WO2010092792A1 - 有機物中のホルボールエステル除去法、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 - Google Patents
有機物中のホルボールエステル除去法、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010092792A1 WO2010092792A1 PCT/JP2010/000770 JP2010000770W WO2010092792A1 WO 2010092792 A1 WO2010092792 A1 WO 2010092792A1 JP 2010000770 W JP2010000770 W JP 2010000770W WO 2010092792 A1 WO2010092792 A1 WO 2010092792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phorbol ester
- mass
- organic substance
- parts
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/30—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances
- A23L11/37—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances using microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/28—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
- B09B3/65—Anaerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method in which an organic matter containing a phorbol ester component and a microorganism are mixed and fermented, and the microorganism is removed by decomposition of the phorbol ester component in the organic matter.
- Patent documents 1 and 2 disclose treatment methods for animal feed or feed material processing process, for the purpose of removing environmental pollutants and toxic substances contained in feed or feed material. What is disclosed is mentioned as a representative example.
- Patent Document 1 adds fatty acid or fatty acid amide, which is a volatile working fluid, fatty acid or hydrocarbon, to fat or oil containing environmental pollutants or toxic components, and then adds fat or oil and the like.
- fatty acid or fatty acid amide which is a volatile working fluid, fatty acid or hydrocarbon
- environmental pollutants or toxic components are separated from the fat or oil together with the volatile working fluid.
- a vapor or gas is blown into a liquid containing a specific substance to be removed, or a highly volatile liquid is mixed and then volatilized, or the entire liquid is evacuated. It is a treatment method in which a specific substance is removed from the liquid by transferring the specific substance to a vapor or gas phase or a volatile fluid phase or volatilizing the specific substance itself.
- Patent Document 2 aims to remove phytic acid contained in grains as feed and food.
- animals ingest feed and food containing high levels of phytic acid there is a risk that normal intestinal absorption of nutritionally important trace metals may be impeded and cause a series of deficit disorders. For this reason, it is required to remove phytic acid from grains containing phytic acid as described above.
- phytic acid in grains is produced using phytase or phosphatase, which is produced in the process of growth of gonorrhea by inoculating and producing koji molds on grains such as soybean meal containing phytic acid. It is something that decomposes and removes.
- Patent Document 1 after the stripping process, a volatile working fluid containing environmental pollutants or toxic components will remain. Since it is not easy to separate environmental pollutants or toxic components from the volatile working fluid, it is difficult to reuse the volatile working fluid that has once passed through the stripping process. Therefore, it is required to use a new volatile working fluid for each stripping process, and since the volatile working fluid that has undergone the stripping process contains environmental pollutants or toxic components, it can be safely used. Since disposal is required, there is a problem that the running cost associated with the processing becomes high.
- stripping processing used in this technology does not precisely control the temperature and pressure in the tank and the supply rate of volatile working fluid in the stripping tank that actually performs stripping processing, Removal rate of environmental pollutants or toxic components does not increase. For this reason, in order to realize these, expensive control devices and equipment are inevitably needed, and there is also a problem that the initial cost at the time of installation of the equipment becomes high.
- the stripping process used in this technology may increase the removal rate if environmental contaminants or toxic components in the object to be treated and the volatile working fluid are not sufficiently mixed and brought into contact with each other in the stripping tank. Can not. For this reason, the object to be treated is inevitably limited to liquid substances such as fat or oil. That is, it has a big problem that it is difficult to apply to solid processing target objects such as soybean meal and other plant wastes.
- Patent Document 2 can be applied to solid processing objects such as soybean meal and other plants, but removable substances are included in the processing object. Limited to phytic acid. For this reason, there is a problem that it can not be applied when the object to be treated contains other toxic components which can not be degraded by phytic acid-degrading enzymes, such as phytase and phosphatase, which are produced in the process of proliferating bacilli.
- phytic acid-degrading enzymes such as phytase and phosphatase
- Jatropha curcas. L Seeds of Jatropha spp. (Jatropha curcas. L) contain oil at a high content of 30 to 40%, and since this oil contains carcinogenic phorbol esters, it can be used for food In recent years, it has been attracting attention worldwide as a promising renewable energy resource that is not suitable and therefore does not compete with food applications. In addition, when expressing a large amount of seeds, a large amount of seed shatters are inevitably generated, and the protein content of these shreds is about 60%, which is the protein content of soybean shreds, which is the main feed material. Higher than 45%, Jatropha seed pomace has the potential to be used as a feed ingredient better than soy pomace. However, because phorbol esters are included in this Jatropha seed pomace, utilization as feed material is actually difficult, and utilization as a low-value-added fertilizer or disposal without utilization The present condition is that there is only one.
- the present invention uses the easily obtainable microorganisms while having high decomposition ability to the carcinogenic phorbol ester component, thereby reducing the cost of the phorbol ester component from among the organic substances containing the phorbol ester component. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of decomposing and removing with high throughput, a high protein-containing organic substance which can be suitably used as livestock feed, a method of producing high protein-containing organic substance, feed, and a method of producing feed.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a mixture obtained by mixing an organic substance containing a phorbol ester component with Bacillus subtilis var. Natto and then fermenting the mixture.
- the present invention is characterized in that the phorbol ester component in it is decomposed using a microorganism.
- the invention according to claim 2 is that, in the above-mentioned invention, when the weight of the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component is A kg, after mixing the organic substance containing the phorbol ester with A / 2 kg of water, The mixture is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, and a solution of 1% by weight of natto cells in A kg of sterile water is added to the mixture after high temperature and high pressure sterilization with stirring, and the sufficiently mixed one is It is characterized in that it is fermented at 50 ° C. for a period of 2 to 4 weeks.
- the weight of the organic matter containing the phorbol ester component is A kg in the invention according to claim 1 described above, the organic matter containing the phorbol ester, and A / 2 kg water
- the mixture is subjected to high-temperature high-pressure sterilization, and 5 wt% of an organic mixture previously treated by the phorbol ester removal method according to claim 1 or 2 dissolved in A kg of sterile water, It is characterized in that it is added to the mixture after high-pressure sterilization with stirring and thoroughly mixed, and fermented at a temperature of 37 to 50 ° C. for a period of 2 to 4 weeks.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, as the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component, the pomace after oiling of the seeds of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas. L) of the family Euphorbiaceae is used. It is.
- a seed of Jatropha family (Jatropha curcas. L) is deshelled to extract an internal seed kernel (kernel). It is characterized by using squeeze after squeezing oil.
- the method for producing a high protein content organic substance of the present invention is characterized in that the organic substance containing phorbol ester and Bacillus subtilis are mixed and fermented to decompose phorbol ester.
- the high protein content organic substance of the present invention is characterized in that the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component is fermented by mixing with the natto bacteria, and the fermented product contains the fermentation product obtained by decomposing the phorbol ester component. It is said that.
- the method for producing a feed according to the present invention is characterized in that the organic matter containing phorbol ester and Bacillus subtilis are mixed and fermented to decompose phorbol ester.
- the feed of the present invention is characterized in that the organic matter containing the phorbol ester component is fermented by mixing with natto bacteria, and the fermented product contains a fermentation product obtained by decomposing the phorbol ester component. It is.
- the present invention in the process of decomposing and removing phorbol esters from organic substances containing carcinogenic phorbol esters, expensive volatile reagents are not used, and waste liquid containing toxic substances that are difficult to process is not generated. And without introducing expensive control devices and control devices.
- expensive volatile reagents are not used, and waste liquid containing toxic substances that are difficult to process is not generated.
- waste liquid containing toxic substances that are difficult to process is not generated.
- control devices and control devices without introducing expensive control devices and control devices.
- the phorbol ester is decomposed and removed more efficiently than when other microorganisms are used. be able to.
- the present invention is a phorbol ester removal having a higher processing ability as compared with the prior art.
- the method, high protein content organic matter, feed and the like can be provided to the market at lower cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the steps of a first embodiment of the phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention.
- an organic substance containing a phorbol ester component to be treated is well stirred with Bacillus natto (Bacillus subtilis var. Natto) until it has a uniform distribution in a stirring step.
- Bacillus natto Bacillus subtilis var. Natto
- the stirred mixture is then transferred to the next fermentation step and placed in a temperature controlled fermentation chamber or fermentation vessel for a predetermined period of time.
- the treated mixture taken out from the fermentation chamber or the fermentation vessel has the phorbol ester component decomposed by the action of the natto bacteria and the secondary function of the natto bacteria
- the components such as vitamins and minerals in the mixture after treatment are increased.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the result of measuring the phorbol ester content in the organic substance before applying the phorbol ester removing method according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a view after applying the phorbol ester removing method according to the present invention It is a figure which shows the result of having measured phorbol ester content in organic matter, and both have shown the output result at the time of analyzing using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the phorbol ester content in the organic matter can be determined by the following method. First, after obtaining analytical output results of HPLC as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the area under the measurement result curve (this is taken as A) is integrated by integrating the phorbol ester band in the figure. calculate. On the other hand, after obtaining an HPLC analysis output result using PMA (Phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate) which is a standard substance of phorbol esters, the lower side area of the measurement result curve (this is referred to as B and ) In advance, and the phorbol ester content in the organic matter is calculated by the area ratio A / B.
- PMA Phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are compared as a result of the phorbol ester content measurement method in the organic substance which has been described above, the area under the measurement result curve of the phorbol ester band is obtained by performing the fermentation treatment with Bacillus natto. It can be seen that there is a large decrease, that is, the phorbol ester content in the organic matter is significantly reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of comparing and comparing phorbol ester decomposition rates in organic matter for each bacterium.
- As experimental conditions after mixing 1% of the cells of the weight of the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component, it takes 3 weeks at the optimum culture temperature (37.degree. C. for Bacillus natto and 30.degree. C. for Bacillus) for each bacteria.
- Each of the bacteria was compared to what percentage of the amount of phorbol ester contained in the organic matter before treatment was degraded by the above-mentioned HPLC analysis. As can be seen from FIG. 4, it is shown that Bacillus subtilis natto has the best resolution.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the steps of the second embodiment of the phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention.
- an organic substance this weight is A kg
- a phorbol ester component to be treated is sent to a mixing step with a weight of about A / 2 kg of water and mixed until it becomes uniform to some extent, Sterilized in high temperature and high pressure sterilization process.
- the sterilized mixture and natto bacteria of about 1% weight of A kg dissolved in A kg of sterile water are sufficiently stirred in a stirring process until they become uniform, and then It is sent to the fermentation process and placed in a fermentation vessel controlled to a temperature of 37 to 50 ° C. in closed conditions for approximately 2 to 4 weeks.
- the treated mixture taken out from the inside of the fermentation vessel is one in which the phorbol ester component is decomposed by the action of natto bacteria.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of examining how the phorbol ester content in the organic matter changes with time due to the action of Bacillus subtilis in the fermentation process. From FIG. 6, the decomposition rate is about 50% at one week after the start of the fermentation process, but the decomposition rate is about 80% or more after two weeks, about 95% after three weeks, and about four weeks It is shown that it is 99%. Thus, the longer the fermentation time, the higher the degradation rate of phorbol ester, but the longer the treatment time, the higher the cost for maintaining the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to select a fermentation time that balances the degradation rate and the cost. Desired. As a result of the above examination, it was found that it is most efficient to set the fermentation time to 2 to 4 weeks.
- the organic matter to be treated which is usually used contains various kinds of microorganisms, which may contain microorganisms which inhibit the phorbol ester degradation action by Bacillus natto.
- the above-mentioned high temperature and high pressure sterilization process is set to kill the
- the fermentation time of the target organic substance to be treated with Bacillus natto can be optimized, and at the same time, the factor that inhibits the phorbol ester degrading action by Bacillus natto is eliminated.
- a maximum amount of phorbol ester degradation can be obtained by using a limited amount of Bacillus subtilis natto. For this reason, it is possible to further reduce the cost required to remove phorbol ester in organic matter.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the steps of the third embodiment of the phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention.
- an organic substance this weight is A kg
- a phorbol ester component to be treated is sent to a mixing step with a weight of about A / 2 kg of water and mixed until it becomes uniform to some extent. Sterilized in high temperature and high pressure sterilization process.
- the phorbol ester-decomposed organic substance treated in advance by the phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention is used instead of using natto bacteria themselves as in the second embodiment. It is characterized in that it is used as a seed for fermentation.
- the mixture thoroughly and the phorbol ester-decomposed organic substance of about 5% of the weight of A kg dissolved in sterile water of the weight of A kg in a stirring process until the mixture becomes uniform. It is then sent to the fermentation step and placed in a fermentation vessel, the temperature of which is controlled at 37-50 ° C. in closed conditions, for approximately 2 to 4 weeks. After the completion of the fermentation process, the treated mixture taken out from the inside of the fermentation vessel is one in which the phorbol ester component is decomposed by the action of natto bacteria.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the productivity of Jatropha oil related to the fourth embodiment of the phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the fourth phorbol ester removal method according to the present invention It is a figure explaining the generation amount of the oil squeezing trap of Jatropha relevant to four embodiment.
- the fourth embodiment is characterized in that the organic material containing the phorbol ester component is a pomace after oiling seeds of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas. L).
- FIG. 8 is a comparison of the annual oil production per unit area of a variety of typical oil crops grown in various parts of the world. According to FIG. 8, the oil production amount of palm is remarkably large, and then it is a Jatropha. However, palm must be used in large quantities for fuel and industrial applications because it can be grown in a rain-susceptible and relatively fertile tropical area and palm oil can be used as a food. In recent years, it has become difficult to obtain a global consensus. For this reason, it is difficult to expand palm oil production as a renewable energy resource.
- Jatropha can not be used for food because it contains phorbol esters that have carcinogenic properties, while it has the highest oil production amount after palm, and thus it can not be used as a food like palm oil. No competition with the application.
- Jatropha can be cultivated not only in tropical areas where palms can be grown but also in lands which are dry and dry and can not grow food crops, so it can be used as a promising renewable energy resource all over the world. It has been attracting attention.
- FIG. 9 compares the amount of Jatropha seeds produced per unit area of Jatropha cultivated land with the amount of oil produced by oil squeezing the seeds and the amount of oil crush produced.
- Jatropha is capable of producing about 1.5 tons of oil a year per unit area of cultivated land.
- An additional 3.5 tonnes of squeezed oil will be generated annually per unit area of land more than doubled.
- the oil squeezer produced in large quantities when oil is produced in this manner includes phorbol esters having the same carcinogenicity as oil.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the superiority of Jatropha seed pomace as a feed material in the fifth embodiment of the phorbol ester removing method according to the present invention.
- squeezing is carried out after shelling seeds of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas. L) of the family Euphorbiaceae and removing the kernels of internal seeds (oil) It is characterized by using a scale.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of comparison of the important composition items as feed materials for the after-extraction of Jatropha seed kernels and for the typical feed material after-soy-squeezed residues. From this figure, it can be seen that the protein content, which is the most important composition as a feed material, is about 45% for soybeans, and 60% or more for jatropha. With regard to the lipid content and the ash content, it has been shown that Jatropha is almost the same as soybean, and the fiber content is lower in Jatropha than in soybean. From these, it can be understood that if the phorbol ester component having carcinogenicity can be removed, the high protein and low fiber content of Jatropha seed pomace can be a feed material superior to soybean pomace.
- the organic material containing the phorbol ester component is to use shredded rice after exfoliating the oil from which the seeds of Jatropha have been shelled and taking out the internal seed nucleus (Yatropha seed nucrose).
- the concentration of nutrients as a feed material is significantly increased by decomposing and removing the phorbol ester component rather than the oil squeezing residue generated when oil is extracted from the Jatropha seed itself, and the soybean squeezed is removed It can be a better feed material.
- FIGS. 11-13 are schematic diagrams showing steps (1) to (3) of the present embodiment, respectively.
- the production method of the high protein-containing organic substance of the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 11, an organic substance in which the phorbol ester component is decomposed by mixing and fermenting the natto bacteria with the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component.
- To produce a high protein content organic substance containing As an organic substance containing the phorbol ester component, shredded seeds of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas. L) are extracted after squeezing oil, or the seeds are unshelled and the inner kernel (kernel, kernel part) is removed. It is possible to use squeezer after oil extraction of the taken-out.
- Jatropha Jatropha curcas. L
- the high protein-containing organic substance means an organic substance having a high protein content.
- Jatropha has a protein content higher than that of soybean with a high protein content, and the obtained organic matter obtained by decomposing the phorbol ester component contained in Jatropha has a protein content It is very expensive.
- an organic substance having a protein content of 40 to 65% or more can be referred to as a high protein-containing organic substance.
- the organic substance to be decomposed with the phorbol ester component by mixing and fermenting Bacillus natto is not limited to Jatropha.
- the technical idea of the present embodiment can be similarly applied to any high protein-containing organic substance containing a phorbol ester component, and a high protein-containing organic substance is suitably produced by decomposing the phorbol ester component by Bacillus natto. It is possible.
- the method for producing a high protein-containing organic substance may be, as shown in FIG. 11, a method in which natto bacteria are mixed with organic substance containing a phorbol ester component and fermented to produce a high protein-containing organic substance.
- the process may include (A1) mixing step, (A2) high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization step, (A3) stirring step, and (A4) fermentation step.
- A1 mixing step may be, for example, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the process may include (A1) mixing step, (A2) high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization step, (A3) stirring step, and (A4) fermentation step.
- the high protein content organic substance obtained by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is added to the sterilized water, It is also preferable to add it to the above-mentioned sterilized mixed solution and stir it.
- the high protein-containing organic substance may be produced by any of FIGS. 11 to 13. In this way, it is not necessary to prepare natto bacillus every time, and it becomes possible to reduce the cost necessary for the production of high protein content organic matter.
- the high protein-containing organic substance it is preferable to add 0.02 to 1 part by mass of the high protein-containing organic substance to 0.5 to 1 part by mass of sterile water. This is because if the mixing ratio of the high protein-containing organic substance is made in this way, high fermentation efficiency can be realized at low cost. Further, from such a viewpoint, it is more preferable to set the mixing ratio of the high protein content organic substance to 0.2 to 0.4 parts by mass.
- (A4) Fermentation Step a mixed solution stirred by adding sterile water containing Bacillus natto or sterile water containing a high protein content organic substance is fermented under closed conditions.
- the temperature condition is preferably 30 to 50 ° C., and more preferably 37 to 50 ° C.
- the fermentation time is preferably 2 to 4 weeks as described above in the second embodiment.
- the high protein-containing organic matter thus obtained can be used as it is as feed for livestock such as chickens. Moreover, it can also be added and used for the conventional feed.
- the addition ratio is not particularly limited, but as described later in the Examples, for example, it has been confirmed that chickens can be raised without any problem even if 10 wt% of high protein-containing organic matter is added to feed.
- the phorbol ester component can be decomposed and removed from the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component at low cost and with high processing ability, which is suitable for livestock feed. It becomes possible to produce high protein content organics that can be used.
- the method for producing the high protein-containing organic substance according to the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component is mixed with natto bacteria and precultured in advance, and then the obtained preculture product is It is added to the organic substance containing the ball ester component, mixed, and subjected to main fermentation to produce the high protein-containing organic substance in which the phorbol ester component is decomposed.
- Pre-culture> water is mixed with the organic substance containing phorbol ester. At this time, it is preferable to mix 0.5 to 1.5 parts by mass of water with 2 parts by mass of the organic substance containing phorbol ester. It is because the efficiency of fermentation will increase if the mixing ratio of water is made in this way. Further, from such a viewpoint, the mixing ratio of water is more preferably 1 to 1.5 parts by mass.
- the mixture obtained by the first stirring step is fermented under closed conditions.
- the temperature condition is preferably 30 to 50 ° C., and more preferably 37 to 50 ° C.
- the fermentation time is preferably 1 to 7 days.
- Second mixing step water is mixed with the organic substance containing phorbol ester.
- 2 to 4 parts by mass of water is preferably mixed with 5 parts by mass of the organic substance containing phorbol ester. It is because the efficiency of fermentation will increase if the mixing ratio of water is made in this way. From such a viewpoint, it is more preferable to set the mixing ratio of water to 3 to 4 parts by mass.
- the mixed solution stirred with the addition of water containing natto bacteria is fermented under closed conditions.
- the temperature condition is preferably 30 to 50 ° C., and more preferably 37 to 50 ° C.
- the fermentation time is preferably 2 to 4 weeks as described above in the second embodiment.
- Bacillus natto is efficiently propagated by pre-culture, and the obtained pre-culture product is added to the organic substance containing the phorbol ester component. Since the main fermentation can be performed, it is possible to promote the fermentation action. This makes it possible to decompose the phorbol ester component in the organic matter more efficiently.
- Example 1 Prior to the steps of the method for producing high protein content organic matter and feed, oil was extracted from Jatropha by the following steps to obtain Jatropha residue. First, 24 kg of Jatropha seeds were separated into a kernel part and a seed coat part by a molting machine, and only the kernel part was collected. The amount of kernel portion collected was about 14.4 kg. Next, using a crusher, the kernel portion was crushed to a size of about 2 mm in diameter.
- the collected Jatropha residue was about 7.2 kg.
- pre-culture and main fermentation were performed according to the following steps to obtain a high protein-containing organic substance in which the phorbol ester component was decomposed.
- 1.5 L of water was added to 2 kg of Jatropha residue and sterilized by an autoclave at 105 ° C. for 15 minutes.
- 0.5 L of sterile water to which 15 ml of a solution of Bacillus subtilis natto was added was added, well stirred, and then precultured at 42 ° C. for 3 days.
- Comparative example 1 The Jatropha residue of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by using the Jatropha residue in Example 1 as it was without decomposition treatment of the phorbol ester component. And 10 weight% of this Jatropha was added to the same test feed for chickens as Example 1, and it was set as the feed of this comparative example.
- Comparative example 2 10% by weight of defatted soybean meal (general-purpose soybean meal for feed manufactured by Japan Mixed Feed Co., Ltd.) was added to the same test feed for chicken as Example 1, and used as a feed of this comparative example.
- Example 1 (2) Test Method (i) Preparation of Administration Solution First, purified water was added to the fermented jatropha obtained in Example 1 to make a 10% suspension, which was used as an administration solution. (Ii) Animals used and administration method Mice (ddY strain, male, 10 animals) were fasted for 4 hours before administration, and once gavaged intragastrically using an oral probe. (Iii) Observation method and period It observed for 1 week about the death case after administration, and the presence or absence of abnormality.
- Heavy metal analysis test The heavy metal analysis test of the fermented Jatropha obtained by Example 1 was conducted by the Japan Food Research Laboratories. According to the guidance standard "Feed analysis standard" of the harmful substance of feed (November 15, 1995 7 livestock B No. 1660), the content of heavy metals etc. can not sell the feed exceeding the next standard It is assumed.
- Example 1 The chicks of the 8th day after hatching are divided into groups of 7 chickens, and the feeds obtained according to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the feed without addition as a control (Examples The same test feed for chickens as in No. 1 was added (without addition) and fed for up to 21 days after hatching. All test areas were fed ad libitum until the end of the test, and drinking water was free. Then, the average body weight per bird and the amount of increase, the average feed intake, and the health condition of each group during the period were compared.
- FIGS. 16 to 19 show the weight, weight gain and feed intake of chickens fed with the feed of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the control section, respectively, concerning the method for producing a high protein content organic substance according to the present invention.
- chicken chicks reared with the feed supplemented with the fermented Jatropha of Example 1 are the chicken chicks reared with feed supplemented with the defatted soybean meal of Comparative Example 2 and no chicken It can be seen that the chicks bred by the feed were growing in good condition without inferiority.
- the intake of the fermented jatropha of Example 1 is slightly smaller than the intake of the defatted soybean meal of Comparative Example 2 and the non-added feed of the control section.
- the health condition of the eyebrows of Example 1 was as good as that of the eyelids of Comparative Example 2 and the control area.
- the weight gain per feed intake was the largest in the chicks of Example 1.
- the fermented Jatropha of Example 1 can be suitably used as feed.
- the fermented jatropha of Example 1 has the possibility of further increasing feed intake and utilizing it more effectively by adding a device (flavor and the like) to be consumed more by chicken chicks.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
- Jatropha is used in the above embodiment
- the present invention can be applied to other organic substances containing a phorbol ester component.
- the above-described evaluation is performed on chicken chicks, it is also possible to use the high protein-containing organic substance produced according to the present invention as feed for pigs, cattle, horses, and other livestock.
- the present invention can be suitably used to produce animal feed such as chicken.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第一実施形態の工程を示す概略図である。図1において、まず処理対象であるホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物は、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)と共にかく拌工程にて均一な分布になるまでよくかく拌される。その後かく拌された混合物は次の発酵工程に移され、温度が管理された発酵室や発酵容器内に所定の期間置かれることになる。発酵工程が終了した後、発酵室あるいは発酵容器内から取り出した処理後の混合物は、ホルボールエステル成分が納豆菌の働きによって分解されたものになっているとともに、納豆菌の副次的な働きによって処理後の混合物中のビタミンやミネラルなどの成分が増加されたものになる。
図5は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第二実施形態の工程を示す概略図である。図5において、まず処理対象であるホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物(この重量をAkgとする)は、重量およそA/2kgの水とともに混合工程に送られ、ある程度均一になるまで混ぜ合わされた後、高温高圧滅菌工程で滅菌処理される。その後、滅菌処理された混合物と、重量がAkgのおよそ1%分の納豆菌を、重量がAkgの滅菌水に溶かしたものとをかく拌工程にて均一になるまで十分かく拌され、続いて発酵工程に送られ、密閉条件で温度が37~50℃に管理された発酵容器内に、およそ2~4週間置かれる。発酵工程が終了した後、発酵容器内から取り出した処理後の混合物は、ホルボールエステル成分が納豆菌の働きによって分解されたものになっている。
図7は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第三実施形態の工程を示す概略図である。図7において、まず処理対象であるホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物(この重量をAkgとする)は、重量およそA/2kgの水とともに混合工程に送られ、ある程度均一になるまで混ぜ合わされた後、高温高圧滅菌工程で滅菌処理される。この第三実施形態では、前記の第二実施形態の場合のように納豆菌そのものを使うのではなく、予め本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法にて処理されたホルボールエステル分解処理済有機物を発酵用の種菌として使う点に特徴がある。滅菌処理された混合物と、重量がAkgのおよそ5%分の上記ホルボールエステル分解処理済有機物を、重量がAkgの滅菌水に溶かしたものとをかく拌工程にて均一になるまで十分かく拌され、続いて発酵工程に送られ、密閉条件で温度が37~50℃に管理された発酵容器内に、およそ2~4週間置かれる。発酵工程が終了した後、発酵容器内から取り出した処理後の混合物は、ホルボールエステル成分が納豆菌の働きによって分解されたものになっている。
図8は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第四実施形態に関連するヤトロファの油の生産性を説明する図であり、また図9は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第四実施形態に関連するヤトロファの搾油絞り粕の発生量を説明する図となっている。この第四実施形態では、ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかすを使うことを特徴としている。
図10は、本発明に係るホルボールエステル除去法の第五実施形態に関連するヤトロファ種子核搾油絞りかすの、飼料原料としての優位性を説明する図である。この第五実施形態では、ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを使うことを特徴としている。
次に、第一実施形態~第五実施形態のホルボールエステル除去法を利用した、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法について、図11-13を参照して説明する。図11-13は、それぞれ本実施形態の工程(1)~(3)を示す概略図である。
本実施形態の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法は、図11に示される通り、ホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物に納豆菌を混合かく拌して発酵させることで、ホルボールエステル成分が分解された有機物を含有する高タンパク質含有有機物を製造するものである。
このホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物としては、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかす、又は、この種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel、カーネル部)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを用いることができる。
納豆菌を混合して発酵させることで、ホルボールエステル成分を分解する対象の有機物は、ヤトロファに限定されるものではない。本実施形態の技術的思想は、ホルボールエステル成分を含む高タンパク質含有有機物であれば同様に適用でき、そのホルボールエステル成分を納豆菌により分解することで、高タンパク質含有有機物を好適に製造することが可能である。
まず、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物に、水を混合する。このとき、混合割合としては、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物4質量部に対して、水0.5~3質量部を混合することが好ましい。水の混合割合をこのようにすれば、発酵の効率が高まるためである。また、このような観点から、水の混合割合を2~3質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と水との混合液を高温高圧滅菌する。これにより、納豆菌による発酵を阻害し得る微生物を死滅させる。これは、オートクレーブにより、一般的な方法で行うことができる。
次に、図12に示すように、滅菌水に納豆菌を加えたものを、上述の滅菌した混合液に添加してかく拌する。このとき、滅菌水0.5~1質量部に対して納豆菌0.004~0.2質量部を添加することが好ましい。納豆菌の混合割合をこのようにすれば、均一な発酵を実現できるためである。また、このような観点から、納豆菌の混合割合を、0.04~0.12質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、納豆菌を含有する滅菌水又は高タンパク質含有有機物を含有する滅菌水を添加してかく拌した混合液を、密閉条件下で発酵させる。効率的に発酵させる観点から、温度条件は、30~50℃とすることが好ましく、37~50℃とすることがより好ましい。また、発酵時間としては、第二実施形態において上述した通り、2~4週間とすることが好ましい。
次に、第七実施形態の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法について、図14を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法は、図14に示すように、まずホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物に納豆菌を混合して予め前培養し、次いで得られた前培養産物を、ホルボールエステル成分を含む有機物に添加して混合し、本発酵させることで、ホルボールエステル成分が分解された高タンパク質含有有機物を製造するものである。
(B1)第一混合工程
まず、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物に、水を混合する。このとき、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物2質量部に対して、水0.5~1.5質量部を混合することが好ましい。水の混合割合をこのようにすれば、発酵の効率が高まるためである。また、このような観点から、水の混合割合を1~1.5質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、第六実施形態における高温高圧滅菌工程と同様に、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と水との混合液を高温高圧滅菌する。
次に、滅菌水に納豆菌を加えたものを、上述の滅菌した混合液に添加してかく拌する。このとき、滅菌水0.5質量部に対して、納豆菌0.002~0.1質量部を添加することが好ましい。納豆菌の混合割合をこのようにすれば、均一な発酵を実現できるためである。また、このような観点から、納豆菌の混合割合を0.02~0.06質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、第一かく拌工程により得られた混合液を、密閉条件下で発酵させる。効率的に発酵させる観点から、温度条件は、30~50℃とすることが好ましく、37~50℃とすることがより好ましい。また、発酵時間は、1~7日間とすることが好ましい。
(B5)第二混合工程
次に、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物に、水を混合する。このとき、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物5質量部に対して、水2~4質量部を混合することが好ましい。水の混合割合をこのようにすれば、発酵の効率が高まるためである。また、このような観点から、水の混合割合を3~4質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、第一高温高圧滅菌工程と同様に、ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と水との混合液を高温高圧滅菌する。
次に、前培養により得られた前培養産物を滅菌水に加える。そして、この前培養産物を加えた滅菌水を、第二高温高圧滅菌工程により滅菌した混合液に添加してかく拌する。
このとき、滅菌水1質量部に対して、前培養産物1~4質量部を加えることが好ましい。前培養産物の混合割合をこのようにすれば、低コストで高い発酵効率を実現できるためである。また、このような観点から、前培養産物の混合割合を2~4質量部とすることがより好ましい。
次に、納豆菌含有水を添加してかく拌した混合液を、密閉条件下で発酵させる。効率的に発酵させる観点から、温度条件は、30~50℃とすることが好ましく、37~50℃とすることがより好ましい。また、発酵時間は、第二実施形態において上述した通り、2~4週間とすることが好ましい。
これにより、有機物中のホルボールエステル成分をより効率的に分解することが可能となる。
高タンパク質含有有機物及び飼料の製造方法の工程に先立って、以下の工程により、ヤトロファから油を抽出して、ヤトロファ残渣を得た。
まず、ヤトロファの種子24kgを脱皮機にかけてカーネル部と種皮部とに分離し、カーネル部のみを集めた。集められたカーネル部の量は、約14.4kgであった。次に、粉砕機を用いて、カーネル部を直径2mm程度の大きさになるように粉砕した。
まず、ヤトロファ残渣2kgに水1.5Lを入れ、オートクレーブにより105℃、15分間滅菌した。次いで、納豆菌の菌液15mlを加えた滅菌水0.5Lを添加し、よくかく拌してから42℃で3日間前培養した。
実施例1におけるヤトロファ残渣を、ホルボールエステル成分の分解処理を行うことなくそのまま用いて、比較例1のヤトロファを得た。
そして、このヤトロファを実施例1と同じ鶏用試験飼料に10重量%添加し、本比較例の飼料とした。
脱脂大豆粕(日本配合飼料株式会社製 飼料用汎用大豆ミール)を実施例1と同じ鶏用試験飼料に10重量%添加し、本比較例の飼料とした。
<1.マウスに対する急性毒性試験(経口LD50)>
実施例1により得られた発酵ヤトロファの急性毒性試験を、社団法人東京都食品衛生協会東京食品技術研究所により以下の方法で行った。
(i)投与液の調整
まず、実施例1により得られた発酵ヤトロファに精製水を加えて10%懸濁液とし、これを投与液として用いた。
(ii)使用動物及び投与方法
マウス(ddY系、雄、10匹)を投与前4時間絶食させ、経口ゾンデ針を用いて胃内に1回強制投与した。
(iii)観察方法と期間
投与後の死亡例及び異常の有無について、1週間観察した。
その結果、2g以上/kg(経口LD50)の量の経口投与による死亡率はゼロであった。投与後、マウスの体重は順調に増加し、遅延毒性も観察されなかった。
実施例1により得られた発酵ヤトロファの重金属分析試験を、財団法人日本食品分析センターにより行った。飼料の有害物質の指導基準「飼料分析基準」(平成7年11月15日付け7畜B第1660号)によれば、重金属等の含有量が、次の基準を超えた飼料は販売できないものとされている。
実施例1及び比較例1,2により得られた飼料を用いて、鶏の雛の成長試験を株式会社食環境衛生研究所(群馬県前橋市荒口町561-21)において以下の方法で行った。
孵化後8日目の鶏の雛を1群7羽に群分けし、実施例1及び比較例1,2により得られた飼料、並びに対照区として無添加の飼料(実施例1と同じ鶏用試験飼料を無添加で用いたもの)を給与して、孵化後21日まで飼育した。どの試験区も試験終了時まで不断給与し、飲水は自由飲水とした。そして、期間中の1羽あたりの平均体重、及びその増加量、平均飼料摂取量、及び各群の健康状態を比較した。
使用した鶏の雛は、株式会社松本鶏園にて飼育されたブロイラー種鶏(銘柄:チャンキー)由来の種卵より孵化したワクチン歴のない28羽の雌雛であり、これを株式会社食環境衛生研究所の実験鶏舎にて7日間予備飼育したものである。
その結果を図16-図19に示す。図16-図19は、それぞれ本発明に係る高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法に関する実施例1、比較例1,2、及び対照区の飼料により飼育した鶏の体重、体重増加量、飼料摂取量、及び飼育結果を示す図である。
・体重増加量
脱脂大豆粕>発酵ヤトロファ≒無添加
・飼料摂取量
脱脂大豆粕≒無添加>発酵ヤトロファ
・飼料摂取量あたりの体重増加量
発酵ヤトロファ>脱脂大豆粕>無添加
なお、実施例1の発酵ヤトロファは、鶏の雛がもっと摂取するような工夫(風味など)を加えることで、飼料摂取量をさらに増加させ、より有効に活用する可能性を持っていると考えられる。
例えば、上記の実施例ではヤトロファを用いているが、ホルボールエステル成分を含有するその他の有機物に、本発明を適用することも可能である。また、上記の評価は、鶏の雛について行ったものであるが、本発明により製造された高タンパク質含有有機物を、豚や牛、馬、その他の家畜の飼料として使用することも可能である。
Claims (21)
- ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物と、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)を混合した後、当該混合物を発酵させることにより、前記混合物中のホルボールエステル成分を微生物を使って分解させる
ことを特徴とするホルボールエステル除去法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物の重量がAkgであるとき、前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物と、A/2kgの水とを混合した後、当該混合物を高温高圧滅菌し、Akgの滅菌水に納豆菌体を1重量%溶かしたものを、前記高温高圧滅菌した後の混合物中にかく拌しながら添加し、十分混合されたものを、温度37~50℃で期間2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のホルボールエステル除去法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物の重量がAkgであるとき、前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物と、A/2kgの水とを混合した後、当該混合物を高温高圧滅菌し、
Akgの滅菌水に請求項1又は2記載のホルボールエステル除去法にて前もって処理された有機混合物を5重量%溶かしたものを、前記高温高圧滅菌した後の混合物中にかく拌しながら添加し、十分混合されたものを、温度37~50℃で期間2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とするホルボールエステル除去法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかすを使う
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のホルボールエステル除去法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを使う
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のホルボールエステル除去法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)を混合し、発酵させることにより、ホルボールエステルを分解する
ことを特徴とする高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物4質量部と、水0.5~3質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5~1質量部に納豆菌0.004~0.2質量部を加えたものを添加して、30~50℃で2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物4質量部と、水0.5~3質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5~1質量部に請求項6又は7記載の製造方法により得られた高タンパク質含有有機物0.02~1質量部を添加し、30~50℃で2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とする高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌を混合して前培養し、次いでホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌を混合し、この混合物に前培養産物を添加して本発酵させることにより、ホルボールエステルを分解する
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物2質量部と、水0.5~1.5質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5質量部に納豆菌0.002~0.1質量部を加えたものを添加して、30~50℃で1~7日間前培養し、
ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物5質量部と、水2~4質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水1質量部に前培養により得られた前培養産物1~4質量部を加えたものを添加し、30~50℃で2~4週間本発酵させる
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかす、又は、この種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物と、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)とを混合して発酵させ、前記ホルボールエステル成分を分解して得られた発酵産物を含有する
ことを特徴とする高タンパク質含有有機物。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかす、又は、この種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項12記載の高タンパク質含有有機物。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)を混合し、発酵させることにより、ホルボールエステルを分解する
ことを特徴とする飼料の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物4質量部と、水0.5~3質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5~1質量部に納豆菌0.004~0.2質量部を加えたものを添加して、30~50℃で2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とする請求項14記載の飼料の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物4質量部と、水0.5~3質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5~1質量部に請求項14又は15記載の製造方法により得られた飼料0.02~1質量部を添加し、30~50℃で2~4週間発酵させる
ことを特徴とする飼料の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌を混合して前培養し、次いでホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物と納豆菌を混合し、この混合物に前培養産物を添加して本発酵させることにより、ホルボールエステルを分解する
ことを特徴とする請求項14記載の飼料の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物2質量部と、水0.5~1.5質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水0.5質量部に納豆菌0.002~0.1質量部を加えたものを添加して、30~50℃で1~7日間前培養し、
ホルボールエステルを含んだ有機物5質量部と、水2~4質量部を混合し、高温高圧滅菌した後、水1質量部に前培養により得られた前培養産物1~4質量部を加えたものを添加し、30~50℃で2~4週間本発酵させる
ことを特徴とする請求項17記載の飼料の製造方法。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかす、又は、この種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項14~18のいずれかに記載の飼料の製造方法。 - ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物と、納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis var.natto)とを混合して発酵させ、前記ホルボールエステル成分を分解して得られた発酵産物を含有する
ことを特徴とする飼料。 - 前記ホルボールエステル成分を含んだ有機物として、トウダイグサ科のヤトロファ(Jatropha curcas.L)の種子を搾油した後の絞りかす、又は、この種子を脱殻して内部の種子核(kernel)を取り出したものを搾油した後の絞りかすを用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項20記載の飼料。
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10741072.2A EP2397240B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | Method for removing phorbol ester from organic material, method for producing organic material having high protein content, organic material having high protein content, method for producing feed, and feed |
| CA2750281A CA2750281A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | Method for removing phorbol ester in organic substance, method for producing high-protein organic substance, high-protein organic substance, method for producing feed and feed |
| JP2010550450A JP5430012B2 (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | 有機物中のホルボールエステル除去法、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 |
| CN2010800080538A CN102316998A (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | 有机物中的佛波酯去除方法、高蛋白质含量有机物的制造方法、高蛋白质含量有机物、饲料的制造方法、以及饲料 |
| MX2011008023A MX2011008023A (es) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | Metodo para extraer ester de forbol en sustancias organicas, metodo para producir sustancias organicas con alto contenido de proteinas, sustancias organicas con alto contenido de proteinas, metodo para producir alimentos y alimentos. |
| US13/148,749 US8545911B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | Method for removing phorbol ester in organic substance, method for producing high-protein organic substance, high-protein organic substance, method for producing feed and feed |
| AU2010214543A AU2010214543A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | Method for removing phorbol ester from organic material, method for producing organic material having high protein content, organic material having high protein content, method for producing feed, and feed |
| BRPI1008781A BRPI1008781A8 (pt) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | método para remoção de éster de forbol em substância orgânica, método para produção de substância orgânica com alto teor de proteína, substância orgânica com alto teor de proteína, método para produção de ração e ração |
| ZA2011/05432A ZA201105432B (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-07-22 | Method for removing phorbol ester in organic substance,method for producing high-protein organic substance,high-protein organic substance,method for producing feed and feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009054157 | 2009-02-13 | ||
| JP2009-054157 | 2009-02-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010092792A1 true WO2010092792A1 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
Family
ID=42561642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/000770 Ceased WO2010092792A1 (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-02-09 | 有機物中のホルボールエステル除去法、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8545911B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2397240B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5430012B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20110130398A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102316998A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010214543A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1008781A8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2750281A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2011008023A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201033368A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010092792A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201105432B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012020573A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 |
| CN103379830A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-30 | Gea机械设备有限公司 | 麻疯树种子的分级方法 |
| CN104082525A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 四川大学 | 栖异地克雷伯氏菌在麻疯树饼粕发酵脱毒中的应用 |
| CN110241045A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 四川农业大学 | 一种巨大芽孢杆菌及其在麻疯籽饼粕发酵脱毒中的应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111729919A (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-02 | 抚州市临川区米谷酒坊 | 一种用于酒坊的酒糟分离工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05268881A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Kyoto Pref Gov | 養殖魚用餌料の製造方法並びに養殖魚用餌料 |
| JPH08214822A (ja) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Nichimo Co Ltd | 穀類を原料とした生成物、その使用方法およびその製造方法 |
| JP3905538B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2007-04-18 | プロノヴァ・バイオケア・アーエス | 油または脂肪中の環境汚染物質の低減方法、揮発性環境汚染物質低減作業流体、健康サプリメントおよび動物飼料製品 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2295529B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2022-05-18 | Basf As | Use of a volatile environmental pollutants-decreasing working fluid for decreasing the amount of pollutants in a fat for alimentary or cosmetic use |
| CN100999711B (zh) * | 2006-12-26 | 2011-09-21 | 吴辉强 | 纳豆菌活性制剂及其制作方法 |
| JP5268881B2 (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 省エネルギー対策支援装置及びプログラム |
-
2010
- 2010-02-09 BR BRPI1008781A patent/BRPI1008781A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-09 WO PCT/JP2010/000770 patent/WO2010092792A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-02-09 AU AU2010214543A patent/AU2010214543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-09 KR KR1020117018356A patent/KR20110130398A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-09 CA CA2750281A patent/CA2750281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-09 JP JP2010550450A patent/JP5430012B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-09 MX MX2011008023A patent/MX2011008023A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-09 CN CN2010800080538A patent/CN102316998A/zh active Pending
- 2010-02-09 US US13/148,749 patent/US8545911B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-09 EP EP10741072.2A patent/EP2397240B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-12 TW TW099104548A patent/TW201033368A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 ZA ZA2011/05432A patent/ZA201105432B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05268881A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Kyoto Pref Gov | 養殖魚用餌料の製造方法並びに養殖魚用餌料 |
| JPH08214822A (ja) | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Nichimo Co Ltd | 穀類を原料とした生成物、その使用方法およびその製造方法 |
| JP3905538B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2007-04-18 | プロノヴァ・バイオケア・アーエス | 油または脂肪中の環境汚染物質の低減方法、揮発性環境汚染物質低減作業流体、健康サプリメントおよび動物飼料製品 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE CAPLUS 26 November 2008 (2008-11-26), RAKSHIT KD ET AL.: "Toxicity studies of detoxified Jatropha meal (Jatropha curcas) in rats", Database accession no. 2008:1420639 * |
| FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, vol. 46, no. 12, 2008, pages 3621 - 3625 * |
| See also references of EP2397240A4 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012020573A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 |
| CN103379830A (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-30 | Gea机械设备有限公司 | 麻疯树种子的分级方法 |
| CN103379830B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2016-07-13 | Gea机械设备有限公司 | 麻风树种子的分级方法 |
| CN104082525A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 四川大学 | 栖异地克雷伯氏菌在麻疯树饼粕发酵脱毒中的应用 |
| CN110241045A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 四川农业大学 | 一种巨大芽孢杆菌及其在麻疯籽饼粕发酵脱毒中的应用 |
| CN110241045B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-03-02 | 四川农业大学 | 一种巨大芽孢杆菌及其在麻疯籽饼粕发酵脱毒中的应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI1008781A8 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
| MX2011008023A (es) | 2011-10-11 |
| JPWO2010092792A1 (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| KR20110130398A (ko) | 2011-12-05 |
| EP2397240A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| EP2397240B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| US8545911B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| BRPI1008781A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
| US20120009301A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| TW201033368A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| JP5430012B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
| CA2750281A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| EP2397240A4 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| ZA201105432B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| AU2010214543A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| CN102316998A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101936816B1 (ko) | 감귤박 또는 감귤피를 함유하는 곤충 사료용 조성물로 사육한 곤충을 포함하는 가축 사료용 조성물 | |
| JP5459980B2 (ja) | 健康食品並びに飼料並びに肥料の製造方法及びその製造用の複合発酵菌体物 | |
| CN106472846B (zh) | 应用黑水虻幼虫的动物饲料 | |
| KR102257872B1 (ko) | 부숙유기질비료의 살균, 탈취 및 부숙 촉진을 위한 사료 첨가제 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| WO2010092792A1 (ja) | 有機物中のホルボールエステル除去法、高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 | |
| CN104304648B (zh) | 将餐厨垃圾及废弃动植物转化为酵母蛋白饲料的方法 | |
| KR101553073B1 (ko) | 미생물 제제 및 이를 이용하여 유기성 슬러지를 분해시키는 방법 | |
| CN106306608A (zh) | 蟑螂饲料以及饲养蟑螂的方法和一种无二次污染的生活垃圾有机质的处理方法 | |
| Kisuule et al. | A review of bio-processing of market crop waste to poultry feed in Uganda | |
| Amrul et al. | A review of organic waste treatment using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Sustainability. 2022; 14: 4565 | |
| CN107466967A (zh) | 一种餐厨垃圾养殖五谷虫的方法 | |
| JP5424268B2 (ja) | 高タンパク質含有有機物の製造方法、高タンパク質含有有機物、飼料の製造方法、及び飼料 | |
| CN109174927A (zh) | 一种利用蚯蚓高效快速消纳餐厨废弃物的方法 | |
| KR100540988B1 (ko) | 육계용 보조사료 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN108391765A (zh) | 转化有机废料的方法和产物以及产物的应用 | |
| Suriya et al. | The Enigmatic Journey of Black Soldier Fly: Revolutionizing Solid Waste Management | |
| KR20160147335A (ko) | 콩 가공식품의 부산물을 이용하여 얻는 가축사료의 제조방법 | |
| CN117179168B (zh) | 一种基于黔中金荞麦发酵物的地方猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108576500A (zh) | 一种利用黑猪猪粪制成的塘角鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| Nayak | Spent mushroom substrates as feed for black soldier fly larvae: Opportunities and constraints | |
| KR20240139635A (ko) | 민물장어 추출물을 이용한 친환경 유기비료 제조방법 및 유기비료 | |
| LQYYUA | Emerging Food Chain Risks Related to Circular Economy | |
| Sukmawati et al. | Impact of Pichia manshurica UNJCC Y-123 and Pichia cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 on Fermentation of Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Growth Media for Enhanced Broiler Chicken Carcass Quality | |
| Vidyashree | Silkworm Pupal Residue Compost and Its Effect on Plant Growth and Yield of French Bean and Tomato | |
| US20210061725A1 (en) | Fertilizer Using Fish and Wild Animals and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080008053.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10741072 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010550450 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12011501433 Country of ref document: PH |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2750281 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010214543 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2011/008023 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010741072 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117018356 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 5783/CHENP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010214543 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20100209 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13148749 Country of ref document: US |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: PI1008781 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI1008781 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20110815 |