WO2010001619A1 - 免疫学的測定における感度増強方法又はヘモグロビンの影響回避方法 - Google Patents
免疫学的測定における感度増強方法又はヘモグロビンの影響回避方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010001619A1 WO2010001619A1 PCT/JP2009/003097 JP2009003097W WO2010001619A1 WO 2010001619 A1 WO2010001619 A1 WO 2010001619A1 JP 2009003097 W JP2009003097 W JP 2009003097W WO 2010001619 A1 WO2010001619 A1 WO 2010001619A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/5306—Improving reaction conditions, e.g. reduction of non-specific binding, promotion of specific binding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for enhancing sensitivity in immunological measurement or a method for avoiding the influence of hemoglobin and a reagent therefor.
- an immunological measurement method there are many methods such as RIA method, EIA method, immunoturbidimetric method, latex agglutination method, metal colloid agglutination method, and immunochromatography method.
- the latex agglutination method and the metal colloid agglomeration method are suitable for automation because they do not separate or wash the reaction solution, and are widely used.
- immunological measurement generally, a method according to the concentration of a substance to be measured in a biological sample to be measured is properly used.
- the latex agglutination method and the metal colloid agglutination method can measure trace substances rather than immunoturbidity, but cannot measure the trace substances as much as the RIA method and EIA method.
- any immunological measurement method it is desired to reduce the amount of reaction system and shorten the measurement time, and it is important to enhance the measurement sensitivity.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As a technique for enhancing the measurement sensitivity, a technique of adding a water-soluble polysaccharide such as polyethylene glycol or dextran to the reaction system is known (Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, since these additives have a molecular weight distribution and are not a single compound, there are disadvantages such that a stable sensitivity enhancement effect cannot be obtained.
- any immunological measurement method there is a problem that aggregation and adsorption due to non-specific reactions with various contaminants in the sample occur in addition to the target antigen-antibody reaction, resulting in a decrease in measurement accuracy.
- the hemoglobin may affect the measurement value in the immunological measurement.
- an accurate measurement value cannot be obtained, and it is necessary to take a method to avoid the influence.
- Patent Document 3 a method of adding a surfactant (Patent Document 3) and the like have been devised.
- the method of adding a surfactant has a problem that the measurement sensitivity is lowered and the target substance cannot be measured with high accuracy.
- Patent Document 4 describes that in a method for immunological measurement of CRP in human serum using anti-human CRP rabbit serum, nonspecific reaction due to complement components can be suppressed by adding polyhydric phenol. As a specific example, it is described that nonspecific reaction by complement or the like could be suppressed by adding 5 mM of calix sulfate (6) arene.
- Patent Document 4 only describes the action of calixarenes on the effect of complement when human serum is used as a sample and CRP is measured using anti-human CRP rabbit serum. It does not describe at all what kind of effect the class has on the sensitivity and the effect on the influence of hemoglobin. Furthermore, there is no description of a method for measuring an antigen or antibody to be measured using an antibody against the antigen or an insoluble carrier (for example, latex particles) sensitized with the antigen against the antibody.
- an insoluble carrier for example, latex particles
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for enhancing sensitivity in immunological measurement of a measurement target and an immunological measurement reagent with enhanced sensitivity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for avoiding the influence of hemoglobin in a system for measuring a substance to be measured in a biological sample such as plasma using an immunological measurement method.
- the present inventors have studied a method for enhancing the sensitivity of measurement in an immune reaction.
- a macrocyclic compound such as calixarene
- the final concentration in the reaction system is 5 mM.
- the reagent blank value becomes abnormal and the concentration-dependent increase in measurement sensitivity of the substance to be measured is not observed, at a low concentration of 0.005 to 4 mM in the reaction system, the measurement sensitivity is low. Since enhancement was observed, it was found that accurate measurement can be performed even when a sample having a low concentration of the substance to be measured is used. Further, it has been found that when a macrocyclic compound is added to the reaction system, the influence of hemoglobin in the sample can be avoided, and accurate measurement can be performed even when the concentration of the substance to be measured is low.
- the present invention relates to an immunological measurement method for measuring a substance to be measured in a biological sample using an antigen-antibody reaction, wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a macrocyclic compound, and the sensitivity in the immunological measurement
- An enhancement method or a method for avoiding the influence of hemoglobin is provided.
- the present invention relates to an immunological measurement method for measuring a substance to be measured in a sample by using an antigen-antibody reaction, comprising a sensitivity enhancer mainly comprising a macrocyclic compound or a hemoglobin influence avoiding agent.
- a feature of the reagent for immunological measurement is provided.
- the measurement sensitivity of the measurement target substance is enhanced, accurate measurement is possible even when a sample having a low concentration of the measurement target substance is used.
- the immunological measurement method of the present invention the influence of hemoglobin in a sample derived from a living body can be avoided, so that accurate measurement is possible even when the sample contains hemoglobin.
- the macrocyclic compounds for example, calixarenes and cyclodextrins
- the macrocyclic compounds are available as a single compound, there is no difference between lots, and a stable measurement accuracy improvement effect can be obtained.
- the sample in the method of the present invention is preferably a biological sample, and particularly preferably a biological sample in which red blood cells or hemoglobin derived from red blood cells may exist.
- red blood cells or hemoglobin derived from red blood cells may exist.
- examples include cerebrospinal fluid, tear fluid, tissue fluid, blood, plasma, and serum.
- blood-derived samples that is, blood, plasma, serum and the like often contain hemoglobin and are particularly useful.
- the immunological measurement method is not particularly limited as long as it is an immunological measurement method using an antigen-antibody reaction between a measurement target substance and a substance capable of antigen-antibody reaction with the target substance.
- examples thereof include an immunodiffusion method (SRID method), an immunoturbidimetric method, an erythrocyte aggregation method, a latex aggregation method, a metal colloid aggregation method, an RIA method, and an EIA method.
- SRID method immunodiffusion method
- an immunoturbidimetric method an immunoturbidimetric method
- an erythrocyte aggregation method e.g.
- a latex aggregation method erythrocyte aggregation method
- a latex aggregation method e.g., a metal colloid aggregation method
- an RIA method e.g.
- EIA method e.g., agglutination method and the metal colloid agglomeration method
- an insoluble carrier sensitized with an antibody
- the insoluble carrier include organic polymer particles, inorganic substance particles, and red blood cells.
- the organic polymer particles include particles such as insoluble agarose, cellulose, and insoluble dextran, and latex particles are preferable.
- the latex particles include polystyrene, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-glycidyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, styrene-styrene sulfonate copolymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid polymer, acrylonitrile butadiene.
- examples thereof include particles such as styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and polyvinyl acetate acrylate. Furthermore, you may use various modified
- the average particle size of the latex particles to be used is appropriately selected from 0.05 to 0.50 ⁇ m depending on the measuring instrument.
- examples of inorganic substance particles include silica and alumina.
- the substance to be measured in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance measured by an immunological measurement method, and examples thereof include various substances such as antigens, haptens, antibodies, hormones, drugs and the like. Especially, what uses an antigen as a measuring object substance is preferable, and a protein antigen is more preferable.
- CRP fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products
- D dimer soluble fibrin
- SF lipoprotein
- a) lipoprotein
- MMP-3 matrix metalloproteinase-3
- PSA prostate specific antigen
- IgG IgA, IgM, IgE, IgD
- anti-streptolysin O rheumatoid factor
- transferrin haptoglobin
- ⁇ 1-antitrypsin ⁇ 1-acid glycoprotein
- ⁇ 2-macroglobulin hemopexin
- antithrombin-III ⁇ -Fetoprotein
- CEA calcinoembryonic antigen
- Anti-HBs anti-hepatitis B envelope antibody
- HBe-Ag hepatitis B e antigen
- Anti-HBe anti-hepatitis B e antibody
- Anti- And the like bc hepatitis B
- the substance capable of antigen-antibody reaction with the measurement target substance when the measurement target substance is an antigen or hapten, the antibody is used.
- the measurement target substance is an antibody
- the substance is used.
- An antigen is used.
- Antigens and antibodies as immunoreactive substances can be prepared by conventional methods.
- the antibody may be either a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody, and may further be a Fab fraction, a F (ab ′) 2 fraction, or the like.
- the macrocyclic compound used in the present invention is a functional molecule that enables the incorporation of metal ions, inorganic substances, organic substances and the like into the pores of the molecule.
- the macrocyclic compound is not particularly limited, and various compounds can be used.
- calixarenes, cyclodextrins, crown ethers and the like can be used.
- these derivatives and modifications can also be used.
- those having pores that can easily include hydrophobic molecules, but having at least four hydrophilic functional groups are preferred.
- the hydrophilic functional group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and a sulfonic acid group.
- Particularly preferred macrocyclic compounds include calixarenes and cyclodextrins.
- Calixarenes are cyclic oligomers in which phenol is a basic skeleton and 3 to 20 molecules, preferably 4 to 8 molecules of phenol are cyclically polymerized with a methylene group.
- the calixarene is not particularly limited, and various kinds can be used.
- calix (4) arene, calix (6) arene, calix (8) arene, calix (4) arene sulfonic acid, calix (6) arene sulfonic acid, calix (8) arene sulfonic acid, calix (4) arene acetic acid , Calix (6) arene acetic acid, calix (8) arene acetic acid, calix (4) arene carboxylic acid, calix (6) arene carboxylic acid, calix (8) arene carboxylic acid, calix (4) arene amine, calix (6) Examples are areneamine, calix (8) areneamine, salts thereof and the like.
- calix (6) arene sulfonic acid
- calix (8) arene sulfonic acid
- salts thereof are preferable.
- Calix [6] arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt, hydrate or Calix [8] arene p-sulfonic acid, octosodium salt, hydrate can be those commercially available from Dojindo Laboratories, etc. It can be preferably used because it is easily available.
- resorcinolene having resorcinol as a basic skeleton pyrogallol allene having pyrogallol as a basic skeleton
- calic spirol having pyrrole as a basic skeleton can also be used. Two or more of these calixarenes may be used in combination.
- the concentration of calixarenes in the reaction system is preferably 0.005 to 4 mM, more preferably 0.005 to 3 mM, still more preferably 0.005 to 2.5 mM, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 2 mM in the final concentration. It is adjusted and used so that it becomes.
- Cyclodextrin is a kind of cyclic oligosaccharide having a cyclic structure in which several molecules of D-glucose are bonded by ⁇ (1 ⁇ 4) glucoside bond, and one having 5 or more glucose bonded thereto is known. Generally, 6 to 8 glucose bonds are used, with 6 bonds being ⁇ -cyclodextrin (cyclohexaamylose) and 7 bonds being ⁇ -cyclodextrin. (Cycloheptaamylose), eight linked ones is ⁇ -cyclodextrin (cyclooctaamylose), but is not limited thereto.
- modified products of the various dextrins described above can be used, and cyclodextrins in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin is substituted with various substituents or salts thereof are used.
- cyclodextrins in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin is substituted with various substituents or salts thereof are used.
- an alkylated cyclodextrin substituted with an alkyl group an acylated cyclodextrin substituted with an acyl group, a carboxyalkylated cyclodextrin substituted with a carboxyalkyl group, a hydroxyalkylated cyclodextrin substituted with a hydroxyalkyl group, A sulfoalkylated cyclodextrin substituted with a sulfoalkyl group, or a salt thereof.
- cyclodextrin in which the hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin and various acids are ester-bonded or a salt thereof, such as cyclodextrin sulfate, or a salt thereof (sodium salt is also referred to as cyclodextrin sulfate), cyclodextrin phosphate or the like And the like.
- branched cyclodextrins in which the hydroxyl group at the 6-position of glucose constituting the cyclodextrin and the hydroxyl groups of sugars such as glucose and maltose are subjected to dehydration condensation are exemplified.
- ⁇ -cyclodextrin can be preferably used.
- the concentration of cyclodextrin in the reaction system is preferably 1 to 400 mM, particularly 1 to 100 mM.
- calixarenes are preferred as main components.
- calixarenes when used as a sensitivity enhancer for measurement, calixarenes should be adjusted to a final concentration of 0.005 to 4 mM, more preferably 0.005 to 3 mM, and particularly 0.005 to 2.5 mM in the reaction system. preferable.
- calixarenes When used as an agent for avoiding the influence of hemoglobin, calixarenes are preferably adjusted to a final concentration of 0.005 to 3 mM, more preferably 0.01 to 2 mM in the reaction system.
- the macrocyclic compound may be present in the antigen-antibody reaction system, and may be added to the sample before the antigen-antibody reaction, or may be added to a reagent containing an immunoreactive substance. Moreover, you may add in the buffer used in the case of reaction.
- the absorbance measurement may be performed by either the endpoint method or the rate assay method.
- the method of the present invention is not limited to the above method, and can be carried out by appropriately changing according to the immunological measurement method to be used, and the buffer solution to be used, the measurement conditions, etc. can be appropriately changed. That's fine.
- the reagent used in the method of the present invention is a reagent used in the above method, and the reagent contains a sensitivity enhancement agent for measurement mainly comprising the macrocyclic compound or a hemoglobin influence avoidance agent. .
- the reagent can be appropriately set according to the type of immunological measurement method, and may be a kit comprising a plurality of constituent reagents. In this case, at least one of the constituent reagents is the macrocycle. What is necessary is just to contain a compound.
- the pH in the immunological measurement method of the present invention is in the range of 4.5 to 9.5, preferably 5.5 to 8.5.
- suitable buffers such as phosphate buffer, Tris-HCl buffer, succinate buffer, glycine buffer or glycylglycine, MES (2- (N-monophorino) ethanesulfonic acid), HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethyl-piperazine-N′-ethanesulfonic acid), TES (N-tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), MOPS (3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid ), PIPES (piperazine-1,4-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid)), DIPSO (3- (N′N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) -2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid), Tricine (Tris) (Hydroxymethyl) methylglycine), TAPS (N-tris) (
- the concentration of sodium azide is 0.01 to 1%, preferably 0.03 to 0.3%.
- Animal serum, ⁇ -globulin or specific antibodies and albumin can be derived from cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, rabbits, humans, rats, etc., their denatured products and degradation products can be selected, and the addition concentration can also be selected appropriately it can.
- Sodium chloride is preferably near physiological saline concentration. The use concentration of other substances can be selected as appropriate.
- Example 1 (Measurement of Soluble Fibrin (SF)) (1) Preparation of First Reagent Calix [8] arene p-sulfonic acid, octosodium salt, hydrate or Calix [6] arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt, hydrate (manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories) First reagent added to 30 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5) containing 0.4% bovine serum albumin and 0.5 M sodium chloride at a concentration of 10 mM (final concentration of 0.005 to 5 mM in the reaction system) It was. As a comparative example, the first reagent not containing calixarene was used.
- Anti-SF monoclonal antibody was diluted with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) to 0.7 mg / mL.
- the antibody solution and 1% suspension of polystyrene latex manufactured by Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. having an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m were mixed in equal amounts and stirred at 4 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Sample Soluble fibrin was prepared by adding acid-soluble desAABB fibrin prepared by allowing thrombin to act on purified fibrinogen to a final concentration of 10.3 ⁇ g / mL in human citrate plasma. Saline was used for the measurement of the reagent blank.
- Example 2 Measurement of Soluble Fibrin (SF)
- acid-soluble desAABB fibrin was added to human citrate plasma to a final concentration of 10.3 and 20.1 ⁇ g / mL to prepare soluble fibrin. Measurement was performed using a reagent containing 0.005 to 2 mM of each calixarene.
- the second reagent was the same as in Example 1. Further, as a comparative example, the first reagent not containing calixarene was used. The relationship between the obtained absorbance and the SF concentration is shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Example 3 (Measurement of Lipoprotein (a) (Lp (a)))
- First Reagent Calix [8] arene p-sulfonic acid, octosodium salt, hydrate or Calix [6] arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt, hydrate (manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories)
- the first reagent was prepared by mixing with 0.05 M glycine buffer (pH 9) containing 0.2 M sodium chloride at a concentration of 5 mM (final concentration of 0.005 to 2.5 mM in the reaction system).
- the first reagent not containing calixarene was used.
- Anti-Lp (a) Antibody-Immobilized Particle Suspension Using purified human apo (a) as an immunogen and obtained from mice by a conventional method, immunoaggregation occurs by using a single type Monoclonal antibody (produced by Hybridoma 28205 (FERM BP-3755) deposited with the Institute of Biotechnology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, hereinafter referred to as “anti-Lp (a) monoclonal antibody”) 1.4 mg / An equal amount of a solution mixed with 0.05 M glycine buffer (pH 9) at a concentration of mL and a 5% suspension of polystyrene latex (manufactured by Sekisui Medical) having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m was added at 4 ° C.
- Anti-SF monoclonal antibody was diluted with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) to 0.7 mg / mL.
- the antibody solution and a 1% suspension of polystyrene latex manufactured by Sekisui Medical) having an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m were mixed in equal amounts and stirred at 4 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Example 5 (Measurement of soluble fibrin (SF)) In place of Calix [6] arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt, hydrate of Example 4, Calix [8] arene p-sulfonic acid, octosodium salt, hydrate (manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories) in the first reagent The measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 0.01 to 4 mM (final reaction system concentration of 0.005 to 2 mM) was used. The measurement results of the obtained absorbance are shown in Table 8.
- Example 6 Measurement of Soluble Fibrin (SF) Except that in place of Calix [6] arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt, hydrate of Example 4, ⁇ -cyclodextrin was used in the first reagent at 10 mM or 40 mM (final reaction concentration 5 or 20 mM), Measurement was performed in the same manner as in Example 4. The obtained absorbance measurement results are shown in Table 9.
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Abstract
Description
また、特許文献4には、抗ヒトCRPウサギ血清を用いたヒト血清中のCRPの免疫学的測定方法において、多価フェノールを添加することにより、補体成分による非特異反応を抑制できることが記載され、具体例として硫酸カリックス(6)アレーンを5mM添加することにより補体等による非特異反応が抑制できたことが記載されている。しかし、この特許文献4には、ヒト血清を試料とし、抗ヒトCRPウサギ血清を用いてCRPを測定する場合における補体の影響に対するカリックスアレーン類の作用が記載されているだけであり、カリックスアレーン類が感度に対してどのような作用をするか、また、ヘモグロビンの影響に対する効果については全く記載されていない。更に、測定対象抗原又は抗体を、当該抗原に対する抗体又は当該抗体に対する抗原を感作した不溶性担体(例えばラテックス粒子)を用いて測定する方法については何ら記載されていない。
また、本発明は、試料中の測定対象物質を抗原抗体反応を用いて測定する免疫学的測定方法において、大環状化合物を主成分とする感度増強剤又はヘモグロビンの影響回避剤を含有することを特徴とする免疫学的測定用試薬を提供するものである。
該不溶性担体としては、有機高分子粒子、無機物質粒子、赤血球などが挙げられる。有機高分子粒子としては、不溶性アガロース、セルロース、不溶性デキストランなどの粒子が例示でき、好ましくはラテックス粒子が良い。該ラテックス粒子としては、例えばポリスチレン、スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、スチレン-スチレンスルホン酸塩共重合体、メタクリル酸重合体、アクリル酸重合体、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル-アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニルアクリレートなどの粒子が挙げられる。さらには、種々の変性ラテックス(例えば、カルボン酸変性ラテックス)等を必要に応じて用いてもよい。用いるラテックス粒子の平均粒径は、測定機器などによって0.05~0.50μmのものが適宜選択される。無機物質粒子としてはシリカ、アルミナなどが挙げられる。
反応系におけるシクロデキストリンの濃度は、1~400mM、特に1~100mMが好ましい。
(1)第一試薬の調製
Calix[8]arene p-sulfonic acid,octasodium salt,hydrate若しくはCalix[6]arene p-sulfonic acid,hexasodium salt,hydrate(同仁化学研究所社製)を0.01~10mM(反応系での終濃度0.005~5mM)の濃度で、0.4% 牛血清アルブミン及び0.5M塩化ナトリウムを含む30mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8.5)に添加して第一試薬とした。尚、比較例としてはカリックスアレーン類を含まない第一試薬を用いた。
抗SFモノクローナル抗体を、20mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で0.7mg/mLとなるように希釈した抗体液と、平均粒径0.2μmのポリスチレン系ラテックス(積水メディカル社製)1%懸濁液を等量ずつ混和し、4℃で2時間攪拌した。さらに1%牛血清アルブミンを等量加え1時間攪拌した後、遠心分離により沈殿部を集め、0.5%牛血清アルブミンを含む5mM MOPS(pH7)で懸濁し、第二試薬(抗SF抗体固定化粒子懸濁液)を調製した。
精製したフィブリノゲンにトロンビンを作用させて調製した酸可溶性desAABBフィブリンを、ヒトクエン酸血漿にそれぞれ最終濃度10.3μg/mLとなるように添加して可溶性フィブリンを調製した。尚、試薬ブランクの測定には生理食塩水を用いた。
試料3μLに第一試薬100μLを加え、37℃で5分間加温後、第二試薬100μLを加えて撹拌後1~5分の主波長570nm及び副波長800nmにおける吸光度変化量を測定した。得られた吸光度値を表1及び表2に示した。
実施例1同様、酸可溶性desAABBフィブリンを、ヒトクエン酸血漿にそれぞれ最終濃度10.3、及び20.1μg/mLとなるように添加して可溶性フィブリンを調製し、第一試薬に反応系終濃度で0.005~2mMの各カリックスアレーンを含む試薬を用いて測定した。尚、第二試薬は実施例1と同じものを用いた。また、比較例としてはカリックスアレーン類を含まない第一試薬を用いた。得られた吸光度とSF濃度の関係を表3及び4に示した。
(1)第一試薬の調製
Calix[8]arene p-sulfonic acid,octasodium salt,hydrate若しくはCalix[6]arene p-sulfonic acid,hexasodium salt,hydrate(同仁化学研究所社製)を0.01~5mM(反応系での終濃度0.005~2.5mM)の濃度で、0.2M塩化ナトリウムを含む0.05M グリシン緩衝液(pH9)に混和し、第一試薬を調製した。尚、比較例としてはカリックスアレーン類を含まない第一試薬を用いた。
精製ヒトapo(a)を免疫原として、定法によりマウスから得られた、単独種類の使用により免疫凝集を生じさせるモノクローナル抗体(工業技術院生命工学工業技術研究所に寄託されたハイブリドーマ28205(FERM BP-3755)により生産されるもの。以下「抗Lp(a)モノクローナル抗体」と称する。〕を1.4mg/mLの濃度で0.05Mグリシン緩衝液(pH9)に混和した液と平均粒径0.1μmのポリスチレン系ラテックス(積水メディカル社製)5%懸濁液を等量加え、4℃にて2時間撹拌した。遠心分離により上清を除去した後、沈殿部に2%牛血清アルブミンを含む0.05Mグリシン緩衝液(pH9)を加え、4℃で一晩撹拌した。遠心分離により沈殿部を集め、これを2%牛血清アルブミンを含む0.05Mグリシン緩衝液(pH9)で懸濁し、抗Lp(a)抗体固定化粒子懸濁液を調製した。
Lp(a)濃度既知血清を用いた。
Lp(a)を含有する試料液2.5μLに第一試薬100μLを加え、37℃で5分間加温後、第二試薬100μLを加えて撹拌後1~5分の主波長570nm及び副波長800nmにおける吸光度変化量を測定した。得られた吸光度とLp(a)濃度の関係を表5及び6に示した。
(1)第一試薬の調製
Calix[6]arene p-sulfonic acid, hexasodium salt,hydrate(同仁化学研究所社製)を0.01~6mM(反応系終濃度0.005~3mM)、及び0.4%牛血清アルブミン、0.5M塩化ナトリウムを含む30mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8.5)を第一試薬とした。尚、比較例としてはカリックスアレーン類を含まない第一試薬を用いた。
抗SFモノクローナル抗体を20mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で0.7mg/mLとなるように希釈した抗体液と、平均粒径0.2μmのポリスチレン系ラテックス(積水メディカル社製)1%懸濁液を等量ずつ混和し、4℃で2時間攪拌した。さらに1%牛血清アルブミンを等量加え1時間攪拌した後、遠心分離により沈殿部を集め、0.5%牛血清アルブミンを含む5mM MOPS(pH7)で懸濁し、第二試薬(抗SF抗体固定化粒子懸濁液)を調製した。
ヘモグロビン試料として、干渉チェックAプラス(Sysmex社製)の溶血ヘモグロビンを用いて、ヘモグロビン濃度0~500mg/dLの試料を調製した。
試料3μLに第一試薬100μLを加え、37℃で5分間加温後、第二試薬100μLを加えて撹拌後1~5分の主波長570nm及び副波長800nmにおける吸光度変化量を測定した。得られた吸光度の測定結果を表7に示した。
実施例4のCalix[6]arene p-sulfonic acid,hexasodium salt,hydrateに変えて、Calix[8]arene p-sulfonic acid,octasodium salt,hydrate(同仁化学研究所社製)を第一試薬中で0.01~4mM(反応系終濃度0.005~2mM)を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様に測定した。得られた吸光度の測定結果を表8に示した。
実施例4のCalix[6]arene p-sulfonic acid,hexasodium salt,hydrateに変えて、β-シクロデキストリンを第一試薬中で10mM若しくは40mM(反応系終濃度5若しくは20mM)を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様に測定した。得られた吸光度の測定結果を表9に示した。
Claims (12)
- 生体試料中の測定対象物質を抗原抗体反応を用いて測定する免疫学的測定方法において、大環状化合物の存在下に反応を行うことを特徴とする免疫学的測定における感度増強方法又はヘモグロビンの影響回避方法。
- 大環状化合物がカリックスアレーン類又はシクロデキストリンである請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫学的測定方法が、抗体を感作した不溶性担体を用いるものである請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 免疫学的測定方法が、ラテックス凝集法又は金属コロイド凝集法である請求項1又は3記載の方法。
- 測定対象物質が蛋白抗原である請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- カリックスアレーン類の反応系における終濃度が0.005mM~4mMである請求項2~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 感度増強方法である請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ヘモグロビンの影響回避方法である請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 生体試料中の測定対象物質を抗原抗体反応を用いて測定する免疫学的測定方法に使用される試薬であって、大環状化合物を主成分とする感度増強剤又はヘモグロビンの影響回避剤を含有することを特徴とする免疫学的測定用試薬。
- 大環状化合物がカリックスアレーン類である請求項9記載の免疫学的測定用試薬。
- 免疫学的測定方法が、抗体を感作した不溶性担体を用いるものである請求項9又は10記載の免疫学的測定用試薬。
- カリックスアレーン類の反応系における終濃度が0.005mM~4mMである請求項10又は11記載の免疫学的測定用試薬。
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| JPWO2016136918A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2017-11-30 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 免疫学的測定方法及び該方法に用いられる測定試薬 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2295969A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| EP3062104A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN104535756A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
| US20110104825A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| JPWO2010001619A1 (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP2295969A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| CN102405412B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP2295969B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| JP2014052390A (ja) | 2014-03-20 |
| CN102405412A (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
| JP5443355B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
| US8722342B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| JP5735615B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
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