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WO2010113333A1 - Steel sheet for high‑strength container and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Steel sheet for high‑strength container and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010113333A1
WO2010113333A1 PCT/JP2009/058729 JP2009058729W WO2010113333A1 WO 2010113333 A1 WO2010113333 A1 WO 2010113333A1 JP 2009058729 W JP2009058729 W JP 2009058729W WO 2010113333 A1 WO2010113333 A1 WO 2010113333A1
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Prior art keywords
less
rolling
strength
steel
temperature
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2009/058729
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
加藤寿勝
荒谷誠
河村勝人
小島克己
佐藤覚
筋田成子
青木文男
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Priority to CN2009801586065A priority Critical patent/CN102388156A/en
Publication of WO2010113333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010113333A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0268Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment between cold rolling steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0273Final recrystallisation annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/11Making amorphous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steel plate for a high-strength container suitable as a container material for reducing or expanding a diameter shape after three-piece processing such as welding or two-piece processing such as DI, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Patent Document 1 after controlling the components in steel within a certain range, hot rolling is finished at (Ar3 transformation point ⁇ 30 ° C.) or higher, and then, after pickling and cold rolling, continuous annealing is performed.
  • a method of performing secondary cold rolling has been proposed.
  • P is set to 0.02 wt% or less so that the flange workability, neck workability, and corrosion resistance are not deteriorated, and the reduction ratio of the secondary cold rolling is set to 15 to 30%.
  • the rolling reduction in the second cold rolling is as high as 20 to 50%, and the operation efficiency is lowered due to the high rolling load.
  • various rolling oils with high viscosity are used for the purpose of improving lubricity during rolling, there is a problem of poor appearance after rolling due to uneven concentration of the rolling oil or partial oil adhesion.
  • the rolling reduction ratio is high, the steel sheet is stretched by rolling, so that the difference in yield strength between the width direction of the steel sheet and the rolling direction becomes large.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a tensile strength TS of 500 MPa or more, a proof stress difference between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less, and a container having excellent workability. It aims at providing a steel plate and its manufacturing method.
  • the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
  • P is secured as a component composition at a certain level and the second cold rolling is performed at a rolling reduction (10% or more and less than 20%) that is lower than the conventional rolling rolling reduction, the appearance mismatch is small, and the width direction and the rolling direction It was found that a high strength material can be secured with a small proof stress difference.
  • a steel sheet for a high-strength container has been completed by managing components based on the above findings.
  • the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
  • the “high-strength steel plate for containers” is a steel plate for containers having a tensile strength TS of 500 MPa or more.
  • the steel plate for high-strength containers of the present invention is intended for container materials and can materials. Regardless of the presence or absence of surface treatment, tin plating, nickel tin plating, chromium plating (so-called tin-free plating) or further organic coating is applied, and it can be applied to a wide range of applications.
  • the plate thickness is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect by making the most of the present invention, the plate thickness is preferably 0.30 mm or less, and more preferably 0.20 mm or less. Particularly preferred is 0.170 mm or less.
  • the steel plate for containers of the present invention is a steel plate for high strength containers having a TS500 MPa or more and a difference in yield strength between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less. And in this invention, in order to improve and ensure the intensity
  • the component composition of the steel plate for containers according to the present invention will be described. C: 0.001 to 0.10% When there is much C component, the steel plate after secondary cold rolling will be hardened more than necessary, and can-making property and neck workability will deteriorate.
  • the effect which prevents a crack is acquired by adding according to S amount. It also has the effect of refining crystal grains. In order to exhibit these effects, it is necessary to add at least 0.1% of Mn. On the other hand, when added in a large amount, the corrosion resistance tends to deteriorate and the steel plate is hardened more than necessary, and the flange workability and neck workability are deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.2%. It is preferable to set it to 0.35% or less.
  • P: 0.007 to 0.100% P is a component necessary for hardening steel and obtaining a required strength, and is the most important requirement in the present invention. In order to acquire this effect, 0.007% or more of P is contained.
  • S 0.10% or less S is an element which exists as an inclusion in steel and reduces the ductility of the steel sheet and further deteriorates the corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is 0.10% or less. Preferably it is 0.030% or less.
  • Al 0.001 to 0.100% Al is an element necessary for deoxidation of steel.
  • N is an element useful for increasing the strength without increasing the hardness of the weld. However, if the content is too large, the steel sheet is remarkably hardened, and the risk of generating cracking defects in the rolled material (slab) is significantly increased.
  • N is 0.10% or less. It is preferable to make it 0.05% or less. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing slab cracking, it is more preferably less than 0.01%. Even more preferably, it is 0.005% or less. Thus, by reducing N, slab cracks can be reduced, and slab maintenance is not required, and yield can be improved.
  • the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
  • the balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities. As an inevitable impurity, for example, Sn: 0.01% or less is acceptable.
  • the container steel plate of the present invention has the above composition, TS of 500 MPa or more, and a proof stress difference between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less.
  • TS 500 MPa or more
  • the rigidity does not decrease even if the plate thickness is reduced.
  • the difference in proof stress between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 40 MPa or less, no cracking occurs during flange processing or necking processing.
  • Molten steel having the above composition is melted by a generally known melting method using a converter or the like, and then rolled into a rolled material (slab) by a generally known casting method such as a continuous casting method.
  • Slab extraction temperature 1050-1300 ° C (preferred conditions)
  • the slab heating temperature is preferably 1050 ° C. or higher and 1300 ° C. or lower.
  • Finishing temperature (hot rolling end temperature): (Ar3 transformation point temperature ⁇ 30) ° C.
  • the hot rolling end temperature is (Ar3 transformation point ⁇ ) in order to improve the cold rolling property and product characteristics of the subsequent process. 30) It is necessary to set the temperature to be equal to or higher than ° C. When the temperature is lower than (Ar3 transformation point ⁇ 30) ° C., the metal structure of the final product is coarsened, and rough skin is likely to occur during canning. In addition, when the hot rolling finish temperature becomes low, a ridging phenomenon occurs, and an appearance defect after the forming process tends to occur. Therefore, the hot rolling end temperature is set to (Ar3 transformation point ⁇ 30) ° C. or higher.
  • Winding temperature 400 ⁇ 750 °C If the coiling temperature is too low, the shape of the hot-rolled sheet deteriorates, and the pickling and cold rolling operations in the next process are hindered. On the other hand, if it becomes too high, aluminum nitride precipitates at the stage of the hot-rolled mother plate, and it becomes impossible to ensure sufficient solute N for strengthening. In addition, a structure in which carbide aggregates is formed in the hot-rolled mother plate, which adversely affects the corrosion resistance of the steel plate. Furthermore, pickling performance deteriorates as the scale thickness generated on the steel sheet surface increases. In order to avoid these problems, it is necessary to set the temperature to 750 ° C. or lower.
  • the hot-rolled sheet thus manufactured is pickled and cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled sheet.
  • the surface scale may be removed with an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid according to a conventional method.
  • 85% or more of a rolling reduction is more preferable.
  • the upper limit of the rolling reduction is not particularly required, and is appropriately set in consideration of the capability of the equipment row for hot rolling and cold rolling.
  • Annealing temperature Recrystallization temperature of 800 ° C or less (preferred condition) If the non-recrystallized structure remains in the steel sheet, it causes a formability defect and a poor appearance at the time of can making, and therefore it is necessary to perform a recrystallization process by continuous annealing. However, if the annealing temperature is excessively increased, defects such as heat buckles and plate breakage occur during continuous annealing. And the risk of deteriorating appearance characteristics due to abnormal crystal grain growth increases. Therefore, the annealing temperature is preferably performed in a recrystallization temperature range of 800 ° C.
  • Secondary cold rolling reduction 10% or more and less than 20% (preferably 10% or more and less than 15%) Secondary cold rolling after continuous annealing is necessary to secure the pressure resistance of the weld can, that is, the yield strength of the steel sheet.
  • the rolling reduction of secondary cold rolling needs to be at least 10%.
  • the rolling reduction is 20% or more, the material property anisotropy increases, and the difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction exceeds 40 MPa.
  • the flange workability and neck workability in the new plate cutting method are significantly deteriorated.
  • the welding at the time of can making increases the amount of strain release, and the softening in the heat affected zone becomes significant, so that flange cracking is likely to occur. Therefore, less than 20%.
  • it is preferably 10% or more and less than 15%.
  • a plated layer can be formed on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet (at least one side) to obtain a plated steel sheet.
  • Any plating layer applied to the steel plate for containers can be applied to the plating layer formed on the surface.
  • the plating layer include tin plating, chromium plating, nickel plating, and nickel / chromium plating.
  • the coating, an organic resin film, etc. after these plating treatments there is no problem in applying a coating, an organic resin film, etc. after these plating treatments.
  • a steel containing the components shown in Table 1 and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities was melted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting method. Subsequently, these slabs were hot rolled at a slab extraction temperature of 1200 ° C., a hot rolling finishing temperature of 900 ° C., and a winding temperature of 650 ° C. to obtain hot rolled sheets having a finished thickness of 2.0 mm. Thereafter, the hot-rolled sheets are descaled by pickling, and further cold-rolled with a reduction rate of 90% to obtain cold-rolled sheets having a finished thickness of 0.20 mm. Continuous annealing at ⁇ 30 s and secondary cold rolling at the rolling reduction shown in Tables 2 and 3 were performed to obtain cold-rolled steel sheets.
  • the steel plate obtained as described above was subjected to the following tests to evaluate the characteristics.
  • (I) Tensile test JIS No. 13-B tensile test specimens were collected from the center in the width direction of these cold-rolled steel sheets in the rolling (L) direction and subjected to a tensile test at a strain rate crosshead speed of 10 mm / s. The tensile strength TS and the yield strength YS were measured. The tensile test was carried out within one day after commercialization. The reason why the tensile test piece is a JIS No. 13-B test piece is to reduce as much as possible the phenomenon of breaking outside the gauge.
  • no. No. 3 has a P content of less than 0.007%, so that the strength is insufficient even when the rolling reduction of the secondary cold rolling is 10%.
  • Table 3, No. 15-17, no. Examples 22 to 24 are examples in which the N content is 0.0070% and 0.0025%, and the preferred range is less than 0.01%. From Table 3, it can be seen that when the N content is less than 0.01%, no slab cracking is confirmed and slab cracking is prevented. Moreover, it turns out that a flange crack and an external appearance defect are completely suppressed by making the rolling reduction rate of secondary cold rolling 10% or more and less than 15% which is a suitable range, and it has become a more favorable result.
  • a steel plate for a high-strength container having a TS of 500 MPa or more, a difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less, and excellent workability that does not cause cracking during flange processing or necking processing Is obtained.
  • the reduction ratio in the second cold rolling can be lowered by hardening using the P component, the operational efficiency is increased and the productivity is excellent, and the appearance problems and width after rolling are reduced.
  • the problem of the difference in yield strength between the direction and the rolling direction is solved.
  • N component into less than 0.01% which is a suitable range, a slab crack can be prevented and the yield fall in a product can be suppressed.
  • the steel plate for containers of the present invention can provide excellent strength without cracking in necking and flange processing.
  • food containers such as cans, non-food containers such as oil filters, and electronic parts such as batteries are mainly used. It can be suitably used as a container material.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a steel sheet for containers that has a hardness of 500 MPa or greater and excellent workability and a manufacturing method thereof. Steel, which contains C: 0.001-0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1‑1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001‑0.100%, N: 0.10% or less, and P: 0.007‑0.100%, in % by mass, and the remainder of which is unavoidable impurities, is hot‑rolled at a finishing temperature (hot‑rolling ending temperature): (Ar3 transformation temperature – 30)°C or higher and a coiling temperature: 400-750°C, is pickled and cold‑rolled, and is then annealed continuously. Next, the steel is cold‑rolled for the second time with a rolling reduction: 10% or greater but less than 20%, and a steel sheet for high‑strength containers is obtained which has a tensile strength of 500 MPa or greater and exhibits a proof stress variation of 40 MPa or less in the sheet width direction and the rolling direction.

Description

高強度容器用鋼板およびその製造方法Steel plate for high-strength container and method for producing the same

 本発明は、溶接などの3ピース加工やDIなどの2ピース加工後に径形状の縮小や拡大加工を行う容器用素材として好適な高強度容器用鋼板およびその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a steel plate for a high-strength container suitable as a container material for reducing or expanding a diameter shape after three-piece processing such as welding or two-piece processing such as DI, and a manufacturing method thereof.

 近年、コストの低減を目的として、また、利用資材の削減や環境負荷の軽減を目的として素材である鋼材(鋼板)の製品板厚を薄くするための製品開発が進められている。
また、製品板厚を薄くすると剛性が低下するので、この剛性の低下を補うため、鋼材の高強度化を図る必要もある。しかし、鋼材の高強度化を図った場合、硬質化するため、フランジ加工やネッキング加工で割れが生じる問題がある。
上記に対して、現在、種々の製造方法が考案されている。
 例えば、特許文献1には、鋼中成分を一定範囲に管理した上で、(Ar3変態点−30℃)以上で熱間圧延を終了し、その後、酸洗、冷間圧延ののち、連続焼鈍を行い、2次冷間圧延する方法が提案されている。
しかしながら、特許文献1の方法では、フランジ加工性、ネック加工性および耐蝕性を劣化させないようにPを0.02wt%以下とし、さらに2次冷間圧延の圧下率を15~30%とするため薄い製品を効率的に処理することは難しく生産しにくい、また外観不良が発生しやすいといった問題がある。さらに、スラブ表層で割れが生じることがあり、製品での歩留まり低下の原因となるといった問題もある。また、安定的に製造することが難しく、改善が必要である。
 また、硬質な容器用鋼板の代表的な製造方法として、下記の方法が提案されており、焼鈍種類に応じて適宜選択し用いられている(例えば非特許文献1)。
熱間圧延→酸洗→冷間圧延→箱型焼鈍(BAF)→2回目冷間圧延(圧下率:20~50%)
熱間圧延→酸洗→冷間圧延→連続焼鈍(CAL)→2回目冷間圧延(圧下率:20~50%)
しかしながら、上記の方法では、2回目の冷間圧延での圧下率が20~50%と高く、圧延荷重が高いことにより操業能率は低くなる。また、圧延時の潤滑性を向上する目的で粘度の高い各種圧延油が用いられるため圧延油の濃度むらや部分的な油付着による、圧延後の外観不良の問題がある。さらに、圧延圧下率が高い場合、圧延により鋼板が伸ばされるため、鋼板の幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が大きくなる。
これに対して、2回目の冷間圧延での圧下率を低く抑える方法が考えられる。しかし、圧下率を低くした場合は、必要とする耐力を得ることが困難となる。
特許第3108615号号公報 「わが国における缶用表面処理鋼板の技術史」日本鉄鋼協会 平成10年10月30日発行 p.188
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, product development for reducing the product thickness of a steel material (steel plate), which is a material, has been promoted for the purpose of reducing costs and reducing the use of materials and the environmental load.
Further, since the rigidity is reduced when the product plate thickness is reduced, it is necessary to increase the strength of the steel material in order to compensate for this reduction in rigidity. However, when the strength of the steel material is increased, the steel material is hardened, so that there is a problem that cracking occurs in flange processing or necking processing.
In contrast, various manufacturing methods have been devised.
For example, in Patent Document 1, after controlling the components in steel within a certain range, hot rolling is finished at (Ar3 transformation point −30 ° C.) or higher, and then, after pickling and cold rolling, continuous annealing is performed. A method of performing secondary cold rolling has been proposed.
However, in the method of Patent Document 1, P is set to 0.02 wt% or less so that the flange workability, neck workability, and corrosion resistance are not deteriorated, and the reduction ratio of the secondary cold rolling is set to 15 to 30%. There are problems that it is difficult to efficiently process a thin product and it is difficult to produce it, and that appearance defects are likely to occur. Furthermore, there is a problem that cracks may occur on the surface layer of the slab, resulting in a decrease in yield of the product. Moreover, it is difficult to produce stably, and improvement is required.
Moreover, the following method is proposed as a typical manufacturing method of the hard steel plate for containers, and it selects and uses suitably according to the kind of annealing (for example, nonpatent literature 1).
Hot rolling->pickling-> cold rolling-> box annealing (BAF)-> second cold rolling (rolling ratio: 20-50%)
Hot rolling->pickling-> cold rolling-> continuous annealing (CAL)-> second cold rolling (rolling ratio: 20-50%)
However, in the above method, the rolling reduction in the second cold rolling is as high as 20 to 50%, and the operation efficiency is lowered due to the high rolling load. Moreover, since various rolling oils with high viscosity are used for the purpose of improving lubricity during rolling, there is a problem of poor appearance after rolling due to uneven concentration of the rolling oil or partial oil adhesion. Further, when the rolling reduction ratio is high, the steel sheet is stretched by rolling, so that the difference in yield strength between the width direction of the steel sheet and the rolling direction becomes large.
On the other hand, a method of keeping the rolling reduction in the second cold rolling low can be considered. However, when the rolling reduction is lowered, it becomes difficult to obtain the required yield strength.
Japanese Patent No. 3108615 “Technical history of surface-treated steel sheets for cans in Japan” published by the Japan Steel Association on October 30, 1998 p. 188

 このように、製品板厚を薄い容器用鋼板を得ようとする場合、強度、加工性そして生産性の全てを満足する製造方法はなく、望まれているのが現状である。
 本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みなされたもので、引張強度TSが500MPa以上の強度を有し、かつ板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下であり、さらに、加工性に優れた容器用鋼板とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
Thus, when it is going to obtain the steel plate for containers with thin product board thickness, there is no manufacturing method which satisfies all intensity | strength, workability, and productivity, and the present condition is desired.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a tensile strength TS of 500 MPa or more, a proof stress difference between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less, and a container having excellent workability. It aims at providing a steel plate and its manufacturing method.

 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った。その結果、以下の知見を得た。
 成分組成としてPを一定以上確保し、従来の圧延圧下率より低い圧下率(10%以上20%未満)で2回目の冷間圧延を行うと、外観不適合が少ない上に、幅方向と圧延方向との耐力差が小さく高強度の材質を確保できることを見出した。
以上のように、本発明では、上記知見に基づき成分を管理することで高強度容器用鋼板を完成するに至った。
 本発明は、以上の知見に基づきなされたもので、その要旨は以下のとおりである。
[1]質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.10%以下、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、引張強度TSが500MPa以上、かつ板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下である高強度容器用鋼板。
[2]質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.10%以下、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を、仕上げ温度:(Ar3変態点温度−30)℃以上、巻き取り温度:400~750℃で熱間圧延し、酸洗、冷間圧延を行った後、連続焼鈍を行い、次いで、圧下率:10%以上20%未満で2回目の冷間圧延を行うことを特徴とする高強度容器用鋼板の製造方法。
なお、本明細書において、鋼の成分を示す%は、すべて質量%である。また、本発明において、「高強度容器用鋼板」とは、引張強度TSが500MPa以上である容器用鋼板である。
また、本発明の高強度容器用鋼板は、容器用素材、缶用素材を対象とする。表面処理の有無は問わず、錫めっき、ニッケル錫めっき、クロムめっき(いわゆるティンフリーめっき)あるいは、さらに有機被覆などを施され、極めて広範囲な用途に適用可能である。
さらに、板厚については特に限定しないが、本発明を最大限に活かし効果を得る点からは板厚0.30mm以下、さらに0.20mm以下が好ましい。とくに好ましいのは0.170mm以下である。
The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
When P is secured as a component composition at a certain level and the second cold rolling is performed at a rolling reduction (10% or more and less than 20%) that is lower than the conventional rolling rolling reduction, the appearance mismatch is small, and the width direction and the rolling direction It was found that a high strength material can be secured with a small proof stress difference.
As described above, in the present invention, a steel sheet for a high-strength container has been completed by managing components based on the above findings.
The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
[1] By mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 ~ 0.100%, N: 0.10% or less, P: 0.007 ~ 0.100%, the balance is made of Fe and inevitable impurities, the tensile strength TS is 500 MPa or more, and the sheet width direction A steel plate for a high-strength container having a difference in yield strength in the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less.
[2] By mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 ~ 0.100%, N: 0.10% or less, P: 0.007 ~ 0.100% steel, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, finishing temperature: (Ar3 transformation temperature -30 ) C. or higher, coiling temperature: 400-750 ° C. Hot rolling, pickling and cold rolling, followed by continuous annealing, then rolling reduction: 10% or more and less than 20%, second cooling A method for producing a steel plate for a high-strength container, characterized by performing hot rolling.
In addition, in this specification,% which shows the component of steel is mass% altogether. In the present invention, the “high-strength steel plate for containers” is a steel plate for containers having a tensile strength TS of 500 MPa or more.
Moreover, the steel plate for high-strength containers of the present invention is intended for container materials and can materials. Regardless of the presence or absence of surface treatment, tin plating, nickel tin plating, chromium plating (so-called tin-free plating) or further organic coating is applied, and it can be applied to a wide range of applications.
Further, the plate thickness is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect by making the most of the present invention, the plate thickness is preferably 0.30 mm or less, and more preferably 0.20 mm or less. Particularly preferred is 0.170 mm or less.

 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の容器用鋼板は、TS500MPa以上、板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下の高強度容器用鋼板である。そして、本発明では、Pの添加により2回目の冷間圧延前の強度を向上させ確保するため、2回目の冷間圧延(以下、2次冷間圧延と称することもある)での圧下率を高くすることなしに製造するので、生産性に優れた方法の提供が可能となる。
 本発明の容器用鋼板の成分組成について説明する。
C:0.001~0.10%
C成分が多いと2次冷間圧延後の鋼板を必要以上に硬質化させ、製缶性やネック加工性を劣化させる。また、溶接部の顕著な硬質化によりフランジ加工時にHAZ割れを生じさせる元素となる。Cが0.10%を超えると、これらの影響が顕著になるので、Cは0.10%以下とする。一方、C成分が極端に低くなると容器の強度を維持するために高圧下率の二次冷間圧延を施すことが必要になるためCは0.001%以上とする。0.020~0.050%とするのが好ましい。
 Si:0.04%以下
Siを多量に添加すると表面性状の劣化、耐食性の劣化などが生じる。よって、Siは0.04%以下とする。
 Mn:0.1~1.2%
MnはSによる熱間割れを防止するのに有効な元素である。そして、S量に応じて添加することにより、割れを防止する効果が得られる。また、結晶粒を微細化する作用も有している。これらの効果を発揮するためには、少なくともMnは0.1%以上の添加が必要となる。一方、多量に添加すると、耐食性が劣化する傾向を示すとともに鋼板を必要以上に硬質化させ、フランジ加工性、ネック加工性を劣化させるため、上限は1.2%とする。0.35%以下とするのが好ましい。
 P:0.007~0.100%
Pは、鋼を硬質化させ必要な強度を得るために必要となる成分であり、本発明において最も重要な要件である。この効果を得るためには、Pを0.007%以上含有する。一方、P成分を必要以上に、過剰な量含むことは耐食性を劣化させる。また、フランジ加工性やネック加工性を劣化させる。これらは0.100%を超えると顕著になるので、上限は0.100%とする。0.010~0.020%とするのが好ましい。
 S:0.10%以下
Sは鋼中で介在物として存在し、鋼板の延性を減少させさらに耐食性を劣化させる元素である。そのため、0.10%以下とする。好ましくは0.030%以下である。
 Al:0.001~0.100%
Alは鋼の脱酸に必要な元素である。その量が0.001%未満では脱酸が不十分となり、介在物によるフランジ加工性の劣化やネック加工性の劣化を招く。よって、0.001%以上とする。一方、AlはN成分と結合し、固溶Nを低減させるが、固溶Nが過度に減少すると必要な強度が得られなくなる。よって、0.100%以下とする。0.020~0.080%とするのが好ましい。
 N:0.10%以下
Nは、溶接部の硬さ上昇を招くことなく強度を高めるのに有用な元素である。しかし、含有量が多過ぎると鋼板が著しく硬質化し、圧延素材(スラブ)に割れ欠陥を発生する危険性が顕著に増大し、かえってフランジ加工性やネック加工性を劣化させる。よって、Nは0.10%以下とする。0.05%以下とするのが好ましい。また、スラブ割れ防止の観点から、より好ましくは0.01%未満とする。さらにより好ましくは0.005%以下である。このように、Nを低減することで、スラブ割れを低減することができ、スラブ手入れの必要がなく歩留まりを向上させることができる。
 残部はFeおよび不可避不純物とする。
上記した成分以外の残部は、Feおよび不可避的不純物である。なお、不可避的不純物としては、例えばSn:0.01%以下が許容できる。
 本発明の容器用鋼板は上記組成を有するとともに、500MPa以上のTSを有し、板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下である。500MPa以上のTSを有することで、板厚を薄くしても剛性が低下することがない。さらに板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下とするので、フランジ加工やネッキング加工時に割れが生じない。
 次に、本発明の高強度容器用鋼板の製造方法について説明する。
上記した組成の溶鋼を転炉等を用いた通常公知の溶製方法により溶製し、ついで、連続鋳造法等の通常公知の鋳造方法で圧延素材(スラブ)とする。ついで、これら圧延素材を用い、熱間圧延により熱延板とする。
スラブ抽出温度:1050~1300℃(好適条件)
スラブの抽出温度を1050℃以上とすると、次工程の熱延において、十分に高い熱延終了温度を確保することができる。一方、加熱温度が1300℃以下とすると最終的に鋼板の表面性状が劣化することがない。よって、スラブ加熱温度は1050℃以上1300℃以下が好ましい。
 仕上げ温度(熱間圧延終了温度):(Ar3変態点温度−30)℃以上
熱間圧延終了温度は、後続工程の冷間圧延性、そして製品特性を良好にするために、(Ar3変態点−30)℃以上とすることが必要である。(Ar3変態点−30)℃未満では、最終的な製品の金属組織が粗粒化して、製缶時に肌荒れが生じやすくなる。また、熱間圧延終了温度が低温になるとリジング現象が発生し、成形加工後の外観不良が生じやすくなる。従って、熱間圧延終了温度は(Ar3変態点−30)℃以上とする。
 巻き取り温度:400~750℃
巻き取り温度が低過ぎると熱延板の形状が劣化し、次工程の酸洗、冷間圧延の操業に支障をきたすため、400℃以上とする。一方、高くなり過ぎると熱延母板の段階で窒化アルミが析出し、強化に十分な固溶Nを確保することができなくなる。また、熱延母板中にカ−バイドが凝集した組織が形成され、これが鋼板の耐食性に悪影響を与える。さらに、鋼板表面に生じるスケ−ル厚の増大に伴い酸洗性が劣化する。これらの不具合を回避するために、750℃以下とする必要がある。
 このようにして製造した熱延板に、酸洗、冷間圧延を施し、冷延板とする。酸洗は常法に従い、塩酸、硫酸等の酸で表面スケールを除去すればよい。
 (酸洗後の)冷間圧延における圧下率:80%以上(好適条件)
圧下率が80%未満では焼鈍後に組織の充分な細粒化が得られない場合があるので80%以上が好ましい。なお、本発明のように極低炭素鋼を素材とした鋼板で、組織の充分な微細化を達成するためには、圧下率は85%以上がより好ましい。一方、圧下率の上限については特に定める必要はなく、熱間圧延、冷間圧延の設備列の能力等を考慮し適宜設定される。
 焼鈍温度:800℃以下の再結晶温度(好適条件)
鋼板中に未再結晶組織が残存すると、製缶時の成形性不良、外観不良等を招くので連続焼鈍により再結晶処理を施す必要がある。しかし、焼鈍温度を過度に高めると連続焼鈍時にヒートバックルや板破断等の欠陥を生じる。そして、異常な結晶粒成長により、外観特性の劣化を招く危険性が高くなる。よって、焼鈍温度は800℃以下の再結晶温度域で行うことが好ましい。
また、この温度範囲内であれば、とくに一定の温度に保持する必要はない。操業の安定性から10s以上の均熱相当時間があれば十分である。
 2次冷間圧延の圧下率:10%以上20%未満(好適には10%以上15%未満)
連続焼鈍後の2次冷間圧延は、溶接缶の耐圧強度すなわち鋼板の降伏強度を確保するために必要である。特に、従来材と比べて比較的軟質な極低炭素鋼を素材に用いる場合を考慮すると、2次冷間圧延の圧下率は少なくとも10%は必要である。一方、圧下率が20%以上では、材質特性の異方性が大きくなり、板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa超となる。また、新板取り法(鋼板の圧延方向が缶胴の軸方向に平行となるような板取り法)におけるフランジ加工性やネック加工性を顕著に劣化させる。さらに、製缶時の溶接によって、歪みの開放量が大きくなり、溶接熱影響部における軟化が著しくなるために、フランジ割れが発生し易くなる。よって、20%未満とする。さらに、伸びを確保して、耐フランジ割れ性および外観不良を抑えるためには、好ましくは10%以上15%未満である。
 本発明では、2次冷間圧延後に、冷延鋼板の表面に(少なくとも片面)めっき層を形成し、めっき鋼板とすることができる。表面に形成されるめっき層は容器用鋼板に適用されるいずれのものも適用可能である。めっき層としては、錫めっき、クロムめっき、ニッケルめっき、ニッケル・クロムめっきが例示できる。また、これらのめっき処理後に塗装、有機樹脂フィルム等を貼ることもなんら問題ない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The steel plate for containers of the present invention is a steel plate for high strength containers having a TS500 MPa or more and a difference in yield strength between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less. And in this invention, in order to improve and ensure the intensity | strength before the 2nd cold rolling by addition of P, the reduction rate in the 2nd cold rolling (henceforth a secondary cold rolling may be called). Therefore, it is possible to provide a method with excellent productivity.
The component composition of the steel plate for containers according to the present invention will be described.
C: 0.001 to 0.10%
When there is much C component, the steel plate after secondary cold rolling will be hardened more than necessary, and can-making property and neck workability will deteriorate. Moreover, it becomes an element which produces a HAZ crack at the time of a flange process by remarkable hardening of a welding part. If C exceeds 0.10%, these effects become significant, so C is made 0.10% or less. On the other hand, if the C component is extremely low, secondary cold rolling at a high pressure reduction is required to maintain the strength of the container, so C is made 0.001% or more. It is preferably 0.020 to 0.050%.
Si: 0.04% or less When a large amount of Si is added, surface properties and corrosion resistance are deteriorated. Therefore, Si is made 0.04% or less.
Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%
Mn is an element effective for preventing hot cracking due to S. And the effect which prevents a crack is acquired by adding according to S amount. It also has the effect of refining crystal grains. In order to exhibit these effects, it is necessary to add at least 0.1% of Mn. On the other hand, when added in a large amount, the corrosion resistance tends to deteriorate and the steel plate is hardened more than necessary, and the flange workability and neck workability are deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.2%. It is preferable to set it to 0.35% or less.
P: 0.007 to 0.100%
P is a component necessary for hardening steel and obtaining a required strength, and is the most important requirement in the present invention. In order to acquire this effect, 0.007% or more of P is contained. On the other hand, including an excessive amount of P component more than necessary degrades the corrosion resistance. In addition, flange workability and neck workability are deteriorated. Since these become remarkable when it exceeds 0.100%, the upper limit is made 0.100%. It is preferably 0.010 to 0.020%.
S: 0.10% or less S is an element which exists as an inclusion in steel and reduces the ductility of the steel sheet and further deteriorates the corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is 0.10% or less. Preferably it is 0.030% or less.
Al: 0.001 to 0.100%
Al is an element necessary for deoxidation of steel. If the amount is less than 0.001%, deoxidation becomes insufficient, and deterioration of flange workability and neck workability due to inclusions is caused. Therefore, it is 0.001% or more. On the other hand, Al combines with the N component to reduce the solid solution N, but if the solid solution N is excessively reduced, the required strength cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is set to 0.100% or less. It is preferably 0.020 to 0.080%.
N: 0.10% or less N is an element useful for increasing the strength without increasing the hardness of the weld. However, if the content is too large, the steel sheet is remarkably hardened, and the risk of generating cracking defects in the rolled material (slab) is significantly increased. On the contrary, the flange workability and neck workability are deteriorated. Therefore, N is 0.10% or less. It is preferable to make it 0.05% or less. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing slab cracking, it is more preferably less than 0.01%. Even more preferably, it is 0.005% or less. Thus, by reducing N, slab cracks can be reduced, and slab maintenance is not required, and yield can be improved.
The balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
The balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities. As an inevitable impurity, for example, Sn: 0.01% or less is acceptable.
The container steel plate of the present invention has the above composition, TS of 500 MPa or more, and a proof stress difference between the plate width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less. By having TS of 500 MPa or more, the rigidity does not decrease even if the plate thickness is reduced. Furthermore, since the difference in proof stress between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 40 MPa or less, no cracking occurs during flange processing or necking processing.
Next, the manufacturing method of the steel plate for high strength containers of this invention is demonstrated.
Molten steel having the above composition is melted by a generally known melting method using a converter or the like, and then rolled into a rolled material (slab) by a generally known casting method such as a continuous casting method. Subsequently, these rolled materials are used to form hot rolled sheets by hot rolling.
Slab extraction temperature: 1050-1300 ° C (preferred conditions)
When the extraction temperature of the slab is set to 1050 ° C. or higher, a sufficiently high hot rolling end temperature can be secured in the hot rolling of the next process. On the other hand, if the heating temperature is 1300 ° C. or lower, the surface properties of the steel sheet will not be deteriorated finally. Therefore, the slab heating temperature is preferably 1050 ° C. or higher and 1300 ° C. or lower.
Finishing temperature (hot rolling end temperature): (Ar3 transformation point temperature −30) ° C. or higher The hot rolling end temperature is (Ar3 transformation point−) in order to improve the cold rolling property and product characteristics of the subsequent process. 30) It is necessary to set the temperature to be equal to or higher than ° C. When the temperature is lower than (Ar3 transformation point −30) ° C., the metal structure of the final product is coarsened, and rough skin is likely to occur during canning. In addition, when the hot rolling finish temperature becomes low, a ridging phenomenon occurs, and an appearance defect after the forming process tends to occur. Therefore, the hot rolling end temperature is set to (Ar3 transformation point−30) ° C. or higher.
Winding temperature: 400 ~ 750 ℃
If the coiling temperature is too low, the shape of the hot-rolled sheet deteriorates, and the pickling and cold rolling operations in the next process are hindered. On the other hand, if it becomes too high, aluminum nitride precipitates at the stage of the hot-rolled mother plate, and it becomes impossible to ensure sufficient solute N for strengthening. In addition, a structure in which carbide aggregates is formed in the hot-rolled mother plate, which adversely affects the corrosion resistance of the steel plate. Furthermore, pickling performance deteriorates as the scale thickness generated on the steel sheet surface increases. In order to avoid these problems, it is necessary to set the temperature to 750 ° C. or lower.
The hot-rolled sheet thus manufactured is pickled and cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled sheet. For pickling, the surface scale may be removed with an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid according to a conventional method.
Reduction ratio in cold rolling (after pickling): 80% or more (preferred condition)
If the rolling reduction is less than 80%, sufficient fine graining of the structure may not be obtained after annealing, so 80% or more is preferable. In addition, in order to achieve sufficient refinement | miniaturization of the structure | tissue with the steel plate which made ultra low carbon steel the raw material like this invention, 85% or more of a rolling reduction is more preferable. On the other hand, the upper limit of the rolling reduction is not particularly required, and is appropriately set in consideration of the capability of the equipment row for hot rolling and cold rolling.
Annealing temperature: Recrystallization temperature of 800 ° C or less (preferred condition)
If the non-recrystallized structure remains in the steel sheet, it causes a formability defect and a poor appearance at the time of can making, and therefore it is necessary to perform a recrystallization process by continuous annealing. However, if the annealing temperature is excessively increased, defects such as heat buckles and plate breakage occur during continuous annealing. And the risk of deteriorating appearance characteristics due to abnormal crystal grain growth increases. Therefore, the annealing temperature is preferably performed in a recrystallization temperature range of 800 ° C. or lower.
Further, it is not necessary to keep the temperature constant within this temperature range. A soaking time of 10 s or more is sufficient from the stability of the operation.
Secondary cold rolling reduction: 10% or more and less than 20% (preferably 10% or more and less than 15%)
Secondary cold rolling after continuous annealing is necessary to secure the pressure resistance of the weld can, that is, the yield strength of the steel sheet. In particular, considering the case of using ultra-low carbon steel, which is relatively soft as compared with the conventional material, as a raw material, the rolling reduction of secondary cold rolling needs to be at least 10%. On the other hand, when the rolling reduction is 20% or more, the material property anisotropy increases, and the difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction exceeds 40 MPa. Moreover, the flange workability and neck workability in the new plate cutting method (a plate cutting method in which the rolling direction of the steel plate is parallel to the axial direction of the can body) are significantly deteriorated. Further, the welding at the time of can making increases the amount of strain release, and the softening in the heat affected zone becomes significant, so that flange cracking is likely to occur. Therefore, less than 20%. Furthermore, in order to ensure elongation and suppress flange cracking resistance and appearance defects, it is preferably 10% or more and less than 15%.
In the present invention, after secondary cold rolling, a plated layer can be formed on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet (at least one side) to obtain a plated steel sheet. Any plating layer applied to the steel plate for containers can be applied to the plating layer formed on the surface. Examples of the plating layer include tin plating, chromium plating, nickel plating, and nickel / chromium plating. Moreover, there is no problem in applying a coating, an organic resin film, etc. after these plating treatments.

 表1に示す成分を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる鋼を転炉で溶製し、連続鋳造法でスラブとした。ついで、これらスラブを、スラブ抽出温度を1200℃、熱延仕上げ温度を900℃、巻き取り温度を650℃として、熱間圧延を施し仕上げ厚み2.0mmの熱延板とした。その後、これら熱延板に酸洗による脱スケール処理を施し、さらに圧下率90%の冷間圧延を施し仕上げ厚み0.20mm冷延板とし、ついで均熱温度を750℃、均熱時間を10~30sとする連続焼鈍、表2および表3に示す圧下率の2次冷間圧延を行い、冷延鋼板とした。
 以上により得られた鋼板に対して、以下の試験を行い、特性を評価した。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(i)引張試験
これら冷延鋼板の幅方向の中央部から圧延(L)方向に、JIS 13号−B引張試験片を採取し、歪速度クロスヘッド速度:10mm/sで引張試験を実施し、引張強度TSおよび降伏強度YSを測定した。なお、引張試験は製品化後1日以内に実施した。引張試験片をJIS 13号−B試験片としたのは、標点外で破断する現象を極力低減するためである。
これら冷延鋼板について、JIS Z 2245の規定に準拠してHR30T硬さを測定した。
 (ii)幅方向と圧延方向での耐力差
上記(i)の引張試験により測定したYSと、板幅(C)方向に採取したJIS 13号−B引張試験片を(i)と同様に測定したYSとの差を求めた。
 (iii)ネッキング加工性
これら冷延鋼板にSnめっき処理(片面あたりのSn付着量2.8g/m)を行い、めっき鋼板とした。このめっき鋼板の表面に、塗装・印刷・透明ニス仕上げを行った後、プレス油を使用せずに前記鋼板を以下の条件でカップ絞り、さらに2度の再絞り加工を施す深絞り成形を100回行い、ネックの絞りしわの発生率を調査した。
深絞り成形条件
ブランク径:200mmφ
潤滑条件:プレス油使用せず
第1絞りの絞り比:1.5
第2絞りの絞り比:1.2
第3絞りの絞り比:1.2
第1~3絞りのしわ押さえ圧:最適条件
フランジ加工:伸び率8%
再絞りダイス肩半径:0.45mm
加工速度:0.3m/s
 (iv)耐フランジ割れ性
(iii)の深絞り成形において、フランジ割れの発生率を調査した。
 (v)外観
これら冷延鋼板を目視で観察し、光沢や色調が異なると判断される部分を外観不良とした。観察した100m単位の中に1箇所でも外観不良が確認されればこの100mを外観不良部とし、10000mを観察して外観不良率を求めた。
 (vi)スラブ割れ
連続鋳造後のスラブ表面を目視でスラブ割れの状況を観察した。
観察した1m単位の中に割れが1箇所でも確認されればこの1mを外観不良部とし、10mを観察して外観不良率を求めた。
得られた結果を表2および表3に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表2および表3より、本発明例であるNo.8~10、No.15~17、No.22~24は十分な強度を有し、かつ板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下であり、例えば、3ピース加工に必要な性能を十分に達成している。また、外観に優れ、ネックしわやフランジ割れも生じていないことが認められる。
一方、比較例のNo.1、2はPの含有量が0.007%未満であり、かつ二次冷間圧延の圧下率も低いため、No.6、7、13、14、20、21は、二次冷間圧延の圧下率が低いため強度が不足している。また、No.4、5、11、12、18、19、25、26は二次冷間圧延の圧下率が20%以上であるため強度は得られるが、板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPaを超え、ネックしわやフランジ割れの発生が顕著である。また、外観の不良も発生している。さらに、No.3はPの含有量が0.007%未満であるため、二次冷間圧延の圧下率を10%としても強度が不足する。
さらに、表3のNo.15~17、No.22~24は、N含有量を0.0070%、0.0025%と好適範囲:0.01%未満とした実施例である。表3より、N含有量を0.01%未満とすることで、スラブ割れが全く確認されず、スラブ割れが防止されているのがわかる。
また、二次冷間圧延の圧下率を好適範囲である10%以上15%未満とすることで、フランジ割れおよび外観不良が完全に抑えられ、さらに良好な結果となっているのがわかる。また、強度は小さくなる傾向にあるが、500MPa以上の十分な強度が得られる。
 本発明によれば500MPa以上のTSを有し、板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下であり、かつ、フランジ加工やネッキング加工時に割れが生じない加工性に優れた高強度容器用鋼板が得られる。
さらに、本発明では、P成分を用いて硬質化することで2回目の冷間圧延での圧下率を低くできるため、操業効率が高くなり生産性に優れる上、圧延後の外観の問題や幅方向と圧延方向での耐力差の問題が解消される。
また、N成分を好適範囲である0.01%未満とすることで、スラブ割れを防止し、製品での歩留まり低下を抑えることができる。 A steel containing the components shown in Table 1 and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities was melted in a converter and made into a slab by a continuous casting method. Subsequently, these slabs were hot rolled at a slab extraction temperature of 1200 ° C., a hot rolling finishing temperature of 900 ° C., and a winding temperature of 650 ° C. to obtain hot rolled sheets having a finished thickness of 2.0 mm. Thereafter, the hot-rolled sheets are descaled by pickling, and further cold-rolled with a reduction rate of 90% to obtain cold-rolled sheets having a finished thickness of 0.20 mm. Continuous annealing at ˜30 s and secondary cold rolling at the rolling reduction shown in Tables 2 and 3 were performed to obtain cold-rolled steel sheets.
The steel plate obtained as described above was subjected to the following tests to evaluate the characteristics.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(I) Tensile test JIS No. 13-B tensile test specimens were collected from the center in the width direction of these cold-rolled steel sheets in the rolling (L) direction and subjected to a tensile test at a strain rate crosshead speed of 10 mm / s. The tensile strength TS and the yield strength YS were measured. The tensile test was carried out within one day after commercialization. The reason why the tensile test piece is a JIS No. 13-B test piece is to reduce as much as possible the phenomenon of breaking outside the gauge.
About these cold-rolled steel plates, HR30T hardness was measured based on the prescription | regulation of JISZ2245.
(Ii) Yield difference between width direction and rolling direction YS measured by tensile test of (i) above and JIS No. 13-B tensile specimen taken in the plate width (C) direction were measured in the same manner as (i). The difference from YS was determined.
(Iii) Necking workability These cold-rolled steel sheets were Sn-plated (Sn adhesion amount per side 2.8 g / m 2 ) to obtain plated steel sheets. After drawing, printing, and transparent varnish finish on the surface of this plated steel sheet, the steel sheet was cup-drawn under the following conditions without using press oil, and deep-drawing was performed by applying redrawing twice. The rate of occurrence of neck wrinkles was investigated.
Deep drawing conditions Blank diameter: 200mmφ
Lubrication condition: No press oil used, 1st aperture ratio: 1.5
Aperture ratio of the second aperture: 1.2
Aperture ratio of the third aperture: 1.2
Wrinkle holding pressure of 1st to 3rd aperture: Optimal condition Flange processing: Elongation rate 8%
Redrawing die shoulder radius: 0.45mm
Processing speed: 0.3 m / s
(Iv) In the deep drawing of flange crack resistance (iii), the incidence of flange cracking was investigated.
(V) Appearance These cold-rolled steel sheets were visually observed, and portions judged to have different gloss and color tone were regarded as defective appearance. If an appearance defect was confirmed even at one location in the observed 100 m unit, this 100 m was regarded as an appearance defect portion, and 10,000 m was observed to obtain an appearance defect rate.
(Vi) Slab cracking The condition of slab cracking was visually observed on the slab surface after continuous casting.
If even one crack was confirmed in the observed 1 m unit, this 1 m was regarded as a defective appearance portion, and 10 m was observed to obtain the appearance defect rate.
The obtained results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
From Table 2 and Table 3, No. which is an example of the present invention. 8-10, no. 15-17, no. Nos. 22 to 24 have sufficient strength, and the difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 40 MPa or less, and for example, the performance necessary for three-piece processing is sufficiently achieved. Moreover, it is recognized that the appearance is excellent and neck wrinkles and flange cracks are not generated.
On the other hand, no. Nos. 1 and 2 have a P content of less than 0.007% and a low reduction ratio of secondary cold rolling. 6, 7, 13, 14, 20, and 21 are insufficient in strength because the rolling reduction of secondary cold rolling is low. No. 4, 5, 11, 12, 18, 19, 25, and 26 provide strength because the rolling reduction of secondary cold rolling is 20% or more, but the difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction exceeds 40 MPa. Neck wrinkles and flange cracks are prominent. Moreover, the appearance defect has also occurred. Furthermore, no. No. 3 has a P content of less than 0.007%, so that the strength is insufficient even when the rolling reduction of the secondary cold rolling is 10%.
Further, in Table 3, No. 15-17, no. Examples 22 to 24 are examples in which the N content is 0.0070% and 0.0025%, and the preferred range is less than 0.01%. From Table 3, it can be seen that when the N content is less than 0.01%, no slab cracking is confirmed and slab cracking is prevented.
Moreover, it turns out that a flange crack and an external appearance defect are completely suppressed by making the rolling reduction rate of secondary cold rolling 10% or more and less than 15% which is a suitable range, and it has become a more favorable result. Further, although the strength tends to be small, a sufficient strength of 500 MPa or more can be obtained.
According to the present invention, a steel plate for a high-strength container having a TS of 500 MPa or more, a difference in yield strength between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction of 40 MPa or less, and excellent workability that does not cause cracking during flange processing or necking processing Is obtained.
Furthermore, in the present invention, since the reduction ratio in the second cold rolling can be lowered by hardening using the P component, the operational efficiency is increased and the productivity is excellent, and the appearance problems and width after rolling are reduced. The problem of the difference in yield strength between the direction and the rolling direction is solved.
Moreover, by making N component into less than 0.01% which is a suitable range, a slab crack can be prevented and the yield fall in a product can be suppressed.

 本発明の容器用鋼板は、ネッキング加工やフランジ加工において割れを生じることなく優れた強度が得られるので、例えば、缶などの食品容器、オイルフィルターなど非食品容器、バッテリーなどの電子パーツなどを中心に容器用素材として好適に使用できる。 The steel plate for containers of the present invention can provide excellent strength without cracking in necking and flange processing. For example, food containers such as cans, non-food containers such as oil filters, and electronic parts such as batteries are mainly used. It can be suitably used as a container material.

Claims (4)

 質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.10%以下、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、引張強度TSが500MPa以上、かつ板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下である高強度容器用鋼板。 By mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0. 100%, N: 0.10% or less, P: 0.007 to 0.100%, the balance is made of Fe and inevitable impurities, the tensile strength TS is 500 MPa or more, and in the sheet width direction and the rolling direction A steel plate for high-strength containers having a proof stress difference of 40 MPa or less. 質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.010%未満、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、引張強度TSが500MPa以上、かつ板幅方向と圧延方向の耐力差が40MPa以下である高強度容器用鋼板。 By mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0. 100%, N: less than 0.010%, P: 0.007 to 0.100%, the balance is made of Fe and inevitable impurities, the tensile strength TS is 500 MPa or more, and in the sheet width direction and the rolling direction A steel plate for high-strength containers having a proof stress difference of 40 MPa or less.  質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.10%以下、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を、仕上げ温度:(Ar3変態点温度−30)℃以上、巻き取り温度:400~750℃で熱間圧延し、酸洗、冷間圧延を行った後、連続焼鈍を行い、次いで、圧下率:10%以上20%未満で2回目の冷間圧延を行うことを特徴とする高強度容器用鋼板の製造方法。 In mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0. Steel containing 100%, N: 0.10% or less, P: 0.007 to 0.100%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, finishing temperature: (Ar3 transformation temperature -30) ° C or more , Coiling temperature: hot rolling at 400-750 ° C., pickling, cold rolling, continuous annealing, then rolling reduction: 10% or more and less than 20%, the second cold rolling The manufacturing method of the steel plate for high strength containers characterized by performing. 質量%で、C:0.001~0.10%、Si:0.04%以下、Mn:0.1~1.2%、S:0.10%以下、Al:0.001~0.100%、N:0.010%未満、P:0.007~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を、仕上げ温度:(Ar3変態点温度−30)℃以上、巻き取り温度:400~750℃で熱間圧延し、酸洗、冷間圧延を行った後、連続焼鈍を行い、次いで、圧下率:10%以上20%未満で2回目の冷間圧延を行うことを特徴とする高強度容器用鋼板の製造方法。 By mass%, C: 0.001 to 0.10%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0. Steel containing 100%, N: less than 0.010%, P: 0.007 to 0.100%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, finishing temperature: (Ar3 transformation point temperature -30) ° C or higher Winding temperature: Hot rolling at 400 to 750 ° C., pickling and cold rolling, followed by continuous annealing, then rolling reduction: 10% or more and less than 20% for the second cold rolling The manufacturing method of the steel plate for high strength containers characterized by performing.
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