WO2010026918A1 - α-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸類の製造方法 - Google Patents
α-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸類の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010026918A1 WO2010026918A1 PCT/JP2009/064971 JP2009064971W WO2010026918A1 WO 2010026918 A1 WO2010026918 A1 WO 2010026918A1 JP 2009064971 W JP2009064971 W JP 2009064971W WO 2010026918 A1 WO2010026918 A1 WO 2010026918A1
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- 0 *C(C(F)(F)F)C(*)=O Chemical compound *C(C(F)(F)F)C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- PYKIYCHUFSVZOY-VOTSOKGWSA-N CCC/C=C(/C(F)(F)F)\C(OCC)=O Chemical compound CCC/C=C(/C(F)(F)F)\C(OCC)=O PYKIYCHUFSVZOY-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVILCFYNKDWJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC(C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O Chemical compound NSC(C(F)(F)F)C(O)=O PVILCFYNKDWJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/20—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids that are important as pharmaceutical intermediates.
- ⁇ -Trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids are important as pharmaceutical intermediates.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a practical method for producing ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids. For that purpose, it is necessary to solve the problems of the prior art.
- Non-Patent Document 1 it is necessary to avoid the use of explosive and toxic hydrogen azide.
- Non-Patent Document 2 it is necessary to improve the atom economy.
- the ⁇ -position substituent is limited to an aromatic ring group or a substituted aromatic ring group.
- the ⁇ -position substituent is not limited to an aromatic ring group or a substituted aromatic ring group. Further, even if the stereochemistry of the double bond of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester as the raw material substrate is a mixture of E and Z forms, the target product ⁇ It has also been clarified that the relative configuration of -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids can be controlled (especially when the ⁇ -position substituent is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, the relative configuration can be highly controlled). it can).
- the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated cyclized product obtained in the first step is a novel compound, and ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids can be easily obtained by hydrogenolysis. Is a very useful precursor of the amino acids.
- ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids which are free amino acids obtained in the present invention, are also novel compounds, and are not only used as pharmaceutical intermediates but also natural ⁇ -amino acids having physiological activity. It is extremely important as an analog.
- the present invention includes [Invention 1] to [Invention 6] and provides a practical method for producing ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids.
- the wavy line in the general formula [1] indicates that the stereochemistry of the double bond is E-form, Z-form, or a mixture of E-form and Z-form.
- the wavy lines in the general formula [3] and the general formula [4] are Represents that the stereochemistry of R 1 with respect to the trifluoromethyl group is a syn form, an anti form, or a mixture of a syn form and an anti form.
- the wavy line in the general formula [5] indicates that the stereochemistry of the double bond is an E-form, a Z-form, or a mixture of the E-form and the Z-form.
- the stereochemistry of R 3 with respect to the methyl group represents an anti form
- the relative configuration in General Formula [7] indicates that the stereochemistry of R 3 with respect to the trifluoromethyl group is a syn form.
- the production method of the present invention not only solves all the problems of the prior art, but also is easy to implement industrially because it is easy to operate, has high productivity, and hardly produces impurities that are difficult to separate. It is a simple manufacturing method.
- the present invention comprises reacting an ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester represented by the general formula [1] with a hydroxylamine represented by the formula [2]. 3] is converted into an ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated ring-closed product represented by the above formula (1st step), and the dehydrogenated ring-closed product is subjected to hydrogenolysis (second step), This is a method for producing ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids represented by the formula [4].
- First Step R 1 of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester represented by the general formula [1] is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aromatic ring group, a substituted fragrance Represents a cyclic group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group.
- an alkyl group and a substituted alkyl group are preferable, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable.
- the alkyl group can have a straight chain or branched chain structure having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a cyclic structure (when the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more).
- the aromatic ring group is an aromatic carbon hydrogen group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, or pyrrolyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, indolyl group, benzofuryl group, benzothienyl group, etc.
- An aromatic heterocyclic group containing a hetero atom such as a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom can be employed.
- the alkyl group (R) of the alkoxycarbonyl group (—CO 2 R) is the same as the above alkyl group.
- the alkyl group, aromatic ring group and alkoxycarbonyl group may have a substituent on any carbon atom in any number and in any combination (replaced alkyl group, substituted aromatic ring group and substituted alkoxy group, respectively). Corresponding to the carbonyl group).
- substituents include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine halogen atoms, azide groups, nitro groups, methyl groups, ethyl groups, propyl groups and other lower alkyl groups, fluoromethyl groups, chloromethyl groups, bromomethyl groups and other lower groups.
- Lower alkyl groups such as haloalkyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, propoxy groups, etc., lower haloalkoxy groups such as fluoromethoxy groups, chloromethoxy groups, bromomethoxy groups, dimethylamino groups, diethylamino groups, dipropylamino groups, etc.
- Lower alkylthio groups such as amino group, methylthio group, ethylthio group and propylthio group, lower alkoxycarbonyl groups such as cyano group, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group and propoxycarbonyl group, aminocarbonyl group (CONH 2 ), dimethylaminocarbonyl group , Diethyl Lower aminocarbonyl group such as minocarbonyl group, dipropylaminocarbonyl group, unsaturated group such as alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aromatic ring group such as phenyl group, naphthyl group, pyrrolyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, phenoxy group, Aromatic ring oxy groups such as naphthoxy group, pyrrolyloxy group, furyloxy group, thienyloxy group, aliphatic heterocyclic groups such as piperidyl group, piperidino group, morpholinyl group, hydroxyl
- “Lower” means a linear or branched chain or cyclic group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (when the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more).
- “unsaturated group” is a double bond (alkenyl group)
- both E-form and Z-form geometric isomerism can be adopted.
- ProtectiveiGroups In Organic Synthesis, Third Edition, 1999, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Can be used (two or more functional groups can be protected with one protecting group).
- Unsaturated group “aromatic ring group”, “aromatic ring oxy group” and “aliphatic heterocyclic group” include halogen atom, azide group, nitro group, lower alkyl group, lower haloalkyl group, lower alkoxy group.
- R 2 of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester represented by the general formula [1] represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group. Among these, an alkyl group is preferable, and a methyl group and an ethyl group are more preferable.
- the alkyl group and the substituted alkyl group are the same as the alkyl group and substituted alkyl group for R 1 described above.
- the amount of hydroxylamine represented by the formula [2] is 0.7 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester represented by the general formula [1]. Usually, 0.8 to 10 mol is preferable, and 0.9 to 5 mol is more preferable.
- an aqueous solution a polymer carrier, a salt with an acid (hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc.) can be used.
- a salt with an acid a method of releasing hydroxylamine in the presence of a base in the reaction system and subjecting it to the reaction is simple.
- Such bases include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, pyridine, 2,4-lutidine, 2,6-lutidine, 3,5-lutidine, 2,4,6-collidine and the like.
- Inorganic bases such as organic base, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like can be mentioned.
- triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,4,6-collidine, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide are preferable, and triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6 are particularly preferable.
- -Lutidine, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate are more preferred.
- the amount of the base used may be 0.7 mol or more per 1 mol of hydroxylamine contained in the salt with an acid, usually 0.8 to 10 mol, particularly 0.9 to 5 mol. More preferred.
- Reaction solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane and n-heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, and halogenated carbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane.
- Hydrogen type diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether, ether type such as tert-butyl methyl ether, ester type such as ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate, nitrile type such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, Examples thereof include amides such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, alcohols such as dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, and water.
- These reaction solvents can be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, the reaction can be carried out without solvent.
- the reaction solvent may be used in an amount of 0.01 L (liter) or more with respect to 1 mol of ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ester represented by the general formula [1]. Usually, 0.03 to 10 L is preferable, and 0.05 to 7 L is more preferable.
- the temperature condition may be in the range of ⁇ 30 to + 120 ° C., usually ⁇ 20 to + 110 ° C. is preferable, and ⁇ 10 to + 100 ° C. is more preferable.
- the reaction time may be within a range of 72 hours or less, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analysis means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- the end point is preferably the point at which almost disappeared.
- reaction completion solution concentrate the reaction solvent as necessary
- organic solvent eg, n-hexane, n-heptane, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, or ethyl acetate.
- the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated closed ring represented by the general formula [3] can be obtained as a crude product by concentrating the recovered organic layer. it can.
- the wavy line in the general formula [3] indicates that the stereochemistry of R 1 with respect to the trifluoromethyl group is a syn form, an anti form, or a mixture of a syn form and an anti form.
- the relative configuration can be controlled to a high degree [90% de (diastereomer excess) or more] in an anti form.
- the crude product can be purified to a high chemical purity by activated carbon treatment, distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. Minor diastereomers can also be isolated by column chromatography.
- This invention can implement a 2nd process continuously, without performing the post-process of a 1st process.
- the transition metal catalyst is added to the reaction completion liquid in the first step (adding the reaction solvent in the second step as necessary), and the hydrogen decomposition is performed under a hydrogen gas (H 2 ) atmosphere. It can be performed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a practical method for producing ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids. From such a viewpoint, the one-pot reaction can be said to be a preferred embodiment.
- Transition metal catalysts include platinum catalysts such as platinum black, platinum / activated carbon, platinum / graphite, platinum / alumina, platinum / zirconia, platinum oxide, etc., nickel catalysts such as reduced nickel, Raney nickel, Raney nickel sponge, Raney nickel with platinum, iridium black Iridium catalysts such as iridium / calcium carbonate and iridium oxide, palladium black, palladium sponge, palladium / activated carbon, palladium / alumina, palladium / calcium carbonate, palladium / strontium carbonate, palladium / barium sulfate, palladium hydroxide, palladium acetate, chloride Examples thereof include palladium catalysts such as palladium.
- palladium catalysts are preferred, and palladium / activated carbon, palladium / alumina, palladium / calcium carbonate, palladium / barium sulfate and palladium hydroxide are more preferred.
- These transition metal catalysts can be used alone or in combination.
- the supported amount may be 0.1 to 50% by weight, usually preferably 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
- the transition metal catalyst may be a water-containing product, and further, a transition metal catalyst that is stored in water or an inert liquid can be used in order to enhance the safety of handling or prevent oxidation of the metal surface.
- the amount of the transition metal catalyst used may be a catalytic amount with respect to 1 mol of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated closed ring represented by the general formula [3]. To 0.5 mol is preferable, and 0.0001 to 0.3 mol is more preferable.
- the hydrogen gas may be used in an amount of 1 mol or more per 1 mol of ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated cyclized compound represented by the general formula [3]. An excess amount is more preferable, particularly under pressure conditions.
- the hydrogen gas pressurization condition may be in the range of 5 MPa or less, usually 0.01 to 4 MPa, and more preferably 0.03 to 3 MPa.
- reaction solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether, esters such as ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate, methanol, Examples thereof include alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, and water.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene
- ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether and tert-butyl methyl ether
- esters such as ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate
- methanol examples thereof include alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-
- toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol are preferred, and toluene, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol are particularly preferred.
- reaction solvents can be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, the reaction can be carried out without solvent.
- the reaction solvent may be used in an amount of 0.01 L or more with respect to 1 mol of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated closed ring represented by the general formula [3].
- 03 to 20L is preferable, and 0.05 to 10L is more preferable.
- the temperature condition may be in the range of ⁇ 30 to + 150 ° C., usually ⁇ 20 to + 125 ° C. is preferable, and ⁇ 10 to + 100 ° C. is more preferable.
- the reaction time may be in the range of 48 hours or less, and varies depending on the raw material substrate and reaction conditions. Therefore, the progress of the reaction is traced by analytical means such as gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, etc.
- the end point is preferably the point at which almost disappeared.
- the transition metal catalyst remaining in the reaction-finished solution is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to obtain the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid represented by the general formula [4] as a crude product.
- Can be obtained as The wavy line in the general formula [4] indicates that the stereochemistry of R 1 with respect to the trifluoromethyl group is a syn form, an anti form, or a mixture of a syn form and an anti form.
- the ⁇ -position substituent is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, the relative configuration can be controlled to a high degree [90% de (diastereomer excess) or more] in a syn form.
- the crude product can be purified to a high chemical purity by activated carbon treatment, distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like, if necessary. Minor diastereomers can also be isolated by column chromatography. Further, it can be isolated by converting it into “salt with acid” or “salt with base”, and if necessary, it can be purified to a higher chemical purity by recrystallization of the salt or the like.
- Such acids include inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid or nitric acid, or maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or An organic acid such as mandelic acid (in the case where an optical isomer exists, any optically active substance can be used as necessary).
- inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid or nitric acid, or maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or
- An organic acid such as mandelic acid (in the case where an optical isomer exists, any optically active substance can be used as necessary).
- Such bases include inorganic bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, or triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, cis or trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (optical isomers are When present, an organic base such as any optically active substance can be used as necessary.
- the general formula [9] It is the same as the stereochemical compound represented by. From the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated closed ring represented by the general formula [6], ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids represented by the general formula [7] From the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated closed ring represented by the general formula [8], the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted represented by the general formula [9] - ⁇ -amino acids are obtained.
- ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid is dehydrogenated and closed by reacting ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated esters with hydroxylamine. Then, ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids can be produced by hydrogenolysis of the dehydrogenated ring-closed product (Aspect 1).
- the ⁇ -position substituent is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, and the ester group is more preferably an alkyl ester is more preferable.
- the raw material substrate is easily available, the desired reaction proceeds satisfactorily, and the relative pairing of the resulting ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids can be highly controlled (Aspect 2). .
- the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated ring obtained in Embodiment 1 is a novel compound, and can be easily converted into ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids by hydrogenolysis. Since it can be converted, it is a very useful precursor of the amino acids (Aspect 3).
- the case where the ⁇ -position substituent is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group is a more preferable embodiment (embodiment 4).
- ⁇ -Trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acids which are free amino acids obtained in Aspect 1, are also novel compounds, and are analogs of natural ⁇ -amino acids that have physiological activity as well as pharmaceutical intermediates. Is also extremely important (Aspect 5).
- the ⁇ -position substituent is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group (embodiment 6).
- the reaction completed solution was diluted with 30 mL of ethyl acetate, washed twice with 30 mL of water, and the collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried under vacuum to obtain the following formula.
- 300 mg of the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated cyclized product represented by The yield was 64%.
- the gas chromatographic purity (analytical value at the time of measuring the conversion rate of the reaction completed liquid) was 90.8%. From 1 H-NMR and 19 F-NMR, the product was a single diastereomer (the relative configuration was determined as an anti-form by single crystal X-ray structural analysis described later).
- the total yield from ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated esters was 41%.
- the reaction mixture was 1 H From-and 19 F-NMR analysis, It was confirmed that the ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid dehydrogenated cyclized product represented by (1) was quantitatively produced as a single diastereomer (> 95: 5) (major diastereomer). The relative arrangement of was determined to be anti-form from the similarity with Example 1).
- the precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with a small amount of n-peptane, and vacuum-dried to obtain a p-toluenesulfonic acid salt of an ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ -amino acid represented by the above formula (refined Product) was obtained.
- the total yield from ⁇ -trifluoromethyl- ⁇ -substituted- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated esters was 60%.
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Abstract
Description
一般式[1]
[式中、R1はアルキル基、置換アルキル基、芳香環基、置換芳香環基、アルコキシカルボニル基または置換アルコキシカルボニル基を表し、R2はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表す。一般式[1]の波線は、二重結合の立体化学がE体、Z体、またはE体とZ体の混合物であることを表し、一般式[3]および一般式[4]の波線は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR1の立体化学がシン体、アンチ体、またはシン体とアンチ体の混合物であることを表す。]
一般式[5]
[式中、R3はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表し、R4はアルキル基を表す。一般式[5]の波線は、二重結合の立体化学がE体、Z体、またはE体とZ体の混合物であることを表し、一般式[6]の相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がアンチ体であることを表し、一般式[7]の相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がシン体であることを表す。]
一般式[3]
[式中、R1はアルキル基、置換アルキル基、芳香環基、置換芳香環基、アルコキシカルボニル基または置換アルコキシカルボニル基を表す。波線は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR1の立体化学がシン体、アンチ体、またはシン体とアンチ体の混合物であることを表す。]
一般式[6]
[式中、R3はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表す。相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がアンチ体であることを表す。]
一般式[4]
[式中、R1はアルキル基、置換アルキル基、芳香環基、置換芳香環基、アルコキシカルボニル基または置換アルコキシカルボニル基を表す。波線は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR1の立体化学がシン体、アンチ体、またはシン体とアンチ体の混合物であることを表す。]
一般式[7]
[式中、R3はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表す。相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がシン体であることを表す。]
一般式[1]で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-α,β-不飽和エステル類のR1は、アルキル基、置換アルキル基、芳香環基、置換芳香環基、アルコキシカルボニル基または置換アルコキシカルボニル基を表す。その中でもアルキル基および置換アルキル基が好ましく、特にアルキル基がより好ましい。
第二工程は、遷移金属触媒の存在下に、一般式[3]で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸脱水素閉環体と水素ガス(H2)を反応させることにより達する。
実施例により本発明の実施の形態を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
下記式
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;1.09(m、6H)、1.33(m、3H)、3.08(Z体、m、トータルで1H)、3.29(E体、m、トータルで1H)、4.29(m、2H)、6.56(E体、d、10.2Hz、トータルで1H)、6.97(Z体、d、11.0Hz、トータルで1H)。19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;97.80(E体、s、トータルで3F)、103.05(Z体、s、トータルで3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;1.03(d、7.2Hz、3H)、1.05(d、7.2Hz、3H)、1.99(m、1H)、3.31(dq、4.2Hz、9.2Hz、1H)、3.74(m、1H)、7.10(br、1H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;94.35(s、3F)。
Obsd.m/z 198.073(Calc.Mass 198.074、Error(ppm) -1.4、Assignment C7H11NO2F3 +、Calc.Structure [M+H]+)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;0.90(d、6.8Hz、3H)、0.94(d、6.8Hz、3H)、2.00(m、1H)、3.29(m、1H)、3.46(m、1H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;12.33(d、9.4Hz、3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;0.90(d、6.8Hz、3H)、0.93(d、6.8Hz、3H)、2.00(m、1H)、3.53(m、2H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;12.51(d、12.0Hz、3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;0.92(d、7.0Hz、3H)、0.95(d、7.0Hz、3H)、2.02(m、1H)、2.27(s、3H)、3.43-3.54(m、2H)、7.24(d、8.3Hz、2H)、7.56(d、8.3Hz、2H)/NH2、CO2HおよびSO3Hは特定できず。19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;12.43(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
Obsd.m/z 200.089(Calc.Mass200.089、Error(ppm) -0.6、Assignment C7H13NO2F3 +、Calc.Structure[M+H]+)。
メタノール45mLに、下記式
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;1.33(m、3H)、2.09(Z体、m、トータルで3H)、2.17(E体、m、トータルで3H)、4.29(m、2H)、6.95(E体、m、トータルで1H)、7.33(Z体、m、トータルで1H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;97.62(E体、s、トータルで3F)、102.98(Z体、s、トータルで3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;1.47(d、6.4Hz、3H)、3.19(m、1H)、4.14(m、1H)/NHは特定できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;94.42(d、6.0Hz、3F)。
析よりシン体:アンチ体=>98:2であった。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;1.35(d、6.8Hz、3H)、3.50(m、1H)、3.89(m、1H)/NH2、CO2HおよびHClは特定できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;13.59(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;1.36(d、6.8Hz、3H)、2.28(s、3H)、3.46(m、1H)、3.89(m、1H)、7.25(d、8.4Hz、2H)、7.57(d、8.4Hz、2H)/NH2、CO2HおよびSO3Hは特定できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;13.50(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
メタノール70mLに、下記式
-および19F-NMR分析より、下記式
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;0.97(m、3H)、1.33(m、3H)、1.54(m、2H)、2.46(Z体、m、トータルで2H)、2.57(E体、m、トータルで2H)、4.29(m、2H)、6.82(E体、m、トータルで1H)、7.20(Z体、m、トータルで1H)。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;97.77(E体、s、トータルで3F)、103.08(Z体、s、トータルで3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;(CH3)4Si、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;0.99(t、7.2Hz、3H)、1.25-1.90(m、4H)、3.21(m、1H)、4.01(m、1H)/NHは特定できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6、重溶媒;CDCl3)、δ ppm;94.54(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;0.82(t、7.4Hz、3H)、1.33(m、2H)、1.67(m、2H)、3.61(m、1H)、3.76(m、1H)/NH2、CO2HおよびHClは特定できず。
19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;13.47(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
1H-NMR(基準物質;内部ロック、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;0.81(t、7.2Hz、3H)、1.32(m、2H)、1.66(m、2H)、2,26(s、3H)、3.50(m、1H)、3.72(m、1H)、7.24(d、8.0Hz、2H)、7.55(d、8.0Hz、2H)/NH2、CO2HおよびSO3Hは特定できず。19F-NMR(基準物質;CF3SO3K、重溶媒;D2O)、δ ppm;13.3
4(d、9.0Hz、3F)。
Claims (6)
- 一般式[1]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-α,β-不飽和エステル類と、式[2]
で示されるヒドロキシルアミンを反応させることにより、一般式[3]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸脱水素閉環体に変換し、該脱水素閉環体を加水素分解することにより、一般式[4]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸類を製造する方法。
[式中、R1はアルキル基、置換アルキル基、芳香環基、置換芳香環基、アルコキシカルボニル基または置換アルコキシカルボニル基を表し、R2はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表す。一般式[1]の波線は、二重結合の立体化学がE体、Z体、またはE体とZ体の混合物であることを表し、一般式[3]および一般式[4]の波線は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR1の立体化学がシン体、アンチ体、またはシン体とアンチ体の混合物であることを表す。] - 一般式[5]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-α,β-不飽和エステル類と、式[2]
で示されるヒドロキシルアミンを反応させることにより、一般式[6]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸脱水素閉環体に変換し、該脱水素閉環体を加水素分解することにより、一般式[7]
で示されるα-トリフルオロメチル-β-置換-β-アミノ酸類を製造する方法。
[式中、R3はアルキル基または置換アルキル基を表し、R4はアルキル基を表す。一般式[5]の波線は、二重結合の立体化学がE体、Z体、またはE体とZ体の混合物であることを表し、一般式[6]の相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がアンチ体であることを表し、一般式[7]の相対配置の表示は、トリフルオロメチル基に対するR3の立体化学がシン体であることを表す。]
Priority Applications (3)
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| US13/002,595 US8524913B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-27 | Process for production of α-trifluoromethyl-β-substituted-β-amino acid |
| CN200980134553.3A CN102143938B (zh) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-27 | α-三氟甲基-β-取代-β-氨基酸类的制造方法 |
| EP09811444.0A EP2327685B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-27 | Process for production of alpha-trifluoromethyl- beta-substituted- beta -amino acid |
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| JP2008225448 | 2008-09-03 | ||
| JP2008-225448 | 2008-09-03 | ||
| JP2008311446A JP5396841B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-12-05 | α−トリフルオロメチル−β−置換−β−アミノ酸類の製造方法 |
| JP2008-311446 | 2008-12-05 |
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| WO2010026918A1 true WO2010026918A1 (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
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| US (1) | US8524913B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2327685B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5396841B2 (ja) |
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| JP2002138070A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-14 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 光学活性β−アミノ酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP2007502314A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-02-08 | イサグロ ソシエタ ペル アチオニ | 有機酸の銅塩及び殺カビ剤としてのその使用 |
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| ATE399152T1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2008-07-15 | Kaneka Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven azetidin-2-carbonsäuren |
| JP4446465B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-19 | 2010-04-07 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 光学活性β−アミノ酸誘導体の製造方法 |
| WO2008020007A2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Organoclick Ab | Process for the preparation of 5-hydroxyisoxazolidines, 5-isoxazolidinones, b-amino acids, b-amino aldehydes and derivatives thereof |
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2008
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2009
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- 2009-08-27 CN CN200980134553.3A patent/CN102143938B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-27 WO PCT/JP2009/064971 patent/WO2010026918A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002138070A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-14 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 光学活性β−アミノ酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP2007502314A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-02-08 | イサグロ ソシエタ ペル アチオニ | 有機酸の銅塩及び殺カビ剤としてのその使用 |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", 1999, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC |
| CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (GREAT BRITAIN), 2006, pages 3628 - 3630 |
| JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY (HOLLAND), vol. 113, 2002, pages 177 - 183 |
| JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 70, no. 14, 2005, pages 5721 - 5724, XP008144233 * |
| TETRAHEDRON (GREAT BRITAIN), vol. 62, 2006, pages 11760 - 11765 |
| TETRAHEDRON LETTERS (GREAT BRITAIN), vol. 42, 2001, pages 5929 - 5931 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102143938B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
| EP2327685B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN102143938A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| US8524913B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
| EP2327685A4 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| JP5396841B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
| EP2327685A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| US20110152536A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| JP2010083856A (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
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