WO2010095545A1 - Printing medium, method for appraising authenticity of printing medium, and image processing inspection system appropriate for printing medium - Google Patents
Printing medium, method for appraising authenticity of printing medium, and image processing inspection system appropriate for printing medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010095545A1 WO2010095545A1 PCT/JP2010/051940 JP2010051940W WO2010095545A1 WO 2010095545 A1 WO2010095545 A1 WO 2010095545A1 JP 2010051940 W JP2010051940 W JP 2010051940W WO 2010095545 A1 WO2010095545 A1 WO 2010095545A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- ink
- printed
- infrared light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/008—Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of authenticating a print medium, an image processing inspection system suitable for the method, and a print medium that is difficult to forge.
- the mark for authenticity determination is superimposed on the mark for authenticity determination using infrared absorbing ink using the ink that does not absorb infrared light. It has also been proposed to print (see, for example, JP-A-8-153233). In this case, it is necessary to use ink that absorbs only infrared rays and ink that does not absorb infrared rays and reflects visible light, and printing must be performed with two types of special inks. In addition, printing accuracy is required to print marks with the same pattern in an overlapping manner. Therefore, there is a problem that the printing cost becomes high.
- the authenticity judgment technique is not limited to the above-mentioned securities and the like, but is also becoming necessary in the field of product packaging such as pharmaceuticals and tobacco. That is, it is necessary to identify and eliminate a counterfeit product or a counterfeit product obtained by applying a package similar to the real product to a counterfeit product with inferior quality.
- the packaging of these products cannot be very expensive.
- authenticity can be easily performed at the site where products are handled.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the conventional example, is relatively low cost, does not require high printing accuracy, makes counterfeiting difficult, and makes it easy to authenticate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a print medium authenticity verification method, an image processing inspection system suitable for the method, and a print medium that is difficult to forge.
- a printing medium authenticity assessment method includes printing a first pattern on a surface of a printing medium using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and the printing medium
- the first pattern is different from the first pattern by using an ink that is invisible to the surface of the transparent medium or the surface of the translucent film that covers the surface of the printing medium or that absorbs or reflects infrared light having the same color as the surface of the printing medium.
- a second pattern is printed, and the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and in this state, the printing medium is used with an imaging device.
- the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is imaged, and the image of the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is displayed on the screen of the monitor device using image data output from the imaging device.
- the image And the second pattern stored in advance is used to perform image processing, and the second pattern is displayed in the image data when the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device or by the image processing.
- the print medium is determined to be genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to the pattern exists, and otherwise determined to be fake.
- An image processing inspection system is an image processing inspection system that performs a true / false judgment by reading a predetermined pattern printed on a surface of a print medium.
- a first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light
- a second pattern that is different from the first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible or the same color as the surface color.
- a first pattern is printed on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light
- a second pattern different from the first pattern is formed using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light.
- the surface is covered with a printed transparent film, and the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded.
- An image pickup device that picks up an image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film using an image element, and image data output from the image pickup element is used to display the surface of the print medium or the translucent film on the screen.
- Image processing is performed using a monitor device that displays an image of the surface of the optical film, and the image data and data relating to the second pattern stored in advance, and the second image is included in the image data by the image processing. It is characterized in that it comprises at least one of a true / false determining unit that determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to the pattern exists, and that it is determined to be fake otherwise.
- a printing medium is a printing medium having a surface on which a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed, and uses an ink that absorbs or reflects visible light on the surface.
- One pattern is printed, and a second pattern different from the first pattern is printed using an ink that absorbs or reflects invisible or the same color of infrared light as the surface of the print medium. .
- infrared light is absorbed or reflected on the surface of a printing medium that covers the surface of a printing medium, such as a sheet-like printed material such as securities, or a product package, or the surface of the printing medium.
- a printing medium such as a sheet-like printed material such as securities, or a product package, or the surface of the printing medium.
- the second pattern for authenticity verification is printed using the ink to be used, and the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is invisible (so-called colorless and transparent that transmits and transmits almost no visible light)
- the color is the same as the color of the surface of the print medium, the user hardly notices the presence of the second pattern by visual observation, and can reduce the possibility of being counterfeited.
- the first pattern and the second pattern are different, even if the ink on which the first pattern is printed absorbs or reflects infrared light, the two can be distinguished.
- the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film covering the surface of the printing medium is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and the imaging device is used in that state. Since the surface of the print medium is used for imaging, if it is a real object, infrared light is absorbed or reflected only by that portion by the second pattern, and the portion corresponding to the second pattern on the image data is distinguished from other portions. Is done. On the other hand, since the second pattern does not exist if it is a fake, the reflection or absorption of infrared light is substantially uniform over the entire field of view of the imaging device, and there is no portion corresponding to the second pattern on the image data.
- the printing cost can be reduced, and the first pattern and the second pattern are different.
- the printing position accuracy of the second pattern with respect to one pattern may not be so high.
- the authenticity evaluation method or the image processing inspection system can be applied not only to securities but also to inexpensive product packages.
- a second pattern that cannot be recognized with the naked eye of the consumer is printed on the surface of the print medium.
- This second pattern is recognized unless a dedicated image processing inspection apparatus using infrared light is used. Because it is not possible, it usually becomes difficult to notice its existence. As a result, it is difficult to forge the print medium.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity determination according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a print medium according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the image processing inspection apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity determination according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a print medium according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the imaging apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a predetermined pattern for authenticity printing printed on a print medium according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a predetermined pattern for authenticity determination is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and ink that reflects infrared light according to the third embodiment.
- a predetermined pattern for authenticity determination was printed using both the ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and the ink that reflects infrared light and the ink that absorbs infrared light in the third embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity verification on sheet-like print media such as securities, lotteries, and gift certificates.
- a sheet-like print medium 2 is inserted into a dedicated image processing inspection apparatus 1, the surface of the print medium 2 is scanned, an image of the surface of the print medium 2 is taken, and a predetermined printed on the surface is obtained. Authenticates by reading the pattern.
- predetermined information such as a trademark 21, a company name 22, an amount of money 23, a number 24, a barcode 25, and the like is obtained using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light.
- a first pattern is printed. These first patterns also include pearl printing watermarks 26 that are well-known authenticity judging means. Further, the first pattern is formed on the surface of the print medium 2 using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible (so-called colorless and transparent) or the same color as the surface (background color of the paper, printing color, etc.).
- a second pattern 27 (which is drawn with a solid line in FIG. 2 but cannot be seen with the naked eye) is printed.
- the position, size, and specific contents of the second pattern 27 are not particularly limited, and may be an identification code such as a one-dimensional barcode or a two-dimensional barcode, or may be an identification mark such as a figure or a symbol. Good. Further, it may be printed over the first pattern.
- the image processing inspection apparatus 1 When the print medium 2 is inserted therein, the image processing inspection apparatus 1 irradiates the surface with visible light, images the surface of the print medium 2 with an image pickup device such as a CCD, and the like. Read the.
- the housing 11 of the image processing inspection apparatus 1 has a sealed structure so as to shield outside light, and an (illumination) illumination device 12 such as an LED array, a lens array, and a line are provided therein.
- An imaging device 13 such as a CCD, a roller 14 for pulling the print medium 2 into the housing 11, a monitor device 15, a true / false judgment unit 16 (details will be described later) composed of a CPU and the like. .
- the illuminating device 12 has two types of light sources, a visible light LED for irradiating visible light and an infrared LED for irradiating infrared light, and even if these two types of LEDs are alternately arranged in a line. Alternatively, the same type of LEDs may be arranged in two rows.
- the roller 14 When the print medium 2 is inserted into the insertion slot 11 a of the housing 11, the roller 14 is rotated in a predetermined direction so that the print medium 2 is drawn into the housing 11 and visible from the illumination device 12 to the surface of the print medium 2. Light is irradiated, and the surface of the print medium 2 is scanned by the imaging device 13. As a result, the first patterns 21... Printed on the surface of the print medium 2 are read. Next, the roller 14 is rotated in the opposite direction, the print medium 2 is once discharged to the outside of the casing 11, and the roller 14 is rotated again in a predetermined direction to draw the print medium 2 into the casing 11.
- the illumination device 12 irradiates the surface of the print medium 2 with infrared light
- the imaging device 13 scans the surface of the print medium 2.
- the second pattern 27 printed on the surface of the print medium 2 is read. Note that, depending on the size of the second pattern 27 and the printed position, it is not always necessary to discharge the entire print medium 2 to the outside of the housing 11, and if it is reversely fed by a distance necessary for reading the second pattern. Good.
- the authenticity determination unit 16 includes a CPU that executes known pattern matching, a non-volatile memory such as a ROM that stores information on the pattern matching program and the first pattern and the second pattern, and an image captured by the imaging device 13. It is composed of a RAM that temporarily stores data and the like. Two image data relating to the first pattern 21... And the second pattern 27 captured by the imaging device 13 are sent to the authenticity determination unit 16 and stored therein.
- the first pattern 21... Is printed with visible ink, and the operator can confirm the contents visually, and the contents can be confirmed with a conventional device such as a barcode reader. The explanation of the handling of ... is omitted.
- the second pattern 27 Since the second pattern is printed in the same color as the invisible ink or the color of the surface of the printing medium 2 as described above, the content of the second pattern cannot be confirmed visually by the operator. Only its contents can be confirmed.
- the second pattern 27 is printed with ink that absorbs infrared rays, when the surface of the print medium 2 is irradiated with infrared light, only the portion of the second pattern 27 is absorbed with infrared light, and the reflectance is reduced.
- the second pattern 27 when the second pattern 27 is printed with ink that reflects infrared rays, when infrared light is irradiated on the surface of the printing medium 2, the infrared light reflectance of only the portion of the second pattern 27 increases.
- Data in the portion corresponding to the second pattern 27 is obtained by taking an image of the surface of the print medium 2 with the imaging device 13 in those states and binarizing the image data obtained by the imaging using a predetermined threshold. Can be distinguished from other data.
- the image data captured by the imaging device 13 is output to the monitor device 15 as it is, and the surface of the print medium 2 Is displayed on the screen of the monitor device 15.
- the operator can determine that the print medium is genuine when the second pattern 27 is displayed on the screen of the monitor device 15, and can determine that the print medium is fake otherwise.
- the image data captured by the imaging device 13 is input to the authenticity determination unit 16 and predetermined image processing is performed. Applied.
- the authenticity determination unit 16 determines that the print medium 2 is genuine. It judges that it is a fake, respectively, and displays a predetermined warning on the screen of the monitor device 15 and / or warns the handler by voice or flashing of an alarm lamp.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light it is also possible to use an infrared absorber or a white ink or a pearl ink containing an infrared reflector. In that case, it is possible to print the second pattern 27 on the white-printed or pearl-printed portion 26 on the print medium.
- white ink it is possible to print the second pattern 27 on a portion of the paper of the print medium 2 where the first patterns 21... Are not printed, that is, on the ground color portion of the paper.
- the color variable printing layer by pearl printing is originally for patterning and concealing the specific information for authenticity determination, and therefore usually the second pattern for authenticity determination is provided thereon. It is unlikely that 27 is further printed. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively authenticate the print medium 2 by printing the second pattern 27 on the pearl-printed portion.
- the side illumination device 17 irradiates visible light or infrared light (referred to as side illumination) at a predetermined angle that is not parallel to or perpendicular to the surface of the print medium 2 (for example, 45 degrees or less with respect to parallel). Is preferably provided. In the case of normal color ink including white, it is possible to capture an image by epi-illumination.
- the first pattern 21... Is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern 27 is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light
- part or all of the second pattern 27 is the first pattern.
- a part or all of the second pattern 27 is printed on the first pattern 21..., But the second pattern 27 is read without being affected by the first pattern 21. It becomes possible. For example, when the 1st pattern 21 ... is printed on the surface of the printing medium 2 without a gap, the 2nd pattern 27 must be printed in the place where the 1st pattern 21 ... is not printed. It is effective in some cases.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity verification on a three-dimensional print medium such as a product package.
- a handy type image pickup device 4 constituting the image processing inspection apparatus 1 is brought into contact with the surface of the three-dimensional print medium 3, and an image of the surface of the print medium 3 is picked up and printed on the surface. The authenticity is verified by reading the predetermined pattern.
- the print medium 3 is a three-dimensional print medium such as a paper box, for example, on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, a trademark, a company name, an amount of money, etc. (Not shown) and a first pattern 31 which is predetermined information such as a barcode obtained by encoding them is printed.
- the surface of the print medium 3 is covered with a translucent (transparent) film 32 or the like in order to prevent an action at the distribution stage.
- an ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light is used on the surface of the print medium 3 or on the surface of the translucent film 32 that covers the surface of the print medium 3 (the surface of the film 32 in the example of FIG. 5).
- a second pattern 33 (which is drawn with a solid line in FIG. 5 but cannot be seen with the naked eye) different from the first pattern 31 is printed.
- the position, size, and specific contents of the second pattern 33 are not particularly limited, and may be an identification code such as a one-dimensional barcode or a two-dimensional barcode, or may be an identification mark such as a figure or a symbol. Good. Further, it may be printed over the first pattern.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light is invisible or has the same color as the surface color. That's fine.
- the second pattern 33 is printed on the film 32, infrared light is absorbed or reflected in order to prevent the user from noticing that the second pattern 33 is printed on the film 32.
- the ink to be printed needs to be invisible (so-called colorless and transparent or the same color as the color of the film 32).
- the imaging device 4 of the image processing inspection device 1 can be held by a handler. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the imaging device 4 is configured as a handy type provided separately from the main body unit 5 including the monitor device 15 and the authenticity determination unit 16.
- FIG. 6 shows a specific configuration of the handy type imaging device 4.
- the imaging device 4 includes an imaging lens 41, an imaging element 42 such as a two-dimensional CCD provided at the image-side focal position of the imaging lens 41, and a plurality of epi-illuminations arranged around the lens 41, for example, in an annular shape.
- the LED 43, a plurality of LEDs 44 for side-illumination arranged concentrically with the LED 43 for epi-illumination, and a light shielding tube 45 for functioning as a light guide for side-illumination and shielding ambient light Has been.
- the LED 43 and the LED 44 each have two types of light sources, a visible light LED for irradiating visible light and an infrared LED for irradiating infrared light, and these two types of LEDs are arranged alternately, for example.
- the light shielding cylinder 45 is made of a light-transmitting resin such as acrylic, and at least its outer peripheral surface 48 is coated with a light-shielding paint so that ambient light does not enter or the outer peripheral surface is further made of a light-shielding material. The formed outer cylinder is fitted. In the vicinity of the tip portion of the light shielding tube 45, a reflection surface 45a formed by a plurality of inclined surfaces is formed.
- the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the light shielding cylinder 45 are set so that the rear end side end face of the light shielding cylinder 45 faces the LEDs 44 arranged in an annular shape.
- the length of the light shielding cylinder 45 is such that the surface of the printing medium 3 or the surface of the film 32 is in a state where the protective cap 46 attached to the tip of the light shielding cylinder 45 is in contact with the printing medium 3 or the film 32 on the surface thereof. It is set to be the object side focal position of the imaging lens 41.
- a reflective ring 47 made of, for example, white resin is provided between the tip of the light shielding tube 45 and the protective cap 46 to increase the reflectance at the reflective surface 45a.
- the light output from the LED 43 is directly or once reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the light shielding cylinder 45 and then irradiates the surface of the print medium 3 or the surface of the film 32.
- the side illumination system is selected, the light output from the LED 44 travels straight inside the light shielding tube 45, is reflected by the reflecting surface 45a, and is emitted toward the inside of the light shielding tube 45 at a predetermined angle. Is done.
- the imaging device 4 includes the illumination device capable of switching between the epi-illumination system and the side illumination system, the first pattern ink and the second pattern ink printed on the surface of the print medium 3 or the film 32 are used. According to the type and printing state, it is possible to select either the incident illumination system or the side illumination system which is more advantageous. This selection can be performed at any time while the operator sees the first pattern or the second pattern displayed on the screen of the monitor device 15, for example.
- the light shielding cylinder 45 is included in the surface of the printing medium 3 or the surface of the film 32 which covers the surface of the printing medium 3. Only the range (the range indicated by the reference numeral 34 in FIG. 5) facing the opening at the tip of is picked up. Further, since the operator makes the authenticity judgment by bringing the tip of the light shielding cylinder 45 into contact with the surface of the print medium 3 or the surface of the film 32, the positional deviation is large. That is, the range in which the second pattern can be printed is limited, and the second pattern must be printed in the vicinity of the target specific first pattern. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the second pattern 33 is printed in the vicinity of the first pattern 31 such as a target barcode, or a part or all of the second pattern 33 overlaps the first pattern 31. It is preferable to print as follows. Note that the case where part or all of the second pattern overlaps the first pattern has been described in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the second embodiment is not limited to the case where the second pattern is printed on the product package or the packaging film (exterior) thereof, but on the surface of an interior material such as PTP (press-through-package) in which tablets and capsules are packaged. It can also be applied to printing. For example, when a drug is provided according to a prescription at a pharmacy in a medical institution, this image processing inspection system can be used to determine whether the drug is genuine or counterfeit.
- a print medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention that is, a print medium that is suitable for the above-described authenticity determination method and an image processing inspection system suitable for the method and is difficult to forge will be described.
- a predetermined pattern for authenticity printing printed on the surface of a print medium is made of ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, ink that reflects infrared light, and ink that absorbs infrared light. Use to print. Since the consumer sees only the portion printed with ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, the predetermined pattern for correct authenticity is not recognized by the naked eye.
- FIG. 7 shows a predetermined pattern (lattice pattern) for authenticity appraisal that is imaged by irradiating only infrared rays in a state where visible light is shielded.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which a predetermined pattern for authenticity determination is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and ink that reflects infrared light.
- (a) shows the 1st pattern (hatching) printed with the ink which absorbs or reflects visible light, and reflects infrared light
- (b) is the ink which reflects infrared light.
- the 2nd pattern cross hatching
- a part of a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed as the first pattern, and the remaining part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed as the second pattern.
- the entire second pattern does not overlap with the first pattern, and the image is shown only in FIG.
- a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification can be read.
- the authenticity determination unit 16 determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that the data related to both the first pattern and the second pattern exists in the image data captured by the imaging device 13. If not, it is judged as a fake. Since only the first pattern printed with ink that absorbs or reflects visible light is visible, even if it is attempted to forge the printing medium, the presence of the second pattern can be known without using a special device. Therefore, it is difficult to forge the print medium.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which a predetermined pattern for authenticity authentication is printed using both ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, ink that reflects infrared light, and ink that absorbs infrared light.
- (a) is an ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and reflects infrared light, and a first pattern (hatching) in which an unnecessary part is further added to a part of a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification.
- (B) shows the remaining portion (cross-hatching) of a predetermined pattern for authenticity printing printed with invisible ink that reflects infrared light, and invisible ink that absorbs infrared light.
- the 2nd pattern which consists of the said printed unnecessary part (black painting) is shown.
- the portion printed with ink that reflects infrared light does not overlap the first pattern, and the portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light overlaps the first pattern.
- imaging is performed by irradiating only infrared light with the visible light shielded on the print medium, infrared light is reflected from a portion of the first pattern and the second pattern printed with ink that reflects infrared light. Infrared light is not reflected from the portion of the two patterns printed with ink that absorbs infrared light. Therefore, when an image of the surface of the print substitute is displayed on the screen of the monitor device using the captured image data, FIG. As shown in (c), the same pattern as a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification appears.
- the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification is a third pattern different from both the first pattern shown in FIG. 9A and the second pattern shown in FIG. 9B. That is, the authenticity determination unit 15 selects the print medium when it is confirmed that the image data obtained by the imaging device 13 includes data related to the third pattern different from both the first pattern and the second pattern. Judgment is true, otherwise it is determined to be fake. In this case, since the second pattern is printed using both the ink that reflects infrared rays and the ink that absorbs infrared rays, it is further difficult to forge the printing medium.
- ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light and is invisible or has the same color as that of the surface of the print medium is used.
- a second pattern for authenticity verification is printed on the surface of the translucent film covering the surface of the film, and only the infrared light is irradiated in a state where the visible light is shielded. Since authentication is performed based on whether or not the second pattern is printed on the surface, a relatively expensive ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light may be used only for printing the second pattern. The printing cost can be reduced by the reduction or the like. Further, since the first pattern and the second pattern are different, the printing position accuracy of the second pattern with respect to the first pattern may not be so high. As a result, the authenticity evaluation method or the image processing inspection system can be applied not only to securities but also to inexpensive product packages.
- the authenticity method of the printing medium which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention uses the ink which absorbs or reflects visible light on the surface of a printing medium.
- a second pattern different from the first pattern is printed using, and the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state of blocking visible light, In this state, the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is imaged using an imaging device, and the surface of the print medium or the transparent material is displayed on the screen of a monitor device using image data output from the imaging device.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a white ink or a pearl ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the second pattern is on the print medium. It is preferably printed on the white printed or pearl printed part.
- the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with an ink that absorbs infrared light
- one of the second patterns is printed. It is preferable that a part or the whole overlaps the first pattern.
- the first pattern may be printed with ink that absorbs infrared light
- the second pattern may be printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light
- the entire second pattern is printed. Does not overlap with the first pattern, and when both the first pattern and the second pattern are displayed on the screen of the monitor device or in the image data by the image processing, It is preferable that the print medium is determined to be genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to both of the second patterns exists, and otherwise is determined to be fake.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light.
- the entire portion printed with the ink that reflects infrared light of the second pattern does not overlap the first pattern, and the portion printed with the ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern.
- an image processing inspection system is an image processing inspection system that reads a predetermined pattern printed on the surface of a print medium and performs authenticity inspection, the print medium including a surface
- a first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light
- a second pattern that is different from the first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible or the same color as the surface color.
- a first pattern is printed on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light
- a second pattern different from the first pattern is formed using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light.
- the surface is covered with a printed transparent film, and the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded.
- An image pickup device that picks up an image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film using an image element, and image data output from the image pickup element is used to display the surface of the print medium or the translucent film on the screen.
- Image processing is performed using a monitor device that displays an image of the surface of the optical film, and the image data and data relating to the second pattern stored in advance, and the second image is included in the image data by the image processing. What is necessary is just to comprise at least one of the authenticity judgment part which judges that the said printing medium is genuine when it is confirmed that the data regarding a pattern exist, and when that is not right.
- the imaging device includes an epi-illumination system capable of irradiating infrared light substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the imaged medium, and a predetermined angle that is not substantially parallel or perpendicular to the surface of the imaged medium. It is preferable to have an illumination device capable of switching the side illumination system capable of irradiating infrared light.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is an invisible ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the infrared light can be irradiated using the epi-illumination system. preferable.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a white ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the infrared light can be irradiated using the epi-illumination system. preferable.
- the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a pearl ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and irradiates the infrared light using the side illumination system. Is preferred.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light, and part or all of the second pattern. Preferably overlaps the first pattern.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- part or all of the second pattern is printed. Preferably overlaps the first pattern.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the entire second pattern is the first pattern.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light
- the entire portion printed with the ink reflecting the infrared light of the second pattern does not overlap the first pattern
- the entire portion printed with the ink absorbing the infrared light of the second pattern It overlaps with the first pattern
- the authenticity determination unit combines either the first pattern or the second pattern by combining the data related to the first pattern and the data related to the second pattern by the image processing.
- the imaging device is a handy type imaging device provided separately from the monitor device or the authenticity determination unit.
- a printing medium is a printing medium on which a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed on the surface, and the ink is used to absorb or reflect visible light on the surface. It is only necessary to print one pattern and print a second pattern that is different from the first pattern using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible or the same color of infrared light as the surface of the print medium.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light
- a part or all of the second pattern is It is preferable to overlap the first pattern.
- the first pattern is printed with an ink that absorbs infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light
- a part or all of the second pattern is the ink. It is preferable to overlap the first pattern.
- the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light
- the entire second pattern is the first pattern. It is preferable that the first pattern is a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity judgment and the second pattern is a remaining part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity determination. .
- the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light
- the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light and an ink that absorbs infrared light
- the second pattern is printed on the second pattern.
- the entire portion of the pattern printed with ink that reflects infrared light does not overlap the first pattern
- the entire portion of the second pattern printed with ink that absorbs infrared light is the first pattern. It overlaps with the pattern, and the first pattern is obtained by adding an unnecessary part to a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification, and is printed with ink that reflects infrared light of the second pattern.
- the printed portion is the remaining portion of the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification, and the portion printed with the ink absorbing infrared light of the second pattern is the same as the unnecessary portion.
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法及びそれに適した画像処理検査システム及び偽造されにくい印刷媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of authenticating a print medium, an image processing inspection system suitable for the method, and a print medium that is difficult to forge.
従来から、有価証券、宝くじ、商品券などの印刷媒体の真偽を鑑定するために、パール印刷などによる色彩可変印刷層の一部に、特定情報をパターン化して隠蔽することが提案されている(例えば、特開2000-6564号公報参照)。しかしながら、パールインキ自体は容易に入手可能であり、通常に印刷技術を用いて類似の印刷媒体、すなわち偽物を作ることは可能である。 Conventionally, in order to judge the authenticity of printing media such as securities, lotteries, gift certificates, etc., it has been proposed to conceal specific information on a part of a color variable printing layer by pearl printing or the like. (For example, refer to JP 2000-6564 A). However, the pearl ink itself is readily available, and it is possible to make a similar print medium, i.e., a fake, usually using printing techniques.
また、色彩可変印刷層の上に、さらに紫外線又は赤外線によって蛍光を発するようなインキなどを用いて、真偽判定用のマークなどを印刷することが提案されている(例えば、特開2002-274000号公報参照)。ところが、真物に紫外線又は赤外線を照射するとマークの部分が蛍光を発するため、真偽判定用のマークが印刷されていることがわかる。そのため、その様な特殊インキを入手できれば、印刷媒体の偽造は可能である。 Further, it has been proposed to print a mark for authenticity determination on the color variable printing layer using an ink that emits fluorescence by ultraviolet rays or infrared rays (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-274000). Issue gazette). However, since the mark portion emits fluorescence when the true object is irradiated with ultraviolet rays or infrared rays, it can be seen that a mark for authenticity determination is printed. Therefore, if such special ink can be obtained, the printing medium can be forged.
一方、有価証券などの真偽を鑑定するための他の方法として、赤外線吸収インキを用いた真偽判定用のマークの上から、赤外線を吸収しないインキを用いて真偽判定用のマークを重ねて印刷することも提案されている(例えば、特開平8-153233号公報参照)。この場合、赤外線のみを吸収するインキと、赤外線を吸収せず可視光を反射するインキを使用しなければならず、2種類の特殊インキで印刷を行う必要がある。また、同じパターンのマークを重ねて印刷するために印刷精度が要求される。そのため、印刷コストが高くなるという問題点を有している。 On the other hand, as another method for appraising the authenticity of securities, etc., the mark for authenticity determination is superimposed on the mark for authenticity determination using infrared absorbing ink using the ink that does not absorb infrared light. It has also been proposed to print (see, for example, JP-A-8-153233). In this case, it is necessary to use ink that absorbs only infrared rays and ink that does not absorb infrared rays and reflects visible light, and printing must be performed with two types of special inks. In addition, printing accuracy is required to print marks with the same pattern in an overlapping manner. Therefore, there is a problem that the printing cost becomes high.
ところで、真偽鑑定技術は、上記有価証券などに限られず、医薬品やたばこなどの商品パッケージの分野においても必要になってきつつある。すなわち、品質の劣る模造品に真物と同様のパッケージを施した模造品又は偽造品を識別して排除する必要がある。ところが、有価証券などと異なり、これらの商品のパッケージには、あまり印刷コストをかけることはできない。また、商品を取り扱う現場において、容易に真偽鑑定を行いうることが望まれている。 By the way, the authenticity judgment technique is not limited to the above-mentioned securities and the like, but is also becoming necessary in the field of product packaging such as pharmaceuticals and tobacco. That is, it is necessary to identify and eliminate a counterfeit product or a counterfeit product obtained by applying a package similar to the real product to a counterfeit product with inferior quality. However, unlike securities, the packaging of these products cannot be very expensive. In addition, it is desired that authenticity can be easily performed at the site where products are handled.
本発明は、上記従来例の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、比較的低コストで、且つ高度な印刷精度を必要とせず、さらに偽造を困難にすると共に、容易に真偽鑑定を行いうる印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法及びそれに適した画像処理検査システム及び偽造されにくい印刷媒体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the conventional example, is relatively low cost, does not require high printing accuracy, makes counterfeiting difficult, and makes it easy to authenticate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a print medium authenticity verification method, an image processing inspection system suitable for the method, and a print medium that is difficult to forge.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様に係る印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法は、印刷媒体の表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンを印刷し、前記印刷媒体の表面に又は前記印刷媒体の表面を覆う透光性フィルムの表面に不可視の又は前記印刷媒体の表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンを印刷しておき、前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像装置を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像し、前記撮像装置から出力された画像データを用いてモニタ装置の画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示し又は前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第2パターンが表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a printing medium authenticity assessment method according to an aspect of the present invention includes printing a first pattern on a surface of a printing medium using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and the printing medium The first pattern is different from the first pattern by using an ink that is invisible to the surface of the transparent medium or the surface of the translucent film that covers the surface of the printing medium or that absorbs or reflects infrared light having the same color as the surface of the printing medium. A second pattern is printed, and the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and in this state, the printing medium is used with an imaging device. The surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is imaged, and the image of the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is displayed on the screen of the monitor device using image data output from the imaging device. Or the image And the second pattern stored in advance is used to perform image processing, and the second pattern is displayed in the image data when the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device or by the image processing. The print medium is determined to be genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to the pattern exists, and otherwise determined to be fake.
また、本発明の他の一態様に係る画像処理検査システムは、印刷媒体の表面に印刷された所定のパターンを読み取って真偽鑑定を行う画像処理検査システムであって、前記印刷媒体は、表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターン及び不可視の又はその表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷され、又は表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンが印刷されると共に、不可視の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷された透明フィルムによって表面が覆われており、前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像素子を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像する撮像装置と、前記撮像素子から出力された画像データを用いて、その画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示するモニタ装置、及び、前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する真偽判断部の少なくとも一方を備えたことを特徴とする。 An image processing inspection system according to another aspect of the present invention is an image processing inspection system that performs a true / false judgment by reading a predetermined pattern printed on a surface of a print medium. A first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and a second pattern that is different from the first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible or the same color as the surface color. Or a first pattern is printed on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and a second pattern different from the first pattern is formed using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light. The surface is covered with a printed transparent film, and the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded. An image pickup device that picks up an image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film using an image element, and image data output from the image pickup element is used to display the surface of the print medium or the translucent film on the screen. Image processing is performed using a monitor device that displays an image of the surface of the optical film, and the image data and data relating to the second pattern stored in advance, and the second image is included in the image data by the image processing. It is characterized in that it comprises at least one of a true / false determining unit that determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to the pattern exists, and that it is determined to be fake otherwise.
また、本発明の他の一態様に係る印刷媒体は、表面に真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンが印刷された印刷媒体であって、その表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンを印刷し、且つ不可視の又は前記印刷媒体の表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンを印刷したことを特徴とする。 Further, a printing medium according to another aspect of the present invention is a printing medium having a surface on which a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed, and uses an ink that absorbs or reflects visible light on the surface. One pattern is printed, and a second pattern different from the first pattern is printed using an ink that absorbs or reflects invisible or the same color of infrared light as the surface of the print medium. .
本発明によれば、真物である、例えば有価証券などのシート状印刷物や商品パッケージなどの印刷媒体の表面又は印刷媒体の表面を覆う透光性フィルムの表面に、赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて真偽鑑定用の第2パターンが印刷されており、その赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキが不可視(可視光をほとんど吸収も反射もせず透過させるいわゆる無色透明)であるため、あるいは印刷媒体の表面の色と同色であるため、ユーザは目視ではほとんど第2パターンの存在に気付くことはなく、偽造される可能性を低減させることができる。また、第1パターンと第2パターンが異なるので、仮に第1パターンを印刷したインキが赤外光を吸収又は反射するものであっても、両者を区別することができる。 According to the present invention, infrared light is absorbed or reflected on the surface of a printing medium that covers the surface of a printing medium, such as a sheet-like printed material such as securities, or a product package, or the surface of the printing medium. Because the second pattern for authenticity verification is printed using the ink to be used, and the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is invisible (so-called colorless and transparent that transmits and transmits almost no visible light) Alternatively, since the color is the same as the color of the surface of the print medium, the user hardly notices the presence of the second pattern by visual observation, and can reduce the possibility of being counterfeited. In addition, since the first pattern and the second pattern are different, even if the ink on which the first pattern is printed absorbs or reflects infrared light, the two can be distinguished.
また、真物又は偽物を問わず、印刷媒体の表面又は印刷媒体の表面を覆う透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像装置を用いて印刷媒体の表面を撮像するので、真物であれば、第2パターンによりその部分だけ赤外光が吸収又は反射され、画像データ上で第2パターンに相当する部分が他の部分と区別される。一方、偽物であれば、第2パターンが存在しないので、赤外光の反射又は吸収は撮像装置の視野の全域でほぼ均一となり、画像データ上で第2パターンに相当する部分は存在しない。従って、撮像装置から出力された画像データを用いてモニタ装置の画面上に印刷媒体の表面又は透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示することにより、又は画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理(パターン・マッチングなど)を施すことにより、容易に真物か偽物かを判断することができる。 Moreover, the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film covering the surface of the printing medium, whether real or fake, is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and the imaging device is used in that state. Since the surface of the print medium is used for imaging, if it is a real object, infrared light is absorbed or reflected only by that portion by the second pattern, and the portion corresponding to the second pattern on the image data is distinguished from other portions. Is done. On the other hand, since the second pattern does not exist if it is a fake, the reflection or absorption of infrared light is substantially uniform over the entire field of view of the imaging device, and there is no portion corresponding to the second pattern on the image data. Therefore, by displaying the image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film on the screen of the monitor device using the image data output from the imaging device, or the second pattern stored in advance with the image data. By performing image processing (pattern matching, etc.) using the data relating to, it is possible to easily determine whether it is a real or fake.
さらに、第2パターンのみを特殊な赤外光を吸収する又は反射するインキで印刷しているだけであるので印刷コストを低減することができ、且つ第1パターンと第2パターンは異なるので、第1パターンに対する第2パターンの印刷位置精度はさほど高くなくてもよい。その結果、有価証券などに限られず、安価な商品パッケージなどにも、この真偽鑑定方法又は画像処理検査システムを応用することができる。 Furthermore, since only the second pattern is printed with ink that absorbs or reflects special infrared light, the printing cost can be reduced, and the first pattern and the second pattern are different. The printing position accuracy of the second pattern with respect to one pattern may not be so high. As a result, the authenticity evaluation method or the image processing inspection system can be applied not only to securities but also to inexpensive product packages.
また、印刷媒体の表面には、需用者の肉眼による目視では認識できない第2パターンが印刷されており、この第2パターンは赤外光を用いた専用の画像処理検査装置を用いなければ認識できないので、通常、その存在に気付かれにくくなる。その結果、印刷媒体の偽造が困難となる。 In addition, a second pattern that cannot be recognized with the naked eye of the consumer is printed on the surface of the print medium. This second pattern is recognized unless a dedicated image processing inspection apparatus using infrared light is used. Because it is not possible, it usually becomes difficult to notice its existence. As a result, it is difficult to forge the print medium.
(第1実施形態)
本発明の第1実施形態に係る印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法及びそれに適した画像処理検査システムについて説明する。図1は、有価証券、宝くじ、商品券などのシート状印刷媒体における真偽鑑定に適する画像処理検査システムを示す図である。このシステムにおいては、シート状印刷媒体2を専用の画像処理検査装置1に挿入し、印刷媒体2の表面をスキャンして、印刷媒体2の表面の画像を撮像し、その表面に印刷された所定のパターンを読み取って真偽鑑定を行う。
(First embodiment)
A method for authenticating a print medium according to a first embodiment of the present invention and an image processing inspection system suitable for the method will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity verification on sheet-like print media such as securities, lotteries, and gift certificates. In this system, a sheet-
図2に示すように、印刷媒体2の表面には、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて、商標21、企業名22、金額23、番号24、バーコード25などの所定の情報である第1パターンが印刷されている。これら第1パターンには、周知の真偽鑑定手段であるパール印刷やすかし26なども含まれる。さらに、印刷媒体2の表面には、不可視(いわゆる無色透明)の又はその表面の色と同色(用紙の地色、印刷色など)の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンとは異なる第2パターン27(図2では実線で描かれているが、肉眼では見えない)が印刷されている。第2パターン27の位置、大きさ、具体的内容は特に限定されず、1次元バーコードや2次元バーコードなどの識別コードであってもよいし、図形や記号などの識別マークであってもよい。また、第1パターンの上に重ねて印刷されていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, on the surface of the
画像処理検査装置1は、印刷媒体2がその内部に挿入されると、その表面に可視光を照射して、CCDなどの撮像素子により、印刷媒体2の表面を撮像し、第1パターン21・・・を読み込む。図3に示すように、画像処理検査装置1の筐体11は外光を遮蔽するように密閉構造を有しており、その内部にLEDアレイなどの(落射)照明装置12、レンズアレイ及びラインCCDなどの撮像装置13、印刷媒体2を筐体11の内部に引き込むためのローラ14、モニタ装置15及びCPU等で構成された真偽判断部16(詳細は後述する)などを有している。照明装置12は、可視光を照射するための可視光LEDと赤外線を照射するための赤外線LEDの2種類の光源を有しており、これら2種類のLEDが交互に一列に配列されていてもよいし、同じ種類のLED同士が2列に配列されていてもよい。
When the
印刷媒体2が筐体11の挿入口11aに挿入されると、ローラ14を所定方向に回転させ、印刷媒体2を筐体11の内部に引き込みつつ、照明装置12から印刷媒体2の表面に可視光を照射し、撮像装置13により印刷媒体2の表面をスキャンする。その結果、印刷媒体2の表面に印刷された第1パターン21・・・が読み取られる。次に、ローラ14が反対方向に回転され、印刷媒体2が一旦筐体11の外部に排出されると共に、再度ローラ14を所定方向に回転させ、印刷媒体2を筐体11の内部に引き込みつつ、照明装置12から印刷媒体2の表面に赤外光を照射し、撮像装置13により印刷媒体2の表面をスキャンする。その結果、印刷媒体2の表面に印刷された第2パターン27が読み取られる。なお、第2パターン27の大きさ及び印刷された位置により、必ずしも印刷媒体2の全体を筐体11の外部に排出させる必要はなく、第2パターンの読み取りに必要な距離だけ逆送させればよい。
When the
真偽判断部16は、公知のパターン・マッチングなどを実行するCPU、パターン・マッチングプログラムや第1パターン及び第2パターンに関する情報を記憶したROMなどの不揮発性メモリ、撮像装置13により撮像された画像データなどを一時的に記憶するRAMなどで構成されている。撮像装置13により撮像された第1パターン21・・・及び第2パターン27に関する2つの画像データは、それぞれ真偽判断部16に送られ、記憶される。なお、第1パターン21・・・は可視インキで印刷されており、取扱者が目視でその内容を確認できると共に、バーコードリーダなど従来の装置によってもその内容が確認できるため、第1パターン21・・・の取り扱いについては、その説明を省略する。
The
第2パターンは、上記のように不可視インキ又は印刷媒体2の表面の色と同色で印刷されているため、取扱者が目視でその内容を確認することができず、この画像処理検査装置1によってのみ、その内容が確認できる。第2パターン27が赤外線を吸収するインキで印刷されている場合、印刷媒体2の表面に赤外光を照射すると、第2パターン27の部分だけ赤外光が吸収され、反射率が低下する。一方、第2パターン27が赤外線を反射するインキで印刷されている場合、印刷媒体2の表面に赤外光を照射すると、第2パターン27の部分だけ赤外光の反射率が高くなる。それらの状態で撮像装置13により印刷媒体2の表面の画像を撮像し、撮像により得られた画像データを所定の閾値を用いて2値化することにより、第2パターン27に相当する部分のデータを他の部分のデータと区別することができる。
Since the second pattern is printed in the same color as the invisible ink or the color of the surface of the
第2パターン27の内容が、所定の図形や機構など、取扱者の目視によっても容易に確認できる場合、撮像装置13により撮像された画像データはそのままモニタ装置15に出力され、印刷媒体2の表面の画像がモニタ装置15の画面上に表示される。そして、取扱者は、モニタ装置15の画面上に第2パターン27が表示されたとき印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することができる。一方、第2パターン27の内容が、バーコードなど、取扱者の目視によっても容易に確認できない場合、撮像装置13により撮像された画像データは真偽判断部16に入力され、所定の画像処理が施される。パターン・マッチングなどの画像処理の結果、画像データ中に第2パターン27に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときには、真偽判断部16は印刷媒体2を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断し、それぞれモニタ装置15の画面上に所定の警告を表示し及び/又は音声や警報ランプの点滅などによって、取扱者に警告する。
When the content of the
なお、赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキとして、赤外線吸収剤又は赤外線反射剤を含んだ白色インキ又はパールインキを用いることも可能である。その場合、第2パターン27を印刷媒体上の白色印刷又はパール印刷された部分26などの上に印刷することが可能である。白色インキの場合、印刷媒体2の用紙のうち第1パターン21・・・が印刷されていない部分、すなわち用紙の地色部分に第2パターン27を印刷することが可能である。また、前述のように、パール印刷による色彩可変印刷層は、元々真偽鑑定用の特定情報をパターン化して隠蔽するためのものであるから、通常、その上に真偽鑑定用の第2パターン27がさらに印刷されているとは考えにくい。そのため、パール印刷された部分に重ねて第2パターン27を印刷することにより、より効果的に印刷媒体2の真偽鑑定を行うことが可能である。
In addition, as the ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light, it is also possible to use an infrared absorber or a white ink or a pearl ink containing an infrared reflector. In that case, it is possible to print the
ところで、印刷媒体2のパール印刷された部分26に可視光又は赤外光をほぼ垂直に照射する(落射照明と呼ぶ)場合、パールインキの特性により照射した光がランダムに反射され、撮像装置13によってパール印刷部分に施されたパターンをうまく撮像できない可能性がある。その場合は、印刷媒体2の表面に平行に又は垂直でない所定の角度(例えば平行に対して45度以下)に可視光又は赤外光を照射する(側射照明と呼ぶ)側射照明装置17をさらに設けることが好ましい。なお、白色を含む通常色のインキの場合は、落射照明によって撮像可能である。
When the pearl-printed
また、赤外光を反射するインキで第1パターン21・・・を印刷し、赤外光を吸収するインキで第2パターン27を印刷し、第2パターン27の一部又は全部が第1パターン21・・・と重なっていてもよい。あるいは、赤外光を吸収するインキで第1パターン21・・・を印刷し、赤外光を反射するインキで第2パターン27を印刷し、第2パターン27の一部又は全部が第1パターン21・・・と重なっていてもよい。これらの場合、第1パターン21・・・の上に重ねて第2パターン27の一部又は全部が印刷されるが、第1パターン21・・・に影響されることなく第2パターン27を読み取ることが可能になる。例えば、印刷媒体2の表面に隙間なく第1パターン21・・・が印刷されている場合など、第1パターン21・・・が印刷されていない場所に第2パターン27を印刷せざるを得ない場合などに有効である。
Also, the
(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法及びそれに適した画像処理検査システムについて説明する。図4は、商品パッケージなどの立体的な印刷媒体における真偽鑑定に適する画像処理検査システムを示す図である。このシステムにおいては、立体的な印刷媒体3の表面に、画像処理検査装置1を構成するハンディタイプの撮像装置4を当接させ、印刷媒体3の表面の画像を撮像し、その表面に印刷された所定のパターンを読み取って真偽鑑定を行う。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a method for authenticating a print medium according to a second embodiment of the present invention and an image processing inspection system suitable for the method will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image processing inspection system suitable for authenticity verification on a three-dimensional print medium such as a product package. In this system, a handy type
図5に示すように、印刷媒体3は、例えば紙箱などの立体的な印刷媒体であり、その表面には、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて、商標、企業名、金額など(図示せず)及びこれらを符号化したバーコードなどの所定の情報である第1パターン31が印刷されている。また、流通段階における作為を防止するために、印刷媒体3の表面は透光性(透明)フィルム32などで覆われている。さらに、印刷媒体3の表面に又は印刷媒体3の表面を覆う透光性フィルム32の表面(図5の例ではフィルム32の表面)には、不可視の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターン31とは異なる第2パターン33(図5では実線で描かれているが、肉眼では見えない)が印刷されている。第2パターン33の位置、大きさ、具体的内容は特に限定されず、1次元バーコードや2次元バーコードなどの識別コードであってもよいし、図形や記号などの識別マークであってもよい。また、第1パターンの上に重ねて印刷されていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 5, the
なお、第2パターン33が印刷媒体3の表面に印刷されている場合は、上記第1実施形態の場合と同様、赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは不可視又はその表面の色と同色出あればよい。一方、第2パターン33がフィルム32の上に印刷されている場合、需用者に第2パターン33がフィルム32上に印刷されていることを気付かせないために、赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは不可視(いわゆる無色透明又はフィルム32の色と同色)である必要がある。
When the
商品パッケージなどの立体的な印刷媒体3の場合、印刷媒体3の大きさだけでなく、その中身の重量も、取り扱い上の制約となる。そのため、画像処理検査装置1のうち少なくとも撮像装置4は、取扱者が手持ち可能であることが好ましい。そのため、図4に示すように、撮像装置4は、モニタ装置15及び真偽判断部16を備えた本体部5とは別に設けられたハンディタイプに構成されている。
In the case of a three-
図6に、ハンディタイプの撮像装置4の具体的な構成を示す。撮像装置4は、撮像レンズ41と、撮像レンズ41の像側焦点位置に設けられた2次元CCDなどの撮像素子42と、レンズ41の周囲に、例えば環状に配置された落射照明用の複数のLED43と、落射照明用のLED43と同心円状に配置された側射照明用の複数のLED44と、側射照明用のライトガイドとして機能すると共に、外乱光を遮蔽するための遮光筒45などで構成されている。LED43及びLED44は、それぞれ可視光を照射するための可視光LEDと赤外線を照射するための赤外線LEDの2種類の光源を有しており、これら2種類のLEDが、例えば交互に配列されている。遮光筒45は、例えばアクリルなどの透光性樹脂で形成され、少なくともその外周面48は、外乱光が入射しないように遮光性塗料により塗装されているか、あるいはその外周面にさらに遮光性材料で形成された外筒が嵌装されている。遮光筒45の先端部近傍には、複数の斜面により形成された反射面45aが形成されている。遮光筒45の内径及び外径は、遮光筒45の後端側端面が環状に配列されたLED44に対向するように設定されている。また、遮光筒45の長さは、遮光筒45の先端に装着された保護キャップ46が印刷媒体3又はその表面のフィルム32に当接した状態で、印刷媒体3の表面又はフィルム32の表面が撮像レンズ41の物体側焦点位置となるように設定されている。なお、本実施形態では、遮光筒45の先端部と保護キャップ46の間に、例えば白色樹脂などで形成された反射リング47を設け、反射面45aでの反射率を高くしている。
FIG. 6 shows a specific configuration of the handy
落射照明系が選択された場合、LED43から出力された光は、直接又は一旦遮光筒45の内周面で反射された後、印刷媒体3の表面又はフィルム32の表面を照射する。一方、側射照明系が選択された場合、LED44から出力された光は、遮光筒45の内部を直進し、反射面45aにより反射されて、遮光筒45の内側に向けて所定の角度で出射される。このように、撮像装置4は落射照明系と側射照明系の切り替えが可能な照明装置を備えているので、印刷媒体3又はフィルム32の表面に印刷された第1パターン及び第2パターンのインキの種類や印刷状態に応じて、落射照明系と側射照明系のいずれか有利な方を選択することができる。この選択は、取扱者が、例えばモニタ装置15の画面上に表示された第1パターン又は第2パターンを見ながら、随時行うことができる。
When the epi-illumination system is selected, the light output from the
ところで、第2実施形態では、撮像装置4の視野は遮光筒45の先端の開口によって制限されるため、印刷媒体3の表面又は印刷媒体3の表面を覆うフィルム32の表面の内、遮光筒45の先端の開口に対向する範囲(図5中、符号34で示す範囲)しか撮像されない。また、操作者が遮光筒45の先端部を印刷媒体3の表面又はフィルム32の表面に当接させて真偽鑑定を行うため、位置ずれが大きい。すなわち、第2パターンを印刷しうる範囲は限られており、且つ第2パターンは目標となる特定の第1パターンの近傍に印刷されていなければならない。従って、図5に示すように、目標となりうるバーコードなどの第1パターン31の近傍に第2パターン33を印刷するか、あるいは、第2パターン33の一部又は全部が第1パターン31に重なるように印刷することが好ましい。なお、第2パターンの一部又は全部が第1パターンと重なる場合については、上記第1実施形態において述べたので、その説明を省略する。
By the way, in 2nd Embodiment, since the visual field of the
第2実施形態は、上記商品パッケージやその包装フィルム(外装)に第2パターンを印刷する場合に限定されず、錠剤やカプセル剤を個装するPTP(press through package)などの内装材の表面に印刷する場合にも応用することができる。例えば、医療機関の薬局などにおいて、処方箋に従って医薬品を提供する際、この画像処理検査システムを用いてその医薬品が真正品か模造品かを鑑定することができる。 The second embodiment is not limited to the case where the second pattern is printed on the product package or the packaging film (exterior) thereof, but on the surface of an interior material such as PTP (press-through-package) in which tablets and capsules are packaged. It can also be applied to printing. For example, when a drug is provided according to a prescription at a pharmacy in a medical institution, this image processing inspection system can be used to determine whether the drug is genuine or counterfeit.
(第3実施形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る印刷媒体、すなわち上記真偽鑑定方法及びそれに適した画像処理検査システムに適し、偽造されにくい印刷媒体について説明する。第3実施形態では、印刷媒体の表面に印刷される真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンを、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキと、赤外光を反射するインキ及び赤外光を吸収するインキを用いて印刷する。需用者には、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキで印刷された部分しか見えないので、正しい真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンは、肉眼では認識されない。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a print medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention, that is, a print medium that is suitable for the above-described authenticity determination method and an image processing inspection system suitable for the method and is difficult to forge will be described. In the third embodiment, a predetermined pattern for authenticity printing printed on the surface of a print medium is made of ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, ink that reflects infrared light, and ink that absorbs infrared light. Use to print. Since the consumer sees only the portion printed with ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, the predetermined pattern for correct authenticity is not recognized by the naked eye.
図7は、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外線のみを照射して撮像した真偽鑑定用の所定のパターン(格子模様)を示す。図8は、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキと赤外光を反射するインキを用いて真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンを印刷した例を示す。図8において、(a)は、可視光を吸収又は反射し、且つ赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された第1パターン(ハッチング)を示し、(b)は、赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された第2パターン(クロスハッチング)を示す。図8に示す例では、第1パターンとして真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分を印刷し、第2パターンとして真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分を印刷している。そして、この場合、第2パターンの全部が第1パターンとは重なっておらず、印刷媒体に可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外線のみを照射して撮像することによってのみ、図8(c)に示すように、真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンを読み取ることができる。上記真偽判断部16は、撮像装置13によって撮像された画像データ中に第1パターンと第2パターンの両方に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する。なお、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキで印刷された第1パターンしか目視できないので、仮に印刷媒体の偽造を行おうとしても、特殊な装置を用いなければ第2パターンの存在を知ることはできず、印刷媒体の偽造が困難となる。
FIG. 7 shows a predetermined pattern (lattice pattern) for authenticity appraisal that is imaged by irradiating only infrared rays in a state where visible light is shielded. FIG. 8 shows an example in which a predetermined pattern for authenticity determination is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and ink that reflects infrared light. In FIG. 8, (a) shows the 1st pattern (hatching) printed with the ink which absorbs or reflects visible light, and reflects infrared light, (b) is the ink which reflects infrared light. The 2nd pattern (cross hatching) printed by is shown. In the example shown in FIG. 8, a part of a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed as the first pattern, and the remaining part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed as the second pattern. In this case, the entire second pattern does not overlap with the first pattern, and the image is shown only in FIG. As described above, a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification can be read. The
図9は、可視光を吸収又は反射するインキと、赤外光を反射するインキ及び赤外光を吸収するインキの両方を用いて真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンを印刷した例を示す。図9において、(a)は、可視光を吸収又は反射し、且つ赤外光を反射するインキで、真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分にさらに不要な部分を付加した第1パターン(ハッチング)を示し、(b)は、赤外光を反射する不可視のインクで印刷された真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分(クロスハッチング)と、赤外光を吸収する不可視のインキで印刷された前記不要な部分(黒塗り)からなる第2パターンを示す。第2パターンのうち、赤外光を反射するインクで印刷された部分は第1パターンとは重なっておらず、赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分は第1パターンと重なっている。印刷媒体に可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外線のみを照射して撮像すると、第1パターンと第2パターンのうち赤外光を反射するインクで印刷された部分からは赤外線が反射されるが、第2パターンのうち赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分からは赤外線が反射されないので、撮像された画像データを用いてモニタ装置の画面上に印刷代替の表面の画像を表示すると、図9(c)に示すように、真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンと同じパターンが現れる。この場合、真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンは、図9(a)に示す第1パターン及び図9(b)に示す第2パターンのいずれとも異なる第3パターンとなる。すなわち、真偽判断部15は、撮像装置13によって得られた画像データ中に、第1パターン及び第2パターンのいずれとも異なる第3パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する。なお、この場合、第2パターンは赤外線を反射するインキと赤外線を吸収するインキの両方を用いて印刷されているので、さらに印刷媒体の偽造が困難となる。
FIG. 9 shows an example in which a predetermined pattern for authenticity authentication is printed using both ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, ink that reflects infrared light, and ink that absorbs infrared light. In FIG. 9, (a) is an ink that absorbs or reflects visible light and reflects infrared light, and a first pattern (hatching) in which an unnecessary part is further added to a part of a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification. (B) shows the remaining portion (cross-hatching) of a predetermined pattern for authenticity printing printed with invisible ink that reflects infrared light, and invisible ink that absorbs infrared light. The 2nd pattern which consists of the said printed unnecessary part (black painting) is shown. Of the second pattern, the portion printed with ink that reflects infrared light does not overlap the first pattern, and the portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light overlaps the first pattern. When imaging is performed by irradiating only infrared light with the visible light shielded on the print medium, infrared light is reflected from a portion of the first pattern and the second pattern printed with ink that reflects infrared light. Infrared light is not reflected from the portion of the two patterns printed with ink that absorbs infrared light. Therefore, when an image of the surface of the print substitute is displayed on the screen of the monitor device using the captured image data, FIG. As shown in (c), the same pattern as a predetermined pattern for authenticity verification appears. In this case, the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification is a third pattern different from both the first pattern shown in FIG. 9A and the second pattern shown in FIG. 9B. That is, the
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキであって、不可視の又は印刷媒体の表面の色と同色のインキを用いて、印刷媒体の表面に又は印刷媒体の表面を覆う透光性フィルムの表面に真偽鑑定用の第2パターンを印刷し、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射して、撮像装置により印刷媒体の表面に又はフィルムの表面に第2パターンが印刷されているかによって真贋鑑定を行うので、比較的高価な赤外光を吸収する又は反射するインキは、第2パターンを印刷するために用いるだけでよく、インキ使用量の低減などにより、印刷コストを低減することができる。また、第1パターンと第2パターンは異なるので、第1パターンに対する第2パターンの印刷位置精度はさほど高くなくてもよい。その結果、有価証券などに限られず、安価な商品パッケージなどにも、この真偽鑑定方法又は画像処理検査システムを応用することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light and is invisible or has the same color as that of the surface of the print medium is used. A second pattern for authenticity verification is printed on the surface of the translucent film covering the surface of the film, and only the infrared light is irradiated in a state where the visible light is shielded. Since authentication is performed based on whether or not the second pattern is printed on the surface, a relatively expensive ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light may be used only for printing the second pattern. The printing cost can be reduced by the reduction or the like. Further, since the first pattern and the second pattern are different, the printing position accuracy of the second pattern with respect to the first pattern may not be so high. As a result, the authenticity evaluation method or the image processing inspection system can be applied not only to securities but also to inexpensive product packages.
なお、本発明は上記実施形態の記載に限定されるものではなく、本発明の一態様に係る印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法は、印刷媒体の表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンを印刷し、前記印刷媒体の表面に又は前記印刷媒体の表面を覆う透光性フィルムの表面に不可視の又は前記印刷媒体の表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンを印刷しておき、前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像装置を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像し、前記撮像装置から出力された画像データを用いてモニタ装置の画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示し又は前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第2パターンが表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断するように構成されていればよい。 In addition, this invention is not limited to description of the said embodiment, The authenticity method of the printing medium which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention uses the ink which absorbs or reflects visible light on the surface of a printing medium. Ink that prints the first pattern and absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible on the surface of the print medium or on the surface of the translucent film that covers the surface of the print medium or the same color as the color of the surface of the print medium A second pattern different from the first pattern is printed using, and the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state of blocking visible light, In this state, the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is imaged using an imaging device, and the surface of the print medium or the transparent material is displayed on the screen of a monitor device using image data output from the imaging device. Light film When an image of a surface is displayed or image processing is performed using the image data and data relating to the second pattern stored in advance, and the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device or the image processing Thus, it is only necessary to determine that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that the data relating to the second pattern exists in the image data, and that the print medium is determined to be fake if not.
また、上記印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法において、前記赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは赤外線吸収剤又は赤外線反射剤を含んだ白色インキ又はパールインキであり、前記第2パターンは印刷媒体上の白色印刷又はパール印刷された部分の上に印刷されていることが好ましい。 In the method for authenticating the print medium, the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a white ink or a pearl ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the second pattern is on the print medium. It is preferably printed on the white printed or pearl printed part.
また、上記印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 Further, in the method of authenticating the print medium, the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is printed with an ink that absorbs infrared light, and one of the second patterns is printed. It is preferable that a part or the whole overlaps the first pattern.
また、上記印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 In the method for authenticating a print medium, the first pattern may be printed with ink that absorbs infrared light, the second pattern may be printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and It is preferable that a part or the whole overlaps the first pattern.
また、上記印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンも赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンの両方が表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第1パターンと前記第2パターンの両方に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することが好ましい。 In the method of authenticating a print medium, the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern is printed. Does not overlap with the first pattern, and when both the first pattern and the second pattern are displayed on the screen of the monitor device or in the image data by the image processing, It is preferable that the print medium is determined to be genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to both of the second patterns exists, and otherwise is determined to be fake.
また、上記印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキと赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された部分全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記第2パターンの赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分の全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっており、前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる第3パターンが表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記第1パターンに関するデータと前記第2パターンに関するデータを合成することによって、前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる所定の第3パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することが好ましい。 Further, in the above-described method of authenticating a print medium, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light. And the entire portion printed with the ink that reflects infrared light of the second pattern does not overlap the first pattern, and the portion printed with the ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern. When the third pattern that is different from both the first pattern and the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device or entirely by the image processing, the entire pattern overlaps the first pattern. By combining data and data related to the second pattern, data related to a predetermined third pattern that is different from both the first pattern and the second pattern. The print medium is determined that the true object when but it was confirmed that there, it is preferable to determine the fake otherwise.
一方、本発明の他の一態様に係る画像処理検査システムは、印刷媒体の表面に印刷された所定のパターンを読み取って真偽鑑定を行う画像処理検査システムであって、前記印刷媒体は、表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターン及び不可視の又はその表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷され、又は表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンが印刷されると共に、不可視の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷された透明フィルムによって表面が覆われており、前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像素子を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像する撮像装置と、前記撮像素子から出力された画像データを用いて、その画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示するモニタ装置、及び、前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する真偽判断部の少なくとも一方を備えるように構成されていればよい。 On the other hand, an image processing inspection system according to another aspect of the present invention is an image processing inspection system that reads a predetermined pattern printed on the surface of a print medium and performs authenticity inspection, the print medium including a surface A first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and a second pattern that is different from the first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible or the same color as the surface color. Or a first pattern is printed on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and a second pattern different from the first pattern is formed using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light. The surface is covered with a printed transparent film, and the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded. An image pickup device that picks up an image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film using an image element, and image data output from the image pickup element is used to display the surface of the print medium or the translucent film on the screen. Image processing is performed using a monitor device that displays an image of the surface of the optical film, and the image data and data relating to the second pattern stored in advance, and the second image is included in the image data by the image processing. What is necessary is just to comprise at least one of the authenticity judgment part which judges that the said printing medium is genuine when it is confirmed that the data regarding a pattern exist, and when that is not right.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記撮像装置は、被撮像媒体の表面に略垂直に赤外光を照射可能な落射照明系と、被撮像媒体の表面に略平行に又は垂直でない所定の角度に赤外光を照射可能な側射照明系の切り替えが可能な照明装置を有することが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the imaging device includes an epi-illumination system capable of irradiating infrared light substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the imaged medium, and a predetermined angle that is not substantially parallel or perpendicular to the surface of the imaged medium. It is preferable to have an illumination device capable of switching the side illumination system capable of irradiating infrared light.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは赤外線吸収剤又は赤外線反射剤を含んだ不可視インキであり、前記落射照明系を用いて赤外光を照射することが好ましい。 In the above image processing inspection system, the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is an invisible ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the infrared light can be irradiated using the epi-illumination system. preferable.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは赤外線吸収剤又は赤外線反射剤を含んだ白色インキであり、前記落射照明系を用いて赤外光を照射することが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a white ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and the infrared light can be irradiated using the epi-illumination system. preferable.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキは赤外線吸収剤又は赤外線反射剤を含んだパールインキであり、前記側射照明系を用いて赤外光を照射することが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the ink that absorbs or reflects the infrared light is a pearl ink containing an infrared absorber or an infrared reflector, and irradiates the infrared light using the side illumination system. Is preferred.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light, and part or all of the second pattern. Preferably overlaps the first pattern.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記第1パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the first pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light, the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and part or all of the second pattern is printed. Preferably overlaps the first pattern.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンも赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記真偽判断部は、前記画像データ中に前記第1パターンと前記第2パターンの両方に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern is the first pattern. The true / false judgment unit determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to both the first pattern and the second pattern exists in the image data. It is preferable to judge that it is a fake.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキと赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された部分全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記第2パターンの赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分の全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっており、前記真偽判断部は、前記画像処理により前記第1パターンに関するデータと前記第2パターンに関するデータを合成することによって、前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる所定の第3パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light, and The entire portion printed with the ink reflecting the infrared light of the second pattern does not overlap the first pattern, and the entire portion printed with the ink absorbing the infrared light of the second pattern It overlaps with the first pattern, and the authenticity determination unit combines either the first pattern or the second pattern by combining the data related to the first pattern and the data related to the second pattern by the image processing. When it is confirmed that there is data relating to a predetermined third pattern different from the above, the print medium is determined to be genuine, and otherwise, it is determined to be fake. It is preferred.
また、上記画像処理検査システムにおいて、前記撮像装置は、前記モニタ装置又は前記真偽判断部とは別に設けられたハンディタイプの撮像装置であることが好ましい。 In the image processing inspection system, it is preferable that the imaging device is a handy type imaging device provided separately from the monitor device or the authenticity determination unit.
さらに、本発明の他の一態様に係る印刷媒体は、表面に真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンが印刷された印刷媒体であって、その表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンを印刷し、且つ不可視の又は前記印刷媒体の表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンを印刷していればよい。 Furthermore, a printing medium according to another aspect of the present invention is a printing medium on which a predetermined pattern for authenticity is printed on the surface, and the ink is used to absorb or reflect visible light on the surface. It is only necessary to print one pattern and print a second pattern that is different from the first pattern using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible or the same color of infrared light as the surface of the print medium.
また、上記印刷媒体において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 In the printing medium, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is printed with ink that absorbs infrared light, and a part or all of the second pattern is It is preferable to overlap the first pattern.
また、上記印刷媒体において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの一部又は全部が前記第1パターンと重なっていることが好ましい。 In the printing medium, the first pattern is printed with an ink that absorbs infrared light, the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light, and a part or all of the second pattern is the ink. It is preferable to overlap the first pattern.
また、上記印刷媒体において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンも赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記第1パターンは、前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分であり、前記第2パターンは前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分であることが好ましい。 In the printing medium, the first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern is the first pattern. It is preferable that the first pattern is a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity judgment and the second pattern is a remaining part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity determination. .
また、上記印刷媒体において、前記第1パターンは赤外光を反射するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンは赤外光を反射するインキと赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷され、前記第2パターンの赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された部分全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっておらず、前記第2パターンの赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分の全部が前記第1パターンとは重なっており、前記第1パターンは、前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分にさらに不要な部分を付加したものであり、前記第2パターンの赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された部分は前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分であり、前記第2パターンの赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分は前記不要な部分と同じであることが好ましい。 In the printing medium, the first pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is printed with an ink that reflects infrared light and an ink that absorbs infrared light, and the second pattern is printed on the second pattern. The entire portion of the pattern printed with ink that reflects infrared light does not overlap the first pattern, and the entire portion of the second pattern printed with ink that absorbs infrared light is the first pattern. It overlaps with the pattern, and the first pattern is obtained by adding an unnecessary part to a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification, and is printed with ink that reflects infrared light of the second pattern. It is preferable that the printed portion is the remaining portion of the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification, and the portion printed with the ink absorbing infrared light of the second pattern is the same as the unnecessary portion.
本願は日本国特許出願2009-037095に基づいており、その内容は、上記特許出願の明細書及び図面を参照することによって結果的に本願発明に合体されるべきものである。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-037095, and the contents thereof should be incorporated into the present invention as a result by referring to the specification and drawings of the above patent application.
また、本願発明は、添付した図面を参照した実施の形態により十分に記載されているけれども、さまざまな変更や変形が可能であることは、この分野の通常の知識を有するものにとって明らかであろう。それゆえ、そのような変更及び変形は、本願発明の範囲を逸脱するものではなく、本願発明の範囲に含まれると解釈されるべきである。 Further, although the present invention has been fully described by the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible. . Therefore, such changes and modifications do not depart from the scope of the present invention and should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像装置を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像し、
前記撮像装置から出力された画像データを用いてモニタ装置の画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示し又は前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、
前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第2パターンが表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する
ことを特徴とする印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法。 A first pattern is printed on the surface of the print medium using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and the print medium is invisible on the surface of the print medium or on the surface of the translucent film that covers the surface of the print medium. A second pattern different from the first pattern is printed using an ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light of the same color as the surface color of
The surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and the surface of the print medium or the translucent film of the translucent film is used in that state using an imaging device. Image the surface,
Using the image data output from the imaging device, an image of the surface of the printing medium or the surface of the translucent film is displayed on the screen of a monitor device, or the second pattern stored in advance with the image data Image processing using data related to
When the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device, or when it is confirmed by the image processing that data relating to the second pattern exists in the image data, the print medium is determined to be genuine. If not, it is judged to be a fake.
前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンの両方が表示されたとき又は前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第1パターンと前記第2パターンの両方に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern does not overlap the first pattern,
When both the first pattern and the second pattern are displayed on the screen of the monitor device, or the image processing includes data related to both the first pattern and the second pattern. 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the print medium is determined to be genuine when the image is confirmed, and if not, the print medium is determined to be fake.
前記モニタ装置の画面上に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる第3パターンが表示されたとき又は前記画像データ中に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる所定の第3パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の印刷媒体の真偽鑑定方法。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light, and reflects the infrared light of the second pattern. The entire portion printed with ink that does not overlap with the first pattern, and the entire portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern overlaps with the first pattern,
When a third pattern different from both the first pattern and the second pattern is displayed on the screen of the monitor device, or in the image data, a predetermined first pattern different from both the first pattern and the second pattern is displayed. 3. The print medium according to claim 1, wherein the print medium is determined to be genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to three patterns exists, and otherwise, the print medium is determined to be fake. Authenticating method.
前記印刷媒体は、表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターン及び不可視の又はその表面の色と同色の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷され、又は表面に可視光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて第1パターンが印刷されると共に、不可視の赤外光を吸収又は反射するインキを用いて前記第1パターンとは異なる第2パターンが印刷された透明フィルムによって表面が覆われており、
前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面に、可視光を遮蔽した状態で赤外光のみを照射し、その状態で撮像素子を用いて前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面を撮像する撮像装置と、
前記撮像素子から出力された画像データを用いて、その画面上に前記印刷媒体の表面又は前記透光性フィルムの表面の画像を表示するモニタ装置、及び、前記画像データとあらかじめ記憶されている前記第2パターンに関するデータを用いて画像処理を施し、前記画像処理により前記画像データ中に前記第2パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断する真偽判断部の少なくとも一方を備えたことを特徴とする画像処理検査システム。 An image processing inspection system that reads a predetermined pattern printed on the surface of a print medium and performs authenticity judgment,
The printing medium is a first pattern using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light on the surface and the first pattern using ink that absorbs or reflects infrared light that is invisible or the same color as the surface color. A different second pattern is printed, or the first pattern is printed on the surface using ink that absorbs or reflects visible light, and the first pattern is printed using ink that absorbs or reflects invisible infrared light. Is covered with a transparent film printed with a different second pattern,
The surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film is irradiated with only infrared light in a state where visible light is shielded, and the surface of the print medium or the translucent film of the translucent film is used in that state using an imaging device. An imaging device for imaging the surface;
Using the image data output from the image sensor, a monitor device that displays an image of the surface of the print medium or the surface of the translucent film on the screen, and the image data and the image data stored in advance Image processing is performed using data relating to the second pattern, and when the image processing confirms that data relating to the second pattern exists in the image data, the print medium is determined to be genuine, and not An image processing inspection system comprising at least one of a true / false determination unit that determines that a fake is sometimes obtained.
前記真偽判断部は、前記画像データ中に前記第1パターンと前記第2パターンの両方に関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の画像処理検査システム。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern does not overlap the first pattern,
The authenticity determination unit determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to both the first pattern and the second pattern exists in the image data, and if not, it is fake The image processing inspection system according to claim 7, wherein the image processing inspection system is determined.
前記真偽判断部は、前記画像データ中に前記第1パターン及び前記第2パターンのいずれとも異なる所定の第3パターンに関するデータが存在することが確認されたときに前記印刷媒体を真物と判断し、そうでないときは偽物と判断することを特徴とする請求項7乃至請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の画像処理検査システム。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light, and reflects the infrared light of the second pattern. The entire portion printed with ink that does not overlap with the first pattern, and the entire portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern overlaps with the first pattern,
The authenticity determination unit determines that the print medium is genuine when it is confirmed that data relating to a predetermined third pattern different from both the first pattern and the second pattern exists in the image data. If not, the image processing inspection system according to any one of claims 7 to 11 is determined to be fake.
前記第1パターンは、前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分であり、前記第2パターンは前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の印刷媒体。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, the second pattern is also printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the entire second pattern does not overlap the first pattern,
The first pattern is a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity determination, and the second pattern is a remaining part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity determination. Print media.
前記第1パターンは、前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの一部分にさらに不要な部分を付加したものであり、前記第2パターンの赤外光を反射するインキで印刷された部分は前記真偽鑑定用の所定のパターンの残りの部分であり、前記第2パターンの赤外光を吸収するインキで印刷された部分は前記不要な部分と同じであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の印刷媒体。 The first pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light, and the second pattern is printed with ink that reflects infrared light and ink that absorbs infrared light, and reflects the infrared light of the second pattern. The entire portion printed with ink that does not overlap with the first pattern, and the entire portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern overlaps with the first pattern,
The first pattern is obtained by further adding an unnecessary part to a part of the predetermined pattern for authenticity verification, and the part printed with ink reflecting infrared light of the second pattern is the authenticity. The remaining portion of the predetermined pattern for identification, wherein the portion printed with ink that absorbs infrared light of the second pattern is the same as the unnecessary portion. Print media.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-037095 | 2009-02-19 | ||
| JP2009037095A JP2010191823A (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | Genuineness determination method for printing medium, image processing inspection system suitable therefor, and printing medium |
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| WO2010095545A1 true WO2010095545A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2010/051940 Ceased WO2010095545A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-10 | Printing medium, method for appraising authenticity of printing medium, and image processing inspection system appropriate for printing medium |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2010191823A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201036830A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010095545A1 (en) |
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| JP2013091248A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-16 | Wataru Yamamoto | Authenticity determining system of id card, terminal device, and id card |
| ES2534819T3 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-29 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Methods for printing touch security badges |
| JP2018147379A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-20 | 共同印刷株式会社 | Authenticity determination method, apparatus, and program |
| JP2019188756A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Forgery-preventing printed matter |
| JP7163652B2 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-11-01 | 株式会社リコー | Authenticity judgment system, image forming apparatus, reading device, server device, authenticity judgment method |
| CN110830670A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 株式会社理光 | Reading device, image forming apparatus, authentication system, and reading method |
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| JP7392302B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-12-06 | 株式会社リコー | Image processing device, image forming device, and image processing method |
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| JP2010191823A (en) | 2010-09-02 |
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