WO2010113852A1 - 発光装置および照明装置 - Google Patents
発光装置および照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010113852A1 WO2010113852A1 PCT/JP2010/055536 JP2010055536W WO2010113852A1 WO 2010113852 A1 WO2010113852 A1 WO 2010113852A1 JP 2010055536 W JP2010055536 W JP 2010055536W WO 2010113852 A1 WO2010113852 A1 WO 2010113852A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- light emitting
- light reflecting
- sealing member
- emitting device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
- H10H20/854—Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/68—Details of reflectors forming part of the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48135—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/48137—Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
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- H01L2224/4911—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
- H01L2224/49113—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain the connectors connecting different bonding areas on the semiconductor or solid-state body to a common bonding area outside the body, e.g. converging wires
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85909—Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
- H01L2224/8592—Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
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- H01L2924/3025—Electromagnetic shielding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device in which a light emitting element is mounted on a light reflecting surface and the light reflecting surface and the light emitting element are covered with a sealing member. Furthermore, this invention relates to the illuminating device which used the said light-emitting device as a light source.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a light emitting device in which a plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted on a metal substrate.
- the surface of the metal substrate is covered with a resin insulating layer.
- First and second conductive portions are provided on the insulating layer. The first conductive portion and the second conductive portion are separated from each other and electrically insulated from each other.
- the back surface of the light emitting diode is electrically connected to the first conductive portion.
- the surface of the light emitting diode is electrically connected to the second conductive portion via a bonding wire.
- the light emitting diode is covered with a transparent sealing resin.
- the sealing resin continuously covers the first conductive portion, the second conductive portion, and the bonding wire.
- the surfaces of the first and second conductive parts are covered with a metal film having oxidation resistance such as Ni or Au. Since this type of metal film can maintain the mirror surface, the first and second conductive portions can be used as a reflector. Moreover, since the metal film is difficult to oxidize, it does not lose its specularity even when exposed to an oxidizing atmosphere.
- the light traveling from the light emitting diode toward the metal substrate can be effectively reflected in the light extraction direction at the first and second conductive portions.
- the oxidation-resistant metal film covering the first and second conductive parts is excellent in that the mirror property can be maintained.
- the present inventor has found that contamination that reduces the light reflectivity occurs on the surfaces of the first and second conductive portions due to another phenomenon that is not oxidation.
- the gaseous decomposition product generated by the resin insulating layer laminated on the metal substrate has an adverse effect on the light reflectivity of the first and second conductive parts. I found it.
- the insulating layer is interposed between the metal substrate and the first and second conductive portions, and the first and second conductive portions are formed through a slit that separates the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion.
- the insulating layer exposed from the slit is covered with the sealing resin together with the surfaces of the first and second conductive portions.
- the insulating layer When the insulating layer receives light or heat from the light-emitting diode, it gradually deteriorates and it cannot be denied that it emits gaseous decomposition products containing organic components.
- the decomposition product generated by the insulating layer passes through the sealing member and reaches the surfaces of the first and second conductive portions, and changes color on the surfaces of the first and second conductive portions.
- the gaseous decomposition product becomes the first and second conductive materials. Discolors by causing a chemical reaction with oxygen and moisture on the surface of the part.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a light-emitting device that can maintain good light reflectivity of a light reflecting surface and can efficiently extract light.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain an illumination device that uses a light-emitting device that can efficiently extract light as a light source.
- a light-emitting device comprises: A light reflection surface made of metal; a light-emitting element having an electrode and mounted on the light reflection surface; and a sealing member covering the light reflection surface and the light-emitting element.
- the sealing member is translucent and has an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- a light emitting diode can be used as an example of the light emitting element.
- other light emitting elements such as a semiconductor laser and an organic EL element may be used.
- a light emitting module in which one light emitting element is mounted on the sub-substrate or a light emitting element module in which a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted on the sub substrate may be disposed on the light reflecting surface.
- the light reflecting surface may be formed of a metal material having excellent light reflectivity such as silver or nickel, and silver is particularly desirable.
- a transparent silicone resin, a transparent urethane resin, a transparent acrylic resin, or the like, which is an example of a translucent resin material can be used.
- the sealing member does not need to completely cover the light emitting element. For example, a part of the light emitting element may be exposed to the outside of the sealing member.
- a yellow phosphor that is excited by blue light and emits yellow light is mixed with the sealing member.
- a red phosphor that emits red light when excited by blue light may be added to the sealing member in order to improve the color rendering properties of the light.
- a green phosphor may be added to the sealing member in order to improve the visibility.
- a red phosphor that emits red light when excited by ultraviolet light a green phosphor that emits green light when excited by ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet light. It is preferable to mix a blue phosphor that emits blue light when excited by the sealing member.
- Various phosphors such as YAG and sialon can be used as the phosphor depending on the color of light to be obtained. In short, even if the phosphor is added to the sealing member, it is only necessary to satisfy that the oxygen gas permeability of the entire sealing member is 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member for example, substances such as oxygen, moisture and gaseous decomposition products in the air are prevented from penetrating the sealing member. Or it can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the substance from reaching the light reflecting surface covered with the sealing member, and even if the substance reaches the light reflecting surface, the amount of the reached substance itself is reduced. Can be suppressed. Therefore, blackish stains are less likely to occur on the light reflecting surface.
- the light-emitting device further includes a base; a conductive portion provided on the base, and a resin insulating portion provided between the base and the conductive portion.
- the light reflecting surface is formed on the conductive portion.
- the base material in the light emitting device according to claim 2, as a base material, metal, glass epoxy resin, ceramics, or the like can be used.
- the base be made of metal in order to enhance the heat dissipation of the light emitting element.
- the insulating part is provided so as to electrically insulate between the base and the conductive part, for example, when the base is a conductive metal.
- a material for forming the insulating portion for example, a filler composite resin in which an inorganic filler is mixed with an epoxy resin is used.
- the conductive portion may be formed of a metal material having excellent light reflectivity such as silver or nickel.
- various means such as coating, plating, and pasting can be applied.
- the adhesive strength of the conductive portion with respect to the base is increased, and it is beneficial for reducing the thickness of the conductive portion.
- the conductive portion may be a single layer using one kind of metal material or a multilayer structure in which a plurality of different metals are laminated.
- the light reflecting surface requiring light reflectivity is formed on the surface of the conductive portion. Therefore, when the conductive portion has a multilayer structure, the light reflecting surface may be formed on the surface layer, and the light reflectivity of the boundary portion between the layers is not questioned.
- the conductive portion may not be completely covered with the sealing member. That is, a portion of the conductive portion that does not substantially adversely affect light extraction can be exposed to the outside of the sealing member.
- the decomposition product is difficult to permeate the sealing member. Therefore, the decomposition product can be prevented from reaching the light reflection surface covered with the sealing member, and discoloration of the light reflection surface due to the decomposition product can be suppressed.
- the light emitting device further includes a base; a plurality of conductive portions provided on the base; and a resin insulating portion provided between adjacent conductive portions.
- the insulating part is covered with a sealing member, and a light reflecting surface is formed on each conductive part.
- the insulating part is covered with a sealing member between adjacent conductive parts, for example, when the base is non-conductive.
- a sealing member between adjacent conductive parts, for example, when the base is non-conductive.
- a filler composite resin obtained by mixing an inorganic filler with an epoxy resin can be used.
- the decomposition product is difficult to permeate the sealing member. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the decomposed product to reach the light reflecting surface of the adjacent conductive portion, and discoloration of the light reflecting surface due to the decomposed product can be suppressed.
- the light emitting device according to claim 4; a base; a light reflecting portion provided on the base and having a light reflecting surface; and a resin insulating portion provided between the substrate and the light reflecting portion; Is further provided.
- energization of the light-emitting element may be performed by wire bonding or by using a general lead wire.
- the light reflecting portion has conductivity
- the light reflecting portion can be used as a conductor for energizing the light emitting element.
- a dedicated conductive portion electrically connected to the light emitting element may be provided.
- a dedicated conductor pattern for supplying current to the light emitting element can be provided in the light reflecting portion. The conductor pattern may or may not have light reflectivity.
- the electrodes of each light emitting element may be directly electrically connected using, for example, a bonding wire.
- the light reflecting portion may be formed of a metal material having excellent light reflectivity such as silver or nickel.
- various means such as coating, plating, and pasting can be applied.
- the adhesive strength of the light reflecting portion with respect to the base is increased, and it is beneficial for reducing the thickness of the light reflecting portion.
- the light reflecting portion may be a single layer using one kind of metal material or a multilayer structure in which a plurality of different metal materials are laminated.
- the light reflecting surface requiring light reflectivity is formed on the surface of the light reflecting portion. Therefore, when the light reflecting portion has a multilayer structure, the light reflecting surface may be formed on the surface layer, and the light reflectivity of the boundary portion between the layers is not questioned.
- the insulating portion As a material for forming the insulating portion, for example, a filler composite resin in which an inorganic filler is mixed with an epoxy resin can be used, but other resin materials may be used.
- the insulating portion is provided so as to electrically insulate between the base and the light reflecting portion.
- the protruding portion of the insulating portion can be disposed adjacent to the light reflecting portion.
- the light reflecting portion and the insulating portion may not be completely covered with the sealing member. That is, the portions of the light reflecting portion and the insulating portion that do not substantially adversely affect the light extraction can be exposed to the outside of the sealing member.
- the sealing member blocks the penetration of the decomposition product. Therefore, the decomposed product does not easily reach the light reflecting surface of the light reflecting portion, and discoloration of the light reflecting surface due to the decomposed product can be suppressed.
- the light emitting device further includes a base; a plurality of light reflecting portions provided on the base; and a resin insulating portion provided between the adjacent light reflecting portions. .
- the insulating part is covered with a sealing member, and a light reflecting surface is formed in each light reflecting part.
- the insulating portion does not need to be interposed between the base and the light reflecting portion.
- the insulating part may be provided so as to electrically insulate between the light reflecting part and the other conductive member.
- the insulating part is covered with a sealing member between the adjacent light reflecting parts.
- a filler composite resin obtained by mixing an inorganic filler with an epoxy resin can be used.
- the sealing member blocks the permeation of the decomposition product. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the decomposed product to reach the light reflecting surfaces of the adjacent light reflecting portions, and discoloration of the light reflecting surface due to the decomposed product can be suppressed.
- the insulating portion includes a resin material and a filler added to the resin material, and the content of the filler is specified to be 50% or more.
- the filler an inorganic filler such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) can be used.
- the amount of resin is reduced by the amount of filler. For this reason, even if the resin material which comprises an insulation part deteriorates, since the resin amount itself is small, the quantity of the gaseous decomposition product which an insulation part emits reduces.
- the decomposition product becomes more difficult to reach the light reflecting surface, and even if it reaches, the amount of the decomposition product becomes very small. Accordingly, blackish stains hardly occur on the light reflection surface, and the light reflection performance of the light reflection surface can be maintained well over a long period of time.
- the light-emitting device is a light-reflecting portion having a light-reflecting surface; a light-emitting element mounted on the light-reflecting surface; An insulating part including a filler added to the material and the base material, and a filler content of 50% or more; and a transparent member disposed so as to cover the light reflecting part, the insulating part, and the light emitting element.
- a sealing member having optical properties;
- the amount of the resin that is a generation source of the gaseous decomposition product is reduced by defining the filler content. For this reason, even if the resin base material is deteriorated, the amount of the decomposition product itself is reduced, and the amount of the decomposition product reaching the light reflecting surface is reduced. Therefore, it is difficult to produce blackish stains on the light reflecting surface.
- the lighting device according to claim 8 includes a main body; and the light-emitting device according to claim 1 or 7 supported by the main body.
- the illumination device of claim 8 since the light reflection performance of the light reflection surface of the light emitting device serving as the light source can be maintained satisfactorily, the light emitted from the light emitting element can be efficiently extracted out of the main body over a long period of time.
- the blackish stain is hardly generated on the light reflecting surface, the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surface can be maintained well. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting element can be extracted efficiently.
- the gaseous decomposition product generated by the resin insulating portion is difficult to reach the light reflecting surface, and contamination of the light reflecting surface can be prevented.
- the gaseous decomposition product generated by the resin insulating portion is difficult to reach the light reflecting surface, and contamination of the light reflecting surface can be prevented.
- the gaseous decomposition product generated by the resin insulating portion is difficult to reach the light reflecting surface, and the light reflecting surface can be prevented from being stained.
- the gaseous decomposition product generated by the resin insulating portion is difficult to reach the light reflecting surface, and the light reflecting surface can be prevented from being stained.
- the amount of the gaseous decomposition product generated by the insulating portion itself is reduced, and the sealing member prevents the decomposition product from being transmitted. For this reason, the light reflection surface is less likely to become dirty, and the light reflection performance of the light reflection surface can be favorably maintained over a long period of time.
- the light emitting device of the seventh aspect since the amount of the gaseous decomposition product generated by the insulating portion itself is reduced, it becomes difficult for the decomposition product to reach the light reflection surface, and the light reflection surface can be prevented from being stained. .
- the illuminating device of claim 8 by using the light emitting device that can efficiently extract the light emitted from the light emitting element as the light source, sufficient brightness for general illumination can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a partial cross section of the light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between the oxygen gas transmittance and the luminous flux maintenance factor in the light emitting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view, partly in section, of a light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an insulating portion included in the light emitting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the filler content of the insulating portion and the luminous flux maintenance factor in the light emitting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a light emitting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is soldered to a printed wiring board.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the light emitting device and the printed wiring board according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention are separated from each other.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XII-XII in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a lighting apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a lighting apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting device 1 is disposed at the focal point of a projection lens group of a spotlight and used as a light source of the spotlight.
- the light emitting device 1 includes a substrate 2 as a base.
- the substrate 2 is made of a metal material such as aluminum.
- the substrate 2 has a rectangular shape having a flat surface 2a.
- the thickness of the substrate 2 is about 1 mm.
- the substrate 2 has a first end 2b and a second end 2c. The first end 2 b and the second end 2 c are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2.
- the insulating part 3 is laminated on the surface 2 a of the substrate 2.
- the insulating part 3 covers the entire surface 2 a of the substrate 2.
- the insulating portion 3 is a filler-based composite resin in which an inorganic filler such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) is mixed with an epoxy resin, for example, and the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the inorganic filler is 50 wt%, respectively. It is.
- the thermal conductivity of the insulating part 3 is 1.0 W / (m ⁇ k), and the thickness of the insulating part 3 is about 80 ⁇ m.
- the insulating part 3 When the insulating part 3 receives light or heat, it gradually deteriorates and emits a gaseous decomposition product containing organic components.
- the present inventor prepares an insulating part with 50 wt% epoxy resin and 50 wt% inorganic filler, and an insulating part with 30 wt% epoxy resin and 70 wt% inorganic filler, and exits from the respective insulating parts. A test was conducted to measure the amount of degradation product. As a result, in the insulating part with 30 wt% epoxy resin and 70 wt% inorganic filler, the amount of decomposition products released is less than the insulating part with 50 wt% epoxy resin and 50 wt% inorganic filler. It was confirmed.
- a plurality of conductive portions 4 are formed on the substrate 2.
- Each conductive part 4 is, for example, a square having four sides, and the length of each side is 1.2 mm.
- the conductive portions 4 are stacked on the insulating portion 3 so as to be regularly arranged in a matrix. Adjacent conductive portions 4 are separated from each other so as to be electrically insulated. Therefore, the insulating portion 3 is interposed between the adjacent conductive portions 4 and is exposed from between the conductive portions 4.
- the conductive part 4 includes a copper foil 4a laminated on the insulating part 3, a nickel layer 4b laminated on the copper foil 4a, and a silver layer 4c laminated on the nickel layer 4b. Yes.
- the thickness of the copper foil 4a is about 35 ⁇ m.
- the nickel layer 4b is formed by performing electroless plating on the copper foil 4a.
- the thickness of the nickel layer 4b is 3.0 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the silver layer 4c is formed by performing electroless plating on the nickel layer 4b.
- the thickness of the silver layer 4c is 0.3 ⁇ m to 0.7 ⁇ m.
- the silver layer 4 c constitutes the surface layer of the conductive part 4. Therefore, the surface of the conductive part 4 is a light reflecting surface 4d.
- the conductive part 4 having the silver layer 4c constitutes a light reflecting part.
- the light reflecting portion has conductivity and is provided on the substrate 2 so as to be regularly arranged in a matrix on the insulating portion 3.
- the conductive portion 4 is not limited to the three-layer structure as described above.
- the conductive part 4 may be a single layer of silver or nickel, or may be a two-layer structure in which a silver layer or a nickel layer is laminated on a copper foil.
- a pair of terminal portions 5 a and 5 b for energization are laminated on the insulating layer 3.
- the terminal portions 5a and 5b have a three-layer structure similar to that of the conductive portion 4, and the surface layer is composed of a silver layer.
- One terminal portion 5 a is located at the first end 2 b of the substrate 2 and extends in the width direction of the substrate 2.
- the other terminal portion 5 b is located at the second end 2 c of the substrate 2 and extends in the width direction of the substrate 2. Therefore, the terminal portions 5a and 5b face each other with the conductive portion 4 interposed therebetween.
- a light emitting diode 7 is mounted on the conductive portion 4 respectively.
- the light emitting diode 7 is an example of a light emitting element.
- a blue light emitting diode that emits blue light is used.
- the light emitting diode 7 has a rectangular shape when viewed in a plan view, and has a long side length of about 0.4 mm and a short side length of about 0.25 mm, for example.
- the light emitting diode 7 has a pair of element electrodes 8 and 9.
- the element electrodes 8 and 9 are each formed of gold and are arranged with a space in the longitudinal direction of the light emitting diode 7.
- the light emitting diode 7 is bonded to the central portion of the light reflecting surface 4d of the conductive portion 4 with a die bond material 11. Since the light emitting diode 7 is smaller than the conductive portion 4, the light reflecting surface 4 d protrudes around the light emitting diode 7.
- Bonding wires 12 are connected to the device electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 respectively.
- As the bonding wire 12 for example, a gold fine wire is used.
- the bonding wire 12 connected to one element electrode 8 of the light emitting diode 7 is connected to the conductive portion 4 to which the light emitting diode 7 is bonded.
- the bonding wire 12 connected to the other element electrode 9 of the light emitting diode 7 is connected to the adjacent conductive portion 4.
- the light emitting diode 7 positioned on the substrate 2 may be electrically connected in series or in parallel to the terminal portions 5a and 5b, or a plurality of light emitting diodes in which several light emitting diodes 7 are connected in series.
- the column may be electrically connected to the terminal portions 5a and 5b in parallel.
- the frame 13 is fixed on the outer peripheral portion of the insulating portion 3.
- the frame 13 is made of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and surrounds the conductive portion 4 and the light emitting diode 7 together. Furthermore, the frame 13 crosses over the terminal portions 5a and 5b. Part of the terminal portions 5a and 5b is exposed to the outside of the frame body 13 so that a power cable (not shown) can be connected.
- the sealing member 15 is filled in a region surrounded by the frame body 13.
- the sealing member 15 is made of a resin material having optical transparency such as a transparent dimethyl silicone resin.
- the resin material is injected into a region surrounded by the frame 13 in a liquid state.
- the frame 13 has a function as a weir that prevents the liquid resin material from flowing out of the region.
- the sealing member 15 injected into the inside of the frame 13 is solidified by heating and drying. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sealing member 15 seals the conductive portion 4, the light emitting diode 7, and the bonding wire 12 on the insulating portion 3.
- the sealing member 15 fills the gap between the adjacent conductive portions 4 and continuously covers the insulating portion 3 exposed from between the conductive portions 4.
- the sealing member 15 fills the gap between the conductive portion 4 and the terminal portions 5a and 5b and continuously covers the insulating portion 3 exposed from between the conductive portion 4 and the terminal portions 5a and 5b.
- the sealing member 15 fills a gap between the conductive portion 4 and the frame body 13 and continuously covers the insulating portion 3 exposed from between the conductive portion 4 and the frame body 13. .
- the YAG phosphor is mixed in the sealing member 15.
- the phosphors are evenly dispersed in the sealing member 15.
- a yellow phosphor that emits yellow light when excited by blue light emitted from the light emitting diode 7 is used.
- the phosphor mixed in the sealing member 15 is not limited to the yellow phosphor.
- a red phosphor that emits red light when excited by blue light or a green phosphor that emits green light is added to the sealing member 15. It may be.
- a voltage is applied to the plurality of conductive portions 4 on the substrate 2 through the terminal portions 5a and 5b.
- the light emitting diodes 7 on the conductive portion 4 emit light all at once. Blue light emitted from the light emitting diode 7 is incident on the sealing member 15. Part of the blue light incident on the sealing member 15 is absorbed by the yellow phosphor. The remaining blue light passes through the sealing member 15 without hitting the yellow phosphor and is emitted outside the light emitting device 1.
- the yellow phosphor that absorbs blue light is excited to emit mainly yellow light.
- the yellow light passes through the sealing member 15 and is emitted outside the light emitting device 1.
- yellow light and blue light are mixed with each other to become white light, and this white light is used for illumination.
- the total area occupied by the plurality of conductive parts 4 in the region surrounded by the frame 13 is larger than the total area of the insulating part 3 exposed from the periphery of the conductive part 4.
- the total area of the conductive portions 4 positioned inside the frame body 13 occupies about 70 to 90% of the total area of the region surrounded by the frame body 13.
- the light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the conductive portion 4 and the light refracted inside the sealing member 15 toward the conductive portion 4 are efficiently reflected in the light utilization direction by the light reflecting surface 4d of the conductive portion 4. Can be made. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting diode 7 can be efficiently taken out of the light emitting device 1.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is regulated to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less. The reason for this will be described based on the result of measuring the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a change in the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 obtained when the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is changed in the light emitting device 1 having the above-described configuration.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor shown in FIG. 3 is a value obtained after supplying a current 2.5 times the rated current to the light emitting diode 7 and lighting the light emitting diode 7 at a junction temperature of 100 ° C. for 1000 hours. .
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is determined according to JISK7129 “Plastics—Films and Sheets—Method for Determining Water Vapor Permeability (Instrument Measurement Method)”, JISK7126-1 “Plastics—Films and Sheets—Gas Permeability Test Method—First Part: differential pressure method ".
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 Must be suppressed to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is optimally set to 5000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the lower limit of the oxygen gas permeability is preferably zero, if the oxygen gas permeability is about 1000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day, a luminous flux maintenance factor that can provide sufficient brightness for general illumination can be secured. .
- the degree of change in the luminous flux maintenance factor is substantially the same or similar to that of the light emitting device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the ratio of the total area of the conductive part 4 to the total area of the region surrounded by the resin material and the frame 13 constituting the insulating part 3 is changed, the absolute value of the luminous flux maintenance factor is different, but the luminous flux maintenance is performed. The trend of changing rates was about the same or similar.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 is sufficiently bright for general illumination. 85% or more, which is the value obtained.
- the decomposition product is from between the conductive parts 4. There is a possibility that the light passes through the sealing member 15 and reaches the light reflecting surface 4 d of the conductive portion 4.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is defined as 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less, the decomposed product is difficult to pass through the sealing member 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the decomposition product from reaching the light reflecting surface 4d covered with the sealing member 15, and even if the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surface 4d, The amount itself can be kept small. Therefore, blackish stains hardly occur on the light reflecting surface 4d, and the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surface 4d can be maintained satisfactorily.
- the light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the conductive portion 4 can be efficiently reflected outside the light emitting device 1 by the light reflecting surface 4d, and the light reflecting surface 4d without contamination increases the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1. It is clear that this contributes effectively.
- this type of light emitting device 1 when this type of light emitting device 1 is used, for example, in an environment where a lot of corrosive gas and water vapor is generated, the corrosive gas and water vapor pass through the sealing member 15 and the light reflection surface 4d of the conductive portion 4. It is also possible to reach the device electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is defined as 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less, the corrosive gas and water vapor are blocked by the sealing member 15 itself, It becomes difficult to reach the reflecting surface 4d and the device electrodes 8 and 9.
- the light reflecting surface 4d that reflects light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the conductive portion 4 from being exposed to corrosive gas and water vapor and discoloring. Therefore, the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surface 4d can be maintained satisfactorily, and the light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the conductive portion 4 can be efficiently reflected in the light utilization direction.
- the device electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 can be protected from corrosive gas and water vapor. Thereby, the element electrodes 8 and 9 are hardly corroded, and there is an advantage that the life of the light emitting diode 7 is extended.
- the present inventor conducted the following test.
- the light-emitting device 1 was accommodated in a 100 cc glass bottle together with 50 g of sulfur powder and left at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the light emitting device 1 is exposed to sulfur oxide (Sox) generated by sulfur powder by leaving it at a constant temperature.
- a corrosive gas such as sulfur oxide passes through the sealing member 15 of the light emitting device 1 and reaches the light reflecting surface 4 d and the element electrodes 8 and 9.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less, the corrosive gas hardly penetrates the sealing member 15. If the corrosive gas is blocked by the sealing member 15, the corrosive gas becomes difficult to adhere to the light reflecting surface 4d and the device electrodes 8 and 9, and the discoloration of the light reflecting surface 4d and the corrosion of the device electrodes 8 and 9 can be prevented. .
- the present invention is not limited to the first embodiment, and can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- the light-emitting device is not limited to a light source for a spotlight, and can be applied as a light source for a road lighting device, for example.
- a circuit component constituting a lighting circuit for the light emitting diode may be mounted on the substrate to stabilize the lighting state of the light emitting diode.
- FIG. 4 discloses a light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration for preventing contamination of the light reflecting surface of the conductive portion.
- Other basic configurations of the light emitting device are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the first sealing member 21 is filled in a region surrounded by the frame body 13.
- the first sealing member 21 is made of, for example, a resin material such as silicone resin, fluorine resin, or acrylic resin.
- the resin material has optical transparency and an oxygen gas permeability of 5000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the resin material is applied on the conductive portion 4 and the light emitting diode 7 in a liquid state to cover the entire area surrounded by the frame 13.
- the resin material includes the conductive portion 4, the light emitting diode 7, the connection portion between the element electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 and the bonding wire 12, the insulating portion 3 exposed between the conductive portions 4, and the conductive portion 4.
- the insulating portion 3 exposed from between the terminal portions 5a and 5b and the insulating portion 3 exposed from between the conductive portion 4 and the frame 13 are continuously covered.
- the resin material constituting the first sealing member 21 is solidified by heating and drying. Thereby, the light emitting diode element 7 is sealed on the light reflecting surface 4 d of the conductive portion 4.
- the first sealing member 21 only needs to have a thickness sufficient to cover the connection portion between the conductive portion 4, the light emitting diode 7 and the device electrodes 8 and 9 and the bonding wire 12, and is surrounded by the frame 13. Located at the bottom of the marked area. Therefore, most of the bonding wire 12 is not covered with the first sealing member 15.
- the region enclosed by the frame 13 is filled with the second sealing member 22.
- the 2nd sealing member 22 is comprised by the resin material which has a light transmittance, for example.
- the resin material is injected into a region surrounded by the frame 13 in a liquid state, and covers a portion of the bonding wire 12 exposed outside the first sealing member 21.
- the resin material constituting the second sealing member 22 is solidified by heating and drying. Accordingly, the second sealing member 22 is laminated on the first sealing member 21 and fills the region surrounded by the frame body 13.
- the light reflecting surface 4d of the conductive portion 4 protruding around the light emitting diode 7 has a first sealing member having an oxygen gas permeability of 5000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less. 21 is covered. For this reason, even if the insulating part 3 emits gaseous decomposition products, the 1st sealing member 21 prevents permeation
- the first sealing member 21 functions as a gas barrier for the light reflecting surface 4d, the oxygen gas permeability is taken into consideration for the second sealing member 22 laminated on the first sealing member 21. do not have to.
- the second sealing member 22 covering the bonding wire 12 is made of a flexible resin, so that even when the second sealing member 22 expands and contracts due to the heat effect of the light emitting diode 7, the bonding wire 12 Can reduce stress.
- the first sealing member 21 having an oxygen gas permeability of 5000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less exists below the second sealing member 12, The flow of corrosive gas and water vapor toward the portion 4 can be blocked by the first sealing member 21.
- the light reflecting surface 4d of the conductive portion 4 and the element electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 can be protected from corrosive gas and water vapor. Therefore, discoloration of the light reflecting surface 4d and corrosion of the element electrodes 8 and 9 can be prevented.
- [Third Embodiment] 5 and 6 disclose a light emitting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the structure in which the light emitting diode is mounted on the substrate.
- Other configurations of the light emitting device are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the light reflecting portion 31 has a rectangular shape having a size that allows a plurality of light emitting diodes 7 to be collectively arranged, and occupies most of the region surrounded by the frame body 13.
- the light reflecting portion 31 includes a copper foil 31a laminated on the insulating portion 3, a nickel layer 31b laminated on the copper foil 31a, and a silver layer 31c laminated on the nickel layer 31b. Have electrical conductivity.
- the thicknesses of the copper foil 31a, the nickel layer 31b, and the silver layer 31c are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the silver layer 31 c constitutes a light reflecting surface 31 d exposed on the surface of the light reflecting portion 31.
- the plurality of light emitting diodes 7 are arranged in a matrix on the light reflecting surface 31d. Since the adjacent light emitting diodes 7 are separated from each other, the light reflecting surface 31 d is continuous between the light emitting diodes 7 without interruption.
- the bonding wire 12 is electrically connected in series between the light emitting diodes 7 arranged linearly on the light reflecting surface 31d. Specifically, the bonding wire 12 straddles between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7 so as to connect between the element electrodes 8 and 9 having different polarities of the adjacent light emitting diodes 7.
- a plurality of light emitting diode rows in which several light emitting diodes 7 are connected in series are electrically connected between the terminal portions 5a and 5b via bonding wires 12, respectively. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting diode rows are electrically connected in parallel to the terminal portions 5a and 5b.
- the sealing member 15 filled in the region surrounded by the frame 13 has the same oxygen gas permeability as that in the first embodiment.
- the sealing member 15 continuously covers the light reflecting surface 31 d of the light reflecting portion 31, the plurality of light emitting diodes 7, and the plurality of bonding wires 12. Further, the sealing member 15 fills the gap between the terminal portions 5a and 5b and the light reflecting portion 31 and the gap between the frame 13 and the light reflecting portion 31, and the insulating portion 3 exposed from the gap. Covering.
- the gap filled with the sealing member 15 is positioned around the light reflecting portion 31.
- the light reflecting surface 31d of the light reflecting portion 31 to which the light emitting diode 7 is fixed is covered with the sealing member 15 having an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less. ing. For this reason, even if the insulating part 3 emits a gaseous decomposition product, the sealing member 15 prevents permeation of the decomposition product.
- the decomposition product can be prevented from reaching the light reflection surface 31d, and even if the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surface 31d, the amount of the decomposition product itself can be suppressed to be small. As a result, blackish stains are less likely to occur on the light reflecting surface 31d, and the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surface 31d can be maintained well. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1.
- the light reflecting portion 31 has a size that occupies most of the region surrounded by the frame 13, so that the insulating portion 3 is exposed between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7. There is no gap to make it happen. In other words, the gap that exposes the insulating portion 3 in the region surrounded by the frame body 13 is only located around the light reflecting portion 31, and most of the insulating portion 3 is covered with the light reflecting portion 31. Yes.
- this configuration is advantageous in preventing the light reflecting surface 31d from being contaminated, and is effective from the viewpoint of increasing the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1.
- the light radiated from the light emitting diode 7 can be reflected out in the light use direction by the light reflecting surface 31 d and efficiently taken out of the light emitting device 1.
- the light reflecting surface 31d of the light reflecting portion 31 is continuous between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7 without interruption. In other words, there is no gap between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7 to expose the insulating portion 3. For this reason, many light emitting diodes 7 can be arranged at high density on the light reflecting surface 31d, and sufficient brightness for general illumination can be obtained. At the same time, there is an advantage that a useless space can be eliminated from between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7, and downsizing of the light emitting device 1 can be pursued.
- the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the amount of decomposition product itself from the insulating portion is reduced. Since the basic configuration of the light-emitting device 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment refers to FIGS. 1 and 2 used in the first embodiment. explain.
- the insulating portion 3 of the light emitting device 1 is composed of a filler-based composite resin in which an inorganic filler 42 such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) is mixed with a base material 41 made of, for example, epoxy resin.
- an inorganic filler 42 such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 )
- a base material 41 made of, for example, epoxy resin.
- FIG. 8 shows the result of measuring the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 when the content of the inorganic filler 42 contained in the insulating portion 3 is changed.
- the ratio of the total area of the conductive part 4 and the total area of the insulating part 3 in the region surrounded by the frame 13 was set to 4: 1.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor shown in FIG. 8 was obtained after supplying a current 2.5 times the rated current to the light-emitting diode 7 and lighting the light-emitting diode 7 at a junction temperature of 100 ° C. for 1000 hours. The value is shown.
- the characteristic curve A shows the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 in which the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is set to 130 cc / m 2 ⁇ day.
- a characteristic curve B indicates the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 in which the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is set to 5500 cc / m 2 ⁇ day.
- a characteristic curve C indicates the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 in which the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is set to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is 5500 cc / m 2 ⁇ day to 40000 cc / m by setting the content of the inorganic filler 42 contained in the insulating portion 3 to 50% or more. Even in the light emitting device 1 set relatively large as 2 ⁇ day, the luminous flux maintenance factor can be maintained at a large value of 90% or more. If the luminous flux maintenance factor exceeds 90%, ideal brightness for general illumination can be obtained.
- the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 15 is 5500 cc / m 2 ⁇ day to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor is less than 90%.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor becomes higher.
- the content of the inorganic filler 42 is increased to nearly 100%, the adhesiveness of the insulating portion 3 is impaired, and it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the insulating portion 3, which is not realistic. Therefore, it is preferable to set the content of the inorganic filler 42 to 50% to 80% in order to make the luminous flux maintenance rate of the light emitting device 1 85% or more while ensuring the function of the insulating portion 3. I got a conclusion.
- the measurement result of the luminous flux maintenance factor was the same as that of the light emitting device 1 of the fourth embodiment. Further, the ratio of the total area of the conductive portion 4 and the total area of the insulating portion 3 in the region surrounded by the resin material constituting the insulating portion 3, the material constituting the sealing member 15, and the frame 13 was changed. In this case, although the absolute value of the luminous flux maintenance factor is different, the tendency of the luminous flux maintenance factor to change is substantially the same or similar.
- the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 is for general illumination. It can be kept at a value that provides sufficient brightness.
- the light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the conductive portion 4 can be efficiently reflected outside the light emitting device 1 by the light reflecting surface 4d, and the light reflecting surface 4d having no dirt can increase the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1. It is clear that this contributes effectively.
- FIG. 9 discloses a light emitting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration for improving the heat dissipation of the light emitting diode.
- Other basic configurations of the light emitting device are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the substrate 2 of the light emitting device 1 is made of copper.
- a silver plating layer 51 is laminated on the surface 2 a of the substrate 2.
- the silver plating layer 51 covers the entire surface 2 a of the substrate 2 to form a light reflecting surface 52 on the substrate 2.
- An insulating portion 53 is laminated on the outer peripheral portion of the light reflecting surface 52 of the substrate 2.
- the insulating portion 53 is continuous in the circumferential direction of the light reflecting surface 52.
- the insulating part 53 is made of, for example, a filler-based composite resin obtained by mixing an inorganic filler such as aluminum oxide with an epoxy resin. When this type of insulating part 53 receives light or heat, it gradually deteriorates and releases gaseous decomposition products containing organic components.
- the light reflecting surface 52 of the substrate 2 has a square mounting region 54 surrounded by an insulating portion 53.
- a plurality of light emitting diodes 7 are mounted on the mounting region 54 of the light reflecting surface 52.
- the light emitting diode 7 is fixed to the light reflecting surface 52 using the die bonding material 11 and is thermally connected to the substrate 2. Further, the light emitting diodes 7 are arranged in a matrix on the light reflecting surface 52 with a space therebetween.
- a pair of terminal portions 55 a and 55 b are arranged on the insulating portion 53.
- the terminal portions 55a and 55b are made of copper or aluminum and face each other with the mounting region 54 interposed therebetween.
- the plurality of light emitting diodes 7 arranged linearly on the light reflecting surface 52 are electrically connected in series by bonding wires 12. Specifically, the bonding wire 12 straddles between the adjacent light emitting diodes 7 so as to connect between the element electrodes 8 and 9 having different polarities of the adjacent light emitting diodes 7.
- a plurality of light emitting diode rows in which several light emitting diodes 7 are connected in series are electrically connected between the terminal portions 55a and 55b through the bonding wires 12, respectively.
- the light emitting diode 7, the bonding wire 12, the insulating portion 53, and the terminal portions 55 a and 55 b on the light reflecting surface 52 are integrally covered with a sealing member 56.
- the sealing member 56 has an oxygen gas permeability set to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less, as in the first embodiment.
- the sealing member 56 entirely covers the light reflecting surface 52 and covers a part of the insulating portion 53.
- the light emitting diode 7 generates heat during light emission.
- the heat generated by the light emitting diode 7 is directly transmitted to the substrate 2 through the die bonding material 11 and is released from the light emitting device 1 from the substrate 2.
- the substrate 2 is made of copper having excellent thermal conductivity, the heat of the light emitting diode 7 is efficiently absorbed and diffused. For this reason, the heat dissipation of the light emitting diode 7 is improved, and the light emission efficiency of the light emitting diode 7 can be maintained satisfactorily.
- the sealing member 56 that continuously covers the region from the light reflecting surface 52 to the insulating portion 53 is defined to have an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less. For this reason, even if the insulating part 53 emits a gaseous decomposition product, the sealing member 56 prevents permeation of the decomposition product.
- the decomposition product As a result, it is possible to prevent the decomposition product from reaching the light reflection surface 52 covered with the sealing member 56, and even if the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surface 52, the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surface 52.
- the amount itself can be kept small. Therefore, blackish stains are less likely to occur on the light reflecting surface 52, and the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surface 52 and the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 1 can be maintained well.
- the light reflecting surface 52 that reflects the light of the light emitting diode 7 is exposed to corrosive gas and water vapor and discoloring. Therefore, the light reflection performance of the light reflecting surface 52 can be maintained well, and the light traveling from the light emitting diode 7 toward the substrate 2 can be efficiently reflected in the light utilization direction.
- the device electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 can be protected from corrosive gas and water vapor. Thereby, the element electrodes 8 and 9 are hardly corroded, and the life of the light emitting diode 7 is extended.
- the present invention is applied to an SMD (surface mount device) type light emitting device 61.
- the light emitting device 61 includes a package body 62 as a base.
- the package main body 62 is made of, for example, a resin material such as an epoxy resin and has electrical insulation.
- the package body 62 has a square box shape having a flat lower surface 62a, an upper surface 62b, and four peripheral surfaces 62c to 62f.
- the package body 62 includes a recess 63.
- the recess 63 is opened on the upper surface 62 b of the package body 62 and has a bottom surface 63 a that faces the opening end of the recess 63.
- first and second lead frames 64 and 65 are provided in the package main body 62.
- the first and second lead frames 64 and 65 are configured, for example, by applying silver plating to copper and have conductivity.
- the first lead frame 64 includes a mounting portion 66 and a lead piece 67.
- the mounting portion 66 has a rectangular plate shape, is stacked on the bottom surface 63a of the recess 63, and covers many regions of the bottom surface 63a.
- the surface of the mounting portion 66 is a light-reflecting surface 66a plated with silver.
- the mounting portion 66 has a convex portion 68 that protrudes downward.
- the convex portion 68 is integrally embedded in the bottom of the package body 62.
- a flat heat transfer surface 69 is formed at the tip of the convex portion 68.
- the heat transfer surface 69 is exposed to the outside of the package body 62 so as to be positioned on the same plane as the lower surface 62 a of the package body 62.
- the lead piece 67 of the first lead frame 64 is continuous with one end of the mounting portion 66.
- the lead piece 67 penetrates the package body 62 and protrudes from the peripheral surface 62 c of the package body 62 to the outside of the package body 62.
- the second lead frame 65 includes a terminal portion 71 and a lead portion 72.
- the terminal portion 71 has an elongated plate shape and is stacked on the bottom surface 63 a of the recess 63.
- the surface of the terminal portion 71 is a light-reflecting surface 71a plated with silver.
- the terminal portion 71 and the mounting portion 66 are arranged on the bottom surface 63a of the recess 63 with a space between each other. Therefore, the terminal portion 71 and the mounting portion 66 are electrically insulated from each other, and the bottom surface 63 a is exposed from between the terminal portion 71 and the mounting portion 66.
- the lead piece 72 of the second lead frame 65 is continuous with one end of the terminal portion 71.
- the lead piece 72 penetrates the package body 62 and protrudes from the peripheral surface 62 e of the package body 62 to the outside of the package body 62.
- a plurality of light emitting diodes 7 are mounted on the light reflecting surface 66a of the mounting portion 66. Each light emitting diode 7 is fixed on the light reflecting surface 66 a via the die bonding material 11. The light emitting diodes 7 are arranged in a line at intervals.
- each light emitting diode 7 is connected to the mounting portion 66 of the first lead frame 64 through the bonding wire 12.
- the other element electrode 9 of each light emitting diode 7 is connected to the terminal portion 71 of the second lead frame 65 through the bonding wire 12. Therefore, the plurality of light emitting diodes 7 are electrically connected to the lead pieces 67 and 72 in parallel.
- the sealing member 74 is filled in the recess 63 of the package body 62.
- the sealing member 74 is made of a light-transmitting resin material such as transparent dimethyl silicone resin or phenyl silicone resin, and includes a phosphor.
- the resin material is injected into the recess 63 in a liquid state and solidified by heating and drying.
- the sealing member 74 has an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the sealing member 74 continuously covers the bottom surface 63a of the recess 63, the light reflecting surface 66a of the first lead frame 64, the light reflecting surface 71a of the second lead frame 65, the light emitting diode 7 and the bonding wire 12. .
- the SMD type light emitting device 61 is mounted on the printed wiring board 75.
- a pair of copper pads 76 a and 76 b are formed on the surface of the printed wiring board 75.
- One lead piece 67 protruding outside the light emitting device 61 is soldered to one copper pad 76a.
- the other lead piece 72 protruding outside the light emitting device 61 is soldered to the other copper pad 76b.
- the copper pad 76 a has an extension 77 that enters between the package body 62 of the light emitting device 61 and the printed wiring board 75.
- the extension portion 77 is thermally connected to the heat transfer surface 69 of the convex portion 68 protruding from the mounting portion 66. Therefore, a part of the heat generated by the light emitting diode 7 is transmitted to the printed wiring board 75 through the convex portion 68 of the first lead frame 64 and the copper pad 76a.
- the sealing member 74 that continuously covers the bottom surface 63a of the recess 63 of the package body 62, the silver-plated light reflecting surfaces 66a and 71a, and the light emitting diode 7 has an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less. It is prescribed. For this reason, even if the package main body 62 emits a gaseous decomposition product, the sealing member 74 prevents permeation of the decomposition product.
- the decomposition product can be prevented from reaching the light reflection surfaces 66a and 71a covered with the sealing member 74, and even if the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surfaces 66a and 71a, the decomposition product reaches the light reflection surfaces 66a and 71a.
- the amount of the decomposed product itself can be kept small.
- blackish stains are less likely to occur on the light reflecting surfaces 66a and 71a, and the light reflecting performance of the light reflecting surfaces 66a and 71a and the luminous flux maintenance factor of the light emitting device 61 can be maintained well.
- the flux may reach between the lead pieces 67 and 72 and the package body 62 and reach the light reflecting surfaces 66a and 71a.
- the sealing member 74 by specifying the oxygen gas permeability of the sealing member 74, the flow of flux toward the concave portion 63 of the package body 62 can be blocked by the sealing member 74. Therefore, discoloration of the light reflecting surfaces 66a and 71a due to the flux can be prevented.
- the device electrodes 8 and 9 of the light emitting diode 7 can be protected from corrosive gas and water vapor. Thereby, the element electrodes 8 and 9 are hardly corroded, and the life of the light emitting diode 7 is extended.
- FIG. 13 discloses a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the SMD type light emitting device 81 includes a ceramic substrate 82.
- the substrate 82 is an example of a base and has a flat mounting surface 82a.
- a pair of conductor patterns 83 and 84 are formed on the mounting surface 82a.
- the conductor patterns 83 and 84 are made of, for example, silver and are electrically separated from each other.
- the conductor pattern 84 has a support portion 85 that reaches the center of the mounting surface 82a.
- the light emitting diode 7 is fixed on the support portion 85 via the die bonding material 11.
- One element electrode 8 of the light emitting diode 7 is electrically connected to one conductor pattern 83 via a bonding wire 12.
- the other element electrode 9 of the light emitting diode 7 is electrically connected to the conductor pattern 84 via the bonding wire 12.
- the mounting surface 82 a of the substrate 82, the conductor patterns 83 and 84, the light emitting diode 7, and the bonding wire 12 are continuously covered with a sealing member 85.
- the sealing member 85 is made of a light-transmitting resin material such as silicone resin, and includes a phosphor. As in the first embodiment, the sealing member 85 has an oxygen gas permeability set to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the insulating property and heat resistance of the light emitting device 81 can be improved by making the substrate 82 made of ceramic.
- the sealing member 85 having an oxygen gas permeability of 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the eighth embodiment discloses a specific configuration of a spotlight 100 that is an example of a lighting device.
- the spotlight 100 includes a pair of light emitting devices 101a and 101b, a main body 102, and a reflector 103.
- the light emitting devices 101a and 101b have the same configuration as the light emitting device 1 of the first embodiment, for example, and each include a substrate 104 as a base.
- a sealing member 105 is stacked on the substrate 104.
- the sealing member 105 is light transmissive and continuously covers a plurality of light emitting diodes, bonding wires, conductor portions, and insulating portions (both not shown).
- the sealing member 105 has an oxygen gas permeability set to 40000 cc / m 2 ⁇ day or less.
- the main body 102 of the spotlight 100 includes a heat sink 107 and a heat receiving portion 108.
- the heat sink 107 is made of a lightweight metal material having excellent thermal conductivity, such as aluminum.
- the heat sink 107 includes a disk-shaped base portion 109 and a plurality of heat radiation fins 110 protruding from the back surface of the base portion 109.
- the heat radiating fins 110 have a flat plate shape and are arranged in parallel with a space therebetween.
- the heat receiving portion 108 is made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity such as aluminum or copper, and has a square plate shape having a predetermined thickness.
- the heat receiving portion 108 is fixed to the center portion of the surface of the base portion 109 via a screw 111. Therefore, the heat receiving portion 108 protrudes from the surface of the base portion 109 toward the opposite side of the heat radiation fin 110 and is thermally connected to the base portion 109.
- the heat receiving part 108 has a first side surface 113a and a second side surface 113b.
- the first and second side surfaces 113a and 113b are parallel to each other and extend along the vertical direction.
- the substrates 104 of the light emitting devices 101a and 101b are fixed to the first and second side surfaces 113a and 113b of the heat receiving unit 108 via screws (not shown), respectively.
- Heat transfer sheets 114 are interposed between the substrate 104 of the light emitting devices 101a and 101b and the first and second side surfaces 113a and 113b, respectively. The heat transfer sheet 114 thermally connects the substrate 104 and the heat receiving unit 108.
- a concave mirror is used as the reflector 103.
- the reflector 103 has a pair of reflectors 115a and 115b.
- the reflecting plates 115a and 115b are fixed to the surface of the base portion 109 of the heat sink 107 with screws 116, respectively.
- the reflectors 115a and 115b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the heat receiving portion 108 therebetween. Therefore, the light emitting device 101a fixed to the first side surface 113a of the heat receiving unit 108 faces the light reflecting surface 117a of the reflecting plate 115a, and the light emitting device 101b fixed to the second side surface 113b of the heat receiving unit 108 is reflected to the reflecting plate 115b. It faces the light reflecting surface 117b.
- the centers of the light emitting regions of the light emitting devices 101a and 101b are the reflecting plates 115a and 115b. Located at the focal point.
- the cover 120 includes a cylindrical main body 121. One end of the main body 121 abuts on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the base portion 109 of the heat sink 107 coaxially.
- a flare portion 122 is coaxially formed at the other end of the main body portion 121.
- the flare part 122 is expanded toward the outer side along the radial direction of the main body 121 as the distance from the main body 121 increases.
- the flare part 122 is in contact with the outer peripheral part of the reflector 103 adjacent to the opening end of the reflector 103 from the outside.
- the spotlight 100 having such a configuration, when the light emitting devices 101a and 101b emit light, white light transmitted through the sealing member 105 is incident on the light reflecting surfaces 117a and 117b of the reflecting plates 115a and 115b.
- the light incident on the light reflecting surfaces 117 a and 117 b is reflected by the light reflecting surfaces 117 a and 117 b so as to be parallel to the optical axis L of the spotlight 100, and is emitted from the opening end of the reflector 103 toward the irradiation target. Is done.
- the light emitting devices 101a and 101b that are the light sources of the spotlight 100 have the same configuration as the light emitting device 1 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the light emitting devices 101a and 101b having a luminous flux maintenance factor of 85% or more can be used as the light source of the spotlight 100. Therefore, it is possible to provide the spotlight 100 that can obtain an ideal brightness for general illumination.
- heat generated by the light emitting diodes when the light emitting devices 101 a and 101 b emit light is transmitted from the substrate 104 to the heat receiving unit 108 of the main body 102.
- the heat of the light emitting diode transmitted to the heat receiving portion 108 is transferred from the heat receiving portion 108 to the base portion 109 of the heat sink 107 and is released from the heat radiation fins 110 of the heat sink 107 to the atmosphere.
- the heat of the light emitting devices 101a and 101b can be actively released using the main body 102 of the spotlight 100. Therefore, an excessive temperature rise of the light emitting diodes included in the light emitting devices 101a and 101b can be prevented, and the light emission efficiency of the light emitting devices 101a and 101b can be favorably maintained.
- the light-emitting device of the first embodiment is used as a light source, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the light emitting device disclosed in any of the second to seventh embodiments may be used as a light source.
- the illumination device according to the present invention is not limited to a spotlight, and can be similarly applied to other illumination devices such as a downlight, a security light, a bracket light, and a pendant light.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
金属製の光反射面と;電極を有するとともに、前記光反射面の上に実装された発光素子と;前記光反射面および前記発光素子を覆う封止部材と;を備えている。封止部材は、透光性を有するとともに、酸素ガス透過率が40000cc/m2・day以下に規定されている。
以下本発明の第1の実施の形態を、図1ないし図3に基づいて説明する。
図4は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る発光装置を開示している。
図5および図6は、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る発光装置を開示している。
図7および図8は、本発明の第4の実施の形態を開示している。
図9は、本発明の第5の実施の形態に係る発光装置を開示している。
図10ないし図12は、本発明の第6の実施の形態を開示している。
図13は、本発明の第7の実施の形態を開示している。
図14および図15は、本発明の第8の実施の形態を開示している。
Claims (8)
- 金属製の光反射面と;
電極を有するとともに、前記光反射面の上に実装された発光素子と;
前記光反射面および前記発光素子を覆うとともに、酸素ガス透過率が40000cc/m2・day以下である透光性を有する封止部材と;を具備したことを特徴とする発光装置。 - 請求項1の記載において、ベースと;前記ベースの上に設けられた導電部と;前記ベースと前記導電部との間に設けられた樹脂製の絶縁部と;をさらに備えており、前記光反射面は、前記導電部に形成されていることを特徴とする発光装置。
- 請求項1の記載において、ベースと;前記ベースの上に設けられた複数の導電部と;隣り合う前記導電部の間に設けられた樹脂製の絶縁部と;をさらに備えており、前記絶縁部は、前記封止部材で覆われているとともに、前記光反射面は、前記各導電部に形成されていることを特徴とする発光装置。
- 請求項1の記載において、ベースと;前記ベースの上に設けられ、前記光反射面を有する光反射部と、前記ベースと前記光反射部との間に設けられた樹脂製の絶縁部と、をさらに備えていることを特徴とする発光装置。
- 請求項1の記載において、ベースと;前記ベースの上に設けられた複数の光反射部と;隣り合う前記光反射部の間に設けられた樹脂製の絶縁部と;をさらに備えており、前記絶縁部は、前記封止部材で覆われているとともに、前記光反射面は、前記各光反射部に形成されていることを特徴とする発光装置。
- 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか一項の記載において、前記絶縁部は、樹脂材と、前記樹脂材に添加されたフィラーとを含み、前記フィラーの含有率が50%以上であることを特徴とする発光装置。
- 光反射面を有する光反射部と;
前記光反射面に実装された発光素子と;
前記光反射部に対し前記発光素子の反対側に配置され、樹脂製の基材および前記基材に添加されたフィラーを含むとともに、前記フィラーの含有率が50%以上である絶縁部と;
前記光反射部、前記絶縁部および前記発光素子を覆うように配置された透光性を有する封止部材と;を備えていることを特徴とする発光装置。 - 本体と;
前記本体に支持された請求項1又は請求項7に記載された発光装置と;を具備していることを特徴とする照明装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10758623A EP2416389A4 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
| CN2010800158138A CN102369607A (zh) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | 发光装置及照明装置 |
| US13/255,220 US8783914B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | Light emitting apparatus and illumination apparatus |
| JP2011507177A JP5684700B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | 発光装置および照明装置 |
| KR1020117022733A KR101293649B1 (ko) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | 발광장치 및 조명장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-085254 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| JP2009085254 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| JP2009-118733 | 2009-05-15 | ||
| JP2009118733 | 2009-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010113852A1 true WO2010113852A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
Family
ID=42828141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/055536 Ceased WO2010113852A1 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-29 | 発光装置および照明装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8783914B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2416389A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5684700B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101293649B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102369607A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010113852A1 (ja) |
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| JP2015167084A (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社アイ・ライティング・システム | 反射ユニット、及びledモジュール |
| WO2015151918A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 株式会社ソディック | 発光ダイオードモジュール |
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| JP2016213492A (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2016-12-15 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置及びその製造方法 |
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| US9343441B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-05-17 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitter devices having improved light output and related methods |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102369607A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
| JPWO2010113852A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| US8783914B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
| EP2416389A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| KR20110121655A (ko) | 2011-11-07 |
| EP2416389A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| US20120014110A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| JP5684700B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
| KR101293649B1 (ko) | 2013-08-13 |
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