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WO2011040029A1 - Dispositif et procédé de traitement destinés à appliquer un traitement à des plantes, notamment pour les éliminer - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de traitement destinés à appliquer un traitement à des plantes, notamment pour les éliminer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011040029A1
WO2011040029A1 PCT/JP2010/005887 JP2010005887W WO2011040029A1 WO 2011040029 A1 WO2011040029 A1 WO 2011040029A1 JP 2010005887 W JP2010005887 W JP 2010005887W WO 2011040029 A1 WO2011040029 A1 WO 2011040029A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
treatment
plant
treatment agent
pressure receiving
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2010/005887
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
八重子 西浦
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2011040029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011040029A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction

Definitions

  • the present invention allows treatment agents and chemicals (hereinafter referred to as treatment agents, etc.) to enter the plant body to kill the plant, to control or prevent insect pests, to eliminate seeds such as fruits,
  • treatment agents etc.
  • the present invention relates to a processing instrument and a processing method for promoting ripening (hereinafter collectively referred to as “killing”).
  • Plant growth in temperate and fertile areas is really strong. Whether it is a park, garden, or open space around a house, there are many kinds of trees, vines and weeds. Perhaps it is the seeds that germinate from the surrounding trees and vines that have fallen from the sky, or have been eaten by birds and carried from a distance or the wind. Large trees such as firewood drop large quantities of seeds.
  • EPSPS which is an enzyme necessary for producing aromatic amino acids necessary for plant growth, Inhibits and kills the plant, including its roots.
  • the currently practiced method is a method in which a site to be treated is cut or incised with a scissors or the like, and a treatment agent or the like is applied to or placed on the cross section of the cut, etc.
  • the cross-sectional area of branches and stems is small, so the amount of treatment agent that can be applied to the cross-section is extremely small, and the cross-sectional area occupied by the vascular bundle that serves as the entrance to the medicinal component is also Because it is small, treatment agents etc. cannot be sufficiently infiltrated into the body.
  • the cross section of the branch is small, even if it is applied, the treatment agent or the like is not attached well, and it falls off immediately or it is dropped by rain or wind.
  • the method of the present invention will be described according to standard processing procedures.
  • First, the part immediately above the part to be treated is cut with a pruning shears or the like, and the shoot apex side part is cut off.
  • squeeze the sap and air in the treatment area by sandwiching about 1 to 2 centimeters below the cutting point with the mouth of a heel, pliers, vise, etc. put out.
  • And / or the treatment part is crushed and the transverse adhesion of each tissue constituting the stalk such as the cortical layer, inner sheath and central column of the stalk is broken.
  • disconnect or incise it may be only crushing or pressing or a combination of crushing and pressing.
  • the thick wall tissue of plants such as xylem fiber structure and sieving fiber structure runs mainly in the vertical direction, so when pressed and destroyed, the stem changes into a shape that has been split into multiple pieces in the vertical direction. .
  • the nozzle is inserted into the squeezed / collapsed part with an injector containing a treatment agent, such as an oil plug, and processed into gaps between tissues and sap and air expelled from the dissociated tissue.
  • a treatment agent such as an oil plug
  • inject drugs Alternatively, a treatment agent or the like is placed on a cross section such as a cut. Further, when the treatment agent or the like is in a liquid state, the crushed portion is immersed in the treatment agent or the like and rinsed so that the treatment agent or the like and the plant tissue are mixed, and the treatment agent or the like is infiltrated into the gaps between the tissues.
  • the voids created by crushing and the voids from which sap and air are expelled are small or thin, so that the treatment agent and the like filled therein are stably held for a long time by capillary action.
  • the filled components such as treatment agents enter the nearby vascular bundle all at once from the direction of the three-dimensional people, and then the entered treatment agents and other components move toward the roots of the plant and achieve the purpose of the treatment.
  • the method of infiltrating the treatment agent into the stem, etc. after compressing or crushing the stem, etc., the method of filling the treatment agent etc. into the part that was destroyed using an injector, or the destruction in the treatment agent liquid etc. Proposal was made to immerse the treated part in order to make the treatment agent infiltrate. To do. If the stem or the like to be treated is squeezed and / or crushed in a liquid such as a treatment agent, the stem fiber will return to its original shape to some extent when the handle is released and the compression action is released.
  • voids are generated inside and outside each tissue, and a negative pressure is generated therein, so that the liquid such as the processing agent in the vessel portion does not become empty and enters the voids. That is, air does not enter.
  • many voids are generated at the center of the central pillar.
  • the processing instrument which performs the squeezing and / or crushing in liquids, such as a processing agent.
  • the processing tool is formed in a pliers shape.
  • the pressing body (2) is integrally joined to the tip of the arm (4)
  • the vessel part (1) is integrally joined to the other arm (3)
  • both arms are supported.
  • the shaft (7) is supported for rotation, and when the arm is rotated about the support shaft (7), the side surface or bottom surface of the vessel portion (1) and the head surface of the pressing body (2) are moved. It is designed to approach until a contract or a rough contract is made.
  • the pressing / reaction force acting direction lines as a whole of the engagement portion surface in the vessel portion (1), that is, the pressure receiving action surface, and the head surface of the pressing body (2), that is, the pressing action surface, substantially coincide with each other.
  • the rear extension of each arm is a handle (5, 6), and the stalk or branch of the treatment target is required between the engagement part in the vessel part (1), that is, between the pressure receiving part and the pressing action surface of the pressing body (2). If the handle (5, 6) is firmly held across the treatment portion, the object can be squeezed and / or crushed.
  • the edge, side or bottom surface of the vessel part (1) may be joined to the tip of the arm (3), or as shown in FIG.
  • a method of circumscribing the inner surface of the arm (3) to the outer side surface or outer bottom surface of the portion (1), or a method of inscribing the outer surface of the arm (3) to the inner side surface or inner bottom surface of the vessel portion (1). is there.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example in which the edge of the vessel part (1) is joined to the tip of the arm (3).
  • the treatment liquid (8) is poured into the vessel part (1) and the stem (9) is inserted therein. If the part is squeezed and / or crushed while the treatment part (B) is immersed, the handle of the handle is returned and at the same time the squeezed and expelled sap and air gaps and the tissue that is destroyed
  • the processing agent liquid (8) is sucked into the voids and the like to fill the crushing equivalent part voids by 100%.
  • the vessel portion (1) only needs to have a depth capable of storing a treatment agent or the like.
  • the processing tool pressing action part (C) or the pressure receiving action part (A) in the vessel part has a W-shaped row projection or a plurality of cones, pyramids, truncated cones, truncated pyramids, etc. in side view. Keep the protrusion of.
  • the handle (5, 6) of the processing tool is gripped, the protrusion is pushed into the required treatment part (B) of the stem, and the round stem is split into pieces, the tissue is broken, and the tissue is destroyed. Therefore, the amount of the treatment agent or the like entering or adhering to the substrate increases. Further, these protrusions also have an effect of preventing the stem having a circular cross section from sliding on the pressing / pressure receiving surface.
  • a section of a certain length is squeezed and / or crushed to squeeze sap or air in the plant tissue or cell gap, and further destroy the tissue to create a gap.
  • the treatment agent and the like are supplied so as to surround the vascular bundle portion in the immediate vicinity. The medicinal ingredients contained in the filled treatment agent and the like enter the vascular bundle from the direction of the three-dimensional people.
  • the filled treatment agent and the like are stably held by capillary action, and the treatment agent and the like that have entered the gap are surrounded by the skin (15) as shown in FIG. Protected and required component performance is maintained for a long time.
  • the processing instrument of this application has joined the vessel part to the arm.
  • the necessary treatment part of the stalk is squeezed and / or crushed, so that air does not enter the gaps in the plant tissue caused by squeezing, etc. It can be filled, and it can be avoided that an air layer is inserted into the vascular passage.
  • the treatment solution or the like immediately surrounds the plant cell, if a negative pressure is generated in the vascular cell or the like, it can immediately enter the cell.
  • the pressing surface / pressure-receiving part should have a sufficient width in the diameter of the plant to be treated, preferably about 1.5 centimeters and roughly 2 centimeters in length. Further, the volume of the vessel part is preferably a wide mouth because a branch / stem cut / incision part extending from the ground is inserted and squeezed along the side and bottom surfaces of the vessel part.
  • the example of the processing method and the processing instrument to be used was demonstrated.
  • the treatment liquid is infiltrated into the crushed part
  • the treated part and its surroundings are covered with a covering material such as vinyl tape as shown in FIG. If it is wound and sealed in 10), the infiltrated treatment agent or the like does not fall off from the tear of the skin.
  • an appropriate drug substance is maintained for a long time without being influenced by the outside weather, that is, it penetrates into the vascular bundle part (14) of the treatment part over a long period of time and brings about a certain drug effect.
  • the light-colored coating material is useful in terms of work because it indicates that the portion is currently being processed or has been treated.
  • an incision surface is created by making an incision at the upper edge of the treatment section.
  • the branch piece above the created incision surface will be used as a lid for the treatment section as will be described later.
  • squeezing and / or crushing is performed with a pliers or the like below the incision section at the incision point.
  • a treatment agent or the like is allowed to enter the squeezed and / or crushed portion.
  • cover and treatment part of the said small piece are integrally wound with a vinyl tape. If it does in this way, a treatment part can be sealed and components, such as a processing agent, will be held and it will not deteriorate for a long time.
  • the proposed processing method is based on cutting and incision of the stem first, so that a part of the edge of the vessel is sharply formed as shown in FIG. 2) and the two arms facing each other near the axis (7) of the pliers-shaped processing tool as shown in FIGS. It is also possible to propose a cutter for cutting (12) using a portion where (3, 4) and the handle (5, 6) meet.
  • the present invention has an important element to squeeze the sap and air inside the object having a substantially round cross section.
  • the surface shape of the pressing part and the surface shape of the pressure receiving part are those that exert a compression action at a plurality of points rather than two points one by one on the top and bottom of the circular cross section of the branch, etc. in side view
  • the surface shape of the pressing portion / pressure receiving portion is an arcuate shape or a V shape in a side view.
  • the herbaceous grass grows above the ground and roots in the ground at each section of the extended stem, it is treated at the midpoint of the vine section. Do not cut the stalk at the treatment point, or keep it in the incision and squeeze and / or crush the treatment point and the right and left of the incision point with the treatment tool of the present invention, squeeze the tissue, etc. Fully infiltrate the treatment agent. By doing so, treatment agents and the like can be distributed from the xylem and phloem of the treatment site to the main root on the root side and the root of each node on the shoot apex side. All roots related to can be killed.
  • the treatment instrument of the present invention is not limited to the above-described plier type, and a vise type or other types can be selected.
  • the foliage treatment type herbicide and the present treatment method can be used for selective killing treatment of deciduous shrubs, evergreen shrubs, vine herbs, etc. Good, efficient and reliable processing. About 4 days after this treatment, the leaves began to wither along the path of the vascular system, starting from the part close to the treatment site, all the leaves withered, and finally the roots withered.
  • Applications include fruit trees such as peaches, pears, apples, and cocoons, or garden trees such as maples, bonsai, and roadside trees.
  • fruit trees such as peaches, pears, apples, and cocoons
  • garden trees such as maples, bonsai, and roadside trees.
  • a method of penetrating from a cutting part can also be proposed. If treated in multiple places, it can have a medicinal effect on the whole tree. It is also effective for extermination and prevention of pests such as scale insects, leafhoppers, beetles, aphids, whitefly and thrips that have entered the bark, leaves, and tree trunks.
  • combinations with seedless, fruit hypertrophy and ripening promoting agents such as strawberries and strawberries can be proposed.
  • the covering material is shown through.
  • the vessel is partially incised in a view of the processing instrument from the front.
  • An example in which the pressing surface of the pressing body is a W-shaped projection.
  • the storage room and vessel are shown in an incision.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à s'opposer à l'extension incontrôlée de nouvelles pousses d'arbres, de tiges et de lianes de divers arbres, mauvaises herbes et plantes stolonifères dans les parcs, les angles des jardins, les buissons, haies, plantations urbaines et autres similaires. Les nouvelles pousses d'arbres, leurs tiges et lianes peuvent être éliminées par exemple à l'aide d'un agent de traitement, au lieu d'en déterrer et d'en arracher les racines. L'élimination est réalisée en appliquant un traitement à l'aide d'un dispositif de traitement spécialement conçu. La tige et la branche d'une plante à traiter sont immergées dans un liquide contenant l'agent de traitement ou assimilé présentant des propriétés systémiques, et sont comprimées et / ou écrasées de façon à ce que la section à traiter soit envahie par l'agent de traitement ou assimilé. Le travail de compression et / ou d'écrasement est effectué par le dispositif de traitement en forme de pince, qui présente une configuration dans laquelle, par exemple, un récipient et un corps de force de compression sont joints à chacun des bras, lesdits bras supportant un arbre porteur et se déplaçant en pivotant, ce qui permet à la surface de travail recevant la pression à l'intérieur du récipient de coopérer avec la surface de travail exerçant la force de compression du corps de force de compression.
PCT/JP2010/005887 2009-10-01 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de traitement destinés à appliquer un traitement à des plantes, notamment pour les éliminer Ceased WO2011040029A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009-229337 2009-10-01
JP2009229337 2009-10-01
JP2009-271313 2009-11-30
JP2009271313A JP4583495B1 (ja) 2009-10-01 2009-11-30 植物を枯殺等処理する方法と利器。

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011040029A1 true WO2011040029A1 (fr) 2011-04-07

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PCT/JP2010/005887 Ceased WO2011040029A1 (fr) 2009-10-01 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de traitement destinés à appliquer un traitement à des plantes, notamment pour les éliminer

Country Status (2)

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JP (1) JP4583495B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011040029A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548587A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 桂林雅馨装饰工程有限公司 一种多功能园艺剪
CN114916477A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-08-19 吉林省康农匠有机农业开发有限公司 一种黑龙江流域嫩江怀头鲇规模化繁殖的方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200492573Y1 (ko) * 2018-12-13 2020-11-05 대한민국 간이형 고추총채벌레 방제기구
KR200494765Y1 (ko) * 2018-12-13 2021-12-22 대한민국 고추총채벌레 방제기구

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006187500A (ja) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Masahiko Furuta 搾り出し器具
JP2006217911A (ja) * 2005-01-17 2006-08-24 Shihibee Nishiura 切断しながら切断面に処理剤等を押し付け擦り付けて付着させる鋏。
WO2007068045A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Ariana Holdings Pty Ltd Applicateur de produit chimique
JP4357582B1 (ja) * 2008-07-22 2009-11-04 西浦 八重子 切開断面に処理剤等を塗付して植物を処理する方法とその鋏。

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0444052Y2 (fr) * 1989-12-26 1992-10-16
JP4473399B2 (ja) * 2000-03-10 2010-06-02 サンフーズジャパン株式会社 ハンドジューサー
JP2003153797A (ja) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-27 Able Corp 搾汁器および搾汁方法
ES2199077B1 (es) * 2002-07-22 2005-05-16 Nestor Javier Lopez Escobar Procedimiento para aumentar el volumen de frutos cultivados.
JP3939335B2 (ja) * 2005-01-17 2007-07-04 志比兵衛 西浦 切断面に処理剤等を擦り付けて付着させる鋏。

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006187500A (ja) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Masahiko Furuta 搾り出し器具
JP2006217911A (ja) * 2005-01-17 2006-08-24 Shihibee Nishiura 切断しながら切断面に処理剤等を押し付け擦り付けて付着させる鋏。
WO2007068045A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Ariana Holdings Pty Ltd Applicateur de produit chimique
JP4357582B1 (ja) * 2008-07-22 2009-11-04 西浦 八重子 切開断面に処理剤等を塗付して植物を処理する方法とその鋏。

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103548587A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 桂林雅馨装饰工程有限公司 一种多功能园艺剪
CN114916477A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-08-19 吉林省康农匠有机农业开发有限公司 一种黑龙江流域嫩江怀头鲇规模化繁殖的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011092176A (ja) 2011-05-12
JP4583495B1 (ja) 2010-11-17

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