WO2010124475A1 - Method and device for sending message, method and device for receiving message - Google Patents
Method and device for sending message, method and device for receiving message Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010124475A1 WO2010124475A1 PCT/CN2009/071616 CN2009071616W WO2010124475A1 WO 2010124475 A1 WO2010124475 A1 WO 2010124475A1 CN 2009071616 W CN2009071616 W CN 2009071616W WO 2010124475 A1 WO2010124475 A1 WO 2010124475A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/189—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/214—Monitoring or handling of messages using selective forwarding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/224—Monitoring or handling of messages providing notification on incoming messages, e.g. pushed notifications of received messages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending a message, and a method and a device for receiving a message. Background technique
- MCCH Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- PHY Physical layer
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the RLC layer has three transmission modes: Acknowledge Mode (AM), Unacknowledge Mode (UM), and Transparent Mode (TM).
- AM Acknowledge Mode
- UM Unacknowledge Mode
- TM Transparent Mode
- the RLC AMD PDU the data obtained after the RLC layer is packed
- the RLC UMD PDU the data obtained by the RLC layer
- the RLC TMD PDU the data obtained after the RLC layer is packaged.
- the RLC layer collectively refers to the data transmitted from the upper layer as the RLC Service Data Unit (SDU).
- SDU RLC Service Data Unit
- MCCH messages can be sent and received under UM.
- EUTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for sending a message, a method and a device for receiving a message, to High transmission efficiency.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a message, including:
- Segmenting the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of message segments
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:
- a segmentation module configured to segment the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of message segments
- a numbering module configured to number the message segments according to a location of the message segmentation in the message, to obtain a corresponding number of the message segment; wherein, the current repetition period is within a modification period The same message segment of the message has the same number;
- a transmission module configured to send the message segment and its corresponding number.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for receiving a message, including:
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for receiving a message, including:
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:
- a first receiving module configured to receive, in a current modification period, a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and a corresponding number thereof, where the number indicates that the message segment is in the message s position;
- a first processing module configured to determine, according to the number, whether the message segment has been cached, and if not, to cache the message segment;
- a second processing module configured to reassemble all the message segments into the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control according to the number of all the message segments when all message segments of the message are buffered Channel message.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:
- a second receiving module configured to receive and cache a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and a corresponding number in the current repetition period, where the number indicates that the message segment is in the current Modify the position within the period;
- a fourth processing module configured to determine, according to the number of the cache, whether to receive all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period according to the cached number, and if not, discard all cached The message segment and the corresponding number; if so, all cached message segments are reassembled into the message according to the cached number.
- the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and accordingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the message receiving end can efficiently process the received out-of-order. Data, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and quality of MCCH messages.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a message according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
- the network side may segment and separately number the MCCH messages of each repetition period. Specifically, in each repetition period of the MCCH message, the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the RLC layer divides the received MCCH message into n+1 segments, and generates n+1.
- the segments are numbered, ie 0, 1... to 1. According to the number, the above n +1 segments are referred to as a 0th segment, a 1st segment, an nth segment, respectively.
- the N-th segment transmitted by the RLC layer on the network side in each repetition period of a modification period is performed by the above-mentioned method of separately numbering.
- the same (N is a positive integer between 0 and n), the same N-th segment is also the same, both N.
- the number of each segment can indicate the location of the segment in the MCCH message.
- the RLC layer of the user equipment UE buffers the segment of the received MCCH message, and determines whether all segments of the MCCH message are received according to the number of the segment of the MCCH message.
- the RL C layer will All segments are cascaded and parsed and provided to the RRC layer of the UE for processing. If no, that is, the number of the segment received by the UE has a gap between 0 and n+1, the RLC layer of the UE keeps buffering the currently received segment, and continues to wait for the receiving network side to send in the next repetition period. Segmentation of the MCCH message until all segments of the above MCCH message are received. The reason why the RL C layer of the UE keeps buffering the currently received segment is that the newly received segment can be associated with the UE.
- the segmentation of the MCCH message received in the previous repetition period does not necessarily delete the segment of the MCCH message received in the previous repetition period, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the UE. If the RLC layer of the UE receives the same segment in different repetition periods, for example, the second segment, the UE may overwrite the cached second segment by using the newly received second segment, or may be lost. Discard the newly received segment 2 to improve processing efficiency. Further, in the next modification period of the MCCH message, if the MCCH message is changed, the network side will segment and number the modified MCCH message, and the UE may delete the cached MCCH message and cache it in the MCCH message. The segment of the MCCH message received in the current modification period.
- the segment sent by the network side and its number may be the same as in the previous modification period, and the UE continues to receive the segment of the MCCH message, since the newly received segment can be associated with the UE.
- the segmentation of the MCCH message received in the previous modification period therefore, the UE does not have to delete the segment of the MCCH message received in the previous modification period.
- the MCCH message segment sent by the network side in the current modification period may not be continuously received.
- the network side may segment and serially number the MCCH messages of each repetition period. Specifically, in the first repetition period of the MCCH message, the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the RLC layer divides the received MCCH message into m+1 segments, and generates m+1.
- the segments are numbered, ie 0, 1... to 111. According to the number, the above m+1 segments are referred to as the 0th segment, the 1st segment, the mth segment, respectively.
- the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the R LC layer divides the received MCCH message into m+1 segments, and generates m+1 segments.
- the segments are numbered, wherein the first segment number in the second repetition period is the last number in the first repetition period plus one, so each segment number in the second repetition period is m+1 in order. , m+2... to 2m+l. According to the number, the above m+1 segments are respectively referred to as the m+1th segment, the m+2 segment...the 2m+1 segment.
- each point The number of the segment can indicate the location of the segment within the current modification period.
- the number of the segment of the MCCH message received by the RLC layer of the UE in a modification period is different, the segment of the MCCH message received by the UE in each repetition period cannot be reused, that is, the UE is in the UE. If the number of the segment received in a certain repetition period is vacant, all the received segments in the repetition period are discarded. Only when the UE judges according to the number, when all the segments are received in one repetition period, all the segments are cascaded and parsed and provided to the RRC layer for processing.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a message according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The method includes:
- the corresponding number of the same message segment obtained by the MCCH message segment is the same in the modification period in which the current repetition period is located.
- the MCCH message sending end can segment and number the MCCH message, which can improve the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message, and is beneficial for the message receiving end to efficiently process the received out-of-order data. For example, when the message receiving end receives the out-of-order data, that is, the message segment with the discontinuous number, the message segment received in the different repetition periods may be reassembled, so that the instruction of the message sending end is notified in time and correspondingly processed.
- the message sending end may segment the MCCH message in an upper layer of the RLC layer or the RLC layer, such as a radio resource control (RRC), or may negotiate the entity in the multi-cell. (MCE) is segmented.
- RRC radio resource control
- MCE multi-cell.
- the message sender can send in UM in step 13, use the message segment as the payload of the RLC PDU, and place its corresponding number in the header of the RLC PDU.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method includes:
- all message segments of the message are cached, all message segments are reassembled into MCCH messages. For example, it is determined whether all message segments of the message have been cached according to the number of each message segment, and if so, the MCCH message is reassembled according to the number of the message segment.
- the message receiving end reorganizes the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the received out-of-order data can be processed efficiently, and the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message are improved.
- the message segment received by the message receiving end and its corresponding number are in one RLC PDU, for example, the message segment is used as the payload of the RLC PDU, and the number is placed in the header of the RLC PDU.
- the message receiving end determines whether the RLC PDU with the number in the packet header is buffered, and if not, caches the RLC PDU.
- the message receiving end reassembles the message segments in each RLC PDU according to the corresponding number order to form a complete RL C SDU and provides the upper layer of the RLC, and the upper layer reads the content of the MCCH message.
- the message receiving end discards the cached message segment when the next modification period comes.
- each message segment received by the message receiving end may be merged. Therefore, it is not necessary to discard the cached message segment at the end of each repetition period. The processing efficiency of the message receiving end is obviously provided.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where the method mainly includes:
- the message segment of the MCCH message and the corresponding number are received and buffered. Wherein, the number indicates the location of the message segment within the current modification period.
- the corresponding number of each message segment identifies the location of the message segment in the current modification period. Therefore, in different repetition periods within the same modification period, the message segments received by the message receiving end are not segmented. Can be combined. At the end of each repetition period, the message receiving end discards the cached message segment, which can obviously save the buffer space of the message receiving end.
- the RLC layer of the network side device segments the MCCH message, and separately segments the generated message segments, that is, the same segment generated by the same MCCH message segment in different repetition periods (that is, as the RLC PDU.
- the payload number is the same. Accordingly, the user equipment reassembles the MCCH message according to the unique number. The details are described below.
- a modification period includes two repetition periods.
- the RLC layer of the network side device segments, numbers, and transmits the MCCH message.
- the RLC layer pair of the network side device The same MCCH message in the first repetition period is segmented, numbered, and transmitted.
- the MCCH message in the first repetition period is divided into 3 segments, numbered 0, 1, and 2, respectively.
- the segment 0 to segment 2 will be used as the payload of the 3 RLC PDUs respectively.
- the number of the location (ie, the segmentation order) of each segment in the MCCH message is placed in the header of the RLC PDU in which the segment is located.
- the three segments divided into MCCH messages in the second repetition period are the same as the three segments transmitted in the first repetition period, and the numbers are also 0, 1, and 2 respectively, so 3 are sent.
- the RLC PDU is the same as the three RLC PDUs sent during the first repetition period.
- the packet header of the three PDUs sent by the network side device may include one or more indications in the packet header according to the negotiation or the agreement, in addition to the SN, that is, the number of the foregoing segment, so that the user equipment UE processes the reception.
- RLC PDU to.
- an indication is null or default, it means that the item is not involved or unqualified.
- this embodiment does not It is permissible to limit the number of occupied bits, depending on the situation.
- the above instructions include but are not limited to the following examples:
- FI used to indicate whether the RLC PDU is the first segment, the middle segment, or the last segment of the RLC SDU
- the payload of the first RLC PDU is the 0th segment; the SN in the header is 000, indicating that the segment is the 0th segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 00, that is, the PDU is the first of the RLC SDU Segment; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
- the payload of the second RLC PDU is the first segment; the SN in the packet header is 001, indicating that the segment is the first segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 01, that is, the PDU is the middle segment of the RLC SDU; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
- the payload of the third RLC PDU is the second segment; the SN in the packet header is 010, indicating that the segment is the 0th segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 10, that is, the PDU is the last segment of the RLC SDU; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
- the RLC UM entity of the user equipment UE may only receive the second RLC PDU, and the RLC UM entity of the UE caches the RLC PDU, and does not discard the PDU at the end of the repetition period. . If the RLC UM entity of the UE receives the 1st and 3rd RLC PDUs in the second repetition period, it is determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MC CH message have been cached, thereby sorting the RLCs.
- the PDU constitutes an RLC SDU, which is provided to its upper layer entity and learns the contents of the MCCH message.
- the RLC UM entity of the UE may be determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MCCH message are not buffered in the modification period, and therefore, the UE may discard All cached content, for example, the buffer of the cached MCCH message segment is cleared, and the MCCH message segment sent by the network side device is received and buffered in the next modification period.
- the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and accordingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the message can be received.
- the end efficiently processes the received out-of-order data, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message.
- the RLC layer of the network side device segments the MCCH message, and associates the generated message segments with the same number, that is, the same segment generated by the same MCCH message segment in different repetition periods (that is, as the RLC PDU.
- the number of the payload is different.
- the difference between the numbers of the same segments in two consecutive repetition periods is the total number of segments of one MCCH message. Accordingly, the user equipment reassembles the MCCH message according to the consecutive number. The details are described below.
- a modification period includes two repetition periods.
- the RLC layer of the network side device segments, numbers, and transmits the MCCH message.
- the RLC layer pair of the network side device The same MCCH message in the first repetition period is segmented, numbered, and transmitted.
- the MCCH message in the first repetition period is divided into three segments, numbered 0, 1, and 2, respectively, and the MCCH message in the second repetition period is divided into three segments.
- the segment numbers are 3, 4, and 5, respectively, and the RLC PDUs numbered 3 to 5 and the RLC PDUs numbered 0 to 2 cannot be combined.
- the indications of the PDUs of the three PDUs that are sent by the network side device, except for the SN, that is, the number of the foregoing suffixes, refer to the description of Embodiment 4, and details are not described herein again.
- the RLC UM entity of the user equipment UE may only receive the second RLC PDU, and the RLC UM entity of the UE may not be in the repetition according to the SN judgment at the end of the first repetition period. All message segments of the MCCH message are buffered during the period, and therefore, the buffered RLC PDU is discarded. If the RLC UM entity of the UE receives 3 RLC PDUs in the second repetition period, it is determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MCCH message have been buffered, thereby forming the sorted RLC PDUs into one RLC SDU, providing Give it an upper layer entity and get the contents of the MCCH message.
- the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and correspondingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number.
- the message receiving end fails to receive all the message segments, the cached content is discarded. Thereby, the processing complexity of the MCCH message is reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, and the buffer space of the message receiving end is saved.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the base station can implement the above embodiments of the present invention.
- the base station can include: a segmentation module 41, a numbering module 42, and a transmission module 43.
- the segmentation module 41 is configured to segment the MCCH message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of segments of the MCCH message
- the numbering module 42 is configured to number the message segments according to the location of the message fragment in the message. And obtaining the corresponding number of the message segment; wherein, in the modification period in which the current repetition period is located, the same message segment of the message has the same number;
- the transmission module 43 is configured to send the message segment and its corresponding number. See the above method examples for details.
- the base station can segment and number the MCCH message, which can improve the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message, and is beneficial for the message receiving end to efficiently process the received out-of-order data.
- the base station segments the MCCH message by using the segmentation module, and separately numbers by the numbering module, and sends the segment by the transmission module, which implements the EUTRAN system to send and process the MCCH message, and effectively improves the MCCH message. Send quality.
- the foregoing transmission module may be specifically configured to send an RLC PDU, where the payload of the RLC PDU includes the foregoing message segment, and the packet header of the RLC PDU includes a corresponding number of the message segment.
- the base station may further include a selection module for selecting a transmission mode.
- the foregoing transmission module is specifically configured to transmit the segment according to the selected transmission mode.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE can implement the above embodiments of the present invention.
- the UE may include: a first receiving module 51, a first processing module 52, and a second processing module 53.
- the first receiving module 51 is configured to receive the message segment of the MCCH message and its corresponding number in the current modification period, where the number indicates the location of the message segment in the message; the first processing module 52 is configured to use the number according to the foregoing Determine whether the above message segmentation has been cached. If not, the message segment is cached.
- the second processing module 53 is configured to reassemble all the message segments into the MCCH message according to the number of all the message segments when all the message segments of the message are buffered.
- the UE reassembles the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the received out-of-order data can be processed efficiently, and the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message are improved.
- the UE may further include: a third processing module. At the end of the modification period where the current modification period ends, all message segments cached by the first processing module are discarded.
- the foregoing first receiving module may be further configured to receive an RLC PDU, where the payload of the RLC PDU includes the foregoing message segment, and the packet header of the RLC PDU includes a corresponding number of the message segment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the user equipment UE may include: a second receiving module 61 and a fourth processing module 62.
- the second receiving module 61 is configured to receive and cache the message segment of the MCCH message and the corresponding number in the current repetition period, where the number indicates the location of the message segment in the current modification period; and the fourth processing module 62 is configured to: At the end of the current repetition period, it is determined whether all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period are received according to the cached number, and if not, all cached message segments and corresponding numbers are discarded; Yes, all cached message segments are reassembled into the above messages according to the cached number.
- the corresponding number of each message segment indicates the location of the message segment in the current modification period. Therefore, in different repetition periods within the same modification period, the message segments received by the UE may not be merged. . At the end of each repetition period, the UE discards the cached message segments, which can significantly save the buffer space of the message receiving end.
- the foregoing method and device embodiment is based on the sending period of the high-level message and the underlying retransmission mechanism, and provides a corresponding transmission mode and processing flow, which simplifies the processing flow and data packet format of the current EUTRAN system, and serially numbers the RLC PDUs to perform messages. Fast reception, avoiding a large amount of useless data occupation cache and RLC PDU serial number confusion; and by RLC PDU separately numbering, do not The combination of the same period of RLC PDUs improves the reception efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
发送消息的方法和设备、 接受消息的方法和设备 技术领域 Method and device for transmitting message, method and device for receiving message
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种发送消息的方法、 接收消息的 方法和设备。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for sending a message, and a method and a device for receiving a message. Background technique
陆地无线接入网( UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UTRAN )系统 的多媒体广播多播服务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS )中, MBMS 点到多点控制信道 ( MBMS point-to-multipoint Control Channel , MCCH )的用户面协议栈的底层为物理层( PHY ), PHY的上一层为无线链路 控制 (Radio Link Control, RLC )层。 MBMS point-to-multipoint control channel (MCCH) in the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) of the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) system The bottom layer of the user plane protocol stack is the physical layer (PHY), and the upper layer of the PHY is the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer.
其中, RLC层有 3种传输模式: 确认模式(Acknowledge Mode, AM ), 非确认模式(Unacknowledge Mode, UM )以及透明模式( Transparent Mode , TM )。 当在 AM下传输数据时, RLC层打包后得到的数据称为 RLC AMD PDU; 当在 UM下传输数据时, RLC层打包后得到的数据称为 RLC UMD PDU; 当在 TM模式下传输数据时, RLC层打包后得到的数据称为 RLC TMD PDU。而 RLC层把高层传来的数据统一称为 RLC服务数据单元( Service Data Unit, SDU )。 UTRAN系统中, 可以在 UM下对 MCCH消息进行发送和接收 处理。 Among them, the RLC layer has three transmission modes: Acknowledge Mode (AM), Unacknowledge Mode (UM), and Transparent Mode (TM). When data is transmitted under the AM, the data obtained after the RLC layer is packed is called the RLC AMD PDU; when the data is transmitted under the UM, the data obtained by the RLC layer is called the RLC UMD PDU; when the data is transmitted in the TM mode. The data obtained after the RLC layer is packaged is called the RLC TMD PDU. The RLC layer collectively refers to the data transmitted from the upper layer as the RLC Service Data Unit (SDU). In the UTRAN system, MCCH messages can be sent and received under UM.
演进的陆地无线接入网( Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, EUTRAN )系统中 , 如果采用 UTRAN系统在 UM下对 MCCH消息进行发送 和接收处理的方法, 将导致传输效率较低。 发明内容 In the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN) system, if the UTRAN system uses the UMRAN system to transmit and receive MCCH messages under UM, the transmission efficiency will be low. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提出一种发送消息的方法、 接收消息的方法和设备, 以提 高传输效率。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for sending a message, a method and a device for receiving a message, to High transmission efficiency.
本发明实施例提供了一种发送消息的方法, 包括: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending a message, including:
对当前重复周期的多媒体广播多播服务点到多点控制信道消息进行分 段, 得到若干个消息分段; Segmenting the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of message segments;
根据所述消息分段在所述消息中的位置, 对所述消息分段进行编号, 得 到所述消息分段相应的编号; 其中, 所述当前重复周期所在的修改周期内, 所述消息的相同消息分段相应的编号相同; Decoding the message segments according to the location of the message segment in the message, and obtaining a corresponding number of the message segment; wherein, in the modification period in which the current repetition period is located, the message is The same number of the same message segment is the same;
发送所述消息分段及其相应的编号。 Send the message segment and its corresponding number.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:
分段模块, 用于对当前重复周期的多媒体广播多播服务点到多点控制信 道消息进行分段, 得到若干个消息分段; a segmentation module, configured to segment the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of message segments;
编号模块, 用于根据所述消息分段在所述消息中的位置, 对所述消息分 段进行编号, 得到所述消息分段相应的编号; 其中, 所述当前重复周期所在 的修改周期内, 所述消息的相同消息分段相应的编号相同; a numbering module, configured to number the message segments according to a location of the message segmentation in the message, to obtain a corresponding number of the message segment; wherein, the current repetition period is within a modification period The same message segment of the message has the same number;
传输模块, 用于发送所述消息分段及其相应的编号。 a transmission module, configured to send the message segment and its corresponding number.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接收消息的方法, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for receiving a message, including:
在当前修改周期内, 接收多媒体广播多播服务点到多点控制信道消息的 消息分段及其相应的编号,所述编号表示所述消息分段在所述消息中的位置; 根据所述编号判断是否已緩存所述消息分段, 如果否, 则緩存所述消息 分段; Receiving, in the current modification period, a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and its corresponding number, the number indicating the location of the message segment in the message; Determining whether the message segment has been cached, and if not, buffering the message segment;
当緩存所述消息的所有消息分段时, 根据所述所有消息分段的编号, 将 所述所有消息分段重组为所述多媒体广播多播服务点到多点控制信道消息。 When all message segments of the message are buffered, all of the message segments are reassembled into the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message according to the number of all message segments.
本发明实施例还提供了一种接收消息的方法, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for receiving a message, including:
在当前重复周期中, 接收并緩存多媒体广播多播服务点到多点控制信道 消息的消息分段以及相应的编号, 所述编号表示所述消息分段在所述当前修 改周期内的位置; 所述当前重复周期结束时, 根据緩存的编号判断是否接收到网络侧设备 在所述当期重复周期中发送的所有消息分段, 如果否, 则丟弃所有緩存的消 息分段以及相应的编号; 如果是, 则根据緩存的编号, 将所有緩存的消息分 段重组为所述消息。 Receiving and buffering a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and a corresponding number in a current repetition period, the number indicating a location of the message segment within the current modification period; At the end of the current repetition period, it is determined whether all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period are received according to the cached number, and if not, all cached message segments and corresponding numbers are discarded; If so, all cached message segments are reassembled into the message based on the cached number.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:
第一接收模块, 用于在当前修改周期内, 接收多媒体广播多播服务点到 多点控制信道消息的消息分段及其相应的编号, 所述编号表示所述消息分段 在所述消息中的位置; a first receiving module, configured to receive, in a current modification period, a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and a corresponding number thereof, where the number indicates that the message segment is in the message s position;
第一处理模块, 用于根据所述编号判断是否已緩存所述消息分段, 如果 否, 则緩存所述消息分段; a first processing module, configured to determine, according to the number, whether the message segment has been cached, and if not, to cache the message segment;
第二处理模块, 用于当緩存所述消息的所有消息分段时, 根据所述所有 消息分段的编号 , 将所述所有消息分段重组为所述多媒体广播多播服务点到 多点控制信道消息。 a second processing module, configured to reassemble all the message segments into the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control according to the number of all the message segments when all message segments of the message are buffered Channel message.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备, 包括: The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:
第二接收模块, 用于在当前重复周期中, 接收并緩存多媒体广播多播服 务点到多点控制信道消息的消息分段以及相应的编号, 所述编号表示所述消 息分段在所述当前修改周期内的位置; a second receiving module, configured to receive and cache a message segment of the multimedia broadcast multicast service point-to-multipoint control channel message and a corresponding number in the current repetition period, where the number indicates that the message segment is in the current Modify the position within the period;
第四处理模块, 用于在所述当前重复周期结束时, 根据緩存的编号判断 是否接收到网络侧设备在所述当期重复周期中发送的所有消息分段,如果否, 则丟弃所有緩存的消息分段以及相应的编号; 如果是, 则根据緩存的编号, 将所有緩存的消息分段重组为所述消息。 a fourth processing module, configured to determine, according to the number of the cache, whether to receive all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period according to the cached number, and if not, discard all cached The message segment and the corresponding number; if so, all cached message segments are reassembled into the message according to the cached number.
本发明实施例中, 消息发送端对 MCCH消息进行分段和编号后再发送出 去, 相应的, 消息接收端可以根据分段和编号重组 MCCH消息, 能够使消息 接收端高效处理接收到的乱序数据,从而提高了 MCCH消息的传输效率和质 量。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and accordingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the message receiving end can efficiently process the received out-of-order. Data, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and quality of MCCH messages.
下面通过附图和实施例, 对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 附图说明 The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例 1提供的一种发送消息的方法的流程图; 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a message according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例 2提供的一种接收消息的方法的流程图; 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 3提供的另一种接收消息的方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例 6提供的一种基站的结构示意图; 3 is a flowchart of another method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例 7提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例 8提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例中, 网络侧可以对每个重复周期的 MCCH消息进行分段和 单独编号。 具体的, 在 MCCH消息的每个重复周期中, 网络侧的 RRC层都 会将生成的 MCCH消息提供给 RLC层, RLC层将接收到的 MCCH消息分为 n+1段, 对生成的 n+1个分段进行编号, 即 0、 1...至1。 根据编号, 将上述 n +1个分段分别称为第 0分段、 第 1分段…第 n分段。 由于一个修改周期内的 不同重复周期中, MCCH消息是相同的, 因此, 采用上述单独编号的方法, 网络侧的 RLC层在一个修改周期内的每个重复周期中,发送的第 N分段都相 同(N为 0至 n间的正整数),相同的第 N分段的编号也相同,都是 N。 因此, 各分段的编号可以表示该分段在该 MCCH消息中的位置。 相应的, 用户设备 UE的 RLC层将接收到的 MCCH消息的分段进行緩存, 并根据 MCCH消息 的分段的编号判断是否接收到上述 MCCH消息的所有分段, 如果是, 则 RL C层将所有分段进行级联和解析,并提供给 UE的 RRC层进行处理。如果否, 即 UE接收到的分段的编号存在 0至 n+1之间的空缺, 则 UE的 RLC层保持 緩存当前已接收到的分段, 并继续等待接收网络侧在下一个重复周期中发送 的 MCCH消息的分段, 直至接收到上述 MCCH消息的所有分段。 UE的 RL C层保持緩存当前已接收到的分段的原因在于: 新接收到的分段可以与 UE 在前一个重复周期接收到的 MCCH消息的分段合并, UE不必删除在前一个 重复周期接收到的 MCCH消息的分段, 从而提高 UE的处理效率。 其中, UE 的 RLC层如果在不同的重复周期中接收到相同的分段, 例如第 2分段, 则 U E可以利用新接收到的第 2分段覆盖已緩存的第 2分段, 也可以丟弃新接收 到的第 2分段以提高处理效率。 进一步的, 在 MCCH消息的下一个修改周期 中 , 如果 MCCH消息改变 , 则网络侧将会针对修改后的 MCCH消息进行分 段和编号, UE可以将已緩存的 MCCH消息分段删除, 并緩存在当前修改周 期中接收到的 MCCH消息的分段。 如果在下一个修改周期中的 MCCH消息 未改变, 则网络侧发送的分段和其编号可以与前一修改周期时相同, UE继续 接收 MCCH消息的分段, 由于新接收到的分段可以与 UE在前一个修改周期 接收到的 MCCH消息的分段合并, 因此, UE不必删除在前一个修改周期接 收到的 MCCH消息的分段。 此外, UE的 RLC层将接收到的 MCCH消息提 供给 RRC层之后, 可以不再继续接收当前修改周期中网络侧发送的 MCCH 消息分段。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may segment and separately number the MCCH messages of each repetition period. Specifically, in each repetition period of the MCCH message, the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the RLC layer divides the received MCCH message into n+1 segments, and generates n+1. The segments are numbered, ie 0, 1... to 1. According to the number, the above n +1 segments are referred to as a 0th segment, a 1st segment, an nth segment, respectively. Since the MCCH messages are the same in different repetition periods within one modification period, the N-th segment transmitted by the RLC layer on the network side in each repetition period of a modification period is performed by the above-mentioned method of separately numbering. The same (N is a positive integer between 0 and n), the same N-th segment is also the same, both N. Thus, the number of each segment can indicate the location of the segment in the MCCH message. Correspondingly, the RLC layer of the user equipment UE buffers the segment of the received MCCH message, and determines whether all segments of the MCCH message are received according to the number of the segment of the MCCH message. If yes, the RL C layer will All segments are cascaded and parsed and provided to the RRC layer of the UE for processing. If no, that is, the number of the segment received by the UE has a gap between 0 and n+1, the RLC layer of the UE keeps buffering the currently received segment, and continues to wait for the receiving network side to send in the next repetition period. Segmentation of the MCCH message until all segments of the above MCCH message are received. The reason why the RL C layer of the UE keeps buffering the currently received segment is that the newly received segment can be associated with the UE. The segmentation of the MCCH message received in the previous repetition period does not necessarily delete the segment of the MCCH message received in the previous repetition period, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the UE. If the RLC layer of the UE receives the same segment in different repetition periods, for example, the second segment, the UE may overwrite the cached second segment by using the newly received second segment, or may be lost. Discard the newly received segment 2 to improve processing efficiency. Further, in the next modification period of the MCCH message, if the MCCH message is changed, the network side will segment and number the modified MCCH message, and the UE may delete the cached MCCH message and cache it in the MCCH message. The segment of the MCCH message received in the current modification period. If the MCCH message in the next modification period is unchanged, the segment sent by the network side and its number may be the same as in the previous modification period, and the UE continues to receive the segment of the MCCH message, since the newly received segment can be associated with the UE. The segmentation of the MCCH message received in the previous modification period, therefore, the UE does not have to delete the segment of the MCCH message received in the previous modification period. In addition, after the RLC layer of the UE provides the received MCCH message to the RRC layer, the MCCH message segment sent by the network side in the current modification period may not be continuously received.
本发明实施例中, 网络侧可以对每个重复周期的 MCCH消息进行分段和 连续编号。 具体的, 在 MCCH消息的第一个重复周期中, 网络侧的 RRC层 将生成的 MCCH消息提供给 RLC层, RLC层将接收到的 MCCH消息分为 m +1段, 对生成的 m+1个分段进行编号, 即 0、 1...至111。 根据编号, 将上述 m+1个分段分别称为第 0分段、 第 1分段…第 m分段。 在 MCCH消息的第 二个重复周期中, 网络侧的 RRC层将生成的 MCCH消息提供给 RLC层, R LC层将接收到的 MCCH消息分为 m+1段, 对生成的 m+1个分段进行编号, 其中, 第二个重复周期中的第一个分段编号为第一个重复周期中最后一个编 号加 1 , 因此, 第二个重复周期中的各分段编号依次为 m+1、 m+2...至 2m+l。 根据编号, 将上述 m+1个分段分别称为第 m+1分段、 第 m+2分段…第 2m+ 1分段。 假设一个修改周期包括 L个重复周期, 则第 L个重复周期中各分段 的编号依次为(m+l)*(L-l)、 (m+l)*(L-l)+l…至 (m+l)*(L-l)+m。 因此, 各分 段的编号可以表示该分段在当前修改周期内的位置。 相应的, UE的 RLC层 在一个修改周期内接收到的 MCCH消息的分段的编号都不相同, 则 UE在每 个重复周期中接收到的 MCCH消息的分段均不能重用, 即: UE在某一重复 周期中接收到的分段的编号有空缺,则丟弃该重复周期中所有接收到的分段。 只有 UE根据编号判断, 在一个重复周期中接收到了所有的分段时, 才会将 所有分段级联和解析, 并提供给 RRC层进行处理。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side may segment and serially number the MCCH messages of each repetition period. Specifically, in the first repetition period of the MCCH message, the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the RLC layer divides the received MCCH message into m+1 segments, and generates m+1. The segments are numbered, ie 0, 1... to 111. According to the number, the above m+1 segments are referred to as the 0th segment, the 1st segment, the mth segment, respectively. In the second repetition period of the MCCH message, the RRC layer on the network side provides the generated MCCH message to the RLC layer, and the R LC layer divides the received MCCH message into m+1 segments, and generates m+1 segments. The segments are numbered, wherein the first segment number in the second repetition period is the last number in the first repetition period plus one, so each segment number in the second repetition period is m+1 in order. , m+2... to 2m+l. According to the number, the above m+1 segments are respectively referred to as the m+1th segment, the m+2 segment...the 2m+1 segment. Assuming that a modification period includes L repetition periods, the numbers of the segments in the Lth repetition period are (m+l)*(Ll), (m+l)*(Ll)+l... to (m+). l) *(Ll)+m. Therefore, each point The number of the segment can indicate the location of the segment within the current modification period. Correspondingly, if the number of the segment of the MCCH message received by the RLC layer of the UE in a modification period is different, the segment of the MCCH message received by the UE in each repetition period cannot be reused, that is, the UE is in the UE. If the number of the segment received in a certain repetition period is vacant, all the received segments in the repetition period are discarded. Only when the UE judges according to the number, when all the segments are received in one repetition period, all the segments are cascaded and parsed and provided to the RRC layer for processing.
实施例 1 Example 1
图 1为本发明实施例 1提供的一种发送消息的方法的流程图。 该方法包 括: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a message according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The method includes:
11、 对当前重复周期的 MCCH消息进行分段, 得到若干个消息分段。 11. Segment the MCCH message of the current repetition period to obtain several message segments.
12、 对上述若干个消息分段进行编号, 得到上述若干个消息分段相应的 编号; 其中, 该编号表示该分段在该 MCCH消息中的位置。 12. Numbering the plurality of message segments to obtain corresponding numbers of the plurality of message segments; wherein the number indicates the location of the segment in the MCCH message.
其中, 当前重复周期所在的修改周期内, MCCH消息分段得到的相同消 息分段相应的编号相同。 The corresponding number of the same message segment obtained by the MCCH message segment is the same in the modification period in which the current repetition period is located.
13、 发送上述若干个消息分段及其相应的编号。 13. Send the above several message segments and their corresponding numbers.
本实施例中 , MCCH消息发送端可以将 MCCH消息分段和编号后进行传 输, 能够提高 MCCH消息的传输效率和质量, 有利于消息接收端高效处理接 收到的乱序数据。 例如, 消息接收端在接收到乱序数据, 即编号不连续的消 息分段时, 可以将不同重复周期中接收到的消息分段进行重组, 从而及时获 知消息发送端的指示并进行相应处理。 In this embodiment, the MCCH message sending end can segment and number the MCCH message, which can improve the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message, and is beneficial for the message receiving end to efficiently process the received out-of-order data. For example, when the message receiving end receives the out-of-order data, that is, the message segment with the discontinuous number, the message segment received in the different repetition periods may be reassembled, so that the instruction of the message sending end is notified in time and correspondingly processed.
可选的, 本实施例的步骤 11中, 消息发送端可以在 RLC层或者 RLC层 的上层, 如无线资源控制 (Radio resource control, RRC )对 MCCH消息进 行分段, 也可以在多小区协商实体(MCE )进行分段。 Optionally, in step 11 of the embodiment, the message sending end may segment the MCCH message in an upper layer of the RLC layer or the RLC layer, such as a radio resource control (RRC), or may negotiate the entity in the multi-cell. (MCE) is segmented.
优选的, 消息发送端可以在步骤 13采用 UM进行发送,将消息分段作为 RLC PDU的净荷( payload ), 并将其相应的编号放在该 RLC PDU的包头中。 Preferably, the message sender can send in UM in step 13, use the message segment as the payload of the RLC PDU, and place its corresponding number in the header of the RLC PDU.
实施例 2 图 2为本发明实施例 2提供的一种接收消息的方法的流程图。 该方法包 括: Example 2 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The method includes:
21、 在当前修改周期内, 接收 MCCH消息的消息分段以及相应的编号。 其中, 该编号表示该消息分段在 MCCH消息中的位置。 21. In the current modification period, receive the message segment of the MCCH message and the corresponding number. Where the number indicates the location of the message segment in the MCCH message.
22、 根据该编号判断是否已緩存该消息分段, 如果否, 则緩存该消息分 段。 22. Determine whether the message segment has been cached according to the number, and if not, cache the message segment.
23、 当緩存该消息的所有消息分段时, 将所有消息分段重组为 MCCH消 息。 例如, 根据各消息分段的编号判断是否已緩存该消息的所有消息分段, 如果是, 则按照消息分段的编号重组 MCCH消息。 23. When all message segments of the message are cached, all message segments are reassembled into MCCH messages. For example, it is determined whether all message segments of the message have been cached according to the number of each message segment, and if so, the MCCH message is reassembled according to the number of the message segment.
本实施例中, 消息接收端根据分段和编号重组 MCCH消息, 能够实现高 效的处理接收到的乱序数据, 提高 MCCH消息的传输效率和质量。 In this embodiment, the message receiving end reorganizes the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the received out-of-order data can be processed efficiently, and the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message are improved.
优选的, 在步骤 21中, 消息接收端接收到的消息分段及其相应的编号在 一个 RLC PDU中, 例如消息分段作为 RLC PDU的净荷, 而编号放在 RLC PDU的包头中, 则在步骤 22 中, 消息接收端判断是否緩存了包头中有该编 号的 RLC PDU, 如果否, 则緩存该 RLC PDU。 在步骤 23 中, 消息接收端 将各 RLC PDU中的消息分段按照相应的编号顺序重组起来,构成完整的 RL C SDU并提供给 RLC的上层, 由上层读取该 MCCH消息的内容。 Preferably, in step 21, the message segment received by the message receiving end and its corresponding number are in one RLC PDU, for example, the message segment is used as the payload of the RLC PDU, and the number is placed in the header of the RLC PDU. In step 22, the message receiving end determines whether the RLC PDU with the number in the packet header is buffered, and if not, caches the RLC PDU. In step 23, the message receiving end reassembles the message segments in each RLC PDU according to the corresponding number order to form a complete RL C SDU and provides the upper layer of the RLC, and the upper layer reads the content of the MCCH message.
可选的, 消息接收端在下一个修改周期到来时, 丟弃已緩存的消息分段。 本实施例中, 在同一个修改周期内的不同重复周期中, 消息接收端接收 到的各消息分段可以合并, 因此, 不必在每个重复周期结束时丟弃已緩存的 消息分段, 能够明显提供消息接收端的处理效率。 Optionally, the message receiving end discards the cached message segment when the next modification period comes. In this embodiment, in different repetition periods in the same modification period, each message segment received by the message receiving end may be merged. Therefore, it is not necessary to discard the cached message segment at the end of each repetition period. The processing efficiency of the message receiving end is obviously provided.
实施例 3 Example 3
图 3为本发明实施例 3提供的另一种接收消息的方法的流程图, 该方法 主要包括: FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for receiving a message according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where the method mainly includes:
31、 在当前重复周期中, 接收并緩存 MCCH消息的消息分段以及相应的 编号。 其中, 该编号表示该消息分段在当前修改周期内的位置。 32、 当前重复周期结束时, 根据该编号判断是否接收到网络侧设备在当 期重复周期中发送的所有消息分段, 如果否, 则丟弃所有緩存的消息分段以 及相应的编号; 如果是, 则根据编号, 将当前重复周期中接收并緩存的所有 消息分段重组为 MCCH消息。 31. In the current repetition period, the message segment of the MCCH message and the corresponding number are received and buffered. Wherein, the number indicates the location of the message segment within the current modification period. 32. At the end of the current repetition period, it is determined according to the number whether all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period are received, and if not, all cached message segments and corresponding numbers are discarded; if yes, Then, according to the number, all the message segments received and buffered in the current repetition period are reassembled into MCCH messages.
本实施例中, 各消息分段相应的编号标识该消息分段在当前修改周期内 的位置, 因此, 在同一个修改周期内的不同重复周期中, 消息接收端接收到 的各消息分段不可以合并。 消息接收端在每个重复周期结束时, 丟弃已緩存 的消息分段, 能够明显节省消息接收端的緩存空间。 In this embodiment, the corresponding number of each message segment identifies the location of the message segment in the current modification period. Therefore, in different repetition periods within the same modification period, the message segments received by the message receiving end are not segmented. Can be combined. At the end of each repetition period, the message receiving end discards the cached message segment, which can obviously save the buffer space of the message receiving end.
实施例 4 Example 4
本实施例中网络侧设备的 RLC层对 MCCH消息进行分段, 并将产生的 消息分段进行单独编号, 即不同重复周期内, 同一 MCCH消息分段产生的相 同分段(即作为 RLC PDU的净荷) 的编号相同。 相应的, 用户设备根据单 独编号重组 MCCH消息。 以下进行详细说明。 In this embodiment, the RLC layer of the network side device segments the MCCH message, and separately segments the generated message segments, that is, the same segment generated by the same MCCH message segment in different repetition periods (that is, as the RLC PDU. The payload number is the same. Accordingly, the user equipment reassembles the MCCH message according to the unique number. The details are described below.
假设一个修改周期包括 2个重复周期, 第一个重复周期内, 网络侧设备 的 RLC层对 MCCH消息进行分段、 编号和发送; 在第二个重复周期内, 网 络侧设备的 RLC层对与第一个重复周期中相同的 MCCH消息进行分段、 编 号和发送。 ^没第一个重复周期内的 MCCH消息分成 3个分段, 编号分别为 0、 1、 2, 则第 0号分段至第 2号分段将分别作为 3个 RLC PDU的净荷, 表 示各分段在 MCCH消息中的位置(也即分段次序)的编号放在该分段所在的 RLC PDU的包头。 在第二个重复周期内的 MCCH消息所分成的 3个分段分 别与第一个重复周期内发送的 3个分段相同, 编号也相应分别为 0, 1 , 2号, 因此发送的 3个 RLC PDU与第一个重复周期内发送的 3个 RLC PDU相同。 Assume that a modification period includes two repetition periods. In the first repetition period, the RLC layer of the network side device segments, numbers, and transmits the MCCH message. In the second repetition period, the RLC layer pair of the network side device The same MCCH message in the first repetition period is segmented, numbered, and transmitted. ^The MCCH message in the first repetition period is divided into 3 segments, numbered 0, 1, and 2, respectively. The segment 0 to segment 2 will be used as the payload of the 3 RLC PDUs respectively. The number of the location (ie, the segmentation order) of each segment in the MCCH message is placed in the header of the RLC PDU in which the segment is located. The three segments divided into MCCH messages in the second repetition period are the same as the three segments transmitted in the first repetition period, and the numbers are also 0, 1, and 2 respectively, so 3 are sent. The RLC PDU is the same as the three RLC PDUs sent during the first repetition period.
具体的, 网络侧设备发送的 3个 PDU的包头除了包括 SN, 即上述分段 的编号之外, 还可以根据协商或约定, 在包头添加一项或者多项指示, 以便 于用户设备 UE处理接收到的 RLC PDU。 当然, 如果某指示为空 (null )或 默认值, 可表示不涉及该项或未作限定。 对于 SN和其他指示, 本实施例不 限定占用的比特数, 根据具体情况进行设置或调整是允许的。 上述指示包括 但不限于以下举例: Specifically, the packet header of the three PDUs sent by the network side device may include one or more indications in the packet header according to the negotiation or the agreement, in addition to the SN, that is, the number of the foregoing segment, so that the user equipment UE processes the reception. RLC PDU to. Of course, if an indication is null or default, it means that the item is not involved or unqualified. For SN and other indications, this embodiment does not It is permissible to limit the number of occupied bits, depending on the situation. The above instructions include but are not limited to the following examples:
FI, 用于指示该 RLC PDU是 RLC SDU的首段、 中间段还是末段; FI, used to indicate whether the RLC PDU is the first segment, the middle segment, or the last segment of the RLC SDU;
LI, 用于指示该 RLC PDU中的分段长度; LI, used to indicate the length of the segment in the RLC PDU;
PI, 用于指示该 RLC PDU中是否有填充( padding )。 PI, used to indicate whether there is padding in the RLC PDU.
例如: 第 1个 RLC PDU的净荷为第 0个分段; 包头中的 SN为 000, 表 示该分段为 MCCH消息的第 0个分段; FI为 00, 即该 PDU为 RLC SDU的 首段; LI为 0110... , 表示分段长度; 该 PDU不包括 PI, 即无填充。 For example: the payload of the first RLC PDU is the 0th segment; the SN in the header is 000, indicating that the segment is the 0th segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 00, that is, the PDU is the first of the RLC SDU Segment; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
第 2个 RLC PDU的净荷为第 1个分段; 包头中的 SN为 001 , 表示该分 段为 MCCH消息的第 1个分段; FI为 01 ,即该 PDU为 RLC SDU的中间段; LI为 0110... , 表示分段长度; 该 PDU不包括 PI, 即无填充。 The payload of the second RLC PDU is the first segment; the SN in the packet header is 001, indicating that the segment is the first segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 01, that is, the PDU is the middle segment of the RLC SDU; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
第 3个 RLC PDU的净荷为第 2个分段; 包头中的 SN为 010, 表示该分 段为 MCCH消息的第 0个分段; FI为 10, 即该 PDU为 RLC SDU的末段; LI为 0110... , 表示分段长度; 该 PDU不包括 PI, 即无填充。 The payload of the third RLC PDU is the second segment; the SN in the packet header is 010, indicating that the segment is the 0th segment of the MCCH message; the FI is 10, that is, the PDU is the last segment of the RLC SDU; LI is 0110... , indicating the segment length; the PDU does not include PI, that is, no padding.
在上述第一个重复周期中, 用户设备 UE的 RLC UM实体可能仅接收到 第 2个 RLC PDU, 则 UE的 RLC UM实体緩存该 RLC PDU, 而且不会在 该重复周期结束时丟弃该 PDU。 如果在第二个重复周期中, UE的 RLC UM 实体接收到第 1个和第 3个 RLC PDU, 则根据 SN判断可知已緩存了该 MC CH消息的所有消息分段, 从而将排序后的 RLC PDU构成一个 RLC SDU, 提供给其上层实体, 并获知 MCCH消息的内容。 如果在第二重复周期中, U E的 RLC UM实体仅接收到第 1个 RLC PDU, 则根据 SN判断可知未能在 该修改周期内緩存该 MCCH消息的所有消息分段, 因此, UE可以丟弃所有 緩存内容, 例如清空緩存 MCCH消息分段的緩存区, 在下一个修改周期内接 收并緩存网络侧设备发送的 MCCH消息分段。 In the first repetition period, the RLC UM entity of the user equipment UE may only receive the second RLC PDU, and the RLC UM entity of the UE caches the RLC PDU, and does not discard the PDU at the end of the repetition period. . If the RLC UM entity of the UE receives the 1st and 3rd RLC PDUs in the second repetition period, it is determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MC CH message have been cached, thereby sorting the RLCs. The PDU constitutes an RLC SDU, which is provided to its upper layer entity and learns the contents of the MCCH message. If the RLC UM entity of the UE receives only the first RLC PDU in the second repetition period, it may be determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MCCH message are not buffered in the modification period, and therefore, the UE may discard All cached content, for example, the buffer of the cached MCCH message segment is cleared, and the MCCH message segment sent by the network side device is received and buffered in the next modification period.
本实施例中, 消息发送端对 MCCH消息进行分段和编号后再发送出去, 相应的, 消息接收端可以根据分段和编号重组 MCCH消息, 能够使消息接收 端高效处理接收到的乱序数据, 从而提高了 MCCH消息的传输效率和质量。 实施例 5 In this embodiment, the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and accordingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the message can be received. The end efficiently processes the received out-of-order data, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message. Example 5
本实施例中网络侧设备的 RLC层对 MCCH消息进行分段, 并将产生的 消息分段进行联系编号, 即不同重复周期内, 同一 MCCH消息分段产生的相 同分段(即作为 RLC PDU的净荷) 的编号不同, 连续两个重复周期内的相 同分段的编号之差为一个 MCCH消息的总分段数。 相应的, 用户设备根据连 续编号重组 MCCH消息。 以下进行详细说明。 In this embodiment, the RLC layer of the network side device segments the MCCH message, and associates the generated message segments with the same number, that is, the same segment generated by the same MCCH message segment in different repetition periods (that is, as the RLC PDU. The number of the payload is different. The difference between the numbers of the same segments in two consecutive repetition periods is the total number of segments of one MCCH message. Accordingly, the user equipment reassembles the MCCH message according to the consecutive number. The details are described below.
假设一个修改周期包括 2个重复周期, 第一个重复周期内, 网络侧设备 的 RLC层对 MCCH消息进行分段、 编号和发送, 在第二个重复周期内, 网 络侧设备的 RLC层对与第一个重复周期中相同的 MCCH消息进行分段、 编 号和发送。 与实施例 4不同的是, 假设第一个重复周期内的 MCCH消息分成 3个分段, 编号分别为 0、 1、 2, 则在第二个重复周期内的 MCCH消息所分 成的 3个分段的编号分别为 3、 4、 5号, 而编号为 3至 5号的 RLC PDU与 编号为 0至 2号的 RLC PDU不能合并。 Assume that a modification period includes two repetition periods. In the first repetition period, the RLC layer of the network side device segments, numbers, and transmits the MCCH message. In the second repetition period, the RLC layer pair of the network side device The same MCCH message in the first repetition period is segmented, numbered, and transmitted. Different from Embodiment 4, it is assumed that the MCCH message in the first repetition period is divided into three segments, numbered 0, 1, and 2, respectively, and the MCCH message in the second repetition period is divided into three segments. The segment numbers are 3, 4, and 5, respectively, and the RLC PDUs numbered 3 to 5 and the RLC PDUs numbered 0 to 2 cannot be combined.
具体的, 网络侧设备发送的 3个 PDU的包头除了包括 SN, 即上述分段 的编号之外的指示可以参见实施例 4的说明, 此处不再贅述。 Specifically, the indications of the PDUs of the three PDUs that are sent by the network side device, except for the SN, that is, the number of the foregoing suffixes, refer to the description of Embodiment 4, and details are not described herein again.
在上述第一个重复周期中, 用户设备 UE的 RLC UM实体可能仅接收到 第 2个 RLC PDU, 则 UE的 RLC UM实体在第一个重复周期结束时, 根据 SN判断可知未能在该重复周期内緩存该 MCCH消息的所有消息分段, 因此, 丟弃緩存的 RLC PDU。 如果 UE的 RLC UM实体在第二个重复周期中接收 到 3个 RLC PDU, 则根据 SN判断可知已緩存了该 MCCH消息的所有消息 分段, 从而将排序后的 RLC PDU构成一个 RLC SDU, 提供给其上层实体, 并获知 MCCH消息的内容。 In the first repetition period, the RLC UM entity of the user equipment UE may only receive the second RLC PDU, and the RLC UM entity of the UE may not be in the repetition according to the SN judgment at the end of the first repetition period. All message segments of the MCCH message are buffered during the period, and therefore, the buffered RLC PDU is discarded. If the RLC UM entity of the UE receives 3 RLC PDUs in the second repetition period, it is determined according to the SN that all message segments of the MCCH message have been buffered, thereby forming the sorted RLC PDUs into one RLC SDU, providing Give it an upper layer entity and get the contents of the MCCH message.
本实施例中, 消息发送端对 MCCH消息进行分段和编号后再发送出去, 相应的, 消息接收端可以根据分段和编号重组 MCCH消息。 特别的, 在一个 重复周期内, 消息接收端未能接收到所有消息分段时, 将丟弃已緩存的内容, 从而降低 MCCH消息的处理复杂度, 提高处理效率, 节省消息接收端的緩存 空间。 In this embodiment, the message sending end segments and numbers the MCCH message, and then sends the MCCH message, and correspondingly, the message receiving end can reassemble the MCCH message according to the segment and the number. In particular, in a repeating cycle, when the message receiving end fails to receive all the message segments, the cached content is discarded. Thereby, the processing complexity of the MCCH message is reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, and the buffer space of the message receiving end is saved.
实施例 6 Example 6
图 4为本发明实施例 6提供的一种基站的结构示意图。 该基站可以实现 本发明上述实施例。 该基站可包括: 分段模块 41、 编号模块 42及传输模块 43。 分段模块 41 用于对当前重复周期的 MCCH 消息进行分段, 得到上述 MCCH消息若干个分段;编号模块 42用于根据上述消息分段在上述消息中的 位置, 对上述消息分段进行编号, 得到上述消息分段相应的编号; 其中, 上 述当前重复周期所在的修改周期内, 上述消息的相同消息分段相应的编号相 同; 传输模块 43用于发送上述消息分段及其相应的编号。 详见上述方法实施 例。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The base station can implement the above embodiments of the present invention. The base station can include: a segmentation module 41, a numbering module 42, and a transmission module 43. The segmentation module 41 is configured to segment the MCCH message of the current repetition period to obtain a plurality of segments of the MCCH message, and the numbering module 42 is configured to number the message segments according to the location of the message fragment in the message. And obtaining the corresponding number of the message segment; wherein, in the modification period in which the current repetition period is located, the same message segment of the message has the same number; the transmission module 43 is configured to send the message segment and its corresponding number. See the above method examples for details.
本实施例中, 基站可以将 MCCH消息分段和编号后进行传输, 能够提高 MCCH消息的传输效率和质量, 有利于消息接收端高效处理接收到的乱序数 据。 本实施例中, 基站通过分段模块对 MCCH消息进行分段, 并通过编号模 块进行单独编号, 用传输模块发送分段, 实现了 EUTRAN系统对 MCCH消 息的发送处理, 并有效提高了 MCCH消息的发送质量。 In this embodiment, the base station can segment and number the MCCH message, which can improve the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message, and is beneficial for the message receiving end to efficiently process the received out-of-order data. In this embodiment, the base station segments the MCCH message by using the segmentation module, and separately numbers by the numbering module, and sends the segment by the transmission module, which implements the EUTRAN system to send and process the MCCH message, and effectively improves the MCCH message. Send quality.
上述传输模块可具体用于发送 RLC PDU, RLC PDU的净荷包括上述消 息分段, RLC PDU的包头包括消息分段相应的编号。 The foregoing transmission module may be specifically configured to send an RLC PDU, where the payload of the RLC PDU includes the foregoing message segment, and the packet header of the RLC PDU includes a corresponding number of the message segment.
基站可进一步包括选择模块, 用于选择传输模式; 此时, 上述传输模块 具体用于根据选择的传输模式传输上述分段。 The base station may further include a selection module for selecting a transmission mode. At this time, the foregoing transmission module is specifically configured to transmit the segment according to the selected transmission mode.
实施例 7 Example 7
图 5为本发明实施例 Ί提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图。 该 UE可以 实现本发明上述实施例。 该 UE可包括: 第一接收模块 51、 第一处理模块 52 及第二处理模块 53。 第一接收模块 51用于在当前修改周期内, 接收 MCCH 消息的消息分段及其相应的编号, 上述编号表示上述消息分段在上述消息中 的位置; 第一处理模块 52用于根据上述编号判断是否已緩存上述消息分段, 如果否, 则緩存上述消息分段; 第二处理模块 53用于当緩存上述消息的所有 消息分段时, 根据上述所有消息分段的编号, 将上述所有消息分段重组为上 述 MCCH消息。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The UE can implement the above embodiments of the present invention. The UE may include: a first receiving module 51, a first processing module 52, and a second processing module 53. The first receiving module 51 is configured to receive the message segment of the MCCH message and its corresponding number in the current modification period, where the number indicates the location of the message segment in the message; the first processing module 52 is configured to use the number according to the foregoing Determine whether the above message segmentation has been cached. If not, the message segment is cached. The second processing module 53 is configured to reassemble all the message segments into the MCCH message according to the number of all the message segments when all the message segments of the message are buffered.
本实施例中, UE根据分段和编号重组 MCCH消息, 能够实现高效的处 理接收到的乱序数据, 提高 MCCH消息的传输效率和质量。 In this embodiment, the UE reassembles the MCCH message according to the segment and the number, so that the received out-of-order data can be processed efficiently, and the transmission efficiency and quality of the MCCH message are improved.
UE可进一步包括: 第三处理模块。在当前修改周期所在的修改周期结束 时, 丟弃第一处理模块緩存的所有消息分段。 The UE may further include: a third processing module. At the end of the modification period where the current modification period ends, all message segments cached by the first processing module are discarded.
上述第一接收模块还可具体用于接收 RLC PDU, RLC PDU的净荷包括 上述消息分段, 上述 RLC PDU的包头包括上述消息分段相应的编号。 The foregoing first receiving module may be further configured to receive an RLC PDU, where the payload of the RLC PDU includes the foregoing message segment, and the packet header of the RLC PDU includes a corresponding number of the message segment.
实施例 8 Example 8
图 6为本发明实施例 8提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图。 该用户设 备 UE可包括: 第二接收模块 61及第四处理模块 62。 第二接收模块 61用于 在当前重复周期中, 接收并緩存 MCCH消息的消息分段以及相应的编号, 上 述编号表示上述消息分段在上述当前修改周期内的位置;第四处理模块 62用 于在上述当前重复周期结束时, 根据緩存的编号判断是否接收到网络侧设备 在上述当期重复周期中发送的所有消息分段, 如果否, 则丟弃所有緩存的消 息分段以及相应的编号; 如果是, 则根据緩存的编号, 将所有緩存的消息分 段重组为上述消息。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. The user equipment UE may include: a second receiving module 61 and a fourth processing module 62. The second receiving module 61 is configured to receive and cache the message segment of the MCCH message and the corresponding number in the current repetition period, where the number indicates the location of the message segment in the current modification period; and the fourth processing module 62 is configured to: At the end of the current repetition period, it is determined whether all message segments sent by the network side device in the current repetition period are received according to the cached number, and if not, all cached message segments and corresponding numbers are discarded; Yes, all cached message segments are reassembled into the above messages according to the cached number.
本实施例中, 各消息分段相应的编号表示该消息分段在当前修改周期内 的位置, 因此, 在同一个修改周期内的不同重复周期中, UE接收到的各消息 分段不可以合并。 UE在每个重复周期结束时, 丟弃已緩存的消息分段, 能够 明显节省消息接收端的緩存空间。 In this embodiment, the corresponding number of each message segment indicates the location of the message segment in the current modification period. Therefore, in different repetition periods within the same modification period, the message segments received by the UE may not be merged. . At the end of each repetition period, the UE discards the cached message segments, which can significantly save the buffer space of the message receiving end.
上述方法及设备实施例基于高层消息的发送周期及底层的重传机制, 给 出相应的传输模式及处理流程,简化了当前 EUTRAN系统的处理流程及数据 包格式, 通过 RLC PDU连续编号, 进行消息的快速接收, 避免了大量无用数 据占用緩存以及 RLC PDU序列号混淆; 而通过 RLC PDU单独编号, 进行不 同周期的 RLC PDU的合并, 提高了接收效率。 The foregoing method and device embodiment is based on the sending period of the high-level message and the underlying retransmission mechanism, and provides a corresponding transmission mode and processing flow, which simplifies the processing flow and data packet format of the current EUTRAN system, and serially numbers the RLC PDUs to perform messages. Fast reception, avoiding a large amount of useless data occupation cache and RLC PDU serial number confusion; and by RLC PDU separately numbering, do not The combination of the same period of RLC PDUs improves the reception efficiency.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM, RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like, which can store various program codes. Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention. The invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some of the techniques may be The features are equivalent to the equivalents; and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
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