived from wool having an average molecular weight of 400 is Comparative Example 12, and the average molecular weight is 10,000. The hair dye pretreatment agent containing hydrolyzed keratin liquid derived from wool was used as Comparative Example 13.
そして、かくして調整された3種類の染毛前処理剤(発明例14、比較例12及び13)のうちの発明例14のパーマ前処理剤を用い、これを、人毛の毛髪サンプル(毛束)に塗布した。その後、酸性染毛剤を用いて、公知の手法により、毛髪サンプルに対する染毛施術を行った。次いで、実施例1と同様にして、毛髪サンプルから採取された30本の毛髪の引張り試験を行って、それら30本の毛髪のそれぞれの破断時の荷重値の平均値を算出した。その結果を、図7に示した。 Of the three types of hair dyeing pretreatment agents thus prepared (Invention Example 14, Comparative Examples 12 and 13), the permanent pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 was used, and this was used as a human hair sample (hair bundle). ). Then, the hair dyeing | staining operation was performed with respect to the hair sample by the well-known method using an acidic hair dye. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, a tensile test of 30 hairs collected from the hair sample was performed, and an average value of load values at the time of breaking of each of the 30 hairs was calculated. The results are shown in FIG.
また、それとは別に、比較例12及び13の染毛前処理剤をそれぞれ用い、発明例14の染毛前処理剤を用いたときと同様に、2個の毛髪サンプルのそれぞれに対する染毛前処理操作を行った後、各毛髪サンプルに対する染毛操作を行った。その後、各毛髪サンプルから30本の毛髪をそれぞれ採取した。そして、それら各毛髪サンプルから採取した30本の毛髪に対する引張り試験を1本ずつ行って、それら30本の毛髪の破断時の荷重値の平均値を、各毛髪サンプル毎に算出した。それらの結果を、図7に併せて示した。なお、図7に示される発明例14と比較例12及び13のそれぞれの平均荷重値とは、発明例14と比較例12及び13のそれぞれの染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理された毛髪の破断時の平均荷重値を示す。 Separately, using the hair dyeing pretreatment agents of Comparative Examples 12 and 13, respectively, and using the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14, the hair dyeing pretreatment for each of the two hair samples. After the operation, the hair dyeing operation for each hair sample was performed. Thereafter, 30 hairs were collected from each hair sample. And the tension test with respect to 30 hair extract | collected from each of these hair samples was performed one by one, and the average value of the load value at the time of the fracture | rupture of these 30 hairs was computed for every hair sample. The results are also shown in FIG. The average load values of Invention Example 14 and Comparative Examples 12 and 13 shown in FIG. 7 are pre-dyed using the hair pre-treatment agents of Invention Example 14 and Comparative Examples 12 and 13, respectively. The average load value at the time of breaking of the hair is shown.
かかる図7から明らかなように、発明例14の染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理された毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が90.38gであった。これに対して、比較例12の染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理された毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が89.3gであった。また、比較例13の染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理された毛髪サンプルから採取された毛髪は、引張り試験による破断時の荷重値の平均値が87.6gであった。 As is apparent from FIG. 7, the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 has an average load value at break of 90. It was 38 g. On the other hand, the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 12 had an average load value at break of 89.3 g in the tensile test. . Moreover, the hair collected from the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Comparative Example 13 had an average load value at break of 87.6 g in the tensile test.
これらの結果から、オレフィン(C14-16)スルホン酸Na界面活性剤を含む本発明の毛髪化粧料組成物を染毛前処理剤として用いて、毛髪の染毛前処理を行うことによって、羊毛由来の平均分子量の大きなケラチンアミノ酸を含む加水分解ケラチン液を含有した染毛前処理剤(比較例12及び13)を用いて染毛前処理を行う場合に比して、毛髪の引張強度が、効果的に高められ得ることが、容易に認識され得る。 From these results, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention containing an olefin (C14-16) sulfonic acid Na surfactant is used as a hair dyeing pretreatment agent, and then the hair is pre-treated to produce wool. The tensile strength of the hair is more effective than the pre-dyeing treatment using the pre-dyeing agent (Comparative Examples 12 and 13) containing a hydrolyzed keratin solution containing a keratin amino acid having a large average molecular weight. It can be easily recognized that it can be enhanced.
次に、3種類の染毛前処理剤(発明例14、比較例12及び13)を用いて、前記せる如き染毛前処理を行った後、染毛操作が行われた3個の毛髪サンプルを、それぞれ、精製水に浸した状態で、30日間放置した。そして、その際の精製水の着色の推移を10日経過毎に、目視で観察した。その結果を、下記表7に示した。 Next, three hair samples were subjected to the hair dyeing operation after performing the hair dyeing pretreatment as described above using three types of hair dyeing pretreatment agents (Invention Example 14, Comparative Examples 12 and 13). Each was left for 30 days in a state immersed in purified water. And the transition of the coloring of the purified water at that time was observed visually every 10 days. The results are shown in Table 7 below.
かかる表7から明らかなように、発明例14の染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理が行われた毛髪サンプルが浸された精製水は、30日の経過しても、薄く着色されたに過ぎなかった。これに対して、比較例12及び比較例13の各染毛前処理剤を用いて染毛前処理が行われた毛髪サンプルが浸された精製水は、30日の経過後に、濃い色で着色した。これは、平均分子量の小さな人毛由来のケラチンアミノ酸を含む染毛前処理剤を用いて、毛髪に対する染毛前処理を行うことによって、染毛後の色落ちが効果的に防止され得ることを、如実に示している。 As is clear from Table 7, the purified water in which the hair sample pretreated with the hair dyeing pretreatment agent of Invention Example 14 was soaked was thinly colored even after 30 days. It was nothing more than On the other hand, the purified water in which the hair sample subjected to the hair dyeing pretreatment using the hair dyeing pretreatment agents of Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 13 was soaked was colored with a dark color after 30 days. did. This means that color loss after dyeing can be effectively prevented by performing pre-dyeing treatment on the hair using a pre-dyeing agent containing a keratin amino acid derived from human hair having a small average molecular weight. , Showing clearly.
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| JP2009521438A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-06-04 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | New hair treatment composition |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022021330A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-02-02 | タカラベルモント株式会社 | Hair Treatment Methods, Hair Compositions, Medura Fillers, White Hair Treatment Agents, and Hair Treatment Agents |
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