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WO2010100331A1 - Elément de décoration et procédé de fabrication associé - Google Patents

Elément de décoration et procédé de fabrication associé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010100331A1
WO2010100331A1 PCT/FI2010/050153 FI2010050153W WO2010100331A1 WO 2010100331 A1 WO2010100331 A1 WO 2010100331A1 FI 2010050153 W FI2010050153 W FI 2010050153W WO 2010100331 A1 WO2010100331 A1 WO 2010100331A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decoration element
cable
base surface
decoration
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI2010/050153
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Liisa Lehtinen
Ari Kinnunen
Ville Kokkonen
Matti Puomio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UPM Kymmene Oy
Original Assignee
UPM Kymmene Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UPM Kymmene Oy filed Critical UPM Kymmene Oy
Priority to DE212010000024U priority Critical patent/DE212010000024U1/de
Priority to CN2010900007665U priority patent/CN202787840U/zh
Publication of WO2010100331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010100331A1/fr
Priority to FI20114108U priority patent/FI9569U1/fi
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/381—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in ceilings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/383—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in floors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/386—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls
    • H02G3/388—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls in modular walls, e.g. wall panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the decoration element as defined in the preamble of claim 1, to the method for manufacturing the decoration element as defined in the preamble of claim 13, and to the use as defined in claim 19.
  • the surfaces formed from the known surface materials are mainly so-called fixed solutions in which the surface material is substantially fastened to a base.
  • mountable and dismountable solutions especially for forming floor surfaces e.g. in exhibition stands, balconies and terraces.
  • the objective of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks referred to above and to disclose a new decoration element which, in addition to the surface material properties, has a well-defined operational function.
  • Another objective of the invention is to disclose a method for manufacturing the decoration element and the use of the decoration element.
  • the decoration element, the method for manufacturing it and the use according to the invention are characterized by what has been presented in the claims.
  • the invention is based on a decoration element comprising a top surface which is preferably a visible surface, a base surface and an edge part extending in the direction of height of the element.
  • the decoration element may be slab-type, elongated and/or two- or three-dimensional or of other shape, depending on the purpose of use.
  • at least one groove for drawing a cable is provided for a cable on the base surface of the decoration element substantially in the longitudinal and/or cross direction of the element, the groove for drawing a cable being arranged to extend through the entire base surface, and the decoration element is formed as a single piece, completely from one composite material which includes fibre based and plastic based substances.
  • a groove for drawing a cable is meant a groove or the like in which a cable can be located to extend under the decoration element, e.g. under the floor or behind a ceiling or wall surface.
  • a cable is meant any cable, line, hose, pipe or the like, e.g. an electric cable, water pipe, audio line, optical cable, heating cable, plastic tube or the like.
  • the groove for drawing a cable may also be used for other suitable purpose of use.
  • the edge part is provided as a single and preferably even edge part around the entire area of the decoration element, forming an edge which extends in the direction of height of the element, and the edge part is provided to be equally high as the height of the element.
  • the diameter, i.e. thickness, of the edge part is 1 to 10mm.
  • the top surface of the decoration element is substantially even.
  • At least one groove for drawing a cable is provided on the base surface of the decoration element in the longitudinal direction of the element. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one groove for drawing a cable is provided on the base surface of the decoration element in the cross direction of the element.
  • a groove for drawing a cable is provided substantially in the middle of the base surface of the decoration element. In one embodiment, a groove for drawing a cable is provided substantially on the edge zone of the base surface of the decoration element. In one embodiment of the invention, two grooves for drawing a cable are provided crosswise on the base surface of the decoration element, substantially in the middle of the base surface, so that the first groove for drawing a cable is provided in the longitudinal direction of the element and the second groove for drawing a cable is provided in the cross direction of the element, and that the first and the second groove for drawing a cable intersect at the centre of the decoration element.
  • a demountable part for a cable is provided on the edge part extending in the direction of height of the element, at the groove for drawing a cable located on the base surface.
  • the edge part comprises two demountable parts per each groove for drawing a cable, at a first end of the groove on the edge part and at a second end of the groove on the edge part.
  • the demountable part can be demounted and removed.
  • the demountable part can be demounted and fastened again.
  • the demountable part can be replaced with a separate patch part.
  • a pattern is provided on the base surface, i.e. the base surface is shaped to form a pattern, the pattern comprising grooves and ridges, and the ridges are provided at a distance from each other and grooves are provided between the ridges according to a predetermined pattern.
  • a groove is meant a groove belonging to the pattern, not a groove for drawing a cable.
  • the pattern is provided so as to act as a supporting structure for the decoration element.
  • forming a pattern lightens the decoration element compared with a substantially solid and compact structure of the element, except for the grooves for drawing a cable.
  • the pattern is provided on the base surface of the decoration element so that at least one groove for drawing a cable is provided on the base surface at the base of the element to convey the cable under the element.
  • the base surface comprises at least two patterns, between which a groove for drawing a cable is provided.
  • the patterns are similar patterns which may also be mirror images of each other.
  • the base surface comprises four substantially similar patterns which are provided on each corner so that two grooves for drawing a cable are provided crosswise in the middle of the base surface in the longitudinal and cross direction of the element.
  • the groove for drawing a cable is arranged to extend substantially next to the pattern on the base surface.
  • not more than the height of the edge part extending in the direction of height i.e. preferably not more than the height of the decoration element, is provided as the height of the pattern on the base surface.
  • the height of the decoration element is 5 to 50mm and in one embodiment it is 20 to 30mm.
  • a removable part which may e.g. be drilled out is provided in the middle of the base surface to provide an opening, the diameter of which may be 1 to 150mm, in the decoration element.
  • the opening is substantially circular.
  • this demountable part is dimensioned so that the opening which is formed in the decoration element matches with a part that is to be installed in it.
  • This part may be e.g. a sleeve which may be used e.g. in structures of exhibition stands, or a bar or cable which has a predetermined diameter, or a standard- dimensioned foot of a table or parasol.
  • an alignment mark may be provided in the middle of the demountable/removable part, e.g.
  • the alignment mark may be formed by a selected manufacturing technique.
  • a cable provided under or behind the decoration element in a groove for drawing a cable may be brought out from the underside of the element through an opening formed on its upper side.
  • the supporting structures of the base surface are in an important position.
  • a fastening site is provided on the base surface of the decoration element, preferably on the surface of a predetermined ridge in the pattern formed on the base surface, e.g. in the form of a hole, for rubber feet or equivalent materials intended for the balancing of the element, attenuation of sound and/or improvement of the acoustics.
  • the decoration element is formed from composite material.
  • the composite material is formed from raw stocks which include mainly fibre based, e.g. paper based, material and plastic based material.
  • the composite material is formed from one or more raw stocks or raw stock materials.
  • the raw stock or raw stock material may include any fibre based, e.g.
  • the composite material may include other substances, e.g. additives and/or additional plastic to ameliorate the properties or processability of the composite material.
  • the composite material includes glue matter which preferably comes from the raw stocks of the composite material.
  • the raw stock includes fibre based material which substantially consists of lignin free fibres.
  • the fibre based material includes lignin free fibres in an amount of more than 50 w-% of the material.
  • the composite material is formed at least partially from recycling material.
  • the composite material is formed at least partially from adhesive laminate, in one preferred embodiment from adhesive laminate waste.
  • the composite material is formed mainly from adhesive laminate waste.
  • the adhesive laminate waste in formed from adhesive material onto which a layer of glue matter has been provided, and fitted onto the layer of glue matter as a protective sheet is release material that can be easily released at the application site.
  • the adhesive material and/or release material includes a wood fibre based component and/or a plastic or polymer based or other organic component. Also, the use of different inorganic materials is possible.
  • the adhesive and/or release material is wood fibre based paper, paperboard or the like, which is preferably lignin free material.
  • the wood fibre based paper, paperboard or the like includes or is treated with plastic or polymer based material.
  • the adhesive and/or release material may be formed from substantially plastic or polymer based material.
  • the release material includes a silicone based component. The release material is preferably siliconized.
  • finished adhesive laminate products, waste material from them and/or from their manufacture may be used in the manufacture of the wood- plastic composite.
  • reject material from production and recycling material from the upgrading step or end use applications may be used.
  • the adhesive laminate waste comes from adhesive laminate production which produces mainly production reject waste, edge trimming waste cut off from rolls, and roll ends; from the adhesive laminate printing plant which produces mainly roll ends and adhesive material left over from die-cutting of stickers and labels as well as reject waste; and/or from the adhesive laminate end user customer who pastes the printed stickers and labels or the like on products.
  • the waste coming from the end user is mainly release material, roll ends and waste from the finished product .
  • At least one additive is fed to the composite material in connection with its manufacture.
  • a colouring agent, lubricant, fire retardant, adhesion promoter, anti-mildew compound, antioxidant and uv-stabilizer may be used as additives.
  • Fibrous materials, organic fillers, inorganic fillers, powdery reinforcements, powdery additives, talc, wood fibres, chemical pulp fibres, paper and their combinations may preferably be added to the composite material as the additive.
  • additional plastic is fed to the composite material in connection with its manufacture.
  • Virgin or recycling plastic may be used as the additional plastic.
  • the composite material may be manufactured with or without additional plastic.
  • polyolefin, polypropylene, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE) or other suitable plastic or their mixture is added to the adhesive laminate waste material as the additional plastic to manufacture the wood composite material.
  • the decoration element is substantially slab-type.
  • the slab-type decoration element i.e. a decoration slab, may be shaped as e.g. a square, rectangle, elongated parallelogram or the like.
  • the size of the slabs ranges from 10 to 80cm x 10 to 80cm.
  • the decoration element may be of any size/ depending on the purpose of use.
  • the decoration element as specified herein may be one single decoration element or a subelement, in which case a complete decoration element is formed from at least two subelements.
  • the decoration element may be of any- colour.
  • a desired pattern may be provided on the surface of the decoration element. The pattern may be formed in connection with injection moulding of the decoration element or e.g. separately by punching.
  • a complete pattern may be provided on the surface of the decoration element, or a subpattern, in which case the surface pattern on a surface provided from many decoration elements is formed as a combination of many elements.
  • the surface of the decoration element is provided smooth or coarse, depending on the application.
  • the decoration elements may be assembled to form an ensemble or surface of a desired size. Decoration elements of equal sizes and/or different sizes may be composed in different manners, e.g. side by side, staggeredly and/or one after the other or in other desired or predetermined manner.
  • the decoration element according to the invention can preferably be machined, e.g. sawed up and drilled, by conventional machining means.
  • the decoration element according to the invention can be used as wall, floor and/or ceiling element in both interior and exterior applications.
  • the decoration element may be used as a floor, wall and ceiling surface in interior spaces e.g. residential spaces, public spaces or industrial spaces, and exterior spaces e.g. fa ⁇ ades, covers or the like.
  • the decoration element may be used as terrace, patio and balcony floor or the like.
  • the decoration element may be used as a lining or coating material and product in different applications.
  • the decoration element may be used in exhibition stands e.g. as floor and wall material.
  • the decoration element according to the invention may be used as a mountable and dismountable structure or fixed structure which may be e.g. fastened to a base.
  • a mountable and dismountable structure or fixed structure which may be e.g. fastened to a base.
  • no separate substructures are needed under the surface to be assembled by the decoration elements, but it can be assembled directly on the base.
  • the invention is based on a method for manufacturing a decoration element wherein the decoration element is formed from raw stock, and the raw stock is shaped into a desired shape to form the decoration element by a forming method based on heat and pressure, so that the decoration element comprises a top surface, a base surface and an edge part extending in the direction of height of the element.
  • the decoration element is formed as one piece, completely from one composite material which includes fibre based and plastic based substances, and at least one groove for drawing a cable is provided for a cable on the base surface of the decoration element, substantially in the longitudinal and/or cross direction of the element, and the groove for drawing a cable is arranged to extend through the entire base surface.
  • the decoration element is formed by any manufacturing method, based on heat and pressure, known per se which may be selected from the group of injection moulding method, pressing method, compression moulding method and their combinations or an equivalent method.
  • a mould is used to aid in the manufacture of the decoration element according to the invention.
  • the patterns, designs, fastening sites and/or the like provided on the top surface and/or base surface of the decoration element have been formed in the mould, so that they are copied on the decoration elements during injection moulding.
  • the designs or different fastening sites provided on the decoration elements, particularly on the top surface, or the demountable parts e.g. on the base surface may be formed at a later phase, i.e. not e.g. in connection with injection moulding.
  • the manufacturing method may comprise a preprocessing step to process the raw stocks. E.g. a mixing step, agglomerate forming step, granulation step, their combination or the like may be used as the preprocessing step.
  • the decoration element is formed without a finishing.
  • the decoration element and the manufacture and use according to the invention have many important advantages compared with the prior art .
  • a decoration element under which different cables or the like can be easily hidden is provided. Cables can be easily drawn under or behind the decoration element according to the invention on floor, wall and ceiling surfaces. In addition, the cables can be easily lifted to the upper side the decoration element structure at a desired point .
  • the decoration elements according to the invention do not comprise fasteners or projections on their surface or the edge parts to spoil their appearance.
  • the decoration elements according to the invention are easy to use at home as well as in public spaces as both dismountable and fixed structures.
  • the decoration element according to the invention need not be finished, e.g. brushed or polished, in connection with the manufacture. In this way, modification, e.g. opening, of the surface of the element, which weakens the protective effect of the additives, is avoided.
  • the surface is not finished in the decoration element according to the invention so as to remain solid. Without the finishing, bright colours can be preserved in the decoration element.
  • the decoration elements according to the invention can be easily cleaned.
  • Fig. 1 presents one decoration element according to the invention as depicted from the lower surface, wherein a cable is arranged to extend through the base surface of the decoration element, and
  • Fig. 2 presents one solution according to the invention as depicted from the lower surface, wherein a cable is arranged to extend through the base surface of more than one decoration element.
  • Decoration slabs (1) according to the invention were formed by injection moulding technique from wood composite material which was mainly formed from adhesive laminate waste.
  • the raw stock i.e. adhesive laminate waste
  • the mixture obtained from the preprocessing device in the form of agglomerates was led to an injection moulding device. It was also possible to feed the desired additives and additional plastic to the injection moulding device.
  • slab-type decoration slabs (1) were manufactured from the raw materials by heat and pressure. Manufacture of the decoration slabs (1) took place by feeding the preprocessed mixture material into moulds which were formed such that the decoration slabs formed therein fulfilled the predetermined criteria and the desired shapes and patterns were formed on the decoration slabs at the same time.
  • Decoration slabs (1) comprising a top surface, a base surface (2) and an edge part (3) extending in the direction of height of the decoration slab were formed.
  • the size of the decoration slabs (1) was 40 x 40cm, and their thickness, i.e. height, was 28mm. Curved patterns were provided on the top surface of the decoration slabs (1) .
  • a symmetric pattern (8) was provided consisting of four similar parts, each being provided substantially on the corner parts of the base surface (2), so that crossing grooves (5,6) for drawing a cable were provided in the middle of the base surface between the patterns in the cross and longitudinal direction of the decoration slab.
  • Each subpattern (8) comprised ridges (10) and grooves (9) according to a predetermined model. The highest points of the ridges (10) did not exceed the height of the edge part (3) of the decoration slab.
  • the ridges (10) were meant to be set against a base on which the decoration slabs could be placed.
  • Two hole-type fastening sites (12) for rubber feet were provided on the surface of the ridges (10) in each subpattern.
  • Fig. 2 is presented placement of the cables in the grooves for drawing a cable so that the cables extend through the base surface of more than one decoration slab.
  • the decoration element according to the invention is suited in different embodiments for use as most different decoration, floor, wall, ceiling or fa ⁇ ade solutions in different applications.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément de décoration (1) qui comprend une surface supérieure, une surface de base (2) et une partie de bord (3) qui s'étend dans la direction de hauteur de l'élément, et un procédé de fabrication associé. Selon l'invention, au moins une rainure (5, 6) pour tirer un câble est prévue pour un câble (4) sur la surface de base (2) de l'élément de décoration, sensiblement dans la direction longitudinale et/ou transversale de l'élément, la rainure (5, 6) pour tirer un câble étant agencée de façon à s'étendre à travers la surface de base entière (2), et l'élément de décoration est formé à partir d'un matériau composite qui comprend des substances à base de fibre et à base de plastique. En outre, l'invention concerne l'utilisation de l'élément de décoration en tant qu'élément de mur, de plancher et/ou de plafond dans des applications intérieure et/ou extérieure.
PCT/FI2010/050153 2009-03-06 2010-02-26 Elément de décoration et procédé de fabrication associé Ceased WO2010100331A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212010000024U DE212010000024U1 (de) 2009-03-06 2010-02-26 Zierelement
CN2010900007665U CN202787840U (zh) 2009-03-06 2010-02-26 装饰构件
FI20114108U FI9569U1 (fi) 2009-03-06 2011-09-06 Sisustuselementti

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20095223A FI20095223L (fi) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Sisustuselementti ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
FI20095223 2009-03-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010100331A1 true WO2010100331A1 (fr) 2010-09-10

Family

ID=40510223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2010/050153 Ceased WO2010100331A1 (fr) 2009-03-06 2010-02-26 Elément de décoration et procédé de fabrication associé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202787840U (fr)
DE (1) DE212010000024U1 (fr)
FI (2) FI20095223L (fr)
WO (1) WO2010100331A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104781485A (zh) * 2012-07-10 2015-07-15 阿瑞斯瑞提欧控股有限公司 用于制造铺面层的组合件
ITUB20154618A1 (it) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-12 Dps Floor S R L Attrezzatura modulare per pavimentazioni in legno.
RU239080U1 (ru) * 2025-09-08 2025-11-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод Невский Ламинат" Модуль тёплого водяного пола сухого монтажа

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696756B (zh) * 2016-01-29 2019-02-12 浙江友邦集成吊顶股份有限公司 一种带布线通道的墙面用功能板连接结构
CN105544923A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 浙江友邦集成吊顶股份有限公司 一种具有槽腔的装饰面板用基座

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432273A1 (de) * 1974-07-05 1976-01-22 Vollmann & Hoellfritsch Boden- oder wandplatte
GB2248077A (en) * 1990-09-22 1992-03-25 Lew Mew Choi Flooring tiles
US20050246984A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-11-10 Sam Colosimo Modular access floor system with airseal gasket
WO2008046955A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Upm-Kymmene Oyj Matériau composite à base de bois et procédé de production de ce dernier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432273A1 (de) * 1974-07-05 1976-01-22 Vollmann & Hoellfritsch Boden- oder wandplatte
GB2248077A (en) * 1990-09-22 1992-03-25 Lew Mew Choi Flooring tiles
US20050246984A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-11-10 Sam Colosimo Modular access floor system with airseal gasket
WO2008046955A1 (fr) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Upm-Kymmene Oyj Matériau composite à base de bois et procédé de production de ce dernier

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104781485A (zh) * 2012-07-10 2015-07-15 阿瑞斯瑞提欧控股有限公司 用于制造铺面层的组合件
US10041260B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2018-08-07 Arsratio Holding Gmbh Construction kit for producing coverings
ITUB20154618A1 (it) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-12 Dps Floor S R L Attrezzatura modulare per pavimentazioni in legno.
RU239080U1 (ru) * 2025-09-08 2025-11-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод Невский Ламинат" Модуль тёплого водяного пола сухого монтажа
RU239085U1 (ru) * 2025-09-08 2025-11-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод Невский Ламинат" Модуль тёплого водяного чернового пола сухого монтажа

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI9569U1 (fi) 2012-02-21
FI20095223A7 (fi) 2010-09-07
CN202787840U (zh) 2013-03-13
FIU20114108U0 (fi) 2011-09-06
DE212010000024U1 (de) 2011-11-22
FI20095223A0 (fi) 2009-03-06
FI20095223L (fi) 2010-09-07

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