WO2010098131A1 - 肥満予防又は改善剤 - Google Patents
肥満予防又は改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010098131A1 WO2010098131A1 PCT/JP2010/001334 JP2010001334W WO2010098131A1 WO 2010098131 A1 WO2010098131 A1 WO 2010098131A1 JP 2010001334 W JP2010001334 W JP 2010001334W WO 2010098131 A1 WO2010098131 A1 WO 2010098131A1
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- lactic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for preventing or improving obesity containing lactic acid bacteria, cultures and the like as active ingredients.
- Obesity is the result of abnormal accumulation of energy sources such as carbohydrates and lipids as neutral fat in living tissue, especially white fat cells in the subcutaneous fat tissue and tissues around the organs, resulting in weight limitations in the skeletal system or physiological functions. It is in a state of increasing beyond.
- visceral adipose tissue that accumulates around the viscera such as the mesentery, is considered to cause abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism, and life such as heart disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver, etc. It may progress to habitual disease.
- metabolic syndrome refers to a state where multiple risk factors (risk factors) for arteriosclerosis such as diabetes (abnormal glucose metabolism), hyperlipidemia (abnormal lipid metabolism), and hypertension overlap with such visceral fat obesity. Even if each symptom is mild, the incidence of lifestyle-related diseases synergistically increases due to the overlap of multiple symptoms, and this prevention and treatment is attracting attention as a high-risk group.
- lipid metabolism abnormality for example, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia
- carbohydrate metabolism abnormality for example, diabetes
- cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction
- visceral fat Accumulation is considered to be an important onset factor, and it is important to reduce the accumulation of visceral fat in order to prevent and improve these diseases and symptoms.
- lactic acid bacteria have long been used to produce foods such as dairy products such as fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverages, and fermented butter.
- dairy products such as fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverages, and fermented butter.
- lactic acid bacteria themselves have various pharmacological effects, including intestinal regulation. It is also used as a material for health foods and pharmaceuticals.
- Lactobacillus genus Lactobacillus and Lactococcus lactic acid bacteria have visceral fat-reducing effects (patent document 1), and Lactobacillus gasseri lactic acid bacteria have an action against fatty liver. (Patent Document 2) and the like have been reported.
- the present invention relates to providing a medicinal product or food having excellent fat accumulation suppression and / or lipid metabolism improvement action, effective in suppressing or improving obesity, fatty liver and the like.
- the present inventors have made extensive studies on pharmacological effects of lactic acid bacteria, it found that there is effect of improving fat accumulation inhibitory action and lipid metabolism in lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus (Pediococcus), and completed the present invention.
- the present invention relates to the following 1) to 10).
- An obesity preventive or ameliorating agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus , a microbial cell culture, or an extract thereof.
- a fat accumulation inhibitor comprising as an active ingredient a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus or a culture of the lactic acid bacterium or an extract thereof.
- a lipid metabolism-improving agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus , a microbial cell culture, or an extract thereof.
- a food for preventing or ameliorating obesity comprising a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus or a culture of the lactic acid bacterium, or an extract thereof.
- a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus is Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain deposited as NITE ABP-700 at the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation of the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation.
- Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain deposited as NITE ABP-700 at the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation of the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation.
- Pediococcus lactic acid bacteria belonging to Pediococcus
- bacterial cell cultures or extracts thereof for the manufacture of a preventing or ameliorating obesity agents.
- a method for preventing or ameliorating obesity comprising administering or ingesting a bacterial cell or a bacterial cell culture of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus or an extract thereof.
- the agent for preventing or improving obesity, the agent for suppressing fat accumulation, and the agent for improving lipid metabolism of the present invention include lipid metabolism abnormalities (for example, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia), carbohydrate metabolism abnormalities (for example, diabetes), myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. It can be used as a pharmaceutical, food, etc. for prevention, treatment or improvement of cardiovascular diseases such as
- the lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus of the present invention are extremely useful because they can be supplied in large quantities at low cost and are highly safe and can be administered for a long time.
- the graph which shows the weight change rate by high fat diet intake The graph which shows the white adipose tissue weight at the time of high fat diet intake.
- the lactic acid bacterium used for the obesity preventing or ameliorating agent of the present invention is a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus .
- the lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- Pediococcus pentosaceus Pediococcus damnosus
- Pediococcus ⁇ Urinaekki Pediococcus urinaeequi
- Pediococcus cerevisiae Pediococcus cerevisiae
- Pediococcus halophilus Pediococcus halophilus
- Pediococcus pentosaceus is more preferable, and NITE ABP-700 (original deposit date: January 27, 2009) is incorporated by the National Institute of Technology and Evaluation Technology Patent Microorganisms.
- Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain deposited at the Deposit Center (2-5-8 Kazusa Kamashitsu, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture 292-0818 ) is preferred.
- the main mycological properties of the LP28 strain are shown below. 1) Gram-positive lactic acid cocci, 2) Homo-type lactic acid fermentation, 3) Catalase negative, 4) No spore formation ability, 5) Cultivation even under aerobic conditions, 6) Production of extracellular polysaccharides.
- the cells of the lactic acid bacterium are cultured according to a conventional method of lactic acid bacterium culture, and the cultivated lactic acid bacterium is separated from the obtained culture by means of collection of bacteria such as centrifugation as it is. Fermented broth (culture supernatant), its concentrated liquid, and cytoplasm or cell wall fraction obtained by treating cells with enzymes or physical means can also be used. Moreover, not only live cells but also dead cells may be used.
- a medium for cultivating the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention various media such as a fruit juice medium, a vegetable juice medium, a milk medium, a skim milk medium or a medium containing milk components, and a semi-synthetic medium not containing this can be used.
- examples of such a medium include reduced skim milk medium obtained by reducing skim milk and heat sterilization, skim milk medium added with yeast extract, MRS medium, GAM medium, and the like.
- the culture method is not particularly limited as long as the cells grow well, such as static culture or neutralization culture with a constant pH, batch culture, and continuous culture.
- either a polar solvent or a nonpolar solvent can be used, and these can be used in combination.
- a polar solvent or a nonpolar solvent can be used, and these can be used in combination.
- water alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol and butylene glycol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether Linear and cyclic ethers such as polyethylene; polyethers such as polyethylene glycol; hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene; pyridines, etc.
- esters such as ethyl acetate and alcohols such as ethanol.
- the extraction conditions vary depending on the solvent to be used. For example, 1 to 10 parts by mass of the solvent is used per 1 part by mass of the culture solution, and the temperature is 0 to 50 ° C., preferably 25 to 37 ° C. It is preferable to extract for 3 hours.
- the above extract can be used as it is, but after the extract has been diluted, concentrated or lyophilized, it can also be used in the form of powder or paste as necessary. Further, it can be appropriately purified and used by a technique such as liquid-liquid distribution.
- lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus of the present invention suppress weight gain in an overnutrition state, white adipose tissue weight, and amount of hepatic neutral fat (triglyceride) Has the effect of reducing Therefore, lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus or bacterial cell cultures or extracts thereof can serve as an obesity prevention or amelioration agent, fat accumulation inhibitor or lipid metabolism improvement agent, and accumulation of body fat, abnormal lipid metabolism
- cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction, such as obesity, abnormal lipid metabolism (eg, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia), abnormal carbohydrate metabolism (eg, diabetes)
- the food can be a functional food such as a beauty food, a food for a sick person, or a food for specified health, which is based on the concept of prevention or improvement of obesity, dieting, etc. .
- Examples of the dosage form when the obesity preventing or improving agent, fat accumulation inhibitor and lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention are used as pharmaceuticals or supplements include oral administration or injection such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, syrups, etc. Parenteral administration with suppositories, suppositories, inhalants, transdermal absorption agents, external preparations and the like.
- other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and binders can be used as long as they do not interfere with the action of the bacterial cells and culture of the present invention.
- the preferred form is oral administration, and when used as a preparation for oral administration, the content of the oil or fat of the present invention in the preparation is 0.1% by mass to 100% by mass in the total composition, The content is preferably 1% by mass to 100% by mass.
- fat accumulation inhibitor and lipid metabolism improving agent of the present invention as food, fruit juice or vegetable juice drink, carbonated drink, tea-based drink, milk drink, fermented milk, fermented fruit juice,
- beverages such as fermented vegetable juice, alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, jelly-like foods and various snacks, baked goods, cakes, chocolate, jam, bread, gum, rice cakes, soups, pickles and boiled foods ,
- the same forms tablettes, syrups, etc.
- the culture of the genus Pediococcus lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is a fermented food such as yogurt, cheese, miso, soy sauce, pickles, etc., and uses such fermented milk or cheese as a raw material to reduce visceral fat. Or snacks, cakes, etc.
- the content of the lactic acid bacterium of the present invention in the above-mentioned pharmaceuticals and foods is not particularly limited, but may be appropriately adjusted according to the daily dosage etc.
- the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 ⁇ . preferably to 10 8 cells / ml ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 10 cells / ml, in the case of the solid is preferably in the 1 ⁇ 10 8 cells / g ⁇ 1 ⁇ 10 10 cells / g.
- the lactic acid bacterium of the genus Pediococcus of the present invention is administered as a living bacterium, it is preferably administered at 1 ⁇ 10 12 to 5 ⁇ 10 13 cfu / day per adult.
- examples and test examples are shown, and the present invention will be described in more detail.
- Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain (NITE ABP-700 as an independent administrative agency product evaluation technology infrastructure mechanism patent) We inoculate microorganisms deposit center ( ⁇ 292-0818 2-5-8 Kazusa-Kamashita, Kisarazu-shi, Chiba)) and inoculate for 36 hours anaerobically at 28 degrees Celsius and obtain The obtained culture was washed 3 times with PBS and then freeze-dried to obtain LP28 strain cell powder, which was stored at ⁇ 80 ° C. until used in the experiment.
- Lactobacillus plantarum SN13T strain (NITE P-7) obtained from sausage was cultured in the same manner to obtain a cell powder of SN13T strain.
- Test example 1 (1) Test method 7-8 weeks old mice (BALB / c) were fed a high-fat diet (D12492-Rodent Diet with 60 kcal% Fat, Research Diets Inc., New Brunswick, NJ) for 6 weeks and were obese In addition to the high-fat diet, the LP28 strain and the SN13T strain prepared in Production Example 1 were ingested or not ingested for 8 weeks, and changes in body weight were observed. In addition, the weight of white adipose tissue and the amount of hepatic neutral fat in the abdominal cavity of each individual were measured 8 weeks after the start of ingestion of the cells.
- a high-fat diet D12492-Rodent Diet with 60 kcal% Fat, Research Diets Inc., New Brunswick, NJ
- the LP28 strain and the SN13T strain prepared in Production Example 1 were ingested or not ingested for 8 weeks, and changes in body weight were observed.
- the amount of triglyceride in the liver was determined by quantifying the amount of triglyceride in the chloroform layer after suspending and shaking the liver in chloroform / methanol (2: 1) (Triglyceride E-Test Wako / Wako Pure Chemical Industries). .
- LP28 and SN13T strains were ingested by mixing 25 mg of the cell culture powder with 1 g of crushed food and allowing mice (5 in each group) to ingest freely. The intake of food was about 2.5 g / mouse per day with no difference between the lactic acid bacteria non-intake group, the LP28 intake group, and the SN13T intake group.
- Test Example 2 Variation of Gene Expression in Liver Among test animals in Test Example 1, total RNA was extracted from the livers of one animal each in the LP28 intake group and the non-intake group, and cDNA microarray analysis (Affymetrix) was performed. As a result, very low density lipoprotein receptor (CDV), CD36 antigen (CD36 antigen), PPAR ⁇ (Peroxisome proliferator activated receptorgamma), stearic acid CoA desaturase 1 (Stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1), SREBF1 (Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1), fatty acid synthase, and many other lipid-related gene expression changes were observed.
- CDV very low density lipoprotein receptor
- CD36 antigen CD36 antigen
- PPAR ⁇ Peroxisome proliferator activated receptorgamma
- stearic acid CoA desaturase 1 Stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1
- SREBF1 Sterol regulatory element binding transcription
- Example 1 Production of fermented milk Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain (NITE ABP-700) was extracted from pear concentrate 100% reduced product, 1.0% sodium citrate and 1.0% shochu distillation residue extract was cultured for 20 hours at 30 ° C. in a medium containing 13% skim milk powder (manufactured by Meiji Dairies) plus 1% shochu distillation residue extract is sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes and then cooled to 30 ° C to form the main culture medium. The inoculated amount was cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain fermented milk (lactic acid acidity: 0.59%).
- Example 2 Production of Fermented Vegetable Juice Pediococcus pentosaceus LP28 strain (NITE ABP-700) was made from pear juice 100% reduced product, 1.0% sodium citrate and 1.0% shochu distillation residue. It was cultured at 30 ° C. for 20 hours in a medium containing the extract to obtain a preculture solution. Sterilized 5% carrot concentrate with 0.1% skim milk powder and 0.8% shochu distilled residue extract to 100% reduced product of carrot concentrate, cooled to 30 ° C and made a carrot juice medium This was inoculated with 2% of the preculture solution and cultured at 30 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a fermented carrot juice (lactic acidity 0.61%).
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Abstract
Description
1)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする肥満予防又は改善剤。
2)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする脂肪蓄積抑制剤。
3)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物またはこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする脂質代謝改善剤。
4)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を含有する肥満予防又は改善用食品。
5)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌が、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに、NITE ABP-700として寄託されたペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus) LP28株である1)の肥満予防若しくは改善剤、2)の脂肪蓄積抑制剤、3)の脂質代謝改善剤、又は4)の食品。
6)独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに、NITE ABP-700として寄託されたペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)LP28株。
7)肥満予防又は改善剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
8)脂肪蓄積抑制剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
9)脂質代謝改善剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
10)ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を投与又は摂取することを特徴とする肥満の予防又は改善方法。
ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌としては、本発明の効果を示す限り特に限定されず、例えば、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)、ペディオコッカス・ダムノサス(Pediococcus damnosus)、ペディオコッカス・ウリナエッキー(Pediococcus urinaeequi)、ペディオコッカス・セレビシェ(Pediococcus cerevisiae)、ペディオコッカス・ハロフィルス(Pediococcus halophilus)が挙げられるが、ヒト腸管における高い生存率等の性質を有し、食品に適用した際に生残性が高く、香味、物性も優れているものが好ましい。
LP28株は、リュウガン(果物)から本発明者らによって初めて分離されたものであり、16S rDNAの塩基配列がペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcuspentosaceus)ATCC 25745株のそれ(DDBJ/GenBank/EMBL ID = FM179610)と99.5%の相同性を示し、グラム染色後の顕鏡下において四連球菌の様相を呈することから、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)と同定された。LP28株の主な菌学的性質を以下に示す。
1)グラム陽性乳酸球菌、2)ホモ型乳酸発酵、3)カタラーゼ陰性、4)芽胞形成能無し、5)好気条件下でも培養可、6)菌体外多糖類を産生。
培養方法は、静置培養又はpHを一定にした中和培養や、回分培養及び連続培養等、菌体が良好に生育する条件であれば、特に制限はない。
また、培養に際しては、酒粕若しくは焼酎蒸留残渣又はそれらの抽出物を添加することが好ましく、特に発酵乳、発酵果汁又は発酵野菜汁を製造する場合には、これらを添加することにより良好な発酵物の製造が可能となり好ましい。
これらの投与形態のうち、好ましい形態は経口投与であり、経口投与用製剤として用いる場合の該製剤中の本発明の油脂の含有量は、全組成中の0.1質量%~100質量%、好ましくは1質量%~100質量%である。
以下に、実施例及び試験例を示し、本発明についてより詳細に説明する。
MRS培地(メルク社)を118℃で15分間殺菌した後、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcuspentosaceus)LP28株(NITE ABP-700として、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センター(〒292-0818 千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2-5-8)に寄託(原寄託日:2009年1月27日))を接種し、28℃で36時間嫌気培養し、得られた培養物をPBSで3回洗浄後、凍結乾燥してLP28株の菌体粉末を得、実験に用いるまで-80℃において保存した。また、比較として、ソーセージより入手したLactobacillus plantarum SN13T株(NITE P-7)を同様に培養し、SN13T株の菌体粉末を得た。
(1)試験方法
7~8週齢のマウス(BALB/c)に6週間にわたって高脂肪食(D12492-Rodent Diet with 60 kcal% Fat, Research Diets Inc., New Brunswick, NJ)を摂取させ、肥満を誘発させた後、更に8週間、同高脂肪食のほか、製造例1で調製したLP28株及びSN13T株の菌体粉末を摂取あるいは非摂取させ、体重の変化を観察した。また、菌体摂取開始8週後に、各個体の腹腔内の白色脂肪組織重量および肝中性脂肪量を測定した。
尚、肝中性脂肪量は、肝をクロロホルム/メタノール(2:1)で懸濁、振盪した後、クロロホルム層のトリグリセリド量を定量した(トリグリセライド定量用トリグリセライドE-テストワコー/和光純薬工業)。
また、LP28株及びSN13T株の菌体粉末の摂取は、砕いた餌1gに対し、菌体培養物粉末25mgを混合し、マウス(各群、5匹ずつ)に自由摂取させた。餌の摂取量は、乳酸菌非摂取群、LP28摂取群、SN13T摂取群間で差は見られず、1日当たり約2.5g/mouseであった。
LP28摂取群では、非摂取群と比べ、高脂肪食摂取による体重増加が有意に抑制(P<0.05)されたが、SN13T摂取群では、非摂取群と差は見られなかった(図1)。さらに、高脂肪食摂取時における白色脂肪組織重量(図2)、肝重量及び肝中性脂肪量が減少した(図3)。
このように、LP28には、過栄養状態における体重増加、脂肪増加、および脂肪肝を抑制する効果が認められたことから、メタボリック症候群の予防・改善に有効であると考えられる。
試験例1における被験動物のうち、LP28摂取群と非摂取群の各1匹の肝よりtotal RNAを抽出し、cDNAマイクロアレイ解析(Affymetrix)を実施した。
その結果、超低密度リポタンパク質受容体(Very low density lipoprotein receptor)、CD36抗原(CD36 antigen)、PPARγ(Peroxisome proliferator activated receptorgamma)、ステアリン酸CoA 脱飽和酵素1(Stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1)、SREBF1(Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1)、脂肪酸シンターゼ(Fatty acid synthase)をはじめとして、多くの脂質関連遺伝子の発現変動が認められた。
ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)LP28株(NITE ABP-700)を梨濃縮汁100%還元品、1.0%クエン酸ナトリウム及び1.0%焼酎蒸留残渣抽出物を含む培地にて30℃で20時間培養し、前培養液とした。13%脱脂粉乳(明治乳業社製)に1%焼酎蒸留残渣抽出物を加えたものを121℃で15分殺菌後、30℃まで冷却して本培養培地とし、これに前培養液を2%量接種し、30℃、24時間培養し、発酵乳(乳酸酸度0.59%)を得た。
ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)LP28株(NITE ABP-700)を、梨濃縮汁100%還元品、1.0%クエン酸ナトリウム及び1.0%焼酎蒸留残渣抽出物を含む培地にて30℃で20時間培養し、前培養液とした。ニンジン濃縮汁の100%還元品に0.1%脱脂粉乳及び0.8%焼酎蒸留残渣抽出物を加えたものを105℃で5分殺菌後、30℃まで冷却して人参汁培地を作成し、これに前培養液を2%量接種し、30℃、24時間培養し、発酵ニンジン汁(乳酸酸度0.61%)を得た。
Claims (10)
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする肥満予防又は改善剤。
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする脂肪蓄積抑制剤。
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を有効成分とする脂質代謝改善剤。
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を含有する肥満予防又は改善用食品。
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌が、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに、NITE ABP-700として寄託されたペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)LP28株である請求項1記載の肥満予防若しくは改善剤、請求項2記載の脂肪蓄積抑制剤、請求項3記載の脂質代謝改善剤、又は請求項4記載の食品。
- 独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに、NITE ABP-700として寄託されたペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)LP28株。
- 肥満予防又は改善剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
- 脂肪蓄積抑制剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
- 脂質代謝改善剤を製造するためのペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物の使用。
- ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌体若しくは菌体培養物又はこれらの抽出物を投与又は摂取することを特徴とする肥満の予防又は改善方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10746014.9A EP2402431B1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | Pediococcus pentosaceus lp28 for use in the prevention or amelioration of obesity |
| KR1020117019279A KR101660272B1 (ko) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | 비만예방 또는 개선제 |
| US13/203,523 US20110311502A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | Agent for prevention or amelioration of obesity |
| US14/327,893 US9387228B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-10 | Agent for prevention or amelioration of obesity |
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| JP2009046388A JP5569710B2 (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | 肥満予防又は改善剤 |
| JP2009-046388 | 2009-02-27 |
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| US13/203,523 A-371-Of-International US20110311502A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | Agent for prevention or amelioration of obesity |
| US14/327,893 Division US9387228B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-10 | Agent for prevention or amelioration of obesity |
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| PCT/JP2010/001334 Ceased WO2010098131A1 (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-26 | 肥満予防又は改善剤 |
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| US (2) | US20110311502A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2402431B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5569710B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101660272B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI461154B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010098131A1 (ja) |
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| JP2019535828A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-12-12 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティチュートKorea Food Research Institute | ギ酸生成能に優れた菌株を有効成分として含む肥満または肥満によって惹起された代謝症候群の予防または治療用組成物 |
| JP2020511434A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-04-16 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティチュートKorea Food Research Institute | ギ酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む肥満または肥満によって惹起された代謝症候群の予防または治療用組成物 |
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| WO2015103760A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-16 | Nestec S.A. | Pomegranate skin extract for treating fatty liver |
| CN104171429A (zh) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 生合生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种植物乳杆菌lp28的用途 |
| US10792302B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2020-10-06 | Noster Inc. | Composition for preventing or treating metabolism disorders comprising leuconostoc mesenteroides-producing exopolysaccharide as active ingredient |
| JP6886614B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | 一興 石原 | 大豆を原料とする発酵ゲル |
| KR101942079B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-01-24 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 약콩 유산균 발효물을 함유하는 심혈관 질환 예방 및 개선용 조성물 |
| JP7008660B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-01-25 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 液状食品組成物及びその製造方法 |
| KR102406639B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-06-10 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | 페디오코쿠스 이노피나투스를 유효성분으로 포함하는 지방간 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| KR102328743B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-11-22 | 숙명여자대학교산학협력단 | 신규한 페디오코커스 펜토사세우스 균주 및 이의 유청 발효물을 포함하는 비만 또는 지방간 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물 |
| CN117143785B (zh) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-02-27 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | 一株片球菌及其应用 |
| CN117625478A (zh) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-03-01 | 广西爱生生命科技有限公司 | 一种具有治疗非酒精性脂肪肝和/或减脂功能的戊糖片球菌菌株a21243及其应用 |
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| JP2019535828A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-12-12 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティチュートKorea Food Research Institute | ギ酸生成能に優れた菌株を有効成分として含む肥満または肥満によって惹起された代謝症候群の予防または治療用組成物 |
| JP2020511434A (ja) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-04-16 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティチュートKorea Food Research Institute | ギ酸またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有効成分として含む肥満または肥満によって惹起された代謝症候群の予防または治療用組成物 |
| JP7012736B2 (ja) | 2016-11-21 | 2022-02-14 | コリア フード リサーチ インスティチュート | ギ酸生成能に優れた菌株を有効成分として含む肥満または肥満によって惹起された代謝症候群の予防または治療用組成物 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2402431A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| EP2402431A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| TW201043151A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| JP5569710B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| KR101660272B1 (ko) | 2016-09-27 |
| EP2402431B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| JP2010200611A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
| US9387228B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
| TWI461154B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
| KR20110121688A (ko) | 2011-11-08 |
| US20110311502A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| US20140322186A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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