WO2010002272A1 - Subsea heat exchanger - Google Patents
Subsea heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010002272A1 WO2010002272A1 PCT/NO2009/000248 NO2009000248W WO2010002272A1 WO 2010002272 A1 WO2010002272 A1 WO 2010002272A1 NO 2009000248 W NO2009000248 W NO 2009000248W WO 2010002272 A1 WO2010002272 A1 WO 2010002272A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sea water
- heat exchanger
- pump
- fluid
- subsea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/022—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/08—Fluid driving means, e.g. pumps, fans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to subsea processing of hydrocarbon-containing fluids.
- the invention relates to a convection heat exchanger adapted to operate in a body of surrounding water, using said water as cooling or heating medium.
- the convection section can consist of a plurality of parallel branches. If a higher heat transfer rate is needed, more branches can be connected. Correspondingly, if less heat transfer rate is needed, the operator can disconnect one or more branches.
- the invention there is provided a subsea convection heat exchanger for cooling or heating a hydrocarbon-containing fluid in a subsea environment.
- the heat exchanger comprises a convection section with a fluid carrying pipe adapted for heat transfer between the carried fluid on one side of the pipe wall and the surrounding water on the opposite side of the pipe wall.
- the convection section is enclosed by an enclosure comprising a sea water inlet and a sea water outlet.
- the heat exchanger is provided with means for controlled through-flow of surrounding sea water from the sea water inlet to the sea water outlet.
- the heat exchanger according to the invention is hydrostatically balanced, as there is fluid connection between the exterior and interior of the enclosure, preferably through said inlet and/or outlet.
- the heat exchanger can operate in any depth as desired without having to dimension the enclosure according to hydrostatic pressure in the surrounding sea water.
- the means for through-flow of sea water is advantageously a pump.
- the pump can be arranged in connection with the sea water outlet of the enclosure, thereby creating a pressure drop from the exterior of the enclosure to its interior.
- a pump is arranged in a pump unit with a pump motor arranged in a motor chamber (23) which is isolated from the surroundings and adapted to be hydrostatically balanced with surrounding sea water.
- the motor is then preferably adapted to operate the pump with a shaft running through a mechanical seal, and in such way that the arrangement of the pump unit creates a pressure drop over said mechanical seal from the motor chamber to the pump when the pump is running, as the pump is adapted to create a pressure drop from its outlet to its inlet.
- the heat exchanger according to the invention preferably exhibits a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet for the fluid to be cooled or heated, wherein the means for through-flow of water is controlled by a controller which at least partially is controlled on the basis of the temperature of the fluid flowing in the fluid outlet and/or inlet, as measured by temperature sensor(s).
- the control of the means for through-flow of sea water can then be automatically controlled.
- Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a subsea convection heat exchanger
- Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of a preferred arrangement of the pump and pump motor.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a subsea convection heat exchanger 1 according to the present invention. It is arranged on the seabed in connection with a subsea processing facility. The purpose of the heat exchanger 1 is to obtain exact control of process outlet temperature of a hydrocarbon-containing gas in order to avoid condensation or the formation of hydrates.
- the heat exchanger 1 exhibits a high pressure inlet 3 for process fluid, and a high pressure process outlet 5.
- the heat exchanger 1 further exhibits a convection section comprising a plurality of heat transfer pipes 7.
- the heat transfer pipes 7 are in direct contact with the sea water.
- the convection section of the heat exchanger 1 is encapsulated with an enclosure 9.
- the enclosure has a sea water inlet 11 and a sea water outlet 13.
- a remotely controllable pump unit 15 In connection with the sea water outlet 13, there is arranged a remotely controllable pump unit 15.
- the pump unit 15 is described in more detail below with reference to Fig. 2. Still referring to Fig. 1, the pump unit 15 is adapted to pump ambient sea water into the enclosure 9 through the sea water inlet 11 and out of the enclosure 9 through the sea water outlet 13. As described in more detail below, the pump unit 15 is advantageously arranged on the downstream side of the sea water flow, in connection with the sea water outlet 13.
- the assembly of the pump unit 15 and enclosure 9 which encapsulates the convection section, results in an exact process control of the temperature of the process fluid flowing out of the heat exchanger 1 through the process fluid outlet 5.
- the controlling of the pump unit 15 will directly control the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger.
- the pump unit 15 can be halted, and as the sea water inside the enclosure 9 approaches the temperature of the process fluid, practically no heat transfer will take place.
- additional enclosures or isolated enclosures (not shown).
- the pressure difference between the enclosure interior and the surrounding sea water needs not be much in order to flow a desired amount of sea water through the heat exchanger 1.
- a temperature sensor (not illustrated) is arranged to measure the fluid temperature of the process fluid flowing out of process fluid outlet 5.
- a temperature sensor (not illustrated) in connection with the process fluid inlet 3.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the pump unit 15 in more detail.
- the pump unit 15 comprises a pump motor 17 and a pump 19 arranged in a pump unit housing 21.
- the pump motor 17 is arranged in a motor chamber 23 which is isolated from the surroundings, but which is hydrostatically balanced with the pressure of the surrounding sea water (preferably with a membrane solution).
- the motor 17 operates the pump 21 with a shaft running through a mechanical seal 25.
- the pump unit 15 is advantageously arranged on the downstream side of the sea water flow. Such an arrangement results in a pressure drop over the mechanical seal 25 from the motor side to the pump side. Thus, no sea water will penetrate into the motor chamber 23 along the mechanical seal 25.
- the means to provide for the flow of sea water through the heat exchanger is not a regular pump. Instead, the heat exchanger is arranged in such manner that the sea water will flow through it in a vertically direction. Due to the heat transfer in the convection section, the temperature difference between the sea water inside and outside the enclosure will result in different specific gravity of the water. This difference will effect the vertical flow of sea water.
- the flow can for instance be controlled by a valve at the inlet of outlet of sea water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2729416A CA2729416A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Subsea heat exchanger |
| AU2009266499A AU2009266499A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Subsea heat exchanger |
| US12/997,675 US20110100589A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Subsea heat exchanger |
| GB1020916.1A GB2473563B (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Subsea heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20082957 | 2008-07-03 | ||
| NO20082957A NO330105B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Seabed heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010002272A1 true WO2010002272A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=41466163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NO2009/000248 Ceased WO2010002272A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Subsea heat exchanger |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110100589A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2009266499A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2729416A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2473563B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO330105B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2011102019A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010002272A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013004277A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Statoil Petroleum As | Subsea heat exchanger and method for temperature control |
| WO2013004276A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Statoil Petroleum As | Multi-phase distribution system, sub sea heat exchanger and a method of temperature control for hydrocarbons |
| WO2013125960A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | Aker Subsea As | Subsea heat exchanger, cleaning tool and appurtenant method |
| WO2013187771A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Aker Subsea As | Using wellstream heat exchanger for flow assurance |
| WO2015018945A2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Subsea well stream treatment |
| WO2015026237A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Aker Subsea As | Subsea heat exchanger, cleaning tool and appurtenant method |
| US9127897B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-08 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Submersed heat exchanger |
| EP2697480A4 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | Kongsberg Oil & Gas Technologies As | A subsea cooling apparatus, and a separately retrievable submersible pump module for a submerged heat exchanger |
| RU2572495C2 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Device for heat bleed from surface waterway |
| US9950293B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2018-04-24 | Statoil Petroleum As | Method and system for lowering the water dew point of a hydrocarbon fluid stream subsea |
| FR3081908A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-06 | Saipem S.A. | UNDERWATER INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR COOLING A FLUID IN A HEAT EXCHANGER BY CIRCULATION OF SEA WATER. |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8978769B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-17 | Richard John Moore | Offshore hydrocarbon cooling system |
| EP2807338A4 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2016-03-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Method for production of hydrocarbons using caverns |
| EP2959249B1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2018-03-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Subwater heat exchanger |
| US20150153074A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-04 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling temperature of a working fluid |
| KR101634436B1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-06-30 | 김기동 | Mechanical draft cooling system for process based on the submerged type heat exchanger in seawater or fresh water |
| US10578128B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Fluid processing system |
| WO2016081052A1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Liquid collection system |
| RU2729566C1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-08-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром 335" | Device for underwater cooling of flow of hydrocarbon mixture and method of underwater cooling of flow of hydrocarbon mixture |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1117844A (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1968-06-26 | M B Gardner Company Inc | Heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3251401A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1966-05-17 | M B Gardner Co Inc | Heat exchanger |
| US4464909A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-08-14 | Skandinavisk Installationssamordning Ab (Sisam Ab) | Method of recovering thermal energy by heat pump from sea water and comparable water masses |
| US4872502A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-10-10 | The Falk Company | Air cooling of enclosed gear drives |
| US6142215A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-11-07 | Edg, Incorporated | Passive, thermocycling column heat-exchanger system |
| US6599091B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-07-29 | James Nagle | Modular submersible pump |
| US7520720B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2009-04-21 | Sta-Rite Industries, Llc | Pump |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 NO NO20082957A patent/NO330105B1/en active IP Right Review Request
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 GB GB1020916.1A patent/GB2473563B/en active Active
- 2009-07-02 CA CA2729416A patent/CA2729416A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 RU RU2011102019/06A patent/RU2011102019A/en unknown
- 2009-07-02 US US12/997,675 patent/US20110100589A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 AU AU2009266499A patent/AU2009266499A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 WO PCT/NO2009/000248 patent/WO2010002272A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1117844A (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1968-06-26 | M B Gardner Company Inc | Heat exchanger |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9127897B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-08 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Submersed heat exchanger |
| US10627171B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Submersed heat exchanger |
| EP2697480A4 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2015-10-28 | Kongsberg Oil & Gas Technologies As | A subsea cooling apparatus, and a separately retrievable submersible pump module for a submerged heat exchanger |
| US9950293B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2018-04-24 | Statoil Petroleum As | Method and system for lowering the water dew point of a hydrocarbon fluid stream subsea |
| WO2013004276A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Statoil Petroleum As | Multi-phase distribution system, sub sea heat exchanger and a method of temperature control for hydrocarbons |
| WO2013004277A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Statoil Petroleum As | Subsea heat exchanger and method for temperature control |
| US10786780B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | Equinor Energy As | Method and system for lowering the water dew point of a hydrocarbon fluid stream subsea |
| US10317109B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2019-06-11 | Statoil Petroleum As | Subsea heat exchanger and method for temperature control |
| US9636606B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-05-02 | Statoil Petroleum As | Multi-phase distribution system, sub sea heat exchanger and a method of temperature control for hydrocarbons |
| WO2013125960A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | Aker Subsea As | Subsea heat exchanger, cleaning tool and appurtenant method |
| WO2013187771A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-19 | Aker Subsea As | Using wellstream heat exchanger for flow assurance |
| WO2015018945A2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Subsea well stream treatment |
| NO20160434A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-03-15 | Aker Solutions As | Subsea heat exchanger, cleaning tool and appurtenant method |
| WO2015026237A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Aker Subsea As | Subsea heat exchanger, cleaning tool and appurtenant method |
| RU2572495C2 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Device for heat bleed from surface waterway |
| FR3081908A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-06 | Saipem S.A. | UNDERWATER INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR COOLING A FLUID IN A HEAT EXCHANGER BY CIRCULATION OF SEA WATER. |
| WO2019234343A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | Saipem S.A. | Underwater facility and method for cooling a fluid in a heat exchanger by circulating seawater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2009266499A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| US20110100589A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| NO20082957L (en) | 2010-01-04 |
| CA2729416A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| GB2473563B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| RU2011102019A (en) | 2012-08-10 |
| GB2473563A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| GB201020916D0 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| NO330105B1 (en) | 2011-02-21 |
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