WO2010121563A1 - Mobile locating method, device and system - Google Patents
Mobile locating method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010121563A1 WO2010121563A1 PCT/CN2010/072099 CN2010072099W WO2010121563A1 WO 2010121563 A1 WO2010121563 A1 WO 2010121563A1 CN 2010072099 W CN2010072099 W CN 2010072099W WO 2010121563 A1 WO2010121563 A1 WO 2010121563A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for mobile positioning. Background technique
- Mobile positioning technology is an emerging technology that provides users with location information within the network with the support of an electronic map platform.
- the mobile positioning technology can not only determine the location of the terminal itself, but also find information about a specific location outside the terminal.
- Mobile positioning technology can be divided into mobile station based positioning technology and network based positioning technology.
- the mobile station calculates the location of the mobile station using the signals of the base station.
- the base station based positioning technique is that the network calculates the location of the mobile station using signals transmitted from the mobile station.
- the existing mobile positioning technology mainly includes three application methods:
- the method, apparatus and system are configured to provide users and their user identifications within a geographic location represented by specific location information on a mobile location basis.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile positioning system, including: a service requesting apparatus, configured to send a service request including specific location information to a positioning apparatus; and a positioning apparatus, where the positioning apparatus includes a location service unit and sends Unit
- the location service unit is configured to acquire a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the sending unit is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device, where the service requesting device is further used to The positioning device receives the user identification.
- a service requesting device is also provided, the device being a network user equipment UE, an application server AS or a network client, the device comprising:
- a service requesting unit configured to send a service request that includes specific location information to a positioning device, to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information
- the information querying unit is configured to obtain a user information query request from the network side according to the user identifier sent by the positioning device.
- a positioning device including:
- the location service unit is configured to receive, by the service requesting device, a service request that includes specific location information, and obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
- the sending unit is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
- a method of positioning including:
- the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1-1 is a block diagram of another mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1-2 is a block diagram of another positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 3 is a block diagram of a service requesting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a first mobile positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an implementation of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- a system for extending mobile positioning capability includes:
- a service requesting apparatus 101 configured to send a service request that includes specific location information
- the service requesting device may include:
- the network client may not be limited to the inside of the telecommunication network, and refers to clients other than the network user equipment.
- the positioning device includes a location service unit and a sending unit;
- the location service unit 1021 is configured to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the location service unit may include:
- Gateway GMLC Ga teway Mobi le Locat ion Center
- Position Determination Entity PDE Position Determining Ent i Ty
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- Mobi le Position Center MPC
- the sending unit 1022 is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
- the interface between the service requesting device and the location service unit includes: a simple object access protocol S0AP, a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP, a wireless application protocol.
- WAP Wireless Application Protocol
- SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- the direct interface can also be an indirect interface, such as interconnecting through other intermediate nodes.
- the service requesting device 101 is further configured to receive the user identifier from the positioning device 102.
- the user identifier may be multiple user identifiers, or may be one user identifier or none, depending on actual positioning results.
- the embodiment of the present invention sends a service request including the specific location information by the service requesting device.
- the location service unit of the positioning device acquires the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information
- the sending unit of the positioning device sends the user identifier to the
- the service requesting device sends the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information after acquiring the specific location information, which facilitates the operation of the user group creation by using the user identifier.
- the locating device may further include:
- the first storage unit 1023 is configured to store a user identifier in a base station or a cell.
- the location service unit further includes:
- a location determining module 10211 configured to determine a nearest base station or a nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information
- the obtaining module 10212 is configured to acquire, from the first storage unit, a user identifier in the nearest base station or a nearest cell.
- the nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request may be first calculated, and then obtained according to the nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information.
- the base station covers the visited network information of the user in the area or the cell, that is, the user identifier.
- a block diagram of another positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:
- the first obtaining unit 103 is configured to periodically determine a user identifier corresponding to all the specific location information, and the second storage unit 104 is configured to store the user identifier.
- the location service unit acquires, from the second storage unit, a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request. That is, the user corresponding to the location may be periodically calculated by the first obtaining unit and stored in the second storage unit.
- the prior art has a mature mass storage or network storage technology, which can solve all the corresponding locations. Storage problem with user ID. When a service request is received, the user ID corresponding to the stored specific location information can be directly used. This improves the timeliness compared to the technical solution of obtaining the user identity after determining the location information after receiving the service request.
- the service requesting device may further include:
- An information querying module configured to send a user information query request to the network side according to the user identifier sent by the sending unit;
- the network side includes: a home subscriber server HSS, configured to send, according to the user information query request, the user information obtained by the query to the service requesting apparatus, where the user information is used to establish a group related to user information. .
- the above specific location information is a geographical location of a specific location or region, such as a street, an important building group, or specific positioning data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, and the like.
- a target location such as the Xidan Book Building
- new book advertisement information or other information may be sent thereto, and for the user located in the shopping mall, the user may It specifically transmits price commodity information or other public service information and so on.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for requesting a service, where the device is a user equipment UE, an application server, or a network client, and the device includes:
- a service requesting unit 105 configured to send a service request that includes specific location information, to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information
- the information querying unit 106 is configured to obtain a user information query request from the network side according to the user identifier sent by the sending unit.
- the service requesting unit 105 is configured to send a service request that includes the specific location information to the positioning device, to obtain the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the information query unit 106 is used to And obtaining, according to the user identifier sent by the positioning device, a user information query request to the network side.
- the positioning device includes a location service unit and a sending unit, and the user in the area represented by the specific location information More than one, so the location business unit gets more than one user ID.
- the terminal sends a service request including specific location information to the location service unit by sending a short message or dialing, etc., and the specific location information may be a building or a specific area of a specific location that the terminal cares about, such as to a certain protection zone.
- the location service unit After receiving the service request, calculates a nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information, and acquires visited network information, that is, a user identifier, of the user in the base station or the cell.
- the location service unit sends the user identifier to the terminal, and may also send the user identifier from the location service unit by the sending unit on the network side, and then send the identifier to the terminal.
- the terminal can perform subsequent operations according to the user identifier, such as sending a service advertisement or flight information.
- the location business unit can also periodically query the user ID within a specific location.
- FIG. 3 it is a flow chart of the second extended mobile positioning capability provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- how to create a group by using a user identifier is displayed, including the steps of:
- the location service unit periodically calculates the user groups corresponding to all the locations, and stores them in a specific database, which is convenient for obtaining the corresponding user identifiers after receiving the service request; the periodic time can be > according to the processing capability and actual needs. Settings, such as 3-60 seconds;
- the location service unit receives the service request of the service requesting device, and obtains a corresponding user identifier according to the specific location information included therein; the user identifier may be embodied in the form of the terminal UR1;
- the location service unit sends the user identifier to the service requesting device.
- the sending unit may be configured on the network side, where the sending unit sends the user identifier obtained from the location service unit to the service requesting device.
- the service requesting device initiates a user information query request that includes a user identifier.
- the HSS Home Subscr i ber Server, the home subscriber server
- the HSS sends the user information according to the user identifier in the user information query request, and sends the information to the service requesting device, where the user information includes: personal hobbies, occupations, places of residence, and places. Unit and so on;
- the service requesting device selects, according to the user information, a user to send information to or create a group, and stores the group in a group AS (group application server).
- group AS group application server
- the embodiment of the present invention stores the user group corresponding to all the locations periodically after being stored by the location service processing unit, and is beneficial to directly obtain the corresponding user identifier after receiving the service request.
- the service requesting device may further acquire user information, select a user to send information to or create a group, and expand the application field of the mobile positioning technology.
- FIG. 4 it is a positioning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: Location service unit 401 and sending unit 402;
- a location service unit 401 configured to receive a service request that includes the specific location information sent by the service requesting device, and obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
- the sending unit 402 is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
- the positioning device may include:
- Gateway Mobile Location Center GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center GMLC
- Location Determination Entity PDE Radio Network Controller RNC or Mobile Location Center MPC.
- the location service unit further includes:
- a location determining module configured to determine a nearest base station or a nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information
- the positioning device may further include:
- a first obtaining unit configured to periodically determine a user identifier corresponding to all the specific location information
- a second storage unit configured to store the user identifier
- the location service unit acquires, from the second storage unit, a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request.
- the embodiment of the present invention sends a service request including the specific location information by the service requesting device.
- the location service unit of the positioning device acquires the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information
- the sending unit of the positioning device sends the user identifier to the
- the service requesting device sends the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information after acquiring the specific location information, which facilitates the operation of the user group creation by using the user identifier.
- FIG. 5 it is a flowchart of a method for positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
- the method for obtaining the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information may be in two ways:
- the first manner is to periodically obtain the user identifier corresponding to the specific information, and the second manner may also be obtained after receiving the service request.
- the first way includes:
- the second way includes:
- the user identifier in the nearest base station or the nearest cell is obtained, for example, according to the nearest base station or the nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information, the wireless network is queried for the user identifier of all visited users in the base station or the cell.
- the service request sender may select a specific user identifier after receiving the user identifier, and after the network side queries the user information corresponding to the user identifier, the group may be further configured to:
- the user identifier sends a user information query request;
- the network side sends the user information corresponding to the user identifier to the sender of the service request according to the user information query request, where the user information is used to establish user information related to the user information. Group.
- the embodiment of the present invention stores the user group corresponding to all the locations periodically, and is configured to directly obtain the corresponding user identifier after receiving the service request. After receiving the service request, the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information may be calculated in a targeted manner. After obtaining the user identifier, the terminal may further obtain the user information, select the user to be sent to the user, or create a group.
- the application field of mobile positioning technology The apparatus, system and method embodiments of the present invention have the same technical effects and will not be repeated.
- the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform various embodiments of the present invention. The method described in the example.
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Abstract
Description
移动定位的方法、 装置和系统 Method, device and system for moving positioning
本申请要求于 2009 年 04 月 23 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910137615. 8、 发明名称为 "移动定位的方法、 装置和系统" 的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910137615, filed on Apr. 23, 2009, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别是移动定位的方法、 装置和系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for mobile positioning. Background technique
移动定位技术是在电子地图平台的支持下, 为用户提供网络内用户位 置信息的一种新兴技术。 移动定位技术不仅能够确定终端自身所在的位置, 还可以查找终端以外特定位置有关的信息。 Mobile positioning technology is an emerging technology that provides users with location information within the network with the support of an electronic map platform. The mobile positioning technology can not only determine the location of the terminal itself, but also find information about a specific location outside the terminal.
移动定位技术可以分为基于移动台的定位技术和基于网络的定位技 术。 基于移动台的定位技术中移动台利用基站的信号计算移动台的位置, 基于基站的定位技术是网络利用来自移动台传来的信号计算出移动台的位 置。 Mobile positioning technology can be divided into mobile station based positioning technology and network based positioning technology. In the mobile station based positioning technology, the mobile station calculates the location of the mobile station using the signals of the base station. The base station based positioning technique is that the network calculates the location of the mobile station using signals transmitted from the mobile station.
现有的移动定位技术主要包括三种应用方式: The existing mobile positioning technology mainly includes three application methods:
1、 使用终端进行移动定位, 查询终端当前所在的地理位置; 1. Use the terminal to perform mobile positioning, and query the current geographic location of the terminal;
2、 使用终端查询自身地理位置的电子地图内容, 了解对与位置信息有 关的内容, 如餐馆影院信息; 2. Use the terminal to query the electronic map content of its geographical location to learn about the content related to the location information, such as restaurant theater information;
3、 使用终端查询其他已知用户的地理位置, 比如从通信录中查找亲朋 好友的号码, 再查找此号码对应的终端所在地理位置。 发明人在实现本发 明的过程中, 发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题: 上述两种技术都只有对终端的的位置计算能力, 不能提供特定位置信 息所代表的地理位置范围内的用户及其用户标识。 3. Use the terminal to query the geographical location of other known users, for example, find the number of friends and relatives from the address book, and then find the geographic location of the terminal corresponding to the number. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: Both of the above technologies have only the location calculation capability for the terminal, and cannot provide users within the geographical range represented by the specific location information and User ID.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明一个或多个实施例的目的在于提供一种移动定位的 方法、 装置和系统, 以实现在移动定位的基 上, 提供特定位置信息所代 表的地理位置范围内的用户及其用户标识。 In view of this, it is an object of one or more embodiments of the present invention to provide a mobile positioning The method, apparatus and system are configured to provide users and their user identifications within a geographic location represented by specific location information on a mobile location basis.
为解决上述问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种移动定位系统, 包括: 服务请求装置, 用于向定位装置发送包含特定位置信息的服务请求; 定位装置, 所述定位装置包括位置业务单元和发送单元; To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile positioning system, including: a service requesting apparatus, configured to send a service request including specific location information to a positioning apparatus; and a positioning apparatus, where the positioning apparatus includes a location service unit and sends Unit
所述位置业务单元, 用于获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 所述发送单元, 用于向所述服务请求装置发送所述用户标识; 所述服务请求装置, 还用于从所述定位装置接收所述用户标识。 还提 供了一种服务请求装置, 所述装置为网络用户设备 UE、应用服务器 AS或网 络客户端, 所述装置包括: The location service unit is configured to acquire a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the sending unit is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device, where the service requesting device is further used to The positioning device receives the user identification. A service requesting device is also provided, the device being a network user equipment UE, an application server AS or a network client, the device comprising:
服务请求单元, 用于发送包含特定位置信息的服务请求给定位装置, 以获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; a service requesting unit, configured to send a service request that includes specific location information to a positioning device, to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
信息查询单元, 用于根据所述定位装置发送的用户标识, 向网络侧获 取用户信息查询请求。 The information querying unit is configured to obtain a user information query request from the network side according to the user identifier sent by the positioning device.
还提供了一种定位装置, 包括: A positioning device is also provided, including:
位置业务单元和发送单元; Location business unit and sending unit;
所述位置业务单元, 用于从服务请求装置接收包含特定位置信息的服 务请求, 获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; The location service unit is configured to receive, by the service requesting device, a service request that includes specific location information, and obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
所述发送单元, 用于向所述服务请求装置发送所述用户标识。 The sending unit is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
还提供了一种定位的方法, 包括: A method of positioning is also provided, including:
接收包含特定位置信息的服务请求; Receiving a service request containing specific location information;
获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; Obtaining a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
向所述服务请求的发送方发送所述用户标识。 Sending the user identification to the sender of the service request.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种移动定位的系统的框图; 图 1-1所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的另一种移动定位的系统的框图; 图 1-2所示, 本发明实施例所提供的另一种定位装置的框图; 图 1-3所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的服务请求装置的框图; 图 2所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的第一移动定位的信令流程图; 图 3所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的第二移动定位的信令流程图; 图 4所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种定位装置框图; FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention; 1-1 is a block diagram of another mobile positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 1-2 is a block diagram of another positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a block diagram of a service requesting apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a first mobile positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is an implementation of the present invention. The signaling flow chart of the second mobile positioning provided by the example; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图 5所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种定位的方法的流程图。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种扩展移动定位能力的系统, 包括: As shown in FIG. 1 , a system for extending mobile positioning capability according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
服务请求装置 101, 用于发送包含特定位置信息的服务请求; a service requesting apparatus 101, configured to send a service request that includes specific location information;
其中, 所述服务请求装置可以包括: The service requesting device may include:
用户设备 UE ( User Equipment )、 应用服务器 AS (Appl icat ion Server) 或网络客户端, 网络客户端可以不限于电信网络内部, 指的是除网络用户 设备以外的其他客户端。 User equipment (UE), application server (AS), or network client. The network client may not be limited to the inside of the telecommunication network, and refers to clients other than the network user equipment.
定位装置 102, 定位装置包括位置业务单元和发送单元; a positioning device 102, the positioning device includes a location service unit and a sending unit;
位置业务单元 1021, 用于获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 其中, 所述位置业务单元可以包括: The location service unit 1021 is configured to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the location service unit may include:
增值网关 Par lay X Ga teway, AS、 服务移动位置中心 SMLC ( Serving Mobi le Locat ion Center )、 网关移动位置中心 GMLC (Ga teway Mobi le Locat ion Center)、 位置决定实体 PDE (Pos i t ion Determining Ent i ty)、 RNC ( Radio Network Contro l ler , 无线网络控制器)或移动定位中心 MPC ( Mobi le Pos i t ion Center )。 Value-added gateway Par lay X Ga teway, AS, Serving Mobi le Locat ion Center, Gateway GMLC (Ga teway Mobi le Locat ion Center), Position Determination Entity PDE (Position Determining Ent i Ty), RNC (Radio Network Controller), or Mobi le Position Center (MPC).
发送单元 1022, 用于向所述服务请求装置发送所述用户标识。 The sending unit 1022 is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
其中, 所述服务请求装置与所述位置业务单元之间的接口包括: 简单对象访问协议 S0AP、 超文本传输协议 HTTP、 无线应用协议 WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) , i'息传输协议 SMTP ( SimpleMail Transfer Protocol ) 或会话初始化协议 SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol ),在实际运用中,还可以是其他的标准协议接口或私有协议接口, 即可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接接口, 如通过其他的中间节点完成互连。 The interface between the service requesting device and the location service unit includes: a simple object access protocol S0AP, a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP, a wireless application protocol. WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), i's SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), in actual use, other standard protocol interfaces or proprietary protocol interfaces, that is, The direct interface can also be an indirect interface, such as interconnecting through other intermediate nodes.
所述服务请求装置 101,还用于从所述定位装置 102接收所述用户标识。 本发明实施例中, 根据实际定位结果的不同, 用户标识可能是多个用 户标识, 也可能是一个用户标识或没有。 The service requesting device 101 is further configured to receive the user identifier from the positioning device 102. In the embodiment of the present invention, the user identifier may be multiple user identifiers, or may be one user identifier or none, depending on actual positioning results.
本发明实施例通过由服务请求装置发送包含特定位置信息的服务请 求; 定位装置的位置业务单元获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识后, 由定位装置的发送单元将所述用户标识向所述服务请求装置发送, 所述服 务请求装置就可以在获取到特定位置信息之后, 进一步获取特定位置信息 所对应的用户标识, 为进一步利用用户标识进行用户群组创建等操作创造 了便利。 The embodiment of the present invention sends a service request including the specific location information by the service requesting device. After the location service unit of the positioning device acquires the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, the sending unit of the positioning device sends the user identifier to the The service requesting device sends the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information after acquiring the specific location information, which facilitates the operation of the user group creation by using the user identifier.
其中, 如图 1-1 所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的另一种移动定位的系 统, 所述定位装置还可以包括: The locating device may further include:
第一存储单元 1023, 用于存储基站或小区中的用户标识; The first storage unit 1023 is configured to store a user identifier in a base station or a cell.
所述位置业务单元还包括: The location service unit further includes:
位置确定模块 10211,用于确定所述特定位置信息对应的最近的基站或 最近的小区; a location determining module 10211, configured to determine a nearest base station or a nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information;
获取模块 10212,用于从所述第一存储单元获取所述最近的基站或最近 的小区中的用户标识。 The obtaining module 10212 is configured to acquire, from the first storage unit, a user identifier in the nearest base station or a nearest cell.
通过在位置业务单元中增加位置确定模块和获取模块, 可以先计算确 定服务请求中包含的特定位置信息对应的最近的基站或小区, 然后根据特 定位置信息对应的最近的基站或小区向无线网络获取该基站覆盖区域或小 区中的用户的拜访网络信息, 也即用户标识。 By adding a location determining module and an obtaining module to the location service unit, the nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request may be first calculated, and then obtained according to the nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information. The base station covers the visited network information of the user in the area or the cell, that is, the user identifier.
其中, 如图 1-2所示, 本发明实施例所提供的另一种定位装置的框图, 所述定位装置可以包括: As shown in FIG. 1-2, a block diagram of another positioning device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:
第一获取单元 103, 用于定期确定所有特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 第二存储单元 104, 用于存储所述用户标识; The first obtaining unit 103 is configured to periodically determine a user identifier corresponding to all the specific location information, and the second storage unit 104 is configured to store the user identifier.
所述位置业务单元从所述第二存储单元获取所述服务请求中包含的特 定位置信息对应的用户标识。 也即, 通过由第一获取单元定期计算所有可能被查询到位置所对应的 用户, 存储于第二存储单元中, 现有技术已有成熟的海量存储或网络存储 技术, 可以解决所有位置对应的用户标识的存储问题。 当收到服务请求时, 直接就可以使用已存储的特定位置信息对应的用户标识。 这与收到服务请 求后, 再确定位置信息后获取用户标识的技术方案相比, 能够提高及时性。 The location service unit acquires, from the second storage unit, a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request. That is, the user corresponding to the location may be periodically calculated by the first obtaining unit and stored in the second storage unit. The prior art has a mature mass storage or network storage technology, which can solve all the corresponding locations. Storage problem with user ID. When a service request is received, the user ID corresponding to the stored specific location information can be directly used. This improves the timeliness compared to the technical solution of obtaining the user identity after determining the location information after receiving the service request.
其中, 所述服务请求装置还可以包括: The service requesting device may further include:
信息查询模块, 用于根据所述发送单元发送的用户标识, 向网络侧发 送用户信息查询请求; An information querying module, configured to send a user information query request to the network side according to the user identifier sent by the sending unit;
所述网络侧包括: 归属用户服务器 HSS, 用于根据所述用户信息查询请 求, 向所述服务请求装置发送查询得到的所述用户信息, 所述用户信息用 于建立与用户信息有关的群组。 The network side includes: a home subscriber server HSS, configured to send, according to the user information query request, the user information obtained by the query to the service requesting apparatus, where the user information is used to establish a group related to user information. .
上述特定位置信息是特定位置或区域的地理位置, 如街道、 重要建筑 群, 也可以是具体定位数据, 如纬度、 经度、 海拔等。 这样可以使用服务 请求装置关注到如西单图书大厦这样的目标位置时, 可以选择处理此位置 的某一用户标识, 向其发送新书广告信息或其他信息, 而对于位于购物中 心的用户, 则可以向其有针对性地发送物价商品信息或其他公共服务信息 等等。 The above specific location information is a geographical location of a specific location or region, such as a street, an important building group, or specific positioning data such as latitude, longitude, altitude, and the like. In this way, when the service requesting device is used to pay attention to a target location such as the Xidan Book Building, a user identifier of the location may be selected to be processed, and new book advertisement information or other information may be sent thereto, and for the user located in the shopping mall, the user may It specifically transmits price commodity information or other public service information and so on.
如图 1-3 所示, 本发明实施例还公开了一种服务请求的装置, 所述装 置为用户设备 UE、 应用服务器 AS或网络客户端, 所述装置包括: As shown in FIG. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for requesting a service, where the device is a user equipment UE, an application server, or a network client, and the device includes:
服务请求单元 105, 用于发送包含特定位置信息的服务请求, 以用于获 取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; a service requesting unit 105, configured to send a service request that includes specific location information, to obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
信息查询单元 106, 用于根据所述发送单元发送的用户标识, 向网络侧 获取用户信息查询请求。 The information querying unit 106 is configured to obtain a user information query request from the network side according to the user identifier sent by the sending unit.
作为另外一种实现方式, 所述服务请求单元 105, 用于发送包含特定位 置信息的服务请求给定位装置, 以获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 所述信息查询单元 1 06, 用于根据所述定位装置发送的用户标识, 向网 络侧获取用户信息查询请求。 In another implementation manner, the service requesting unit 105 is configured to send a service request that includes the specific location information to the positioning device, to obtain the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, where the information query unit 106 is used to And obtaining, according to the user identifier sent by the positioning device, a user information query request to the network side.
参考图 2 所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的第一扩展移动定位能力的信 令流程图, 本实施例中, 定位装置包括位置业务单元和发送单元, 特定位 置信息所代表的区域内用户不止一个, 所以位置业务单元获取的用户标识 就是多个。 包括步骤: 201、 终端通过发送短信或拨号等, 向位置业务单元发送包含特定位置 信息的服务请求, 特定位置信息可以是终端所关心的特定位置的建筑或特 定区域, 如向某保护区等。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a signaling flowchart of the first extended mobile positioning capability provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the positioning device includes a location service unit and a sending unit, and the user in the area represented by the specific location information More than one, so the location business unit gets more than one user ID. Including steps: 201. The terminal sends a service request including specific location information to the location service unit by sending a short message or dialing, etc., and the specific location information may be a building or a specific area of a specific location that the terminal cares about, such as to a certain protection zone.
202、 位置业务单元收到服务请求后, 计算确定所述特定位置信息对应 的最近的基站或小区, 再获取该基站或小区中用户的拜访网络信息, 即用 户标识。 202. After receiving the service request, the location service unit calculates a nearest base station or cell corresponding to the specific location information, and acquires visited network information, that is, a user identifier, of the user in the base station or the cell.
203、 位置业务单元将所述用户标识向终端发送, 也可以由网络侧的发 送单元从位置业务单元获取所述用户标识后, 向终端发送。 203. The location service unit sends the user identifier to the terminal, and may also send the user identifier from the location service unit by the sending unit on the network side, and then send the identifier to the terminal.
终端可以根据用户标识执行后续操作, 如发送业务广告或航班信息等。 位置业务单元也可以定期查询特定位置内的用户标识。 The terminal can perform subsequent operations according to the user identifier, such as sending a service advertisement or flight information. The location business unit can also periodically query the user ID within a specific location.
参考图 3 所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的第二扩展移动定位能力的信 令流程图, 本实施例中显示了如何利用用户标识创建群组, 包括步骤: Referring to FIG. 3, it is a flow chart of the second extended mobile positioning capability provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, how to create a group by using a user identifier is displayed, including the steps of:
301、 位置业务单元定期计算所有位置相对应的用户群, 并存储于特定 数据库中, 这样有利于在收到服务请求后, 直接获取对应的用户标识; 定 期的时间可以 >据处理能力和实际需要设定, 如 3-60秒等; 301. The location service unit periodically calculates the user groups corresponding to all the locations, and stores them in a specific database, which is convenient for obtaining the corresponding user identifiers after receiving the service request; the periodic time can be > according to the processing capability and actual needs. Settings, such as 3-60 seconds;
302、 位置业务单元接收服务请求装置的服务请求, 根据其中包含的特 定位置信息, 获取对应的用户标识; 用户标识可以以终端 UR I的形式体现; 302. The location service unit receives the service request of the service requesting device, and obtains a corresponding user identifier according to the specific location information included therein; the user identifier may be embodied in the form of the terminal UR1;
303、 位置业务单元将所述用户标识向服务请求装置发送; 在实际应用 中, 还可以在网络侧设置发送单元, 由发送单元将从位置业务单元获取的 用户标识向服务请求装置发送; 303. The location service unit sends the user identifier to the service requesting device. In an actual application, the sending unit may be configured on the network side, where the sending unit sends the user identifier obtained from the location service unit to the service requesting device.
304、 服务请求装置发起包含用户标识的用户信息查询请求; 304. The service requesting device initiates a user information query request that includes a user identifier.
305、 HSS ( Home Subscr i ber Server , 归属用户服务器)才 据所述用 户信息查询请求中的用户标识, 获取用户信息后向服务请求装置发送, 用 户信息包括: 个人爱好、 职业、 居住地和所在单位等等; 305. The HSS (Home Subscr i ber Server, the home subscriber server) sends the user information according to the user identifier in the user information query request, and sends the information to the service requesting device, where the user information includes: personal hobbies, occupations, places of residence, and places. Unit and so on;
306、 服务请求装置根据所述用户信息, 选择需要的用户向其发送信息 或创建群组, 并存储在 Group AS (群组应用服务器)。 306. The service requesting device selects, according to the user information, a user to send information to or create a group, and stores the group in a group AS (group application server).
本发明实施例通过由位置业务处理单元定期计算所有位置对应的用户 群后进行存储, 有利于在收到服务请求后, 直接获取对应的用户标识。 在 获取用户标识后, 服务请求装置可以进一步获取用户信息, 选择需要的用 户向其发送信息或创建群组, 扩大了移动定位技术的应用领域。 The embodiment of the present invention stores the user group corresponding to all the locations periodically after being stored by the location service processing unit, and is beneficial to directly obtain the corresponding user identifier after receiving the service request. After obtaining the user identifier, the service requesting device may further acquire user information, select a user to send information to or create a group, and expand the application field of the mobile positioning technology.
参考图 4所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种定位装置, 包括: 位置业务单元 401和发送单元 402 ; Referring to FIG. 4, it is a positioning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: Location service unit 401 and sending unit 402;
位置业务单元 401,用于接收服务请求装置发送的包含特定位置信息的 服务请求, 获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; a location service unit 401, configured to receive a service request that includes the specific location information sent by the service requesting device, and obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information;
发送单元 402, 用于向所述服务请求装置发送所述用户标识。 The sending unit 402 is configured to send the user identifier to the service requesting device.
其中, 所述定位装置可以包括: The positioning device may include:
增值网关 Pa r l ay X Ga teway、 AS、 服务移动位置中心 SMLC、 网关移动 位置中心 GMLC、 位置决定实体 PDE、 无线网络控制器 RNC或移动定位中心 MPC。 Value-added gateway Pa r l ay X Ga teway, AS, Service Mobile Location Center SMLC, Gateway Mobile Location Center GMLC, Location Determination Entity PDE, Radio Network Controller RNC or Mobile Location Center MPC.
其中, 所述位置业务单元还包括: The location service unit further includes:
位置确定模块, 用于确定所述特定位置信息对应的最近的基站或最近 的小区; a location determining module, configured to determine a nearest base station or a nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information;
获取模块, 用于元获取所述最近的基站或最近的小区中的用户标识。 其中, 所述定位装置还可以包括: And an acquiring module, configured to obtain, by the element, a user identifier in the nearest base station or a nearest cell. The positioning device may further include:
第一获取单元, 用于定期确定所有特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 第二存储单元, 用于存储所述用户标识; a first obtaining unit, configured to periodically determine a user identifier corresponding to all the specific location information; and a second storage unit, configured to store the user identifier;
所述位置业务单元从所述第二存储单元获取所述服务请求中包含的特 定位置信息对应的用户标识。 The location service unit acquires, from the second storage unit, a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information included in the service request.
本发明实施例通过由服务请求装置发送包含特定位置信息的服务请 求; 定位装置的位置业务单元获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识后, 由定位装置的发送单元将所述用户标识向所述服务请求装置发送, 所述服 务请求装置就可以在获取到特定位置信息之后, 进一步获取特定位置信息 所对应的用户标识, 为进一步利用用户标识进行用户群组创建等操作创造 了便利。 参考图 5 所示, 是本发明实施例所提供的一种定位的方法的流程图, 包括: The embodiment of the present invention sends a service request including the specific location information by the service requesting device. After the location service unit of the positioning device acquires the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information, the sending unit of the positioning device sends the user identifier to the The service requesting device sends the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information after acquiring the specific location information, which facilitates the operation of the user group creation by using the user identifier. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a flowchart of a method for positioning provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
501、 接收包含特定位置信息的服务请求; 501. Receive a service request that includes specific location information;
502、 获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识; 502. Obtain a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information.
其中, 所述获取所述特定位置信息对应的用户标识可以有两种方式: 第一种方式是定期获取特定信息对应的用户标识, 第二种方式是也可以是 接收到服务请求后, 再获取特定位置信息对应的用户标识。 第一种方式包括: The method for obtaining the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information may be in two ways: The first manner is to periodically obtain the user identifier corresponding to the specific information, and the second manner may also be obtained after receiving the service request. The user ID corresponding to the specific location information. The first way includes:
定期确定并存储所有特定位置信息对应的用户标识; Regularly determine and store user IDs corresponding to all specific location information;
根据所述存储的所有特定位置信息对应的用户标识, 获取所述特定位 置信息对应的用户标识。 Obtaining a user identifier corresponding to the specific location information according to the user identifier corresponding to the stored specific location information.
第二种方式包括: The second way includes:
确定所述特定位置信息对应的最近的基站或最近的小区; Determining a nearest base station or a nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information;
获取最近的基站或最近的小区中的用户标识, 例如根据特定位置信息 对应的最近的基站或最近的小区, 向无线网络查询该基站或小区内所有拜 访用户的用户标识。 The user identifier in the nearest base station or the nearest cell is obtained, for example, according to the nearest base station or the nearest cell corresponding to the specific location information, the wireless network is queried for the user identifier of all visited users in the base station or the cell.
503、 向所述服务请求的发送方发送所述用户标识。 503. Send the user identifier to a sender of the service request.
其中, 服务请求发送方可以在收到用户标识后, 选择特定用户标识, 到网络侧查询所述用户标识对应的用户信息后, 建立群组, 则还可以包括: 所述服务请求的发送方根据所述用户标识发送用户信息查询请求; 网络侧根据所述用户信息查询请求, 向所述服务请求的发送方发送所 述用户标识对应的用户信息, 所述用户信息用于建立与用户信息有关的群 组。 The service request sender may select a specific user identifier after receiving the user identifier, and after the network side queries the user information corresponding to the user identifier, the group may be further configured to: The user identifier sends a user information query request; the network side sends the user information corresponding to the user identifier to the sender of the service request according to the user information query request, where the user information is used to establish user information related to the user information. Group.
本发明实施例通过由定期计算所有位置对应的用户群后进行存储, 有 利于在收到服务请求后, 直接获取对应的用户标识。 也可以在收到服务请 求后, 有针对性地计算特定位置信息所对应的用户标识, 在获取用户标识 后, 终端可以进一步获取用户信息, 选择需要的用户向其发送信息或创建 群组, 扩大了移动定位技术的应用领域。 本发明的装置、 系统和方法实施 例具有相同的技术效果, 不再重复。 The embodiment of the present invention stores the user group corresponding to all the locations periodically, and is configured to directly obtain the corresponding user identifier after receiving the service request. After receiving the service request, the user identifier corresponding to the specific location information may be calculated in a targeted manner. After obtaining the user identifier, the terminal may further obtain the user information, select the user to be sent to the user, or create a group. The application field of mobile positioning technology. The apparatus, system and method embodiments of the present invention have the same technical effects and will not be repeated.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到 本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过 硬件, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的 体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以 使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执 行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on this understanding, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform various embodiments of the present invention. The method described in the example.
以上所述的本发明实施方式, 并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。 任 何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含 在本发明的保护范围之内。 The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should include It is within the scope of the invention.
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| US6052591A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-04-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Broadcasting messages to mobile stations within a geographic area |
| CN1267174A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-20 | 国际商业机器公司 | Mobile communication system and method |
| WO2004091240A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the transmission of location-related service information |
| CN101159899A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-04-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of locating intraregion user of mobile communication system |
-
2009
- 2009-04-23 CN CN200910137615A patent/CN101873523A/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-04-23 WO PCT/CN2010/072099 patent/WO2010121563A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6052591A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-04-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Broadcasting messages to mobile stations within a geographic area |
| CN1267174A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-20 | 国际商业机器公司 | Mobile communication system and method |
| WO2004091240A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the transmission of location-related service information |
| CN101159899A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-04-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of locating intraregion user of mobile communication system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101873523A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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