WO2010145551A1 - Distribution extruding forming device and distribution extruding forming method - Google Patents
Distribution extruding forming device and distribution extruding forming method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010145551A1 WO2010145551A1 PCT/CN2010/074026 CN2010074026W WO2010145551A1 WO 2010145551 A1 WO2010145551 A1 WO 2010145551A1 CN 2010074026 W CN2010074026 W CN 2010074026W WO 2010145551 A1 WO2010145551 A1 WO 2010145551A1
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- Prior art keywords
- distribution
- forming method
- distribution forming
- force
- rectangle
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/20—Making uncoated products by backward extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/008—Incremental forging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/10—Piercing billets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K21/00—Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
- B21K21/02—Producing blanks in the shape of discs or cups as semifinished articles for making hollow articles, e.g. to be deep-drawn or extruded
Definitions
- Anti-occupation usually (add e o g ng),
- 100 is manufactured, and 100 is welded to form a straight portion of the rest. Take a look at it, or get it in 00 00 , , and .
- Row forming, and in forming, is usually accompanied by partial, so the closure and repair of the sum are large.
- This paper provides the God distribution method and its distribution mold, the uniformity of the hoop formed by the nuclear distribution method, and the closure of the defect, and the reliability and strength of the Hugh.
- a god distribution forming apparatus including a closed type, which is formed in a line-like manner, including a split and a joint,
- a direction perpendicular to the direction of the direction perpendicular to the direction of the direction and a solid line is formed to form the inner portion.
- the bottom portion of the gold is formed in the direction of the middle direction, and the cylindrical portion which is formed by the rise in the forward direction is formed, and the welding forms the sub-molding of the rest, and thus the flow,
- the forest market is small, cycle-efficient and efficient.
- the gold since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
- the inside is greater than the maximum in the direction of the part and the part.
- the medium, the force rectangle, the rectangle is equal to the straight, the ratio of the rectangle is 0.0 to 0. .
- the ratio of this section to the section is 0.1 0. with. Thus, the division can be utilized.
- a god distribution forming method comprising: (1) forming a mesoporous body having a predetermined depth, a temperature of heat ( ) to be formed within a uniform distribution, including splitting, and being connected Place
- the bottom portion is formed in the middle direction, the bottom portion of the gold is formed in the forward direction, and the cylindrical portion which is formed by the rising of the rest, and the welding is performed.
- the completion of the Hugh and the second molding, so the process, the forest market is small, the cycle and the efficiency.
- the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
- the step of the step ( ) includes ( .1 ) applying a predetermined force to the hole ( . . )
- the middle part of this section is formed.
- the width and the straightness of the upper part are applied.
- the medium including the cylinder and formed in The lower edge of the portion, wherein the direction perpendicular to the direction of the rim is less than the rim.
- the method step includes ( ) placing the inner surface of the distributed step ( ) in order to make it uniform.
- step ( ) is alternated to complete the forming.
- the step ( ) step includes the inner surface of the fine edge that has been distributed to make it uniform.
- the amount of the lower part of the forming step is 0.01 times. Times.
- the medium, the material black gold, the downward speed / / material force has gold, down
- the ratio of this section to the section is 0.1 0. with.
- the distribution of the forming device of the present invention is a perspective view of the present in the distribution forming device.
- the distribution method under the mold improves the three-way, reduces and eliminates the force and increases the uniformity, so that the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are improved.
- the method and mold provided, the best for gold and elimination. Therefore, it should be noted that the wood “distribution" refers to the material in
- the force tensor is usually measured as the amount by which the material is closed and/or combined.
- Tzx 0 0 x zy In the present invention, it is distributed inside and outside, and can provide a larger and uniform force ball tensor, and can be micro-defective, closed, and optimally combined, more heat Hehe.
- the forming method in which the present distribution forming apparatus 100 is shown in the perspective of the present distribution forming apparatus 100 is the left side of the present distribution forming apparatus 100.
- the distribution forming device 100 can include a closed type, and the
- the 1 match is formed by the line. Which can include spells and , connected to the bottom, along the vertical
- the direction of the direction is smaller than the direction perpendicular to the direction. This is caused by
- the line is made so that it is formed in 1 .
- the gold forms the bottom of the Hour in the forward direction and the cylindrical part which rises along the Hugh, and the welding completes the sub-forming of the Hugh, so the flow, the forest market is small, the cycle is high and the efficiency is high.
- the gold since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, or even completely, so that the uniformity of the rest, and the closure of the defect, the reliability and the strength of the rest are high. .
- It may include a cylinder 1 and a rim formed at a lower portion of the cylinder 1, wherein the direction perpendicular to the direction perpendicular to the rim is perpendicular to the direction of the rim.
- the force can be rectangular, the rectangle is equal to the straight, and the ratio of the rectangle can be 0.0 to 0. , can be needed.
- the ratio of the medium the ratio of 0.1 0. with.
- the division can be utilized.
- the medium, in the forming, is applied to the width and straightness of the upper part.
- the middle portion of the medium is formed, in which the underlying material can be formed in the direction of the orientation, while the molding is minimized, or even completely, thus the uniformity of the rest, and the closure of the defect , Hugh's reliability and strength.
- the inner side can be circular, rectangular and circular, and at least part of it can be rectangular, multi-shaped and circular.
- the ratio of which is effective to reduce and increase the forming efficiency due to the fact that it is less than private is formed.
- the commonly used rectangle is such that it is equal to the straight line, that is, the width of the straight line is formed.
- the upper side can be raised straighter than the outer side and the outside.
- the upper end is detachably fixed to the (not) lower device,
- the huge force in 1 is divided into batches of gold, so that it forms the bottom portion 11 and the gold is formed along the rising portion of the cylindrical portion 1, which can be formed into a cylindrical shape, due to its It is formed under the action of force, and the strength of Hugh 1 is obtained.
- the distribution forming method of this will be referred to below.
- the method may include 1) placing a mesoporous body having a predetermined depth, 1 heat to a temperature ( ) of 1
- Inner can be distributed, including, and
- the direction of the direction is smaller than the direction perpendicular to the direction. This can be in any form.
- the middle part is locally localized, so that the gold forms a bottom portion 11 of the rest 1 in the direction of the forward direction and a cylindrical portion 1 which forms a recess along the rising direction, and the welding completes the sub-molding of the rest and thus the flow, the forest market is small, the cycle and the efficiency high.
- the gold since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
- the indication of the hole and the step 1 in 1 First, provide 1, and heat 1 to the temperature, for example, the high temperature can be heated to 10 0 to 10 degrees. Pick-up, you can need, cut, cut, oxygen, etc., each flame cutting method, at the current level, there is a need to cut and bottom, whether to remove the bottom bottom decision.
- , 1 can be in the mold or in the mold.
- the upper surface 1 is such that the upper surface 1 of 1 is formed to have a depth and a straight center 1 to form a medium 1 which is formed with a medium 1 fixed positioning position.
- the middle 1 of the upper surface 1 of 1 is 1 and the depth of the middle 1 of the upper surface 1 is deep and straight.
- the former gold is the minimum resistance law of gold, gold is on the inner side of the same
- the largest position is the fastest, the 1 1 gong of the gold is in the same direction, and the special direction of the rest is above, so that the height of the column (that is, the faster part of the gold) is higher than that of other parts, because it is the middle 1 of the same direction, and
- the upper end of each of the distribution angles of the material is finally formed.
- the smaller the angle to the special angle the smaller the height of the upper end is formed, and a number of distributions constitute a distribution process, that is, the distribution process contains a plurality of distributions 0/angle.
- the medium, distribution, and material phase along the speed of 1 in the middle 1 of 1 for example in the high temperature gold, alloy, etc. of the black gold, the downward velocity can control the force / /.
- the downward speed can control the force / 0 /
- the speed of the rising and falling of the gold can be equal to / 00 /
- the special angle can be 10 1 0 .
- the force in the distribution forming process, the force can be the same every time.
- the speed of the process, the rise of the non-receiving (the process) and the speed of the descending (direction), the speed of the process, the rise of the non-receiving (process) and the speed of the descent (direction) may be the same, but the process is distributed under the process.
- the amount of the process is 0.01 times to 0. Times.
- the process can be step by step The process, that is, using the middle of the upper surface 1 of the second perforation 1 which is larger than the second perforation
- the process can be in the middle.
- a large and uniform tensor is provided by providing a large forming force (1 1 ) which greatly increases the sum of gold (heavy and perforated) (
- the earth has improved the efficiency, reduced, and improved the material. Utilization.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
分布 成形裝置及分布 成形方法 木領域 Distribution forming device and distribution forming method
本 涉及材料 工領域, 尤其是涉及 于分布 成形裝置及分布 成形方法。 背景 木 This relates to the field of materials, especially to distributed forming devices and distributed forming methods. Background
的 提高到了 略 和 十大依 各 , 中反 的 力容器的 主 ( )提到了空前的高度, 我 和大 阿支斯通和新日本 公司 , 非常 貴。 The improvement to the slightly and the top ten, the main () of the force of the container () mentioned an unprecedented height, I am very expensive with the big Axis and New Japan companies.
能源,減少 0 我 在 0 0 再增 00 的 容量, 10 的 ,就 0 休 ,其 在 00 0化元 。 我 急需迅速解決 休的 主制造 的工程和 木 。 Energy, reduce 0 I increase the capacity of 00 at 0 0, 10 for 0, and it is at 00 0. I urgently need to quickly solve the engineering and wood that Hugh's main manufacturing.
反 休通常 ( add e o g ng)、 Anti-occupation usually (add e o g ng),
和 再 焊接 木制造而成。 諾貝 事 , 焊接在 上已被禁止。 目前, 休基本上 Made from re-welded wood. Nobel, welding has been banned. Currently, Hugh is basically
, 1中所示。 首先 1所示制造 100, 然 將 100 焊接以形成 休的直 部分。 接看, 通 或 而 得 00 00 , 、 中所示。 直 部分 焊接, 相 的 理和 工, 以 得 休 00, 中所示。 然而, 流程 、 林市多、 效率低且可靠性低。 是因 , 是在利用 形成 100近是在 或 00 中, 非在 向 , shown in 1. First, 100 is manufactured, and 100 is welded to form a straight portion of the rest. Take a look at it, or get it in 00 00 , , and . The straight part of the welding, the phase of the work and the work, to get the rest of 00, shown in. However, the process, the forest market, the low efficiency and the low reliability. Is the cause, is in the use of the formation of 100 is in the or 00, non-in the direction
行成形, 且在 成形的 中, 通常伴隨看局部的 , 因而 和 的閉合及修 存在較大的 。 Row forming, and in forming, is usually accompanied by partial, so the closure and repair of the sum are large.
, 目前大量的 重型 成形 都 在 1 制力下, 的形狀、 下和 等等, 同 不能戶生足 的 向 , 降低或者消除 。 此外, 的 以均勻 。 了 現有 木的 特 的 示意 。 中所示, 上 101 特地在 At present, a large number of heavy-duty forming are under the force of 1 force, the shape, the lower and the like, and the direction of the home can not be reduced or eliminated. In addition, the uniformity. The special indication of the existing wood. As shown in the above, 101 is special
10 中的 10 。 但是, 研究 , 是 , 由于材料所受到的 很小, 且 力球張量小于 Pa, 因 此 材料中的 和缺陷, 閉合及修 的能力小。 內容 10 in 10 . However, research is Because the material is very small, and the force tensor is less than Pa, the material and defects, the ability to close and repair is small. content
有 于此, 需要克服現有 木中的上 缺陷中的至少 介。 本 提供了 神分布 方法及其分布 模具,核分布 方法形成的 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 得 , 休的可靠性和強度高。 In this case, it is necessary to overcome at least the upper defects in the existing wood. This paper provides the God distribution method and its distribution mold, the uniformity of the hoop formed by the nuclear distribution method, and the closure of the defect, and the reliability and strength of the Hugh.
本 的 方面, 提供了 神分布 成形裝置, 包括 閉式 , 沿看 向 于 的 匹配以 行成形, 其中 包括 拆 以及 , 相連 在所 下, In this aspect, a god distribution forming apparatus is provided, including a closed type, which is formed in a line-like manner, including a split and a joint,
沿看垂直于 的 向 的 小于 沿 看垂直于 的 向 的 以及 造成 于固 的 行特 , 以使所述 在 的 內 成形 、 。 A direction perpendicular to the direction of the direction perpendicular to the direction of the direction and a solid line is formed to form the inner portion.
在本 的分布 成形裝置中, 通 利用 在 中 局部 域地、 , 使金 沿往向方向 形成 休的底部和 沿 休 上升形成 休的圓柱形部分, 焊接就完成 休和 的 次成型, 因而 流程 、 林市少、 周期 且效率高。 此外, 由于 金 的 是在封閉的 內 , 因而基本上是在 向 下成型, 將成型 中的 降到最低程度, 甚至完全 , 因而 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 的 , 休的可靠性和強度高。 In the distribution forming apparatus of the present invention, the bottom portion of the gold is formed in the direction of the middle direction, and the cylindrical portion which is formed by the rise in the forward direction is formed, and the welding forms the sub-molding of the rest, and thus the flow, The forest market is small, cycle-efficient and efficient. In addition, since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
本 的 介 , 休形成。 本 的 介 , 圓柱 以及形成在 部的下部的 緣, 其中 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 小于 緣 的 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 。 This is the introduction of Hugh. The intervening, cylindrical, and rim formed at the lower portion of the portion, wherein the direction perpendicular to the direction of the direction perpendicular to the rim is perpendicular to the direction.
本 的 介 , , 且 的 的內往大于 部和 部的往向 最大 寸。 本 的 介 , 部的 力矩形, 矩形的 等于 的直往, 矩形的 的比值 0.0 至0. 。 In this case, the inside is greater than the maximum in the direction of the part and the part. The medium, the force rectangle, the rectangle is equal to the straight, the ratio of the rectangle is 0.0 to 0. .
本 的 介 , 部的 的 的比 值 0.1 0. 同。 由此, 可以利用 的分 成形。 The ratio of this section to the section is 0.1 0. with. Thus, the division can be utilized.
本 的 介 , 在成形 中, 施 至 上的 于 部的寬度和 的直往。 In the formation, the width and the straightness of the upper part are applied.
本 的 介 , 10 至1 。 This article, 10 to 1.
本 的 介 , 部的中 部分形成有 。 本 的另 方面, 提供了 神分布 成形方法, 包括 (1)將形 成有預定深度的中 孔的 中, 熱至 于 的溫度 ( ) 以 在所 內、 的 可特 分布 成形, 包括 拆 以及 , 相連 在所 The middle part of this section is formed. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a god distribution forming method comprising: (1) forming a mesoporous body having a predetermined depth, a temperature of heat ( ) to be formed within a uniform distribution, including splitting, and being connected Place
下, 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 小于 在本 的分布 成形方法中, 通 利用 在 中 局部 域地、 , 使金 沿往向方向 形成 休的底部和 沿 休 上升形成 休的圓柱形部分, 焊接就完成 休和 的 次成型, 因而 流程 、 林市少、 周期 且效率高。 此外, 由于 金 的 是在封閉的 內 , 因而基本上是在 向 下成型, 將成型 中的 降到最低程度, 甚至完全 , 因而 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 的 , 休的可靠性和強度高。 Next, in the distribution forming method which is smaller than the direction perpendicular to the direction, the bottom portion is formed in the middle direction, the bottom portion of the gold is formed in the forward direction, and the cylindrical portion which is formed by the rising of the rest, and the welding is performed. The completion of the Hugh and the second molding, so the process, the forest market is small, the cycle and the efficiency. In addition, since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
本 的 介 , 步驟 ( ) 步包括 ( .1) 以預定的 力作用在所 具有 孔的 上 ( . )將 提起以 The step of the step ( ) includes ( .1 ) applying a predetermined force to the hole ( . . )
( . )將 的 向 特預定的角度 以及重 步驟 ( .1) 步驟 ( . ) ( . ) to the specific predetermined angle and the heavy step ( .1 ) step ( . )
本 的 介 , 部的中 部分形成有 。 本 的 介 , 在步驟 ( ) 中, 施 至 上的 于 部的寬度和 的直往。 The middle part of this section is formed. In this step, in the step ( ), the width and the straightness of the upper part are applied.
本 的 介 , 包括 圓柱 以及形成在 部的下部的 緣, 其中 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 小于 緣 的 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 。 The medium, including the cylinder and formed in The lower edge of the portion, wherein the direction perpendicular to the direction of the rim is less than the rim.
本 的 介 , 10 至1 。 This article, 10 to 1.
本 的 介 , 方法 步包括 ( )將 沿 的中 步驟 ( ) 中已 分布 的 的內表面 , 以使 的 均勻。 In the method, the method step includes ( ) placing the inner surface of the distributed step ( ) in order to make it uniform.
本 的 介 , 步驟 ( )和 步驟 ( ) 交替 , 以 完成所述 的成形。 The intermediate, step ( ) and step ( ) are alternated to complete the forming.
本 的 介 , 預定的角度 10 1 0 。 The introduction of this, the predetermined angle of 10 1 0.
本 的 介 , 步驟 ( ) 步包括 將精 沿 的中 已 分布 的 的內表面 , 以使 的 均 勻。 In this step, the step ( ) step includes the inner surface of the fine edge that has been distributed to make it uniform.
本 的 介 , 分布 成形步驟中的 下量力 The medium, the distribution of the forming force
同。 with.
本 的 介 , 中每次的 下量力分布 成形步驟中的 下量的 0.01倍 0. 倍。 In this medium, each time the force is distributed, the amount of the lower part of the forming step is 0.01 times. Times.
本 的 介 , 料力黑 金 、 向下 速度 / / 料力有 金 、 向下 The medium, the material black gold, the downward speed / / material force has gold, down
/ 0 / / 0 /
本 的 介 , , 且 的 的內往大于 部和 部的往向最大 寸。 The internal and external dimensions of this section are greater than the maximum of the direction of the department and the department.
本 的 介 , 在所 分布 成形 前, 通 In this paper, before the distribution is formed,
、 然 分別在所 中 中 或 而形成具有 所 預定深度的中 。 And respectively in the middle or in the formation of the predetermined depth.
本 的 介 , 休形成。 本 的 介 , , 且 的 的內往大于 部和 部的往向最大 寸。 本 的 介 , 部的 力矩形, 矩形的 等于 的直往, 矩形的 的比值 0.0 至0. 。 The introduction of this, Hugh formed. In this case, the inside is greater than the maximum in the direction of the part and the part. The medium, the force rectangle, the rectangle is equal to the straight, the ratio of the rectangle is 0.0 to 0. .
本 的 介 , 部的 的 的比 值 0.1 0. 同。 The ratio of this section to the section is 0.1 0. with.
本 近可以用于 、 反 、 大 天然 高 容器等高 和超高 、 高可靠 、 大 的容器 成形制造。 It can be used in the manufacture of high-end, ultra-high-reliability, high-reliability, and large containers for high-con, high-container containers.
本 附 的方面和 將在下面的 中部分 , 部分將 下面的 中 得 , 或 本 的 了解到。 說明 The aspects of this section and the sections below, will be found in the following section, or this section. Description
本 的上 和/或附 的方面和 下面結合 的 中 將 得 和容易理解, 其中 The above and/or attached aspects of this document and the following combinations will be easily understood,
因 1 了現有的 于制造 休的直 部分的示意 Because of the existing indication of the straight part of the manufacturing
了現有的利用 制制造 休的 的示意 The indication of the existing utilization system
了現有的利用 制造 休的 的示意 The existing use of manufacturing
了現有 木 工的 休的 示意 The indication of the existing woodwork
了現有 木的 特 的 示意 a special indication of the existing wood
了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝置的透視 了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝置中的 的 了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝置中的 的 左 The distribution of the forming device of the present invention is a perspective view of the present in the distribution forming device.
了 本 的 介 的分布 方法的分布 工序的 示意 The distribution of the distribution method of the medium
10 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法的 的 11 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 的示意 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 的示意 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 中 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 10 of the distribution method of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the distribution method of the present embodiment, the schematic diagram of the distribution method of the present embodiment, 1 In the distribution method of this medium
孔的示意 以及The indication of the hole and
1 了在 1 的 步驟 孔的示意 。 休 方式 1 The schematic of the hole in the 1 step. Hugh way
下面 本 的 , 的 在 中 , 其中 始至終相同或 似的 表示相同或 似的元件或具有相同或 似功能的元 件。 下面 參考 的 是 性的, 于解釋本 , 而不能 解釋 本 的限制。 In the following, the same or similar elements represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The following references are for the purpose of explanation, and cannot explain the limitations of this.
本 的 下, 通 大增 制力, 在模具的 下 分 布 方法 提高三向 、 降低和消除 力以及增 且均勻 , 而使得 和缺陷閉合, 得到 , 提高 休的可靠性和強度, 此外, 在本 所提供的 方法和模具中, 金 、 消除 析的最佳 。 此 , 需要說明的是, 木 "分布 "指的是在 中 材料 Under this, the increase in force, the distribution method under the mold improves the three-way, reduces and eliminates the force and increases the uniformity, so that the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are improved. The method and mold provided, the best for gold and elimination. Therefore, it should be noted that the wood "distribution" refers to the material in
、 多次 , 材料的多次分 形而 材料的最終 。 在材料的成形 中,通常 力球張量 " 衡量材料成形 閉 合和/或者 合概率的量 。 Multiple times, multiple fractals of the material and the final material. In the formation of materials, the force tensor is usually measured as the amount by which the material is closed and/or combined.
休而言, 在 休中, 任意 的 張量 。可分解力 張量 和, 即 力球張量 "和 張量 。 和 Hugh, in the rest, arbitrary tensor. Decomposable force tensor sum, ie force tensor " and tensor.
張量表示 Tensor representation
O O + O O +
Txz 0 0 Txy Tx Txz 0 0 Txy Tx
Tz 0 0 十 Tz 0 0 ten
Tzx 0 0 x zy 在本 明中, 通 在 內 、 地分布 成形, 而能 提供更大且均勻 力球張量 ", 而能 微 缺陷、 的閉合, 以及 得最佳的 合 , 更 越的熱力 合 。 成形方法,其中,因 昱示了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝置 100 的透視 了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝置 100中的 的 了 本 的 介 的分布 成形裝 置 100中的 的左 。 Tzx 0 0 x zy In the present invention, it is distributed inside and outside, and can provide a larger and uniform force ball tensor, and can be micro-defective, closed, and optimally combined, more heat Hehe. The forming method in which the present distribution forming apparatus 100 is shown in the perspective of the present distribution forming apparatus 100 is the left side of the present distribution forming apparatus 100.
本 的 介 , 分布 成形裝置 1 00可以包括 閉式 , 所述 沿看 向 于 The distribution forming device 100 can include a closed type, and the
的 1 匹配以 行成形。其中 可以包括 拚 以及 , 相連 在所 下, 沿看垂直于 The 1 match is formed by the line. Which can include spells and , connected to the bottom, along the vertical
的 向 的 小于 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 。 本 的 介 , 造成 于 The direction of the direction is smaller than the direction perpendicular to the direction. This is caused by
的 行特 , 以使 在 的 1 內 成形 、 。 The line is made so that it is formed in 1 .
在本 的分布 成形裝置 100中, 通 利用 在 In the present distributed forming apparatus 100,
中 局部 域地、 , 使金 沿往向方向 形成 休 的底部和沿 休 上升形成 休的圓柱形部分, 焊接就完成 休和 的 次成型, 因而 流程 、 林市少、 周期 且效率高。 In the local domain, the gold forms the bottom of the Hour in the forward direction and the cylindrical part which rises along the Hugh, and the welding completes the sub-forming of the Hugh, so the flow, the forest market is small, the cycle is high and the efficiency is high.
此 , 由于 金 的 是在封閉的 內 , 因而 基本上是在 向 下成型,將成型 中的 降到最低 程度, 甚至完全 , 因而 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 的 , 休的可靠性和強度高。 Therefore, since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, or even completely, so that the uniformity of the rest, and the closure of the defect, the reliability and the strength of the rest are high. .
本 的 介 , 可以 休形成, 可 , 可以分別形成, 以可替換所 This can be formed, can be formed separately, to replace
以降低 的制造成本。 本 的 介 , To reduce manufacturing costs. The introduction of this,
可以包括 圓柱 1 以及形成在圓柱 1 的下部的 緣 ,其中 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 小于 緣 的 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 。 由此, 只有所 緣 在成形的 中 成形 的 內表面 接 , 而降低成形 中的金 成形阻力。 It may include a cylinder 1 and a rim formed at a lower portion of the cylinder 1, wherein the direction perpendicular to the direction perpendicular to the rim is perpendicular to the direction of the rim. Thereby, only the inner surface formed in the forming is joined, and the gold forming resistance in the forming is lowered.
本 的 介 , 可以 , 可以增 中的安全性。 且 的 1 的內往 大于 和 的往向最大 寸, 寸差可以 所需成形的 和 。 The introduction of this, can, Can increase the security. And the inner diameter of 1 is greater than the maximum of the forward direction, and the difference in the inch can be formed.
本 的 介 , 沿看垂直于 This medium, along the vertical
的 的 可以力矩形, 矩形的 等于 的直往, 矩形的 的比值可以 0.0 至0. , 可以 需要 。 The force can be rectangular, the rectangle is equal to the straight, and the ratio of the rectangle can be 0.0 to 0. , can be needed.
本 的 介 , 的 的 的比值 0.1 0. 同。 由此, 可以利用 的分 成形。 The ratio of the medium, the ratio of 0.1 0. with. Thus, the division can be utilized.
本 的 介 , 在成形 中, 施 至 上的 于 的寬度和 的直往。 The medium, in the forming, is applied to the width and straightness of the upper part.
本 的 介 , 10 至1 。 現有 木中使用 1 的成形力不同, 成形 上 成形裝置 結合, 而在 的成形 中, 提供較大的 , 而消除成形 中的 微 休缺陷等。 This article, 10 to 1. In the prior art, the forming force of the wood 1 is different, and the forming means is combined, and in the forming, a larger one is provided, and the micro-breaking defects in the forming are eliminated.
本 的 介 , 的中 部分形成有 , 在 的 中,可以使得 下的材料 形成 向的 , 中所示, 而將成型 中的 降到最低程度, 甚 至完全 , 因而 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 的 , 休 的可靠性和強度高。 The middle portion of the medium is formed, in which the underlying material can be formed in the direction of the orientation, while the molding is minimized, or even completely, thus the uniformity of the rest, and the closure of the defect , Hugh's reliability and strength.
本 的 介 , 的內側 可以 圓形 、 矩 形 和 圓形 等的 , 至少 部分的 可以力矩形、 多 和 圓形等的 。 In this case, the inner side can be circular, rectangular and circular, and at least part of it can be rectangular, multi-shaped and circular.
在所 分布 成形裝置 100的操作 中, 由于 的 私小于 的 , 可有效減小 和提高成形效率, 的 的 的比值即 形成 。 前所 , 常用的 矩形 , 使其 等于 的直 往, 即 的寬度 直往的比值 形成 , In the operation of the distributed forming apparatus 100, the ratio of which is effective to reduce and increase the forming efficiency due to the fact that it is less than private is formed. Formerly, the commonly used rectangle is such that it is equal to the straight line, that is, the width of the straight line is formed.
、 及 的中 , 同 可以 上 端升 內側直往大于 和 外側直往的 休。 使用 , 上端可拆卸固 于 (未 )的下 裝置上, In the middle of the line, the upper side can be raised straighter than the outer side and the outside. use, The upper end is detachably fixed to the (not) lower device,
下 可拆卸固 于 工作台上, 由于 看 在 Detachable and fixed on the workbench
的 1中 巨大的 向 力分 、分批次 金 , 使其形成 休底部部分 11 且金 同 沿 上升形成 休的圓柱形部分1 , 中所示, 由此可以 行 次成形即完成圓柱形 的 , 由 于其是在 向 力作用下 成型, 而使 休1的強度得到了 。 The huge force in 1 is divided into batches of gold, so that it forms the bottom portion 11 and the gold is formed along the rising portion of the cylindrical portion 1, which can be formed into a cylindrical shape, due to its It is formed under the action of force, and the strength of Hugh 1 is obtained.
下面將參照 本 的分布 成形方法。 方法可以包括 1)將形成有預定深度的中 孔的 1放 中, 1 熱至 于 的溫度 ( ) 以 1在所 The distribution forming method of this will be referred to below. The method may include 1) placing a mesoporous body having a predetermined depth, 1 heat to a temperature ( ) of 1
內、 的 可特 分布 成形, 包括 拆 以及 , Inner, can be distributed, including, and
相連 在所 下, 沿看垂直于 Connected to the bottom, along the vertical
的 向 的 小于 沿看垂直于 的 向 的 。 此 , 可以 上 任 形式 的 。 The direction of the direction is smaller than the direction perpendicular to the direction. This can be in any form.
在本 的分布 成形方法中, 通 利用 在 In the present distribution forming method,
中 1 局部 域地、 , 使金 沿往向方向 形成 休1 的底部 11和沿 休 上升形成 休的圓柱形部分1 , 焊接就 完成 休和 的 次成型, 因而 流程 、林市少、 周期 且效率高。 此外, 由于 金 的 是在封閉的 內 , 因 而基本上是在 向 下成型, 將成型 中的 降到最低程度, 甚至完全 , 因而 休的 均勻, 和缺陷的閉合 的 , 休的可靠性和強度高。 The middle part is locally localized, so that the gold forms a bottom portion 11 of the rest 1 in the direction of the forward direction and a cylindrical portion 1 which forms a recess along the rising direction, and the welding completes the sub-molding of the rest and thus the flow, the forest market is small, the cycle and the efficiency high. In addition, since the gold is in the closed state, it is basically formed in the downward direction, and the molding is minimized, even completely, so that the rest is uniform, and the defects are closed, and the reliability and strength of the hoop are high. .
下面將參照 提供形成有預定深度的中 孔的 1, 其中 11 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 1的示意 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 1 的示意 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 1 中 1 的示 意 1 了 本 的 介 的分布 方法中 1 In the following, reference will be made to the provision of a mesopores formed with a predetermined depth, wherein 11 is a schematic representation of 1 in the distribution method of the present invention. 1 of the schematic 1 of the present distribution method 1
孔的示意 以及 1 了在 1 的 步驟 1 首先, 提供 1, 且將 1 熱到 于 的溫度, 例 可 以將 高溫 熱到 10 0 到 1 0度 同。 接看, 可以 需要, 切除 , 切除操作可以 氧 等各 火焰切割方法, 于 目前 水平有 需要將 和 底部 切除,是否需要切除 底部 底部 決定。 The indication of the hole and the step 1 in 1 First, provide 1, and heat 1 to the temperature, for example, the high temperature can be heated to 10 0 to 10 degrees. Pick-up, you can need, cut, cut, oxygen, etc., each flame cutting method, at the current level, there is a need to cut and bottom, whether to remove the bottom bottom decision.
接看, 1 , 1 中所示。 在 1 中, 1 的底部形成有 , 將 1 置于 模具 上, 下方的圓弧 11 于 模具 的 槽 1內,再在 上方施力 1 , 的同 其下方的圓弧 11 形成了規則的 Take a look at 1, 1 and 1. In 1 , the bottom of 1 is formed, and 1 is placed on the mold, and the lower arc 11 is placed in the groove 1 of the mold, and then the force 1 on the upper side is formed, and the arc 11 below it forms a regular rule.
, 1可分別在 或 式的模具內 或 。 , 1 can be in the mold or in the mold.
接看, 可以 的 1執行 中 操作, 1 中所示, 可 以首先以 1的 定位,通 帶有 向裝置的中 To take a look, you can do 1 in the middle of the operation, as shown in 1 , you can first position it with 1
上表面 1 , 使 1的上表面 1 形成具有 深度和直往的中 1 接看, 可以 形成有所 中 1 的 1 , 即將形成有中 1 的 1 固定定位 置 內。 第 穿孔 The upper surface 1 is such that the upper surface 1 of 1 is formed to have a depth and a straight center 1 to form a medium 1 which is formed with a medium 1 fixed positioning position. First perforation
1的上表面 1 的中 1 向下 1,將 1的上表面 1 的中 1 深度 深、 直往 大到 。 The middle 1 of the upper surface 1 of 1 is 1 and the depth of the middle 1 of the upper surface 1 is deep and straight.
接看, 可以 分布 。 中所示, 將 1固定定位 置 內 ( 底定 下, 以 底定 定位), 的 以 10 1 的 P沿 料中 1 向下 金 , 使金 沿往向方向 形成 休的底部 11 同 沿 休 上升形 成 休的圓柱休部分1 , 然 向上 ( 程), 看 往向 特 角度 再 看 沿 1的中 1 向下 金 , 看 特 介 角度以 介分布 , 此反 操作直至 1 所成 的上端 于 。 Pick up, you can distribute. As shown in the figure, 1 is fixed in the fixed position (under the bottom, positioned to the bottom), with 10 1 P in the material 1 down the gold, so that the gold forms the bottom 11 in the direction of the opposite direction Form the closed part of the rest of the cylinder, and then go up (the process), look at the special angle and then look at the middle 1 down the gold, and see the special angle to mediate, this reverse operation until the upper end of 1 is formed.
此 是將 1 置在封閉的在 內, 通 This is to put 1 in the closed,
的 1 、 的反 , 金 1 , the inverse , gold
向 方向 近似往向 , 前 者 金提出 的金 最小阻力定律, 金 在 1 內側壁 同 最大的位置 最快, 1 1 功的 金 的同 中 而沿 休的 特向上方 , 使 (即金 較快部位) 休的圓柱休高度高于其它部位, 由于 是同向 特 1的中 1 , 且每 介分布 料工 特 角度 1所成 上端就最終 于 。 然 往向 特 角度以越小, 所成 上端高 度 越小, 若干 分布 組成 介分布 工序, 即 介分布 工序 含有若干 分布 分布 0/ 角度 。 Approximate direction to the direction, the former gold is the minimum resistance law of gold, gold is on the inner side of the same The largest position is the fastest, the 1 1 gong of the gold is in the same direction, and the special direction of the rest is above, so that the height of the column (that is, the faster part of the gold) is higher than that of other parts, because it is the middle 1 of the same direction, and The upper end of each of the distribution angles of the material is finally formed. However, the smaller the angle to the special angle, the smaller the height of the upper end is formed, and a number of distributions constitute a distribution process, that is, the distribution process contains a plurality of distributions 0/angle.
在上 分布 成形 , 可以 操作, 10 中 。 10 沿 料中 所成 內 表面整休 , 將 所成 內 表面整平, 將 休的 均勻, 工序的 Formed on the upper distribution, can be operated, 10 in. 10 The inner surface formed along the material is retired, and the inner surface is flattened to make the rest even, the process
10可在上升 的 特, 然 再 , 以消除 10 的 影 , 提高 精度。 10 can be raised in the special, and then, to eliminate the shadow of 10, improve the accuracy.
需要說明的是, 上 的分布 成形步驟以及 步驟可以交替 , 直至 所成 高度、 厚度和 到 。 It should be noted that the upper distribution forming steps and steps can be alternated until the height, thickness and reach are reached.
本 的 介 , 分布 , 的 沿 1的中 1 向下 1的速度 1的材料相 , 例 在 料力 高溫金 、 合金 等的黑 金 , 向下 速度可以控制力 / / 。 在所 1 鋁、銅等的有 金 , 向下的 速度可以控制力 / 0 / The medium, distribution, and material phase along the speed of 1 in the middle 1 of 1 , for example in the high temperature gold, alloy, etc. of the black gold, the downward velocity can control the force / /. In the case of aluminum, copper, etc., there is gold, the downward speed can control the force / 0 /
本 的 介 , 不接 金 的上升 ( 程) 和下降 ( 向 ) 的速度可以均力 / 00 / In this case, the speed of the rising and falling of the gold can be equal to / 00 /
分布 , 的 向 特角度以可以 10 1 0 。 本 的 介 , 分布 成形工序中, 每次的 下 可以 力 0 同。 For the distribution, the special angle can be 10 1 0 . In this case, in the distribution forming process, the force can be the same every time.
工序的 速度、 不接 金 的上升 ( 程)和下 降 ( 向 )的速度 分布 料工序的 速度、 不接 金 的上升 ( 程)和下降 ( 向 ) 的速度可以相同, 但 工序的 下 是分布 成形工序的 下量的 0.01倍至0. 倍。 The speed of the process, the rise of the non-receiving (the process) and the speed of the descending (direction), the speed of the process, the rise of the non-receiving (process) and the speed of the descent (direction) may be the same, but the process is distributed under the process. The amount of the process is 0.01 times to 0. Times.
本 的 介 , 工序 可以 步 有 工序,即使用往向直往大于第 穿孔 的第二穿孔 沿 1的上表面 1 的中 下 深的中 , 而 步方便 This introduction, the process can be step by step The process, that is, using the middle of the upper surface 1 of the second perforation 1 which is larger than the second perforation
1的成形, 1 中所示。 需要 的是, 上 的 工序以及 The forming of 1 is shown in 1. What is needed is the process and
工序均可以在所 中 。 The process can be in the middle.
本 近可以用于 、 反 、 大 天然 高 容器等高 和超高 、 高可靠 、 大 的容器的成形制造中, 例 的水 等。 It can be used in the manufacture of high- and ultra-high-reliability, high-reliability, and large containers, such as water, etc.
, 在 本 的分布 成形裝置和分布 成形方法中, 由于提 供了巨大的成形 制力 (1 1 ) 大提高金 的 和 的 (重型 和 /穿孔), 而提供了更大且均勻的 張 量 ( In the distribution forming device and the distributed forming method of the present invention, a large and uniform tensor is provided by providing a large forming force (1 1 ) which greatly increases the sum of gold (heavy and perforated) (
" 到 00 0 Pa), 了 微 缺陷、 用合/ 合的最佳 , 了更 越 力 合 。 此外, 利用本 的分布 成形裝 置和分布 成形方法, 而 大地提高了 效率, 降低了 , 提高 了材料的利用率。 "To 00 0 Pa", the micro-defects, the best combination of the combination, the more powerful. In addition, using the distribution forming device and the distribution forming method, the earth has improved the efficiency, reduced, and improved the material. Utilization.
任何提及 " 介 "、 "、 "示意 "等意指結合 Any reference to "介", ", "", etc. means combination
的 休 、 或者特 包含于本 的至少 介 中。 在本 各 的核示意性表迷不 定指的是相同的 。 而且, 結合任何 Hugh, or especially included in this book. In the nuclear schematic table of the present, the same is true. And, combine any
休 、 或者特 , 主張的是, 結合其他的 Hugh, or special, advocates, combined with other
的 、 或者特 落在本領域 木 的 內。 Or special in the field of wood.
參照本 的多 示意 本 的 休 方式 了 的 , 但是必須理解, 本領域 木 可以 多 其他的 和 , 和 將落在本 原理的精神和 內。 休而言, 在前 公升、 以及 要求的 內, 可以在 部件和/或者 組合布局 的布置方面作出合理的 和 , 而不 本 的精神。 除了 部件和/或布局方面的 和 , 其 由 要求及其等同 限定。 Refer to the multi-schematic mode of this book, but it must be understood that there are many other things in the field, and will fall within the spirit of the principle. For Hugh, in the pre-litre and required, reasonable and inconsistent aspects of the layout of the components and/or combination layouts can be made. In addition to the sum of the components and/or layout, it is defined by the requirements and their equivalents.
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/378,873 US20120090375A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | Zoning closed-die extruding device and method |
| RU2012101226/02A RU2493929C1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | Device and method of forming by zone extrusion |
| EP10788947A EP2444170A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | Distribution extruding forming device and distribution extruding forming method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910032470 CN101912889B (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Distributive extrusion process method and distributive extrusion mold thereof |
| CN200910032471.X | 2009-06-17 | ||
| CN200910032471XA CN101912893A (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2009-06-17 | Distributed extrusion die |
| CN200910032470.5 | 2009-06-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010145551A1 true WO2010145551A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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| PCT/CN2010/074026 Ceased WO2010145551A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | Distribution extruding forming device and distribution extruding forming method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120090375A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2444170A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2493929C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010145551A1 (en) |
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| CN102554086A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 四川新筑精坯锻造有限公司 | Hot-forging closed forward extrusion method for nine-hole circular anchor ring |
| WO2013097836A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | VÍTKOVICE HEAVY MACHINERY a.s. | A method for the manufacture of a vessel bottom with a flange |
| CN103537871A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-29 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | Processing method for vertically extruding ultrahigh pressure container barrel body |
| CN104550623A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 中国第一重型机械股份公司 | Overall copy-forging method of large-sized roof head of nuclear reactor pressure vessel |
| CZ306902B6 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2017-09-06 | VÍTKOVICE HEAVY MACHINERY a.s. | A method of producing a container bottom with a flange |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2522024B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2017-05-10 | Rolls Royce Plc | A Forging Apparatus |
| CN104368724B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 二重集团(德阳)重型装备股份有限公司 | The large thick-wall end socket forging and forming technology of band supporting and ozzle |
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- 2010-06-17 EP EP10788947A patent/EP2444170A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-17 US US13/378,873 patent/US20120090375A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2013097836A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | VÍTKOVICE HEAVY MACHINERY a.s. | A method for the manufacture of a vessel bottom with a flange |
| CZ306902B6 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2017-09-06 | VÍTKOVICE HEAVY MACHINERY a.s. | A method of producing a container bottom with a flange |
| CN102554086A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 四川新筑精坯锻造有限公司 | Hot-forging closed forward extrusion method for nine-hole circular anchor ring |
| CN103537871A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-29 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | Processing method for vertically extruding ultrahigh pressure container barrel body |
| CN103537871B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-09-23 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | The processing method of vertical extruding ultrahigh pressure vessel cylindrical shell |
| CN104550623A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 中国第一重型机械股份公司 | Overall copy-forging method of large-sized roof head of nuclear reactor pressure vessel |
| CN104550623B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 中国第一重型机械股份公司 | The integrated profiling forging method of the large-scale top cover end socket of nuclear reactor pressure container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2444170A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| RU2493929C1 (en) | 2013-09-27 |
| US20120090375A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| RU2012101226A (en) | 2013-07-27 |
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